chiark - git - mdw - catacomb/blob - counter-def.h

   1 /* -*-c-*-
   2  *
   3  * $Id: counter-def.h,v 1.4 2004/04/08 01:36:15 mdw Exp $
   4  *
   5  * Block cipher counter mode (or long cycle mode)
   6  *
   7  * (c) 2000 Straylight/Edgeware
   8  */
   9
  10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
  11  *
  12  * This file is part of Catacomb.
  13  *
  14  * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15  * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
  16  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  17  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18  *
  19  * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22  * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  25  * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
  26  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
  27  * MA 02111-1307, USA.
  28  */
  29
  30 #ifndef CATACOMB_COUNTER_DEF_H
  31 #define CATACOMB_COUNTER_DEF_H
  32
  33 #ifdef __cplusplus
  34   extern "C" {
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
  38
  39 #include <stdarg.h>
  40 #include <string.h>
  41
  42 #include <mLib/bits.h>
  43 #include <mLib/sub.h>
  44
  45 #ifndef CATACOMB_ARENA_H
  46 #  include "arena.h"
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #ifndef CATACOMB_BLKC_H
  50 #  include "blkc.h"
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #ifndef CATACOMB_GCIPHER_H
  54 #  include "gcipher.h"
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #ifndef CATACOMB_PARANOIA_H
  58 #  include "paranoia.h"
  59 #endif
  60
  61 /*----- Macros ------------------------------------------------------------*/
  62
  63 /* --- @COUNTER_DEF@ --- *
  64  *
  65  * Arguments:   @PRE@, @pre@ = prefixes for the underlying block cipher
  66  *
  67  * Use:         Creates definitions for counter mode.
  68  */
  69
  70 #define COUNTER_DEF(PRE, pre)                                           \
  71                                                                         \
  72 /* --- @pre_countergetiv@ --- *                                         \
  73  *                                                                      \
  74  * Arguments:   @const pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to counter        \
  75  *                      context                                         \
  76  *              @void *iv@ = pointer to output data block               \
  77  *                                                                      \
  78  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
  79  *                                                                      \
  80  * Use:         Reads the currently set IV.  Reading and setting an IV  \
  81  *              is not transparent to the cipher.  It will add a `step' \
  82  *              which must be matched by a similar operation during     \
  83  *              decryption.                                             \
  84  */                                                                     \
  85                                                                         \
  86 void pre##_countergetiv(const pre##_counterctx *ctx, void *iv)          \
  87 {                                                                       \
  88   BLKC_STORE(PRE, iv, ctx->n);                                          \
  89 }                                                                       \
  90                                                                         \
  91 /* --- @pre_countersetiv@ --- *                                         \
  92  *                                                                      \
  93  * Arguments:   @pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to counter context      \
  94  *              @cnost void *iv@ = pointer to IV to set                 \
  95  *                                                                      \
  96  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
  97  *                                                                      \
  98  * Use:         Sets the IV to use for subsequent encryption.           \
  99  */                                                                     \
 100                                                                         \
 101 void pre##_countersetiv(pre##_counterctx *ctx, const void *iv)          \
 102 {                                                                       \
 103   BLKC_LOAD(PRE, ctx->n, iv);                                           \
 104   ctx->off = PRE##_BLKSZ;                                               \
 105 }                                                                       \
 106                                                                         \
 107 /* --- @pre_counterbdry@ --- *                                          \
 108  *                                                                      \
 109  * Arguments:   @pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to counter context      \
 110  *                                                                      \
 111  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
 112  *                                                                      \
 113  * Use:         Inserts a boundary during encryption.  Successful       \
 114  *              decryption must place a similar boundary.               \
 115  */                                                                     \
 116                                                                         \
 117 void pre##_counterbdry(pre##_counterctx *ctx)                           \
 118 {                                                                       \
 119   BLKC_STEP(PRE, ctx->n);                                               \
 120   ctx->off = PRE##_BLKSZ;                                               \
 121 }                                                                       \
 122                                                                         \
 123 /* --- @pre_countersetkey@ --- *                                        \
 124  *                                                                      \
 125  * Arguments:   @pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to counter context      \
 126  *              @const pre_ctx *k@ = pointer to cipher context          \
 127  *                                                                      \
 128  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
 129  *                                                                      \
 130  * Use:         Sets the counter context to use a different cipher key. \
 131  */                                                                     \
 132                                                                         \
 133 void pre##_countersetkey(pre##_counterctx *ctx, const pre##_ctx *k)     \
 134 {                                                                       \
 135   ctx->ctx = *k;                                                        \
 136 }                                                                       \
 137                                                                         \
 138 /* --- @pre_counterinit@ --- *                                          \
 139  *                                                                      \
 140  * Arguments:   @pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to cipher context       \
 141  *              @const void *key@ = pointer to the key buffer           \
