3 * Multiprecision arithmetic
5 * (c) 2004 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the Python interface to Catacomb.
12 * Catacomb/Python is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * Catacomb/Python is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with Catacomb/Python; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
29 #include "catacomb-python.h"
31 /*----- General utilities -------------------------------------------------*/
33 PyTypeObject *mp_pytype = 0;
34 PyTypeObject *gf_pytype = 0;
36 mp *mp_frompylong(PyObject *obj)
39 PyLongObject *l = (PyLongObject *)obj;
50 assert(MPW_BITS >= SHIFT);
51 bits = (unsigned long)sz * SHIFT;
52 w = (bits + MPW_BITS - 1)/MPW_BITS;
53 x = mp_new(w, l->ob_size < 0 ? MP_NEG : 0);
55 for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
56 r |= (mpd)l->ob_digit[i] << b;
58 while (b >= MPW_BITS) {
73 PyObject *mp_topylong(mp *x)
75 unsigned long bits = mp_bits(x);
76 int sz = (bits + SHIFT - 1)/SHIFT;
77 PyLongObject *l = _PyLong_New(sz);
83 assert(MPW_BITS >= SHIFT);
84 while (i < sz && p < x->vl) {
87 while (i < sz && b >= SHIFT) {
88 l->ob_digit[i++] = r & MASK;
94 l->ob_digit[i++] = r & MASK;
97 l->ob_size = (x->f & MP_NEG) ? -sz : sz;
98 return ((PyObject *)l);
101 mp *mp_frompyobject(PyObject *o, int radix)
105 if (PyString_Check(o)) {
108 sc.buf = PyString_AS_STRING(o);
109 sc.lim = sc.buf + PyString_GET_SIZE(o);
110 x = mp_read(MP_NEW, radix, &mptext_stringops, &sc);
112 if (sc.buf < sc.lim) { MP_DROP(x); return (0); }
115 if ((x = tomp(o)) != 0)
120 PyObject *mp_topystring(mp *x, int radix, const char *xpre,
121 const char *pre, const char *post)
123 int len = mptext_len(x, radix) + 1;
126 size_t xprelen = xpre ? strlen(xpre) : 0;
127 size_t prelen = pre ? strlen(pre) : 0;
128 size_t postlen = post ? strlen(post) : 0;
131 o = PyString_FromStringAndSize(0, len + 1 + xprelen + prelen + postlen);
132 p = PyString_AS_STRING(o);
134 if (xpre) { memcpy(sc.buf, xpre, xprelen); sc.buf += xprelen; }
135 if (MP_NEGP(x)) { *sc.buf++ = '-'; x = mp_neg(x, x); }
136 if (pre) { memcpy(sc.buf, pre, prelen); sc.buf += prelen; }
137 sc.lim = sc.buf + len;
138 mp_write(x, radix, &mptext_stringops, &sc);
139 if (post) { memcpy(sc.buf, post, postlen); sc.buf += postlen; }
141 _PyString_Resize(&o, sc.buf - p);
145 static int good_radix_p(int r, int readp)
147 return ((r >= -255 && r <= -2) ||
149 (r >= 2 && r <= 62));
152 PyObject *mp_pywrap(mp *x)
154 mp_pyobj *z = PyObject_New(mp_pyobj, mp_pytype);
156 return ((PyObject *)z);
159 PyObject *gf_pywrap(mp *x)
161 mp_pyobj *z = PyObject_New(mp_pyobj, gf_pytype);
163 return ((PyObject *)z);
166 int mp_tolong_checked(mp *x, long *l)
168 static mp *longmin = 0, *longmax = 0;
172 longmin = mp_fromlong(MP_NEW, LONG_MIN);
173 longmax = mp_fromlong(MP_NEW, LONG_MAX);
175 if (MP_CMP(x, <, longmin) || MP_CMP(x, >, longmax))
176 VALERR("mp out of range for int");
183 /*----- Python interface --------------------------------------------------*/
185 static void mp_pydealloc(PyObject *o)
191 static PyObject *mp_pyrepr(PyObject *o)
192 { return mp_topystring(MP_X(o), 10, "MP(", 0, "L)"); }
194 static PyObject *mp_pystr(PyObject *o)
195 { return mp_topystring(MP_X(o), 10, 0, 0, 0); }
197 mp *tomp(PyObject *o)
204 else if (MP_PYCHECK(o) || GF_PYCHECK(o))
205 return (MP_COPY(MP_X(o)));
206 else if (FE_PYCHECK(o))
207 return (F_OUT(FE_F(o), MP_NEW, FE_X(o)));
208 else if (PFILT_PYCHECK(o))
209 return (MP_COPY(PFILT_F(o)->m));
210 else if (ECPT_PYCHECK(o)) {
216 } else if (GE_PYCHECK(o)) {
217 if ((x = G_TOINT(GE_G(o), MP_NEW, GE_X(o))) == 0)
220 } else if (PyInt_Check(o))
221 return (mp_fromlong(MP_NEW, PyInt_AS_LONG(o)));
222 else if ((l = PyNumber_Long(o)) != 0) {
223 x = mp_frompylong(l);
232 mp *getmp(PyObject *o)
236 if ((x = tomp(o)) == 0) {
237 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't convert %.100s to mp",
238 o->ob_type->tp_name);
243 int convmp(PyObject *o, void *p)
246 if ((x = getmp(o)) == 0) return (0);
251 mp *getgf(PyObject *o)
255 if ((x = tomp(o)) == 0) {
256 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't convert %.100s to gf",
257 o->ob_type->tp_name);
262 int convgf(PyObject *o, void *p)
265 if ((x = getgf(o)) == 0) return (0);
270 static mp *implicitmp(PyObject *o)
281 static mp *implicitgf(PyObject *o)
292 static int mpbinop(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, mp **xx, mp **yy)
294 if ((*xx = implicitmp(x)) == 0)
296 if ((*yy = implicitmp(y)) == 0) {
303 static int gfbinop(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, mp **xx, mp **yy)
305 if ((*xx = implicitgf(x)) == 0)
307 if ((*yy = implicitgf(y)) == 0) {
314 #define gf_and mp_and
316 #define gf_xor mp_xor
317 #define BINOP(pre, name) \
318 static PyObject *pre##_py##name(PyObject *x, PyObject *y) { \
320 if (pre##binop(x, y, &xx, &yy)) RETURN_NOTIMPL; \
321 zz = pre##_##name(MP_NEW, xx, yy); \
322 MP_DROP(xx); MP_DROP(yy); \
323 return (pre##_pywrap(zz)); \
339 static mp *mp_abs(mp *d, mp *x)
342 return (mp_neg(d, x));
348 #define UNOP(pre, name) \
349 static PyObject *pre##_py##name(PyObject *x) \
350 { return mp_pywrap(pre##_##name(MP_NEW, MP_X(x))); }
356 static PyObject *mp_pyid(PyObject *x) { RETURN_OBJ(x); }
358 #define gf_lsr mp_lsr
359 #define SHIFTOP(pre, name, rname) \
360 static PyObject *pre##_py##name(PyObject *x, PyObject *y) { \
364 if (pre##binop(x, y, &xx, &yy)) RETURN_NOTIMPL; \
365 if (mp_tolong_checked(yy, &n)) goto end; \
367 z = pre##_pywrap(mp_##rname(MP_NEW, xx, -n)); \
369 z = pre##_pywrap(mp_##name(MP_NEW, xx, n)); \
371 MP_DROP(xx); MP_DROP(yy); \
374 SHIFTOP(mp, lsl2c, lsr2c)
375 SHIFTOP(mp, lsr2c, lsl2c)
376 SHIFTOP(gf, lsl, lsr)
377 SHIFTOP(gf, lsr, lsl)
380 #define DIVOP(pre, name, qq, rr, gather) \
381 static PyObject *pre##_py##name(PyObject *x, PyObject *y) { \
384 INIT_##qq(q) INIT_##rr(r) \
385 if (pre##binop(x, y, &xx, &yy)) RETURN_NOTIMPL; \
387 ZDIVERR("division by zero"); \
388 pre##_div(ARG_##qq(q), ARG_##rr(r), xx, yy); \
391 MP_DROP(xx); MP_DROP(yy); \
394 #define INIT_YES(p) mp *p = MP_NEW;
396 #define ARG_YES(p) &p
398 DIVOP(mp, divmod, YES, YES,
399 Py_BuildValue("(NN)", mp_pywrap(q), mp_pywrap(r)))
400 DIVOP(mp, div, YES, NO, mp_pywrap(q))
401 DIVOP(mp, mod, NO, YES, mp_pywrap(r))
402 DIVOP(gf, divmod, YES, YES,
403 Py_BuildValue("(NN)", gf_pywrap(q), gf_pywrap(r)))
404 DIVOP(gf, div, YES, NO, gf_pywrap(q))
405 DIVOP(gf, mod, NO, YES, gf_pywrap(r))
412 static mp *mp_modinv_checked(mp *d, mp *x, mp *p)
415 mp_gcd(&g, 0, &d, p, x);
416 if (!MP_EQ(g, MP_ONE)) {
417 MP_DROP(g); MP_DROP(d);
418 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "no modular inverse");
421 MP_DROP(g); return (d);
424 static PyObject *mp_pyexp(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, PyObject *z)
426 mp *xx = 0, *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
430 if ((xx = implicitmp(x)) == 0 || (yy = implicitmp(y)) == 0 ||
431 (z && z != Py_None && (zz = tomp(z)) == 0)) {
432 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy); mp_drop(zz);
435 if (!z || z == Py_None) {
436 if (MP_NEGP(yy)) VALERR("negative exponent");
437 r = mp_exp(MP_NEW, xx, yy);
439 if (!MP_POSP(zz)) VALERR("modulus must be positive");
441 if ((xx = mp_modinv_checked(xx, xx, zz)) == 0) goto end;
446 mpmont_create(&mm, zz);
