chiark / gitweb /
*.c: Use Python's facilities for defining class and static methods.
[catacomb-python] / ec.c
1 /* -*-c-*-
2  *
3  * Elliptic curves
4  *
5  * (c) 2004 Straylight/Edgeware
6  */
7
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
9  *
10  * This file is part of the Python interface to Catacomb.
11  *
12  * Catacomb/Python is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * Catacomb/Python is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with Catacomb/Python; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26
27 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
28
29 #include "catacomb-python.h"
30
31 /*----- Utility functions -------------------------------------------------*/
32
33 PyTypeObject *ecpt_pytype;
34 PyTypeObject *ecptcurve_pytype;
35 PyTypeObject *eccurve_pytype;
36 PyTypeObject *ecprimecurve_pytype;
37 PyTypeObject *ecprimeprojcurve_pytype;
38 PyTypeObject *ecbincurve_pytype;
39 PyTypeObject *ecbinprojcurve_pytype;
40 PyTypeObject *ecinfo_pytype;
41
42 ec_curve *eccurve_copy(ec_curve *c)
43 {
44   field *f;
45   mp *a, *b;
46
47   if ((f = field_copy(c->f)) == 0)
48     return (0);
49   a = F_OUT(f, MP_NEW, c->a);
50   b = F_OUT(f, MP_NEW, c->b);
51   if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "prime"))
52     c = ec_prime(f, a, b);
53   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "primeproj"))
54     c = ec_primeproj(f, a, b);
55   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "bin"))
56     c = ec_bin(f, a, b);
57   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "binproj"))
58     c = ec_binproj(f, a, b);
59   else
60     c = 0;
61   MP_DROP(a);
62   MP_DROP(b);
63   if (!c) F_DESTROY(f);
64   return (c);
65 }
66
67 static PyObject *ecpt_dopywrap(PyObject *cobj, ec_curve *c, ec *p)
68 {
69   ecpt_pyobj *z = PyObject_New(ecpt_pyobj, (PyTypeObject *)cobj);
70   z->p = *p;
71   z->c = c;
72   Py_INCREF(cobj);
73   return ((PyObject *)z);
74 }
75
76 PyObject *ecpt_pywrap(PyObject *cobj, ec *p)
77   { return (ecpt_dopywrap(cobj, ECCURVE_C(cobj), p)); }
78
79 PyObject *ecpt_pywrapout(void *cobj, ec *p)
80 {
81   ec_curve *c;
82
83   if (!PyType_IsSubtype(cobj, ecptcurve_pytype))
84     c = 0;
85   else {
86     c = ECCURVE_C(cobj);
87     EC_IN(ECCURVE_C(cobj), p, p);
88   }
89   return (ecpt_dopywrap(cobj, c, p));
90 }
91
92 int toecpt(ec_curve *c, ec *d, PyObject *p)
93 {
94   if (ECPTCURVE_PYCHECK(p)) {
95     if (ECPT_C(p) != c && !ec_samep(ECPT_C(p), c))
96       return (-1);
97     EC_COPY(d, ECPT_P(p));
98   } else if (ECPT_PYCHECK(p))
99     EC_IN(c, d, ECPT_P(p));
100   else
101     return (-1);
102   return (0);
103 }
104
105 int getecpt(ec_curve *c, ec *d, PyObject *p)
106 {
107   if (toecpt(c, d, p)) {
108     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't convert %.100s to ecpt",
109                  p->ob_type->tp_name);
110     return (-1);
111   }
112   return (0);
113 }
114
115 void getecptout(ec *d, PyObject *p)
116 {
117   if (ECPTCURVE_PYCHECK(p))
118     EC_OUT(ECPT_C(p), d, ECPT_P(p));
119   else {
120     assert(ECPT_PYCHECK(p));
121     EC_COPY(d, ECPT_P(p));
122   }
123 }
124
125 int convecpt(PyObject *o, void *p)
126 {
127   if (!ECPT_PYCHECK(o))
128     TYERR("want elliptic curve point");
129   getecptout(p, o);
130   return (1);
131 end:
132   return (0);
133 }
134
135 /*----- Curve points ------------------------------------------------------*/
136
137 static int ecbinop(PyObject *x, PyObject *y,
138                    ec_curve **c, PyObject **cobj, ec *xx, ec *yy)
139 {
140   if (ECPTCURVE_PYCHECK(x)) *cobj = ECPT_COBJ(x);
141   else if (ECPTCURVE_PYCHECK(y)) *cobj = ECPT_COBJ(y);
142   else return (-1);
143   *c = ECCURVE_C(*cobj);
144   if (toecpt(*c, xx, x) || toecpt(*c, yy, y)) return (-1);
145   return (0);
146 }
147
148 #define BINOP(name)                                                     \
149   static PyObject *ecpt_py##name(PyObject *x, PyObject *y) {            \
150     ec xx = EC_INIT, yy = EC_INIT, zz = EC_INIT;                        \
151     PyObject *cobj;                                                     \
152     ec_curve *c;                                                        \
153     if (ecbinop(x, y, &c, &cobj, &xx, &yy)) RETURN_NOTIMPL;             \
154     c->ops->name(c, &zz, &xx, &yy);                                     \
155     EC_DESTROY(&xx); EC_DESTROY(&yy);                                   \
156     return (ecpt_pywrap(ECPT_COBJ(x), &zz));                            \
157   }
158 BINOP(add)
159 BINOP(sub)
160 #undef BINOP
161
162 #define UNOP(name)                                                      \
163   static PyObject *ecpt_py##name(PyObject *x) {                         \
164     ec zz = EC_INIT;                                                    \
165     ec_curve *c = ECPT_C(x);                                            \
166     c->ops->name(c, &zz, ECPT_P(x));                                    \
167     return (ecpt_pywrap(ECPT_COBJ(x), &zz));                            \
168   }
169 UNOP(neg)
170 #undef UNOP
171
172 static PyObject *ecpt_pyid(PyObject *x) { RETURN_OBJ(x); }
173
174 static int ecpt_pynonzerop(PyObject *x) { return (!EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(x))); }
175
176 static void ecpt_pydealloc(PyObject *x)
177 {
178   EC_DESTROY(ECPT_P(x));
179   Py_DECREF(ECPT_COBJ(x));
180   FREEOBJ(x);
181 }
182
183 static PyObject *ecpt_pymul(PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
184 {
185   mp *xx;
186   ec zz = EC_INIT;
187
188   if (ECPT_PYCHECK(x)) { PyObject *t; t = x; x = y; y = t; }
189   if (!ECPT_PYCHECK(y) || (xx = tomp(x)) == 0) RETURN_NOTIMPL;
190   ec_imul(ECPT_C(y), &zz, ECPT_P(y), xx);
191   MP_DROP(xx);
192   return (ecpt_pywrap(ECPT_COBJ(y), &zz));
193 }
194
195 static long ecpt_pyhash(PyObject *me)
196 {
197   uint32 h;
198   ec p = EC_INIT;
199
200   getecptout(&p, me);
201   if (EC_ATINF(&p)) h = 0x81d81a94;
202   else h = 0xe0fdd039 ^ (2*mphash(p.x)) ^ (3*mphash(p.y));
203   EC_DESTROY(&p);
204   return (h%LONG_MAX);
205 }
206
207 static PyObject *ecpt_pyrichcompare(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, int op)
208 {
209   ec p = EC_INIT, q = EC_INIT;
210   int b;
211   PyObject *rc = 0;
212
213   if (!ECPT_PYCHECK(y)) RETURN_NOTIMPL;
214   getecptout(&p, x);
215   getecptout(&q, y);
216   switch (op) {
217     case Py_EQ: b = EC_EQ(&p, &q); break;
218     case Py_NE: b = !EC_EQ(&p, &q); break;
219     default: TYERR("elliptic curve points are unordered");
220   }
221   rc = getbool(b);
222 end:
223   EC_DESTROY(&p);
224   EC_DESTROY(&q);
225   return (rc);
226 }
227
228 static PyObject *epmeth_oncurvep(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
229 {
230   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":oncurvep")) return (0);
231   return (getbool(EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me)) ||
232                   !EC_CHECK(ECPT_C(me), ECPT_P(me))));
233 }
234
235 static PyObject *epmeth_dbl(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
236 {
237   ec p = EC_INIT;
238   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":dbl")) return (0);
239   EC_DBL(ECPT_C(me), &p, ECPT_P(me));
240   return (ecpt_pywrap(ECPT_COBJ(me), &p));
241 }
242
243 static PyObject *epmeth_tobuf(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
244 {
245   buf b;
246   ec p = EC_INIT;
247   PyObject *rc;
248   size_t n;
249
250   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":tobuf")) return (0);
251   getecptout(&p, me);
252   if (EC_ATINF(&p))
253     n = 2;
254   else
255     n = mp_octets(p.x) + mp_octets(p.y) + 6;
256   rc = bytestring_pywrap(0, n);
257   buf_init(&b, PyString_AS_STRING(rc), n);
258   buf_putec(&b, &p);
259   assert(BOK(&b));
260   _PyString_Resize(&rc, BLEN(&b));
261   EC_DESTROY(&p);
262   return (rc);
263 }
264
265 static PyObject *epmeth_toraw(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