 142  *              @size_t sz@ = size of the key                           \
 143  *              @const void *iv@ = pointer to initialization vector     \
 144  *                                                                      \
 145  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
 146  *                                                                      \
 147  * Use:         Initializes a counter context ready for use.  You       \
 148  *              should ensure that the IV chosen is unique: reusing an  \
 149  *              IV will compromise the security of the entire           \
 150  *              plaintext.  This is equivalent to calls to @pre_init@,  \
 151  *              @pre_countersetkey@ and @pre_countersetiv@.             \
 152  */                                                                     \
 153                                                                         \
 154 void pre##_counterinit(pre##_counterctx *ctx,                           \
 155                        const void *key, size_t sz,                      \
 156                        const void *iv)                                  \
 157 {                                                                       \
 158   static const octet zero[PRE##_BLKSZ] = { 0 };                         \
 159   pre##_init(&ctx->ctx, key, sz);                                       \
 160   pre##_countersetiv(ctx, iv ? iv : zero);                              \
 161 }                                                                       \
 162                                                                         \
 163 /* --- @pre_counterencrypt@ --- *                                       \
 164  *                                                                      \
 165  * Arguments:   @pre_counterctx *ctx@ = pointer to counter context      \
 166  *              @const void *src@ = pointer to source data              \
 167  *              @void *dest@ = pointer to destination data              \
 168  *              @size_t sz@ = size of block to be encrypted             \
 169  *                                                                      \
 170  * Returns:     ---                                                     \
 171  *                                                                      \
 172  * Use:         Encrypts or decrypts a block with a block cipher in     \
 173  *              counter mode: encryption and decryption are the same in \
 174  *              counter.  The destination may be null to just churn the \
 175  *              feedback round for a bit.  The source may be null to    \
 176  *              use the cipher as a random data generator.              \
 177  */                                                                     \
 178                                                                         \
 179 void pre##_counterencrypt(pre##_counterctx *ctx,                        \
 180                           const void *src, void *dest,                  \
 181                           size_t sz)                                    \
 182 {                                                                       \
 183   const octet *s = src;                                                 \
 184   octet *d = dest;                                                      \
 185   unsigned off = ctx->off;                                              \
 186                                                                         \
 187   /* --- Empty blocks are trivial --- */                                \
 188                                                                         \
 189   if (!sz)                                                              \
 190     return;                                                             \
 191                                                                         \
 192   /* --- If I can deal with the block from my buffer, do that --- */    \
 193                                                                         \
 194   if (sz < PRE##_BLKSZ - off)                                           \
 195     goto small;                                                         \
 196                                                                         \
 197   /* --- Finish off what's left in my buffer --- */                     \
 198                                                                         \
 199   if (!d)                                                               \
 200     sz -= PRE##_BLKSZ - off;                                            \
 201   else {                                                                \
 202     while (off < PRE##_BLKSZ) {                                         \
 203       register octet x = s ? *s++ : 0;                                  \
 204       *d++ = ctx->buf[off++] ^ x;                                       \
 205       sz--;                                                             \
 206     }                                                                   \
 207   }                                                                     \
 208                                                                         \
 209   /* --- Main encryption loop --- */                                    \
 210                                                                         \
 211   {                                                                     \
 212     uint32 n[PRE##_BLKSZ / 4];                                          \
 213                                                                         \
 214     for (;;) {                                                          \
 215       pre##_eblk(&ctx->ctx, ctx->n, n);                                 \
 216       BLKC_STEP(PRE, ctx->n);                                           \
 217       if (sz < PRE##_BLKSZ)                                             \
 218         break;                                                          \
 219       if (d) {                                                          \
 220         if (!s)                                                         \
 221           BLKC_STORE(PRE, d, n);                                        \
 222         else {                                                          \
 223           uint32 x[PRE##_BLKSZ / 4];                                    \
 224           BLKC_LOAD(PRE, x, s);                                         \
 225           BLKC_XSTORE(PRE, d, n, x);                                    \
 226           s += PRE##_BLKSZ;                                             \
 227         }                                                               \
 228         d += PRE##_BLKSZ;                                               \
 229       }                                                                 \
 230       sz -= PRE##_BLKSZ;                                                \
 231     }                                                                   \
 232                                                                         \
 233     BLKC_STORE(PRE, ctx->buf, n);                                       \
 234     off = 0;                                                            \
 235   }                                                                     \
 236                                                                         \
 237   /* --- Tidying up the tail end --- */                                 \