447 r = mpmont_exp(&mm, MP_NEW, xx, yy);
451 mpbarrett_create(&mb, zz);
452 r = mpbarrett_exp(&mb, MP_NEW, xx, yy);
453 mpbarrett_destroy(&mb);
458 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy); mp_drop(zz);
462 static mp *gf_modinv_checked(mp *d, mp *x, mp *p)
465 gf_gcd(&g, 0, &d, p, x);
466 if (!MP_EQ(g, MP_ONE)) {
467 MP_DROP(g); MP_DROP(d);
468 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "no modular inverse");
471 MP_DROP(g); return (d);
474 #define BASEOP(name, radix, pre) \
475 static PyObject *mp_py##name(PyObject *x) \
476 { return mp_topystring(MP_X(x), radix, 0, pre, 0); }
478 BASEOP(hex, 16, "0x");
481 static int mp_pynonzerop(PyObject *x) { return !MP_ZEROP(MP_X(x)); }
483 static PyObject *mp_pyint(PyObject *x)
486 if (mp_tolong_checked(MP_X(x), &l)) return (0);
487 return (PyInt_FromLong(l));
489 static PyObject *mp_pylong(PyObject *x)
490 { return (mp_topylong(MP_X(x))); }
491 static PyObject *mp_pyfloat(PyObject *x)
493 PyObject *l = mp_topylong(MP_X(x));
494 double f = PyLong_AsDouble(l);
496 return (PyFloat_FromDouble(f));
499 #define COERCE(pre, PRE) \
500 static int pre##_pycoerce(PyObject **x, PyObject **y) \
504 if (PRE##_PYCHECK(*y)) { \
505 Py_INCREF(*x); Py_INCREF(*y); \
508 if ((z = tomp(*y)) != 0) { \
510 *y = pre##_pywrap(z); \
519 static int mp_pycompare(PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
520 { return mp_cmp(MP_X(x), MP_X(y)); }
522 static PyObject *mp_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
528 char *kwlist[] = { "x", "radix", 0 };
530 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O|i:new", kwlist, &x, &radix))
532 if (MP_PYCHECK(x)) RETURN_OBJ(x);
533 if (!good_radix_p(radix, 1)) VALERR("bad radix");
534 if ((z = mp_frompyobject(x, radix)) == 0) {
535 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't convert %.100s to mp",
536 x->ob_type->tp_name);
539 zz = (mp_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
542 return ((PyObject *)zz);
545 static long mp_pyhash(PyObject *me)
548 PyObject *l = mp_topylong(MP_X(me)); h = PyObject_Hash(l);
549 Py_DECREF(l); return (h);
552 static PyObject *mpmeth_jacobi(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
557 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:jacobi", convmp, &y)) goto end;
558 z = PyInt_FromLong(mp_jacobi(y, MP_X(me)));
564 #define BITOP(pre, name, c) \
565 static PyObject *pre##meth_##name(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg) \
568 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:" #name, convulong, &i)) return (0); \
569 return (pre##_pywrap(mp_##name##c(MP_NEW, MP_X(me), i))); \
571 BITOP(mp, setbit, 2c);
572 BITOP(mp, clearbit, 2c);
574 BITOP(gf, clearbit, );
577 static PyObject *mpmeth_testbit(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
580 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:testbit", convulong, &i)) return (0);
581 return (getbool(mp_testbit2c(MP_X(me), i)));
584 static PyObject *gfmeth_testbit(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
587 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:testbit", convulong, &i)) return (0);
588 return (getbool(mp_testbit(MP_X(me), i)));
591 static PyObject *mpmeth_odd(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
596 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":odd")) return (0);
597 t = mp_odd(MP_NEW, MP_X(me), &s);
598 return (Py_BuildValue("(lN)", (long)s, mp_pywrap(t)));
601 static PyObject *mpmeth_sqr(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
603 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":sqr")) return (0);
604 return (mp_pywrap(mp_sqr(MP_NEW, MP_X(me))));
607 static PyObject *mpmeth_sqrt(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
609 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":sqrt")) return (0);
610 if (MP_NEGP(MP_X(me))) VALERR("negative root");
611 return (mp_pywrap(mp_sqrt(MP_NEW, MP_X(me))));
616 static PyObject *mpmeth_gcd(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
618 mp *y = 0, *zz = MP_NEW;
621 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:gcd", convmp, &y)) goto end;
622 mp_gcd(&zz, 0, 0, MP_X(me), y);
629 static PyObject *mpmeth_gcdx(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
632 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW, *uu = MP_NEW, *vv = MP_NEW;
634 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:gcdx", convmp, &yy)) goto end;
635 mp_gcd(&zz, &uu, &vv, MP_X(me), yy);
636 z = Py_BuildValue("(NNN)",
637 mp_pywrap(zz), mp_pywrap(uu), mp_pywrap(vv));
643 static PyObject *mpmeth_modinv(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
646 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW;
648 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:modinv", convmp, &yy) ||
649 (zz = mp_modinv_checked(MP_NEW, yy, MP_X(me))) == 0)
657 static PyObject *mpmeth_tostring(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
660 char *kwlist[] = { "radix", 0 };
661 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|i:tostring", kwlist, &radix))
663 if (!good_radix_p(radix, 0)) VALERR("bad radix");
664 return (mp_topystring(MP_X(me), radix, 0, 0, 0));
669 static PyObject *mpmeth_modsqrt(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
672 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW;
674 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:modsqrt", convmp, &yy)) goto end;
675 if ((zz = mp_modsqrt(MP_NEW, yy, MP_X(me))) == 0)
676 VALERR("no modular square root");
683 #define STOREOP(name, c) \
684 static PyObject *mpmeth_##name(PyObject *me, \
685 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) \
688 char *kwlist[] = { "len", 0 }; \
691 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|l:" #name, \
695 len = mp_octets##c(MP_X(me)); \
698 rc = bytestring_pywrap(0, len); \
699 mp_##name(MP_X(me), PyString_AS_STRING(rc), len); \
705 STOREOP(storel2c, 2c)
706 STOREOP(storeb2c, 2c)
709 #define BUFOP(ty, pyty) \
710 static PyObject *meth__##pyty##_frombuf(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg) \
718 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "Os#:frombuf", &me, &p, &sz)) goto end; \
719 buf_init(&b, p, sz); \
720 if ((x = buf_getmp(&b)) == 0) VALERR("malformed data"); \
721 rc = Py_BuildValue("(NN)", ty##_pywrap(x), \
722 bytestring_pywrapbuf(&b)); \
730 static PyObject *mpmeth_tobuf(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
737 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":tobuf")) return (0);
739 n = mp_octets(x) + 3;
740 rc = bytestring_pywrap(0, n);
741 buf_init(&b, PyString_AS_STRING(rc), n);
744 _PyString_Resize(&rc, BLEN(&b));
748 static PyObject *mpmeth_primep(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
750 grand *r = &rand_global;
751 char *kwlist[] = { "rng", 0 };
754 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "|O&", kwlist, convgrand, &r))
756 rc = getbool(pgen_primep(MP_X(me), r));
761 static PyObject *mpget_nbits(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
762 { return (PyInt_FromLong(mp_bits(MP_X(me)))); }
764 static PyObject *mpget_noctets(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
765 { return (PyInt_FromLong(mp_octets(MP_X(me)))); }
767 static PyObject *mpget_noctets2c(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
