src/systemctl/systemctl.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <getopt.h>
  25 #include <locale.h>
  26 #include <stdbool.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  30 #include <termios.h>
  31 #include <unistd.h>
  32 #include <fcntl.h>
  33 #include <sys/socket.h>
  34 #include <sys/stat.h>
  35 #include <stddef.h>
  36 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  37 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
  38
  39 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
  40 #include <systemd/sd-shutdown.h>
  41 #include <systemd/sd-login.h>
  42
  43 #include "log.h"
  44 #include "util.h"
  45 #include "macro.h"
  46 #include "set.h"
  47 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  48 #include "special.h"
  49 #include "initreq.h"
  50 #include "path-util.h"
  51 #include "strv.h"
  52 #include "dbus-common.h"
  53 #include "cgroup-show.h"
  54 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  55 #include "list.h"
  56 #include "path-lookup.h"
  57 #include "conf-parser.h"
  58 #include "exit-status.h"
  59 #include "bus-errors.h"
  60 #include "build.h"
  61 #include "unit-name.h"
  62 #include "pager.h"
  63 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
  64 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
  65 #include "install.h"
  66 #include "logs-show.h"
  67 #include "path-util.h"
  68 #include "socket-util.h"
  69 #include "fileio.h"
  70
  71 static char **arg_types = NULL;
  72 static char **arg_load_states = NULL;
  73 static char **arg_properties = NULL;
  74 static bool arg_all = false;
  75 static enum dependency {
  76         DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
  77         DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
  78         DEPENDENCY_AFTER,
  79         DEPENDENCY_BEFORE,
  80 } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
  81 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
  82 static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
  83 static bool arg_no_block = false;
  84 static bool arg_no_legend = false;
  85 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
  86 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
  87 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
  88 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
  89 static bool arg_show_types = false;
  90 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
  91 static bool arg_dry = false;
  92 static bool arg_quiet = false;
  93 static bool arg_full = false;
  94 static int arg_force = 0;
  95 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
  96 static bool arg_failed = false;
  97 static bool arg_runtime = false;
  98 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
  99 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
 100 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
 101 static const char *arg_root = NULL;
 102 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
 103 static enum action {
 104         ACTION_INVALID,
 105         ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
 106         ACTION_HALT,
 107         ACTION_POWEROFF,
 108         ACTION_REBOOT,
 109         ACTION_KEXEC,
 110         ACTION_EXIT,
 111         ACTION_SUSPEND,
 112         ACTION_HIBERNATE,
 113         ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
 114         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
 115         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
 116         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
 117         ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
 118         ACTION_RESCUE,
 119         ACTION_EMERGENCY,
 120         ACTION_DEFAULT,
 121         ACTION_RELOAD,
 122         ACTION_REEXEC,
 123         ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
 124         ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
 125         _ACTION_MAX
 126 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
 127 static enum transport {
 128         TRANSPORT_NORMAL,
 129         TRANSPORT_SSH,
 130         TRANSPORT_POLKIT
 131 } arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
 132 static char *arg_host = NULL;
 133 static char *arg_user = NULL;
 134 static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 135 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 136 static bool arg_plain = false;
 137
 138 static bool private_bus = false;
 139
 140 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args);
 141 static void halt_now(enum action a);
 142
 143 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 144
 145         if (arg_no_pager)
 146                 return;
 147
 148         pager_open(false);
 149 }
 150
 151 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 152
 153         /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
 154
 155         if (!arg_ask_password)
 156                 return;
 157
 158         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 159                 return;
 160
 161         ask_password_agent_open();
 162 }
 163
 164 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
 165 static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 166
 167         /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
 168
 169         if (!arg_ask_password)
 170                 return;
 171
 172         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
 173                 return;
 174
 175         polkit_agent_open();
 176 }
 177 #endif
 178
 179 static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) {
 180
 181         if (!on_tty())
 182                 return "";
 183
 184         return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
 185 }
 186
 187 static const char *ansi_highlight_red(bool b) {
 188
 189         if (!on_tty())
 190                 return "";
 191
 192         return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
 193 }
 194
 195 static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) {
 196
 197         if (!on_tty())
 198                 return "";
 199
 200         return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const DBusError *error) {
 204         assert(error);
 205
 206         if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
 207                 return r;
 208
 209         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
 210             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
 211             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
 212             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
 213                 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
 214
 215         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
 216                 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
 217
 218         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
 219             dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
 220                 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
 221
 222         if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
 223                 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
 224
 225         if (r != 0)
 226                 return r;
 227
 228         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 229 }
 230
 231 static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
 232         static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
 233                 [ACTION_HALT]            = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
 234                 [ACTION_REBOOT]          = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
 235                 [ACTION_POWEROFF]        = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
 236                 [ACTION_KEXEC]           = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
 237                 [ACTION_RESCUE]          = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
 238                 [ACTION_EMERGENCY]       = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!",
 239                 [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!"