 238                                                                         \
 239   if (sz) {                                                             \
 240   small:                                                                \
 241     if (!d)                                                             \
 242       off += sz;                                                        \
 243     else do {                                                           \
 244       register octet x = s ? *s++ : 0;                                  \
 245       *d++ = ctx->buf[off++] ^ x;                                       \
 246       sz--;                                                             \
 247     } while (sz);                                                       \
 248   }                                                                     \
 249                                                                         \
 250   /* --- Done --- */                                                    \
 251                                                                         \
 252   ctx->off = off;                                                       \
 253   return;                                                               \
 254 }                                                                       \
 255                                                                         \
 256 /* --- Generic cipher interface --- */                                  \
 257                                                                         \
 258 static const gcipher_ops gops;                                          \
 259                                                                         \
 260 typedef struct gctx {                                                   \
 261   gcipher c;                                                            \
 262   pre##_counterctx k;                                                   \
 263 } gctx;                                                                 \
 264                                                                         \
 265 static gcipher *ginit(const void *k, size_t sz)                         \
 266 {                                                                       \
 267   gctx *g = S_CREATE(gctx);                                             \
 268   g->c.ops = &gops;                                                     \
 269   pre##_counterinit(&g->k, k, sz, 0);                                   \
 270   return (&g->c);                                                       \
 271 }                                                                       \
 272                                                                         \
 273 static void gencrypt(gcipher *c, const void *s, void *t, size_t sz)     \
 274 {                                                                       \
 275   gctx *g = (gctx *)c;                                                  \
 276   pre##_counterencrypt(&g->k, s, t, sz);                                \
 277 }                                                                       \
 278                                                                         \
 279 static void gdestroy(gcipher *c)                                        \
 280 {                                                                       \
 281   gctx *g = (gctx *)c;                                                  \
 282   BURN(*g);                                                             \
 283   S_DESTROY(g);                                                         \
 284 }                                                                       \
 285                                                                         \
 286 static void gsetiv(gcipher *c, const void *iv)                          \
 287 {                                                                       \
 288   gctx *g = (gctx *)c;                                                  \
 289   pre##_countersetiv(&g->k, iv);                                        \
 290 }                                                                       \
 291                                                                         \
 292 static void gbdry(gcipher *c)                                           \
 293 {                                                                       \
 294   gctx *g = (gctx *)c;                                                  \
 295   pre##_counterbdry(&g->k);                                             \
 296 }                                                                       \
 297                                                                         \
 298 static const gcipher_ops gops = {                                       \
 299   &pre##_counter,                                                       \
 300   gencrypt, gencrypt, gdestroy, gsetiv, gbdry                           \
 301 };                                                                      \
 302                                                                         \
 303 const gccipher pre##_counter = {                                        \
 304   #pre "-counter", pre##_keysz, PRE##_BLKSZ,                            \
 305   ginit                                                                 \
 306 };                                                                      \
 307                                                                         \
 308 /* --- Generic random number generator interface --- */                 \
 309                                                                         \
 310 typedef struct grctx {                                                  \
 311   grand r;                                                              \
 312   pre##_counterctx k;                                                   \
 313 } grctx;                                                                \
 314                                                                         \
 315 static void grdestroy(grand *r)                                         \
 316 {                                                                       \
 317   grctx *g = (grctx *)r;                                                \
 318   BURN(*g);                                                             \
 319   S_DESTROY(g);                                                         \
 320 }                                                                       \
 321                                                                         \
 322 static int grmisc(grand *r, unsigned op, ...)                           \
 323 {                                                                       \
 324   grctx *g = (grctx *)r;                                                \
 325   va_list ap;                                                           \
 326   int rc = 0;                                                           \
 327   octet buf[PRE##_BLKSZ];                                               \
 328   va_start(ap, op);                                                     \
 329                                                                         \
 330   switch (op) {                                                         \
 331     case GRAND_CHECK:                                                   \
 332       switch (va_arg(ap, unsigned)) {                                   \
 333         case GRAND_CHECK:                                               \
