src/systemctl/systemctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7   Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou
   8
   9   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  12   (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18
  19   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  20   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 ***/
  22
  23 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  25 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28 #include <locale.h>
  29 #include <stdbool.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  33 #include <termios.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <sys/socket.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <stddef.h>
  39 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  40 #include <fnmatch.h>
  41
  42 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  43 #include "sd-shutdown.h"
  44 #include "sd-login.h"
  45 #include "sd-bus.h"
  46 #include "log.h"
  47 #include "util.h"
  48 #include "macro.h"
  49 #include "set.h"
  50 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  51 #include "special.h"
  52 #include "initreq.h"
  53 #include "path-util.h"
  54 #include "strv.h"
  55 #include "cgroup-show.h"
  56 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  57 #include "list.h"
  58 #include "path-lookup.h"
  59 #include "conf-parser.h"
  60 #include "exit-status.h"
  61 #include "bus-errors.h"
  62 #include "build.h"
  63 #include "unit-name.h"
  64 #include "pager.h"
  65 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
  66 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
  67 #include "install.h"
  68 #include "logs-show.h"
  69 #include "socket-util.h"
  70 #include "fileio.h"
  71 #include "bus-util.h"
  72 #include "bus-message.h"
  73 #include "bus-error.h"
  74 #include "bus-errors.h"
  75
  76 static char **arg_types = NULL;
  77 static char **arg_states = NULL;
  78 static char **arg_properties = NULL;
  79 static bool arg_all = false;
  80 static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
  81 static enum dependency {
  82         DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
  83         DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
  84         DEPENDENCY_AFTER,
  85         DEPENDENCY_BEFORE,
  86         _DEPENDENCY_MAX
  87 } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
  88 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
  89 static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
  90 static bool arg_no_block = false;
  91 static bool arg_no_legend = false;
  92 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
  93 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
  94 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
  95 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
  96 static bool arg_show_types = false;
  97 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
  98 static bool arg_dry = false;
  99 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 100 static bool arg_full = false;
 101 static int arg_force = 0;
 102 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
 103 static bool arg_runtime = false;
 104 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
 105 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
 106 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
 107 static const char *arg_root = NULL;
 108 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
 109 static enum action {
 110         _ACTION_INVALID,
 111         ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
 112         ACTION_HALT,
 113         ACTION_POWEROFF,
 114         ACTION_REBOOT,
 115         ACTION_KEXEC,
 116         ACTION_EXIT,
 117         ACTION_SUSPEND,
 118         ACTION_HIBERNATE,
 119         ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
 120         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
 121         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
 122         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
 123         ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
 124         ACTION_RESCUE,
 125         ACTION_EMERGENCY,
 126         ACTION_DEFAULT,
 127         ACTION_RELOAD,
 128         ACTION_REEXEC,
 129         ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
 130         ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
 131         _ACTION_MAX
 132 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
 133 static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
 134 static char *arg_host = NULL;
 135 static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 136 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 137 static bool arg_plain = false;
 138
 139 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
 140 static int halt_now(enum action a);
 141
 142 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet);
 143
 144 static char** strv_skip_first(char **strv) {
 145         if (strv_length(strv) > 0)
 146                 return strv + 1;
 147         return NULL;
 148 }
 149
 150 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 151
 152         if (arg_no_pager)
 153                 return;
 154
 155         pager_open(false);
 156 }
 157
 158 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 159
 160         /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
 161
 162         if (!arg_ask_password)
 163                 return;
 164
 165         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 166                 return;
 167
 168         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 169                 return;
 170
 171         ask_password_agent_open();
 172 }
 173
 174 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
 175 static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 176
 177         /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
 178
 179         if (!arg_ask_password)
 180                 return;
 181
 182         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 183                 return;
 184
 185         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
 186                 return;
 187
 188         polkit_agent_open();
 189 }
 190 #endif
 191
 192 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) {
 193         assert(error);
 194
 195         if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
 196                 return r;
 197
 198         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
 199             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
 200             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
 201             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
 202                 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
 203
 204         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
 205                 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
 206
 207         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
 208             sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
 209                 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
 210
 211         if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
 212                 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
 213
 214         if (r != 0)
 215                 return r;
 216
 217         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 218 }
 219
 220 static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
 221         static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
 222                 [ACTION_HALT]            = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
 223                 [ACTION_REBOOT]          = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
 224                 [ACTION_POWEROFF]        = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
 225                 [ACTION_KEXEC]           = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
 226                 [ACTION_RESCUE]          = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
 227                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY]       = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!",
 228                 [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!"
 229         };
 230
 231         if (arg_no_wall)
 232                 return;
 233
 234         if (arg_wall) {
 235                 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
 236
 237                 p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
 238                 if (!p) {
 239                         log_oom();
 240                         return;
 241                 }
 242
 243                 if (*p) {
 244                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
 245                         return;
 246                 }
 247         }
 248
 249         if (!table[a])
 250                 return;
 251
 252         utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
 253 }
 254
 255 static bool avoid_bus(void) {
 256
 257         if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
 258                 return true;
 259
 260         if (sd_booted() <= 0)
 261                 return true;
 262
 263         if (!isempty(arg_root))
 264                 return true;
 265
 266         if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
 267                 return true;
 268
 269         return false;
 270 }
 271
 272 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 273         const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b;
 274         const char *d1, *d2;
 275
 276         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
 277         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
 278
 279         if (d1 && d2) {
 280                 int r;
 281
 282                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 283                 if (r != 0)
 284                         return r;
 285         }
 286
 287         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 288 }
 289
 290 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
 291         const char *dot;
 292
 293         if (!strv_isempty(arg_states))
 294                 return
 295                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->load_state) ||
 296                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->sub_state) ||
 297                         strv_contains(arg_states, u->active_state);
 298
 299         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
 300                 char **pattern;
 301
 302                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
 303                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
 304                                 return true;
 305                 return false;
 306         }
 307
 308         return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
 309                                strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
 310                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
 311                               || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 312 }
 313
 314 static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c, char** patterns) {
 315         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len;
 316         const UnitInfo *u;
 317         unsigned n_shown = 0;
 318         int job_count = 0;
 319
 320         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
 321         load_len = sizeof("LOAD")-1;
 322         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
 323         sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
 324         job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
 325         desc_len = 0;
 326
 327         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 328                 if (!output_show_unit(u, patterns))
 329                         continue;
 330
 331                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
 332                 load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state));
 333                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
 334                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
 335
 336                 if (u->job_id != 0) {
 337                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
 338                         job_count++;
 339                 }
 340         }
 341
 342         if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) {
 343                 unsigned basic_len;
 344
 345                 id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
 346                 basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
 347
 348                 if (job_count)
 349                         basic_len += job_len + 1;
 350
 351                 if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
 352                         unsigned extra_len, incr;
 353                         extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
 354
 355                         /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
 356                          * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
 357                         incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u);
 358                         desc_len += incr;
 359                         extra_len -= incr;
 360
 361                         /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC,
 362                          * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */
 363                         if (extra_len > 0) {
 364                                 incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len);
 365                                 id_len += incr;
 366                                 desc_len += extra_len - incr;
 367                         }
 368                 }
 369         } else
 370                 id_len = max_id_len;
 371
 372         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 373                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 374                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = "";
 375                 const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = "";
 376
 377                 if (!output_show_unit(u, patterns))
 378                         continue;
 379
 380                 if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
 381                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
 382                                id_len, "UNIT",
 383                                load_len, "LOAD",
 384                                active_len, "ACTIVE",
 385                                sub_len, "SUB");
 386
 387                         if (job_count)
 388                                 printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
 389
 390                         if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
 391                                 printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
 392                         else
 393                                 printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
 394                 }
 395
 396                 n_shown++;
 397
 398                 if (streq(u->load_state, "error") ||
 399                     streq(u->load_state, "not-found")) {
 400                         on_loaded = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 401                         off_loaded = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 402                 } else
 403                         on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
 404
 405                 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
 406                         on_active = on = ansi_highlight_red();
 407                         off_active = off = ansi_highlight_off();
 408                 } else
 409                         on_active = off_active = "";
 410
 411                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
 412
 413                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
 414                        on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off,
 415                        on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded,
 416                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
 417                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
 418                        job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
 419
 420                 if (desc_len > 0)
 421                         printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
 422                 else
 423                         printf("%s\n", u->description);
 424         }
 425
 426         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 427                 const char *on, *off;
 428
 429                 if (n_shown) {
 430                         printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
 431                                "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
 432                                "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n");
 433                         if (job_count)
 434                                 printf("JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
 435                         puts("");
 436                         on = ansi_highlight();
 437                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 438                 } else {
 439                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
 440                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
 441                 }
 442
 443                 if (arg_all)
 444                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
 445                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 446                                on, n_shown, off);
 447                 else
 448                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
 449                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 450                                on, n_shown, off);
 451         }
 452 }
 453
 454 static int get_unit_list(
 455                 sd_bus *bus,
 456                 sd_bus_message **_reply,
 457                 UnitInfo **_unit_infos) {
 458
 459         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 460         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 461         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 462         size_t size = 0;
 463         int r, c = 0;
 464         UnitInfo u;
 465
 466         assert(bus);
 467         assert(_reply);
 468         assert(_unit_infos);
 469
 470         r = sd_bus_call_method(
 471                         bus,
 472                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 473                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 474                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 475                         "ListUnits",
 476                         &error,
 477                         &reply,
 478                         NULL);
 479         if (r < 0) {
 480                 log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 481                 return r;
 482         }
 483
 484         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
 485         if (r < 0)
 486                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 487
 488         while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
 489
 490                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_infos, size, c+1))
 491                         return log_oom();
 492
 493                 unit_infos[c++] = u;
 494         }
 495         if (r < 0)
 496                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 497
 498         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 499         if (r < 0)
 500                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 501
 502         *_reply = reply;
 503         reply = NULL;
 504
 505         *_unit_infos = unit_infos;
 506         unit_infos = NULL;
 507
 508         return c;
 509 }
 510
 511 static int list_units(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 512         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 513         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 514         int r;
 515
 516         pager_open_if_enabled();
 517
 518         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
 519         if (r < 0)
 520                 return r;
 521
 522         qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
 523         output_units_list(unit_infos, r, strv_skip_first(args));
 524
 525         return 0;
 526 }
 527
 528 static int get_triggered_units(
 529                 sd_bus *bus,
 530                 const char* path,
 531                 char*** ret) {
 532
 533         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 534         int r;
 535
 536         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
 537                         bus,
 538                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 539                         path,
 540                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
 541                         "Triggers",
 542                         &error,
 543                         ret);
 544
 545         if (r < 0)
 546                 log_error("Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 547
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 static int get_listening(
 552                 sd_bus *bus,
 553                 const char* unit_path,
 554                 char*** listening) {
 555
 556         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 557         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 558         const char *type, *path;
 559         int r, n = 0;
 560
 561         r = sd_bus_get_property(
 562                         bus,
 563                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 564                         unit_path,
 565                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
 566                         "Listen",
 567                         &error,
 568                         &reply,
 569                         "a(ss)");
 570         if (r < 0) {
 571                 log_error("Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 572                 return r;
 573         }
 574
 575         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
 576         if (r < 0)
 577                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 578
 579         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
 580
 581                 r = strv_extend(listening, type);
 582                 if (r < 0)
 583                         return log_oom();
 584
 585                 r = strv_extend(listening, path);
 586                 if (r < 0)
 587                         return log_oom();
 588
 589                 n++;
 590         }
 591         if (r < 0)
 592                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 593
 594         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
 595         if (r < 0)
 596                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 597
 598         return n;
 599 }
 600
 601 struct socket_info {
 602         const char* id;
 603
 604         char* type;
 605         char* path;
 606
 607         /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
 608          * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
 609          * values, so let's follow that.*/
 610         char** triggered;
 611
 612         /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
 613         bool own_triggered;
 614 };
 615
 616 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) {
 617         int o;
 618
 619         assert(a);
 620         assert(b);
 621
 622         o = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 623         if (o == 0)
 624                 o = strcmp(a->type, b->type);
 625
 626         return o;
 627 }
 628
 629 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
 630         struct socket_info *s;
 631         unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1,
 632                 typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types,
 633                 socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 634                 servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 635         const char *on, *off;
 636
 637         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 638                 unsigned tmp = 0;
 639                 char **a;
 640
 641                 socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id));
 642                 if (arg_show_types)
 643                         typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type));
 644                 pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path));
 645
 646                 STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 647                         tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered);
 648                 servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp);
 649         }
 650
 651         if (cs) {
 652                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 653                         printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
 654                                pathlen, "LISTEN",
 655                                typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ",
 656                                socklen, "UNIT",
 657                                "ACTIVATES");
 658
 659                 for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 660                         char **a;
 661
 662                         if (arg_show_types)
 663                                 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 664                                        pathlen, s->path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id);
 665                         else
 666                                 printf("%-*s %-*s",
 667                                        pathlen, s->path, socklen, s->id);
 668                         STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 669                                 printf("%s %s",
 670                                        a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 671                         printf("\n");
 672                 }
 673
 674                 on = ansi_highlight();
 675                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 676                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 677                         printf("\n");
 678         } else {
 679                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 680                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 681         }
 682
 683         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 684                 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off);
 685                 if (!arg_all)
 686                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
 687         }
 688
 689         return 0;
 690 }
 691
 692 static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 693         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 694         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 695         struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
 696         const UnitInfo *u;
 697         struct socket_info *s;
 698         unsigned cs = 0;
 699         size_t size = 0;
 700         int r = 0, n;
 701
 702         pager_open_if_enabled();
 703
 704         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
 705         if (n < 0)
 706                 return n;
 707
 708         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 709                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
 710                 int i, c;
 711
 712                 if (!output_show_unit(u, strv_skip_first(args)))
 713                         continue;
 714
 715                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket"))
 716                         continue;
 717
 718                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 719                 if (r < 0)
 720                         goto cleanup;
 721
 722                 c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening);
 723                 if (c < 0) {
 724                         r = c;
 725                         goto cleanup;
 726                 }
 727
 728                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) {
 729                         r = log_oom();
 730                         goto cleanup;
 731                 }
 732
 733                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
 734                         socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) {
 735                                 .id = u->id,
 736                                 .type = listening[i*2],
 737                                 .path = listening[i*2 + 1],
 738                                 .triggered = triggered,
 739                                 .own_triggered = i==0,
 740                         };
 741
 742                 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
 743                 cs += c;
 744                 free(listening);
 745                 listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 746         }
 747
 748         qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info),
 749                    (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare);
 750
 751         output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs);
 752
 753  cleanup:
 754         assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos);
 755         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 756                 free(s->type);
 757                 free(s->path);
 758                 if (s->own_triggered)
 759                         strv_free(s->triggered);
 760         }
 761         free(socket_infos);
 762
 763         return r;
 764 }
 765
 766 static int get_next_elapse(
 767                 sd_bus *bus,
 768                 const char *path,
 769                 dual_timestamp *next) {
 770
 771         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 772         dual_timestamp t;
 773         int r;
 774
 775         assert(bus);
 776         assert(path);
 777         assert(next);
 778
 779         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 780                         bus,
 781                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 782                         path,
 783                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 784                         "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
 785                         &error,
 786                         't',
 787                         &t.monotonic);
 788         if (r < 0) {
 789                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 790                 return r;
 791         }
 792
 793         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
 794                         bus,
 795                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 796                         path,
 797                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
 798                         "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
 799                         &error,
 800                         't',
 801                         &t.realtime);
 802         if (r < 0) {
 803                 log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 804                 return r;
 805         }
 806
 807         *next = t;
 808         return 0;
 809 }
 810
 811 struct timer_info {
 812         const char* id;
 813         usec_t next_elapse;
 814         char** triggered;
 815 };
 816
 817 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) {
 818         assert(a);
 819         assert(b);
 820
 821         if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse)
 822                 return -1;
 823         if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse)
 824                 return 1;
 825
 826         return strcmp(a->id, b->id);
 827 }
 828
 829 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
 830         struct timer_info *t;
 831         unsigned
 832                 nextlen = sizeof("NEXT") - 1,
 833                 leftlen = sizeof("LEFT") - 1,
 834                 unitlen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 835                 activatelen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 836
 837         const char *on, *off;
 838
 839         assert(timer_infos || n == 0);
 840
 841         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 842                 unsigned ul = 0;
 843                 char **a;
 844
 845                 if (t->next_elapse > 0) {
