src/systemctl/systemctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7   Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou
   8
   9   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  12   (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18
  19   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  20   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 ***/
  22
  23 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28 #include <locale.h>
  29 #include <stdbool.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  33 #include <termios.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <sys/socket.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <stddef.h>
  39 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  40 #include <fnmatch.h>
  41
  42 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  43 #include "sd-shutdown.h"
  44 #include "sd-login.h"
  45 #include "sd-bus.h"
  46 #include "log.h"
  47 #include "util.h"
  48 #include "macro.h"
  49 #include "set.h"
  50 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  51 #include "special.h"
  52 #include "initreq.h"
  53 #include "path-util.h"
  54 #include "strv.h"
  55 #include "cgroup-show.h"
  56 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  57 #include "list.h"
  58 #include "path-lookup.h"
  59 #include "conf-parser.h"
  60 #include "exit-status.h"
  61 #include "build.h"
  62 #include "unit-name.h"
  63 #include "pager.h"
  64 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
  65 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
  66 #include "install.h"
  67 #include "logs-show.h"
  68 #include "socket-util.h"
  69 #include "fileio.h"
  70 #include "env-util.h"
  71 #include "bus-util.h"
  72 #include "bus-message.h"
  73 #include "bus-error.h"
  74 #include "bus-errors.h"
  75
  76 static char **arg_types = NULL;
  77 static char **arg_states = NULL;
  78 static char **arg_properties = NULL;
  79 static bool arg_all = false;
  80 static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
  81 static enum dependency {
  82         DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
  83         DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
  84         DEPENDENCY_AFTER,
  85         DEPENDENCY_BEFORE,
  86         _DEPENDENCY_MAX
  87 } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
  88 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
  89 static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
  90 static bool arg_no_block = false;
  91 static bool arg_no_legend = false;
  92 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
  93 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
  94 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
  95 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
  96 static bool arg_show_types = false;
  97 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
  98 static bool arg_dry = false;
  99 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 100 static bool arg_full = false;
 101 static int arg_force = 0;
 102 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
 103 static bool arg_runtime = false;
 104 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
 105 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
 106 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
 107 static const char *arg_root = NULL;
 108 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
 109 static enum action {
 110         _ACTION_INVALID,
 111         ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
 112         ACTION_HALT,
 113         ACTION_POWEROFF,
 114         ACTION_REBOOT,
 115         ACTION_KEXEC,
 116         ACTION_EXIT,
 117         ACTION_SUSPEND,
 118         ACTION_HIBERNATE,
 119         ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
 120         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
 121         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
 122         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
 123         ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
 124         ACTION_RESCUE,
 125         ACTION_EMERGENCY,
 126         ACTION_DEFAULT,
 127         ACTION_RELOAD,
 128         ACTION_REEXEC,
 129         ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
 130         ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
 131         _ACTION_MAX
 132 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
 133 static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
 134 static char *arg_host = NULL;
 135 static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 136 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 137 static bool arg_plain = false;
 138 static const struct {
 139         const char *verb;
 140         const char *method;
 141 } unit_actions[] = {
 142         { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
 143         { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
 144         { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
 145         { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
 146         { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
 147         { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
 148         { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
 149         { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
 150         { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
 151         { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
 152         { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
 153 };
 154
 155 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
 156 static int halt_now(enum action a);
 157
 158 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet);
 159
 160 static char** strv_skip_first(char **strv) {
 161         if (strv_length(strv) > 0)
 162                 return strv + 1;
 163         return NULL;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 167
 168         if (arg_no_pager)
 169                 return;
 170
 171         pager_open(false);
 172 }
 173
 174 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 175
 176         /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
 177
 178         if (!arg_ask_password)
 179                 return;
 180
 181         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 182                 return;
 183
 184         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 185                 return;
 186
 187         ask_password_agent_open();
 188 }
 189
 190 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
 191 static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 192
 193         /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
 194
 195         if (!arg_ask_password)
 196                 return;
 197
 198         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 199                 return;
 200
 201         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 202                 return;
 203
 204         polkit_agent_open();
 205 }
 206 #endif
 207
 208 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) {
 209         assert(error);
 210
 211         if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
 212                 return r;
 213
 214         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
 215             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
 216             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
 217             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
 218                 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
 219
 220         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
 221                 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
 222
 223         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
 224             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
 225                 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
 226
 227         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
 228                 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
 229
 230         if (r != 0)
 231                 return r;
 232
 233         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
 237         static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
 238                 [ACTION_HALT]            = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
 239                 [ACTION_REBOOT]          = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
 240                 [ACTION_POWEROFF]        = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
 241                 [ACTION_KEXEC]           = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
 242                 [ACTION_RESCUE]          = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
 243                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY]       = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!",
 244                 [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!"
 245         };
 246
 247         if (arg_no_wall)
 248                 return;
 249
 250         if (arg_wall) {
 251                 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
 252
 253                 p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
 254                 if (!p) {
 255                         log_oom();
 256                         return;
 257                 }
 258
 259                 if (*p) {
 260                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
 261                         return;
 262                 }
 263         }
 264
 265         if (!table[a])
 266                 return;
 267
 268         utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
 269 }
 270
 271 static bool avoid_bus(void) {
 272
 273         if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
 274                 return true;
 275
 276         if (sd_booted() <= 0)
 277                 return true;
 278
 279         if (!isempty(arg_root))
 280                 return true;
 281
 282         if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
 283                 return true;
 284
 285         return false;
 286 }
 287
 288 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 289         const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b;
 290         const char *d1, *d2;
 291
 292         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
 293         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
 294
 295         if (d1 && d2) {
 296                 int r;
 297
 298                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 299                 if (r != 0)
 300                         return r;
 301         }
 302
 303         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 304 }
 305
 306 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
 307         const char *dot;
 308
 309         if (!strv_isempty(arg_states))
 310                 return
 311                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->load_state) ||
 312                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->sub_state) ||
 313                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->active_state);
 314
 315         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
 316                 char **pattern;
 317
 318                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
 319                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
 320                                 return true;
 321                 return false;
 322         }
 323
 324         return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
 325                                strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
 326                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
 327                               || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 328 }
 329
 330 static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 331         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len;
 332         const UnitInfo *u;
 333         unsigned n_shown = 0;
 334         int job_count = 0;
 335
 336         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
 337         load_len = sizeof("LOAD")-1;
 338         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
 339         sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
 340         job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
 341         desc_len = 0;
 342
 343         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 344                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
 345                 load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state));
 346                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
 347                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
 348
 349                 if (u->job_id != 0) {
 350                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
 351                         job_count++;
 352                 }
 353         }
 354
 355         if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) {
 356                 unsigned basic_len;
 357
 358                 id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
 359                 basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
 360
 361                 if (job_count)
 362                         basic_len += job_len + 1;
 363
 364                 if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
 365                         unsigned extra_len, incr;
 366                         extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
 367
 368                         /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
 369                          * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
 370                         incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u);
 371                         desc_len += incr;
 372                         extra_len -= incr;
 373
 374                         /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC,
 375                          * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */
 376                         if (extra_len > 0) {
 377                                 incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len);
 378                                 id_len += incr;
 379                                 desc_len += extra_len - incr;
 380                         }
 381                 }
 382         } else
 383                 id_len = max_id_len;
 384
 385         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 386                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 387                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = "";
 388                 const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = "";
 389
 390                 if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
 391                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
 392                                id_len, "UNIT",
 393                                load_len, "LOAD",
 394                                active_len, "ACTIVE",
 395                                sub_len, "SUB");
 396
 397                         if (job_count)
 398                                 printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
 399
 400                         if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
 401                                 printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
 402                         else
 403                                 printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
 404                 }
 405
 406                 n_shown++;
 407
 408                 if (streq(u->load_state, "error") ||
 409                     streq(u->load_state, "not-found")) {
 410                         on_loaded = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 411                         off_loaded = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 412                 } else
 413                         on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
 414
 415                 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
 416                         on_active = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 417                         off_active = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 418                 } else
 419                         on_active = off_active = "";
 420
 421                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
 422
 423                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
 424                        on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off,
 425                        on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded,
 426                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
 427                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
 428                        job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
 429
 430                 if (desc_len > 0)
 431                         printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
 432                 else
 433                         printf("%s\n", u->description);
 434         }
 435
 436         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 437                 const char *on, *off;
 438
 439                 if (n_shown) {
 440                         puts("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
 441                              "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
 442                              "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
 443                         puts(job_count ? "JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
 444                         on = ansi_highlight();
 445                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 446                 } else {
 447                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
 448                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 449                 }
 450
 451                 if (arg_all)
 452                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
 453                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 454                                on, n_shown, off);
 455                 else
 456                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
 457                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 458                                on, n_shown, off);
 459         }
 460 }
 461
 462 static int get_unit_list(
 463                 sd_bus *bus,
 464                 sd_bus_message **_reply,
 465                 UnitInfo **_unit_infos,
 466                 char **patterns) {
 467
 468         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 469         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 470         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 471         size_t size = 0;
 472         int r, c = 0;
 473         UnitInfo u;
 474
 475         assert(bus);
 476         assert(_reply);
 477         assert(_unit_infos);
 478
 479         r = sd_bus_call_method(
 480                         bus,
 481                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 482                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 483                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 484                         "ListUnits",
 485                         &error,
 486                         &reply,
 487                         NULL);
 488         if (r < 0) {
 489                 log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 490                 return r;
 491         }
 492
 493         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
 494         if (r < 0)
 495                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 496
 497         while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
 498                 if (!output_show_unit(&u, patterns))
 499                         continue;
 500
 501                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_infos, size, c+1))
 502                         return log_oom();
 503
 504                 unit_infos[c++] = u;
 505         }
 506         if (r < 0)
 507                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 508
 509         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 510         if (r < 0)
 511                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 512
 513         *_reply = reply;
 514         reply = NULL;
 515
 516         *_unit_infos = unit_infos;
 517         unit_infos = NULL;
 518
 519         return c;
 520 }
 521
 522 static int list_units(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 523         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 524         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 525         int r;
 526
 527         pager_open_if_enabled();
 528
 529         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 530         if (r < 0)
 531                 return r;
 532
 533         qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
 534         output_units_list(unit_infos, r);
 535
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int get_triggered_units(
 540                 sd_bus *bus,
 541                 const char* path,
 542                 char*** ret) {
 543
 544         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 545         int r;
 546
 547         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
 548                         bus,
 549                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 550                         path,
 551                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
 552                         "Triggers",
 553                         &error,
 554                         ret);
 555
 556         if (r < 0)
 557                 log_error("Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 558
 559         return 0;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int get_listening(
 563                 sd_bus *bus,
 564                 const char* unit_path,
 565                 char*** listening) {
 566
 567         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 568         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 569         const char *type, *path;
 570         int r, n = 0;
 571
 572         r = sd_bus_get_property(
 573                         bus,
 574                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 575                         unit_path,
 576                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
 577                         "Listen",
 578                         &error,
 579                         &reply,
 580                         "a(ss)");
 581         if (r < 0) {
 582                 log_error("Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 583                 return r;
 584         }
 585
 586         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
 587         if (r < 0)
 588                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 589
 590         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
 591
 592                 r = strv_extend(listening, type);
 593                 if (r < 0)
 594                         return log_oom();
 595
 596                 r = strv_extend(listening, path);
 597                 if (r < 0)
 598                         return log_oom();
 599
 600                 n++;
 601         }
 602         if (r < 0)
 603                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 604
 605         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 606         if (r < 0)
 607                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 608
 609         return n;
 610 }
 611
 612 struct socket_info {
 613         const char* id;
 614
 615         char* type;
 616         char* path;
 617
 618         /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
 619          * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
 620          * values, so let's follow that.*/
 621         char** triggered;
 622
 623         /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
 624         bool own_triggered;
 625 };
 626
 627 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) {
 628         int o;
 629
 630         assert(a);
 631         assert(b);
 632
 633         o = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 634         if (o == 0)
 635                 o = strcmp(a->type, b->type);
 636
 637         return o;
 638 }
 639
 640 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
 641         struct socket_info *s;
 642         unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1,
 643                 typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types,
 644                 socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 645                 servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 646         const char *on, *off;
 647
 648         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 649                 unsigned tmp = 0;
 650                 char **a;
 651
 652                 socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id));
 653                 if (arg_show_types)
 654                         typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type));
 655                 pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path));
 656
 657                 STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 658                         tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered);
 659                 servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp);
 660         }
 661
 662         if (cs) {
 663                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 664                         printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
 665                                pathlen, "LISTEN",
 666                                typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ",
 667                                socklen, "UNIT",
 668                                "ACTIVATES");
 669
 670                 for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 671                         char **a;
 672
 673                         if (arg_show_types)
 674                                 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 675                                        pathlen, s->path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id);
 676                         else
 677                                 printf("%-*s %-*s",
 678                                        pathlen, s->path, socklen, s->id);
 679                         STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 680                                 printf("%s %s",
 681                                        a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 682                         printf("\n");
 683                 }
 684
 685                 on = ansi_highlight();
 686                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 687                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 688                         printf("\n");
 689         } else {
 690                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 691                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 692         }
 693
 694         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 695                 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off);
 696                 if (!arg_all)
 697                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
 698         }
 699
 700         return 0;
 701 }
 702
 703 static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 704         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 705         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 706         _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
 707         const UnitInfo *u;
 708         struct socket_info *s;
 709         unsigned cs = 0;
 710         size_t size = 0;
 711         int r = 0, n;
 712
 713         pager_open_if_enabled();
 714
 715         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 716         if (n < 0)
 717                 return n;
 718
 719         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 720                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
 721                 int i, c;
 722
 723                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket"))
 724                         continue;
 725
 726                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 727                 if (r < 0)
 728                         goto cleanup;
 729
 730                 c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening);
 731                 if (c < 0) {
 732                         r = c;
 733                         goto cleanup;
 734                 }
 735
 736                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) {
 737                         r = log_oom();
 738                         goto cleanup;
 739                 }
 740
 741                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
 742                         socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) {
 743                                 .id = u->id,
 744                                 .type = listening[i*2],
 745                                 .path = listening[i*2 + 1],
 746                                 .triggered = triggered,
 747                                 .own_triggered = i==0,
 748                         };
 749
 750                 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
 751                 cs += c;
 752                 free(listening);
 753                 listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 754         }
 755
 756         qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info),
 757                    (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare);
 758
 759         output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs);
 760
 761  cleanup:
 762         assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos);
 763         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 764                 free(s->type);
 765                 free(s->path);
 766                 if (s->own_triggered)
 767                         strv_free(s->triggered);
 768         }
 769
 770         return r;
 771 }
 772
 773 static int get_next_elapse(
 774                 sd_bus *bus,
 775                 const char *path,
 776                 dual_timestamp *next) {
 777
 778         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 779         dual_timestamp t;
 780         int r;
 781
 782         assert(bus);
 783         assert(path);
 784         assert(next);
 785
 786         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 787                         bus,
 788                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 789                         path,
 790                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 791                         "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
 792                         &error,
 793                         't',
 794                         &t.monotonic);
 795         if (r < 0) {
 796                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 797                 return r;
 798         }
 799
 800         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 801                         bus,
 802                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 803                         path,
 804                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 805                         "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
 806                         &error,
 807                         't',
 808                         &t.realtime);
 809         if (r < 0) {
 810                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 811                 return r;
 812         }
 813
 814         *next = t;
 815         return 0;
 816 }
 817
 818 struct timer_info {
 819         const char* id;
 820         usec_t next_elapse;
 821         char** triggered;
 822 };
 823
 824 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) {
 825         assert(a);
 826         assert(b);
 827
 828         if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse)
 829                 return -1;
 830         if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse)
 831                 return 1;
 832
 833         return strcmp(a->id, b->id);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
 837         struct timer_info *t;
 838         unsigned
 839                 nextlen = sizeof("NEXT") - 1,
 840                 leftlen = sizeof("LEFT") - 1,
 841                 unitlen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 842                 activatelen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 843
 844         const char *on, *off;
 845
 846         assert(timer_infos || n == 0);