266 {
267   buf b;
268   PyObject *rc;
269   char *p;
270   ec_curve *c = ECPT_C(me);
271   ec pp = EC_INIT;
272   int len;
273
274   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":toraw")) return (0);
275   len = c->f->noctets * 2 + 1;
276   rc = bytestring_pywrap(0, len);
277   p = PyString_AS_STRING(rc);
278   buf_init(&b, p, len);
279   EC_OUT(c, &pp, ECPT_P(me));
280   ec_putraw(c, &b, &pp);
281   EC_DESTROY(&pp);
282   _PyString_Resize(&rc, BLEN(&b));
283   return (rc);
284 }
285
286 static PyObject *epmeth_ec2osp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
287 {
288   buf b;
289   PyObject *rc;
290   char *p;
291   ec_curve *c = ECPT_C(me);
292   ec pp = EC_INIT;
293   unsigned f = EC_EXPLY;
294   int len;
295   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "flags", 0 };
296
297   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|O&:ec2osp", KWLIST,
298                                    convuint, &f))
299     return (0);
300   len = c->f->noctets * 2 + 1;
301   rc = bytestring_pywrap(0, len);
302   p = PyString_AS_STRING(rc);
303   buf_init(&b, p, len);
304   EC_OUT(c, &pp, ECPT_P(me));
305   if (ec_ec2osp(c, f, &b, &pp)) {
306     Py_DECREF(rc); rc = 0;
307     VALERR("invalid flags");
308   }
309   EC_DESTROY(&pp);
310   _PyString_Resize(&rc, BLEN(&b));
311 end:
312   return (rc);
313 }
314
315 static PyObject *epget_curve(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
316   { RETURN_OBJ(ECPT_COBJ(me)); }
317
318 static PyObject *epmeth_frombuf(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
319 {
320   buf b;
321   char *p;
322   Py_ssize_t sz;
323   PyObject *rc = 0;
324   ec pp = EC_INIT;
325
326   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s#:frombuf", &p, &sz)) goto end;
327   buf_init(&b, p, sz);
328   if (buf_getec(&b, &pp)) VALERR("malformed data");
329   rc = Py_BuildValue("(NN)", ecpt_pywrapout(me, &pp),
330                      bytestring_pywrapbuf(&b));
331 end:
332   return (rc);
333 }
334
335 static PyObject *epmeth_parse(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
336 {
337   char *p;
338   qd_parse qd;
339   PyObject *rc = 0;
340   ec pp = EC_INIT;
341
342   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s:parse", &p)) goto end;
343   qd.p = p; qd.e = 0;
344   if (!ec_ptparse(&qd, &pp)) VALERR(qd.e);
345   rc = Py_BuildValue("(Ns)", ecpt_pywrapout(me, &pp), qd.p);
346 end:
347   return (rc);
348 }
349
350 static PyObject *epmeth_fromraw(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
351 {
352   char *p;
353   Py_ssize_t len;
354   buf b;
355   PyObject *rc = 0;
356   ec_curve *cc;
357   ec pp = EC_INIT;
358
359   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s#:fromraw", &me, &p, &len)) return (0);
360   buf_init(&b, p, len);
361   cc = ECCURVE_C(me);
362   if (ec_getraw(cc, &b, &pp))
363     VALERR("bad point");
364   EC_IN(cc, &pp, &pp);
365   rc = Py_BuildValue("(NN)", ecpt_pywrap(me, &pp), bytestring_pywrapbuf(&b));
366 end:
367   return (rc);
368 }
369
370 static PyObject *epmeth_os2ecp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
371 {
372   char *p;
373   Py_ssize_t len;
374   buf b;
375   PyObject *rc = 0;
376   ec_curve *cc;
377   unsigned f = EC_XONLY | EC_LSB | EC_SORT | EC_EXPLY;
378   ec pp = EC_INIT;
379   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "buf", "flags", 0 };
380
381   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "s#|O&:os2ecp", KWLIST,
382                                    &p, &len, convuint, &f))
383     return (0);
384   buf_init(&b, p, len);
385   cc = ECCURVE_C(me);
386   if (ec_os2ecp(cc, f, &b, &pp)) VALERR("bad point");
387   EC_IN(cc, &pp, &pp);
388   rc = Py_BuildValue("(NN)", ecpt_pywrap(me, &pp), bytestring_pywrapbuf(&b));
389 end:
390   return (rc);
391 }
392
393 static PyObject *epncget_ix(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
394 {
395   ec p = EC_INIT;
396   PyObject *rc;
397   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) RETURN_NONE;
398   getecptout(&p, me);
399   rc = mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(p.x));
400   EC_DESTROY(&p);
401   return (rc);
402 }
403
404 static PyObject *epncget_iy(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
405 {
406   ec p = EC_INIT;
407   PyObject *rc;
408   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) RETURN_NONE;
409   getecptout(&p, me);
410   rc = mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(p.y));
411   EC_DESTROY(&p);
412   return (rc);
413 }
414
415 static PyObject *epncget_point(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
416   { RETURN_ME; }
417
418 static PyObject *epget_point(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
419 {
420   ec p = EC_INIT;
421   getecptout(&p, me);
422   return (ecpt_pywrapout(ecpt_pytype, &p));
423 }
424
425 static PyObject *epget_x(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
426 {
427   ec_curve *c = ECPT_C(me);
428   ec *pp = ECPT_P(me);
429   PyObject *fobj = ECPT_FOBJ(me);
430   ec p = EC_INIT;
431   PyObject *rc;
432
433   if (EC_ATINF(pp)) RETURN_NONE;
434   EC_OUT(c, &p, pp);
435   rc = fe_pywrap(fobj, F_IN(c->f, MP_NEW, p.x));
436   EC_DESTROY(&p);
437   return (rc);
438 }
439
440 static PyObject *epget_y(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
441 {
442   ec_curve *c = ECPT_C(me);
443   ec *pp = ECPT_P(me);
444   PyObject *fobj = ECPT_FOBJ(me);
445   ec p = EC_INIT;
446   PyObject *rc;
447
448   if (EC_ATINF(pp)) RETURN_NONE;
449   EC_OUT(c, &p, pp);
450   rc = fe_pywrap(fobj, F_IN(c->f, MP_NEW, p.y));
451   EC_DESTROY(&p);
452   return (rc);
453 }
454
455 static PyObject *epget__x(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
456 {
457   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) RETURN_NONE;
458   return (fe_pywrap(ECPT_FOBJ(me), MP_COPY(ECPT_P(me)->x)));
459 }
460
461 static PyObject *epget__y(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
462 {
463   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) RETURN_NONE;
464   return (fe_pywrap(ECPT_FOBJ(me), MP_COPY(ECPT_P(me)->y)));
465 }
466
467 static PyObject *epget__z(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
468 {
469   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me)) || !ECPT_P(me)->z) RETURN_NONE;
470   return (fe_pywrap(ECPT_FOBJ(me), MP_COPY(ECPT_P(me)->z)));
471 }
472
473 static mp *coord_in(field *f, PyObject *x)
474 {
475   mp *xx;
476   if (FE_PYCHECK(x) && FE_F(x) == f)
477     return (MP_COPY(FE_X(x)));
478   else if ((xx = getmp(x)) == 0)
479     return (0);
480   else
481     return (F_IN(f, xx, xx));
482 }
483
484 static int ecptxl_3(ec_curve *c, ec *p,
485                     PyObject *x, PyObject *y, PyObject *z)
486 {
487   int rc = -1;
488
489   if (!x || !y || !z) TYERR("missing argument");
490   if (!c) VALERR("internal form with no curve!");
491   if ((p->x = coord_in(c->f, x)) == 0 ||
492       (p->y = coord_in(c->f, y)) == 0 ||
493       (z != Py_None && (p->z = coord_in(c->f, z)) == 0))
494     goto end;
495   if (!p->z) p->z = MP_COPY(c->f->one); /* just in case */
496   rc = 0;
497 end:
498   return (rc);
499 }
500
501 static int ecptxl_2(ec_curve *c, ec *p, PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
502 {
503   int rc = -1;
504
505   if (!x || !y) TYERR("missing argument");
506   if ((p->x = getmp(x)) == 0 ||
507       (p->y = getmp(y)) == 0)
508     goto end;
509   if (c) EC_IN(c, p, p);
510   rc = 0;
511 end:
512   return (rc);
513 }
514
515 static int ecptxl_1(ec_curve *c, ec *p, PyObject *x)
516 {
517   int rc = -1;
518   PyObject *y = 0, *z = 0, *t = 0;
519   mp *xx = 0;
520   const void *q;
521   Py_ssize_t n;
522   qd_parse qd;
523
524   Py_XINCREF(x);
525   if (!x || x == Py_None)
526     /*cool*/;
527   else if (ECPT_PYCHECK(x)) {
528     getecptout(p, x);
529     goto fix;
530   } else if (PyString_Check(x)) {