 846                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "";
 847
 848                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 849                         nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1);
 850
 851                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 852                         leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel));
 853                 }
 854
 855                 unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id));
 856
 857                 STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 858                         ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered);
 859                 activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul);
 860         }
 861
 862         if (n > 0) {
 863                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 864                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
 865                                nextlen, "NEXT",
 866                                leftlen, "LEFT",
 867                                unitlen, "UNIT",
 868                                         "ACTIVATES");
 869
 870                 for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
 871                         char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a";
 872                         char **a;
 873
 874                         format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
 875                         format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
 876
 877                         printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 878                                nextlen, tstamp, leftlen, trel, unitlen, t->id);
 879
 880                         STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
 881                                 printf("%s %s",
 882                                        a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 883                         printf("\n");
 884                 }
 885
 886                 on = ansi_highlight();
 887                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 888                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 889                         printf("\n");
 890         } else {
 891                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
 892                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
 893         }
 894
 895         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 896                 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off);
 897                 if (!arg_all)
 898                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
 899         }
 900
 901         return 0;
 902 }
 903
 904 static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 905
 906         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
 907         _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL;
 908         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 909         struct timer_info *t;
 910         const UnitInfo *u;
 911         size_t size = 0;
 912         int n, c = 0;
 913         dual_timestamp nw;
 914         int r = 0;
 915
 916         pager_open_if_enabled();
 917
 918         n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
 919         if (n < 0)
 920                 return n;
 921
 922         dual_timestamp_get(&nw);
 923
 924         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
 925                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL;
 926                 dual_timestamp next;
 927                 usec_t m;
 928
 929                 if (!output_show_unit(u, strv_skip_first(args)))
 930                         continue;
 931
 932                 if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer"))
 933                         continue;
 934
 935                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 936                 if (r < 0)
 937                         goto cleanup;
 938
 939                 r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next);
 940                 if (r < 0)
 941                         goto cleanup;
 942
 943                 if (next.monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next.monotonic > 0) {
 944                         usec_t converted;
 945
 946                         if (next.monotonic > nw.monotonic)
 947                                 converted = nw.realtime + (next.monotonic - nw.monotonic);
 948                         else
 949                                 converted = nw.realtime - (nw.monotonic - next.monotonic);
 950
 951                         if (next.realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next.realtime > 0)
 952                                 m = MIN(converted, next.realtime);
 953                         else
 954                                 m = converted;
 955                 } else
 956                         m = next.realtime;
 957
 958                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) {
 959                         r = log_oom();
 960                         goto cleanup;
 961                 }
 962
 963                 timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) {
 964                         .id = u->id,
 965                         .next_elapse = m,
 966                         .triggered = triggered,
 967                 };
 968
 969                 triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 970         }
 971
 972         qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info),
 973                    (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare);
 974
 975         output_timers_list(timer_infos, c);
 976
 977  cleanup:
 978         for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++)
 979                 strv_free(t->triggered);
 980
 981         return r;
 982 }
 983
 984 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
 985         const char *d1, *d2;
 986         const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
 987
 988         d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
 989         d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
 990
 991         if (d1 && d2) {
 992                 int r;
 993
 994                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 995                 if (r != 0)
 996                         return r;
 997         }
 998
 999         return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path));
1000 }
1001
1002 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) {
1003         const char *dot;
1004
1005         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1006                 char **pattern;
1007
1008                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1009                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1010                                 return true;
1011                 return false;
1012         }
1013
1014         return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
1015 }
1016
1017 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c, char **patterns) {
1018         unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
1019         const UnitFileList *u;
1020
1021         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
1022         state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1023
1024         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1025                 if (!output_show_unit_file(u, patterns))
1026                         continue;
1027
1028                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path)));
1029                 state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
1030         }
1031
1032         if (!arg_full) {
1033                 unsigned basic_cols;
1034
1035                 id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
1036                 basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
1037                 if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
1038                         id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
1039         } else
1040                 id_cols = max_id_len;
1041
1042         if (!arg_no_legend)
1043                 printf("%-*s %-*s\n",
1044                        id_cols, "UNIT FILE",
1045                        state_cols, "STATE");
1046
1047         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
1048                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1049                 const char *on, *off;
1050                 const char *id;
1051
1052                 if (!output_show_unit_file(u, patterns))
1053                         continue;
1054
1055                 n_shown++;
1056
1057                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
1058                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
1059                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
1060                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
1061                         on  = ansi_highlight_red();
1062                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1063                 } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
1064                         on  = ansi_highlight_green();
1065                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1066                 } else
1067                         on = off = "";
1068
1069                 id = basename(u->path);
1070
1071                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
1072
1073                 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1074                        id_cols, e ? e : id,
1075                        on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off);
1076         }
1077
1078         if (!arg_no_legend)
1079                 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
1080 }
1081
1082 static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1083         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1084         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1085         _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
1086         unsigned c = 0;
1087         const char *state;
1088         char *path;
1089         int r;
1090
1091         pager_open_if_enabled();
1092
1093         if (avoid_bus()) {
1094                 Hashmap *h;
1095                 UnitFileList *u;
1096                 Iterator i;
1097                 unsigned n_units;
1098
1099                 h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
1100                 if (!h)
1101                         return log_oom();
1102
1103                 r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
1104                 if (r < 0) {
1105                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1106                         log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
1107                         return r;
1108                 }
1109
1110                 n_units = hashmap_size(h);
1111                 units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
1112                 if (!units) {
1113                         unit_file_list_free(h);
1114                         return log_oom();
1115                 }
1116
1117                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
1118                         memcpy(units + c++, u, sizeof(UnitFileList));
1119                         free(u);
1120                 }
1121
1122                 assert(c == n_units);
1123                 hashmap_free(h);
1124         } else {
1125                 size_t size = 0;
1126
1127                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1128                                 bus,
1129                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1130                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1131                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1132                                 "ListUnitFiles",
1133                                 &error,
1134                                 &reply,
1135                                 NULL);
1136                 if (r < 0) {
1137                         log_error("Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1138                         return r;
1139                 }
1140
1141                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
1142                 if (r < 0)
1143                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1144
1145                 while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) {
1146
1147                         if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1))
1148                                 return log_oom();
1149
1150                         units[c++] = (struct UnitFileList) {
1151                                 path,
1152                                 unit_file_state_from_string(state)
1153                         };
1154                 }
1155                 if (r < 0)
1156                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1157
1158                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1159                 if (r < 0)
1160                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1161         }
1162
1163         if (c > 0) {
1164                 qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
1165                 output_unit_file_list(units, c, strv_skip_first(args));
1166         }
1167
1168         return 0;
1169 }
1170
1171 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
1172         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1173         size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u);
1174         size_t len = 0;
1175         int i;
1176
1177         if (!arg_plain) {
1178
1179                 for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1180                         len += 2;
1181                         if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1182                                 printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1183                                 return 0;
1184                         }
1185                         printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
1186                 }
1187                 len += 2;
1188
1189                 if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
1190                         printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
1191                         return 0;
1192                 }
1193
1194                 printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
1195         }
1196
1197         if (arg_full){
1198                 printf("%s\n", name);
1199                 return 0;
1200         }
1201
1202         n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
1203         if (!n)
1204                 return log_oom();
1205
1206         printf("%s\n", n);
1207         return 0;
1208 }
1209
1210 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
1211
1212         static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
1213                 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0"
1214                                        "RequiresOverridable\0"
1215                                        "Requisite\0"
1216                                        "RequisiteOverridable\0"
1217                                        "Wants\0",
1218                 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
1219                                        "RequiredByOverridable\0"
1220                                        "WantedBy\0"
1221                                        "PartOf\0",
1222                 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER]   = "After\0",
1223                 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE]  = "Before\0",
1224         };
1225
1226         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1227         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1228         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL;
1229         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
1230         int r;
1231
1232         assert(bus);
1233         assert(name);
1234         assert(deps);
1235         assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX);
1236
1237         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
1238         if (!path)
1239                 return log_oom();
1240
1241         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1242                         bus,
1243                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1244                         path,
1245                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1246                         "GetAll",
1247                         &error,
1248                         &reply,
1249                         "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit");
1250         if (r < 0) {
1251                 log_error("Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1252                 return r;
1253         }
1254
1255         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
1256         if (r < 0)
1257                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1258
1259         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
1260                 const char *prop;
1261
1262                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop);
1263                 if (r < 0)
1264                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1265
1266                 if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) {
1267                         r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v");
1268                         if (r < 0)
1269                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1270                 } else {
1271
1272                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as");
1273                         if (r < 0)
1274                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1275
1276                         r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret);
1277                         if (r < 0)
1278                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1279
1280                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1281                         if (r < 0)
1282                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1283                 }
1284
1285                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1286                 if (r < 0)
1287                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1288
1289         }
1290         if (r < 0)
1291                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1292
1293         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1294         if (r < 0)
1295                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1296
1297         *deps = ret;
1298         ret = NULL;
1299
1300         return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303 static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
1304         const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
1305
1306         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
1307                 return 1;
1308         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
1309                 return -1;
1310
1311         return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
1312 }
1313
1314 static int list_dependencies_one(
1315                 sd_bus *bus,
1316                 const char *name,
1317                 int level,
1318                 char ***units,
1319                 unsigned int branches) {
1320
1321         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL, **u;
1322         char **c;
1323         int r = 0;
1324
1325         assert(bus);
1326         assert(name);
1327         assert(units);
1328
1329         u = strv_append(*units, name);
1330         if (!u)
1331                 return log_oom();
1332
1333         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
1334         if (r < 0)
1335                 return r;
1336
1337         qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
1338
1339         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
1340                 int state;
1341
1342                 if (strv_contains(u, *c)) {
1343                         if (!arg_plain) {
1344                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
1345                                 if (r < 0)
1346                                         return r;
1347                         }
1348                         continue;
1349                 }
1350
1351                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true);
1352                 if (state > 0)
1353                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_green(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1354                 else
1355                         printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
1356
1357                 r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
1358                 if (r < 0)
1359                         return r;
1360
1361                 if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
1362                        r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, &u, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
1363                        if (r < 0)
1364                                return r;
1365                 }
1366         }
1367
1368         if (arg_plain) {
1369                 strv_free(*units);
1370                 *units = u;
1371                 u = NULL;
1372         }
1373
1374         return 0;
1375 }
1376
1377 static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1378         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
1379         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1380         const char *u;
1381
1382         assert(bus);
1383
1384         if (args[1]) {
1385                 unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
1386                 if (!unit)
1387                         return log_oom();
1388                 u = unit;
1389         } else
1390                 u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
1391
1392         pager_open_if_enabled();
1393
1394         puts(u);
1395
1396         return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
1397 }
1398
1399 static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1400         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1401         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1402         _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL;
1403         const char *path;
1404         int r;
1405
1406         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1407                 r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path);
1408                 if (r < 0) {
1409                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1410                         return r;
1411                 }
1412                 path = _path;
1413
1414         } else {
1415                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1416                                 bus,
1417                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1418                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1419                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1420                                 "GetDefaultTarget",
1421                                 &error,
1422                                 &reply,
1423                                 NULL);
1424                 if (r < 0) {
1425                         log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1426                         return r;
1427                 }
1428
1429                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path);
1430                 if (r < 0)
1431                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1432         }
1433
1434         if (path)
1435                 printf("%s\n", path);
1436
1437         return 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 static void dump_unit_file_changes(const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) {
1441         unsigned i;
1442
1443         assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
1444
1445         for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
1446                 if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
1447                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
1448                 else
1449                         log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
1450         }
1451 }
1452
1453 static int deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m) {
1454         const char *type, *path, *source;
1455         int r;
1456
1457         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
1458         if (r < 0)
1459                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1460
1461         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
1462                 if (!arg_quiet) {
1463                         if (streq(type, "symlink"))
1464                                 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
1465                         else
1466                                 log_info("rm '%s'", path);
1467                 }
1468         }
1469         if (r < 0)
1470                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1471
1472         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
1473         if (r < 0)
1474                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1475
1476         return 0;
1477 }
1478
1479 static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1480         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1481         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
1482         unsigned n_changes = 0;
1483         int r;
1484
1485         unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], ".target");
1486         if (!unit)
1487                 return log_oom();
1488
1489         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1490                 r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, unit, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
1491                 if (r < 0) {
1492                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", strerror(-r));
1493                         return r;
1494                 }
1495
1496                 if (!arg_quiet)
1497                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
1498
1499                 r = 0;
1500         } else {
1501                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1502                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1503
1504                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1505                                 bus,
1506                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1507                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1508                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1509                                 "SetDefaultTarget",
1510                                 &error,
1511                                 &reply,
1512                                 "sb", unit, arg_force);
1513                 if (r < 0) {
1514                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
1515                         return r;
1516                 }
1517
1518                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
1519                 if (r < 0)
1520                         return r;
1521
1522                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
1523                 if (!arg_no_reload)
1524                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
1525                 else
1526                         r = 0;
1527         }
1528
1529         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
1530
1531         return r;
1532 }
1533
1534 struct job_info {
1535         uint32_t id;
1536         const char *name, *type, *state;
1537 };
1538
1539 static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) {
1540         unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len;
1541         const struct job_info *j;
1542         const char *on, *off;
1543         bool shorten = false;
1544
1545         assert(n == 0 || jobs);
1546
1547         if (n == 0) {
1548                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
1549                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1550
1551                 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
1552                 return;
1553         }
1554
1555         pager_open_if_enabled();
1556
1557         id_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
1558         unit_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
1559         type_len = sizeof("TYPE")-1;
1560         state_len = sizeof("STATE")-1;
1561
1562         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1563                 uint32_t id = j->id;
1564                 assert(j->name && j->type && j->state);
1565
1566                 id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id));
1567                 unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name));
1568                 type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type));
1569                 state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state));
1570         }
1571
1572         if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) {
1573                 unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3);
1574                 shorten = true;
1575         }
1576
1577         if (!arg_no_legend)
1578                 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1579                        id_len, "JOB",
1580                        unit_len, "UNIT",
1581                        type_len, "TYPE",
1582                        state_len, "STATE");
1583
1584         for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
1585                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1586
1587                 if (streq(j->state, "running")) {
1588                         on = ansi_highlight();
1589                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
1590                 } else
1591                         on = off = "";
1592
1593                 e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL;
1594                 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1595                        id_len, j->id,
1596                        on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off,
1597                        type_len, j->type,
1598                        on, state_len, j->state, off);
1599         }
1600
1601         if (!arg_no_legend) {
1602                 on = ansi_highlight();
1603                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
1604
1605                 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off);
1606         }
1607 }
1608
1609 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
1610         if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
1611                 char **pattern;
1612
1613                 STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
1614                         if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1615                                 return true;
1616                 return false;
1617         }
1618
1619         return true;
1620 }
1621
1622 static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1623         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1624         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1625         const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
1626         _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL;
1627         size_t size = 0;
1628         unsigned c = 0;
1629         uint32_t id;
1630         int r;
1631         bool skipped = false;
1632
1633         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1634                         bus,
1635                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1636                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1637                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1638                         "ListJobs",
1639                         &error,
1640                         &reply,
1641                         NULL);
1642         if (r < 0) {
1643                 log_error("Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1644                 return r;
1645         }
1646
1647         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)");
1648         if (r < 0)
1649                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1650
1651         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) {