 847
 848         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 849                 unsigned ul = 0;
 850                 char **a;
 851
 852                 if (t->next_elapse > 0) {
 853                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "";
 854
 855                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 856                         nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1);
 857
 858                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 859                         leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel));
 860                 }
 861
 862                 unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id));
 863
 864                 STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 865                         ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered);
 866                 activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul);
 867         }
 868
 869         if (n > 0) {
 870                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 871                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
 872                                nextlen, "NEXT",
 873                                leftlen, "LEFT",
 874                                unitlen, "UNIT",
 875                                         "ACTIVATES");
 876
 877                 for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 878                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a";
 879                         char **a;
 880
 881                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 882                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 883
 884                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 885                                nextlen, tstamp, leftlen, trel, unitlen, t->id);
 886
 887                         STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 888                                 printf("%s %s",
 889                                        a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 890                         printf("\n");
 891                 }
 892
 893                 on = ansi_highlight();
 894                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 895                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 896                         printf("\n");
 897         } else {
 898                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 899                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 900         }
 901
 902         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 903                 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off);
 904                 if (!arg_all)
 905                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
 906         }
 907
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911 static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
 912         usec_t next_elapse;
 913
 914         assert(nw);
 915         assert(next);
 916
 917         if (next->monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next->monotonic > 0) {
 918                 usec_t converted;
 919
 920                 if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic)
 921                         converted = nw->realtime + (next->monotonic - nw->monotonic);
 922                 else
 923                         converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic);
 924
 925                 if (next->realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next->realtime > 0)
 926                         next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime);
 927                 else
 928                         next_elapse = converted;
 929
 930         } else
 931                 next_elapse = next->realtime;
 932
 933         return next_elapse;
 934 }
 935
 936 static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 937
 938         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 939         _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL;
 940         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 941         struct timer_info *t;
 942         const UnitInfo *u;
 943         size_t size = 0;
 944         int n, c = 0;
 945         dual_timestamp nw;
 946         int r = 0;
 947
 948         pager_open_if_enabled();
 949
 950         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args));
 951         if (n < 0)
 952                 return n;
 953
 954         dual_timestamp_get(&nw);
 955
 956         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 957                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL;
 958                 dual_timestamp next = {};
 959                 usec_t m;
 960
 961                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer"))
 962                         continue;
 963
 964                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 965                 if (r < 0)
 966                         goto cleanup;
 967
 968                 r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next);
 969                 if (r < 0)
 970                         goto cleanup;
 971
 972                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) {
 973                         r = log_oom();
 974                         goto cleanup;
 975                 }
 976
 977                 m = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next);
 978
 979                 timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) {
 980                         .id = u->id,
 981                         .next_elapse = m,
 982                         .triggered = triggered,
 983                 };
 984
 985                 triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 986         }
 987
 988         qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info),
 989                    (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare);
 990
 991         output_timers_list(timer_infos, c);
 992
 993  cleanup:
 994         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++)
 995                 strv_free(t->triggered);
 996
 997         return r;
 998 }
 999
1000 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
1001         const char *d1, *d2;
1002         const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
1003
1004         d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
1005         d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
1006
1007         if (d1 && d2) {
1008                 int r;
1009
1010                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
1011                 if (r != 0)
1012                         return r;
1013         }
1014
1015         return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path));
1016 }
1017
1018 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) {
1019         const char *dot;
1020
1021         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1022                 char **pattern;
1023
1024                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1025                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1026                                 return true;
1027                 return false;
1028         }
1029
1030         return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
1031 }
1032
1033 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
1034         unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
1035         const UnitFileList *u;
1036
1037         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
1038         state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1039
1040         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1041                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path)));
1042                 state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
1043         }
1044
1045         if (!arg_full) {
1046                 unsigned basic_cols;
1047
1048                 id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
1049                 basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
1050                 if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
1051                         id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
1052         } else
1053                 id_cols = max_id_len;
1054
1055         if (!arg_no_legend)
1056                 printf("%-*s %-*s\n",
1057                        id_cols, "UNIT FILE",
1058                        state_cols, "STATE");
1059
1060         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1061                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1062                 const char *on, *off;
1063                 const char *id;
1064
1065                 n_shown++;
1066
1067                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
1068                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
1069                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
1070                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
1071                         on  = ansi_highlight_red();
1072                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1073                 } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
1074                         on  = ansi_highlight_green();
1075                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1076                 } else
1077                         on = off = "";
1078
1079                 id = basename(u->path);
1080
1081                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
1082
1083                 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1084                        id_cols, e ? e : id,
1085                        on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off);
1086         }
1087
1088         if (!arg_no_legend)
1089                 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
1090 }
1091
1092 static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1093         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1094         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1095         _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
1096         UnitFileList *unit;
1097         size_t size = 0;
1098         unsigned c = 0;
1099         const char *state;
1100         char *path;
1101         int r;
1102
1103         pager_open_if_enabled();
1104
1105         if (avoid_bus()) {
1106                 Hashmap *h;
1107                 UnitFileList *u;
1108                 Iterator i;
1109                 unsigned n_units;
1110
1111                 h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
1112                 if (!h)
1113                         return log_oom();
1114
1115                 r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
1116                 if (r < 0) {
1117                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1118                         log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
1119                         return r;
1120                 }
1121
1122                 n_units = hashmap_size(h);
1123                 units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
1124                 if (!units) {
1125                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1126                         return log_oom();
1127                 }
1128
1129                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
1130                         if (!output_show_unit_file(u, strv_skip_first(args)))
1131                                 continue;
1132
1133                         units[c++] = *u;
1134                         free(u);
1135                 }
1136
1137                 assert(c <= n_units);
1138                 hashmap_free(h);
1139         } else {
1140                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1141                                 bus,
1142                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1143                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1144                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1145                                 "ListUnitFiles",
1146                                 &error,
1147                                 &reply,
1148                                 NULL);
1149                 if (r < 0) {
1150                         log_error("Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1151                         return r;
1152                 }
1153
1154                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
1155                 if (r < 0)
1156                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1157
1158                 while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) {
1159
1160                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1))
1161                                 return log_oom();
1162
1163                         units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) {
1164                                 path,
1165                                 unit_file_state_from_string(state)
1166                         };
1167
1168                         if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c], strv_skip_first(args)))
1169                                 c ++;
1170
1171                 }
1172                 if (r < 0)
1173                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1174
1175                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1176                 if (r < 0)
1177                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1178         }
1179
1180         if (c > 0) {
1181                 qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
1182                 output_unit_file_list(units, c);
1183         }
1184
1185         if (avoid_bus())
1186                 for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++)
1187                         free(unit->path);
1188
1189         return 0;
1190 }
1191
1192 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
1193         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1194         size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u);
1195         size_t len = 0;
1196         int i;
1197
1198         if (!arg_plain) {
1199
1200                 for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1201                         len += 2;
1202                         if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1203                                 printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1204                                 return 0;
1205                         }
1206                         printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
1207                 }
1208                 len += 2;
1209
1210                 if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1211                         printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1212                         return 0;
1213                 }
1214
1215                 printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
1216         }
1217
1218         if (arg_full){
1219                 printf("%s\n", name);
1220                 return 0;
1221         }
1222
1223         n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
1224         if (!n)
1225                 return log_oom();
1226
1227         printf("%s\n", n);
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
1232
1233         static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
1234                 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0"
1235                                        "RequiresOverridable\0"
1236                                        "Requisite\0"
1237                                        "RequisiteOverridable\0"
1238                                        "Wants\0",
1239                 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
1240                                        "RequiredByOverridable\0"
1241                                        "WantedBy\0"
1242                                        "PartOf\0",
1243                 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER]   = "After\0",
1244                 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE]  = "Before\0",
1245         };
1246
1247         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1248         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1249         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL;
1250         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
1251         int r;
1252
1253         assert(bus);
1254         assert(name);
1255         assert(deps);
1256         assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX);
1257
1258         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
1259         if (!path)
1260                 return log_oom();
1261
1262         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1263                         bus,
1264                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1265                         path,
1266                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1267                         "GetAll",
1268                         &error,
1269                         &reply,
1270                         "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit");
1271         if (r < 0) {
1272                 log_error("Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1273                 return r;
1274         }
1275
1276         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
1277         if (r < 0)
1278                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1279
1280         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
1281                 const char *prop;
1282
1283                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop);
1284                 if (r < 0)
1285                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1286
1287                 if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) {
1288                         r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v");
1289                         if (r < 0)
1290                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1291                 } else {
1292
1293                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as");
1294                         if (r < 0)
1295                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1296
1297                         r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret);
1298                         if (r < 0)
1299                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1300
1301                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1302                         if (r < 0)
1303                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1304                 }
1305
1306                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1307                 if (r < 0)
1308                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1309
1310         }
1311         if (r < 0)
1312                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1313
1314         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1315         if (r < 0)
1316                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1317
1318         *deps = ret;
1319         ret = NULL;
1320
1321         return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
1325         const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
1326
1327         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
1328                 return 1;
1329         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
1330                 return -1;
1331
1332         return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
1333 }
1334
1335 static int list_dependencies_one(
1336                 sd_bus *bus,
1337                 const char *name,
1338                 int level,
1339                 char ***units,
1340                 unsigned int branches) {
1341
1342         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
1343         char **c;
1344         int r = 0;
1345
1346         assert(bus);
1347         assert(name);
1348         assert(units);
1349
1350         r = strv_extend(units, name);
1351         if (r < 0)
1352                 return log_oom();
1353
1354         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
1355         if (r < 0)
1356                 return r;
1357
1358         qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
1359
1360         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
1361                 int state;
1362
1363                 if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
1364                         if (!arg_plain) {
1365                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
1366                                 if (r < 0)
1367                                         return r;
1368                         }
1369                         continue;
1370                 }
1371
1372                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true);
1373                 if (state > 0)
1374                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_green(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1375                 else
1376                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1377
1378                 r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
1379                 if (r < 0)
1380                         return r;
1381
1382                 if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
1383                        r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
1384                        if (r < 0)
1385                                return r;
1386                 }
1387         }
1388
1389         if (!arg_plain)
1390                 strv_remove(*units, name);
1391
1392         return 0;
1393 }
1394
1395 static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1396         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
1397         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1398         const char *u;
1399
1400         assert(bus);
1401
1402         if (args[1]) {
1403                 unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
1404                 if (!unit)
1405                         return log_oom();
1406                 u = unit;
1407         } else
1408                 u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
1409
1410         pager_open_if_enabled();
1411
1412         puts(u);
1413
1414         return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
1415 }
1416
1417 static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1418         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1419         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1420         _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL;
1421         const char *path;
1422         int r;
1423
1424         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1425                 r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path);
1426                 if (r < 0) {
1427                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1428                         return r;
1429                 }
1430                 path = _path;
1431
1432         } else {
1433                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1434                                 bus,
1435                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1436                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1437                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1438                                 "GetDefaultTarget",
1439                                 &error,
1440                                 &reply,
1441                                 NULL);
1442                 if (r < 0) {
1443                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1444                         return r;
1445                 }
1446
1447                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path);
1448                 if (r < 0)
1449                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1450         }
1451
1452         if (path)
1453                 printf("%s\n", path);
1454
1455         return 0;
1456 }
1457
1458 static void dump_unit_file_changes(const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) {
1459         unsigned i;
1460
1461         assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
1462
1463         for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
1464                 if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
1465                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
1466                 else
1467                         log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
1468         }
1469 }
1470
1471 static int deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m) {
1472         const char *type, *path, *source;
1473         int r;
1474
1475         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
1476         if (r < 0)
1477                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1478
1479         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
1480                 if (!arg_quiet) {
1481                         if (streq(type, "symlink"))
1482                                 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
1483                         else
1484                                 log_info("rm '%s'", path);
1485                 }
1486         }
1487         if (r < 0)
1488                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1489
1490         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
1491         if (r < 0)
1492                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1493
1494         return 0;
1495 }
1496
1497 static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1498         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1499         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
1500         unsigned n_changes = 0;
1501         int r;
1502
1503         unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".target");
1504         if (!unit)
1505                 return log_oom();
1506
1507         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1508                 r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, unit, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
1509                 if (r < 0) {
1510                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1511                         return r;
1512                 }
1513
1514                 if (!arg_quiet)
1515                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
1516
1517                 r = 0;
1518         } else {
1519                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1520                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1521
1522                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1523                                 bus,
1524                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1525                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1526                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1527                                 "SetDefaultTarget",
1528                                 &error,
1529                                 &reply,
1530                                 "sb", unit, arg_force);
1531                 if (r < 0) {
1532                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1533                         return r;
1534                 }
1535
1536                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
1537                 if (r < 0)
1538                         return r;
1539
1540                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
1541                 if (!arg_no_reload)
1542                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
1543                 else
1544                         r = 0;
1545         }
1546
1547         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
1548
1549         return r;
1550 }
1551
1552 struct job_info {
1553         uint32_t id;
1554         const char *name, *type, *state;
1555 };
1556
1557 static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) {
1558         unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len;
1559         const struct job_info *j;
1560         const char *on, *off;
1561         bool shorten = false;
1562
1563         assert(n == 0 || jobs);
1564
1565         if (n == 0) {
1566                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
1567                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1568
1569                 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
1570                 return;
1571         }
1572
1573         pager_open_if_enabled();
1574
1575         id_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
1576         unit_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
1577         type_len = sizeof("TYPE")-1;
1578         state_len = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1579
1580         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1581                 uint32_t id = j->id;
1582                 assert(j->name && j->type && j->state);
1583
1584                 id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id));
1585                 unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name));
1586                 type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type));
1587                 state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state));
1588         }
1589
1590         if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) {
1591                 unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3);
1592                 shorten = true;
1593         }
1594
1595         if (!arg_no_legend)
1596                 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1597                        id_len, "JOB",
1598                        unit_len, "UNIT",
1599                        type_len, "TYPE",
1600                        state_len, "STATE");
1601
1602         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1603                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1604
1605                 if (streq(j->state, "running")) {
1606                         on = ansi_highlight();
1607                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1608                 } else
1609                         on = off = "";
1610
1611                 e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL;
1612                 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1613                        id_len, j->id,
1614                        on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off,
1615                        type_len, j->type,
1616                        on, state_len, j->state, off);
1617         }
1618
1619         if (!arg_no_legend) {
1620                 on = ansi_highlight();
1621                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1622
1623                 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off);
1624         }
1625 }
1626
1627 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
1628         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1629                 char **pattern;
1630
1631                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1632                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1633                                 return true;
1634                 return false;
1635         }
1636
1637         return true;
1638 }
1639
1640 static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1641         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1642         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1643         const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
1644         _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL;
1645         size_t size = 0;
1646         unsigned c = 0;
1647         uint32_t id;
1648         int r;
1649         bool skipped = false;
1650
1651         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1652                         bus,
1653                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1654                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1655                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1656                         "ListJobs",
1657                         &error,
1658                         &reply,
1659                         NULL);
1660         if (r < 0) {
1661                 log_error("Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1662                 return r;
1663         }
1664
1665         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)");
1666         if (r < 0)