768 { return (PyInt_FromLong(mp_octets2c(MP_X(me)))); }
770 static PyGetSetDef mp_pygetset[] = {
771 #define GETSETNAME(op, func) mp##op##_##func
772 GET (nbits, "X.nbits -> bit length of X")
773 GET (noctets, "X.noctets -> octet length of X")
774 GET (noctets2c, "X.noctets2c -> two's complement octet length of X")
779 static PyMethodDef mp_pymethods[] = {
780 #define METHNAME(func) mpmeth_##func
781 METH (jacobi, "X.jacobi(Y) -> Jacobi symbol (Y/X) (NB inversion!)")
782 METH (setbit, "X.setbit(N) -> X with bit N set")
783 METH (clearbit, "X.clearbit(N) -> X with bit N clear")
784 METH (testbit, "X.testbit(N) -> true/false if bit N set/clear in X")
785 METH (odd, "X.odd() -> S, T where X = 2^S T with T odd")
786 METH (sqr, "X.sqr() -> X^2")
787 METH (sqrt, "X.sqrt() -> largest integer <= sqrt(X)")
788 METH (gcd, "X.gcd(Y) -> gcd(X, Y)")
790 "X.gcdx(Y) -> (gcd(X, Y), U, V) with X U + Y V = gcd(X, Y)")
791 METH (modinv, "X.modinv(Y) -> multiplicative inverse of Y mod X")
792 METH (modsqrt, "X.modsqrt(Y) -> square root of Y mod X, if X prime")
793 KWMETH(primep, "X.primep(rng = rand) -> true/false if X is prime")
794 KWMETH(tostring, "X.tostring(radix = 10) -> STR")
795 KWMETH(storel, "X.storel(len = -1) -> little-endian bytes")
796 KWMETH(storeb, "X.storeb(len = -1) -> big-endian bytes")
798 "X.storel2c(len = -1) -> little-endian bytes, two's complement")
800 "X.storeb2c(len = -1) -> big-endian bytes, two's complement")
801 METH (tobuf, "X.tobuf() -> buffer format")
806 static PyNumberMethods mp_pynumber = {
807 mp_pyadd, /* @nb_add@ */
808 mp_pysub, /* @nb_subtract@ */
809 mp_pymul, /* @nb_multiply@ */
811 mp_pymod, /* @nb_remainder@ */
812 mp_pydivmod, /* @nb_divmod@ */
813 mp_pyexp, /* @nb_power@ */
814 mp_pyneg, /* @nb_negative@ */
815 mp_pyid, /* @nb_positive@ */
816 mp_pyabs, /* @nb_absolute@ */
817 mp_pynonzerop, /* @nb_nonzero@ */
818 mp_pynot2c, /* @nb_invert@ */
819 mp_pylsl2c, /* @nb_lshift@ */
820 mp_pylsr2c, /* @nb_rshift@ */
821 mp_pyand2c, /* @nb_and@ */
822 mp_pyxor2c, /* @nb_xor@ */
823 mp_pyor2c, /* @nb_or@ */
824 mp_pycoerce, /* @nb_coerce@ */
825 mp_pyint, /* @nb_int@ */
826 mp_pylong, /* @nb_long@ */
827 mp_pyfloat, /* @nb_float@ */
828 mp_pyoct, /* @nb_oct@ */
829 mp_pyhex, /* @nb_hex@ */
831 0, /* @nb_inplace_add@ */
832 0, /* @nb_inplace_subtract@ */
833 0, /* @nb_inplace_multiply@ */
834 0, /* @nb_inplace_divide@ */
835 0, /* @nb_inplace_remainder@ */
836 0, /* @nb_inplace_power@ */
837 0, /* @nb_inplace_lshift@ */
838 0, /* @nb_inplace_rshift@ */
839 0, /* @nb_inplace_and@ */
840 0, /* @nb_inplace_xor@ */
841 0, /* @nb_inplace_or@ */
843 mp_pydiv, /* @nb_floor_divide@ */
844 0, /* @nb_true_divide@ */
845 0, /* @nb_inplace_floor_divide@ */
846 0, /* @nb_inplace_true_divide@ */
849 static PyTypeObject mp_pytype_skel = {
850 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
851 "catacomb.MP", /* @tp_name@ */
852 sizeof(mp_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
853 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
855 mp_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
857 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
858 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
859 mp_pycompare, /* @tp_compare@ */
860 mp_pyrepr, /* @tp_repr@ */
861 &mp_pynumber, /* @tp_as_number@ */
862 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
863 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
864 mp_pyhash, /* @tp_hash@ */
866 mp_pystr, /* @tp_str@ */
867 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
868 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
869 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
870 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
871 Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
875 "Multiprecision integers, similar to `long' but more efficient and\n\
876 versatile. Support all the standard arithmetic operations.\n\
878 Constructor mp(X, radix = R) attempts to convert X to an `mp'. If\n\
879 X is a string, it's read in radix-R form, or we look for a prefix\n\
880 if R = 0. Other acceptable things are ints and longs.\n\
884 * Use `//' for division. MPs don't have `/' division.",
886 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
888 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
889 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
891 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
892 mp_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
893 0, /* @tp_members@ */
894 mp_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
897 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
898 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
899 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
901 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
902 mp_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
907 static PyObject *meth__MP_fromstring(PyObject *me,
908 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
916 char *kwlist[] = { "class", "x", "radix", 0 };
918 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "Os#|i:fromstring",
919 kwlist, &me, &p, &len, &r))
921 if (!good_radix_p(r, 1)) VALERR("bad radix");
922 sc.buf = p; sc.lim = p + len;
923 if ((zz = mp_read(MP_NEW, r, &mptext_stringops, &sc)) == 0)
924 SYNERR("bad integer");
925 z = Py_BuildValue("(Ns#)", mp_pywrap(zz), sc.buf, (int)(sc.lim - sc.buf));
930 static PyObject *meth__MP_factorial(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
934 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "OO&:factorial", &me, convulong, &i))
940 #define LOADOP(pre, py, name) \
941 static PyObject *meth__##py##_##name(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg) \
945 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "Os#:" #name, &me, &p, &len)) return (0); \
946 return (pre##_pywrap(mp_##name(MP_NEW, p, len))); \
948 LOADOP(mp, MP, loadl)
949 LOADOP(mp, MP, loadb)
950 LOADOP(mp, MP, loadl2c)
951 LOADOP(mp, MP, loadb2c)
952 LOADOP(gf, GF, loadl)
953 LOADOP(gf, GF, loadb)
956 /*----- Products of small integers ----------------------------------------*/
958 typedef struct mpmul_pyobj {
964 #define MPMUL_LIVEP(o) (((mpmul_pyobj *)(o))->livep)
965 #define MPMUL_PY(o) (&((mpmul_pyobj *)(o))->mm)
967 static void mpmul_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
970 mp_drop(mpmul_done(MPMUL_PY(me)));
974 static PyObject *mmmeth_factor(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
979 if (!MPMUL_LIVEP(me)) VALERR("MPMul object invalid");
980 if (PyTuple_Size(arg) != 1)
981 i = PyObject_GetIter(arg);
983 if ((q = PyTuple_GetItem(arg, 0)) == 0) goto end;
984 if ((i = PyObject_GetIter(q)) == 0) {
985 PyErr_Clear(); /* that's ok */
986 i = PyObject_GetIter(arg);
990 while ((q = PyIter_Next(i)) != 0) {
991 x = getmp(q); Py_DECREF(q); if (!x) {
995 mpmul_add(MPMUL_PY(me), x);
1004 static PyObject *mmmeth_done(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1008 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":done")) goto end;
1009 if (!MPMUL_LIVEP(me)) VALERR("MPMul object invalid");
1010 x = mpmul_done(MPMUL_PY(me));
1011 MPMUL_LIVEP(me) = 0;
1012 return (mp_pywrap(x));
1017 static PyObject *mpmul_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1021 if (kw) TYERR("keyword arguments not allowed here");
1022 mm = (mpmul_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1023 mpmul_init(&mm->mm);
1025 if (mmmeth_factor((PyObject *)mm, arg) == 0) {
1029 return ((PyObject *)mm);
1034 static PyObject *mmget_livep(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1035 { return (getbool(MPMUL_LIVEP(me))); }