1652                 struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state };
1653
1654                 if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip_first(args))) {
1655                         skipped = true;
1656                         continue;
1657                 }
1658
1659                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1))
1660                         return log_oom();
1661
1662                 jobs[c++] = job;
1663         }
1664         if (r < 0)
1665                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1666
1667         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
1668         if (r < 0)
1669                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1670
1671         output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped);
1672         return r;
1673 }
1674
1675 static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
1676         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1677         char **name;
1678
1679         assert(args);
1680
1681         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
1682                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
1683
1684         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
1685                 uint32_t id;
1686                 int r;
1687
1688                 r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
1689                 if (r < 0) {
1690                         log_error("Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %s", *name, strerror(-r));
1691                         return r;
1692                 }
1693
1694                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
1695                                 bus,
1696                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1697                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1698                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1699                                 "CancelJob",
1700                                 &error,
1701                                 NULL,
1702                                 "u", id);
1703                 if (r < 0) {
1704                         log_error("Failed to cancel job %u: %s", (unsigned) id, bus_error_message(&error, r));
1705                         return r;
1706                 }
1707         }
1708
1709         return 0;
1710 }
1711
1712 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
1713         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1714         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1715         const char *path;
1716         int b, r;
1717
1718         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
1719          * warning only */
1720
1721         n = unit_name_mangle(unit);
1722         if (!n)
1723                 return -ENOMEM;
1724
1725         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1726          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1727
1728         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1729                         bus,
1730                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1731                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1732                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1733                         "GetUnit",
1734                         NULL,
1735                         &reply,
1736                         "s", n);
1737         if (r < 0)
1738                 return r;
1739
1740         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1741         if (r < 0)
1742                 return r;
1743
1744         r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1745                         bus,
1746                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1747                         path,
1748                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1749                         "NeedDaemonReload",
1750                         NULL,
1751                         'b', &b);
1752         if (r < 0)
1753                 return r;
1754
1755         return b;
1756 }
1757
1758 typedef struct WaitData {
1759         Set *set;
1760
1761         char *name;
1762         char *result;
1763 } WaitData;
1764
1765 static int wait_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, void *data, sd_bus_error *error) {
1766         WaitData *d = data;
1767
1768         assert(bus);
1769         assert(m);
1770         assert(d);
1771
1772         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1773                   sd_bus_message_get_interface(m),
1774                   sd_bus_message_get_member(m),
1775                   sd_bus_message_get_path(m));
1776
1777         if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected")) {
1778                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1779                 sd_bus_close(bus);
1780         } else if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1781                 uint32_t id;
1782                 const char *path, *result, *unit;
1783                 char *ret;
1784                 int r;
1785
1786                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
1787                 if (r >= 0) {
1788                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1789                         if (!ret)
1790                                 return 0;
1791
1792                         free(ret);
1793
1794                         if (!isempty(result))
1795                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1796
1797                         if (!isempty(unit))
1798                                 d->name = strdup(unit);
1799
1800                         return 0;
1801                 }
1802 #ifndef NOLEGACY
1803                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result);
1804                 if (r >= 0) {
1805                         ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
1806                         if (!ret)
1807                                 return 0;
1808
1809                         free(ret);
1810
1811                         if (*result)
1812                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1813
1814                         return 0;
1815                 }
1816 #endif
1817
1818                 bus_log_parse_error(r);
1819         }
1820
1821         return 0;
1822 }
1823
1824 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) {
1825         int r;
1826
1827         assert(bus);
1828
1829         r = sd_bus_add_match(
1830                         bus,
1831                         "type='signal',"
1832                         "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1833                         "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1834                         "member='JobRemoved',"
1835                         "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1836                         NULL, NULL);
1837         if (r < 0) {
1838                 log_error("Failed to add match");
1839                 return -EIO;
1840         }
1841
1842         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1843         return 0;
1844 }
1845
1846 static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
1847         int r;
1848
1849         for (;;) {
1850                 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
1851                 if (r < 0)
1852                         return r;
1853                 if (r > 0)
1854                         return 0;
1855                 r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
1856                 if (r < 0)
1857                         return r;
1858         }
1859 }
1860
1861 static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) {
1862         int r = 0;
1863
1864         assert(d->result);
1865
1866         if (!arg_quiet) {
1867                 if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1868                         log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
1869                 else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1870                         log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
1871                 else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1872                         log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name));
1873                 else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1874                         log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name));
1875         }
1876
1877         if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
1878                 r = -ETIME;
1879         else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
1880                 r = -ECANCELED;
1881         else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
1882                 r = -EIO;
1883         else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
1884                 r = -EIO;
1885
1886         return r;
1887 }
1888
1889 static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) {
1890         WaitData d = { .set = s };
1891         int r = 0, q;
1892
1893         assert(bus);
1894         assert(s);
1895
1896         q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1897         if (q < 0)
1898                 return log_oom();
1899
1900         while (!set_isempty(s)) {
1901                 q = bus_process_wait(bus);
1902                 if (q < 0)
1903                         return q;
1904
1905                 if (d.result) {
1906                         q = check_wait_response(&d);
1907                         /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
1908                          * meaningful. */
1909                         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1910                                 r = q;
1911                 }
1912
1913                 free(d.name);
1914                 d.name = NULL;
1915
1916                 free(d.result);
1917                 d.result = NULL;
1918         }
1919
1920         q = sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1921         if (q < 0 && r == 0)
1922                 r = q;
1923
1924         return r;
1925 }
1926
1927 static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet) {
1928         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
1929         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
1930         const char *path;
1931         int r;
1932
1933         assert(name);
1934
1935         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
1936         if (!n)
1937                 return log_oom();
1938
1939         /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
1940          * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
1941
1942         r = sd_bus_call_method(
1943                         bus,
1944                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1945                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1946                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1947                         "GetUnit",
1948                         NULL,
1949                         &reply,
1950                         "s", n);
1951         if (r < 0) {
1952                 if (!quiet)
1953                         puts("unknown");
1954                 return 0;
1955         }
1956
1957         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
1958         if (r < 0)
1959                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
1960
1961         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
1962                         bus,
1963                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1964                         path,
1965                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1966                         "ActiveState",
1967                         NULL,
1968                         &state);
1969         if (r < 0) {
1970                 if (!quiet)
1971                         puts("unknown");
1972                 return 0;
1973         }
1974
1975         if (!quiet)
1976                 puts(state);
1977
1978         return nulstr_contains(good_states, state);
1979 }
1980
1981 static int check_triggering_units(
1982                 sd_bus *bus,
1983                 const char *name) {
1984
1985         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1986         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *state = NULL;
1987         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL;
1988         bool print_warning_label = true;
1989         char **i;
1990         int r;
1991
1992         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
1993         if (!n)
1994                 return log_oom();
1995
1996         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
1997         if (!path)
1998                 return log_oom();
1999
2000         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
2001                         bus,
2002                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2003                         path,
2004                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2005                         "LoadState",
2006                         &error,
2007                         &state);
2008         if (r < 0) {
2009                 log_error("Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2010                 return r;
2011         }
2012
2013         if (streq(state, "masked"))
2014                 return 0;
2015
2016         r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2017                         bus,
2018                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2019                         path,
2020                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2021                         "TriggeredBy",
2022                         &error,
2023                         &triggered_by);
2024         if (r < 0) {
2025                 log_error("Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2026                 return r;
2027         }
2028
2029         STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) {
2030                 r = check_one_unit(bus, *i, "active\0reloading\0", true);
2031                 if (r < 0) {
2032                         log_error("Failed to check unit: %s", strerror(-r));
2033                         return r;
2034                 }
2035
2036                 if (r == 0)
2037                         continue;
2038
2039                 if (print_warning_label) {
2040                         log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n);
2041                         print_warning_label = false;
2042                 }
2043
2044                 log_warning("  %s", *i);
2045         }
2046
2047         return 0;
2048 }
2049
2050 static int start_unit_one(
2051                 sd_bus *bus,
2052                 const char *method,
2053                 const char *name,
2054                 const char *mode,
2055                 sd_bus_error *error,
2056                 Set *s) {
2057
2058         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2059         _cleanup_free_ char *n;
2060         const char *path;
2061         int r;
2062
2063         assert(method);
2064         assert(name);
2065         assert(mode);
2066         assert(error);
2067
2068         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
2069         if (!n)
2070                 return log_oom();
2071
2072         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2073                         bus,
2074                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2075                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2076                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2077                         method,
2078                         error,
2079                         &reply,
2080                         "ss", n, mode);
2081         if (r < 0) {
2082                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
2083                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
2084                          * legacy actions. */
2085                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2086
2087                 log_error("Failed to start %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(error, r));
2088                 return r;
2089         }
2090
2091         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
2092         if (r < 0)
2093                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2094
2095         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n) > 0)
2096                 log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.",
2097                             n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
2098
2099         if (s) {
2100                 char *p;
2101
2102                 p = strdup(path);
2103                 if (!p)
2104                         return log_oom();
2105
2106                 r = set_consume(s, p);
2107                 if (r < 0)
2108                         return log_oom();
2109         }
2110
2111         return 0;
2112 }
2113
2114 static const struct {
2115         const char *target;
2116         const char *verb;
2117         const char *mode;
2118 } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
2119         [ACTION_HALT]         = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,         "halt",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2120         [ACTION_POWEROFF]     = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,     "poweroff",     "replace-irreversibly" },
2121         [ACTION_REBOOT]       = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,       "reboot",       "replace-irreversibly" },
2122         [ACTION_KEXEC]        = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,        "kexec",        "replace-irreversibly" },
2123         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2124         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2125         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2126         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
2127         [ACTION_RESCUE]       = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,       "rescue",       "isolate" },
2128         [ACTION_EMERGENCY]    = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,    "emergency",    "isolate" },
2129         [ACTION_DEFAULT]      = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,      "default",      "isolate" },
2130         [ACTION_EXIT]         = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,         "exit",         "replace-irreversibly" },
2131         [ACTION_SUSPEND]      = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,      "suspend",      "replace-irreversibly" },
2132         [ACTION_HIBERNATE]    = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,    "hibernate",    "replace-irreversibly" },
2133         [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
2134 };
2135
2136 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
2137         enum action i;
2138
2139         for (i = _ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++)
2140                 if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb))
2141                         return i;
2142
2143         return _ACTION_INVALID;
2144 }
2145
2146 static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2147         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2148         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
2149         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
2150         char **name;
2151         int r;
2152
2153         assert(bus);
2154
2155         ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
2156
2157         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
2158                 enum action action;
2159                 method =
2160                         streq(args[0], "stop") ||
2161                         streq(args[0], "condstop")              ? "StopUnit" :
2162                         streq(args[0], "reload")                ? "ReloadUnit" :
2163                         streq(args[0], "restart")               ? "RestartUnit" :
2164
2165                         streq(args[0], "try-restart")           ||
2166                         streq(args[0], "condrestart")           ? "TryRestartUnit" :
2167
2168                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart")     ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
2169
2170                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
2171                         streq(args[0], "condreload")            ||
2172                         streq(args[0], "force-reload")          ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
2173                                                                   "StartUnit";
2174                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2175
2176                 mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
2177                        action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
2178
2179                 one_name = action_table[action].target;
2180         } else {
2181                 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table));
2182                 assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
2183
2184                 method = "StartUnit";
2185
2186                 mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
2187                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
2188         }
2189
2190         if (!arg_no_block) {
2191                 r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
2192                 if (r < 0) {
2193                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
2194                         return r;
2195                 }
2196
2197                 s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
2198                 if (!s)
2199                         return log_oom();
2200         }
2201
2202         if (one_name) {
2203                 r = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s);
2204                 if (r < 0)
2205                         r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
2206         } else {
2207                 r = 0;
2208
2209                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2210                         int q;
2211
2212                         q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
2213                         if (q < 0) {
2214                                 r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
2215                                 sd_bus_error_free(&error);
2216                         }
2217                 }
2218         }
2219
2220         if (!arg_no_block) {
2221                 int q;
2222
2223                 q = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
2224                 if (q < 0)
2225                         return q;
2226
2227                 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
2228                  * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
2229                 if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) {
2230                         if (one_name)
2231                                 check_triggering_units(bus, one_name);
2232                         else
2233                                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
2234                                         check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
2235                 }
2236         }
2237
2238         return r;
2239 }
2240
2241 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
2242  * through PolicyKit */
2243 static int reboot_with_logind(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2244 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2245         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2246         const char *method;
2247         int r;
2248
2249         if (!bus)
2250                 return -EIO;
2251
2252         polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
2253
2254         switch (a) {
2255
2256         case ACTION_REBOOT:
2257                 method = "Reboot";
2258                 break;
2259
2260         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
2261                 method = "PowerOff";
2262                 break;
2263
2264         case ACTION_SUSPEND:
2265                 method = "Suspend";
2266                 break;
2267
2268         case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
2269                 method = "Hibernate";
2270                 break;
2271
2272         case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
2273                 method = "HybridSleep";
2274                 break;
2275
2276         default:
2277                 return -EINVAL;
2278         }
2279
2280         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2281                         bus,
2282                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2283                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2284                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2285                         method,
2286                         &error,
2287                         NULL,
2288                         "b", true);
2289         if (r < 0)
2290                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
2291
2292         return r;
2293 #else
2294         return -ENOSYS;
2295 #endif
2296 }
2297
2298 static int check_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
2299 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2300         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2301         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
2302         const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
2303         uint32_t uid, pid;
2304         unsigned c = 0;
2305         char **s;
2306         int r;
2307
2308         if (!bus)
2309                 return 0;
2310
2311         if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
2312                 return 0;
2313
2314         if (arg_when > 0)
2315                 return 0;
2316
2317         if (geteuid() == 0)
2318                 return 0;
2319
2320         if (!on_tty())
2321                 return 0;
2322
2323         r = sd_bus_call_method(
2324                         bus,
2325                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2326                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2327                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2328                         "ListInhibitors",
2329                         NULL,
2330                         &reply,
2331                         NULL);
2332         if (r < 0)
2333                 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
2334                 return 0;
2335
2336         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)");
2337         if (r < 0)
2338                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2339
2340         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) {
2341                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
2342                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
2343
2344                 if (!streq(mode, "block"))
2345                         continue;
2346
2347                 sv = strv_split(what, ":");
2348                 if (!sv)
2349                         return log_oom();
2350
2351                 if (!strv_contains(sv,
2352                                   a == ACTION_HALT ||
2353                                   a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2354                                   a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2355                                   a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
2356                         continue;
2357
2358                 get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
2359                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2360
2361                 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
2362                             who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
2363
2364                 c++;
2365         }
2366         if (r < 0)
2367                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2368
2369         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
2370         if (r < 0)
2371                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2372
2373         /* Check for current sessions */
2374         sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
2375         STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
2376                 _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
2377
2378                 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
2379                         continue;
2380
2381                 if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
2382                         continue;
2383
2384                 if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty")))
2385                         continue;
2386
2387                 sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
2388                 sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
2389                 sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
2390                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2391
2392                 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
2393                 c++;
2394         }
2395
2396         if (c <= 0)
2397                 return 0;
2398
2399         log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
2400                   action_table[a].verb);
2401
2402         return -EPERM;
2403 #else
2404         return 0;
2405 #endif
2406 }
2407
2408 static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2409         enum action a;
2410         int r;
2411
2412         assert(args);
2413
2414         a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2415
2416         r = check_inhibitors(bus, a);
2417         if (r < 0)
2418                 return r;
2419
2420         if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
2421                 log_error("Must be root.");
2422                 return -EPERM;
2423         }
2424
2425         if (arg_force >= 2 &&
2426             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2427              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2428              a == ACTION_REBOOT))
2429                 return halt_now(a);
2430
2431         if (arg_force >= 1 &&
2432             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2433              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2434              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2435              a == ACTION_KEXEC ||
2436              a == ACTION_EXIT))
2437                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
2438
2439         /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
2440         if (geteuid() != 0 &&
2441             (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2442              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2443              a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
2444              a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
2445              a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
2446                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
2447                 if (r >= 0)
2448                         return r;
2449         }
2450
2451         r = start_unit(bus, args);
2452         if (r == EXIT_SUCCESS)
2453                 warn_wall(a);
2454
2455         return r;
2456 }
2457
2458 static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2459         char **name;
2460         int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
2461
2462         assert(bus);
2463         assert(args);
2464
2465         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2466                 int state;
2467
2468                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, "active\0reloading\0", arg_quiet);
2469                 if (state < 0)
2470                         return state;
2471                 if (state > 0)
2472                         r = 0;
2473         }
2474
2475         return r;
2476 }
2477
2478 static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2479         char **name;
2480         int r = 1;
2481
2482         assert(bus);
2483         assert(args);
2484
2485         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2486                 int state;
2487
2488                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, "failed\0", arg_quiet);
2489                 if (state < 0)
2490                         return state;
2491                 if (state > 0)
2492                         r = 0;
2493         }
2494
2495         return r;
2496 }
2497