 334         case GRAND_SEEDINT:                                             \
 335         case GRAND_SEEDUINT32:                                          \
 336         case GRAND_SEEDBLOCK:                                           \
 337         case GRAND_SEEDRAND:                                            \
 338           rc = 1;                                                       \
 339           break;                                                        \
 340         default:                                                        \
 341           rc = 0;                                                       \
 342           break;                                                        \
 343       }                                                                 \
 344       break;                                                            \
 345     case GRAND_SEEDINT:                                                 \
 346       BLKC_SET(PRE, g->k.n, va_arg(ap, unsigned));                      \
 347       g->k.off = PRE##_BLKSZ;                                           \
 348       break;                                                            \
 349     case GRAND_SEEDUINT32:                                              \
 350       BLKC_SET(PRE, g->k.n, va_arg(ap, uint32));                        \
 351       g->k.off = PRE##_BLKSZ;                                           \
 352       break;                                                            \
 353     case GRAND_SEEDBLOCK: {                                             \
 354       const void *p = va_arg(ap, const void *);                         \
 355       size_t sz = va_arg(ap, size_t);                                   \
 356       if (sz < sizeof(buf)) {                                           \
 357         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));                                    \
 358         memcpy(buf, p, sz);                                             \
 359         p = buf;                                                        \
 360       }                                                                 \
 361       pre##_countersetiv(&g->k, p);                                     \
 362     } break;                                                            \
 363     case GRAND_SEEDRAND: {                                              \
 364       grand *rr = va_arg(ap, grand *);                                  \
 365       rr->ops->fill(rr, buf, sizeof(buf));                              \
 366       pre##_countersetiv(&g->k, buf);                                   \
 367     } break;                                                            \
 368     default:                                                            \
 369       GRAND_BADOP;                                                      \
 370       break;                                                            \
 371   }                                                                     \
 372                                                                         \
 373   va_end(ap);                                                           \
 374   return (rc);                                                          \
 375 }                                                                       \
 376                                                                         \
 377 static octet grbyte(grand *r)                                           \
 378 {                                                                       \
 379   grctx *g = (grctx *)r;                                                \
 380   octet o;                                                              \
 381   pre##_counterencrypt(&g->k, 0, &o, 1);                                \
 382   return (o);                                                           \
 383 }                                                                       \
 384                                                                         \
 385 static uint32 grword(grand *r)                                          \
 386 {                                                                       \
 387   grctx *g = (grctx *)r;                                                \
 388   octet b[4];                                                           \
 389   pre##_counterencrypt(&g->k, 0, b, sizeof(b));                         \
 390   return (LOAD32(b));                                                   \
 391 }                                                                       \
 392                                                                         \
 393 static void grfill(grand *r, void *p, size_t sz)                        \
 394 {                                                                       \
 395   grctx *g = (grctx *)r;                                                \
 396   pre##_counterencrypt(&g->k, 0, p, sz);                                \
 397 }                                                                       \
 398                                                                         \
 399 static const grand_ops grops = {                                        \
 400   #pre "-counter",                                                      \
 401   GRAND_CRYPTO, 0,                                                      \
 402   grmisc, grdestroy,                                                    \
 403   grword, grbyte, grword, grand_range, grfill                           \
 404 };                                                                      \
 405                                                                         \
 406 /* --- @pre_counterrand@ --- *                                          \
 407  *                                                                      \
 408  * Arguments:   @const void *k@ = pointer to key material               \
 409  *              @size_t sz@ = size of key material                      \
 410  *                                                                      \
 411  * Returns:     Pointer to generic random number generator interface.   \
 412  *                                                                      \
 413  * Use:         Creates a random number interface wrapper around an     \
 414  *              counter-mode block cipher.                              \
 415  */                                                                     \
 416                                                                         \
 417 grand *pre##_counterrand(const void *k, size_t sz)                      \
 418 {                                                                       \
 419   grctx *g = S_CREATE(grctx);                                           \
 420   g->r.ops = &grops;                                                    \
 421   pre##_counterinit(&g->k, k, sz, 0);                                   \
 422   return (&g->r);                                                       \
 423 }                                                                       \
 424                                                                         \
 425 COUNTER_TEST(PRE, pre)
 426
 427 /*----- Test rig ----------------------------------------------------------*/
 428
 429 #ifdef TEST_RIG
 430
 431 #include <stdio.h>
 432
 433 #include "daftstory.h"
 434
 435 /* --- @COUNTER_TEST@ --- *
 436  *
 437  * Arguments:   @PRE@, @pre@ = prefixes for block cipher definitions
 438  *
 439  * Use:         Standard test rig for counter functions.