531     if (PyObject_AsReadBuffer(x, &q, &n))
532       goto end;
533     qd.p = q;
534     qd.e = 0;
535     if (!ec_ptparse(&qd, p))
536       VALERR(qd.e);
537     goto fix;
538   } else if (c && (xx = tomp(x)) != 0) {
539     xx = F_IN(c->f, xx, xx);
540     if (!EC_FIND(c, p, xx)) VALERR("not on the curve");
541   } else if (PySequence_Check(x)) {
542     t = x; x = 0;
543     n = PySequence_Size(t); if (n < 0) goto end;
544     if (n != 2 && (n != 3 || !c))
545       TYERR("want sequence of two or three items");
546     if ((x = PySequence_GetItem(t, 0)) == 0 ||
547         (y = PySequence_GetItem(t, 1)) == 0 ||
548         (n == 3 && (z = PySequence_GetItem(t, 2)) == 0))
549       goto end;
550     rc = (n == 2) ? ecptxl_2(c, p, x, y) : ecptxl_3(c, p, x, y, z);
551     goto end;
552   } else
553     TYERR("can't convert to curve point");
554   goto ok;
555
556 fix:
557   if (c) EC_IN(c, p, p);
558 ok:
559   rc = 0;
560 end:
561   Py_XDECREF(x); Py_XDECREF(y); Py_XDECREF(z); Py_XDECREF(t);
562   mp_drop(xx);
563   return (rc);
564 }
565
566 static int ecptxl(ec_curve *c, ec *p, PyObject *x, PyObject *y, PyObject *z)
567 {
568   if (z)
569     return (ecptxl_3(c, p, x, y, z));
570   else if (y)
571     return (ecptxl_2(c, p, x, y));
572   else
573     return (ecptxl_1(c, p, x));
574 }
575
576 static PyObject *ecptnc_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
577 {
578   PyObject *x = 0, *y = 0, *z = 0;
579   ec p = EC_INIT;
580   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "x", "y", 0 };
581
582   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|OO:new", KWLIST, &x, &y) ||
583       ecptxl(0, &p, x, y, z))
584     goto end;
585   return (ecpt_pywrapout(ty, &p));
586 end:
587   mp_drop(p.x); mp_drop(p.y); mp_drop(p.z);
588   return (0);
589 }
590
591 static PyObject *ecpt_pyint(PyObject *me)
592 {
593   ec p = EC_INIT;
594   long l;
595   PyObject *rc = 0;
596   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) VALERR("point at infinity");
597   getecptout(&p, me);
598   if (!mp_tolong_checked(p.x, &l, 0)) rc = PyInt_FromLong(l);
599   else rc = mp_topylong(p.x);
600 end:
601   EC_DESTROY(&p);
602   return (rc);
603 }
604
605 static PyObject *ecpt_pylong(PyObject *me)
606 {
607   ec p = EC_INIT;
608   PyObject *rc = 0;
609   if (EC_ATINF(ECPT_P(me))) VALERR("point at infinity");
610   getecptout(&p, me);
611   rc = mp_topylong(p.x);
612 end:
613   EC_DESTROY(&p);
614   return (rc);
615 }
616
617 static PyObject *ecpt_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
618 {
619   PyObject *x = 0, *y = 0, *z = 0;
620   ec p = EC_INIT;
621   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "x", "y", "z", 0 };
622
623   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|OOO:new", KWLIST,
624                                    &x, &y, &z) ||
625       ecptxl(ECCURVE_C(ty), &p, x, y, z))
626     goto end;
627   return (ecpt_pywrap((PyObject *)ty, &p));
628 end:
629   mp_drop(p.x); mp_drop(p.y); mp_drop(p.z);
630   return (0);
631 }
632
633 static const PyGetSetDef ecptnc_pygetset[] = {
634 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) epnc##op##_##name
635   GET   (ix,            "P.ix -> integer x coordinate of P")
636   GET   (iy,            "P.iy -> integer y coordinate of P")
637   GET   (point,         "P.point -> standalone curve point (no-op)")
638 #undef GETSETNAME
639   { 0 }
640 };
641
642 static const PyMethodDef ecptnc_pymethods[] = {
643 #define METHNAME(func) epmeth_##func
644   METH  (tobuf,         "X.tobuf() -> BIN")
645   CMTH  (frombuf,       "frombuf(STR) -> (P, REST)")
646   CMTH  (parse,         "parse(STR) -> (P, REST)")
647 #undef METHNAME
648   { 0 }
649 };
650
651 static const PyNumberMethods ecpt_pynumber = {
652   0,                                    /* @nb_add@ */
653   0,                                    /* @nb_subtract@ */
654   0,                                    /* @nb_multiply@ */
655   0,                                    /* @nb_divide@ */
656   0,                                    /* @nb_remainder@ */
657   0,                                    /* @nb_divmod@ */
658   0,                                    /* @nb_power@ */
659   0,                                    /* @nb_negative@ */
660   0,                                    /* @nb_positive@ */
661   0,                                    /* @nb_absolute@ */
662   ecpt_pynonzerop,                      /* @nb_nonzero@ */
663   0,                                    /* @nb_invert@ */
664   0,                                    /* @nb_lshift@ */
665   0,                                    /* @nb_rshift@ */
666   0,                                    /* @nb_and@ */
667   0,                                    /* @nb_xor@ */
668   0,                                    /* @nb_or@ */
669   0,                                    /* @nb_coerce@ */
670   ecpt_pyint,                           /* @nb_int@ */
671   ecpt_pylong,                          /* @nb_long@ */
672   0,                                    /* @nb_float@ */
673   0,                                    /* @nb_oct@ */
674   0,                                    /* @nb_hex@ */
675
676   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_add@ */
677   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_subtract@ */
678   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_multiply@ */
679   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_divide@ */
680   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_remainder@ */
681   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_power@ */
682   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_lshift@ */
683   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_rshift@ */
684   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_and@ */
685   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_xor@ */
686   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_or@ */
687
688   0,                                    /* @nb_floor_divide@ */
689   0,                                    /* @nb_true_divide@ */
690   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_floor_divide@ */
691   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_true_divide@ */
692 };
693
694 static PyTypeObject ecpt_pytype_skel = {
695   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
696   "ECPt",                               /* @tp_name@ */
697   sizeof(ecpt_pyobj),                   /* @tp_basicsize@ */
698   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
699
700   ecpt_pydealloc,                       /* @tp_dealloc@ */
701   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
702   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
703   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
704   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
705   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
706   PYNUMBER(ecpt),                       /* @tp_as_number@ */
707   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
708   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
709   ecpt_pyhash,                          /* @tp_hash@ */
710   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
711   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
712   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
713   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
714   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
715   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
716     Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
717     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
718
719   /* @tp_doc@ */
720   "ECPt([X, [Y]]): elliptic curve points, not associated with any curve.\n"
721   "  X alone may be None, an existing point, a string 'X, Y', an\n"
722   "  x-coordinate, or a pair (X, Y); X and Y should be a coordinate pair.",
723