1667                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1668
1669         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) {
1670                 struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state };
1671
1672                 if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip_first(args))) {
1673                         skipped = true;
1674                         continue;
1675                 }
1676
1677                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1))
1678                         return log_oom();
1679
1680                 jobs[c++] = job;
1681         }
1682         if (r < 0)
1683                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1684
1685         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1686         if (r < 0)
1687                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1688
1689         output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped);
1690         return r;
1691 }
1692
1693 static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1694         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1695         char **name;
1696
1697         assert(args);
1698
1699         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
1700                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
1701
1702         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
1703                 uint32_t id;
1704                 int r;
1705
1706                 r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
1707                 if (r < 0) {
1708                         log_error("Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %s", *name, strerror(-r));
1709                         return r;
1710                 }
1711
1712                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1713                                 bus,
1714                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1715                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1716                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1717                                 "CancelJob",
1718                                 &error,
1719                                 NULL,
1720                                 "u", id);
1721                 if (r < 0) {
1722                         log_error("Failed to cancel job %u: %s", (unsigned) id, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1723                         return r;
1724                 }
1725         }
1726
1727         return 0;
1728 }
1729
1730 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
1731         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1732         const char *path;
1733         int b, r;
1734
1735         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
1736          * warning only */
1737
1738         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1739          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1740
1741         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1742                         bus,
1743                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1744                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1745                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1746                         "GetUnit",
1747                         NULL,
1748                         &reply,
1749                         "s", unit);
1750         if (r < 0)
1751                 return r;
1752
1753         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1754         if (r < 0)
1755                 return r;
1756
1757         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1758                         bus,
1759                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1760                         path,
1761                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1762                         "NeedDaemonReload",
1763                         NULL,
1764                         'b', &b);
1765         if (r < 0)
1766                 return r;
1767
1768         return b;
1769 }
1770
1771 typedef struct WaitData {
1772         Set *set;
1773
1774         char *name;
1775         char *result;
1776 } WaitData;
1777
1778 static int wait_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, void *data, sd_bus_error *error) {
1779         WaitData *d = data;
1780
1781         assert(bus);
1782         assert(m);
1783         assert(d);
1784
1785         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1786                   sd_bus_message_get_interface(m),
1787                   sd_bus_message_get_member(m),
1788                   sd_bus_message_get_path(m));
1789
1790         if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected")) {
1791                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1792                 sd_bus_close(bus);
1793         } else if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1794                 uint32_t id;
1795                 const char *path, *result, *unit;
1796                 char *ret;
1797                 int r;
1798
1799                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
1800                 if (r >= 0) {
1801                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1802                         if (!ret)
1803                                 return 0;
1804
1805                         free(ret);
1806
1807                         if (!isempty(result))
1808                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1809
1810                         if (!isempty(unit))
1811                                 d->name = strdup(unit);
1812
1813                         return 0;
1814                 }
1815 #ifndef NOLEGACY
1816                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result);
1817                 if (r >= 0) {
1818                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1819                         if (!ret)
1820                                 return 0;
1821
1822                         free(ret);
1823
1824                         if (*result)
1825                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1826
1827                         return 0;
1828                 }
1829 #endif
1830
1831                 bus_log_parse_error(r);
1832         }
1833
1834         return 0;
1835 }
1836
1837 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) {
1838         int r;
1839
1840         assert(bus);
1841
1842         r = sd_bus_add_match(
1843                         bus,
1844                         "type='signal',"
1845                         "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1846                         "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1847                         "member='JobRemoved',"
1848                         "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1849                         NULL, NULL);
1850         if (r < 0) {
1851                 log_error("Failed to add match");
1852                 return -EIO;
1853         }
1854
1855         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1856         return 0;
1857 }
1858
1859 static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
1860         int r;
1861
1862         for (;;) {
1863                 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
1864                 if (r < 0)
1865                         return r;
1866                 if (r > 0)
1867                         return 0;
1868                 r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
1869                 if (r < 0)
1870                         return r;
1871         }
1872 }
1873
1874 static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) {
1875         int r = 0;
1876
1877         assert(d->result);
1878
1879         if (!arg_quiet) {
1880                 if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1881                         log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
1882                 else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1883                         log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
1884                 else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1885                         log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name));
1886                 else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1887                         log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name));
1888         }
1889
1890         if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1891                 r = -ETIME;
1892         else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1893                 r = -ECANCELED;
1894         else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1895                 r = -EIO;
1896         else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1897                 r = -EIO;
1898
1899         return r;
1900 }
1901
1902 static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) {
1903         WaitData d = { .set = s };
1904         int r = 0, q;
1905
1906         assert(bus);
1907         assert(s);
1908
1909         q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1910         if (q < 0)
1911                 return log_oom();
1912
1913         while (!set_isempty(s)) {
1914                 q = bus_process_wait(bus);
1915                 if (q < 0) {
1916                         log_error("Failed to wait for response: %s", strerror(-r));
1917                         return q;
1918                 }
1919
1920                 if (d.result) {
1921                         q = check_wait_response(&d);
1922                         /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
1923                          * meaningful. */
1924                         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1925                                 r = q;
1926                         log_debug("Got result %s/%s for job %s",
1927                                   strna(d.result), strerror(-q), strna(d.name));
1928                 }
1929
1930                 free(d.name);
1931                 d.name = NULL;
1932
1933                 free(d.result);
1934                 d.result = NULL;
1935         }
1936
1937         q = sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1938         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1939                 r = q;
1940
1941         return r;
1942 }
1943
1944 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet) {
1945         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1946         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
1947         const char *path;
1948         int r;
1949
1950         assert(name);
1951
1952         n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
1953         if (!n)
1954                 return log_oom();
1955
1956         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1957          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1958
1959         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1960                         bus,
1961                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1962                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1963                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1964                         "GetUnit",
1965                         NULL,
1966                         &reply,
1967                         "s", n);
1968         if (r < 0) {
1969                 if (!quiet)
1970                         puts("unknown");
1971                 return 0;
1972         }
1973
1974         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1975         if (r < 0)
1976                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1977
1978         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
1979                         bus,
1980                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1981                         path,
1982                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1983                         "ActiveState",
1984                         NULL,
1985                         &state);
1986         if (r < 0) {
1987                 if (!quiet)
1988                         puts("unknown");
1989                 return 0;
1990         }
1991
1992         if (!quiet)
1993                 puts(state);
1994
1995         return nulstr_contains(good_states, state);
1996 }
1997
1998 static int check_triggering_units(
1999                 sd_bus *bus,
2000                 const char *name) {
2001
2002         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2003         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
2004         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL;
2005         bool print_warning_label = true;
2006         char **i;
2007         int r;
2008
2009         n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
2010         if (!n)
2011                 return log_oom();
2012
2013         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
2014         if (!path)
2015                 return log_oom();
2016
2017         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
2018                         bus,
2019                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2020                         path,
2021                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2022                         "LoadState",
2023                         &error,
2024                         &state);
2025         if (r < 0) {
2026                 log_error("Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2027                 return r;
2028         }
2029
2030         if (streq(state, "masked"))
2031                 return 0;
2032
2033         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2034                         bus,
2035                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2036                         path,
2037                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2038                         "TriggeredBy",
2039                         &error,
2040                         &triggered_by);
2041         if (r < 0) {
2042                 log_error("Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2043                 return r;
2044         }
2045
2046         STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) {
2047                 r = check_one_unit(bus, *i, "active\0reloading\0", true);
2048                 if (r < 0) {
2049                         log_error("Failed to check unit: %s", strerror(-r));
2050                         return r;
2051                 }
2052
2053                 if (r == 0)
2054                         continue;
2055
2056                 if (print_warning_label) {
2057                         log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n);
2058                         print_warning_label = false;
2059                 }
2060
2061                 log_warning("  %s", *i);
2062         }
2063
2064         return 0;
2065 }
2066
2067 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
2068        uint i;
2069
2070        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
2071                 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
2072                         return unit_actions[i].method;
2073
2074        return "StartUnit";
2075 }
2076
2077 static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) {
2078        uint i;
2079
2080        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
2081                 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method))
2082                         return unit_actions[i].verb;
2083
2084        return "n/a";
2085 }
2086
2087 static int start_unit_one(
2088                 sd_bus *bus,
2089                 const char *method,
2090                 const char *name,
2091                 const char *mode,
2092                 sd_bus_error *error,
2093                 Set *s) {
2094
2095         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2096         const char *path;
2097         int r;
2098
2099         assert(method);
2100         assert(name);
2101         assert(mode);
2102         assert(error);
2103
2104         log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode);
2105         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2106                         bus,
2107                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2108                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2109                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2110                         method,
2111                         error,
2112                         &reply,
2113                         "ss", name, mode);
2114         if (r < 0) {
2115                 const char *verb;
2116
2117                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
2118                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
2119                          * legacy actions. */
2120                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2121
2122                 verb = method_to_verb(method);
2123
2124                 log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
2125                 return r;
2126         }
2127
2128         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
2129         if (r < 0)
2130                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2131
2132         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
2133                 log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.",
2134                             name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
2135
2136         if (s) {
2137                 char *p;
2138
2139                 p = strdup(path);
2140                 if (!p)
2141                         return log_oom();
2142
2143                 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p);
2144                 r = set_consume(s, p);
2145                 if (r < 0)
2146                         return log_oom();
2147         }
2148
2149         return 0;
2150 }
2151
2152 static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) {
2153
2154         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2155         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL;
2156         char **name;
2157         int r = 0, i;
2158
2159         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2160                 char *t;
2161
2162                 if (suffix)
2163                         t = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, MANGLE_GLOB, suffix);
2164                 else
2165                         t = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_GLOB);
2166                 if (!t)
2167                         return log_oom();
2168
2169                 if (string_is_glob(t))
2170                         r = strv_consume(&globs, t);
2171                 else
2172                         r = strv_consume(&mangled, t);
2173                 if (r < 0)
2174                         return log_oom();
2175         }
2176
2177         /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
2178          * this is fairly expensive */
2179         if (!strv_isempty(globs)) {
2180                 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
2181
2182                 r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, globs);
2183                 if (r < 0)
2184                         return r;
2185
2186                 for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
2187                         if (strv_extend(&mangled, unit_infos[i].id) < 0)
2188                                 return log_oom();
2189         }
2190
2191         *ret = mangled;
2192         mangled = NULL; /* do not free */
2193         return 0;
2194 }
2195
2196 static const struct {
2197         const char *target;
2198         const char *verb;
2199         const char *mode;
2200 } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
2201         [ACTION_HALT]         = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,         "halt",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2202         [ACTION_POWEROFF]     = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,     "poweroff",     "replace-irreversibly" },
2203         [ACTION_REBOOT]       = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,       "reboot",       "replace-irreversibly" },
2204         [ACTION_KEXEC]        = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,        "kexec",        "replace-irreversibly" },
2205         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2206         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2207         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2208         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2209         [ACTION_RESCUE]       = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,       "rescue",       "isolate" },
2210         [ACTION_EMERGENCY]    = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,    "emergency",    "isolate" },
2211         [ACTION_DEFAULT]      = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,      "default",      "isolate" },
2212         [ACTION_EXIT]         = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,         "exit",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2213         [ACTION_SUSPEND]      = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,      "suspend",      "replace-irreversibly" },
2214         [ACTION_HIBERNATE]    = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,    "hibernate",    "replace-irreversibly" },
2215         [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
2216 };
2217
2218 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
2219         enum action i;
2220
2221         for (i = _ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++)
2222                 if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb))
2223                         return i;
2224
2225         return _ACTION_INVALID;
2226 }
2227
2228 static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2229         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
2230         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2231         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
2232         char **name;
2233         int r = 0;
2234
2235         assert(bus);
2236
2237         ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
2238
2239         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
2240                 enum action action;
2241                 method = verb_to_method(args[0]);
2242                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2243
2244                 mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
2245                        action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
2246
2247                 one_name = action_table[action].target;
2248         } else {
2249                 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table));
2250                 assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
2251
2252                 method = "StartUnit";
2253
2254                 mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
2255                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
2256         }
2257
2258         if (one_name)
2259                 names = strv_new(one_name, NULL);
2260         else {
2261                 r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
2262                 if (r < 0)
2263                         log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2264         }
2265
2266         if (!arg_no_block) {
2267                 r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
2268                 if (r < 0) {
2269                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
2270                         return r;
2271                 }
2272
2273                 s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
2274                 if (!s)
2275                         return log_oom();
2276         }
2277
2278         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2279                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2280                 int q;
2281
2282                 q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
2283                 if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
2284                         r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
2285         }
2286
2287         if (!arg_no_block) {
2288                 int q;
2289
2290                 q = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
2291                 if (q < 0)
2292                         return q;
2293
2294                 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
2295                  * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
2296                 if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit"))
2297                         STRV_FOREACH(name, names)
2298                                 check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
2299         }
2300
2301         return r;
2302 }
2303
2304 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
2305  * through PolicyKit */
2306 static int reboot_with_logind(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2307 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2308         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2309         const char *method;
2310         int r;
2311
2312         if (!bus)
2313                 return -EIO;
2314
2315         polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
2316
2317         switch (a) {
2318
2319         case ACTION_REBOOT:
2320                 method = "Reboot";
2321                 break;
2322
2323         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
2324                 method = "PowerOff";
2325                 break;
2326
2327         case ACTION_SUSPEND:
2328                 method = "Suspend";
2329                 break;
2330
2331         case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
2332                 method = "Hibernate";
2333                 break;
2334
2335         case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
2336                 method = "HybridSleep";
2337                 break;
2338
2339         default:
2340                 return -EINVAL;
2341         }
2342
2343         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2344                         bus,
2345                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2346                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2347                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2348                         method,
2349                         &error,
2350                         NULL,
2351                         "b", true);
2352         if (r < 0)
2353                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
2354
2355         return r;
2356 #else
2357         return -ENOSYS;
2358 #endif
2359 }
2360
2361 static int check_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2362 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2363         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2364         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
2365         const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
2366         uint32_t uid, pid;
2367         unsigned c = 0;
2368         char **s;
2369         int r;
2370
2371         if (!bus)
2372                 return 0;
2373
2374         if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
2375                 return 0;
2376
2377         if (arg_when > 0)
2378                 return 0;
2379
2380         if (geteuid() == 0)
2381                 return 0;
2382
2383         if (!on_tty())
2384                 return 0;
2385
2386         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2387                         bus,
2388                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2389                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2390                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2391                         "ListInhibitors",
2392                         NULL,
2393                         &reply,
2394                         NULL);
2395         if (r < 0)
2396                 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
2397                 return 0;
2398
2399         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)");
2400         if (r < 0)
2401                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2402
2403         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) {
2404                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
2405                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
2406
2407                 if (!streq(mode, "block"))
2408                         continue;
2409
2410                 sv = strv_split(what, ":");
2411                 if (!sv)
2412                         return log_oom();
2413
2414                 if (!strv_contains(sv,
2415                                   a == ACTION_HALT ||
2416                                   a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2417                                   a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2418                                   a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
2419                         continue;
2420
2421                 get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
2422                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2423
2424                 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
2425                             who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
2426
2427                 c++;
2428         }
2429         if (r < 0)
2430                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2431
2432         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
2433         if (r < 0)
2434                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2435
2436         /* Check for current sessions */
2437         sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
2438         STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
2439                 _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
2440
2441                 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
2442                         continue;
2443
2444                 if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
2445                         continue;
2446
2447                 if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty")))
2448                         continue;
2449
2450                 sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
2451                 sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
2452                 sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
2453                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2454
2455                 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
2456                 c++;
2457         }
2458
2459         if (c <= 0)
2460                 return 0;
2461
2462         log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
2463                   action_table[a].verb);
2464
2465         return -EPERM;
2466 #else
2467         return 0;
2468 #endif
2469 }
2470
2471 static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2472         enum action a;
2473         int r;
2474
2475         assert(args);
2476
2477         a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2478
2479         r = check_inhibitors(bus, a);
2480         if (r < 0)
2481                 return r;
2482
2483         if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
2484                 log_error("Must be root.");
2485                 return -EPERM;
2486         }
2487
2488         if (arg_force >= 2 &&
2489             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2490              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2491              a == ACTION_REBOOT))
2492                 return halt_now(a);
2493
2494         if (arg_force >= 1 &&
2495             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2496              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2497              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2498              a == ACTION_KEXEC ||
2499              a == ACTION_EXIT))
2500                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
2501
2502         /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
2503         if (geteuid() != 0 &&
2504             (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2505              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2506              a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
2507              a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
2508              a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
2509                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
2510                 if (r >= 0)
2511                         return r;