 440  */
 441
 442 #define COUNTER_TEST(PRE, pre)                                          \
 443                                                                         \
 444 /* --- Initial plaintext for the test --- */                            \
 445                                                                         \
 446 static const octet text[] = TEXT;                                       \
 447                                                                         \
 448 /* --- Key and IV to use --- */                                         \
 449                                                                         \
 450 static const octet key[] = KEY;                                         \
 451 static const octet iv[] = IV;                                           \
 452                                                                         \
 453 /* --- Buffers for encryption and decryption output --- */              \
 454                                                                         \
 455 static octet ct[sizeof(text)];                                          \
 456 static octet pt[sizeof(text)];                                          \
 457                                                                         \
 458 static void hexdump(const octet *p, size_t sz)                          \
 459 {                                                                       \
 460   const octet *q = p + sz;                                              \
 461   for (sz = 0; p < q; p++, sz++) {                                      \
 462     printf("%02x", *p);                                                 \
 463     if ((sz + 1) % PRE##_BLKSZ == 0)                                    \
 464       putchar(':');                                                     \
 465   }                                                                     \
 466 }                                                                       \
 467                                                                         \
 468 int main(void)                                                          \
 469 {                                                                       \
 470   size_t sz = 0, rest;                                                  \
 471   pre##_counterctx ctx;                                                 \
 472   int status = 0;                                                       \
 473   int done = 0;                                                         \
 474   pre##_ctx k;                                                          \
 475                                                                         \
 476   size_t keysz = PRE##_KEYSZ ?                                          \
 477     PRE##_KEYSZ : strlen((const char *)key);                            \
 478                                                                         \
 479   fputs(#pre "-counter: ", stdout);                                     \
 480                                                                         \
 481   pre##_init(&k, key, keysz);                                           \
 482   pre##_countersetkey(&ctx, &k);                                        \
 483                                                                         \
 484   while (sz <= sizeof(text)) {                                          \
 485     rest = sizeof(text) - sz;                                           \
 486     memcpy(ct, text, sizeof(text));                                     \
 487     pre##_countersetiv(&ctx, iv);                                       \
 488     pre##_counterencrypt(&ctx, ct, ct, sz);                             \
 489     pre##_counterencrypt(&ctx, ct + sz, ct + sz, rest);                 \
 490     memcpy(pt, ct, sizeof(text));                                       \
 491     pre##_countersetiv(&ctx, iv);                                       \
 492     pre##_counterencrypt(&ctx, pt, pt, rest);                           \
 493     pre##_counterencrypt(&ctx, pt + rest, pt + rest, sz);               \
 494     if (memcmp(pt, text, sizeof(text)) == 0) {                          \
 495       done++;                                                           \
 496       if (sizeof(text) < 40 || done % 8 == 0)                           \
 497         fputc('.', stdout);                                             \
 498       if (done % 480 == 0)                                              \
 499         fputs("\n\t", stdout);                                          \
 500       fflush(stdout);                                                   \
 501     } else {                                                            \
 502       printf("\nError (sz = %lu)\n", (unsigned long)sz);                \
 503       status = 1;                                                       \
 504       printf("\tplaintext      = "); hexdump(text, sz);                 \
 505         printf(", "); hexdump(text + sz, rest);                         \
 506         fputc('\n', stdout);                                            \
 507       printf("\tciphertext     = "); hexdump(ct, sz);                   \
 508         printf(", "); hexdump(ct + sz, rest);                           \
 509         fputc('\n', stdout);                                            \
 510       printf("\trecovered text = "); hexdump(pt, sz);                   \
 511         printf(", "); hexdump(pt + sz, rest);                           \
 512         fputc('\n', stdout);                                            \
 513       fputc('\n', stdout);                                              \
 514     }                                                                   \
 515     if (sz < 63)                                                        \
 516       sz++;                                                             \
 517     else                                                                \
 518       sz += 9;                                                          \
 519   }                                                                     \
 520                                                                         \
 521   fputs(status ? " failed\n" : " ok\n", stdout);                        \
 522   return (status);                                                      \
 523 }
 524
 525 #else
 526 #  define COUNTER_TEST(PRE, pre)
 527 #endif
 528
 529 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/
 530
 531 #ifdef __cplusplus
 532   }
 533 #endif
 534
 535 #endif