2498 static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
2499         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2500         char **name;
2501         int r = 0;
2502
2503         assert(bus);
2504         assert(args);
2505
2506         if (!arg_kill_who)
2507                 arg_kill_who = "all";
2508
2509         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2510                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
2511
2512                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
2513                 if (!n)
2514                         return log_oom();
2515
2516                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
2517                                 bus,
2518                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2519                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2520                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2521                                 "KillUnit",
2522                                 &error,
2523                                 NULL,
2524                                 "ssi", n, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
2525                 if (r < 0) {
2526                         log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
2527                         return r;
2528                 }
2529         }
2530
2531         return 0;
2532 }
2533
2534 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
2535         char *name;
2536
2537         char *path;
2538         char **argv;
2539
2540         bool ignore;
2541
2542         usec_t start_timestamp;
2543         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2544         pid_t pid;
2545         int code;
2546         int status;
2547
2548         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2549 } ExecStatusInfo;
2550
2551 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2552         assert(i);
2553
2554         free(i->name);
2555         free(i->path);
2556         strv_free(i->argv);
2557         free(i);
2558 }
2559
2560 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2561         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2562         const char *path;
2563         uint32_t pid;
2564         int32_t code, status;
2565         int ignore, r;
2566
2567         assert(m);
2568         assert(i);
2569
2570         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii");
2571         if (r < 0)
2572                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2573         else if (r == 0)
2574                 return 0;
2575
2576         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path);
2577         if (r < 0)
2578                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2579
2580         i->path = strdup(path);
2581         if (!i->path)
2582                 return log_oom();
2583
2584         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv);
2585         if (r < 0)
2586                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2587
2588         r = sd_bus_message_read(m,
2589                                 "bttttuii",
2590                                 &ignore,
2591                                 &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic,
2592                                 &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic,
2593                                 &pid,
2594                                 &code, &status);
2595         if (r < 0)
2596                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2597
2598         i->ignore = ignore;
2599         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
2600         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
2601         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
2602         i->code = code;
2603         i->status = status;
2604
2605         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
2606         if (r < 0)
2607                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
2608
2609         return 1;
2610 }
2611
2612 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
2613         const char *id;
2614         const char *load_state;
2615         const char *active_state;
2616         const char *sub_state;
2617         const char *unit_file_state;
2618
2619         const char *description;
2620         const char *following;
2621
2622         char **documentation;
2623
2624         const char *fragment_path;
2625         const char *source_path;
2626         const char *control_group;
2627
2628         char **dropin_paths;
2629
2630         const char *load_error;
2631         const char *result;
2632
2633         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
2634         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2635         usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
2636         usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
2637         usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
2638
2639         bool need_daemon_reload;
2640
2641         /* Service */
2642         pid_t main_pid;
2643         pid_t control_pid;
2644         const char *status_text;
2645         const char *pid_file;
2646         bool running:1;
2647
2648         usec_t start_timestamp;
2649         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2650
2651         int exit_code, exit_status;
2652
2653         usec_t condition_timestamp;
2654         bool condition_result;
2655         bool failed_condition_trigger;
2656         bool failed_condition_negate;
2657         const char *failed_condition;
2658         const char *failed_condition_param;
2659
2660         /* Socket */
2661         unsigned n_accepted;
2662         unsigned n_connections;
2663         bool accept;
2664
2665         /* Pairs of type, path */
2666         char **listen;
2667
2668         /* Device */
2669         const char *sysfs_path;
2670
2671         /* Mount, Automount */
2672         const char *where;
2673
2674         /* Swap */
2675         const char *what;
2676
2677         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2678 } UnitStatusInfo;
2679
2680 static void print_status_info(
2681                 UnitStatusInfo *i,
2682                 bool *ellipsized) {
2683
2684         ExecStatusInfo *p;
2685         const char *on, *off, *ss;
2686         usec_t timestamp;
2687         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
2688         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
2689         const char *path;
2690         int flags =
2691                 arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
2692                 (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
2693                 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
2694                 !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
2695                 arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
2696         char **t, **t2;
2697
2698         assert(i);
2699
2700         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
2701          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
2702
2703         printf("%s", strna(i->id));
2704
2705         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
2706                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
2707
2708         printf("\n");
2709
2710         if (i->following)
2711                 printf("   Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
2712
2713         if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
2714                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2715                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2716         } else
2717                 on = off = "";
2718
2719         path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
2720
2721         if (i->load_error)
2722                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
2723                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
2724         else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
2725                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
2726                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
2727         else if (path)
2728                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
2729                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
2730         else
2731                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
2732                        on, strna(i->load_state), off);
2733
2734         if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) {
2735                 _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
2736                 bool last = false;
2737                 char ** dropin;
2738
2739                 STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) {
2740                         if (! dir || last) {
2741                                 printf(dir ? "        " : "  Drop-In: ");
2742
2743                                 free(dir);
2744                                 dir = NULL;
2745
2746                                 if (path_get_parent(*dropin, &dir) < 0) {
2747                                         log_oom();
2748                                         return;
2749                                 }
2750
2751                                 printf("%s\n           %s", dir,
2752                                        draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT));
2753                         }
2754
2755                         last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
2756
2757                         printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
2758                 }
2759         }
2760
2761         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
2762
2763         if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
2764                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
2765                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2766         } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
2767                 on = ansi_highlight_green();
2768                 off = ansi_highlight_off();
2769         } else
2770                 on = off = "";
2771
2772         if (ss)
2773                 printf("   Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
2774                        on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off);
2775         else
2776                 printf("   Active: %s%s%s",
2777                        on, strna(i->active_state), off);
2778
2779         if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
2780                 printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
2781
2782         timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active")      ||
2783                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading"))   ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
2784                     (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive")    ||
2785                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed"))      ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
2786                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
2787                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
2788
2789         s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
2790         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
2791
2792         if (s1)
2793                 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
2794         else if (s2)
2795                 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
2796         else
2797                 printf("\n");
2798
2799         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
2800                 s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
2801                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
2802
2803                 printf("           start condition failed at %s%s%s\n",
2804                        s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : "");
2805                 if (i->failed_condition_trigger)
2806                         printf("           none of the trigger conditions were met\n");
2807                 else if (i->failed_condition)
2808                         printf("           %s=%s%s was not met\n",
2809                                i->failed_condition,
2810                                i->failed_condition_negate ? "!" : "",
2811                                i->failed_condition_param);
2812         }
2813
2814         if (i->sysfs_path)
2815                 printf("   Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
2816         if (i->where)
2817                 printf("    Where: %s\n", i->where);
2818         if (i->what)
2819                 printf("     What: %s\n", i->what);
2820
2821         STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation)
2822                 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t);
2823
2824         STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen)
2825                 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t);
2826
2827         if (i->accept)
2828                 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
2829
2830         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
2831                 _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL;
2832                 bool good;
2833
2834                 /* Only show exited processes here */
2835                 if (p->code == 0)
2836                         continue;
2837
2838                 argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
2839                 printf("  Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
2840
2841                 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
2842                 if (!good) {
2843                         on = ansi_highlight_red();
2844                         off = ansi_highlight_off();
2845                 } else
2846                         on = off = "";
2847
2848                 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
2849
2850                 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
2851                         const char *c;
2852
2853                         printf("status=%i", p->status);
2854
2855                         c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2856                         if (c)
2857                                 printf("/%s", c);
2858
2859                 } else
2860                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
2861
2862                 printf(")%s\n", off);
2863
2864                 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2865                     i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2866                     i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2867                         /* Let's not show this twice */
2868                         i->main_pid = 0;
2869
2870                 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2871                         i->control_pid = 0;
2872         }
2873
2874         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2875                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2876                         printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2877
2878                         if (i->running) {
2879                                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
2880                                 get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm);
2881                                 if (comm)
2882                                         printf(" (%s)", comm);
2883                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2884                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2885
2886                                 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2887                                         const char *c;
2888
2889                                         printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2890
2891                                         c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2892                                         if (c)
2893                                                 printf("/%s", c);
2894
2895                                 } else
2896                                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2897                                 printf(")");
2898                         }
2899
2900                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2901                                 printf(";");
2902                 }
2903
2904                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2905                         _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
2906
2907                         printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2908
2909                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
2910                         if (c)
2911                                 printf(" (%s)", c);
2912                 }
2913
2914                 printf("\n");
2915         }
2916
2917         if (i->status_text)
2918                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2919
2920         if (i->control_group &&
2921             (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0)) {
2922                 unsigned c;
2923
2924                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
2925
2926                 if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
2927                         unsigned k = 0;
2928                         pid_t extra[2];
2929                         char prefix[] = "           ";
2930
2931                         c = columns();
2932                         if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
2933                                 c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
2934                         else
2935                                 c = 0;
2936
2937                         if (i->main_pid > 0)
2938                                 extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
2939
2940                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2941                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
2942
2943                         show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix,
2944                                                       c, false, extra, k, flags);
2945                 }
2946         }
2947
2948         if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
2949                 printf("\n");
2950                 show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
2951                                      i->id,
2952                                      arg_output,
2953                                      0,
2954                                      i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
2955                                      arg_lines,
2956                                      getuid(),
2957                                      flags,
2958                                      arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
2959                                      ellipsized);
2960         }
2961
2962         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
2963                 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n",
2964                        ansi_highlight_red(),
2965                        ansi_highlight_off(),
2966                        arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
2967 }
2968
2969 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2970         char **p;
2971
2972         assert(i);
2973
2974         if (!i->documentation) {
2975                 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
2976                 return;
2977         }
2978
2979         STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
2980
2981                 if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
2982                         const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
2983                         _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
2984                         char *e = NULL;
2985                         pid_t pid;
2986                         size_t k;
2987
2988                         k = strlen(*p);
2989
2990                         if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
2991                                 e = strrchr(*p, '(');
2992
2993                         if (e) {
2994                                 page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
2995                                 section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
2996                                 if (!page || !section) {
2997                                         log_oom();
2998                                         return;
2999                                 }
3000
3001                                 args[1] = section;
3002                                 args[2] = page;
3003                         } else
3004                                 args[1] = *p + 4;
3005
3006                         pid = fork();
3007                         if (pid < 0) {
3008                                 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
3009                                 continue;
3010                         }
3011
3012                         if (pid == 0) {
3013                                 /* Child */
3014                                 execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
3015                                 log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
3016                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3017                         }
3018
3019                         wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
3020                 } else
3021                         log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
3022         }
3023 }
3024
3025 static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) {
3026         int r;
3027
3028         assert(name);
3029         assert(m);
3030         assert(i);
3031
3032         switch (contents[0]) {
3033
3034         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
3035                 const char *s;
3036
3037                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
3038                 if (r < 0)
3039                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3040
3041                 if (!isempty(s)) {
3042                         if (streq(name, "Id"))
3043                                 i->id = s;
3044                         else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
3045                                 i->load_state = s;
3046                         else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
3047                                 i->active_state = s;
3048                         else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
3049                                 i->sub_state = s;
3050                         else if (streq(name, "Description"))
3051                                 i->description = s;
3052                         else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
3053                                 i->fragment_path = s;
3054                         else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
3055                                 i->source_path = s;
3056 #ifndef NOLEGACY
3057                         else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) {
3058                                 const char *e;
3059                                 e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":");
3060                                 if (e)
3061                                         i->control_group = e;
3062                         }
3063 #endif
3064                         else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup"))
3065                                 i->control_group = s;
3066                         else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
3067                                 i->status_text = s;
3068                         else if (streq(name, "PIDFile"))
3069                                 i->pid_file = s;
3070                         else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
3071                                 i->sysfs_path = s;
3072                         else if (streq(name, "Where"))
3073                                 i->where = s;
3074                         else if (streq(name, "What"))
3075                                 i->what = s;
3076                         else if (streq(name, "Following"))
3077                                 i->following = s;
3078                         else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
3079                                 i->unit_file_state = s;
3080                         else if (streq(name, "Result"))
3081                                 i->result = s;
3082                 }
3083
3084                 break;
3085         }
3086
3087         case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
3088                 int b;
3089
3090                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b);
3091                 if (r < 0)
3092                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3093
3094                 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
3095                         i->accept = b;
3096                 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
3097                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
3098                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
3099                         i->condition_result = b;
3100
3101                 break;
3102         }
3103
3104         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
3105                 uint32_t u;
3106
3107                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u);
3108                 if (r < 0)
3109                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3110
3111                 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
3112                         if (u > 0) {
3113                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3114                                 i->running = true;
3115                         }
3116                 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
3117                         i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
3118                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
3119                         if (u > 0)
3120                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
3121                 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
3122                         i->n_accepted = u;
3123                 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
3124                         i->n_connections = u;
3125
3126                 break;
3127         }
3128
3129         case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
3130                 int32_t j;
3131
3132                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j);
3133                 if (r < 0)
3134                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3135
3136                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
3137                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
3138                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
3139                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
3140
3141                 break;
3142         }
3143
3144         case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
3145                 uint64_t u;
3146
3147                 r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u);
3148                 if (r < 0)
3149                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3150
3151                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
3152                         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3153                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
3154                         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3155                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
3156                         i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3157                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
3158                         i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3159                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
3160                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3161                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
3162                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
3163                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
3164                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3165                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
3166                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3167
3168                 break;
3169         }
3170
3171         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3172
3173                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3174                         _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL;
3175
3176                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3177                         if (r < 0)
3178                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3179
3180                         info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3181                         if (!info)
3182                                 return log_oom();
3183
3184                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) {
3185
3186                                 info->name = strdup(name);
3187                                 if (!info->name)
3188                                         log_oom();
3189
3190                                 LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info);
3191
3192                                 info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
3193                                 if (!info)
3194                                         log_oom();
3195                         }
3196
3197                         if (r < 0)
3198                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3199
3200                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3201                         if (r < 0)
3202                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3203
3204                         return 0;
3205
3206                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3207                         const char *type, *path;
3208
3209                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3210                         if (r < 0)
3211                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3212
3213                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
3214
3215                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type);
3216                                 if (r < 0)
3217                                         return r;
3218
3219                                 r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path);
3220                                 if (r < 0)
3221                                         return r;
3222                         }
3223                         if (r < 0)
3224                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3225
3226                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3227                         if (r < 0)
3228                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3229
3230                         return 0;
3231
3232                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) {
3233
3234                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths);
3235                         if (r < 0)
3236                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3237
3238                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) {
3239
3240                         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation);
3241                         if (r < 0)
3242                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3243
3244                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) {
3245                         const char *cond, *param;
3246                         int trigger, negate;
3247                         int32_t state;
3248
3249                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
3250                         if (r < 0)
3251                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3252