1037 static PyGetSetDef mpmul_pygetset[] = {
1038 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mm##op##_##name
1039 GET (livep, "MM.livep -> flag: object still valid?")
1044 static PyMethodDef mpmul_pymethods[] = {
1045 #define METHNAME(name) mmmeth_##name
1046 METH (factor, "MM.factor(ITERABLE) or MM.factor(I, ...)")
1047 METH (done, "MM.done() -> PRODUCT")
1052 static PyTypeObject *mpmul_pytype, mpmul_pytype_skel = {
1053 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
1054 "catacomb.MPMul", /* @tp_name@ */
1055 sizeof(mpmul_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1056 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1058 mpmul_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1060 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
1061 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
1062 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
1064 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
1065 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1066 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1070 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
1071 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
1072 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1073 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
1074 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1077 "An object for multiplying many small integers.",
1079 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
1081 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1082 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1084 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
1085 mpmul_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
1086 0, /* @tp_members@ */
1087 mpmul_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
1090 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1091 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1092 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1094 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
1095 mpmul_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
1100 /*----- Montgomery reduction ----------------------------------------------*/
1102 typedef struct mpmont_pyobj {
1107 #define MPMONT_PY(o) (&((mpmont_pyobj *)(o))->mm)
1109 static PyObject *mmmeth_int(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1113 mpmont *mm = MPMONT_PY(me);
1115 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:in", convmp, &yy))
1117 mp_div(0, &yy, yy, mm->m);
1118 z = mp_pywrap(mpmont_mul(mm, MP_NEW, yy, mm->r2));
1120 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy);
1124 static PyObject *mmmeth_mul(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1127 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1129 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:mul", convmp, &yy, convmp, &zz))
1131 rc = mp_pywrap(mpmont_mul(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
1133 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
1137 static PyObject *mmmeth_exp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1140 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1142 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:exp", convmp, &yy, convmp, &zz))
1145 if ((yy = mp_modinv_checked(yy, yy, MPMONT_PY(me)->m)) == 0) goto end;
1146 zz = mp_neg(zz, zz);
1148 rc = mp_pywrap(mpmont_exp(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
1150 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
1154 static PyObject *mmmeth_expr(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1157 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1159 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:expr", convmp, &yy, convmp, &zz))
1162 yy = mpmont_reduce(MPMONT_PY(me), yy, yy);
1163 if ((yy = mp_modinv_checked(yy, yy, MPMONT_PY(me)->m)) == 0) goto end;
1164 yy = mpmont_mul(MPMONT_PY(me), yy, yy, MPMONT_PY(me)->r2);
1165 zz = mp_neg(zz, zz);
1167 rc = mp_pywrap(mpmont_expr(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
1169 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
1173 static PyObject *mm_mexpr_id(PyObject *me)
1174 { return mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPMONT_PY(me)->r)); }
1176 static int mm_mexpr_fill(void *p, PyObject *me, PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
1178 mp *xx = 0, *yy = 0;
1179 mp_expfactor *f = p;
1180 mpmont *mm = MPMONT_PY(me);
1182 if ((xx = getmp(x)) == 0 || (yy = getmp(y)) == 0)
1185 xx = mpmont_reduce(mm, xx, xx);
1186 if ((xx = mp_modinv_checked(xx, xx, yy)) == 0)
1188 xx = mpmont_mul(mm, xx, xx, mm->r2);
1189 yy = mp_neg(yy, yy);
1196 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy);
1200 static PyObject *mm_mexpr(PyObject *me, void *v, int n)
1201 { return mp_pywrap(mpmont_mexpr(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, v, n)); }
1203 static void mp_mexp_drop(void *p)
1205 mp_expfactor *f = p;
1210 static PyObject *mmmeth_mexpr(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1212 return mexp_common(me, arg, sizeof(mp_expfactor),
1213 mm_mexpr_id, mm_mexpr_fill, mm_mexpr, mp_mexp_drop);
1216 static PyObject *mp_mexp_id(PyObject *me)
1217 { return mp_pywrap(MP_ONE); }
1219 static int mp_mexp_fill(void *p, PyObject *me, PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
1221 mp *xx = 0, *yy = 0;
1222 mp_expfactor *f = p;
1224 if ((xx = getmp(x)) == 0 || (yy = getmp(y)) == 0)
1227 if ((xx = mp_modinv_checked(xx, xx, yy)) == 0)
1229 yy = mp_neg(yy, yy);
1236 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy);
1240 static PyObject *mm_mexp(PyObject *me, void *v, int n)
1241 { return mp_pywrap(mpmont_mexp(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, v, n)); }
1243 static PyObject *mmmeth_mexp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1245 return mexp_common(me, arg, sizeof(mp_expfactor),
1246 mp_mexp_id, mp_mexp_fill, mm_mexp, mp_mexp_drop);
1249 #define mmmeth_ext mmmeth_reduce
1250 static PyObject *mmmeth_reduce(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1255 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&", convmp, &yy)) goto end;
1256 z = mp_pywrap(mpmont_reduce(MPMONT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy));
1261 static void mpmont_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
1263 mpmont_destroy(MPMONT_PY(me));
1267 static PyObject *mpmont_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1269 mpmont_pyobj *mm = 0;
1270 char *kwlist[] = { "m", 0 };
1273 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O&:new", kwlist, convmp, &xx))
1275 if (!MP_POSP(xx) || !MP_ODDP(xx)) VALERR("m must be positive and odd");
1276 mm = (mpmont_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1277 mpmont_create(&mm->mm, xx);
1279 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
1280 return ((PyObject *)mm);
1283 static PyObject *mmget_m(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1284 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPMONT_PY(me)->m))); }
1286 static PyObject *mmget_r(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1287 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPMONT_PY(me)->r))); }
1289 static PyObject *mmget_r2(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1290 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPMONT_PY(me)->r2))); }
1292 static PyGetSetDef mpmont_pygetset[] = {
1293 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mm##op##_##name
1294 GET (m, "M.m -> modulus for reduction")
1295 GET (r, "M.r -> multiplicative identity")
1296 GET (r2, "M.r2 -> M.r^2, Montgomerization factor")
1301 static PyMethodDef mpmont_pymethods[] = {
1302 #define METHNAME(name) mmmeth_##name
1303 METH (int, "M.out(X) -> XR")
1304 METH (mul, "M.mul(XR, YR) -> ZR where Z = X Y")
1305 METH (expr, "M.expr(XR, N) -> ZR where Z = X^N mod M.m")
1307 B.mexp([(XR0, N0), (XR1, N1), ...]) = ZR where Z = X0^N0 X1^N1 mod B.m\n\
1308 \t(the list may be flattened if this more convenient.)")