 240         };
 241
 242         if (arg_no_wall)
 243                 return;
 244
 245         if (arg_wall) {
 246                 _cleanup_free_ char *p;
 247
 248                 p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
 249                 if (!p) {
 250                         log_oom();
 251                         return;
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (*p) {
 255                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
 256                         return;
 257                 }
 258         }
 259
 260         if (!table[a])
 261                 return;
 262
 263         utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
 264 }
 265
 266 static bool avoid_bus(void) {
 267
 268         if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
 269                 return true;
 270
 271         if (sd_booted() <= 0)
 272                 return true;
 273
 274         if (!isempty(arg_root))
 275                 return true;
 276
 277         if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
 278                 return true;
 279
 280         return false;
 281 }
 282
 283 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 284         const char *d1, *d2;
 285         const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b;
 286
 287         d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
 288         d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
 289
 290         if (d1 && d2) {
 291                 int r;
 292
 293                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 294                 if (r != 0)
 295                         return r;
 296         }
 297
 298         return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
 299 }
 300
 301 static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) {
 302         const char *dot;
 303
 304         if (arg_failed)
 305                 return streq(u->active_state, "failed");
 306
 307         return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
 308                                strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
 309                 (!arg_load_states || strv_find(arg_load_states, u->load_state)) &&
 310                 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
 311                               || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
 312 }
 313
 314 static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 315         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, n_shown = 0;
 316         const struct unit_info *u;
 317         int job_count = 0;
 318
 319         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
 320         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
 321         sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
 322         job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
 323         desc_len = 0;
 324
 325         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 326                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
 327                         continue;
 328
 329                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
 330                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
 331                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
 332                 if (u->job_id != 0) {
 333                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
 334                         job_count++;
 335                 }
 336         }
 337
 338         if (!arg_full) {
 339                 unsigned basic_len;
 340                 id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
 341                 basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
 342                 if (job_count)
 343                         basic_len += job_len + 1;
 344                 if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
 345                         unsigned extra_len, incr;
 346                         extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
 347                         /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
 348                          * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
 349                         incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u);
 350                         desc_len += incr;
 351                         extra_len -= incr;
 352                         /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC,
 353                          * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */
 354                         if (extra_len > 0) {
 355                                 incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len);
 356                                 id_len += incr;
 357                                 desc_len += extra_len - incr;
 358                         }
 359                 }
 360         } else
 361                 id_len = max_id_len;
 362
 363         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
 364                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 365                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = "";
 366                 const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = "";
 367
 368                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
 369                         continue;
 370
 371                 if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
 372                         printf("%-*s %-6s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", "LOAD",
 373                                active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB");
 374                         if (job_count)
 375                                 printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
 376                         if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
 377                                 printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
 378                         else
 379                                 printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
 380                 }
 381
 382                 n_shown++;
 383
 384                 if (streq(u->load_state, "error")) {
 385                         on_loaded = on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
 386                         off_loaded = off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
 387                 } else
 388                         on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
 389
 390                 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
 391                         on_active = on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
 392                         off_active = off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
 393                 } else
 394                         on_active = off_active = "";
 395
 396                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
 397
 398                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
 399                        on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off,
 400                        on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded,
 401                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
 402                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
 403                        job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
 404                 if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
 405                         printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
 406                 else
 407                         printf("%s\n", u->description);
 408         }
 409
 410         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 411                 const char *on, *off;
 412
 413                 if (n_shown) {
 414                         printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
 415                                "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
 416                                "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n");
 417                         if (job_count)
 418                                 printf("JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
 419                         puts("");
 420                         on = ansi_highlight(true);
 421                         off = ansi_highlight(false);
 422                 } else {
 423                         on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
 424                         off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
 425                 }
 426
 427                 if (arg_all)
 428                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
 429                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 430                                on, n_shown, off);
 431                 else
 432                         printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
 433                                "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
 434                                on, n_shown, off);
 435         }
 436 }
 437
 438 static int get_unit_list(DBusConnection *bus, DBusMessage **reply,
 439                          struct unit_info **unit_infos, unsigned *c) {
