chiark / gitweb /
src/optparse.lisp: Rearrange system-specific stuff.
[sod] / src / builtin.lisp
1 ;;; -*-lisp-*-
2 ;;;
3 ;;; Builtin module provides the root of the class graph
4 ;;;
5 ;;; (c) 2009 Straylight/Edgeware
6 ;;;
7
8 ;;;----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
9 ;;;
10 ;;; This file is part of the Sensible Object Design, an object system for C.
11 ;;;
12 ;;; SOD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 ;;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;;;
17 ;;; SOD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;;;
22 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;;; along with SOD; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 ;;; Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 (cl:in-package #:sod)
27
28 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 ;;; Infrastructure.
30
31 (defvar *class-slot-alist* nil)
32
33 (defun add-class-slot-function (name function)
34   "Attach a slot function to the `*class-slot-alist*'.
35
36    The FUNCTION is invoked with one argument, which is a `sod-class' object
37    to which it should add a slot.  If a function with the same NAME is
38    already defined then that function is replaced; otherwise a new name/
39    function pair is defined.
40
41    Functions are are invoked in the order in which their names were first
42    added."
43
44   (aif (assoc name *class-slot-alist* :test #'string=)
45        (setf (cdr it) function)
46        (asetf *class-slot-alist* (append it (list (cons name function))))))
47
48 (defmacro define-class-slot
49     (name (class &optional stream) type init &body prepare)
50   "Define a new class slot.
51
52    The slot will be called NAME (a string) and will be of TYPE (which should
53    be a type S-expression).  The slot's (static) initializer will be
54    constructed by printing the value of INIT, which is evaluated with CLASS
55    bound to the class object being constructed.  If any PREPARE forms are
56    provided, then they are evaluated as a progn, with CLASS bound to the
57    class object, and STREAM bound to the output stream it should write on."
58
59   (with-gensyms (classvar)
60     `(add-class-slot-function
61       ',name
62       (lambda (,classvar)
63         (make-sod-slot ,classvar ,name (c-type ,type)
64                        (make-property-set :slot-class 'sod-class-slot
65                                           :initializer-function
66                                           (lambda (,class)
67                                             ,init)
68                                           ,@(and prepare
69                                                  `(:prepare-function
70                                                    (lambda (,class ,stream)
71                                                      ,@prepare)))))))))
72
73 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 ;;; Basic information.
75
76 (define-class-slot "name" (class) const-string
77   (prin1-to-string (sod-class-name class)))
78
79 (define-class-slot "nick" (class) const-string
80   (prin1-to-string (sod-class-nickname class)))
81
82 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 ;;; Instance allocation and initialization.
84
85 (define-class-slot "initsz" (class) size-t
86   (format nil "sizeof(struct ~A)" (ilayout-struct-tag class)))
87
88 (define-class-slot "imprint" (class stream)
89     (* (fun (* void) ("/*p*/" (* void))))
90   (format nil "~A__imprint" class)
91   (let ((ilayout (sod-class-ilayout class)))
92     (format stream "~&~:
93 /* Imprint raw memory with instance structure. */
94 static void *~A__imprint(void *p)
95 {
96   struct ~A *sod__obj = p;
97
98   ~:{sod__obj->~A.~A._vt = &~A.~A;~:^~%  ~}
99   return (p);
100 }~2%"
101             class
102             (ilayout-struct-tag class)
103             (mapcar (lambda (ichain)
104                       (let* ((head (ichain-head ichain))
105                              (tail (ichain-tail ichain)))
106                         (list (sod-class-nickname head)
107                               (sod-class-nickname tail)
108                               (vtable-name class head)
109                               (sod-class-nickname tail))))
110                     (ilayout-ichains ilayout)))))
111
112 (define-class-slot "init" (class stream)
113     (* (fun (* void) ("/*p*/" (* void))))
114   (format nil "~A__init" class)
115
116   ;; FIXME this needs a metaobject protocol
117   (let ((ilayout (sod-class-ilayout class))
118         (used nil))
119     (format stream "~&~:
120 /* Provide initial values for an instance's slots. */
121 static void *~A__init(void *p)~%{~%" class)
122     (dolist (ichain (ilayout-ichains ilayout))
123       (let ((ich (format nil "sod__obj->~A.~A"
124                          (sod-class-nickname (ichain-head ichain))
125                          (sod-class-nickname (ichain-tail ichain)))))
126         (dolist (item (ichain-body ichain))
127           (etypecase item
128             (vtable-pointer
129              nil)