1309 METH (reduce, "M.reduce(XR) -> X")
1310 METH (ext, "M.ext(XR) -> X")
1311 METH (exp, "M.exp(X, N) -> X^N mod M.m")
1313 B.mexp([(X0, N0), (X1, N1), ...]) = X0^N0 X1^N1 mod B.m\n\
1314 \t(the list may be flattened if this more convenient.)")
1319 static PyTypeObject *mpmont_pytype, mpmont_pytype_skel = {
1320 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
1321 "catacomb.MPMont", /* @tp_name@ */
1322 sizeof(mpmont_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1323 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1325 mpmont_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1327 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
1328 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
1329 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
1331 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
1332 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1333 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1337 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
1338 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
1339 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1340 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
1341 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1344 "A Montgomery reduction context.",
1346 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
1348 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1349 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1351 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
1352 mpmont_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
1353 0, /* @tp_members@ */
1354 mpmont_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
1357 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1358 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1359 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1361 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
1362 mpmont_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
1367 /*----- Barrett reduction -------------------------------------------------*/
1369 typedef struct mpbarrett_pyobj {
1374 #define MPBARRETT_PY(o) (&((mpbarrett_pyobj *)(o))->mb)
1376 static PyObject *mbmeth_exp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1379 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1381 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:exp", convmp, &yy, convmp, &zz))
1384 if ((yy = mp_modinv_checked(yy, yy, MPBARRETT_PY(me)->m)) == 0) goto end;
1385 zz = mp_neg(zz, zz);
1387 rc = mp_pywrap(mpbarrett_exp(MPBARRETT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
1389 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
1393 static PyObject *mb_mexp(PyObject *me, void *v, int n)
1394 { return mp_pywrap(mpbarrett_mexp(MPBARRETT_PY(me), MP_NEW, v, n)); }
1396 static PyObject *mbmeth_mexp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1398 return mexp_common(me, arg, sizeof(mp_expfactor),
1399 mp_mexp_id, mp_mexp_fill, mb_mexp, mp_mexp_drop);
1402 static PyObject *mbmeth_reduce(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1407 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:reduce", convmp, &yy))
1409 z = mp_pywrap(mpbarrett_reduce(MPBARRETT_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy));
1414 static void mpbarrett_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
1416 mpbarrett_destroy(MPBARRETT_PY(me));
1420 static PyObject *mpbarrett_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1421 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1423 mpbarrett_pyobj *mb = 0;
1424 char *kwlist[] = { "m", 0 };
1427 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O&:new", kwlist, convmp, &xx))
1429 if (!MP_POSP(xx)) VALERR("m must be positive");
1430 mb = (mpbarrett_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1431 mpbarrett_create(&mb->mb, xx);
1433 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
1434 return ((PyObject *)mb);
1437 static PyObject *mbget_m(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1438 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPBARRETT_PY(me)->m))); }
1440 static PyGetSetDef mpbarrett_pygetset[] = {
1441 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mb##op##_##name
1442 GET (m, "B.m -> modulus for reduction")
1447 static PyMethodDef mpbarrett_pymethods[] = {
1448 #define METHNAME(name) mbmeth_##name
1449 METH (reduce, "B.reduce(X) -> X mod B.m")
1450 METH (exp, "B.exp(X, N) -> X^N mod B.m")
1452 B.mexp([(X0, N0), (X1, N1), ...]) = X0^N0 X1^N1 mod B.m\n\
1453 \t(the list may be flattened if this more convenient.)")
1458 static PyTypeObject *mpbarrett_pytype, mpbarrett_pytype_skel = {
1459 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
1460 "catacomb.MPBarrett", /* @tp_name@ */
1461 sizeof(mpbarrett_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1462 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1464 mpbarrett_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1466 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
1467 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
1468 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
1470 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
1471 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1472 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1476 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
1477 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
1478 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1479 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
1480 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1483 "A Barrett reduction context.",
1485 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
1487 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1488 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1490 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
1491 mpbarrett_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
1492 0, /* @tp_members@ */
1493 mpbarrett_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
1496 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1497 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1498 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1500 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
1501 mpbarrett_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
1506 /*----- Nice prime reduction ----------------------------------------------*/
1508 typedef struct mpreduce_pyobj {
1513 #define MPREDUCE_PY(o) (&((mpreduce_pyobj *)(o))->mr)
1515 static PyObject *mrmeth_exp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1518 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1520 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:exp", convmp, &yy, convmp, &zz))
1523 if ((yy = mp_modinv_checked(yy, yy, MPREDUCE_PY(me)->p)) == 0) goto end;
1524 zz = mp_neg(zz, zz);
1526 rc = mp_pywrap(mpreduce_exp(MPREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
1528 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
1532 static PyObject *mrmeth_reduce(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1537 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:reduce", convmp, &yy)) goto end;
1538 z = mp_pywrap(mpreduce_do(MPREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy));
1543 static void mpreduce_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
1545 mpreduce_destroy(MPREDUCE_PY(me));
1549 static PyObject *mpreduce_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
1550 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1552 mpreduce_pyobj *mr = 0;
1554 char *kwlist[] = { "m", 0 };
1557 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O&:new", kwlist, convmp, &xx))
1559 if (!MP_POSP(xx)) VALERR("m must be positive");
1560 if (mpreduce_create(&r, xx)) VALERR("bad modulus (must be 2^k - ...)");
1561 mr = (mpreduce_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1564 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
1565 return ((PyObject *)mr);
1568 static PyObject *mrget_m(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1569 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPREDUCE_PY(me)->p))); }
1571 static PyGetSetDef mpreduce_pygetset[] = {
1572 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mr##op##_##name
1573 GET (m, "R.m -> modulus for reduction")
1578 static PyMethodDef mpreduce_pymethods[] = {
1579 #define METHNAME(name) mrmeth_##name
1580 METH (reduce, "R.reduce(X) -> X mod B.m")
1581 METH (exp, "R.exp(X, N) -> X^N mod B.m")
1586 static PyTypeObject *mpreduce_pytype, mpreduce_pytype_skel = {
1587 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
1588 "catacomb.MPReduce", /* @tp_name@ */