724   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
725   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
726   ecpt_pyrichcompare,                   /* @tp_richcompare@ */
727   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
728   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
729   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
730   PYMETHODS(ecptnc),                    /* @tp_methods@ */
731   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
732   PYGETSET(ecptnc),                     /* @tp_getset@ */
733   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
734   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
735   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
736   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
737   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
738   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
739   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
740   ecptnc_pynew,                         /* @tp_new@ */
741   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
742   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
743 };
744
745 static const PyGetSetDef ecpt_pygetset[] = {
746 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) ep##op##_##name
747   GET   (curve,         "P.curve -> elliptic curve containing P")
748   GET   (point,         "P.point -> standalone curve point")
749   GET   (x,             "P.x -> Cartesian x coordinate of P")
750   GET   (y,             "P.y -> Cartesian y coordinate of P")
751   GET   (_x,            "P._x -> internal x coordinate of P")
752   GET   (_y,            "P._y -> internal y coordinate of P")
753   GET   (_z,            "P._z -> internal z coordinate of P, or None")
754 #undef GETSETNAME
755   { 0 }
756 };
757
758 static const PyMethodDef ecpt_pymethods[] = {
759 #define METHNAME(func) epmeth_##func
760   METH  (toraw,         "X.toraw() -> BIN")
761   KWMETH(ec2osp,        "X.ec2osp([flags = EC_EXPLY]) -> BIN")
762   METH  (dbl,           "X.dbl() -> X + X")
763   METH  (oncurvep,      "X.oncurvep() -> BOOL")
764   CMTH  (fromraw,       "fromraw(STR) -> (P, REST)")
765   KWCMTH(os2ecp,        "os2ecp(STR, [flags = ...]) -> (P, REST)")
766 #undef METHNAME
767   { 0 }
768 };
769
770 static const PyNumberMethods ecptcurve_pynumber = {
771   ecpt_pyadd,                           /* @nb_add@ */
772   ecpt_pysub,                           /* @nb_subtract@ */
773   ecpt_pymul,                           /* @nb_multiply@ */
774   0,                                    /* @nb_divide@ */
775   0,                                    /* @nb_remainder@ */
776   0,                                    /* @nb_divmod@ */
777   0,                                    /* @nb_power@ */
778   ecpt_pyneg,                           /* @nb_negative@ */
779   ecpt_pyid,                            /* @nb_positive@ */
780   0,                                    /* @nb_absolute@ */
781   0,                                    /* @nb_nonzero@ */
782   0,                                    /* @nb_invert@ */
783   0,                                    /* @nb_lshift@ */
784   0,                                    /* @nb_rshift@ */
785   0,                                    /* @nb_and@ */
786   0,                                    /* @nb_xor@ */
787   0,                                    /* @nb_or@ */
788   0,                                    /* @nb_coerce@ */
789   0,                                    /* @nb_int@ */
790   0,                                    /* @nb_long@ */
791   0,                                    /* @nb_float@ */
792   0,                                    /* @nb_oct@ */
793   0,                                    /* @nb_hex@ */
794
795   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_add@ */
796   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_subtract@ */
797   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_multiply@ */
798   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_divide@ */
799   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_remainder@ */
800   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_power@ */
801   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_lshift@ */
802   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_rshift@ */
803   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_and@ */
804   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_xor@ */
805   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_or@ */
806
807   0,                                    /* @nb_floor_divide@ */
808   0,                                    /* @nb_true_divide@ */
809   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_floor_divide@ */
810   0,                                    /* @nb_inplace_true_divide@ */
811 };
812
813 static PyTypeObject ecptcurve_pytype_skel = {
814   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
815   "ECPtCurve",                          /* @tp_name@ */
816   sizeof(ecpt_pyobj),                   /* @tp_basicsize@ */
817   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
818
819   ecpt_pydealloc,                       /* @tp_dealloc@ */
820   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
821   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
822   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
823   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
824   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
825   PYNUMBER(ecptcurve),                  /* @tp_as_number@ */
826   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
827   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
828   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
829   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
830   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
831   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
832   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
833   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
834   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
835     Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
836     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
837
838   /* @tp_doc@ */
839   "Elliptic curve points; abstract base class for points on given curves.",
840
841   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
842   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
843   0,                                    /* @tp_richcompare@ */
844   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
845   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
846   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
847   PYMETHODS(ecpt),                      /* @tp_methods@ */
848   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
849   PYGETSET(ecpt),                       /* @tp_getset@ */
850   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
851   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
852   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
853   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
854   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
855   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
856   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
857   abstract_pynew,                       /* @tp_new@ */
858   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
859   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
860 };
861
862 /*----- Elliptic curves themselves ----------------------------------------*/
863
864 static PyObject *eccurve_pyrichcompare(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, int op)
865 {
866   int b;
867
868   assert(ECCURVE_PYCHECK(x));
869   if (!ECCURVE_PYCHECK(y)) RETURN_NOTIMPL;
870   b = ec_samep(ECCURVE_C(x), ECCURVE_C(y));
871   switch (op) {
872     case Py_EQ: break;
873     case Py_NE: b = !b; break;
