2 * This file is part of DisOrder
3 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Richard Kettlewell
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
20 /** @file server/decode.c
21 * @brief General-purpose decoder for use by speaker process
36 #include <vorbis/vorbisfile.h>
39 /* libFLAC has had an API change and stupidly taken away the old API */
40 #if HAVE_FLAC_FILE_DECODER_H
41 # include <FLAC/file_decoder.h>
43 # include <FLAC/stream_decoder.h>
44 #define FLAC__FileDecoder FLAC__StreamDecoder
45 #define FLAC__FileDecoderState FLAC__StreamDecoderState
52 #include "speaker-protocol.h"
55 /** @brief Encoding lookup table type */
57 /** @brief Glob pattern matching file */
59 /** @brief Decoder function */
63 /** @brief Input file */
66 /** @brief Output file */
67 static FILE *outputfp;
69 /** @brief Filename */
70 static const char *path;
72 /** @brief Input buffer */
73 static char input_buffer[1048576];
75 /** @brief Number of bytes read into buffer */
76 static int input_count;
78 /** @brief Write an 8-bit word */
79 static inline void output_8(int n) {
80 if(putc(n, outputfp) < 0)
81 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path);
84 /** @brief Write a 16-bit word in bigendian format */
85 static inline void output_16(uint16_t n) {
86 if(putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0
87 || putc(n, outputfp) < 0)
88 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path);
91 /** @brief Write a 24-bit word in bigendian format */
92 static inline void output_24(uint32_t n) {
93 if(putc(n >> 16, outputfp) < 0
94 || putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0
95 || putc(n, outputfp) < 0)
96 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path);
99 /** @brief Write a 32-bit word in bigendian format */
100 static inline void output_32(uint32_t n) {
101 if(putc(n >> 24, outputfp) < 0
102 || putc(n >> 16, outputfp) < 0
103 || putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0
104 || putc(n, outputfp) < 0)
105 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path);
108 /** @brief Write a block header
109 * @param rate Sample rate in Hz
110 * @param channels Channel count (currently only 1 or 2 supported)
111 * @param bits Bits per sample (must be a multiple of 8, no more than 64)
112 * @param nbytes Total number of data bytes
113 * @param endian @ref ENDIAN_BIG or @ref ENDIAN_LITTLE
115 * Checks that the sample format is a supported one (so other calls do not have
116 * to) and calls fatal() on error.
118 static void output_header(int rate,
123 struct stream_header header;
125 if(bits <= 0 || bits % 8 || bits > 64)
126 fatal(0, "decoding %s: unsupported sample size %d bits", path, bits);
127 if(channels <= 0 || channels > 2)
128 fatal(0, "decoding %s: unsupported channel count %d", path, channels);
130 fatal(0, "decoding %s: nonsensical sample rate %dHz", path, rate);
133 header.channels = channels;
134 header.endian = endian;
135 header.nbytes = nbytes;
136 if(fwrite(&header, sizeof header, 1, outputfp) < 1)
137 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing format header", path);
140 /** @brief Dithering state
141 * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */
142 struct audio_dither {
143 mad_fixed_t error[3];
147 /** @brief 32-bit PRNG
148 * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */
149 static inline unsigned long prng(unsigned long state)
151 return (state * 0x0019660dL + 0x3c6ef35fL) & 0xffffffffL;
154 /** @brief Generic linear sample quantize and dither routine
155 * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */
156 static long audio_linear_dither(mad_fixed_t sample,
157 struct audio_dither *dither) {
158 unsigned int scalebits;
159 mad_fixed_t output, mask, rnd;
168 sample += dither->error[0] - dither->error[1] + dither->error[2];
170 dither->error[2] = dither->error[1];
171 dither->error[1] = dither->error[0] / 2;
174 output = sample + (1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits - 1));
176 scalebits = MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits;
177 mask = (1L << scalebits) - 1;
180 rnd = prng(dither->random);
181 output += (rnd & mask) - (dither->random & mask);