3253                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
3254                                 log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
3255                                 if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_condition)) {
3256                                         i->failed_condition = cond;
3257                                         i->failed_condition_trigger = trigger;
3258                                         i->failed_condition_negate = negate;
3259                                         i->failed_condition_param = param;
3260                                 }
3261                         }
3262                         if (r < 0)
3263                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3264
3265                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3266                         if (r < 0)
3267                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3268
3269                 } else
3270                         goto skip;
3271
3272                 break;
3273
3274         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3275
3276                 if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3277                         const char *n, *message;
3278
3279                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message);
3280                         if (r < 0)
3281                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3282
3283                         if (!isempty(message))
3284                                 i->load_error = message;
3285                 } else
3286                         goto skip;
3287
3288                 break;
3289
3290         default:
3291                 goto skip;
3292         }
3293
3294         return 0;
3295
3296 skip:
3297         r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3298         if (r < 0)
3299                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3300
3301         return 0;
3302 }
3303
3304 static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) {
3305         int r;
3306
3307         assert(name);
3308         assert(m);
3309
3310         /* This is a low-level property printer, see
3311          * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
3312
3313         if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) {
3314                 /* skip what we didn't read */
3315                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3316                 return r;
3317         }
3318
3319         switch (contents[0]) {
3320
3321         case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
3322
3323                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
3324                         uint32_t u;
3325
3326                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL);
3327                         if (r < 0)
3328                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3329
3330                         if (u > 0)
3331                                 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
3332                         else if (arg_all)
3333                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
3334
3335                         return 0;
3336
3337                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
3338                         const char *s;
3339
3340                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL);
3341                         if (r < 0)
3342                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3343
3344                         if (arg_all || !isempty(s))
3345                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
3346
3347                         return 0;
3348
3349                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3350                         const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
3351
3352                         r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b);
3353                         if (r < 0)
3354                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3355
3356                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
3357                                 printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
3358
3359                         return 0;
3360                 }
3361
3362                 break;
3363
3364         case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3365
3366                 if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
3367                         const char *path;
3368                         int ignore;
3369
3370                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)");
3371                         if (r < 0)
3372                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3373
3374                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0)
3375                                 printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
3376
3377                         if (r < 0)
3378                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3379
3380                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3381                         if (r < 0)
3382                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3383
3384                         return 0;
3385
3386                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) {
3387                         const char *type, *path;
3388
3389                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3390                         if (r < 0)
3391                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3392
3393                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3394                                 printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
3395                         if (r < 0)
3396                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3397
3398                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3399                         if (r < 0)
3400                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3401
3402                         return 0;
3403
3404                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3405                         const char *type, *path;
3406
3407                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3408                         if (r < 0)
3409                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3410
3411                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
3412                                 printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
3413                         if (r < 0)
3414                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3415
3416                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3417                         if (r < 0)
3418                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3419
3420                         return 0;
3421
3422                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) {
3423                         const char *base;
3424                         uint64_t value, next_elapse;
3425
3426                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)");
3427                         if (r < 0)
3428                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3429
3430                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) {
3431                                 char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
3432
3433                                 printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
3434                                        base,
3435                                        format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
3436                                        format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
3437                         }
3438                         if (r < 0)
3439                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3440
3441                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3442                         if (r < 0)
3443                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3444
3445                         return 0;
3446
3447                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3448                         ExecStatusInfo info = {};
3449
3450                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
3451                         if (r < 0)
3452                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3453
3454                         while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) {
3455                                 char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
3456                                 _cleanup_free_ char *tt;
3457
3458                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
3459
3460                                 printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
3461                                        name,
3462                                        strna(info.path),
3463                                        strna(tt),
3464                                        yes_no(info.ignore),
3465                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
3466                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
3467                                        (unsigned) info. pid,
3468                                        sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
3469                                        info.status,
3470                                        info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
3471                                        strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
3472
3473                                 free(info.path);
3474                                 strv_free(info.argv);
3475                                 zero(info);
3476                         }
3477
3478                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3479                         if (r < 0)
3480                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3481
3482                         return 0;
3483
3484                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) {
3485                         const char *path, *rwm;
3486
3487                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
3488                         if (r < 0)
3489                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3490
3491                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0)
3492                                 printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm));
3493                         if (r < 0)
3494                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3495
3496                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3497                         if (r < 0)
3498                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3499
3500                         return 0;
3501
3502                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
3503                         const char *path;
3504                         uint64_t weight;
3505
3506                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3507                         if (r < 0)
3508                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3509
3510                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0)
3511                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), weight);
3512                         if (r < 0)
3513                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3514
3515                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3516                         if (r < 0)
3517                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3518
3519                         return 0;
3520
3521                 } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && (streq(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
3522                         const char *path;
3523                         uint64_t bandwidth;
3524
3525                         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
3526                         if (r < 0)
3527                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3528
3529                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0)
3530                                 printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth);
3531                         if (r < 0)
3532                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3533
3534                         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
3535                         if (r < 0)
3536                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3537
3538                         return 0;
3539                 }
3540
3541                 break;
3542         }
3543
3544         r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all);
3545         if (r < 0)
3546                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3547
3548         if (r == 0) {
3549                 r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
3550                 if (r < 0)
3551                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3552
3553                 if (arg_all)
3554                         printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
3555         }
3556
3557         return 0;
3558 }
3559
3560 static int show_one(
3561                 const char *verb,
3562                 sd_bus *bus,
3563                 const char *path,
3564                 bool show_properties,
3565                 bool *new_line,
3566                 bool *ellipsized) {
3567
3568         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3569         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3570         UnitStatusInfo info = {};
3571         ExecStatusInfo *p;
3572         int r;
3573
3574         assert(path);
3575         assert(new_line);
3576
3577         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3578                         bus,
3579                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3580                         path,
3581                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3582                         "GetAll",
3583                         &error,
3584                         &reply,
3585                         "s", "");
3586         if (r < 0) {
3587                 log_error("Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3588                 return r;
3589         }
3590
3591         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
3592         if (r < 0)
3593                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3594
3595         if (*new_line)
3596                 printf("\n");
3597
3598         *new_line = true;
3599
3600         while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
3601                 const char *name, *contents;
3602
3603                 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
3604                 if (r < 0)
3605                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3606
3607                 r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
3608                 if (r < 0)
3609                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3610
3611                 r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
3612                 if (r < 0)
3613                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3614
3615                 if (show_properties)
3616                         r = print_property(name, reply, contents);
3617                 else
3618                         r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents);
3619                 if (r < 0)
3620                         return r;
3621
3622                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3623                 if (r < 0)
3624                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3625
3626                 r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3627                 if (r < 0)
3628                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3629         }
3630         if (r < 0)
3631                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3632
3633         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
3634         if (r < 0)
3635                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3636
3637         r = 0;
3638
3639         if (!show_properties) {
3640                 if (streq(verb, "help"))
3641                         show_unit_help(&info);
3642                 else
3643                         print_status_info(&info, ellipsized);
3644         }
3645
3646         strv_free(info.documentation);
3647         strv_free(info.dropin_paths);
3648         strv_free(info.listen);
3649
3650         if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
3651             !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
3652             streq(verb, "status")) {
3653                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
3654                 /* 0: program is running or service is OK
3655                  * 1: program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
3656                  * 2: program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
3657                  * 3: program is not running
3658                  * 4: program or service status is unknown
3659                  */
3660                 if (info.pid_file && access(info.pid_file, F_OK) == 0)
3661                         r = 1;
3662                 else
3663                         r = 3;
3664         }
3665
3666         while ((p = info.exec)) {
3667                 LIST_REMOVE(exec, info.exec, p);
3668                 exec_status_info_free(p);
3669         }
3670
3671         return r;
3672 }
3673
3674 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
3675                 sd_bus *bus,
3676                 uint32_t pid,
3677                 char **unit) {
3678
3679         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3680         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3681         int r;
3682
3683         r = sd_bus_call_method(
3684                         bus,
3685                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3686                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3687                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3688                         "GetUnitByPID",
3689                         &error,
3690                         &reply,
3691                         "u", pid);
3692         if (r < 0) {
3693                 log_error("Failed to get unit for PID %lu: %s", (unsigned long) pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
3694                 return r;
3695         }
3696
3697         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", unit);
3698         if (r < 0)
3699                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
3700
3701         return 0;
3702 }
3703
3704 static int show_all(
3705                 const char* verb,
3706                 sd_bus *bus,
3707                 bool show_properties,
3708                 bool *new_line,
3709                 bool *ellipsized) {
3710
3711         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
3712         _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
3713         const UnitInfo *u;
3714         unsigned c;
3715         int r;
3716
3717         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos);
3718         if (r < 0)
3719                 return r;
3720
3721         pager_open_if_enabled();
3722
3723         c = (unsigned) r;
3724
3725         qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
3726
3727         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
3728                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
3729
3730                 if (!output_show_unit(u, NULL))
3731                         continue;
3732
3733                 p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
3734                 if (!p)
3735                         return log_oom();
3736
3737                 r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized);
3738                 if (r != 0)
3739                         return r;
3740         }
3741
3742         return 0;
3743 }
3744
3745 static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3746         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *n = NULL;
3747         int r = 0;
3748         char **name;
3749         bool first = true;
3750
3751         assert(bus);
3752         assert(args);
3753
3754         pager_open_if_enabled();
3755
3756         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
3757                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3758                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
3759                 _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
3760                 char **path;
3761
3762                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
3763                 if (!n)
3764                         return log_oom();
3765
3766                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
3767                 if (!unit)
3768                         return log_oom();
3769
3770                 if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n) > 0)
3771                         log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
3772                                     n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
3773
3774                 r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
3775                                 bus,
3776                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3777                                 unit,
3778                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3779                                 "FragmentPath",
3780                                 &error,
3781                                 &fragment_path);
3782                 if (r < 0) {
3783                         log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3784                         continue;
3785                 }
3786
3787                 r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
3788                                 bus,
3789                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3790                                 unit,
3791                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3792                                 "DropInPaths",
3793                                 &error,
3794                                 &dropin_paths);
3795                 if (r < 0) {
3796                         log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
3797                         continue;
3798                 }
3799
3800                 if (first)
3801                         first = false;
3802                 else
3803                         puts("");
3804
3805                 if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
3806                         printf("%s# %s%s\n",
3807                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
3808                                fragment_path,
3809                                ansi_highlight_off());
3810                         fflush(stdout);
3811
3812                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
3813                         if (r < 0) {
3814                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
3815                                 continue;
3816                         }
3817                 }
3818
3819                 STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
3820                         printf("%s# %s\n",
3821                                isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n",
3822                                *path);
3823                         fflush(stdout);
3824
3825                         r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
3826                         if (r < 0) {
3827                                 log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
3828                                 continue;
3829                         }
3830                 }
3831         }
3832
3833         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
3834 }
3835
3836 static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
3837         int r, ret = 0;
3838         bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false;
3839         char **name;
3840         bool ellipsized = false;
3841
3842         assert(bus);
3843         assert(args);
3844
3845         show_properties = streq(args[0], "show");
3846         show_status = streq(args[0], "status");
3847
3848         if (show_properties)
3849                 pager_open_if_enabled();
3850
3851         /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
3852
3853         if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3854                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3855
3856         if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3857                 ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3858         else
3859                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
3860                         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
3861                         uint32_t id;
3862
3863                         if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
3864                                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
3865                                 /* Interpret as unit name */
3866
3867                                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
3868                                 if (!n)
3869                                         return log_oom();
3870
3871                                 unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
3872                                 if (!unit)
3873                                         return log_oom();
3874
3875                         } else if (show_properties) {
3876                                 /* Interpret as job id */
3877                                 if (asprintf(&unit, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
3878                                         return log_oom();
3879
3880                         } else {
3881                                 /* Interpret as PID */
3882                                 r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &unit);
3883                                 if (r < 0)
3884                                         ret = r;
3885                         }
3886
3887                         show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
3888                 }
3889
3890         if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
3891                 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
3892
3893         return ret;
3894 }
3895
3896 static int append_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignment) {
3897         const char *eq;
3898         char *field;
3899         int r;
3900
3901         assert(m);
3902         assert(assignment);
3903
3904         eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
3905         if (!eq) {
3906                 log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment);
3907                 return -EINVAL;
3908         }
3909
3910         field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment);
3911         eq ++;
3912
3913         r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field);
3914         if (r < 0)
3915                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
3916
3917         if (streq(field, "CPUAccounting") ||
3918             streq(field, "MemoryAccounting") ||
3919             streq(field, "BlockIOAccounting")) {
3920
3921                 r = parse_boolean(eq);
3922                 if (r < 0) {
3923                         log_error("Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment);
3924                         return -EINVAL;
3925                 }
3926
3927                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r);
3928
3929         } else if (streq(field, "MemoryLimit")) {
3930                 off_t bytes;
3931
3932                 r = parse_bytes(eq, &bytes);
3933                 if (r < 0) {
3934                         log_error("Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment);
3935                         return -EINVAL;
3936                 }
3937
3938                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", (uint64_t) bytes);
3939
3940         } else if (streq(field, "CPUShares") || streq(field, "BlockIOWeight")) {
3941                 uint64_t u;
3942
3943                 r = safe_atou64(eq, &u);
3944                 if (r < 0) {
3945                         log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
3946                         return -EINVAL;
3947                 }
3948
3949                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
3950
3951         } else if (streq(field, "DevicePolicy"))
3952                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq);
3953
3954         else if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) {
3955
3956                 if (isempty(eq))
3957                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 0);
3958                 else {
3959                         const char *path, *rwm;
3960                         char *e;
3961
3962                         e = strchr(eq, ' ');
3963                         if (e) {
3964                                 path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
3965                                 rwm = e+1;
3966                         } else {
3967                                 path = eq;
3968                                 rwm = "";
3969                         }
3970
3971                         if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
3972                                 log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
3973                                 return -EINVAL;
3974                         }
3975
3976                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 1, path, rwm);
3977                 }
3978
3979         } else if (streq(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(field, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) {
3980
3981                 if (isempty(eq))
3982                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
3983                 else {
3984                         const char *path, *bandwidth;
3985                         off_t bytes;
3986                         char *e;
3987
3988                         e = strchr(eq, ' ');
3989                         if (e) {
3990                                 path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
3991                                 bandwidth = e+1;
3992                         } else {
3993                                 log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
3994                                 return -EINVAL;
3995                         }
3996
3997                         if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
3998                                 log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
3999                                 return -EINVAL;
4000                         }
4001
4002                         r = parse_bytes(bandwidth, &bytes);
4003                         if (r < 0) {
4004                                 log_error("Failed to parse byte value %s.", bandwidth);
4005                                 return -EINVAL;
4006                         }
4007
4008                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, (uint64_t) bytes);
4009                 }
4010
4011         } else if (streq(field, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
4012
4013                 if (isempty(eq))
4014                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
4015                 else {
4016                         const char *path, *weight;
4017                         uint64_t u;
4018                         char *e;
4019
4020                         e = strchr(eq, ' ');
4021                         if (e) {
4022                                 path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
4023                                 weight = e+1;
4024                         } else {
4025                                 log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
4026                                 return -EINVAL;
4027                         }
4028
4029                         if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
