5 * Manipulating key data
7 * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware
10 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
12 * This file is part of Catacomb.
14 * Catacomb is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
17 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
25 * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free
26 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
30 #ifndef CATACOMB_KEY_DATA_H
31 #define CATACOMB_KEY_DATA_H
37 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
41 #include <mLib/bits.h>
42 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
45 #ifndef CATACOMB_KEY_ERROR_H
46 # include "key-error.h"
57 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
59 /* --- Key binary data --- */
61 typedef struct key_bin {
62 octet *k; /* Pointer to key data */
63 size_t sz; /* Size of the key data (in bytes) */
66 /* --- Key data structure --- */
68 typedef struct key_data {
69 unsigned e; /* Encoding type for key data */
71 key_bin k; /* Binary key data */
72 mp *m; /* Multiprecision integer */
73 sym_table s; /* Structured key data */
74 char *p; /* String pointer */
75 ec e; /* Elliptic curve point */
79 typedef struct key_struct {
84 /* --- Packing and unpacking --- */
86 typedef struct key_packdef {
87 void *p; /* Pointer to the destination */
88 key_data kd; /* Key data block */
91 typedef struct key_packstruct {
92 char *name; /* Pointer to name string */
93 key_packdef kp; /* Packing structure */
96 /* --- Key binary encoding --- *
98 * The binary encoding consists of a header containing a 16-bit encoding type
99 * and a 16-bit length, followed immediately by the key data, followed by
100 * between zero and three zero bytes to make the total length a multiple of
101 * four. The format of the following data depends on the encoding type:
103 * @KENC_BINARY@ Binary data.
105 * @KENC_MP@ Octet array interpreted in big-endian byte order.
107 * @KENC_STRUCT@ An array of pairs, each containing a string (8-bit
108 * length followed by data and zero-padding to 4-byte
109 * boundary) and key binary encodings.
111 * @KENC_ENCRYPT@ Binary data, format
114 /* --- Key encoding methods and other flags--- */
118 /* --- Bottom two bits are the encoding type --- */
120 KF_ENCMASK = 0x83, /* Encoding mask */
121 KENC_BINARY = 0x00, /* Plain binary key (@k@) */
122 KENC_MP = 0x01, /* Multiprecision integer (@i@) */
123 KENC_STRUCT = 0x02, /* Structured key data (@s@) */
124 KENC_ENCRYPT = 0x03, /* Encrypted key type (@k@) */
125 KENC_STRING = 0x80, /* ASCII string (@p@) */
126 KENC_EC = 0x81, /* Elliptic curve point (@e@) */
128 /* --- Key category bits --- */
130 KF_CATMASK = 0x0c, /* Category mask */
131 KCAT_SYMM = 0x00, /* Symmetric encryption key */
132 KCAT_PRIV = 0x04, /* Private (asymmetric) key */
133 KCAT_PUB = 0x08, /* Public (asymmetric) key */
134 KCAT_SHARE = 0x0c, /* Shared (asymmetric) key */
135 KF_NONSECRET = 0x08, /* Bit flag for non-secret keys */
137 /* --- Other flags --- */
139 KF_BURN = 0x10, /* Burn key after use */
140 KF_TEMP = 0x20, /* Temporary copy flag */
141 KF_OPT = 0x40, /* Optional key (for @key_unpack@) */
143 /* --- Tag end --- */
145 KENC_MAX /* Dummy limit constant */
148 /* --- Key locking return codes --- */
150 #define KL_OK 0 /* All good */
151 #define KL_IOERR -1 /* I/O problem (e.g., getting pp) */
152 #define KL_KEYERR -2 /* Wrong key supplied */
153 #define KL_DATAERR -3 /* Data format error */
155 /* --- Key flag filtering --- */
157 typedef struct key_filter {
162 /* --- Matching aginst key selection --- */
164 #define KEY_MATCH(kd, kf) \
166 ((kd)->e & KF_ENCMASK) == KENC_STRUCT || \
167 ((kd)->e & (kf)->m) == (kf)->f)
169 /*----- Key flags and filtering -------------------------------------------*/
171 /* --- @key_readflags@ --- *
173 * Arguments: @const char *p@ = pointer to string to read
174 * @char **pp@ = where to store the end pointer
175 * @unsigned *ff@ = where to store the flags
176 * @unsigned *mm@ = where to store the mask
178 * Returns: Zero if all went well, nonzero if there was an error.