874     default: TYERR("can't order elliptic curves");
875   }
876   return (getbool(b));
877 end:
878   return (0);
879 }
880
881 static PyObject *ecmmul_id(PyObject *me)
882   { ec p = EC_INIT; return (ecpt_pywrap(me, &p)); }
883
884 static int ecmmul_fill(void *pp, PyObject *me, PyObject *x, PyObject *m)
885 {
886   ec_mulfactor *f = pp;
887
888   EC_CREATE(&f->base);
889   if (getecpt(ECCURVE_C(me), &f->base, x) ||
890       (f->exp = getmp(m)) == 0)
891     return (-1);
892   return (0);
893 }
894
895 static PyObject *ecmmul_exp(PyObject *me, void *pp, int n)
896 {
897   ec p = EC_INIT;
898   ec_immul(ECCURVE_C(me), &p, pp, n);
899   return (ecpt_pywrap(me, &p));
900 }
901
902 static void ecmmul_drop(void *pp)
903 {
904   ec_mulfactor *f = pp;
905   EC_DESTROY(&f->base);
906   MP_DROP(f->exp);
907 }
908
909 static PyObject *ecmeth_mmul(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
910 {
911   return (mexp_common(me, arg, sizeof(ec_mulfactor),
912                       ecmmul_id, ecmmul_fill, ecmmul_exp, ecmmul_drop));
913 }
914
915 static void eccurve_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
916 {
917   ec_destroycurve(ECCURVE_C(me));
918   Py_DECREF(ECCURVE_FOBJ(me));
919   PyType_Type.tp_dealloc(me);
920 }
921
922 static PyObject *ecmeth_find(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
923 {
924   PyObject *x;
925   mp *xx = 0;
926   ec p = EC_INIT;
927   PyObject *rc = 0;
928
929   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O:find", &x)) goto end;
930   if (FIELD_PYCHECK(x) && FE_F(x) == ECCURVE_C(me)->f)
931     xx = MP_COPY(FE_X(x));
932   else if ((xx = getmp(x)) == 0)
933     goto end;
934   else
935     xx = F_IN(ECCURVE_C(me)->f, xx, xx);
936   if (EC_FIND(ECCURVE_C(me), &p, xx) == 0)
937     VALERR("not on the curve");
938   rc = ecpt_pywrap(me, &p);
939 end:
940   if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
941   return (rc);
942 }
943
944 static PyObject *ecmeth_rand(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
945 {
946   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "rng", 0 };
947   grand *r = &rand_global;
948   ec p = EC_INIT;
949
950   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|O&:rand", KWLIST,
951                                    convgrand, &r))
952     return (0);
953   ec_rand(ECCURVE_C(me), &p, r);
954   EC_IN(ECCURVE_C(me), &p, &p);
955   return (ecpt_pywrap(me, &p));
956 }
957
958 static PyObject *ecmeth_parse(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
959 {
960   char *p;
961   qd_parse qd;
962   ec_curve *c;
963   PyObject *rc = 0;
964
965   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s:parse", &p)) goto end;
966   qd.p = p; qd.e = 0;
967   if ((c = ec_curveparse(&qd)) == 0) VALERR(qd.e);
968   rc = eccurve_pywrap(0, c);
969 end:
970   return (rc);
971 }
972
973 static PyObject *eccurve_dopywrap(PyTypeObject *ty,
974                                   PyObject *fobj, ec_curve *c)
975 {
976   eccurve_pyobj *cobj = newtype(ty, 0, c->ops->name);
977   cobj->c = c;
978   cobj->fobj = fobj;
979   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_basicsize = sizeof(ecpt_pyobj);
980   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_base = ecptcurve_pytype;
981   Py_INCREF(ecptcurve_pytype);
982   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |
983                                Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE |
984                                Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
985                                Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
986   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_alloc = PyType_GenericAlloc;
987   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_free = 0;
988   cobj->ty.ht_type.tp_new = ecpt_pynew;
989   typeready(&cobj->ty.ht_type);
990   return ((PyObject *)cobj);
991 }
992
993 PyObject *eccurve_pywrap(PyObject *fobj, ec_curve *c)
994 {
995   PyTypeObject *ty;
996
997   if (!fobj)
998     fobj = field_pywrap(c->f);
999   else
1000     Py_INCREF(fobj);
1001   assert(FIELD_F(fobj) == c->f);
1002   if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "prime"))
1003     ty = ecprimecurve_pytype;
1004   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "primeproj"))
1005     ty = ecprimeprojcurve_pytype;
1006   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "bin"))
1007     ty = ecbincurve_pytype;
1008   else if (STRCMP(EC_NAME(c), ==, "binproj"))
1009     ty = ecbinprojcurve_pytype;
1010   else
1011     abort();
1012   return (eccurve_dopywrap(ty, fobj, c));
1013 }
1014
1015 static PyObject *eccurve_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1016                                ec_curve *(*make)(field *, mp *, mp *),
1017                                PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1018 {
1019   PyObject *fobj;
1020   PyObject *cobj = 0;
1021   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "field", "a", "b", 0 };
1022   mp *aa = 0, *bb = 0;
1023
1024   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O!O&O&", KWLIST,
1025                                    field_pytype, &fobj,
1026                                    convmp, &aa, convmp, &bb))
1027     goto end;
1028   Py_INCREF(fobj);
1029   cobj = eccurve_dopywrap(ty, fobj, make(FIELD_F(fobj), aa, bb));
1030 end:
1031   if (aa) MP_DROP(aa);
1032   if (bb) MP_DROP(bb);
1033   return (cobj);
1034 }
1035
1036 static PyObject *ecget_name(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1037   { return (PyString_FromString(EC_NAME(ECCURVE_C(me)))); }
1038
1039 static PyObject *ecget_a(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1040   { return (fe_pywrap(ECCURVE_FOBJ(me), MP_COPY(ECCURVE_C(me)->a))); }
1041
1042 static PyObject *ecget_b(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1043   { return (fe_pywrap(ECCURVE_FOBJ(me), MP_COPY(ECCURVE_C(me)->b))); }
1044
1045 static PyObject *ecget_field(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1046   { RETURN_OBJ(ECCURVE_FOBJ(me)); }
1047
1048 static PyObject *ecget_inf(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1049   { ec inf = EC_INIT; return (ecpt_pywrap(me, &inf)); }
1050
1051 static const PyGetSetDef eccurve_pygetset[] = {
1052 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) ec##op##_##name
1053   GET   (name,          "E.name -> name of this kind of curve")
1054   GET   (a,             "E.a -> first parameter of curve")
1055   GET   (b,             "E.b -> second parameter of curve")
1056   GET   (field,         "E.field -> finite field containing this curve")
1057   GET   (inf,           "E.inf -> point at infinity of this curve")
1058 #undef GETSETNAME
1059   { 0 }
1060 };
1061
1062 static const PyMethodDef eccurve_pymethods[] = {
1063 #define METHNAME(name) ecmeth_##name
1064   METH  (mmul,     "E.mmul([(P0, N0), (P1, N1), ...]) = N0 P0 + N1 P1 + ...")
1065   METH  (find,          "E.find(X) -> P")
1066   KWMETH(rand,          "E.rand([rng = rand]) -> P")
1067   SMTH  (parse,         "parse(STR) -> (E, REST)")
1068 #undef METHNAME
1069   { 0 }
1070 };
1071
1072 static PyTypeObject eccurve_pytype_skel = {
1073   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1074   "ECCurve",                            /* @tp_name@ */
1075   sizeof(eccurve_pyobj),                /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1076   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1077