4030                                 log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
4031                                 return -EINVAL;
4032                         }
4033
4034                         r = safe_atou64(weight, &u);
4035                         if (r < 0) {
4036                                 log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, weight);
4037                                 return -EINVAL;
4038                         }
4039                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", path, u);
4040                 }
4041
4042         } else {
4043                 log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment);
4044                 return -EINVAL;
4045         }
4046
4047         if (r < 0)
4048                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4049
4050         return 0;
4051 }
4052
4053 static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4054         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4055         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4056         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
4057         char **i;
4058         int r;
4059
4060         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4061                         bus,
4062                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4063                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4064                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4065                         "SetUnitProperties",
4066                         &m);
4067         if (r < 0)
4068                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4069
4070         n = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
4071         if (!n)
4072                 return log_oom();
4073
4074         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime);
4075         if (r < 0)
4076                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4077
4078         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)");
4079         if (r < 0)
4080                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4081
4082         STRV_FOREACH(i, args + 2) {
4083                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
4084                 if (r < 0)
4085                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4086
4087                 r = append_assignment(m, *i);
4088                 if (r < 0)
4089                         return r;
4090
4091                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4092                 if (r < 0)
4093                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4094         }
4095
4096         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
4097         if (r < 0)
4098                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4099
4100         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4101         if (r < 0) {
4102                 log_error("Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4103                 return r;
4104         }
4105
4106         return 0;
4107 }
4108
4109 static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4110         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4111         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4112         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *id = NULL;
4113         const char *path;
4114         int r;
4115
4116         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
4117                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], ".snapshot");
4118         else
4119                 n = strdup("");
4120         if (!n)
4121                 return log_oom();
4122
4123         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4124                         bus,
4125                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4126                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4127                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4128                         "CreateSnapshot",
4129                         &error,
4130                         &reply,
4131                         "sb", n, false);
4132         if (r < 0) {
4133                 log_error("Failed to create snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4134                 return r;
4135         }
4136
4137         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
4138         if (r < 0)
4139                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4140
4141         r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
4142                         bus,
4143                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4144                         path,
4145                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
4146                         "Id",
4147                         &error,
4148                         &id);
4149         if (r < 0) {
4150                 log_error("Failed to get ID of snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4151                 return r;
4152         }
4153
4154         if (!arg_quiet)
4155                 puts(id);
4156
4157         return 0;
4158 }
4159
4160 static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4161         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4162         char **name;
4163         int r;
4164
4165         assert(args);
4166
4167         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
4168                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
4169
4170                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, ".snapshot");
4171                 if (!n)
4172                         return log_oom();
4173
4174                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
4175                                 bus,
4176                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4177                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4178                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4179                                 "RemoveSnapshot",
4180                                 &error,
4181                                 NULL,
4182                                 "s", n);
4183                 if (r < 0) {
4184                         log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4185                         return r;
4186                 }
4187         }
4188
4189         return 0;
4190 }
4191
4192 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4193         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4194         const char *method;
4195         int r;
4196
4197         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
4198                 method = "Reload";
4199         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
4200                 method = "Reexecute";
4201         else {
4202                 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
4203
4204                 method =
4205                         streq(args[0], "clear-jobs")    ||
4206                         streq(args[0], "cancel")        ? "ClearJobs" :
4207                         streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
4208                         streq(args[0], "reset-failed")  ? "ResetFailed" :
4209                         streq(args[0], "halt")          ? "Halt" :
4210                         streq(args[0], "poweroff")      ? "PowerOff" :
4211                         streq(args[0], "reboot")        ? "Reboot" :
4212                         streq(args[0], "kexec")         ? "KExec" :
4213                         streq(args[0], "exit")          ? "Exit" :
4214                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
4215         }
4216
4217         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4218                         bus,
4219                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4220                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4221                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4222                         method,
4223                         &error,
4224                         NULL,
4225                         NULL);
4226
4227         if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
4228                 /* There's always a fallback possible for
4229                  * legacy actions. */
4230                 r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
4231         else if ((r == -ETIMEDOUT || r == -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
4232                 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a
4233                  * reply */
4234                 r = 0;
4235         else if (r < 0)
4236                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4237
4238         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
4239 }
4240
4241 static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4242         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4243         char **name;
4244         int r;
4245
4246         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
4247                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
4248
4249         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
4250                 _cleanup_free_ char *n;
4251
4252                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
4253                 if (!n)
4254                         return log_oom();
4255
4256                 r = sd_bus_call_method(
4257                                 bus,
4258                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4259                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4260                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4261                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
4262                                 &error,
4263                                 NULL,
4264                                 "s", n);
4265                 if (r < 0) {
4266                         log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4267                         return r;
4268                 }
4269         }
4270
4271         return 0;
4272 }
4273
4274 static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4275         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4276         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4277         const char *text;
4278         int r;
4279
4280         pager_open_if_enabled();
4281
4282         r = sd_bus_get_property(
4283                         bus,
4284                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4285                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4286                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4287                         "Environment",
4288                         &error,
4289                         &reply,
4290                         "as");
4291         if (r < 0) {
4292                 log_error("Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4293                 return r;
4294         }
4295
4296         r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
4297         if (r < 0)
4298                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4299
4300         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0)
4301                 puts(text);
4302         if (r < 0)
4303                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4304
4305         r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
4306         if (r < 0)
4307                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4308
4309         return 0;
4310 }
4311
4312 static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4313         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4314         _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL;
4315         const char *root;
4316         unsigned l;
4317         int r;
4318
4319         l = strv_length(args);
4320         if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
4321                 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
4322                 return -EINVAL;
4323         }
4324
4325         root = args[1];
4326
4327         if (l >= 3)
4328                 init = strdup(args[2]);
4329         else {
4330                 parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
4331                                "init", &init,
4332                                NULL);
4333
4334                 if (!init)
4335                         init = strdup("");
4336         }
4337
4338         if (!init)
4339                 return log_oom();
4340
4341         log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init);
4342
4343         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4344                         bus,
4345                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4346                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4347                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4348                         "SwitchRoot",
4349                         &error,
4350                         NULL,
4351                         "ss", root, init);
4352         if (r < 0) {
4353                 log_error("Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4354                 return r;
4355         }
4356
4357         return 0;
4358 }
4359
4360 static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4361         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4362         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
4363         const char *method;
4364         int r;
4365
4366         assert(bus);
4367         assert(args);
4368
4369         method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
4370                 ? "SetEnvironment"
4371                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
4372
4373         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4374                         bus,
4375                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4376                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4377                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4378                         method,
4379                         &m);
4380         if (r < 0)
4381                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4382
4383         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1);
4384         if (r < 0)
4385                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4386
4387         r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
4388         if (r < 0) {
4389                 log_error("Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4390                 return r;
4391         }
4392
4393         return 0;
4394 }
4395
4396 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
4397         int r = 0;
4398
4399 #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
4400         unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
4401         _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
4402
4403         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
4404                 return 0;
4405
4406         if (!streq(verb, "enable") &&
4407             !streq(verb, "disable") &&
4408             !streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4409                 return 0;
4410
4411         /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that
4412          * afterwards only the native units remain */
4413
4414         r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4415         if (r < 0)
4416                 return r;
4417
4418         r = 0;
4419         for (f = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4420                 const char *name;
4421                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
4422                 bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
4423                 unsigned c = 1;
4424                 const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4425                 char **k, *l;
4426                 int j;
4427                 pid_t pid;
4428                 siginfo_t status;
4429
4430                 name = args[f];
4431
4432                 if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
4433                         continue;
4434
4435                 if (path_is_absolute(name))
4436                         continue;
4437
4438                 STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
4439                         if (!isempty(arg_root))
4440                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
4441                         else
4442                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name);
4443
4444                         if (!p) {
4445                                 r = log_oom();
4446                                 goto finish;
4447                         }
4448
4449                         found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4450                         free(p);
4451                         p = NULL;
4452
4453                         if (found_native)
4454                                 break;
4455                 }
4456
4457                 if (found_native)
4458                         continue;
4459
4460                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4461                         asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
4462                 else
4463                         asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
4464                 if (!p) {
4465                         r = log_oom();
4466                         goto finish;
4467                 }
4468
4469                 p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4470                 found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4471
4472                 if (!found_sysv)
4473                         continue;
4474
4475                 /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
4476                 args[f] = (char*) "";
4477
4478                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
4479
4480                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4481                         argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
4482
4483                 argv[c++] = basename(p);
4484                 argv[c++] =
4485                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4486                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4487                 argv[c] = NULL;
4488
4489                 l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
4490                 if (!l) {
4491                         r = log_oom();
4492                         goto finish;
4493                 }
4494
4495                 log_info("Executing %s", l);
4496                 free(l);
4497
4498                 pid = fork();
4499                 if (pid < 0) {
4500                         log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4501                         r = -errno;
4502                         goto finish;
4503                 } else if (pid == 0) {
4504                         /* Child */
4505
4506                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4507                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4508                 }
4509
4510                 j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
4511                 if (j < 0) {
4512                         log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
4513                         r = j;
4514                         goto finish;
4515                 }
4516
4517                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4518                         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
4519                                 if (status.si_status == 0) {
4520                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4521                                                 puts("enabled");
4522                                         r = 1;
4523                                 } else {
4524                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4525                                                 puts("disabled");
4526                                 }
4527
4528                         } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
4529                                 r = -EINVAL;
4530                                 goto finish;
4531                         }
4532                 } else {
4533                         r = -EPROTO;
4534                         goto finish;
4535                 }
4536         }
4537
4538 finish:
4539         /* Drop all SysV units */
4540         for (f = 0, t = 0; args[f]; f++) {
4541
4542                 if (isempty(args[f]))
4543                         continue;
4544
4545                 args[t++] = args[f];
4546         }
4547
4548         args[t] = NULL;
4549
4550 #endif
4551         return r;
4552 }
4553
4554 static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
4555         char **i, **l, **name;
4556
4557         l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
4558         if (!l)
4559                 return log_oom();
4560
4561         i = l;
4562         STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
4563
4564                 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
4565                  * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
4566
4567                 if (is_path(*name))
4568                         *i = strdup(*name);
4569                 else
4570                         *i = unit_name_mangle(*name);
4571
4572                 if (!*i) {
4573                         strv_free(l);
4574                         return log_oom();
4575                 }
4576
4577                 i++;
4578         }
4579
4580         *i = NULL;
4581         *mangled_names = l;
4582
4583         return 0;
4584 }
4585
4586 static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4587         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled_names = NULL;
4588         const char *verb = args[0];
4589         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
4590         unsigned n_changes = 0;
4591         int carries_install_info = -1;
4592         int r;
4593
4594         if (!args[1])
4595                 return 0;
4596
4597         r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
4598         if (r < 0)
4599                 return r;
4600
4601         r = enable_sysv_units(verb, mangled_names);
4602         if (r < 0)
4603                 return r;
4604
4605         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4606                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4607                         r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4608                         carries_install_info = r;
4609                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4610                         r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
4611                 else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4612                         r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4613                         carries_install_info = r;
4614                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4615                         r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4616                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4617                         r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4618                         carries_install_info = r;
4619                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4620                         r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4621                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
4622                         r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
4623                 else
4624                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4625
4626                 if (r < 0) {
4627                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
4628                         goto finish;
4629                 }
4630
4631                 if (!arg_quiet)
4632                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
4633
4634                 r = 0;
4635         } else {
4636                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
4637                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4638                 int expect_carries_install_info = false;
4639                 bool send_force = true;
4640                 const char *method;
4641
4642                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4643                         method = "EnableUnitFiles";
4644                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4645                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
4646                         method = "DisableUnitFiles";
4647                         send_force = false;
4648                 } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4649                         method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
4650                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4651                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4652                         method = "LinkUnitFiles";
4653                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4654                         method = "PresetUnitFiles";
4655                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4656                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4657                         method = "MaskUnitFiles";
4658                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
4659                         method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
4660                         send_force = false;
4661                 } else
4662                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4663
4664                 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
4665                                 bus,
4666                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4667                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4668                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4669                                 method,
4670                                 &m);
4671                 if (r < 0)
4672                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4673
4674                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, mangled_names);
4675                 if (r < 0)
4676                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4677
4678                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime);
4679                 if (r < 0)
4680                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
4681
4682                 if (send_force) {
4683                         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force);
4684                         if (r < 0)
4685                                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
4686                 }
4687
4688                 r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
4689                 if (r < 0) {
4690                         log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
4691                         return r;
4692                 }
4693
4694                 if (expect_carries_install_info) {
4695                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info);
4696                         if (r < 0)
4697                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4698                 }
4699
4700                 r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
4701                 if (r < 0)
4702                         return r;
4703
4704                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
4705                 if (!arg_no_reload)
4706                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
4707                 else
4708                         r = 0;
4709         }
4710
4711         if (carries_install_info == 0)
4712                 log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n"
4713                             "using systemctl.\n"
4714                             "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
4715                             "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
4716                             "   .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
4717                             "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
4718                             "   a requirement dependency on it.\n"
4719                             "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
4720                             "   D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n");
4721
4722 finish:
4723         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
4724
4725         return r;
4726 }
4727
4728 static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
4729
4730         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
4731         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled_names = NULL;
4732         bool enabled;
4733         char **name;
4734         int r;
4735
4736         r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
4737         if (r < 0)
4738                 return r;
4739
4740         r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], mangled_names);
4741         if (r < 0)
4742                 return r;
4743
4744         enabled = r > 0;
4745
4746         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4747
4748                 STRV_FOREACH(name, mangled_names) {
4749                         UnitFileState state;
4750
4751                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
4752                         if (state < 0) {
4753                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, strerror(-state));
4754                                 return state;
4755                         }
4756
4757                         if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
4758                             state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
4759                             state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
4760                                 enabled = true;
4761
4762                         if (!arg_quiet)
4763                                 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
4764                 }
4765
4766         } else {
4767                 STRV_FOREACH(name, mangled_names) {
4768                         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
4769                         const char *s;
4770
4771                         r = sd_bus_call_method(
4772                                         bus,
4773                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4774                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4775                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4776                                         "GetUnitFileState",
4777                                         &error,
4778                                         &reply,
4779                                         "s", *name);
4780                         if (r < 0) {
4781                                 log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
4782                                 return r;
4783                         }
4784
4785                         r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s);
4786                         if (r < 0)
4787                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
4788
4789                         if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
4790                             streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
4791                             streq(s, "static"))
4792                                 enabled = true;
4793
4794                         if (!arg_quiet)
4795                                 puts(s);
4796                 }
4797         }
4798
4799         return !enabled;
4800 }
4801
4802 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4803
4804         pager_open_if_enabled();
4805
4806         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4807                "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
4808                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
4809                "     --version        Show package version\n"
4810                "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
4811                "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
4812                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
4813                "                      Operate on remote host\n"