2512         }
2513
2514         r = start_unit(bus, args);
2515         if (r == EXIT_SUCCESS)
2516                 warn_wall(a);
2517
2518         return r;
2519 }
2520
2521 static int check_unit_generic(sd_bus *bus, int code, const char *good_states, char **args) {
2522         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2523         char **name;
2524         int r;
2525
2526         assert(bus);
2527         assert(args);
2528
2529         r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names);
2530         if (r < 0) {
2531                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2532                 return r;
2533         }
2534
2535         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2536                 int state;
2537
2538                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, good_states, arg_quiet);
2539                 if (state < 0)
2540                         return state;
2541                 if (state == 0)
2542                         r = code;
2543         }
2544
2545         return r;
2546 }
2547
2548 static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2549         /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
2550         return check_unit_generic(bus, 3, "active\0reloading\0", args + 1);
2551 }
2552
2553 static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2554         return check_unit_generic(bus, 1, "failed\0", args + 1);
2555 }
2556
2557 static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2558         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2559         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
2560         char **name;
2561         int r, q;
2562
2563         assert(bus);
2564         assert(args);
2565
2566         if (!arg_kill_who)
2567                 arg_kill_who = "all";
2568
2569         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
2570         if (r < 0)
2571                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
2572
2573         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
2574                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
2575                                 bus,
2576                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2577                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2578                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2579                                 "KillUnit",
2580                                 &error,
2581                                 NULL,
2582                                 "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
2583                 if (q < 0) {
2584                         log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s",
2585                                   *names, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2586                         if (r == 0)
2587                                 r = q;
2588                 }
2589         }
2590
2591         return r;
2592 }
2593
2594 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
2595         char *name;
2596
2597         char *path;
2598         char **argv;
2599
2600         bool ignore;
2601
2602         usec_t start_timestamp;
2603         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2604         pid_t pid;
2605         int code;
2606         int status;
2607
2608         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2609 } ExecStatusInfo;
2610
2611 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2612         assert(i);
2613
2614         free(i->name);
2615         free(i->path);
2616         strv_free(i->argv);
2617         free(i);
2618 }
2619
2620 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2621         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2622         const char *path;
2623         uint32_t pid;
2624         int32_t code, status;
2625         int ignore, r;
2626
2627         assert(m);
2628         assert(i);
2629
2630         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii");
2631         if (r < 0)
2632                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2633         else if (r == 0)
2634                 return 0;
2635
2636         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path);
2637         if (r < 0)
2638                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2639
2640         i->path = strdup(path);
2641         if (!i->path)
2642                 return log_oom();
2643
2644         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv);
2645         if (r < 0)
2646                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2647
2648         r = sd_bus_message_read(m,
2649                                 "bttttuii",
2650                                 &ignore,
2651                                 &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic,
2652                                 &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic,
2653                                 &pid,
2654                                 &code, &status);
2655         if (r < 0)
2656                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2657
2658         i->ignore = ignore;
2659         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
2660         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
2661         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
2662         i->code = code;
2663         i->status = status;
2664
2665         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
2666         if (r < 0)
2667                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2668
2669         return 1;
2670 }
2671
2672 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
2673         const char *id;
2674         const char *load_state;
2675         const char *active_state;
2676         const char *sub_state;
2677         const char *unit_file_state;
2678
2679         const char *description;
2680         const char *following;
2681
2682         char **documentation;
2683
2684         const char *fragment_path;
2685         const char *source_path;
2686         const char *control_group;
2687
2688         char **dropin_paths;
2689
2690         const char *load_error;
2691         const char *result;
2692
2693         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
2694         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2695         usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
2696         usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
2697         usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
2698
2699         bool need_daemon_reload;
2700
2701         /* Service */
2702         pid_t main_pid;
2703         pid_t control_pid;
2704         const char *status_text;
2705         const char *pid_file;
2706         bool running:1;
2707
2708         usec_t start_timestamp;
2709         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2710
2711         int exit_code, exit_status;
2712
2713         usec_t condition_timestamp;
2714         bool condition_result;
2715         bool failed_condition_trigger;
2716         bool failed_condition_negate;
2717         const char *failed_condition;
2718         const char *failed_condition_param;
2719
2720         /* Socket */
2721         unsigned n_accepted;
2722         unsigned n_connections;
2723         bool accept;
2724
2725         /* Pairs of type, path */
2726         char **listen;
2727
2728         /* Device */
2729         const char *sysfs_path;
2730
2731         /* Mount, Automount */
2732         const char *where;
2733
2734         /* Swap */
2735         const char *what;
2736
2737         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2738 } UnitStatusInfo;
2739
2740 static void print_status_info(
2741                 UnitStatusInfo *i,
2742                 bool *ellipsized) {
2743
2744         ExecStatusInfo *p;
2745         const char *on, *off, *ss;
2746         usec_t timestamp;
2747         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
2748         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
2749         const char *path;
2750         int flags =
2751                 arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
2752                 (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
2753                 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
2754                 !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
2755                 arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
2756         char **t, **t2;
2757
2758         assert(i);
2759
2760         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
2761          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
2762
2763         printf("%s", strna(i->id));
2764
2765         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
2766                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
2767
2768         printf("\n");
2769
2770         if (i->following)
2771                 printf("   Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
2772
2773         if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
2774                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2775                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2776         } else
2777                 on = off = "";
2778
2779         path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
2780
2781         if (i->load_error)
2782                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
2783                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
2784         else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
2785                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
2786                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
2787         else if (path)
2788                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
2789                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
2790         else
2791                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
2792                        on, strna(i->load_state), off);
2793
2794         if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) {
2795                 _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
2796                 bool last = false;
2797                 char ** dropin;
2798
2799                 STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) {
2800                         if (! dir || last) {
2801                                 printf(dir ? "        " : "  Drop-In: ");
2802
2803                                 free(dir);
2804                                 dir = NULL;
2805
2806                                 if (path_get_parent(*dropin, &dir) < 0) {
2807                                         log_oom();
2808                                         return;
2809                                 }
2810
2811                                 printf("%s\n           %s", dir,
2812                                        draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT));
2813                         }
2814
2815                         last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
2816
2817                         printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
2818                 }
2819         }
2820
2821         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
2822
2823         if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
2824                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2825                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2826         } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
2827                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
2828                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2829         } else
2830                 on = off = "";
2831
2832         if (ss)
2833                 printf("   Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
2834                        on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off);
2835         else
2836                 printf("   Active: %s%s%s",
2837                        on, strna(i->active_state), off);
2838
2839         if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
2840                 printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
2841
2842         timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active")      ||
2843                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading"))   ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
2844                     (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive")    ||
2845                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed"))      ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
2846                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
2847                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
2848
2849         s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
2850         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
2851
2852         if (s1)
2853                 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
2854         else if (s2)
2855                 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
2856         else
2857                 printf("\n");
2858
2859         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
2860                 s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
2861                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
2862
2863                 printf("           start condition failed at %s%s%s\n",
2864                        s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : "");
2865                 if (i->failed_condition_trigger)
2866                         printf("           none of the trigger conditions were met\n");
2867                 else if (i->failed_condition)
2868                         printf("           %s=%s%s was not met\n",
2869                                i->failed_condition,
2870                                i->failed_condition_negate ? "!" : "",
2871                                i->failed_condition_param);
2872         }
2873
2874         if (i->sysfs_path)
2875                 printf("   Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
2876         if (i->where)
2877                 printf("    Where: %s\n", i->where);
2878         if (i->what)
2879                 printf("     What: %s\n", i->what);
2880
2881         STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation)
2882                 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t);
2883
2884         STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen)
2885                 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t);
2886
2887         if (i->accept)
2888                 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
2889
2890         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
2891                 _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL;
2892                 bool good;
2893
2894                 /* Only show exited processes here */
2895                 if (p->code == 0)
2896                         continue;
2897
2898                 argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
2899                 printf("  Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
2900
2901                 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
2902                 if (!good) {
2903                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
2904                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
2905                 } else
2906                         on = off = "";
2907
2908                 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
2909
2910                 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
2911                         const char *c;
2912
2913                         printf("status=%i", p->status);
2914
2915                         c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2916                         if (c)
2917                                 printf("/%s", c);
2918
2919                 } else
2920                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
2921
2922                 printf(")%s\n", off);
2923
2924                 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2925                     i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2926                     i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2927                         /* Let's not show this twice */
2928                         i->main_pid = 0;
2929
2930                 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2931                         i->control_pid = 0;
2932         }
2933
2934         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2935                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2936                         printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2937
2938                         if (i->running) {
2939                                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
2940                                 get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm);
2941                                 if (comm)
2942                                         printf(" (%s)", comm);
2943                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2944                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2945
2946                                 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2947                                         const char *c;
2948
2949                                         printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2950
2951                                         c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2952                                         if (c)
2953                                                 printf("/%s", c);
2954
2955                                 } else
2956                                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2957                                 printf(")");
2958                         }
2959
2960                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2961                                 printf(";");
2962                 }
2963
2964                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2965                         _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
2966
2967                         printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2968
2969                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
2970                         if (c)
2971                                 printf(" (%s)", c);
2972                 }
2973
2974                 printf("\n");
2975         }
2976
2977         if (i->status_text)
2978                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2979
2980         if (i->control_group &&
2981             (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0)) {
2982                 unsigned c;
2983
2984                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
2985
2986                 if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
2987                         unsigned k = 0;
2988                         pid_t extra[2];
2989                         char prefix[] = "           ";
2990
2991                         c = columns();
2992                         if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
2993                                 c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
2994                         else
2995                                 c = 0;
2996
2997                         if (i->main_pid > 0)
2998                                 extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
2999
3000                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
3001                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
3002
3003                         show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix,
3004                                                       c, false, extra, k, flags);
3005                 }
3006         }
3007
3008         if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
3009                 printf("\n");
3010                 show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
3011                                      i->id,
3012                                      arg_output,
3013                                      0,
3014                                      i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
3015                                      arg_lines,
3016                                      getuid(),
3017                                      flags,
3018                                      arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
3019                                      ellipsized);
3020         }
3021
3022         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
3023                 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n",
3024                        ansi_highlight_red(),
3025                        ansi_highlight_off(),
3026                        arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
3027 }
3028
3029 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
3030         char **p;
3031
3032         assert(i);
3033
3034         if (!i->documentation) {
3035                 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
3036                 return;
3037         }
3038
3039         STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
3040
3041                 if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
3042                         const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
3043                         _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
3044                         char *e = NULL;
3045                         pid_t pid;
3046                         size_t k;
3047
3048                         k = strlen(*p);
3049
3050                         if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
3051                                 e = strrchr(*p, '(');
3052
3053                         if (e) {
3054                                 page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
3055                                 section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
3056                                 if (!page || !section) {
3057                                         log_oom();
3058                                         return;
3059                                 }
3060
3061                                 args[1] = section;
3062                                 args[2] = page;
3063                         } else
3064                                 args[1] = *p + 4;
3065
3066                         pid = fork();
3067                         if (pid < 0) {
3068                                 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
3069                                 continue;
3070                         }
3071
3072                         if (pid == 0) {
3073                                 /* Child */
3074                                 execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
3075                                 log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
3076                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3077                         }
3078
3079                         wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
3080                 } else
3081                         log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
3082         }
3083 }
3084
3085 static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) {
3086         int r;
3087
3088         assert(name);
3089         assert(m);
3090         assert(i);
3091
3092         switch (contents[0]) {
3093
3094         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
3095                 const char *s;
3096
3097                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
3098                 if (r < 0)
3099                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3100
3101                 if (!isempty(s)) {
3102                         if (streq(name, "Id"))
3103                                 i->id = s;
3104                         else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
3105                                 i->load_state = s;
3106                         else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
3107                                 i->active_state = s;
3108                         else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
3109                                 i->sub_state = s;
3110                         else if (streq(name, "Description"))
3111                                 i->description = s;
3112                         else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
3113                                 i->fragment_path = s;
3114                         else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
3115                                 i->source_path = s;
3116 #ifndef NOLEGACY
3117                         else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) {
3118                                 const char *e;
3119                                 e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":");
3120                                 if (e)
3121                                         i->control_group = e;
3122                         }
3123 #endif
3124                         else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup"))
3125                                 i->control_group = s;
3126                         else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
3127                                 i->status_text = s;
3128                         else if (streq(name, "PIDFile"))
3129                                 i->pid_file = s;
3130                         else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
3131                                 i->sysfs_path = s;
3132                         else if (streq(name, "Where"))
3133                                 i->where = s;
3134                         else if (streq(name, "What"))
3135                                 i->what = s;
3136                         else if (streq(name, "Following"))
3137                                 i->following = s;
3138                         else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
3139                                 i->unit_file_state = s;
3140                         else if (streq(name, "Result"))
3141                                 i->result = s;
3142                 }
3143
3144                 break;
3145         }
3146
3147         case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
3148                 int b;
3149
3150                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b);
3151                 if (r < 0)
3152                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3153
3154                 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
3155                         i->accept = b;
3156                 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
3157                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
3158                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
3159                         i->condition_result = b;
3160
3161                 break;
3162         }
3163
3164         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
3165                 uint32_t u;
3166
3167                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u);
3168                 if (r < 0)
3169                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3170
3171                 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
3172                         if (u > 0) {
3173                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3174                                 i->running = true;
3175                         }
3176                 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
3177                         i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
3178                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
3179                         if (u > 0)
3180                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3181                 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
3182                         i->n_accepted = u;
3183                 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
3184                         i->n_connections = u;
3185
3186                 break;
3187         }
3188
3189         case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
3190                 int32_t j;
3191
3192                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j);
3193                 if (r < 0)
3194                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3195
3196                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
3197                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
3198                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
3199                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
3200
3201                 break;
3202         }
3203
3204         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
3205                 uint64_t u;
3206
3207                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u);
3208                 if (r < 0)
3209                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3210
3211                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
3212                         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3213                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
3214                         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3215                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
3216                         i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3217                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
3218                         i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3219                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
3220                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3221                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
3222                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
3223                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
3224                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3225                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
3226                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3227
3228                 break;
3229         }
3230
3231         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3232
3233                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3234                         _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL;
3235
3236                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3237                         if (r < 0)
3238                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3239
3240                         info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3241                         if (!info)
3242                                 return log_oom();
3243
3244                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) {
3245
3246                                 info->name = strdup(name);
3247                                 if (!info->name)
3248                                         log_oom();
3249
3250                                 LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info);
3251
3252                                 info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3253                                 if (!info)
3254                                         log_oom();
3255                         }
3256
3257                         if (r < 0)
3258                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3259
3260                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3261                         if (r < 0)
3262                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3263
3264                         return 0;
3265
3266                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3267                         const char *type, *path;
3268
3269                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3270                         if (r < 0)
3271                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3272
3273                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
3274
3275                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type);
3276                                 if (r < 0)
3277                                         return r;
3278
3279                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path);