 440         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
 441         size_t size = 0;
 442         int r;
 443
 444         assert(bus);
 445         assert(unit_infos);
 446         assert(c);
 447
 448         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
 449                         bus,
 450                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 451                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 452                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 453                         "ListUnits",
 454                         reply,
 455                         NULL,
 456                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
 457         if (r < 0)
 458                 return r;
 459
 460         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(*reply, &iter) ||
 461             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 462             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
 463                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 464                 return -EIO;
 465         }
 466
 467         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 468
 469         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 470                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos, size, *c + 1))
 471                         return log_oom();
 472
 473                 bus_parse_unit_info(&sub, *unit_infos + *c);
 474                 (*c)++;
 475
 476                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 477         }
 478
 479         return 0;
 480 }
 481
 482 static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 483         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
 484         _cleanup_free_ struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
 485         unsigned c = 0;
 486         int r;
 487
 488         pager_open_if_enabled();
 489
 490         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, &c);
 491         if (r < 0)
 492                 return r;
 493
 494         qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info);
 495
 496         output_units_list(unit_infos, c);
 497
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 static int get_triggered_units(DBusConnection *bus, const char* unit_path,
 502                                char*** triggered)
 503 {
 504         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
 505                    *triggers_property = "Triggers";
 506         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
 507         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
 508         int r;
 509
 510         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(bus,
 511                                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 512                                        unit_path,
 513                                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
 514                                        "Get",
 515                                        &reply,
 516                                        NULL,
 517                                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
 518                                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &triggers_property,
 519                                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
 520         if (r < 0)
 521                 return r;
 522
 523         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 524             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
 525                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 526                 return -EBADMSG;
 527         }
 528
 529         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 530         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &iter);
 531         sub = iter;
 532
 533         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 534                 const char *unit;
 535
 536                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
 537                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 538                         return -EBADMSG;
 539                 }
 540
 541                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &unit);
 542                 r = strv_extend(triggered, unit);
 543                 if (r < 0)
 544                         return r;
 545
 546                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 547         }
 548
 549         return 0;
 550 }
 551
 552 static int get_listening(DBusConnection *bus, const char* unit_path,
 553                          char*** listen, unsigned *c)
 554 {
 555         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
 556                    *listen_property = "Listen";
 557         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
 558         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
 559         int r;
 560
 561         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(bus,
 562                                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 563                                        unit_path,
 564                                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
 565                                        "Get",
 566                                        &reply,
 567                                        NULL,
 568                                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
 569                                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &listen_property,
 570                                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
 571         if (r < 0)
 572                 return r;
 573
 574         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 575             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
 576                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 577                 return -EBADMSG;
 578         }
 579
 580         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 581         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &iter);
 582         sub = iter;
 583
 584         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 585                 DBusMessageIter sub2;
 586                 const char *type, *path;
 587
 588                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
 589                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 590                         return -EBADMSG;
 591                 }
 592
 593                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 594
 595                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
 596                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0) {
 597                         r = strv_extend(listen, type);
 598                         if (r < 0)
 599                                 return r;
 600
 601                         r = strv_extend(listen, path);
 602                         if (r < 0)
 603                                 return r;
 604
 605                         (*c) ++;
 606                 }
 607
 608                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 609         }
 610
 611         return 0;
 612 }
 613
 614 struct socket_info {
 615         const char* id;
 616
 617         char* type;
 618         char* path;
 619
 620         /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
 621          * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
 622          * values, so let's follow that.*/
 623         char** triggered;
 624
 625         /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
 626         bool own_triggered;
 627 };
 628
 629 static int socket_info_compare(struct socket_info *a, struct socket_info *b) {
 630         int o = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 631         if (o == 0)
 632                 o = strcmp(a->type, b->type);
 633         return o;
 634 }
 635
 636 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
 637         struct socket_info *s;
 638         unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1,
 639                 typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types,
 640                 socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1,
 641                 servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1;
 642         const char *on, *off;
 643
 644         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 645                 char **a;
 646                 unsigned tmp = 0;
 647
 648                 socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id));
 649                 if (arg_show_types)
 650                         typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type));
 651                 pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path));
 652
 653                 STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 654                         tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered);
 655                 servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp);
 656         }
 657
 658         if (cs) {