1589 sizeof(mpreduce_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1590 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1592 mpreduce_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1594 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
1595 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
1596 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
1598 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
1599 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1600 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1604 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
1605 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
1606 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1607 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
1608 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1611 "A reduction context for reduction modulo primes of special form.",
1613 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
1615 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1616 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1618 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
1619 mpreduce_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
1620 0, /* @tp_members@ */
1621 mpreduce_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
1624 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1625 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1626 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1628 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
1629 mpreduce_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
1634 /*----- Chinese Remainder Theorem solution --------------------------------*/
1636 typedef struct mpcrt_pyobj {
1641 #define MPCRT_PY(o) (&((mpcrt_pyobj *)(o))->c)
1643 static PyObject *mcmeth_solve(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1645 mpcrt *c = MPCRT_PY(me);
1646 PyObject *q = 0, *x, *z = 0;
1649 int i = 0, n = c->k;
1652 if (PyTuple_Size(arg) == n)
1654 else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O:solve", &q))
1657 if (!PySequence_Check(q)) TYERR("want a sequence of residues");
1658 if (PySequence_Size(q) != n) VALERR("residue count mismatch");
1659 v = xmalloc(n * sizeof(*v));
1660 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1661 if ((x = PySequence_GetItem(q, i)) == 0) goto end;
1662 xx = getmp(x); Py_DECREF(x); if (!xx) goto end;
1665 z = mp_pywrap(mpcrt_solve(c, MP_NEW, v));
1669 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1678 static void mpcrt_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
1680 mpcrt *c = MPCRT_PY(me);
1685 static PyObject *mpcrt_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1689 char *kwlist[] = { "mv", 0 };
1690 PyObject *q = 0, *x;
1694 if (PyTuple_Size(arg) > 1)
1696 else if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O:new", kwlist, &q))
1699 if (!PySequence_Check(q)) TYERR("want a sequence of moduli");
1700 n = PySequence_Size(q);
1701 if (PyErr_Occurred()) goto end;
1702 if (!n) VALERR("want at least one modulus");
1703 v = xmalloc(n * sizeof(*v));
1704 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1705 if ((x = PySequence_GetItem(q, i)) == 0) goto end;
1706 xx = getmp(x); Py_DECREF(x); if (!xx) goto end;
1707 v[i].m = xx; v[i].n = 0; v[i].ni = 0; v[i].nni = 0;
1709 c = (mpcrt_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1710 mpcrt_create(&c->c, v, n, 0);
1712 return ((PyObject *)c);
1717 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1725 static PyObject *mcget_product(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1726 { return (mp_pywrap(MP_COPY(MPCRT_PY(me)->mb.m))); }
1728 static PyObject *mcget_moduli(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1732 mpcrt *c = MPCRT_PY(me);
1734 if ((q = PyList_New(c->k)) == 0) return (0);
1735 for (i = 0; i < c->k; i++)
1736 PyList_SetItem(q, i, mp_pywrap(c->v[i].m));
1740 static PyGetSetDef mpcrt_pygetset[] = {
1741 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mc##op##_##name
1742 GET (product, "C.product -> product of moduli")
1743 GET (moduli, "C.moduli -> list of individual moduli")
1748 static PyMethodDef mpcrt_pymethods[] = {
1749 #define METHNAME(name) mcmeth_##name
1750 METH (solve, "C.solve([R0, R1]) -> X mod C.product")
1755 static PyTypeObject *mpcrt_pytype, mpcrt_pytype_skel = {
1756 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
1757 "catacomb.MPCRT", /* @tp_name@ */
1758 sizeof(mpcrt_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
1759 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
1761 mpcrt_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
1763 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
1764 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
1765 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
1767 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
1768 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
1769 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
1773 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
1774 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
1775 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
1776 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
1777 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1780 "A context for the solution of Chinese Remainder Theorem problems.",
1782 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
1784 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
1785 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
1787 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
1788 mpcrt_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
1789 0, /* @tp_members@ */
1790 mpcrt_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
1793 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
1794 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
1795 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
1797 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
1798 mpcrt_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
1803 /*----- Binary polynomials ------------------------------------------------*/
1805 static PyObject *gf_pyrepr(PyObject *o)
1806 { return mp_topystring(MP_X(o), 16, "GF(", "0x", "L)"); }
1808 static PyObject *gf_pyrichcompare(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, int op)
1814 if (gfbinop(x, y, &xx, &yy)) RETURN_NOTIMPL;
1816 case Py_EQ: b = MP_EQ(xx, yy); break;
1817 case Py_NE: b = !MP_EQ(xx, yy); break;
1822 case Py_LT: b = xl < yl; break;
1823 case Py_LE: b = xl <= yl; break;
1824 case Py_GT: b = xl > yl; break;
1825 case Py_GE: b = xl >= yl; break;
1830 MP_DROP(xx); MP_DROP(yy);
1831 return (getbool(b));
1834 static PyObject *gf_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
1840 char *kwlist[] = { "x", "radix", 0 };
1842 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O|i:gf", kwlist, &x, &radix))
1844 if (GF_PYCHECK(x)) RETURN_OBJ(x);
1845 if (!good_radix_p(radix, 1)) VALERR("radix out of range");
1846 if ((z = mp_frompyobject(x, radix)) == 0) {
1847 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't convert %.100s to gf",
1848 x->ob_type->tp_name);
1853 VALERR("gf cannot be negative");
1855 zz = (mp_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
1858 return ((PyObject *)zz);
1861 static long gf_pyhash(PyObject *me)
1863 long i = mp_tolong(MP_X(me));
1864 i ^= 0xc7ecd67c; /* random perturbance */
1870 static PyObject *gf_pyexp(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, PyObject *z)
1872 mp *xx = 0, *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
1876 if ((xx = tomp(x)) == 0 || (yy = tomp(y)) == 0 ||
1877 (z && z != Py_None && (zz = tomp(z)) == 0)) {
1878 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy); mp_drop(zz);
1881 if (!z || z == Py_None) {
1882 if (MP_NEGP(yy)) VALERR("negative exponent");
1883 r = gf_exp(MP_NEW, xx, yy);
1886 if (MP_ZEROP(zz)) ZDIVERR("zero modulus");
1888 if ((xx = gf_modinv_checked(xx, xx, zz)) == 0) goto end;
1889 yy = mp_neg(yy, yy);
1891 gfreduce_create(&gr, zz);
1892 r = gfreduce_exp(&gr, MP_NEW, xx, yy);
1893 gfreduce_destroy(&gr);
1897 mp_drop(xx); mp_drop(yy); mp_drop(zz);
1901 static PyObject *gfmeth_sqr(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1903 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":sqr")) return (0);
1904 return (gf_pywrap(gf_sqr(MP_NEW, MP_X(me))));
1907 static PyObject *gfmeth_gcd(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1910 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW;
1912 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:gcd", convgf, &yy)) goto end;
1913 gf_gcd(&zz, 0, 0, MP_X(me), yy);