3280                                 if (r < 0)
3281                                         return r;
3282                         }
3283                         if (r < 0)
3284                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3285
3286                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3287                         if (r < 0)
3288                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3289
3290                         return 0;
3291
3292                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) {
3293
3294                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths);
3295                         if (r < 0)
3296                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3297
3298                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) {
3299
3300                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation);
3301                         if (r < 0)
3302                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3303
3304                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) {
3305                         const char *cond, *param;
3306                         int trigger, negate;
3307                         int32_t state;
3308
3309                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
3310                         if (r < 0)
3311                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3312
3313                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
3314                                 log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
3315                                 if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_condition)) {
3316                                         i->failed_condition = cond;
3317                                         i->failed_condition_trigger = trigger;
3318                                         i->failed_condition_negate = negate;
3319                                         i->failed_condition_param = param;
3320                                 }
3321                         }
3322                         if (r < 0)
3323                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3324
3325                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3326                         if (r < 0)
3327                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3328
3329                 } else
3330                         goto skip;
3331
3332                 break;
3333
3334         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3335
3336                 if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3337                         const char *n, *message;
3338
3339                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message);
3340                         if (r < 0)
3341                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3342
3343                         if (!isempty(message))
3344                                 i->load_error = message;
3345                 } else
3346                         goto skip;
3347
3348                 break;
3349
3350         default:
3351                 goto skip;
3352         }
3353
3354         return 0;
3355
3356 skip:
3357         r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3358         if (r < 0)
3359                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3360
3361         return 0;
3362 }
3363
3364 static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) {
3365         int r;
3366
3367         assert(name);
3368         assert(m);
3369
3370         /* This is a low-level property printer, see
3371          * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
3372
3373         if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) {
3374                 /* skip what we didn't read */
3375                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3376                 return r;
3377         }
3378
3379         switch (contents[0]) {
3380
3381         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3382
3383                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
3384                         uint32_t u;
3385
3386                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL);
3387                         if (r < 0)
3388                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3389
3390                         if (u > 0)
3391                                 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
3392                         else if (arg_all)
3393                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
3394
3395                         return 0;
3396
3397                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
3398                         const char *s;
3399
3400                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL);
3401                         if (r < 0)
3402                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3403
3404                         if (arg_all || !isempty(s))
3405                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
3406
3407                         return 0;
3408
3409                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3410                         const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
3411
3412                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b);
3413                         if (r < 0)
3414                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3415
3416                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
3417                                 printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
3418
3419                         return 0;
3420                 } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) {
3421                         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
3422                         int whitelist;
3423
3424                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas");
3425                         if (r < 0)
3426                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3427
3428                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist);
3429                         if (r < 0)
3430                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3431
3432                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l);
3433                         if (r < 0)
3434                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3435
3436                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3437                         if (r < 0)
3438                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3439
3440                         if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) {
3441                                 bool first = true;
3442                                 char **i;
3443
3444                                 fputs(name, stdout);
3445                                 fputc('=', stdout);
3446
3447                                 if (!whitelist)
3448                                         fputc('~', stdout);
3449
3450                                 STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
3451                                         if (first)
3452                                                 first = false;
3453                                         else
3454                                                 fputc(' ', stdout);
3455
3456                                         fputs(*i, stdout);
3457                                 }
3458                                 fputc('\n', stdout);
3459                         }
3460
3461                         return 0;
3462                 }
3463
3464                 break;
3465
3466         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3467
3468                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
3469                         const char *path;
3470                         int ignore;
3471
3472                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)");
3473                         if (r < 0)
3474                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3475
3476                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0)
3477                                 printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
3478
3479                         if (r < 0)
3480                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3481
3482                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3483                         if (r < 0)
3484                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3485
3486                         return 0;
3487
3488                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) {
3489                         const char *type, *path;
3490
3491                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3492                         if (r < 0)
3493                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3494
3495                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3496                                 printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
3497                         if (r < 0)
3498                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3499
3500                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3501                         if (r < 0)
3502                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3503
3504                         return 0;
3505
3506                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3507                         const char *type, *path;
3508
3509                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3510                         if (r < 0)
3511                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3512
3513                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3514                                 printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
3515                         if (r < 0)
3516                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3517
3518                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3519                         if (r < 0)
3520                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3521
3522                         return 0;
3523
3524                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) {
3525                         const char *base;
3526                         uint64_t value, next_elapse;
3527
3528                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)");
3529                         if (r < 0)
3530                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3531
3532                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) {
3533                                 char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
3534
3535                                 printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
3536                                        base,
3537                                        format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
3538                                        format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
3539                         }
3540                         if (r < 0)
3541                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3542
3543                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3544                         if (r < 0)
3545                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3546
3547                         return 0;
3548
3549                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3550                         ExecStatusInfo info = {};
3551
3552                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3553                         if (r < 0)
3554                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3555
3556                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) {
3557                                 char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
3558                                 _cleanup_free_ char *tt;
3559
3560                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
3561
3562                                 printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
3563                                        name,
3564                                        strna(info.path),
3565                                        strna(tt),
3566                                        yes_no(info.ignore),
3567                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
3568                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
3569                                        (unsigned) info. pid,
3570                                        sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
3571                                        info.status,
3572                                        info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
3573                                        strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
3574
3575                                 free(info.path);
3576                                 strv_free(info.argv);
3577                                 zero(info);
3578                         }
3579
3580                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3581                         if (r < 0)
3582                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3583
3584                         return 0;
3585
3586                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) {
3587                         const char *path, *rwm;
3588
3589                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3590                         if (r < 0)
3591                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3592
3593                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0)
3594                                 printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm));
3595                         if (r < 0)
3596                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3597
3598                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3599                         if (r < 0)
3600                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3601
3602                         return 0;
3603
3604                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
3605                         const char *path;
3606                         uint64_t weight;
3607
3608                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3609                         if (r < 0)
3610                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3611
3612                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0)
3613                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), weight);
3614                         if (r < 0)
3615                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3616
3617                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3618                         if (r < 0)
3619                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3620
3621                         return 0;
3622
3623                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && (streq(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
3624                         const char *path;
3625                         uint64_t bandwidth;
3626
3627                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3628                         if (r < 0)
3629                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3630
3631                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0)
3632                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth);
3633                         if (r < 0)
3634                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3635
3636                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3637                         if (r < 0)
3638                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3639
3640                         return 0;
3641                 }
3642
3643                 break;
3644         }
3645
3646         r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all);
3647         if (r < 0)
3648                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3649
3650         if (r == 0) {
3651                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3652                 if (r < 0)
3653                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3654
3655                 if (arg_all)
3656                         printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
3657         }
3658
3659         return 0;
3660 }
3661
3662 static int show_one(
3663                 const char *verb,
3664                 sd_bus *bus,
3665                 const char *path,
3666                 bool show_properties,
3667                 bool *new_line,
3668                 bool *ellipsized) {
3669
3670         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3671         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3672         UnitStatusInfo info = {};
3673         ExecStatusInfo *p;
3674         int r;
3675
3676         assert(path);
3677         assert(new_line);
3678
3679         log_debug("Showing one %s", path);
3680
3681         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3682                         bus,
3683                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3684                         path,
3685                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3686                         "GetAll",
3687                         &error,
3688                         &reply,
3689                         "s", "");
3690         if (r < 0) {
3691                 log_error("Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3692                 return r;
3693         }
3694
3695         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
3696         if (r < 0)
3697                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3698
3699         if (*new_line)
3700                 printf("\n");
3701
3702         *new_line = true;
3703
3704         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
3705                 const char *name, *contents;
3706
3707                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
3708                 if (r < 0)
3709                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3710
3711                 r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
3712                 if (r < 0)
3713                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3714
3715                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
3716                 if (r < 0)
3717                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3718
3719                 if (show_properties)
3720                         r = print_property(name, reply, contents);
3721                 else
3722                         r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents);
3723                 if (r < 0)
3724                         return r;
3725
3726                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3727                 if (r < 0)
3728                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3729
3730                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3731                 if (r < 0)
3732                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3733         }
3734         if (r < 0)
3735                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3736
3737         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3738         if (r < 0)
3739                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3740
3741         r = 0;
3742
3743         if (!show_properties) {
3744                 if (streq(verb, "help"))
3745                         show_unit_help(&info);
3746                 else
3747                         print_status_info(&info, ellipsized);
3748         }
3749
3750         strv_free(info.documentation);
3751         strv_free(info.dropin_paths);
3752         strv_free(info.listen);
3753
3754         if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
3755             !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
3756             streq(verb, "status")) {
3757                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
3758                 /* 0: program is running or service is OK
3759                  * 1: program is dead and /run PID file exists
3760                  * 2: program is dead and /run/lock lock file exists
3761                  * 3: program is not running
3762                  * 4: program or service status is unknown
3763                  */
3764                 if (info.pid_file && access(info.pid_file, F_OK) == 0)
3765                         r = 1;
3766                 else
3767                         r = 3;
3768         }
3769
3770         while ((p = info.exec)) {
3771                 LIST_REMOVE(exec, info.exec, p);
3772                 exec_status_info_free(p);
3773         }
3774
3775         return r;
3776 }
3777
3778 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
3779                 sd_bus *bus,
3780                 uint32_t pid,
3781                 char **unit) {
3782
3783         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3784         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3785         char *u;
3786         int r;
3787
3788         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3789                         bus,
3790                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3791                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3792                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3793                         "GetUnitByPID",
3794                         &error,
3795                         &reply,
3796                         "u", pid);
3797         if (r < 0) {
3798                 log_error("Failed to get unit for PID %lu: %s", (unsigned long) pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
3799                 return r;
3800         }
3801
3802         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u);
3803         if (r < 0)
3804                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3805
3806         u = strdup(u);
3807         if (!u)
3808                 return log_oom();
3809
3810         *unit = u;
3811         return 0;
3812 }
3813
3814 static int show_all(
3815                 const char* verb,
3816                 sd_bus *bus,
3817                 bool show_properties,
3818                 bool *new_line,
3819                 bool *ellipsized) {
3820
3821         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3822         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
3823         const UnitInfo *u;
3824         unsigned c;
3825         int r;
3826
3827         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, NULL);
3828         if (r < 0)
3829                 return r;
3830
3831         pager_open_if_enabled();
3832
3833         c = (unsigned) r;
3834
3835         qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
3836
3837         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
3838                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
3839
3840                 p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
3841                 if (!p)
3842                         return log_oom();
3843
3844                 r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized);
3845                 if (r != 0)
3846                         return r;
3847         }
3848
3849         return 0;
3850 }
3851
3852 static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3853         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
3854         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
3855         char **name;
3856         bool first = true;
3857         int r = 0;
3858
3859         assert(bus);
3860         assert(args);
3861
3862         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
3863         if (r < 0)
3864                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
3865
3866         pager_open_if_enabled();
3867
3868         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
3869                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3870                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
3871                 _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
3872                 char **path;
3873
3874                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
3875                 if (!unit)
3876                         return log_oom();
3877
3878                 if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0)
3879                         log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
3880                                     *name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
3881
3882                 r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
3883                                 bus,
3884                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3885                                 unit,
3886                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3887                                 "FragmentPath",
3888                                 &error,
3889                                 &fragment_path);
3890                 if (r < 0) {
3891                         log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3892                         continue;
3893                 }
3894
3895                 r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
3896                                 bus,
3897                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3898                                 unit,
3899                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3900                                 "DropInPaths",
3901                                 &error,
3902                                 &dropin_paths);
3903                 if (r < 0) {
3904                         log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3905                         continue;
3906                 }
3907
3908                 if (first)
3909                         first = false;
3910                 else
3911                         puts("");
3912
3913                 if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
3914                         printf("%s# %s%s\n",
3915                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
3916                                fragment_path,
3917                                ansi_highlight_off());
3918                         fflush(stdout);
3919
3920                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
3921                         if (r < 0) {
3922                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
3923                                 continue;
3924                         }
3925                 }
3926
3927                 STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
3928                         printf("%s%s# %s%s\n",
3929                                isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n",
3930                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
3931                                *path,
3932                                ansi_highlight_off());
3933                         fflush(stdout);
3934
3935                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
3936                         if (r < 0) {
3937                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
3938                                 continue;
3939                         }
3940                 }
3941         }
3942
3943         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
3944 }
3945
3946 static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3947         bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false;
3948         bool ellipsized = false;
3949         int r, ret = 0;
3950
3951         assert(bus);
3952         assert(args);
3953
3954         show_properties = streq(args[0], "show");
3955         show_status = streq(args[0], "status");
3956
3957         if (show_properties)
3958                 pager_open_if_enabled();
3959
3960         /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
3961
3962         if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3963                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3964
3965         if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3966                 ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3967         else {
3968                 _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
3969                 char **name;
3970
3971                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args + 1) {
3972                         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
3973                         uint32_t id;
3974
3975                         if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
3976                                 if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0)
3977                                         return log_oom();
3978
3979                                 continue;
3980                         } else if (show_properties) {
3981                                 /* Interpret as job id */
3982                                 if (asprintf(&unit, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
3983                                         return log_oom();
3984
3985                         } else {
3986                                 /* Interpret as PID */
3987                                 r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &unit);
3988                                 if (r < 0) {
3989                                         ret = r;
3990                                         continue;
3991                                 }
3992                         }
3993
3994                         show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3995                 }
3996
3997                 if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
3998                         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
3999
4000                         r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names);
4001                         if (r < 0)
4002                                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4003
4004                         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4005                                 _cleanup_free_ char *unit;
4006
4007                                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
4008                                 if (!unit)
4009                                         return log_oom();
4010
4011                                 show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
4012                         }
4013                 }
4014         }
4015
4016         if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
4017                 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
4018
4019         return ret;
4020 }
4021
4022 static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4023         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4024         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4025         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
4026         char **i;
4027         int r;
4028
4029         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4030                         bus,
4031                         &m,
4032                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4033                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4034                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4035                         "SetUnitProperties");
4036         if (r < 0)
4037                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4038
4039         n = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
4040         if (!n)
4041                 return log_oom();
4042
4043         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime);
4044         if (r < 0)
4045                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4046
4047         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)");
4048         if (r < 0)
4049                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4050
4051         STRV_FOREACH(i, args + 2) {
4052                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
4053                 if (r < 0)
4054                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4055
4056                 r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
4057                 if (r < 0)
4058                         return r;