1078   eccurve_pydealloc,                    /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1079   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1080   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1081   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1082   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1083   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1084   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1085   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1086   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1087   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1088   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1089   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1090   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1091   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1092   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1093   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1094     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1095
1096   /* @tp_doc@ */
1097   "An elliptic curve.  Abstract class.",
1098
1099   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1100   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1101   eccurve_pyrichcompare,                /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1102   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1103   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1104   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1105   PYMETHODS(eccurve),                   /* @tp_methods@ */
1106   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1107   PYGETSET(eccurve),                    /* @tp_getset@ */
1108   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1109   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1110   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1111   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1112   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1113   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1114   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1115   abstract_pynew,                       /* @tp_new@ */
1116   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1117   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1118 };
1119
1120 static PyObject *ecprimecurve_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1121                                     PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1122 {
1123   return (eccurve_pynew(ty, ec_prime, arg, kw));
1124 }
1125
1126 static PyTypeObject ecprimecurve_pytype_skel = {
1127   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1128   "ECPrimeCurve",                       /* @tp_name@ */
1129   sizeof(eccurve_pyobj),                /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1130   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1131
1132   eccurve_pydealloc,                    /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1133   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1134   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1135   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1136   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1137   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1138   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1139   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1140   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1141   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1142   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1143   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1144   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1145   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1146   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1147   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1148     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1149
1150   /* @tp_doc@ */
1151   "ECPrimeCurve(FIELD, A, B): an elliptic curve over a prime field.\n"
1152   "  Use ECPrimeProjCurve instead.",
1153
1154   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1155   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1156   eccurve_pyrichcompare,                /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1157   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1158   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1159   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1160   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
1161   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1162   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
1163   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1164   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1165   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1166   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1167   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1168   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1169   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1170   ecprimecurve_pynew,                   /* @tp_new@ */
1171   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1172   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1173 };
1174
1175 static PyObject *ecprimeprojcurve_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1176                                         PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1177 {
1178   return (eccurve_pynew(ty, ec_primeproj, arg, kw));
1179 }
1180
1181 static PyTypeObject ecprimeprojcurve_pytype_skel = {
1182   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1183   "ECPrimeProjCurve",                   /* @tp_name@ */
1184   sizeof(eccurve_pyobj),                /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1185   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1186
1187   eccurve_pydealloc,                    /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1188   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1189   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1190   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1191   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1192   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1193   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1194   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1195   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1196   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1197   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1198   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1199   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1200   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1201   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1202   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1203     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1204
1205   /* @tp_doc@ */
1206   "ECPrimeProjCurve(FIELD, A, B): an elliptic curve over a prime field\n"
1207   "  using projective coordinates.",
1208
1209   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1210   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1211   eccurve_pyrichcompare,                /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1212   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1213   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1214   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1215   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
1216   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1217   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
1218   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1219   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1220   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1221   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1222   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1223   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1224   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1225   ecprimeprojcurve_pynew,               /* @tp_new@ */
1226   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1227   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1228 };
1229