130             (islots
131              (let ((isl (format nil "~A.~A"
132                                 ich
133                                 (sod-class-nickname (islots-class item)))))
134                (dolist (slot (islots-slots item))
135                  (let ((dslot (effective-slot-direct-slot slot))
136                        (init (effective-slot-initializer slot)))
137                    (when init
138                      (unless used
139                        (format stream
140                                "  struct ~A *sod__obj = ~A__imprint(p);~2%"
141                                (ilayout-struct-tag class) class)
142                        (setf used t))
143                      (format stream "  {~%    ~A ~A ="
144                              (sod-slot-type dslot)
145                              *sod-tmp-val*)
146                      (ecase (sod-initializer-value-kind init)
147                        (:simple (write (sod-initializer-value-form init)
148                                        :stream stream
149                                        :pretty nil :escape nil)
150                                 (format stream ";~%"))
151                        (:compound (format stream " {")
152                                   (write (sod-initializer-value-form init)
153                                          :stream stream
154                                          :pretty nil :escape nil)
155                                   (format stream "    };~%")))
156                      (format stream "    ~A.~A = ~A;~%  }~%"
157                              isl (sod-slot-name dslot)
158                              *sod-tmp-val*))))))))))
159     (unless used
160       (format stream "  ~A__imprint(p);~%" class))
161     (format stream "~&~:
162   return (p);
163 }~2%")))
164
165 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
166 ;;; Superclass structure.
167
168 (define-class-slot "n_supers" (class) size-t
169   (length (sod-class-direct-superclasses class)))
170
171 (define-class-slot "supers" (class stream)
172     (* (* (class "SodClass" :const) :const))
173   (if (null (sod-class-direct-superclasses class)) 0
174       (format nil "~A__supers" class))
175   (let ((supers (sod-class-direct-superclasses class)))
176     (when supers
177       (format stream "~&~:
178 /* Direct superclasses. */
179 static const SodClass *const ~A__supers[] = {
180   ~{~A__class~^,~%  ~}
181 };~2%"
182               class supers))))
183
184 (define-class-slot "n_cpl" (class) size-t
185   (length (sod-class-precedence-list class)))
186
187 (define-class-slot "cpl" (class stream)
188     (* (* (class "SodClass" :const) :const))
189   (format nil "~A__cpl" class)
190   (format stream "~&~:
191 /* Class precedence list. */
192 static const SodClass *const ~A__cpl[] = {
193   ~{~A__class~^,~%  ~}
194 };~2%"
195           class (sod-class-precedence-list class)))
196
197 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
198 ;;; Chain structure.
199
200 (define-class-slot "link" (class) (* (class "SodClass" :const))
201   (aif (sod-class-chain-link class)
202        (format nil "~A__class" it)
203        0))
204
205 (define-class-slot "head" (class) (* (class "SodClass" :const))
206   (format nil "~A__class" (sod-class-chain-head class)))
207
208 (define-class-slot "level" (class) size-t
209   (position class (reverse (sod-class-chain class))))
210
211 (define-class-slot "n_chains" (class) size-t
212   (length (sod-class-chains class)))
213
214 (define-class-slot "chains" (class stream) (* (struct "sod_chain" :const))
215   (format nil "~A__chains" class)
216   (let ((chains (sod-class-chains class)))
217     (format stream "~&~:
218 /* Chain structure. */
219 ~1@*~:{static const SodClass *const ~A__chain_~A[] = {
220   ~{~A__class~^,~%  ~}
221 };~:^~2%~}
222
223 ~0@*static const struct sod_chain ~A__chains[] = {
224 ~:{  { ~
225     /*           n_classes = */ ~3@*~A,
226     /*             classes = */ ~0@*~A__chain_~A,
227     /*          off_ichain = */ ~4@*offsetof(struct ~A, ~A),
228     /*                  vt = */ (const struct sod_vtable *)&~A,
229     /*            ichainsz = */ sizeof(struct ~A) }~:^,~%~}
230 };~2%"
231             class                       ;0
232             (mapcar (lambda (chain)     ;1
233                       (let* ((head (sod-class-chain-head (car chain)))
234                              (chain-nick (sod-class-nickname head)))
235                         (list class chain-nick                        ;0 1
236                               (reverse chain)                         ;2
237                               (length chain)                          ;3
238                               (ilayout-struct-tag class) chain-nick   ;4 5
239                               (vtable-name class head)                ;6
240                               (ichain-struct-tag (car chain) head)))) ;7
241                     chains))))
242
243 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
244 ;;; Class-specific layout.