180 * Use: Reads a flag string.
183 extern int key_readflags(const char */*p*/, char **/*pp*/,
184 unsigned */*ff*/, unsigned */*mm*/);
186 /* --- @key_writeflags@ --- *
188 * Arguments: @unsigned f@ = flags to write
189 * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string
193 * Use: Emits a flags word as a string representation.
196 extern void key_writeflags(unsigned /*f*/, dstr */*d*/);
198 /* --- @key_match@ --- *
200 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
201 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to filter block
203 * Returns: Nonzero if the key matches the filter.
205 * Use: Checks whether a key matches a filter.
208 extern int key_match(key_data */*k*/, const key_filter */*kf*/);
210 /*----- Setting new key data ----------------------------------------------*/
212 /* --- @key_binary@ --- *
214 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
215 * @const void *p@ = pointer to key data
216 * @size_t sz@ = size of the key data
220 * Use: Sets a binary key in a key data block.
223 extern void key_binary(key_data */*k*/, const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/);
225 /* --- @key_encrypted@ --- *
227 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
228 * @const void *p@ = pointer to key data
229 * @size_t sz@ = size of the key data
233 * Use: Sets an encrypted key in a key data block.
236 extern void key_encrypted(key_data */*k*/, const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/);
238 /* --- @key_mp@ --- *
240 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
241 * @mp *m@ = pointer to the value to set
245 * Use: Sets a multiprecision integer key in a key block.
248 extern void key_mp(key_data */*k*/, mp */*m*/);
250 /* --- @key_string@ --- *
252 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
253 * @const char *p@ = pointer to the value to set
257 * Use: Sets a plain string in a key block.
260 extern void key_string(key_data */*k*/, const char */*p*/);
262 /* --- @key_ec@ --- *
264 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
265 * @const ec *e@ = pointer to the value to set
269 * Use: Sets an elliptic curve point in a key block.
272 extern void key_ec(key_data */*k*/, const ec */*e*/);
274 /* --- @key_structure@ --- *
276 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
280 * Use: Initializes a structured key type.
283 extern void key_structure(key_data */*k*/);
285 /* --- @key_structfind@ --- *
287 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
288 * @const char *tag@ = pointer to tag string
290 * Returns: Pointer to key data block, or null.
292 * Use: Looks up the tag in a structured key.
295 extern key_data *key_structfind(key_data */*k*/, const char */*tag*/);
297 /* --- @key_structcreate@ --- *
299 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
300 * @const char *tag@ = pointer to tag string
302 * Returns: Pointer to newly created key data.
304 * Use: Creates a new uninitialized subkey.
307 extern key_data *key_structcreate(key_data */*k*/, const char */*tag*/);
309 /*----- Miscellaneous operations ------------------------------------------*/
311 /* --- @key_destroy@ --- *
313 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data to destroy
317 * Use: Destroys a lump of key data.
320 extern void key_destroy(key_data */*k*/);
322 /* --- @key_do@ --- *
324 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
325 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to filter block
326 * @dstr *d@ = pointer to base string
327 * @int (*func)(key_data *kd, dstr *d, void *p@ = function
328 * @void *p@ = argument to function
330 * Returns: Nonzero return code from function, or zero.
332 * Use: Runs a function over all the leaves of a key.
335 extern int key_do(key_data */*k*/, const key_filter */*kf*/, dstr */*d*/,
336 int (*/*func*/)(key_data */*kd*/,
337 dstr */*d*/, void */*p*/),
340 /* --- @key_copy@ --- *
342 * Arguments: @key_data *kd@ = pointer to destination data block
343 * @key_data *k@ = pointer to source data block
344 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to filter block
346 * Returns: Nonzero if an item was actually copied.
348 * Use: Copies a chunk of key data from one place to another.
351 extern int key_copy(key_data */*kd*/, key_data */*k*/,
352 const key_filter */*kf*/);
354 /*----- Textual encoding --------------------------------------------------*/
356 /* --- @key_read@ --- *
358 * Arguments: @const char *p@ = pointer to textual key representation
359 * @key_data *k@ = pointer to output block for key data
360 * @char **pp@ = where to store the end pointer
362 * Returns: Zero if all went well, nonzero if there was a problem.