1230 static PyObject *ecbincurve_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1231                                   PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1232 {
1233   return (eccurve_pynew(ty, ec_bin, arg, kw));
1234 }
1235
1236 static PyTypeObject ecbincurve_pytype_skel = {
1237   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1238   "ECBinCurve",                         /* @tp_name@ */
1239   sizeof(eccurve_pyobj),                /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1240   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1241
1242   eccurve_pydealloc,                    /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1243   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1244   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1245   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1246   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1247   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1248   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1249   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1250   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1251   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1252   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1253   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1254   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1255   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1256   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1257   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1258     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1259
1260   /* @tp_doc@ */
1261   "ECBinCurve(FIELD, A, B): an elliptic curve over a binary field.\n"
1262   "  Use ECBinProjCurve instead.",
1263
1264   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1265   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1266   eccurve_pyrichcompare,                /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1267   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1268   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1269   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1270   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
1271   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1272   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
1273   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1274   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1275   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1276   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1277   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1278   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1279   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1280   ecbincurve_pynew,                     /* @tp_new@ */
1281   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1282   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1283 };
1284
1285 static PyObject *ecbinprojcurve_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1286                                       PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1287 {
1288   return (eccurve_pynew(ty, ec_binproj, arg, kw));
1289 }
1290
1291 static PyTypeObject ecbinprojcurve_pytype_skel = {
1292   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1293   "ECBinProjCurve",                     /* @tp_name@ */
1294   sizeof(eccurve_pyobj),                /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1295   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1296
1297   eccurve_pydealloc,                    /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1298   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1299   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1300   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1301   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1302   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1303   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1304   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1305   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1306   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1307   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1308   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1309   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1310   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1311   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1312   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1313     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1314
1315   /* @tp_doc@ */
1316   "ECBinProjCurve(FIELD, A, B): an elliptic curve over a binary field,\n"
1317   "  using projective coordinates.",
1318
1319   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1320   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1321   eccurve_pyrichcompare,                /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1322   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1323   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1324   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1325   0,                                    /* @tp_methods@ */
1326   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1327   0,                                    /* @tp_getset@ */
1328   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1329   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1330   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1331   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1332   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1333   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1334   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1335   ecbinprojcurve_pynew,                 /* @tp_new@ */
1336   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1337   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1338 };
1339
1340 /*----- Curve info --------------------------------------------------------*/
1341
1342 static int ncurves = -1;
1343
1344 void ecinfo_copy(ec_info *eic, const ec_info *ei)
1345 {
1346   eic->c = eccurve_copy(ei->c);
1347   EC_CREATE(&eic->g);
1348   EC_COPY(&eic->g, &ei->g);
1349   eic->r = MP_COPY(ei->r);
1350   eic->h = MP_COPY(ei->h);
1351 }
1352
1353 PyObject *ecinfo_pywrap(ec_info *ei)
1354 {
1355   ecinfo_pyobj *o;
1356
1357   o = PyObject_NEW(ecinfo_pyobj, ecinfo_pytype);
1358   o->ei = *ei;
1359   o->cobj = eccurve_pywrap(0, o->ei.c);
1360   Py_INCREF(o->cobj);
1361   return ((PyObject *)o);
1362 }
1363
1364 static void ecinfo_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
1365 {
1366   ec_info *ei = ECINFO_EI(me);
1367   EC_DESTROY(&ei->g);
1368   MP_DROP(ei->r);
1369   MP_DROP(ei->h);
1370   Py_DECREF(ECINFO_COBJ(me));
1371   FREEOBJ(me);
1372 }
1373
1374 static PyObject *ecinfo_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1375 {
1376   ec_info ei = { 0 };
1377   PyObject *e, *g;
1378   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "curve", "G", "r", "h", 0 };
1379   ecinfo_pyobj *rc = 0;
1380
1381   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O!O!O&O&:new", KWLIST,
1382                                    eccurve_pytype, &e, ecpt_pytype, &g,
1383                                    convmp, &ei.r, convmp, &ei.h))
1384     goto end;
1385   if (ECPT_C(g) != ECCURVE_C(e) && !ec_samep(ECPT_C(g), ECCURVE_C(e)))
1386     TYERR("point not from this curve");
1387   ei.c = ECCURVE_C(e);
1388   EC_CREATE(&ei.g);
1389   EC_OUT(ei.c, &ei.g, ECPT_P(g));
1390   rc = (ecinfo_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1391   rc->ei = ei;
1392   rc->cobj = e;
1393   Py_INCREF(rc->cobj);
1394   return ((PyObject *)rc);
1395
1396 end:
1397   mp_drop(ei.r);
1398   mp_drop(ei.h);
1399   return (0);
1400 }
1401