1916 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy);
1920 static PyObject *gfmeth_gcdx(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1923 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW, *uu = MP_NEW, *vv = MP_NEW;
1925 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:gcdx", convgf, &yy))
1927 gf_gcd(&zz, &uu, &vv, MP_X(me), yy);
1928 z = Py_BuildValue("(NNN)",
1929 gf_pywrap(zz), gf_pywrap(uu), gf_pywrap(vv));
1931 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy);
1935 static PyObject *gfmeth_modinv(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1938 mp *yy = 0, *zz = MP_NEW;
1940 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:modinv", convgf, &yy) ||
1941 (zz = gf_modinv_checked(MP_NEW, yy, MP_X(me))) == 0)
1945 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy);
1949 static PyObject *gfmeth_irreduciblep(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
1951 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, ":irreduciblep")) return (0);
1952 return getbool(gf_irreduciblep(MP_X(me)));
1955 static PyObject *gfget_degree(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
1956 { return (PyInt_FromLong(mp_bits(MP_X(me)) - 1)); }
1958 static PyGetSetDef gf_pygetset[] = {
1959 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) gf##op##_##name
1960 GET (degree, "X.degree -> polynomial degree of X")
1962 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) mp##op##_##name
1963 GET (nbits, "X.nbits -> bit length of X")
1964 GET (noctets, "X.noctets -> octet length of X")
1969 static PyMethodDef gf_pymethods[] = {
1970 #define METHNAME(func) gfmeth_##func
1971 METH (setbit, "X.setbit(N) -> X with bit N set")
1972 METH (clearbit, "X.clearbit(N) -> X with bit N clear")
1973 METH (testbit, "X.testbit(N) -> true/false if bit N set/clear in X")
1974 METH (sqr, "X.sqr() -> X^2")
1975 METH (gcd, "X.gcd(Y) -> gcd(X, Y)")
1977 "X.gcdx(Y) -> (gcd(X, Y), U, V) with X U + Y V = gcd(X, Y)")
1978 METH (modinv, "X.modinv(Y) -> multiplicative inverse of Y mod X")
1979 METH (irreduciblep, "X.irreduciblep() -> true/false")
1981 #define METHNAME(func) mpmeth_##func
1982 KWMETH(tostring, "X.tostring(radix = 10) -> STR")
1983 KWMETH(storel, "X.storel(len = -1) -> little-endian bytes")
1984 KWMETH(storeb, "X.storeb(len = -1) -> big-endian bytes")
1986 "X.storel2c(len = -1) -> little-endian bytes, two's complement")
1988 "X.storeb2c(len = -1) -> big-endian bytes, two's complement")
1989 METH (tobuf, "X.tobuf() -> buffer format")
1994 static PyNumberMethods gf_pynumber = {
1995 gf_pyadd, /* @nb_add@ */
1996 gf_pysub, /* @nb_subtract@ */
1997 gf_pymul, /* @nb_multiply@ */
1998 0, /* @nb_divide@ */
1999 gf_pymod, /* @nb_remainder@ */
2000 gf_pydivmod, /* @nb_divmod@ */
2001 gf_pyexp, /* @nb_power@ */
2002 mp_pyid, /* @nb_negative@ */
2003 mp_pyid, /* @nb_positive@ */
2004 mp_pyid, /* @nb_absolute@ */
2005 mp_pynonzerop, /* @nb_nonzero@ */
2006 0 /* doesn't make any sense */, /* @nb_invert@ */
2007 gf_pylsl, /* @nb_lshift@ */
2008 gf_pylsr, /* @nb_rshift@ */
2009 gf_pyand, /* @nb_and@ */
2010 gf_pyxor, /* @nb_xor@ */
2011 gf_pyor, /* @nb_or@ */
2012 gf_pycoerce, /* @nb_coerce@ */
2013 mp_pyint, /* @nb_int@ */
2014 mp_pylong, /* @nb_long@ */
2015 0 /* doesn't make any sense */, /* @nb_float@ */
2016 mp_pyoct, /* @nb_oct@ */
2017 mp_pyhex, /* @nb_hex@ */
2019 0, /* @nb_inplace_add@ */
2020 0, /* @nb_inplace_subtract@ */
2021 0, /* @nb_inplace_multiply@ */
2022 0, /* @nb_inplace_divide@ */
2023 0, /* @nb_inplace_remainder@ */
2024 0, /* @nb_inplace_power@ */
2025 0, /* @nb_inplace_lshift@ */
2026 0, /* @nb_inplace_rshift@ */
2027 0, /* @nb_inplace_and@ */
2028 0, /* @nb_inplace_xor@ */
2029 0, /* @nb_inplace_or@ */
2031 gf_pydiv, /* @nb_floor_divide@ */
2032 0, /* @nb_true_divide@ */
2033 0, /* @nb_inplace_floor_divide@ */
2034 0, /* @nb_inplace_true_divide@ */
2037 static PyTypeObject gf_pytype_skel = {
2038 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
2039 "catacomb.GF", /* @tp_name@ */
2040 sizeof(mp_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
2041 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
2043 mp_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
2045 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
2046 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
2047 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
2048 gf_pyrepr, /* @tp_repr@ */
2049 &gf_pynumber, /* @tp_as_number@ */
2050 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
2051 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
2052 gf_pyhash, /* @tp_hash@ */
2054 mp_pyhex, /* @tp_str@ */
2055 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
2056 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
2057 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
2058 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
2059 Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
2060 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
2063 "Binary polynomials. Support almost all the standard arithmetic\n\
2066 Constructor gf(X, radix = R) attempts to convert X to a `gf'. If\n\
2067 X is a string, it's read in radix-R form, or we look for a prefix\n\
2068 if R = 0. Other acceptable things are ints and longs.\n\
2070 The name is hopelessly wrong from a technical point of view, but\n\
2071 but it's much easier to type than `p2' or `c2' or whatever.\n\
2075 * Use `//' for division. GFs don't have `/' division.",
2077 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
2079 gf_pyrichcompare, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
2080 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
2082 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
2083 gf_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
2084 0, /* @tp_members@ */
2085 gf_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
2088 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
2089 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
2090 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
2092 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
2093 gf_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
2098 static PyObject *meth__GF_fromstring(PyObject *me,
2099 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
2106 mptext_stringctx sc;
2107 char *kwlist[] = { "class", "x", "radix", 0 };
2109 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "Os#|i:fromstring",
2110 kwlist, &me, &p, &len, &r))
2112 if (!good_radix_p(r, 1)) VALERR("bad radix");
2113 sc.buf = p; sc.lim = p + len;
2114 if ((zz = mp_read(MP_NEW, r, &mptext_stringops, &sc)) == 0 ||
2116 if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
2117 SYNERR("bad binary polynomial");
2119 z = Py_BuildValue("(Ns#)", gf_pywrap(zz), sc.buf, (int)(sc.lim - sc.buf));
2124 /*----- Sparse poly reduction ---------------------------------------------*/
2126 typedef struct gfreduce_pyobj {
2131 #define GFREDUCE_PY(o) (&((gfreduce_pyobj *)(o))->mr)
2133 static PyObject *grmeth_exp(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2136 mp *yy = 0, *zz = 0;
2138 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&O&:exp", convgf, &yy, convgf, &zz))
2141 if ((yy = gf_modinv_checked(yy, yy, GFREDUCE_PY(me)->p)) == 0) goto end;
2142 zz = mp_neg(zz, zz);
2144 rc = gf_pywrap(gfreduce_exp(GFREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy, zz));
2146 if (yy) MP_DROP(yy); if (zz) MP_DROP(zz);
2150 static PyObject *grmeth_trace(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2155 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:trace", convgf, &xx)) goto end;
2156 rc = PyInt_FromLong(gfreduce_trace(GFREDUCE_PY(me), xx));
2158 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
2162 static PyObject *grmeth_halftrace(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2167 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:halftrace", convgf, &xx)) goto end;
2168 rc = gf_pywrap(gfreduce_halftrace(GFREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, xx));
2170 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
2174 static PyObject *grmeth_sqrt(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2179 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:sqrt", convgf, &xx)) goto end;
2180 if ((yy = gfreduce_sqrt(GFREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, xx)) == 0)
2181 VALERR("no modular square root");
2184 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
2188 static PyObject *grmeth_quadsolve(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2193 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:quadsolve", convgf, &xx)) goto end;
2194 if ((yy = gfreduce_quadsolve(GFREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, xx)) == 0)