364 * Use: Parses a textual key description.
367 extern int key_read(const char */*p*/, key_data */*k*/, char **/*pp*/);
369 /* --- @key_write@ --- *
371 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data
372 * @dstr *d@ = destination string to write on
373 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to key selection block
375 * Returns: Nonzero if any items were actually written.
377 * Use: Writes a key in a textual encoding.
380 extern int key_write(key_data */*k*/, dstr */*d*/,
381 const key_filter */*kf*/);
383 /*----- Key binary encoding -----------------------------------------------*/
385 /* --- @key_decode@ --- *
387 * Arguments: @const void *p@ = pointer to buffer to read
388 * @size_t sz@ = size of the buffer
389 * @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block to write to
391 * Returns: Zero if everything worked, nonzero otherwise.
393 * Use: Decodes a binary representation of a key.
396 extern int key_decode(const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/, key_data */*k*/);
398 /* --- @key_encode@ --- *
400 * Arguments: @key_data *k@ = pointer to key data block
401 * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string
402 * @const key_filter *kf@ = pointer to key selection block
404 * Returns: Nonzero if any items were actually written.
406 * Use: Encodes a key block as binary data.
409 extern int key_encode(key_data */*k*/, dstr */*d*/,
410 const key_filter */*kf*/);
412 /*----- Packing and unpacking keys ----------------------------------------*/
414 /* --- @key_pack@ --- *
416 * Arguments: @key_packdef *kp@ = pointer to packing structure
417 * @key_data *kd@ = pointer to destination key data
418 * @dstr *d@ = pointer to tag string for the key data
420 * Returns: Error code, or zero.
422 * Use: Packs a key from a data structure.
425 extern int key_pack(key_packdef */*kp*/, key_data */*kd*/, dstr */*d*/);
427 /* --- @key_unpack@ --- *
429 * Arguments: @key_packdef *kp@ = pointer to packing structure
430 * @key_data *kd@ = pointer to source key data
431 * @dstr *d@ = pointer to tag string for the key data
433 * Returns: Error code, or zero.
435 * Use: Unpacks a key into an appropriate data structure.
438 extern int key_unpack(key_packdef */*kp*/, key_data */*kd*/, dstr */*d*/);
440 /* --- @key_unpackdone@ --- *
442 * Arguments: @key_packdef *kp@ = pointer to packing definition
446 * Use: Frees the key components contained within a packing
447 * definition, created during key unpacking.
450 extern void key_unpackdone(key_packdef */*kp*/);
452 /*----- Key encryption ----------------------------------------------------*/
454 /* --- @key_lock@ --- *
456 * Arguments: @key_data *kt@ = destination block
457 * @key_data *k@ = source key data block
458 * @const void *e@ = secret to encrypt key with
459 * @size_t esz@ = size of the secret
463 * Use: Encrypts a key data block using a secret.
466 extern void key_lock(key_data */*kt*/, key_data */*k*/,
467 const void */*e*/, size_t /*esz*/);
469 /* --- @key_unlock@ --- *
471 * Arguments: @key_data *kt@ = target block
472 * @key_data *k@ = source key data block
473 * @const void *e@ = secret to decrypt the block with
474 * @size_t esz@ = size of the secret
476 * Returns: Zero for success, or a @KERR_@ error code.
478 * Use: Unlocks a key using a secret.
481 extern int key_unlock(key_data */*kt*/, key_data */*k*/,
482 const void */*e*/, size_t /*esz*/);
484 /* --- @key_plock@ --- *
486 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = tag to use for passphrase
487 * @key_data *k@ = source key data block
488 * @key_data *kt@ = target key data block
490 * Returns: Zero if successful, a @KERR@ error code on failure.
492 * Use: Locks a key by encrypting it with a passphrase.
495 extern int key_plock(const char */*tag*/, key_data */*k*/, key_data */*kt*/);
497 /* --- @key_punlock@ --- *
499 * Arguments: @const char *tag@ = tag to use for passphrase
500 * @key_data *k@ = source key data block
501 * @key_data *kt@ = target key data block
503 * Returns: Zero if successful, a @KERR@ error code on failure.
505 * Use: Unlocks a passphrase-locked key.
508 extern int key_punlock(const char */*tag*/,
509 key_data */*k*/, key_data */*kt*/);
511 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/