183 dither->random = rnd;
192 else if (output < MIN) {
203 dither->error[0] = sample - output;
206 return output >> scalebits;
209 /** @brief MP3 output callback */
210 static enum mad_flow mp3_output(void attribute((unused)) *data,
211 struct mad_header const *header,
212 struct mad_pcm *pcm) {
213 size_t n = pcm->length;
214 const mad_fixed_t *l = pcm->samples[0], *r = pcm->samples[1];
215 static struct audio_dither ld[1], rd[1];
217 output_header(header->samplerate,
220 2 * pcm->channels * pcm->length,
222 switch(pcm->channels) {
225 output_16(audio_linear_dither(*l++, ld));
229 output_16(audio_linear_dither(*l++, ld));
230 output_16(audio_linear_dither(*r++, rd));
234 return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
237 /** @brief MP3 input callback */
238 static enum mad_flow mp3_input(void attribute((unused)) *data,
239 struct mad_stream *stream) {
242 /* libmad requires its caller to do ALL the buffering work, including coping
243 * with partial frames. Given that it appears to be completely undocumented
244 * you could perhaps be forgiven for not discovering this... */
246 /* Compute total number of bytes consumed */
247 used = (char *)stream->next_frame - input_buffer;
248 /* Compute number of bytes left to consume */
249 remain = input_count - used;
250 memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + used, remain);
255 n = read(inputfd, input_buffer + remain, (sizeof input_buffer) - remain);
257 fatal(errno, "reading from %s", path);
258 /* Compute total number of bytes available */
259 input_count = remain + n;
261 mad_stream_buffer(stream, (unsigned char *)input_buffer, input_count);
263 return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
265 return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
268 /** @brief MP3 error callback */
269 static enum mad_flow mp3_error(void attribute((unused)) *data,
270 struct mad_stream *stream,
271 struct mad_frame attribute((unused)) *frame) {
273 /* Just generates pointless verbosity l-( */
274 error(0, "decoding %s: %s (%#04x)",
275 path, mad_stream_errorstr(stream), stream->error);
276 return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
279 /** @brief MP3 decoder */
280 static void decode_mp3(void) {
281 struct mad_decoder mad[1];
283 if((inputfd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
284 fatal(errno, "opening %s", path);
285 mad_decoder_init(mad, 0/*data*/, mp3_input, 0/*header*/, 0/*filter*/,
286 mp3_output, mp3_error, 0/*message*/);
287 if(mad_decoder_run(mad, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC))
289 mad_decoder_finish(mad);
292 /** @brief OGG decoder */
293 static void decode_ogg(void) {
295 OggVorbis_File vf[1];
301 if(!(fp = fopen(path, "rb")))
302 fatal(errno, "cannot open %s", path);
303 /* There doesn't seem to be any standard function for mapping the error codes
305 if((err = ov_open(fp, vf, 0/*initial*/, 0/*ibytes*/)))
306 fatal(0, "ov_fopen %s: %d", path, err);
307 if(!(vi = ov_info(vf, 0/*link*/)))
308 fatal(0, "ov_info %s: failed", path);
309 while((n = ov_read(vf, input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer, 1/*bigendianp*/,
310 2/*bytes/word*/, 1/*signed*/, &bitstream))) {
312 fatal(0, "ov_read %s: %ld", path, n);
314 fatal(0, "only single-bitstream ogg files are supported");
315 output_header(vi->rate, vi->channels, 16/*bits*/, n, ENDIAN_BIG);
316 if(fwrite(input_buffer, 1, n, outputfp) < (size_t)n)
317 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing sample data", path);
321 /** @brief Sample data callback used by decode_wav() */
322 static int wav_write(struct wavfile attribute((unused)) *f,
325 void attribute((unused)) *u) {
326 if(fwrite(data, 1, nbytes, outputfp) < nbytes)
327 fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing sample data", path);
331 /** @brief WAV file decoder */
332 static void decode_wav(void) {
336 if((err = wav_init(f, path)))
337 fatal(err, "opening %s", path);
338 output_header(f->rate, f->channels, f->bits, f->datasize, ENDIAN_LITTLE);
339 if((err = wav_data(f, wav_write, 0)))
340 fatal(err, "error decoding %s", path);
343 /** @brief Metadata callback for FLAC decoder
345 * This is a no-op here.