4059
4060                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4061                 if (r < 0)
4062                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4063         }
4064
4065         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4066         if (r < 0)
4067                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4068
4069         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4070         if (r < 0) {
4071                 log_error("Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4072                 return r;
4073         }
4074
4075         return 0;
4076 }
4077
4078 static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4079         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4080         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4081         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *id = NULL;
4082         const char *path;
4083         int r;
4084
4085         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
4086                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".snapshot");
4087         else
4088                 n = strdup("");
4089         if (!n)
4090                 return log_oom();
4091
4092         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4093                         bus,
4094                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4095                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4096                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4097                         "CreateSnapshot",
4098                         &error,
4099                         &reply,
4100                         "sb", n, false);
4101         if (r < 0) {
4102                 log_error("Failed to create snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4103                 return r;
4104         }
4105
4106         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
4107         if (r < 0)
4108                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4109
4110         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
4111                         bus,
4112                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4113                         path,
4114                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
4115                         "Id",
4116                         &error,
4117                         &id);
4118         if (r < 0) {
4119                 log_error("Failed to get ID of snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4120                 return r;
4121         }
4122
4123         if (!arg_quiet)
4124                 puts(id);
4125
4126         return 0;
4127 }
4128
4129 static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4130         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4131         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4132         char **name;
4133         int r, q;
4134
4135         assert(args);
4136
4137         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, ".snapshot", &names);
4138         if (r < 0)
4139                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4140
4141         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4142                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
4143                                 bus,
4144                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4145                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4146                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4147                                 "RemoveSnapshot",
4148                                 &error,
4149                                 NULL,
4150                                 "s", *name);
4151                 if (q < 0) {
4152                         log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s",
4153                                   *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4154                         if (r == 0)
4155                                 r = q;
4156                 }
4157         }
4158
4159         return r;
4160 }
4161
4162 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4163         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4164         const char *method;
4165         int r;
4166
4167         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
4168                 method = "Reload";
4169         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
4170                 method = "Reexecute";
4171         else {
4172                 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
4173
4174                 method =
4175                         streq(args[0], "clear-jobs")    ||
4176                         streq(args[0], "cancel")        ? "ClearJobs" :
4177                         streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
4178                         streq(args[0], "reset-failed")  ? "ResetFailed" :
4179                         streq(args[0], "halt")          ? "Halt" :
4180                         streq(args[0], "poweroff")      ? "PowerOff" :
4181                         streq(args[0], "reboot")        ? "Reboot" :
4182                         streq(args[0], "kexec")         ? "KExec" :
4183                         streq(args[0], "exit")          ? "Exit" :
4184                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
4185         }
4186
4187         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4188                         bus,
4189                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4190                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4191                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4192                         method,
4193                         &error,
4194                         NULL,
4195                         NULL);
4196
4197         if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
4198                 /* There's always a fallback possible for
4199                  * legacy actions. */
4200                 r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
4201         else if ((r == -ETIMEDOUT || r == -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
4202                 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a
4203                  * reply */
4204                 r = 0;
4205         else if (r < 0)
4206                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4207
4208         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
4209 }
4210
4211 static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4212         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4213         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4214         char **name;
4215         int r, q;
4216
4217         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
4218                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
4219
4220         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
4221         if (r < 0)
4222                 log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
4223
4224         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4225                 q = sd_bus_call_method(
4226                                 bus,
4227                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4228                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4229                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4230                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
4231                                 &error,
4232                                 NULL,
4233                                 "s", *name);
4234                 if (q < 0) {
4235                         log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s",
4236                                   *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4237                         if (r == 0)
4238                                 r = q;
4239                 }
4240         }
4241
4242         return r;
4243 }
4244
4245 static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4246         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4247         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4248         const char *text;
4249         int r;
4250
4251         pager_open_if_enabled();
4252
4253         r = sd_bus_get_property(
4254                         bus,
4255                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4256                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4257                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4258                         "Environment",
4259                         &error,
4260                         &reply,
4261                         "as");
4262         if (r < 0) {
4263                 log_error("Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4264                 return r;
4265         }
4266
4267         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
4268         if (r < 0)
4269                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4270
4271         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0)
4272                 puts(text);
4273         if (r < 0)
4274                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4275
4276         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
4277         if (r < 0)
4278                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4279
4280         return 0;
4281 }
4282
4283 static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4284         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4285         _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL;
4286         const char *root;
4287         unsigned l;
4288         int r;
4289
4290         l = strv_length(args);
4291         if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
4292                 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
4293                 return -EINVAL;
4294         }
4295
4296         root = args[1];
4297
4298         if (l >= 3)
4299                 init = strdup(args[2]);
4300         else {
4301                 parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
4302                                "init", &init,
4303                                NULL);
4304
4305                 if (!init)
4306                         init = strdup("");
4307         }
4308
4309         if (!init)
4310                 return log_oom();
4311
4312         log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init);
4313
4314         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4315                         bus,
4316                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4317                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4318                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4319                         "SwitchRoot",
4320                         &error,
4321                         NULL,
4322                         "ss", root, init);
4323         if (r < 0) {
4324                 log_error("Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4325                 return r;
4326         }
4327
4328         return 0;
4329 }
4330
4331 static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4332         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4333         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4334         const char *method;
4335         int r;
4336
4337         assert(bus);
4338         assert(args);
4339
4340         method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
4341                 ? "SetEnvironment"
4342                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
4343
4344         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4345                         bus,
4346                         &m,
4347                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4348                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4349                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4350                         method);
4351         if (r < 0)
4352                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4353
4354         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1);
4355         if (r < 0)
4356                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4357
4358         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4359         if (r < 0) {
4360                 log_error("Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4361                 return r;
4362         }
4363
4364         return 0;
4365 }
4366
4367 static int import_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4368         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4369         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4370         int r;
4371
4372         assert(bus);
4373         assert(args);
4374
4375         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4376                         bus,
4377                         &m,
4378                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4379                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4380                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4381                         "SetEnvironment");
4382         if (r < 0)
4383                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4384
4385         if (strv_isempty(args + 1))
4386                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ);
4387         else {
4388                 char **a, **b;
4389
4390                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
4391                 if (r < 0)
4392                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4393
4394                 STRV_FOREACH(a, args + 1) {
4395
4396                         if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) {
4397                                 log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a);
4398                                 return -EINVAL;
4399                         }
4400
4401                         STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) {
4402                                 const char *eq;
4403
4404                                 eq = startswith(*b, *a);
4405                                 if (eq && *eq == '=') {
4406
4407                                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b);
4408                                         if (r < 0)
4409                                                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4410
4411                                         break;
4412                                 }
4413                         }
4414                 }
4415
4416                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4417         }
4418         if (r < 0)
4419                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4420
4421         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4422         if (r < 0) {
4423                 log_error("Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4424                 return r;
4425         }
4426
4427         return 0;
4428 }
4429
4430 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
4431         int r = 0;
4432
4433 #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
4434         unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
4435         _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
4436
4437         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
4438                 return 0;
4439
4440         if (!streq(verb, "enable") &&
4441             !streq(verb, "disable") &&
4442             !streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4443                 return 0;
4444
4445         /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that
4446          * afterwards only the native units remain */
4447
4448         r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4449         if (r < 0)
4450                 return r;
4451
4452         r = 0;
4453         for (f = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4454                 const char *name;
4455                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
4456                 bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
4457                 unsigned c = 1;
4458                 const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4459                 char **k, *l;
4460                 int j;
4461                 pid_t pid;
4462                 siginfo_t status;
4463
4464                 name = args[f];
4465
4466                 if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
4467                         continue;
4468
4469                 if (path_is_absolute(name))
4470                         continue;
4471
4472                 STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
4473                         if (!isempty(arg_root))
4474                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
4475                         else
4476                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name);
4477
4478                         if (!p) {
4479                                 r = log_oom();
4480                                 goto finish;
4481                         }
4482
4483                         found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4484                         free(p);
4485                         p = NULL;
4486
4487                         if (found_native)
4488                                 break;
4489                 }
4490
4491                 if (found_native)
4492                         continue;
4493
4494                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4495                         asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
4496                 else
4497                         asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
4498                 if (!p) {
4499                         r = log_oom();
4500                         goto finish;
4501                 }
4502
4503                 p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4504                 found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4505
4506                 if (!found_sysv)
4507                         continue;
4508
4509                 /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
4510                 args[f] = (char*) "";
4511
4512                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
4513
4514                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4515                         argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
4516
4517                 argv[c++] = basename(p);
4518                 argv[c++] =
4519                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4520                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4521                 argv[c] = NULL;
4522
4523                 l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
4524                 if (!l) {
4525                         r = log_oom();
4526                         goto finish;
4527                 }
4528
4529                 log_info("Executing %s", l);
4530                 free(l);
4531
4532                 pid = fork();
4533                 if (pid < 0) {
4534                         log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4535                         r = -errno;
4536                         goto finish;
4537                 } else if (pid == 0) {
4538                         /* Child */
4539
4540                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4541                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4542                 }
4543
4544                 j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
4545                 if (j < 0) {
4546                         log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
4547                         r = j;
4548                         goto finish;
4549                 }
4550
4551                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4552                         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
4553                                 if (status.si_status == 0) {
4554                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4555                                                 puts("enabled");
4556                                         r = 1;
4557                                 } else {
4558                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4559                                                 puts("disabled");
4560                                 }
4561
4562                         } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
4563                                 r = -EINVAL;
4564                                 goto finish;
4565                         }
4566                 } else {
4567                         r = -EPROTO;
4568                         goto finish;
4569                 }
4570         }
4571
4572 finish:
4573         /* Drop all SysV units */
4574         for (f = 0, t = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4575
4576                 if (isempty(args[f]))
4577                         continue;
4578
4579                 args[t++] = args[f];
4580         }
4581
4582         args[t] = NULL;
4583
4584 #endif
4585         return r;
4586 }
4587
4588 static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
4589         char **i, **l, **name;
4590
4591         l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
4592         if (!l)
4593                 return log_oom();
4594
4595         i = l;
4596         STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
4597
4598                 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
4599                  * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
4600
4601                 if (is_path(*name))
4602                         *i = strdup(*name);
4603                 else
4604                         *i = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_NOGLOB);
4605
4606                 if (!*i) {
4607                         strv_free(l);
4608                         return log_oom();
4609                 }
4610
4611                 i++;
4612         }
4613
4614         *i = NULL;
4615         *mangled_names = l;
4616
4617         return 0;
4618 }
4619
4620 static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4621         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4622         const char *verb = args[0];
4623         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
4624         unsigned n_changes = 0;
4625         int carries_install_info = -1;
4626         int r;
4627
4628         if (!args[1])
4629                 return 0;
4630
4631         r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
4632         if (r < 0)
4633                 return r;
4634
4635         r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names);
4636         if (r < 0)
4637                 return r;
4638
4639         /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat,
4640          * let's finish early */
4641         if (strv_isempty(names))
4642                 return 0;
4643
4644         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4645                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4646                         r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4647                         carries_install_info = r;
4648                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4649                         r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
4650                 else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4651                         r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4652                         carries_install_info = r;
4653                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4654                         r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4655                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4656                         r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4657                         carries_install_info = r;
4658                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4659                         r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4660                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
4661                         r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
4662                 else
4663                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4664
4665                 if (r < 0) {
4666                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
4667                         goto finish;
4668                 }
4669
4670                 if (!arg_quiet)
4671                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
4672
4673                 r = 0;
4674         } else {
4675                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
4676                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4677                 int expect_carries_install_info = false;
4678                 bool send_force = true;
4679                 const char *method;
4680
4681                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4682                         method = "EnableUnitFiles";
4683                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4684                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
4685                         method = "DisableUnitFiles";
4686                         send_force = false;
4687                 } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4688                         method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
4689                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4690                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4691                         method = "LinkUnitFiles";
4692                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4693                         method = "PresetUnitFiles";
4694                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4695                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4696                         method = "MaskUnitFiles";
4697                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
4698                         method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
4699                         send_force = false;
4700                 } else
4701                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4702
4703                 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4704                                 bus,
4705                                 &m,
4706                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4707                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4708                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4709                                 method);
4710                 if (r < 0)
4711                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4712
4713                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
4714                 if (r < 0)
4715                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4716
4717                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime);
4718                 if (r < 0)
4719                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4720
4721                 if (send_force) {
4722                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force);
4723                         if (r < 0)
4724                                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4725                 }
4726
4727                 r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
4728                 if (r < 0) {
4729                         log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4730                         return r;
4731                 }
4732
4733                 if (expect_carries_install_info) {
4734                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info);
4735                         if (r < 0)
4736                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4737                 }
4738
4739                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
4740                 if (r < 0)
4741                         return r;
4742
4743                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
4744                 if (!arg_no_reload)
4745                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
4746                 else
4747                         r = 0;
4748         }
4749
4750         if (carries_install_info == 0)
4751                 log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n"
4752                             "using systemctl.\n"
4753                             "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
4754                             "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
4755                             "   .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
4756                             "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
4757                             "   a requirement dependency on it.\n"
4758                             "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
4759                             "   D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n");
4760
4761 finish:
4762         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
4763
4764         return r;
4765 }
4766
4767 static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4768
4769         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4770         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
4771         bool enabled;
4772         char **name;
4773         int r;
4774
4775         r = mangle_names(args+1, &names);
4776         if (r < 0)
4777                 return r;
4778
4779         r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], names);
4780         if (r < 0)
4781                 return r;
4782
4783         enabled = r > 0;
4784
4785         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4786
4787                 STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4788                         UnitFileState state;
4789
4790                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
4791                         if (state < 0) {
4792                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, strerror(-state));
4793                                 return state;
4794                         }
4795
4796                         if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
4797                             state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
4798                             state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
4799                                 enabled = true;
4800
4801                         if (!arg_quiet)
4802                                 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
4803                 }
4804
4805         } else {
4806                 STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
4807                         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4808                         const char *s;
4809
4810                         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4811                                         bus,
4812                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4813                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4814                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4815                                         "GetUnitFileState",
4816                                         &error,
4817                                         &reply,
4818                                         "s", *name);
4819                         if (r < 0) {
4820                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4821                                 return r;
4822                         }
4823
4824                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s);
4825                         if (r < 0)
4826                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4827
4828                         if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
4829                             streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
4830                             streq(s, "static"))
4831                                 enabled = true;
4832
4833                         if (!arg_quiet)
4834                                 puts(s);
4835                 }
4836         }
4837
4838         return !enabled;
4839 }
4840
4841 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4842
4843         pager_open_if_enabled();
4844
4845         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4846                "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