 659                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 660                         printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
 661                                pathlen, "LISTEN",
 662                                typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ",
 663                                socklen, "UNIT",
 664                                "ACTIVATES");
 665
 666                 for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 667                         char **a;
 668
 669                         if (arg_show_types)
 670                                 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
 671                                        pathlen, s->path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id);
 672                         else
 673                                 printf("%-*s %-*s",
 674                                        pathlen, s->path, socklen, s->id);
 675                         STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
 676                                 printf("%s %s",
 677                                        a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
 678                         printf("\n");
 679                 }
 680
 681                 on = ansi_highlight(true);
 682                 off = ansi_highlight(false);
 683                 if (!arg_no_legend)
 684                         printf("\n");
 685         } else {
 686                 on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
 687                 off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
 688         }
 689
 690         if (!arg_no_legend) {
 691                 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off);
 692                 if (!arg_all)
 693                         printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
 694         }
 695
 696         return 0;
 697 }
 698
 699 static int list_sockets(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 700         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
 701         _cleanup_free_ struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
 702         struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
 703         const struct unit_info *u;
 704         struct socket_info *s;
 705         unsigned cu = 0, cs = 0;
 706         size_t size = 0;
 707         int r;
 708
 709         pager_open_if_enabled();
 710
 711         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, &cu);
 712         if (r < 0)
 713                 return r;
 714
 715         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + cu; u++) {
 716                 const char *dot;
 717                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listen = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
 718                 unsigned c = 0, i;
 719
 720                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
 721                         continue;
 722
 723                 if ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) && !streq(dot+1, "socket"))
 724                         continue;
 725
 726                 r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
 727                 if (r < 0)
 728                         goto cleanup;
 729
 730                 r = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listen, &c);
 731                 if (r < 0)
 732                         goto cleanup;
 733
 734                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) {
 735                         r = log_oom();
 736                         goto cleanup;
 737                 }
 738
 739                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
 740                         socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) {
 741                                 .id = u->id,
 742                                 .type = listen[i*2],
 743                                 .path = listen[i*2 + 1],
 744                                 .triggered = triggered,
 745                                 .own_triggered = i==0,
 746                         };
 747
 748                 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
 749                 cs += c;
 750                 free(listen);
 751                 listen = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
 752         }
 753
 754         qsort(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info),
 755               (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare);
 756
 757         output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs);
 758
 759  cleanup:
 760         assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos);
 761         for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
 762                 free(s->type);
 763                 free(s->path);
 764                 if (s->own_triggered)
 765                         strv_free(s->triggered);
 766         }
 767         free(socket_infos);
 768
 769         return 0;
 770 }
 771
 772 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
 773         const char *d1, *d2;
 774         const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
 775
 776         d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
 777         d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
 778
 779         if (d1 && d2) {
 780                 int r;
 781
 782                 r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
 783                 if (r != 0)
 784                         return r;
 785         }
 786
 787         return strcasecmp(path_get_file_name(u->path), path_get_file_name(v->path));
 788 }
 789
 790 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u) {
 791         const char *dot;
 792
 793         return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
 794 }
 795
 796 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
 797         unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
 798         const UnitFileList *u;
 799
 800         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
 801         state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
 802         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
 803                 if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
 804                         continue;
 805
 806                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(path_get_file_name(u->path)));
 807                 state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
 808         }
 809
 810         if (!arg_full) {
 811                 unsigned basic_cols;
 812                 id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
 813                 basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
 814                 if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
 815                         id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
 816         } else
 817                 id_cols = max_id_len;
 818
 819         if (!arg_no_legend)
 820                 printf("%-*s %-*s\n", id_cols, "UNIT FILE", state_cols, "STATE");
 821
 822         for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
 823                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
 824                 const char *on, *off;
 825                 const char *id;
 826
 827                 if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
 828                         continue;
 829
 830                 n_shown++;
 831
 832                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
 833                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
 834                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
 835                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
 836                         on  = ansi_highlight_red(true);
 837                         off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
 838                 } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
 839                         on  = ansi_highlight_green(true);
 840                         off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
 841                 } else
 842                         on = off = "";
 843
 844                 id = path_get_file_name(u->path);
 845
 846                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
 847
 848                 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
 849                        id_cols, e ? e : id,
 850                        on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off);
 851         }
 852
 853         if (!arg_no_legend)
 854                 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
 855 }
 856
 857 static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 858         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
 859         _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
 860         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
 861         unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
 862         int r;
 863
 864         pager_open_if_enabled();
 865
 866         if (avoid_bus()) {
 867                 Hashmap *h;
 868                 UnitFileList *u;
 869                 Iterator i;
 870
 871                 h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
 872                 if (!h)