2195 VALERR("no solution found");
2198 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
2202 static PyObject *grmeth_reduce(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg)
2207 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:reduce", convgf, &yy)) goto end;
2208 z = gf_pywrap(gfreduce_do(GFREDUCE_PY(me), MP_NEW, yy));
2213 static void gfreduce_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
2215 gfreduce_destroy(GFREDUCE_PY(me));
2219 static PyObject *gfreduce_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty,
2220 PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
2222 gfreduce_pyobj *mr = 0;
2224 char *kwlist[] = { "m", 0 };
2227 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O&:new", kwlist, convgf, &xx))
2229 if (MP_ZEROP(xx)) ZDIVERR("modulus is zero!");
2230 gfreduce_create(&r, xx);
2231 mr = (gfreduce_pyobj *)ty->tp_alloc(ty, 0);
2234 if (xx) MP_DROP(xx);
2235 return ((PyObject *)mr);
2238 static PyObject *grget_m(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
2239 { return (gf_pywrap(MP_COPY(GFREDUCE_PY(me)->p))); }
2241 static PyGetSetDef gfreduce_pygetset[] = {
2242 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) gr##op##_##name
2243 GET (m, "R.m -> reduction polynomial")
2248 static PyMethodDef gfreduce_pymethods[] = {
2249 #define METHNAME(name) grmeth_##name
2250 METH (reduce, "R.reduce(X) -> X mod B.m")
2251 METH (trace, "R.trace(X) -> Tr(X) = x + x^2 + ... + x^{2^{m - 1}}")
2252 METH (halftrace, "R.halftrace(X) -> x + x^{2^2} + ... + x^{2^{m - 1}}")
2253 METH (sqrt, "R.sqrt(X) -> Y where Y^2 = X mod R")
2254 METH (quadsolve, "R.quadsolve(X) -> Y where Y^2 + Y = X mod R")
2255 METH (exp, "R.exp(X, N) -> X^N mod B.m")
2260 static PyTypeObject *gfreduce_pytype, gfreduce_pytype_skel = {
2261 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
2262 "catacomb.GFReduce", /* @tp_name@ */
2263 sizeof(gfreduce_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
2264 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
2266 gfreduce_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
2268 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
2269 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
2270 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
2272 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
2273 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
2274 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
2278 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
2279 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
2280 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
2281 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
2282 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
2285 "A reduction context for reduction modulo sparse irreducible polynomials.",
2287 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
2289 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
2290 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
2292 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
2293 gfreduce_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
2294 0, /* @tp_members@ */
2295 gfreduce_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
2298 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
2299 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
2300 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
2302 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
2303 gfreduce_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
2308 /*----- Normal/poly transformation ----------------------------------------*/
2310 typedef struct gfn_pyobj {
2316 static PyTypeObject *gfn_pytype, gfn_pytype_skel;
2318 #define GFN_P(o) (((gfn_pyobj *)(o))->p)
2319 #define GFN_PTON(o) (&((gfn_pyobj *)(o))->pton)
2320 #define GFN_NTOP(o) (&((gfn_pyobj *)(o))->ntop)
2322 static PyObject *gfn_pynew(PyTypeObject *ty, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
2324 mp *p = 0, *beta = 0;
2326 char *kwlist[] = { "p", "beta", 0 };
2328 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(arg, kw, "O&O&:new", kwlist,
2329 convgf, &p, convgf, &beta))
2331 gg = PyObject_New(gfn_pyobj, ty);
2332 if (gfn_create(p, beta, &gg->ntop, &gg->pton)) {
2335 VALERR("can't invert transformation matrix");
2341 return ((PyObject *)gg);
2344 static PyObject *gfnget_p(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
2345 { return (gf_pywrap(MP_COPY(GFN_P(me)))); }
2347 static PyObject *gfnget_beta(PyObject *me, void *hunoz)
2349 gfn *n = GFN_NTOP(me);
2350 mp *x = n->r[n->n - 1];
2351 return (gf_pywrap(MP_COPY(x)));
2354 #define XFORMOP(name, NAME) \
2355 static PyObject *gfnmeth_##name(PyObject *me, PyObject *arg) \
2360 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O&:" #name, convgf, &xx)) goto end; \
2361 z = gfn_transform(GFN_##NAME(me), MP_NEW, xx); \
2364 if (!z) return (0); \
2365 return (mp_pywrap(z)); \
2371 static void gfn_pydealloc(PyObject *me)
2373 gfn_destroy(GFN_PTON(me));
2374 gfn_destroy(GFN_NTOP(me));
2378 static PyGetSetDef gfn_pygetset[] = {
2379 #define GETSETNAME(op, name) gfn##op##_##name
2380 GET (p, "X.p -> polynomial basis, as polynomial")
2381 GET (beta, "X.beta -> normal basis element, in poly form")
2386 static PyMethodDef gfn_pymethods[] = {
2387 #define METHNAME(name) gfnmeth_##name
2388 METH (pton, "X.pton(A) -> normal-basis representation of A")
2389 METH (ntop, "X.ntop(A) -> polynomial-basis representation of A")
2394 static PyTypeObject gfn_pytype_skel = {
2395 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) 0, /* Header */
2396 "catacomb.GFN", /* @tp_name@ */
2397 sizeof(gfn_pyobj), /* @tp_basicsize@ */
2398 0, /* @tp_itemsize@ */
2400 gfn_pydealloc, /* @tp_dealloc@ */
2402 0, /* @tp_getattr@ */
2403 0, /* @tp_setattr@ */
2404 0, /* @tp_compare@ */
2406 0, /* @tp_as_number@ */
2407 0, /* @tp_as_sequence@ */
2408 0, /* @tp_as_mapping@ */
2412 0, /* @tp_getattro@ */
2413 0, /* @tp_setattro@ */
2414 0, /* @tp_as_buffer@ */
2415 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | /* @tp_flags@ */
2416 Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
2419 "An object for transforming elements of binary fields between polynomial\n\
2420 and normal basis representations.",
2422 0, /* @tp_traverse@ */
2424 0, /* @tp_richcompare@ */
2425 0, /* @tp_weaklistoffset@ */
2427 0, /* @tp_iternext@ */
2428 gfn_pymethods, /* @tp_methods@ */
2429 0, /* @tp_members@ */
2430 gfn_pygetset, /* @tp_getset@ */
2433 0, /* @tp_descr_get@ */
2434 0, /* @tp_descr_set@ */
2435 0, /* @tp_dictoffset@ */
2437 PyType_GenericAlloc, /* @tp_alloc@ */
2438 gfn_pynew, /* @tp_new@ */
2443 /*----- Glue --------------------------------------------------------------*/
2445 static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
2446 #define METHNAME(func) meth_##func
2447 KWMETH(_MP_fromstring, "\
2448 fromstring(STR, radix = 0) -> (X, REST)\n\
2450 Parse STR as a large integer, according to radix. If radix is zero,\n\
2451 read a prefix from STR to decide radix: allow `0' for octal, `0x' for hex\n\
2452 or `R_' for other radix R.")
2453 KWMETH(_GF_fromstring, "\
2454 fromstring(STR, radix = 0) -> (X, REST)\n\
2456 Parse STR as a binary polynomial, according to radix. If radix is zero,\n\
2457 read a prefix from STR to decide radix: allow `0' for octal, `0x' for hex\n\
2458 or `R_' for other radix R.")
2459 METH (_MP_factorial, "\
2460 factorial(I) -> I!: compute factorial")
2462 loadl(STR) -> X: read little-endian bytes")
2464 loadb(STR) -> X: read big-endian bytes")
2465 METH (_MP_loadl2c, "\
2466 loadl2c(STR) -> X: read little-endian bytes, two's complement")
2467 METH (_MP_loadb2c, "\
2468 loadb2c(STR) -> X: read big-endian bytes, two's complement")
2469 METH (_MP_frombuf, "\
2470 frombuf(STR) -> (X, REST): read buffer format")
2472 loadl(STR) -> X: read little-endian bytes")
2474 loadb(STR) -> X: read big-endian bytes")
2475 METH (_GF_frombuf, "\
2476 frombuf(STR) -> (X, REST): read buffer format")
2481 void mp_pyinit(void)
2485 INITTYPE(mpmul, root);
2486 INITTYPE(mpmont, root);
2487 INITTYPE(mpbarrett, root);
2488 INITTYPE(mpreduce, root);
2489 INITTYPE(mpcrt, root);
2490 INITTYPE(gfreduce, root);
2491 INITTYPE(gfn, root);
2492 addmethods(methods);
2495 void mp_pyinsert(PyObject *mod)
2497 INSERT("MP", mp_pytype);
2498 INSERT("MPMul", mpmul_pytype);
2499 INSERT("MPMont", mpmont_pytype);
2500 INSERT("MPBarrett", mpbarrett_pytype);
2501 INSERT("MPReduce", mpreduce_pytype);
2502 INSERT("MPCRT", mpcrt_pytype);
2503 INSERT("GF", gf_pytype);
2504 INSERT("GFReduce", gfreduce_pytype);
2505 INSERT("GFN", gfn_pytype);
2508 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/