4847                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
4848                "     --version        Show package version\n"
4849                "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
4850                "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
4851                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
4852                "                      Operate on remote host\n"
4853                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
4854                "                      Operate on local container\n"
4855                "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
4856                "     --state=STATE    List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
4857                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
4858                "  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
4859                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
4860                "                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
4861                "  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4862                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
4863                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
4864                "                      queueing a new job\n"
4865                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
4866                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
4867                "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
4868                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
4869                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
4870                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
4871                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4872                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4873                "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4874                "                      configuration\n"
4875                "     --no-legend      Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
4876                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
4877                "     --no-ask-password\n"
4878                "                      Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4879                "     --global         Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4880                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
4881                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4882                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4883                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
4884                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Number of journal entries to show\n"
4885                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
4886                "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
4887                "     --plain          Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
4888                "Unit Commands:\n"
4889                "  list-units [PATTERN...]         List loaded units\n"
4890                "  list-sockets [PATTERN...]       List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
4891                "  list-timers [PATTERN...]        List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
4892                "  start NAME...                   Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4893                "  stop NAME...                    Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4894                "  reload NAME...                  Reload one or more units\n"
4895                "  restart NAME...                 Start or restart one or more units\n"
4896                "  try-restart NAME...             Restart one or more units if active\n"
4897                "  reload-or-restart NAME...       Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4898                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
4899                "  reload-or-try-restart NAME...   Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4900                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
4901                "  isolate NAME                    Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4902                "  kill NAME...                    Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4903                "  is-active NAME...               Check whether units are active\n"
4904                "  is-failed NAME...               Check whether units are failed\n"
4905                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4906                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
4907                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
4908                "  cat NAME...                     Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
4909                "  set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
4910                "  help NAME...|PID...             Show manual for one or more units\n"
4911                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4912                "                                  units\n"
4913                "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
4914                "                                  or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
4915                "                                  unit is required or wanted\n\n"
4916                "Unit File Commands:\n"
4917                "  list-unit-files [PATTERN...]    List installed unit files\n"
4918                "  enable NAME...                  Enable one or more unit files\n"
4919                "  disable NAME...                 Disable one or more unit files\n"
4920                "  reenable NAME...                Reenable one or more unit files\n"
4921                "  preset NAME...                  Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
4922                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
4923                "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
4924                "  mask NAME...                    Mask one or more units\n"
4925                "  unmask NAME...                  Unmask one or more units\n"
4926                "  link PATH...                    Link one or more units files into\n"
4927                "                                  the search path\n"
4928                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
4929                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n\n"
4930                "Job Commands:\n"
4931                "  list-jobs [PATTERN...]          List jobs\n"
4932                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
4933                "Snapshot Commands:\n"
4934                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
4935                "  delete NAME...                  Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
4936                "Environment Commands:\n"
4937                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
4938                "  set-environment NAME=VALUE...   Set one or more environment variables\n"
4939                "  unset-environment NAME...       Unset one or more environment variables\n"
4940                "  import-environment NAME...      Import all, one or more environment variables\n\n"
4941                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
4942                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4943                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
4944                "System Commands:\n"
4945                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
4946                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
4947                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
4948                "  halt                            Shut down and halt the system\n"
4949                "  poweroff                        Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4950                "  reboot [ARG]                    Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4951                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4952                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
4953                "  switch-root ROOT [INIT]         Change to a different root file system\n"
4954                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
4955                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
4956                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
4957                program_invocation_short_name);
4958
4959         return 0;
4960 }
4961
4962 static int halt_help(void) {
4963
4964         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
4965                "%s the system.\n\n"
4966                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4967                "     --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4968                "  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine\n"
4969                "     --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4970                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4971                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4972                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
4973                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4974                program_invocation_short_name,
4975                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? " [ARG]" : "",
4976                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
4977                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4978                                                "Halt");
4979
4980         return 0;
4981 }
4982
4983 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4984
4985         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4986                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
4987                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4988                "  -H --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4989                "  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine\n"
4990                "  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4991                "  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
4992                "  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
4993                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4994                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
4995                program_invocation_short_name);
4996
4997         return 0;
4998 }
4999
5000 static int telinit_help(void) {
5001
5002         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
5003                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
5004                "     --help      Show this help\n"
5005                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
5006                "Commands:\n"
5007                "  0              Power-off the machine\n"
5008                "  6              Reboot the machine\n"
5009                "  2, 3, 4, 5     Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
5010                "  1, s, S        Enter rescue mode\n"
5011                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
5012                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
5013                program_invocation_short_name);
5014
5015         return 0;
5016 }
5017
5018 static int runlevel_help(void) {
5019
5020         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
5021                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
5022                "     --help      Show this help\n",
5023                program_invocation_short_name);
5024
5025         return 0;
5026 }
5027
5028 static int help_types(void) {
5029         int i;
5030         const char *t;
5031
5032         puts("Available unit types:");
5033         for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
5034                 t = unit_type_to_string(i);
5035                 if (t)
5036                         puts(t);
5037         }
5038
5039         return 0;
5040 }
5041
5042 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5043
5044         enum {
5045                 ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
5046                 ARG_REVERSE,
5047                 ARG_AFTER,
5048                 ARG_BEFORE,
5049                 ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
5050                 ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
5051                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
5052                 ARG_VERSION,
5053                 ARG_USER,
5054                 ARG_SYSTEM,
5055                 ARG_GLOBAL,
5056                 ARG_NO_BLOCK,
5057                 ARG_NO_LEGEND,
5058                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
5059                 ARG_NO_WALL,
5060                 ARG_ROOT,
5061                 ARG_NO_RELOAD,
5062                 ARG_KILL_WHO,
5063                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
5064                 ARG_FAILED,
5065                 ARG_RUNTIME,
5066                 ARG_FORCE,
5067                 ARG_PLAIN,
5068                 ARG_STATE,
5069                 ARG_JOB_MODE
5070         };
5071
5072         static const struct option options[] = {
5073                 { "help",                no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                     },
5074                 { "version",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION             },
5075                 { "type",                required_argument, NULL, 't'                     },
5076                 { "property",            required_argument, NULL, 'p'                     },
5077                 { "all",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'a'                     },
5078                 { "reverse",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REVERSE             },
5079                 { "after",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_AFTER               },
5080                 { "before",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_BEFORE              },
5081                 { "show-types",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES          },
5082                 { "failed",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAILED              }, /* compatibility only */
5083                 { "full",                no_argument,       NULL, 'l'                     },
5084                 { "job-mode",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE            },
5085                 { "fail",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL                }, /* compatibility only */
5086                 { "irreversible",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE        }, /* compatibility only */
5087                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
5088                 { "ignore-inhibitors",   no_argument,       NULL, 'i'                     },
5089                 { "user",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                },
5090                 { "system",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM              },
5091                 { "global",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL              },
5092                 { "no-block",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK            },
5093                 { "no-legend",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND           },
5094                 { "no-pager",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER            },
5095                 { "no-wall",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL             },
5096                 { "quiet",               no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                     },
5097                 { "root",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT                },
5098                 { "force",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE               },
5099                 { "no-reload",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD           },
5100                 { "kill-who",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO            },
5101                 { "signal",              required_argument, NULL, 's'                     },
5102                 { "no-ask-password",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD     },
5103                 { "host",                required_argument, NULL, 'H'                     },
5104                 { "machine",             required_argument, NULL, 'M'                     },
5105                 { "runtime",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RUNTIME             },
5106                 { "lines",               required_argument, NULL, 'n'                     },
5107                 { "output",              required_argument, NULL, 'o'                     },
5108                 { "plain",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN               },
5109                 { "state",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE               },
5110                 {}
5111         };
5112
5113         int c;
5114
5115         assert(argc >= 0);
5116         assert(argv);
5117
5118         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5119
5120                 switch (c) {
5121
5122                 case 'h':
5123                         return systemctl_help();
5124
5125                 case ARG_VERSION:
5126                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
5127                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
5128                         return 0;
5129
5130                 case 't': {
5131                         char *word, *state;
5132                         size_t size;
5133
5134                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5135                                 _cleanup_free_ char *type;
5136
5137                                 type = strndup(word, size);
5138                                 if (!type)
5139                                         return -ENOMEM;
5140
5141                                 if (streq(type, "help")) {
5142                                         help_types();
5143                                         return 0;
5144                                 }
5145
5146                                 if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
5147                                         if (strv_push(&arg_types, type))
5148                                                 return log_oom();
5149                                         type = NULL;
5150                                         continue;
5151                                 }
5152
5153                                 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
5154                                  * load states, but let's support this
5155                                  * in --types= too for compatibility
5156                                  * with old versions */
5157                                 if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
5158                                         if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0)
5159                                                 return log_oom();
5160                                         type = NULL;
5161                                         continue;
5162                                 }
5163
5164                                 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
5165                                 log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
5166                                 return -EINVAL;
5167                         }
5168
5169                         break;
5170                 }
5171
5172                 case 'p': {
5173                         /* Make sure that if the empty property list
5174                            was specified, we won't show any properties. */
5175                         if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
5176                                 arg_properties = new0(char*, 1);
5177                                 if (!arg_properties)
5178                                         return log_oom();
5179                         } else {
5180                                 char *word, *state;
5181                                 size_t size;
5182
5183                                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5184                                         char *prop;
5185
5186                                         prop = strndup(word, size);
5187                                         if (!prop)
5188                                                 return log_oom();
5189
5190                                         if (strv_consume(&arg_properties, prop) < 0)
5191                                                 return log_oom();
5192                                 }
5193                         }
5194
5195                         /* If the user asked for a particular
5196                          * property, show it to him, even if it is
5197                          * empty. */
5198                         arg_all = true;
5199
5200                         break;
5201                 }
5202
5203                 case 'a':
5204                         arg_all = true;
5205                         break;
5206
5207                 case ARG_REVERSE:
5208                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
5209                         break;
5210
5211                 case ARG_AFTER:
5212                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
5213                         break;
5214
5215                 case ARG_BEFORE:
5216                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
5217                         break;
5218
5219                 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
5220                         arg_show_types = true;
5221                         break;
5222
5223                 case ARG_JOB_MODE:
5224                         arg_job_mode = optarg;
5225                         break;
5226
5227                 case ARG_FAIL:
5228                         arg_job_mode = "fail";
5229                         break;
5230
5231                 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
5232                         arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
5233                         break;
5234
5235                 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
5236                         arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
5237                         break;
5238
5239                 case ARG_USER:
5240                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
5241                         break;
5242
5243                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
5244                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
5245                         break;
5246
5247                 case ARG_GLOBAL:
5248                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
5249                         break;
5250
5251                 case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
5252                         arg_no_block = true;
5253                         break;
5254
5255                 case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
5256                         arg_no_legend = true;
5257                         break;
5258
5259                 case ARG_NO_PAGER:
5260                         arg_no_pager = true;
5261                         break;
5262
5263                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5264                         arg_no_wall = true;
5265                         break;
5266
5267                 case ARG_ROOT:
5268                         arg_root = optarg;
5269                         break;
5270
5271                 case 'l':
5272                         arg_full = true;
5273                         break;
5274
5275                 case ARG_FAILED:
5276                         if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0)
5277                                 return log_oom();
5278
5279                         break;
5280
5281                 case 'q':
5282                         arg_quiet = true;
5283                         break;
5284
5285                 case ARG_FORCE:
5286                         arg_force ++;
5287                         break;
5288
5289                 case 'f':
5290                         arg_force ++;
5291                         break;
5292
5293                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
5294                         arg_no_reload = true;
5295                         break;
5296
5297                 case ARG_KILL_WHO:
5298                         arg_kill_who = optarg;
5299                         break;
5300
5301                 case 's':
5302                         if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
5303                                 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
5304                                 return -EINVAL;
5305                         }
5306                         break;
5307
5308                 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
5309                         arg_ask_password = false;
5310                         break;
5311
5312                 case 'H':
5313                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
5314                         arg_host = optarg;
5315                         break;
5316
5317                 case 'M':
5318                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
5319                         arg_host = optarg;
5320                         break;
5321
5322                 case ARG_RUNTIME:
5323                         arg_runtime = true;
5324                         break;
5325
5326                 case 'n':
5327                         if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
5328                                 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
5329                                 return -EINVAL;
5330                         }
5331                         break;
5332
5333                 case 'o':
5334                         arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
5335                         if (arg_output < 0) {
5336                                 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
5337                                 return -EINVAL;
5338                         }
5339                         break;
5340
5341                 case 'i':
5342                         arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
5343                         break;
5344
5345                 case ARG_PLAIN:
5346                         arg_plain = true;
5347                         break;
5348
5349                 case ARG_STATE: {
5350                         char *word, *state;
5351                         size_t size;
5352
5353                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5354                                 char *s;
5355
5356                                 s = strndup(word, size);
5357                                 if (!s)
5358                                         return log_oom();
5359
5360                                 if (strv_consume(&arg_states, s) < 0)
5361                                         return log_oom();
5362                         }
5363                         break;
5364                 }
5365
5366                 case '?':
5367                         return -EINVAL;
5368
5369                 default:
5370                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5371                 }
5372         }
5373
5374         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
5375                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
5376                 return -EINVAL;
5377         }
5378
5379         return 1;
5380 }
5381
5382 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5383
5384         enum {
5385                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5386                 ARG_HALT,
5387                 ARG_REBOOT,
5388                 ARG_NO_WALL
5389         };
5390
5391         static const struct option options[] = {
5392                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5393                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HALT    },
5394                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'p'         },
5395                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REBOOT  },
5396                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
5397                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
5398                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
5399                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5400                 {}
5401         };
5402
5403         int c, r, runlevel;
5404
5405         assert(argc >= 0);
5406         assert(argv);
5407
5408         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
5409                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
5410                         arg_force = 2;
5411
5412         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5413                 switch (c) {
5414
5415                 case ARG_HELP:
5416                         return halt_help();
5417
5418                 case ARG_HALT:
5419                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5420                         break;
5421
5422                 case 'p':
5423                         if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
5424                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5425                         break;
5426
5427                 case ARG_REBOOT:
5428                         arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5429                         break;
5430
5431                 case 'f':
5432                         arg_force = 2;
5433                         break;
5434
5435                 case 'w':
5436                         arg_dry = true;
5437                         break;
5438
5439                 case 'd':
5440                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
5441                         break;
5442
5443                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5444                         arg_no_wall = true;
5445                         break;
5446
5447                 case 'i':
5448                 case 'h':
5449                 case 'n':
5450                         /* Compatibility nops */
5451                         break;
5452
5453                 case '?':
5454                         return -EINVAL;
5455
5456                 default:
5457                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5458                 }
5459         }
5460
5461         if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && argc == optind + 1) {
5462                 r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, argv[optind]);
5463                 if (r < 0) {
5464                         log_error("Failed to write reboot param to "
5465                                   REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r));
5466                         return r;
5467                 }
5468         } else if (optind < argc) {
5469                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5470                 return -EINVAL;
5471         }
5472
5473         return 1;
5474 }
5475
5476 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
5477         assert(t);
5478         assert(_u);
5479
5480         if (streq(t, "now"))
5481                 *_u = 0;
5482         else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
5483                 uint64_t u;
5484
5485                 if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
5486                         return -EINVAL;
5487
5488                 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
5489         } else {
5490                 char *e = NULL;
5491                 long hour, minute;
5492                 struct tm tm = {};
5493                 time_t s;
5494                 usec_t n;
5495
5496                 errno = 0;
5497                 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
5498                 if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
5499                         return -EINVAL;
5500
5501                 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
5502                 if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
5503                         return -EINVAL;
5504
5505                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