245
246 (define-class-slot "off_islots" (class) size-t
247   (if (sod-class-slots class)
248       (format nil "offsetof(struct ~A, ~A)"
249               (ichain-struct-tag class (sod-class-chain-head class))
250               (sod-class-nickname class))
251       "0"))
252
253 (define-class-slot "islotsz" (class) size-t
254   (if (sod-class-slots class)
255       (format nil "sizeof(struct ~A)"
256               (islots-struct-tag class))
257       "0"))
258
259 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 ;;; Bootstrapping the class graph.
261
262 (defun bootstrap-classes (module)
263   "Bootstrap the braid in MODULE.
264
265    This builds the fundamental recursive braid, where `SodObject' is an
266    instance of `SodClass', and `SodClass' is a subclass of `SodObject' (and
267    an instance of itself)."
268   (let* ((sod-object (make-sod-class "SodObject" nil
269                                      (make-property-set :nick 'obj)))
270          (sod-class (make-sod-class "SodClass" (list sod-object)
271                                     (make-property-set :nick 'cls)))
272          (classes (list sod-object sod-class)))
273
274     ;; Sort out the recursion.
275     (setf (slot-value sod-class 'chain-link) sod-object)
276     (dolist (class classes)
277       (setf (slot-value class 'metaclass) sod-class))
278
279     ;; Predeclare the class types.
280     (dolist (class classes)
281       (make-class-type (sod-class-name class)))
282
283     ;; Attach the class slots.
284     (dolist (slot *class-slot-alist*)
285       (funcall (cdr slot) sod-class))
286
287     ;; These classes are too closely intertwined.  We must partially finalize
288     ;; them together by hand.  This is cloned from `finalize-sod-class'.
289     (dolist (class classes)
290       (with-slots (class-precedence-list chain-head chain chains) class
291         (setf class-precedence-list (compute-cpl class))
292         (setf (values chain-head chain chains) (compute-chains class))))
293
294     ;; Done.
295     (dolist (class classes)
296       (finalize-sod-class class)
297       (add-to-module module class))))
298
299 (export '*builtin-module*)
300 (defvar *builtin-module* nil
301   "The builtin module.")
302
303 (export 'make-builtin-module)
304 (defun make-builtin-module ()
305   "Construct the builtin module.
306
307    This involves constructing the braid (which is done in
308    `bootstrap-classes') and defining a few obvious type names which users
309    will find handy.
310
311    Returns the newly constructed module, and stores it in the variable
312    `*builtin-module*'."
313   (let ((module (make-instance 'module
314                                :name (make-pathname :name "SOD-BASE"
315                                                     :type "SOD"
316                                                     :case :common)
317                                :state nil)))
318     (with-module-environment (module)
319       (dolist (name '("va_list" "size_t" "ptrdiff_t" "wchar_t"))
320         (add-to-module module (make-instance 'type-item :name name)))
321       (flet ((header-name (name)
322                (concatenate 'string "\"" (string-downcase name) ".h\""))
323              (add-includes (reason &rest names)
324                (let ((text (with-output-to-string (out)
325                              (dolist (name names)
326                                (format out "#include ~A~%" name)))))
327                  (add-to-module module
328                                 (make-instance 'code-fragment-item
329                                                :reason reason
330                                                :constraints nil
331                                                :name :includes
332                                                :fragment text)))))
333         (add-includes :c (header-name "sod"))
334         (add-includes :h "<stddef.h>"))
335       (bootstrap-classes module))
336     (setf *builtin-module* module)))
337
338 (define-clear-the-decks builtin-module
339   (unless *builtin-module* (make-builtin-module)))
340
341 ;;;----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------