4814                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
4815                "                      Operate on local container\n"
4816                "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
4817                "     --state=STATE    List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
4818                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
4819                "  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
4820                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
4821                "                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
4822                "  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4823                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
4824                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
4825                "                      queueing a new job\n"
4826                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
4827                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
4828                "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
4829                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
4830                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
4831                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
4832                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4833                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4834                "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4835                "                      configuration\n"
4836                "     --no-legend      Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
4837                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
4838                "     --no-ask-password\n"
4839                "                      Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4840                "     --global         Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4841                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
4842                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4843                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4844                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
4845                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Number of journal entries to show\n"
4846                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
4847                "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
4848                "     --plain          Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
4849                "Unit Commands:\n"
4850                "  list-units [PATTERN...]         List loaded units\n"
4851                "  list-sockets [PATTERN...]       List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
4852                "  list-timers [PATTERN...]        List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
4853                "  start NAME...                   Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4854                "  stop NAME...                    Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4855                "  reload NAME...                  Reload one or more units\n"
4856                "  restart NAME...                 Start or restart one or more units\n"
4857                "  try-restart NAME...             Restart one or more units if active\n"
4858                "  reload-or-restart NAME...       Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4859                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
4860                "  reload-or-try-restart NAME...   Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4861                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
4862                "  isolate NAME                    Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4863                "  kill NAME...                    Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4864                "  is-active NAME...               Check whether units are active\n"
4865                "  is-failed NAME...               Check whether units are failed\n"
4866                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4867                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
4868                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
4869                "  cat NAME...                     Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
4870                "  set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
4871                "  help NAME...|PID...             Show manual for one or more units\n"
4872                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4873                "                                  units\n"
4874                "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
4875                "                                  or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
4876                "                                  unit is required or wanted\n\n"
4877                "Unit File Commands:\n"
4878                "  list-unit-files [PATTERN...]    List installed unit files\n"
4879                "  enable NAME...                  Enable one or more unit files\n"
4880                "  disable NAME...                 Disable one or more unit files\n"
4881                "  reenable NAME...                Reenable one or more unit files\n"
4882                "  preset NAME...                  Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
4883                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
4884                "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
4885                "  mask NAME...                    Mask one or more units\n"
4886                "  unmask NAME...                  Unmask one or more units\n"
4887                "  link PATH...                    Link one or more units files into\n"
4888                "                                  the search path\n"
4889                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
4890                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n\n"
4891                "Job Commands:\n"
4892                "  list-jobs [PATTERN...]          List jobs\n"
4893                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
4894                "Snapshot Commands:\n"
4895                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
4896                "  delete NAME...                  Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
4897                "Environment Commands:\n"
4898                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
4899                "  set-environment NAME=VALUE...   Set one or more environment variables\n"
4900                "  unset-environment NAME...       Unset one or more environment variables\n\n"
4901                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
4902                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4903                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
4904                "System Commands:\n"
4905                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
4906                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
4907                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
4908                "  halt                            Shut down and halt the system\n"
4909                "  poweroff                        Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4910                "  reboot [ARG]                    Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4911                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4912                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
4913                "  switch-root ROOT [INIT]         Change to a different root file system\n"
4914                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
4915                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
4916                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
4917                program_invocation_short_name);
4918
4919         return 0;
4920 }
4921
4922 static int halt_help(void) {
4923
4924         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
4925                "%s the system.\n\n"
4926                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4927                "     --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4928                "  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine\n"
4929                "     --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4930                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4931                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4932                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
4933                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4934                program_invocation_short_name,
4935                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? " [ARG]" : "",
4936                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
4937                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4938                                                "Halt");
4939
4940         return 0;
4941 }
4942
4943 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4944
4945         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4946                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
4947                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4948                "  -H --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4949                "  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine\n"
4950                "  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4951                "  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
4952                "  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
4953                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4954                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
4955                program_invocation_short_name);
4956
4957         return 0;
4958 }
4959
4960 static int telinit_help(void) {
4961
4962         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
4963                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
4964                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4965                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
4966                "Commands:\n"
4967                "  0              Power-off the machine\n"
4968                "  6              Reboot the machine\n"
4969                "  2, 3, 4, 5     Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
4970                "  1, s, S        Enter rescue mode\n"
4971                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
4972                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
4973                program_invocation_short_name);
4974
4975         return 0;
4976 }
4977
4978 static int runlevel_help(void) {
4979
4980         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4981                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
4982                "     --help      Show this help\n",
4983                program_invocation_short_name);
4984
4985         return 0;
4986 }
4987
4988 static int help_types(void) {
4989         int i;
4990         const char *t;
4991
4992         puts("Available unit types:");
4993         for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
4994                 t = unit_type_to_string(i);
4995                 if (t)
4996                         puts(t);
4997         }
4998
4999         return 0;
5000 }
5001
5002 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5003
5004         enum {
5005                 ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
5006                 ARG_REVERSE,
5007                 ARG_AFTER,
5008                 ARG_BEFORE,
5009                 ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
5010                 ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
5011                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
5012                 ARG_VERSION,
5013                 ARG_USER,
5014                 ARG_SYSTEM,
5015                 ARG_GLOBAL,
5016                 ARG_NO_BLOCK,
5017                 ARG_NO_LEGEND,
5018                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
5019                 ARG_NO_WALL,
5020                 ARG_ROOT,
5021                 ARG_NO_RELOAD,
5022                 ARG_KILL_WHO,
5023                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
5024                 ARG_FAILED,
5025                 ARG_RUNTIME,
5026                 ARG_FORCE,
5027                 ARG_PLAIN,
5028                 ARG_STATE,
5029                 ARG_JOB_MODE
5030         };
5031
5032         static const struct option options[] = {
5033                 { "help",                no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                     },
5034                 { "version",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION             },
5035                 { "type",                required_argument, NULL, 't'                     },
5036                 { "property",            required_argument, NULL, 'p'                     },
5037                 { "all",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'a'                     },
5038                 { "reverse",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REVERSE             },
5039                 { "after",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_AFTER               },
5040                 { "before",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_BEFORE              },
5041                 { "show-types",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES          },
5042                 { "failed",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAILED              }, /* compatibility only */
5043                 { "full",                no_argument,       NULL, 'l'                     },
5044                 { "job-mode",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE            },
5045                 { "fail",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL                }, /* compatibility only */
5046                 { "irreversible",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE        }, /* compatibility only */
5047                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
5048                 { "ignore-inhibitors",   no_argument,       NULL, 'i'                     },
5049                 { "user",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                },
5050                 { "system",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM              },
5051                 { "global",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL              },
5052                 { "no-block",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK            },
5053                 { "no-legend",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND           },
5054                 { "no-pager",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER            },
5055                 { "no-wall",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL             },
5056                 { "quiet",               no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                     },
5057                 { "root",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT                },
5058                 { "force",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE               },
5059                 { "no-reload",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD           },
5060                 { "kill-who",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO            },
5061                 { "signal",              required_argument, NULL, 's'                     },
5062                 { "no-ask-password",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD     },
5063                 { "host",                required_argument, NULL, 'H'                     },
5064                 { "machine",             required_argument, NULL, 'M'                     },
5065                 { "runtime",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RUNTIME             },
5066                 { "lines",               required_argument, NULL, 'n'                     },
5067                 { "output",              required_argument, NULL, 'o'                     },
5068                 { "plain",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN               },
5069                 { "state",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE               },
5070                 {}
5071         };
5072
5073         int c;
5074
5075         assert(argc >= 0);
5076         assert(argv);
5077
5078         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5079
5080                 switch (c) {
5081
5082                 case 'h':
5083                         return systemctl_help();
5084
5085                 case ARG_VERSION:
5086                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
5087                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
5088                         return 0;
5089
5090                 case 't': {
5091                         char *word, *state;
5092                         size_t size;
5093
5094                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5095                                 _cleanup_free_ char *type;
5096
5097                                 type = strndup(word, size);
5098                                 if (!type)
5099                                         return -ENOMEM;
5100
5101                                 if (streq(type, "help")) {
5102                                         help_types();
5103                                         return 0;
5104                                 }
5105
5106                                 if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
5107                                         if (strv_push(&arg_types, type))
5108                                                 return log_oom();
5109                                         type = NULL;
5110                                         continue;
5111                                 }
5112
5113                                 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
5114                                  * load states, but let's support this
5115                                  * in --types= too for compatibility
5116                                  * with old versions */
5117                                 if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
5118                                         if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0)
5119                                                 return log_oom();
5120                                         type = NULL;
5121                                         continue;
5122                                 }
5123
5124                                 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
5125                                 log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
5126                                 return -EINVAL;
5127                         }
5128
5129                         break;
5130                 }
5131
5132                 case 'p': {
5133                         /* Make sure that if the empty property list
5134                            was specified, we won't show any properties. */
5135                         if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
5136                                 arg_properties = new0(char*, 1);
5137                                 if (!arg_properties)
5138                                         return log_oom();
5139                         } else {
5140                                 char *word, *state;
5141                                 size_t size;
5142
5143                                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5144                                         char *prop;
5145
5146                                         prop = strndup(word, size);
5147                                         if (!prop)
5148                                                 return log_oom();
5149
5150                                         if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop) < 0) {
5151                                                 free(prop);
5152                                                 return log_oom();
5153                                         }
5154                                 }
5155                         }
5156
5157                         /* If the user asked for a particular
5158                          * property, show it to him, even if it is
5159                          * empty. */
5160                         arg_all = true;
5161
5162                         break;
5163                 }
5164
5165                 case 'a':
5166                         arg_all = true;
5167                         break;
5168
5169                 case ARG_REVERSE:
5170                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
5171                         break;
5172
5173                 case ARG_AFTER:
5174                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
5175                         break;
5176
5177                 case ARG_BEFORE:
5178                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
5179                         break;
5180
5181                 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
5182                         arg_show_types = true;
5183                         break;
5184
5185                 case ARG_JOB_MODE:
5186                         arg_job_mode = optarg;
5187                         break;
5188
5189                 case ARG_FAIL:
5190                         arg_job_mode = "fail";
5191                         break;
5192
5193                 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
5194                         arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
5195                         break;
5196
5197                 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
5198                         arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
5199                         break;
5200
5201                 case ARG_USER:
5202                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
5203                         break;
5204
5205                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
5206                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
5207                         break;
5208
5209                 case ARG_GLOBAL:
5210                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
5211                         break;
5212
5213                 case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
5214                         arg_no_block = true;
5215                         break;
5216
5217                 case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
5218                         arg_no_legend = true;
5219                         break;
5220
5221                 case ARG_NO_PAGER:
5222                         arg_no_pager = true;
5223                         break;
5224
5225                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5226                         arg_no_wall = true;
5227                         break;
5228
5229                 case ARG_ROOT:
5230                         arg_root = optarg;
5231                         break;
5232
5233                 case 'l':
5234                         arg_full = true;
5235                         break;
5236
5237                 case ARG_FAILED:
5238                         if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0)
5239                                 return log_oom();
5240
5241                         break;
5242
5243                 case 'q':
5244                         arg_quiet = true;
5245                         break;
5246
5247                 case ARG_FORCE:
5248                         arg_force ++;
5249                         break;
5250
5251                 case 'f':
5252                         arg_force ++;
5253                         break;
5254
5255                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
5256                         arg_no_reload = true;
5257                         break;
5258
5259                 case ARG_KILL_WHO:
5260                         arg_kill_who = optarg;
5261                         break;
5262
5263                 case 's':
5264                         if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
5265                                 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
5266                                 return -EINVAL;
5267                         }
5268                         break;
5269
5270                 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
5271                         arg_ask_password = false;
5272                         break;
5273
5274                 case 'H':
5275                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
5276                         arg_host = optarg;
5277                         break;
5278
5279                 case 'M':
5280                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
5281                         arg_host = optarg;
5282                         break;
5283
5284                 case ARG_RUNTIME:
5285                         arg_runtime = true;
5286                         break;
5287
5288                 case 'n':
5289                         if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
5290                                 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
5291                                 return -EINVAL;
5292                         }
5293                         break;
5294
5295                 case 'o':
5296                         arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
5297                         if (arg_output < 0) {
5298                                 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
5299                                 return -EINVAL;
5300                         }
5301                         break;
5302
5303                 case 'i':
5304                         arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
5305                         break;
5306
5307                 case ARG_PLAIN:
5308                         arg_plain = true;
5309                         break;
5310
5311                 case ARG_STATE: {
5312                         char *word, *state;
5313                         size_t size;
5314
5315                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
5316                                 char *s;
5317
5318                                 s = strndup(word, size);
5319                                 if (!s)
5320                                         return log_oom();
5321
5322                                 if (strv_push(&arg_states, s) < 0) {
5323                                         free(s);
5324                                         return log_oom();
5325                                 }
5326                         }
5327                         break;
5328                 }
5329
5330                 case '?':
5331                         return -EINVAL;
5332
5333                 default:
5334                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5335                 }
5336         }
5337
5338         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
5339                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
5340                 return -EINVAL;
5341         }
5342
5343         return 1;
5344 }
5345
5346 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5347
5348         enum {
5349                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5350                 ARG_HALT,
5351                 ARG_REBOOT,
5352                 ARG_NO_WALL
5353         };
5354
5355         static const struct option options[] = {
5356                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5357                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HALT    },
5358                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'p'         },
5359                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REBOOT  },
5360                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
5361                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
5362                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
5363                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5364                 {}
5365         };
5366
5367         int c, r, runlevel;
5368
5369         assert(argc >= 0);
5370         assert(argv);
5371
5372         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
5373                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
5374                         arg_force = 2;
5375
5376         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5377                 switch (c) {
5378
5379                 case ARG_HELP:
5380                         return halt_help();
5381
5382                 case ARG_HALT:
5383                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5384                         break;
5385
5386                 case 'p':
5387                         if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
5388                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5389                         break;
5390
5391                 case ARG_REBOOT:
5392                         arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5393                         break;
5394
5395                 case 'f':
5396                         arg_force = 2;
5397                         break;
5398
5399                 case 'w':
5400                         arg_dry = true;
5401                         break;
5402
5403                 case 'd':
5404                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
5405                         break;
5406
5407                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5408                         arg_no_wall = true;
5409                         break;
5410
5411                 case 'i':
5412                 case 'h':
5413                 case 'n':
5414                         /* Compatibility nops */
5415                         break;
5416
5417                 case '?':
5418                         return -EINVAL;
5419
5420                 default:
5421                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5422                 }
5423         }
5424
5425         if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && argc == optind + 1) {
5426                 r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, argv[optind]);
5427                 if (r < 0) {
5428                         log_error("Failed to write reboot param to "
5429                                   REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r));
5430                         return r;
5431                 }
5432         } else if (optind < argc) {
5433                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5434                 return -EINVAL;
5435         }
5436
5437         return 1;
5438 }
5439
5440 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
5441         assert(t);
5442         assert(_u);
5443
5444         if (streq(t, "now"))
5445                 *_u = 0;
5446         else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
5447                 uint64_t u;
5448
5449                 if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
5450                         return -EINVAL;
5451
5452                 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
5453         } else {
5454                 char *e = NULL;
5455                 long hour, minute;
5456                 struct tm tm = {};
5457                 time_t s;
5458                 usec_t n;
5459
5460                 errno = 0;
5461                 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
5462                 if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
5463                         return -EINVAL;
5464
5465                 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
5466                 if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
5467                         return -EINVAL;
5468
5469                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
5470                 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
5471
5472                 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