5506                 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
5507
5508                 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
5509
5510                 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
5511                 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
5512                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
5513
5514                 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
5515
5516                 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
5517
5518                 while (*_u <= n)
5519                         *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
5520         }
5521
5522         return 0;
5523 }
5524
5525 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5526
5527         enum {
5528                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5529                 ARG_NO_WALL
5530         };
5531
5532         static const struct option options[] = {
5533                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5534                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, 'H'         },
5535                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'P'         },
5536                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'r'         },
5537                 { "kexec",     no_argument,       NULL, 'K'         }, /* not documented extension */
5538                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5539                 {}
5540         };
5541
5542         int c, r;
5543
5544         assert(argc >= 0);
5545         assert(argv);
5546
5547         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5548                 switch (c) {
5549
5550                 case ARG_HELP:
5551                         return shutdown_help();
5552
5553                 case 'H':
5554                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5555                         break;
5556
5557                 case 'P':
5558                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5559                         break;
5560
5561                 case 'r':
5562                         if (kexec_loaded())
5563                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5564                         else
5565                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5566                         break;
5567
5568                 case 'K':
5569                         arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5570                         break;
5571
5572                 case 'h':
5573                         if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
5574                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5575                         break;
5576
5577                 case 'k':
5578                         arg_dry = true;
5579                         break;
5580
5581                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5582                         arg_no_wall = true;
5583                         break;
5584
5585                 case 't':
5586                 case 'a':
5587                         /* Compatibility nops */
5588                         break;
5589
5590                 case 'c':
5591                         arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
5592                         break;
5593
5594                 case '?':
5595                         return -EINVAL;
5596
5597                 default:
5598                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5599                 }
5600         }
5601
5602         if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
5603                 r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
5604                 if (r < 0) {
5605                         log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
5606                         return r;
5607                 }
5608         } else
5609                 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
5610
5611         if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
5612                 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
5613                 arg_wall = argv + optind;
5614         else if (argc > optind + 1)
5615                 /* We skip the time argument */
5616                 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
5617
5618         optind = argc;
5619
5620         return 1;
5621 }
5622
5623 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5624
5625         enum {
5626                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5627                 ARG_NO_WALL
5628         };
5629
5630         static const struct option options[] = {
5631                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5632                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5633                 {}
5634         };
5635
5636         static const struct {
5637                 char from;
5638                 enum action to;
5639         } table[] = {
5640                 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
5641                 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
5642                 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
5643                 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
5644                 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
5645                 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
5646                 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
5647                 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
5648                 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
5649                 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5650                 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5651                 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
5652                 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
5653         };
5654
5655         unsigned i;
5656         int c;
5657
5658         assert(argc >= 0);
5659         assert(argv);
5660
5661         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5662                 switch (c) {
5663
5664                 case ARG_HELP:
5665                         return telinit_help();
5666
5667                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5668                         arg_no_wall = true;
5669                         break;
5670
5671                 case '?':
5672                         return -EINVAL;
5673
5674                 default:
5675                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5676                 }
5677         }
5678
5679         if (optind >= argc) {
5680                 telinit_help();
5681                 return -EINVAL;
5682         }
5683
5684         if (optind + 1 < argc) {
5685                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5686                 return -EINVAL;
5687         }
5688
5689         if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
5690                 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
5691                 return -EINVAL;
5692         }
5693
5694         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
5695                 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
5696                         break;
5697
5698         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
5699                 log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5700                 return -EINVAL;
5701         }
5702
5703         arg_action = table[i].to;
5704
5705         optind ++;
5706
5707         return 1;
5708 }
5709
5710 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5711
5712         enum {
5713                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5714         };
5715
5716         static const struct option options[] = {
5717                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5718                 {}
5719         };
5720
5721         int c;
5722
5723         assert(argc >= 0);
5724         assert(argv);
5725
5726         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5727                 switch (c) {
5728
5729                 case ARG_HELP:
5730                         return runlevel_help();
5731
5732                 case '?':
5733                         return -EINVAL;
5734
5735                 default:
5736                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5737                 }
5738         }
5739
5740         if (optind < argc) {
5741                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5742                 return -EINVAL;
5743         }
5744
5745         return 1;
5746 }
5747
5748 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5749         assert(argc >= 0);
5750         assert(argv);
5751
5752         if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5753
5754                 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5755                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5756                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5757                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5758                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5759                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5760                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5761                         if (kexec_loaded())
5762                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5763                         else
5764                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5765                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5766                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5767                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5768                         return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5769                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5770
5771                         if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5772                                 arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID;
5773                                 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5774                         } else {
5775                                 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5776                                  * running, we need to forward this
5777                                  * request to it. For now we simply
5778                                  * guess that it is Upstart. */
5779
5780                                 execv(TELINIT, argv);
5781
5782                                 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5783                                 return -EIO;
5784                         }
5785
5786                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5787                         arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5788                         return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5789                 }
5790         }
5791
5792         arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5793         return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5794 }
5795
5796 _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5797
5798         static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5799                 [ACTION_HALT] =      '0',
5800                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] =  '0',
5801                 [ACTION_REBOOT] =    '6',
5802                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5803                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5804                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5805                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5806                 [ACTION_RESCUE] =    '1'
5807         };
5808
5809         assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5810
5811         return table[arg_action];
5812 }
5813
5814 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5815
5816         struct init_request request = {
5817                 .magic = INIT_MAGIC,
5818                 .sleeptime  = 0,
5819                 .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
5820         };
5821
5822         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
5823         char rl;
5824         int r;
5825
5826         rl = action_to_runlevel();
5827         if (!rl)
5828                 return 0;
5829
5830         request.runlevel = rl;
5831
5832         fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
5833         if (fd < 0) {
5834                 if (errno == ENOENT)
5835                         return 0;
5836
5837                 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5838                 return -errno;
5839         }
5840
5841         errno = 0;
5842         r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5843         if (r) {
5844                 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5845                 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
5846         }
5847
5848         return 1;
5849 }
5850
5851 static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
5852
5853         static const struct {
5854                 const char* verb;
5855                 const enum {
5856                         MORE,
5857                         LESS,
5858                         EQUAL
5859                 } argc_cmp;
5860                 const int argc;
5861                 int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
5862                 const enum {
5863                         NOBUS = 1,
5864                         FORCE,
5865                 } bus;
5866         } verbs[] = {
5867                 { "list-units",            MORE,  0, list_units        },
5868                 { "list-unit-files",       MORE,  1, list_unit_files,  NOBUS },
5869                 { "list-sockets",          MORE,  1, list_sockets      },
5870                 { "list-timers",           MORE,  1, list_timers       },
5871                 { "list-jobs",             MORE,  1, list_jobs         },
5872                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5873                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
5874                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5875                 { "stop",                  MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5876                 { "condstop",              MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5877                 { "reload",                MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5878                 { "restart",               MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5879                 { "try-restart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5880                 { "reload-or-restart",     MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5881                 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5882                 { "force-reload",          MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5883                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5884                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5885                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
5886                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
5887                 { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5888                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5889                 { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
5890                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
5891                 { "cat",                   MORE,  2, cat               },
5892                 { "status",                MORE,  1, show              },
5893                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
5894                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
5895                 { "delete",                MORE,  2, delete_snapshot   },
5896                 { "daemon-reload",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5897                 { "daemon-reexec",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5898                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_environment  },
5899                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5900                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5901                 { "import-environment",    MORE,  1, import_environment},
5902                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5903                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5904                 { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5905                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5906                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5907                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5908                 { "hybrid-sleep",          EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5909                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5910                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5911                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5912                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5913                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
5914                 { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5915                 { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5916                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled,  NOBUS },
5917                 { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5918                 { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5919                 { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5920                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5921                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5922                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
5923                 { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
5924                 { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default,      NOBUS },
5925                 { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default,      NOBUS },
5926                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
5927                 {}
5928         }, *verb = verbs;
5929
5930         int left;
5931
5932         assert(argc >= 0);
5933         assert(argv);
5934
5935         left = argc - optind;
5936
5937         /* Special rule: no arguments (left == 0) means "list-units" */
5938         if (left > 0) {
5939                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
5940                         log_error("This command expects one or more "
5941                                   "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5942                         return -EINVAL;
5943                 }
5944
5945                 for (; verb->verb; verb++)
5946                         if (streq(argv[optind], verb->verb))
5947                                 goto found;
5948
5949                 log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5950                 return -EINVAL;
5951         }
5952 found:
5953
5954         switch (verb->argc_cmp) {
5955
5956         case EQUAL:
5957                 if (left != verb->argc) {
5958                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5959                         return -EINVAL;
5960                 }
5961
5962                 break;
5963
5964         case MORE:
5965                 if (left < verb->argc) {
5966                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
5967                         return -EINVAL;
5968                 }
5969
5970                 break;
5971
5972         case LESS:
5973                 if (left > verb->argc) {
5974                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
5975                         return -EINVAL;
5976                 }
5977
5978                 break;
5979
5980         default:
5981                 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5982         }
5983
5984         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5985          * enable/disable */
5986         if (verb->bus == NOBUS) {
5987                 if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
5988                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
5989                         return -EIO;
5990                 }
5991
5992         } else {
5993                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
5994                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5995                         return 0;
5996                 }
5997
5998                 if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
5999                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
6000                         return -EIO;
6001                 }
6002         }
6003
6004         return verb->dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
6005 }
6006
6007 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
6008
6009         struct sd_shutdown_command c = {
6010                 .usec = t,
6011                 .mode = mode,
6012                 .dry_run = dry_run,
6013                 .warn_wall = warn,
6014         };
6015
6016         union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {
6017                 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
6018                 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/shutdownd",
6019         };
6020
6021         struct iovec iovec[2] = {{
6022                  .iov_base = (char*) &c,
6023                  .iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message),
6024         }};
6025
6026         struct msghdr msghdr = {
6027                 .msg_name = &sockaddr,
6028                 .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
6029                                + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1,
6030                 .msg_iov = iovec,
6031                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
6032         };
6033
6034         _cleanup_close_ int fd;
6035
6036         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
6037         if (fd < 0)
6038                 return -errno;
6039
6040         if (!isempty(message)) {
6041                 iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message;
6042                 iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message);
6043                 msghdr.msg_iovlen++;
6044         }
6045
6046         if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
6047                 return -errno;
6048
6049         return 0;
6050 }
6051
6052 static int reload_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6053
6054         if (bus) {
6055                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6056                 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6057                         return 0;
6058         }
6059
6060         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
6061         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
6062
6063         if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
6064                 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
6065                 return -errno;
6066         }
6067
6068         return 0;
6069 }
6070
6071 static int start_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6072
6073         if (bus) {
6074                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6075                 if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6076                         goto done;
6077         }
6078
6079         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
6080          * /dev/initctl */
6081         if (talk_initctl() > 0)
6082                 goto done;
6083
6084         log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
6085         return -EIO;
6086
6087 done:
6088         warn_wall(arg_action);
6089         return 0;
6090 }
6091
6092 static int halt_now(enum action a) {
6093
6094 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
6095          * point on... */
6096         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
6097
6098         switch (a) {
6099
6100         case ACTION_HALT:
6101                 log_info("Halting.");
6102                 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
6103                 return -errno;
6104
6105         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6106                 log_info("Powering off.");
6107                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
6108                 return -errno;
6109
6110         case ACTION_REBOOT: {
6111                 _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
6112
6113                 if (read_one_line_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, &param) >= 0) {
6114                         log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
6115                         syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
6116                                 LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
6117                 }
6118
6119                 log_info("Rebooting.");
6120                 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
6121                 return -errno;
6122         }
6123
6124         default:
6125                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
6126         }
6127 }
6128
6129 static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
6130         int r;
6131
6132         r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action);
6133         if (r < 0)
6134                 return r;
6135
6136         if (geteuid() != 0) {
6137                 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
6138                  * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
6139                  * the machine. */
6140
6141                 if (arg_when <= 0 &&
6142                     !arg_dry &&
6143                     arg_force <= 0 &&
6144                     (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
6145                      arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
6146                         r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
6147                         if (r >= 0)
6148                                 return r;
6149                 }
6150
6151                 log_error("Must be root.");
6152                 return -EPERM;
6153         }
6154
6155         if (arg_when > 0) {
6156                 _cleanup_free_ char *m;
6157
6158                 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6159                 if (!m)
6160                         return log_oom();
6161
6162                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
6163                                    arg_action == ACTION_HALT     ? 'H' :
6164                                    arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
6165                                    arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC    ? 'K' :
6166                                                                    'r',
6167                                    arg_dry,
6168                                    !arg_no_wall,
6169                                    m);
6170
6171                 if (r < 0)
6172                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
6173                 else {
6174                         char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
6175
6176                         log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
6177                                  format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
6178                         return 0;
6179                 }
6180         }
6181
6182         if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
6183                 return start_with_fallback(bus);
6184
6185         if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
6186                 if (sd_booted() > 0)
6187                         log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
6188                 else {
6189                         r = utmp_put_shutdown();
6190                         if (r < 0)
6191                                 log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
6192                 }
6193         }
6194
6195         if (arg_dry)
6196                 return 0;
6197
6198         r = halt_now(arg_action);
6199         log_error("Failed to reboot: %s", strerror(-r));
6200
6201         return r;
6202 }
6203
6204 static int runlevel_main(void) {
6205         int r, runlevel, previous;
6206
6207         r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
6208         if (r < 0) {
6209                 puts("unknown");
6210                 return r;
6211         }
6212
6213         printf("%c %c\n",
6214                previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
6215                runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
6216
6217         return 0;
6218 }
6219
6220 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
6221         _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
6222         int r;
6223
6224         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6225         log_parse_environment();
6226         log_open();
6227
6228         /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
6229          * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
6230          * ellipsized. */
6231         original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
6232
6233         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
6234         if (r <= 0)
6235                 goto finish;
6236
6237         /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
6238          * let's shortcut this */
6239         if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
6240                 r = runlevel_main();
6241                 goto finish;
6242         }
6243
6244         if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
6245                 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
6246                 r = 0;
6247                 goto finish;
6248         }
6249
6250         if (!avoid_bus())
6251                 r = bus_open_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &bus);
6252
6253         /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
6254          * connection, but only if it needs to */
6255
6256         switch (arg_action) {
6257
6258         case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
6259                 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, r);
6260                 break;
6261
6262         case ACTION_HALT:
6263         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6264         case ACTION_REBOOT:
6265         case ACTION_KEXEC:
6266                 r = halt_main(bus);
6267                 break;
6268
6269         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
6270         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
6271         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
6272         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
6273         case ACTION_RESCUE:
6274         case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
6275         case ACTION_DEFAULT:
6276                 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
6277                 break;
6278
6279         case ACTION_RELOAD:
6280         case ACTION_REEXEC:
6281                 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
6282                 break;
6283
6284         case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: {
6285                 _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
6286
6287                 if (arg_wall) {
6288                         m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6289                         if (!m) {
6290                                 r = log_oom();
6291                                 goto finish;
6292                         }
6293                 }
6294
6295                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
6296                 if (r < 0)
6297                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
6298                 break;
6299         }
6300
6301         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
6302         case _ACTION_INVALID:
6303         default:
6304                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
6305         }
6306
6307 finish:
6308         pager_close();
6309         ask_password_agent_close();
6310         polkit_agent_close();
6311
6312         strv_free(arg_types);
6313         strv_free(arg_states);
6314         strv_free(arg_properties);
6315
6316         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
6317 }