1402 static PyObject *eimeth_parse(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1403 {
1404   char *p;
1405   qd_parse qd;
1406   ec_info ei;
1407   PyObject *rc = 0;
1408
1409   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s:parse", &p)) goto end;
1410   qd.p = p; qd.e = 0;
1411   if (ec_infoparse(&qd, &ei)) VALERR(qd.e);
1412   rc = Py_BuildValue("(Ns)", ecinfo_pywrap(&ei), qd.p);
1413 end:
1414   return (rc);
1415 }
1416
1417 static PyObject *eimeth__curven(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1418 {
1419   int i;
1420   ec_info ei;
1421   PyObject *rc = 0;
1422
1423   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "i:_curven", &i)) goto end;
1424   if (i < 0 || i >= ncurves) VALERR("curve index out of range");
1425   ec_infofromdata(&ei, ectab[i].data);
1426   rc = ecinfo_pywrap(&ei);
1427 end:
1428   return (rc);
1429 }
1430
1431 static PyObject *ecinfo_pyrichcompare(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, int op)
1432 {
1433   int b = ec_sameinfop(ECINFO_EI(x), ECINFO_EI(y));
1434   switch (op) {
1435     case Py_EQ: break;
1436     case Py_NE: b = !b;
1437     default: TYERR("can't order elliptic curve infos");
1438   }
1439   return (getbool(b));
1440 end:
1441   return (0);
1442 }
1443
1444 static PyObject *eimeth_check(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1445 {
1446   static const char *const kwlist[] = { "rng", 0 };
1447   grand *r = &rand_global;
1448   const char *p;
1449
1450   if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|O&:check", KWLIST,
1451                                    convgrand, &r))
1452     goto end;
1453   if ((p = ec_checkinfo(ECINFO_EI(me), r)) != 0)
1454     VALERR(p);
1455   RETURN_ME;
1456 end:
1457   return (0);
1458 }
1459
1460 static PyObject *eiget_curve(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1461   { RETURN_OBJ(ECINFO_COBJ(me)); }
1462
1463 static PyObject *eiget_G(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1464 {
1465   ec_info *ei = ECINFO_EI(me);
1466   ec p = EC_INIT;
1467   EC_IN(ei->c, &p, &ei->g);
1468   return (ecpt_pywrap(ECINFO_COBJ(me), &p));
1469 }
1470
1471 static PyObject *eiget_r(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1472   { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(ECINFO_EI(me)->r))); }
1473
1474 static PyObject *eiget_h(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1475   { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(ECINFO_EI(me)->h))); }
1476
1477 static const PyGetSetDef ecinfo_pygetset[] = {
1478 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) ei##op##_##name
1479   GET   (curve,         "I.curve -> the elliptic curve")
1480   GET   (G,             "I.G -> generator point for the group")
1481   GET   (r,             "I.r -> order of the group (and hence of G")
1482   GET   (h,             "I.h -> cofactor of the group")
1483 #undef GETSETNAME
1484   { 0 }
1485 };
1486
1487 static const PyMethodDef ecinfo_pymethods[] = {
1488 #define METHNAME(name) eimeth_##name
1489   KWMETH(check,         "I.check([rng = rand]) -> None")
1490   SMTH  (parse,         "parse(STR) -> (I, REST)")
1491   SMTH  (_curven,       "_curven(N) -> I")
1492 #undef METHNAME
1493   { 0 }
1494 };
1495
1496 static PyTypeObject ecinfo_pytype_skel = {
1497   PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0,              /* Header */
1498   "ECInfo",                             /* @tp_name@ */
1499   sizeof(ecinfo_pyobj),                 /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1500   0,                                    /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1501
1502   ecinfo_pydealloc,                     /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1503   0,                                    /* @tp_print@ */
1504   0,                                    /* @tp_getattr@ */
1505   0,                                    /* @tp_setattr@ */
1506   0,                                    /* @tp_compare@ */
1507   0,                                    /* @tp_repr@ */
1508   0,                                    /* @tp_as_number@ */
1509   0,                                    /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1510   0,                                    /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1511   0,                                    /* @tp_hash@ */
1512   0,                                    /* @tp_call@ */
1513   0,                                    /* @tp_str@ */
1514   0,                                    /* @tp_getattro@ */
1515   0,                                    /* @tp_setattro@ */
1516   0,                                    /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1517   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |                  /* @tp_flags@ */
1518     Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1519
1520   /* @tp_doc@ */
1521   "ECInfo(CURVE, G, R, H): elliptic curve domain parameters.",
1522
1523   0,                                    /* @tp_traverse@ */
1524   0,                                    /* @tp_clear@ */
1525   ecinfo_pyrichcompare,                 /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1526   0,                                    /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1527   0,                                    /* @tp_iter@ */
1528   0,                                    /* @tp_iternext@ */
1529   PYMETHODS(ecinfo),                    /* @tp_methods@ */
1530   0,                                    /* @tp_members@ */
1531   PYGETSET(ecinfo),                     /* @tp_getset@ */
1532   0,                                    /* @tp_base@ */
1533   0,                                    /* @tp_dict@ */
1534   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1535   0,                                    /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1536   0,                                    /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1537   0,                                    /* @tp_init@ */
1538   PyType_GenericAlloc,                  /* @tp_alloc@ */
1539   ecinfo_pynew,                         /* @tp_new@ */
1540   0,                                    /* @tp_free@ */
1541   0                                     /* @tp_is_gc@ */
1542 };
1543
1544 /*----- Setup -------------------------------------------------------------*/
1545
1546 void ec_pyinit(void)
1547 {
1548   INITTYPE(ecpt, root);
1549   INITTYPE(ecptcurve, ecpt);
1550   INITTYPE(eccurve, type);
1551   INITTYPE(ecprimecurve, eccurve);
1552   INITTYPE(ecprimeprojcurve, ecprimecurve);
1553   INITTYPE(ecbincurve, eccurve);
1554   INITTYPE(ecbinprojcurve, ecbincurve);
1555   INITTYPE(ecinfo, root);
1556 }
1557
1558 static PyObject *namedcurves(void)
1559 {
1560   int i, j;
1561   const char *p;
1562   PyObject *d, *c;
1563
1564   d = PyDict_New();
1565   for (i = 0; ectab[i].name; i++) {
1566     p = ectab[i].name;
1567     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1568       if (ectab[i].data == ectab[j].data) {
1569         c = PyDict_GetItemString(d, (/*unconst*/ char *)ectab[j].name);
1570         Py_INCREF(c);
1571         goto found;
1572       }
1573     }
1574     c = PyInt_FromLong(i);
1575   found:
1576     PyDict_SetItemString(d, (/*unconst*/ char *)p, c);
1577     Py_DECREF(c);
1578   }
1579   ncurves = i;
1580   return (d);
1581 }
1582
1583 void ec_pyinsert(PyObject *mod)
1584 {
1585   INSERT("ECPt", ecpt_pytype);
1586   INSERT("ECPtCurve", ecptcurve_pytype);
1587   INSERT("ECCurve", eccurve_pytype);
1588   INSERT("ECPrimeCurve", ecprimecurve_pytype);
1589   INSERT("ECPrimeProjCurve", ecprimeprojcurve_pytype);
1590   INSERT("ECBinCurve", ecbincurve_pytype);
1591   INSERT("ECBinProjCurve", ecbinprojcurve_pytype);
1592   INSERT("ECInfo", ecinfo_pytype);
1593   INSERT("_eccurves", namedcurves());
1594 }
1595
1596 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/