5473
5474                 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
5475                 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
5476                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
5477
5478                 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
5479
5480                 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
5481
5482                 while (*_u <= n)
5483                         *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
5484         }
5485
5486         return 0;
5487 }
5488
5489 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5490
5491         enum {
5492                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5493                 ARG_NO_WALL
5494         };
5495
5496         static const struct option options[] = {
5497                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5498                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, 'H'         },
5499                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'P'         },
5500                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'r'         },
5501                 { "kexec",     no_argument,       NULL, 'K'         }, /* not documented extension */
5502                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5503                 {}
5504         };
5505
5506         int c, r;
5507
5508         assert(argc >= 0);
5509         assert(argv);
5510
5511         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5512                 switch (c) {
5513
5514                 case ARG_HELP:
5515                         return shutdown_help();
5516
5517                 case 'H':
5518                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5519                         break;
5520
5521                 case 'P':
5522                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5523                         break;
5524
5525                 case 'r':
5526                         if (kexec_loaded())
5527                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5528                         else
5529                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5530                         break;
5531
5532                 case 'K':
5533                         arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5534                         break;
5535
5536                 case 'h':
5537                         if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
5538                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5539                         break;
5540
5541                 case 'k':
5542                         arg_dry = true;
5543                         break;
5544
5545                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5546                         arg_no_wall = true;
5547                         break;
5548
5549                 case 't':
5550                 case 'a':
5551                         /* Compatibility nops */
5552                         break;
5553
5554                 case 'c':
5555                         arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
5556                         break;
5557
5558                 case '?':
5559                         return -EINVAL;
5560
5561                 default:
5562                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5563                 }
5564         }
5565
5566         if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
5567                 r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
5568                 if (r < 0) {
5569                         log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
5570                         return r;
5571                 }
5572         } else
5573                 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
5574
5575         if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
5576                 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
5577                 arg_wall = argv + optind;
5578         else if (argc > optind + 1)
5579                 /* We skip the time argument */
5580                 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
5581
5582         optind = argc;
5583
5584         return 1;
5585 }
5586
5587 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5588
5589         enum {
5590                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5591                 ARG_NO_WALL
5592         };
5593
5594         static const struct option options[] = {
5595                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5596                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5597                 {}
5598         };
5599
5600         static const struct {
5601                 char from;
5602                 enum action to;
5603         } table[] = {
5604                 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
5605                 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
5606                 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
5607                 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
5608                 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
5609                 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
5610                 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
5611                 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
5612                 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
5613                 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5614                 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5615                 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
5616                 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
5617         };
5618
5619         unsigned i;
5620         int c;
5621
5622         assert(argc >= 0);
5623         assert(argv);
5624
5625         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5626                 switch (c) {
5627
5628                 case ARG_HELP:
5629                         return telinit_help();
5630
5631                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5632                         arg_no_wall = true;
5633                         break;
5634
5635                 case '?':
5636                         return -EINVAL;
5637
5638                 default:
5639                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5640                 }
5641         }
5642
5643         if (optind >= argc) {
5644                 telinit_help();
5645                 return -EINVAL;
5646         }
5647
5648         if (optind + 1 < argc) {
5649                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5650                 return -EINVAL;
5651         }
5652
5653         if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
5654                 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
5655                 return -EINVAL;
5656         }
5657
5658         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
5659                 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
5660                         break;
5661
5662         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
5663                 log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5664                 return -EINVAL;
5665         }
5666
5667         arg_action = table[i].to;
5668
5669         optind ++;
5670
5671         return 1;
5672 }
5673
5674 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5675
5676         enum {
5677                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5678         };
5679
5680         static const struct option options[] = {
5681                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5682                 {}
5683         };
5684
5685         int c;
5686
5687         assert(argc >= 0);
5688         assert(argv);
5689
5690         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5691                 switch (c) {
5692
5693                 case ARG_HELP:
5694                         return runlevel_help();
5695                         return 0;
5696
5697                 case '?':
5698                         return -EINVAL;
5699
5700                 default:
5701                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
5702                 }
5703         }
5704
5705         if (optind < argc) {
5706                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5707                 return -EINVAL;
5708         }
5709
5710         return 1;
5711 }
5712
5713 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5714         assert(argc >= 0);
5715         assert(argv);
5716
5717         if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5718
5719                 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5720                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5721                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5722                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5723                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5724                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5725                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5726                         if (kexec_loaded())
5727                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5728                         else
5729                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5730                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5731                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5732                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5733                         return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5734                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5735
5736                         if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5737                                 arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID;
5738                                 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5739                         } else {
5740                                 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5741                                  * running, we need to forward this
5742                                  * request to it. For now we simply
5743                                  * guess that it is Upstart. */
5744
5745                                 execv(TELINIT, argv);
5746
5747                                 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5748                                 return -EIO;
5749                         }
5750
5751                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5752                         arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5753                         return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5754                 }
5755         }
5756
5757         arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5758         return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5759 }
5760
5761 _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5762
5763         static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5764                 [ACTION_HALT] =      '0',
5765                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] =  '0',
5766                 [ACTION_REBOOT] =    '6',
5767                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5768                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5769                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5770                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5771                 [ACTION_RESCUE] =    '1'
5772         };
5773
5774         assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5775
5776         return table[arg_action];
5777 }
5778
5779 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5780
5781         struct init_request request = {
5782                 .magic = INIT_MAGIC,
5783                 .sleeptime  = 0,
5784                 .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
5785         };
5786
5787         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
5788         char rl;
5789         int r;
5790
5791         rl = action_to_runlevel();
5792         if (!rl)
5793                 return 0;
5794
5795         request.runlevel = rl;
5796
5797         fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
5798         if (fd < 0) {
5799                 if (errno == ENOENT)
5800                         return 0;
5801
5802                 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5803                 return -errno;
5804         }
5805
5806         errno = 0;
5807         r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5808         if (r) {
5809                 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5810                 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
5811         }
5812
5813         return 1;
5814 }
5815
5816 static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
5817
5818         static const struct {
5819                 const char* verb;
5820                 const enum {
5821                         MORE,
5822                         LESS,
5823                         EQUAL
5824                 } argc_cmp;
5825                 const int argc;
5826                 int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
5827                 const enum {
5828                         NOBUS = 1,
5829                         FORCE,
5830                 } bus;
5831         } verbs[] = {
5832                 { "list-units",            MORE,  0, list_units        },
5833                 { "list-unit-files",       MORE,  1, list_unit_files,  NOBUS },
5834                 { "list-sockets",          MORE,  1, list_sockets      },
5835                 { "list-timers",           MORE,  1, list_timers       },
5836                 { "list-jobs",             MORE,  1, list_jobs         },
5837                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5838                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
5839                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5840                 { "stop",                  MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5841                 { "condstop",              MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5842                 { "reload",                MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5843                 { "restart",               MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5844                 { "try-restart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5845                 { "reload-or-restart",     MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5846                 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5847                 { "force-reload",          MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5848                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5849                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5850                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
5851                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
5852                 { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5853                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5854                 { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
5855                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
5856                 { "cat",                   MORE,  2, cat               },
5857                 { "status",                MORE,  1, show              },
5858                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
5859                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
5860                 { "delete",                MORE,  2, delete_snapshot   },
5861                 { "daemon-reload",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5862                 { "daemon-reexec",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5863                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_environment  },
5864                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5865                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5866                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5867                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5868                 { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
5869                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5870                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5871                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5872                 { "hybrid-sleep",          EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5873                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5874                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5875                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5876                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5877                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
5878                 { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5879                 { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5880                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled,  NOBUS },
5881                 { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5882                 { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5883                 { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5884                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5885                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
5886                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
5887                 { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
5888                 { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default,      NOBUS },
5889                 { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default,      NOBUS },
5890                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
5891                 {}
5892         }, *verb = verbs;
5893
5894         int left;
5895
5896         assert(argc >= 0);
5897         assert(argv);
5898
5899         left = argc - optind;
5900
5901         /* Special rule: no arguments (left == 0) means "list-units" */
5902         if (left > 0) {
5903                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
5904                         log_error("This command expects one or more "
5905                                   "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5906                         return -EINVAL;
5907                 }
5908
5909                 for (; verb->verb; verb++)
5910                         if (streq(argv[optind], verb->verb))
5911                                 goto found;
5912
5913                 log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5914                 return -EINVAL;
5915         }
5916 found:
5917
5918         switch (verb->argc_cmp) {
5919
5920         case EQUAL:
5921                 if (left != verb->argc) {
5922                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5923                         return -EINVAL;
5924                 }
5925
5926                 break;
5927
5928         case MORE:
5929                 if (left < verb->argc) {
5930                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
5931                         return -EINVAL;
5932                 }
5933
5934                 break;
5935
5936         case LESS:
5937                 if (left > verb->argc) {
5938                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
5939                         return -EINVAL;
5940                 }
5941
5942                 break;
5943
5944         default:
5945                 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5946         }
5947
5948         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5949          * enable/disable */
5950         if (verb->bus == NOBUS) {
5951                 if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
5952                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
5953                         return -EIO;
5954                 }
5955
5956         } else {
5957                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
5958                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5959                         return 0;
5960                 }
5961
5962                 if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
5963                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
5964                         return -EIO;
5965                 }
5966         }
5967
5968         return verb->dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
5969 }
5970
5971 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
5972
5973         struct sd_shutdown_command c = {
5974                 .usec = t,
5975                 .mode = mode,
5976                 .dry_run = dry_run,
5977                 .warn_wall = warn,
5978         };
5979
5980         union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {
5981                 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
5982                 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/shutdownd",
5983         };
5984
5985         struct iovec iovec[2] = {{
5986                  .iov_base = (char*) &c,
5987                  .iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message),
5988         }};
5989
5990         struct msghdr msghdr = {
5991                 .msg_name = &sockaddr,
5992                 .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
5993                                + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1,
5994                 .msg_iov = iovec,
5995                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
5996         };
5997
5998         _cleanup_close_ int fd;
5999
6000         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
6001         if (fd < 0)
6002                 return -errno;
6003
6004         if (!isempty(message)) {
6005                 iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message;
6006                 iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message);
6007                 msghdr.msg_iovlen++;
6008         }
6009
6010         if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
6011                 return -errno;
6012
6013         return 0;
6014 }
6015
6016 static int reload_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6017
6018         if (bus) {
6019                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6020                 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6021                         return 0;
6022         }
6023
6024         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
6025         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
6026
6027         if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
6028                 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
6029                 return -errno;
6030         }
6031
6032         return 0;
6033 }
6034
6035 static int start_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
6036
6037         if (bus) {
6038                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
6039                 if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0)
6040                         goto done;
6041         }
6042
6043         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
6044          * /dev/initctl */
6045         if (talk_initctl() > 0)
6046                 goto done;
6047
6048         log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
6049         return -EIO;
6050
6051 done:
6052         warn_wall(arg_action);
6053         return 0;
6054 }
6055
6056 static int halt_now(enum action a) {
6057
6058 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
6059          * point on... */
6060         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
6061
6062         switch (a) {
6063
6064         case ACTION_HALT:
6065                 log_info("Halting.");
6066                 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
6067                 return -errno;
6068
6069         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6070                 log_info("Powering off.");
6071                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
6072                 return -errno;
6073
6074         case ACTION_REBOOT: {
6075                 _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
6076
6077                 if (read_one_line_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, &param) >= 0) {
6078                         log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
6079                         syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
6080                                 LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
6081                 }
6082
6083                 log_info("Rebooting.");
6084                 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
6085                 return -errno;
6086         }
6087
6088         default:
6089                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
6090         }
6091 }
6092
6093 static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
6094         int r;
6095
6096         r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action);
6097         if (r < 0)
6098                 return r;
6099
6100         if (geteuid() != 0) {
6101                 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
6102                  * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
6103                  * the machine. */
6104
6105                 if (arg_when <= 0 &&
6106                     !arg_dry &&
6107                     arg_force <= 0 &&
6108                     (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
6109                      arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
6110                         r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
6111                         if (r >= 0)
6112                                 return r;
6113                 }
6114
6115                 log_error("Must be root.");
6116                 return -EPERM;
6117         }
6118
6119         if (arg_when > 0) {
6120                 _cleanup_free_ char *m;
6121
6122                 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6123                 if (!m)
6124                         return log_oom();
6125
6126                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
6127                                    arg_action == ACTION_HALT     ? 'H' :
6128                                    arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
6129                                    arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC    ? 'K' :
6130                                                                    'r',
6131                                    arg_dry,
6132                                    !arg_no_wall,
6133                                    m);
6134
6135                 if (r < 0)
6136                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
6137                 else {
6138                         char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
6139
6140                         log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
6141                                  format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
6142                         return 0;
6143                 }
6144         }
6145
6146         if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
6147                 return start_with_fallback(bus);
6148
6149         if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
6150                 if (sd_booted() > 0)
6151                         log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
6152                 else {
6153                         r = utmp_put_shutdown();
6154                         if (r < 0)
6155                                 log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
6156                 }
6157         }
6158
6159         if (arg_dry)
6160                 return 0;
6161
6162         r = halt_now(arg_action);
6163         log_error("Failed to reboot: %s", strerror(-r));
6164
6165         return r;
6166 }
6167
6168 static int runlevel_main(void) {
6169         int r, runlevel, previous;
6170
6171         r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
6172         if (r < 0) {
6173                 puts("unknown");
6174                 return r;
6175         }
6176
6177         printf("%c %c\n",
6178                previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
6179                runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
6180
6181         return 0;
6182 }
6183
6184 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
6185         _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
6186         int r;
6187
6188         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6189         log_parse_environment();
6190         log_open();
6191
6192         /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
6193          * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
6194          * ellipsized. */
6195         original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
6196
6197         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
6198         if (r <= 0)
6199                 goto finish;
6200
6201         /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
6202          * let's shortcut this */
6203         if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
6204                 r = runlevel_main();
6205                 goto finish;
6206         }
6207
6208         if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
6209                 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
6210                 r = 0;
6211                 goto finish;
6212         }
6213
6214         if (!avoid_bus())
6215                 r = bus_open_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &bus);
6216
6217         /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
6218          * connection, but only if it needs to */
6219
6220         switch (arg_action) {
6221
6222         case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
6223                 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, r);
6224                 break;
6225
6226         case ACTION_HALT:
6227         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6228         case ACTION_REBOOT:
6229         case ACTION_KEXEC:
6230                 r = halt_main(bus);
6231                 break;
6232
6233         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
6234         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
6235         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
6236         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
6237         case ACTION_RESCUE:
6238         case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
6239         case ACTION_DEFAULT:
6240                 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
6241                 break;
6242
6243         case ACTION_RELOAD:
6244         case ACTION_REEXEC:
6245                 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
6246                 break;
6247
6248         case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: {
6249                 _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
6250
6251                 if (arg_wall) {
6252                         m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6253                         if (!m) {
6254                                 r = log_oom();
6255                                 goto finish;
6256                         }
6257                 }
6258
6259                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
6260                 if (r < 0)
6261                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
6262                 break;
6263         }
6264
6265         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
6266         case _ACTION_INVALID:
6267         default:
6268                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
6269         }
6270
6271 finish:
6272         pager_close();
6273         ask_password_agent_close();
6274         polkit_agent_close();
6275
6276         strv_free(arg_types);
6277         strv_free(arg_states);
6278         strv_free(arg_properties);
6279
6280         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
6281 }