347 static void flac_metadata(const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder,
348 const FLAC__StreamMetadata attribute((unused)) *metadata,
349 void attribute((unused)) *client_data) {
352 /** @brief Error callback for FLAC decoder */
353 static void flac_error(const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder,
354 FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status,
355 void attribute((unused)) *client_data) {
356 fatal(0, "error decoding %s: %s", path,
357 FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatusString[status]);
360 /** @brief Write callback for FLAC decoder */
361 static FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus flac_write
362 (const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder,
363 const FLAC__Frame *frame,
364 const FLAC__int32 *const buffer[],
365 void attribute((unused)) *client_data) {
368 output_header(frame->header.sample_rate,
369 frame->header.channels,
370 frame->header.bits_per_sample,
371 (frame->header.channels * frame->header.blocksize
372 * frame->header.bits_per_sample) / 8,
374 for(n = 0; n < frame->header.blocksize; ++n) {
375 for(c = 0; c < frame->header.channels; ++c) {
376 switch(frame->header.bits_per_sample) {
377 case 8: output_8(buffer[c][n]); break;
378 case 16: output_16(buffer[c][n]); break;
379 case 24: output_24(buffer[c][n]); break;
380 case 32: output_32(buffer[c][n]); break;
384 return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_CONTINUE;
388 /** @brief FLAC file decoder */
389 static void decode_flac(void) {
390 #if HAVE_FLAC_FILE_DECODER_H
391 FLAC__FileDecoder *fd = 0;
392 FLAC__FileDecoderState fs;
394 if(!(fd = FLAC__file_decoder_new()))
395 fatal(0, "FLAC__file_decoder_new failed");
396 if(!(FLAC__file_decoder_set_filename(fd, path)))
397 fatal(0, "FLAC__file_set_filename failed");
398 FLAC__file_decoder_set_metadata_callback(fd, flac_metadata);
399 FLAC__file_decoder_set_error_callback(fd, flac_error);
400 FLAC__file_decoder_set_write_callback(fd, flac_write);
401 if((fs = FLAC__file_decoder_init(fd)))
402 fatal(0, "FLAC__file_decoder_init: %s", FLAC__FileDecoderStateString[fs]);
403 FLAC__file_decoder_process_until_end_of_file(fd);
405 FLAC__StreamDecoder *sd = 0;
406 FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus is;
408 if((is = FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file(sd, path, flac_write, flac_metadata,
410 fatal(0, "FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file %s: %s",
411 path, FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatusString[is]);
415 /** @brief Lookup table of decoders */
416 static const struct decoder decoders[] = {
417 { "*.mp3", decode_mp3 },
418 { "*.MP3", decode_mp3 },
419 { "*.ogg", decode_ogg },
420 { "*.OGG", decode_ogg },
421 { "*.flac", decode_flac },
422 { "*.FLAC", decode_flac },
423 { "*.wav", decode_wav },
424 { "*.WAV", decode_wav },
428 static const struct option options[] = {
429 { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
430 { "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
434 /* Display usage message and terminate. */
435 static void help(void) {
437 " disorder-decode [OPTIONS] PATH\n"
439 " --help, -h Display usage message\n"
440 " --version, -V Display version number\n"
442 "Audio decoder for DisOrder. Only intended to be used by speaker\n"
443 "process, not for normal users.\n");
448 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
453 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")) fatal(errno, "calling setlocale");
454 while((n = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hV", options, 0)) >= 0) {
457 case 'V': version("disorder-decode");
458 default: fatal(0, "invalid option");
462 fatal(0, "missing filename");
463 if(optind + 1 < argc)
464 fatal(0, "excess arguments");
465 if((e = getenv("DISORDER_RAW_FD"))) {
466 if(!(outputfp = fdopen(atoi(e), "wb")))
467 fatal(errno, "fdopen");
473 && fnmatch(decoders[n].pattern, path, 0) != 0;
476 if(!decoders[n].pattern)
477 fatal(0, "cannot determine file type for %s", path);
478 decoders[n].decode();