 873                         return log_oom();
 874
 875                 r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
 876                 if (r < 0) {
 877                         unit_file_list_free(h);
 878                         log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
 879                         return r;
 880                 }
 881
 882                 n_units = hashmap_size(h);
 883                 units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
 884                 if (!units) {
 885                         unit_file_list_free(h);
 886                         return log_oom();
 887                 }
 888
 889                 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
 890                         memcpy(units + c++, u, sizeof(UnitFileList));
 891                         free(u);
 892                 }
 893
 894                 hashmap_free(h);
 895         } else {
 896                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
 897                                 bus,
 898                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 899                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 900                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 901                                 "ListUnitFiles",
 902                                 &reply,
 903                                 NULL,
 904                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
 905                 if (r < 0)
 906                         return r;
 907
 908                 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
 909                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
 910                     dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
 911                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 912                         return -EIO;
 913                 }
 914
 915                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 916
 917                 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
 918                         UnitFileList *u;
 919                         const char *state;
 920
 921                         assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
 922
 923                         if (c >= n_units) {
 924                                 UnitFileList *w;
 925
 926                                 n_units = MAX(2*c, 16u);
 927                                 w = realloc(units, sizeof(struct UnitFileList) * n_units);
 928                                 if (!w)
 929                                         return log_oom();
 930
 931                                 units = w;
 932                         }
 933
 934                         u = units + c;
 935
 936                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 937
 938                         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->path, true) < 0 ||
 939                             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, false) < 0) {
 940                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
 941                                 return -EIO;
 942                         }
 943
 944                         u->state = unit_file_state_from_string(state);
 945
 946                         dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
 947                         c++;
 948                 }
 949         }
 950
 951         if (c > 0) {
 952                 qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
 953                 output_unit_file_list(units, c);
 954         }
 955
 956         return 0;
 957 }
 958
 959 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
 960         int i;
 961         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
 962         size_t len = 0;
 963         size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u);
 964
 965         if (!arg_plain) {
 966                 for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 967                         len += 2;
 968                         if(len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
 969                                 printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
 970                                 return 0;
 971                         }
 972                         printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
 973                 }
 974                 len += 2;
 975                 if(len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
 976                         printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
 977                         return 0;
 978                 }
 979                 printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
 980         }
 981
 982         if(arg_full){
 983                 printf("%s\n", name);
 984                 return 0;
 985         }
 986
 987         n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
 988         if(!n)
 989                 return log_oom();
 990
 991         printf("%s\n", n);
 992         return 0;
 993 }
 994
 995 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
 996         static const char *dependencies[] = {
 997                 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0"
 998                                        "RequiresOverridable\0"
 999                                        "Requisite\0"
1000                                        "RequisiteOverridable\0"
1001                                        "Wants\0",
1002                 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
1003                                        "RequiredByOverridable\0"
1004                                        "WantedBy\0"
1005                                        "PartOf\0",
1006                 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER]   = "After\0",
1007                 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE]  = "Before\0",
1008         };
1009
1010         _cleanup_free_ char *path;
1011         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
1012
1013         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_  DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1014         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
1015
1016         int r = 0;
1017         char **ret = NULL;
1018
1019         assert(bus);
1020         assert(name);
1021         assert(deps);
1022
1023         path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
1024         if (path == NULL) {
1025                 r = -EINVAL;
1026                 goto finish;
1027         }
1028
1029         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1030                 bus,
1031                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1032                 path,
1033                 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1034                 "GetAll",
1035                 &reply,
1036                 NULL,
1037                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1038                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1039         if (r < 0)
1040                 goto finish;
1041
1042         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1043                 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
1044                 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
1045                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1046                 r = -EIO;
1047                 goto finish;
1048         }
1049
1050         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1051
1052         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1053                 const char *prop;
1054
1055                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
1056                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
1057
1058                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
1059                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1060                         r = -EIO;
1061                         goto finish;
1062                 }
1063
1064                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
1065                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1066                         r = -EIO;
1067                         goto finish;
1068                 }
1069
1070                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
1071                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
1072
1073                 assert(arg_dependency < ELEMENTSOF(dependencies));
1074                 if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop))
1075                         continue;
1076
1077                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1078                         if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
1079                                 DBusMessageIter sub4;
1080                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub3, &sub4);
1081
1082                                 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1083                                         const char *s;
1084
1085                                         assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
1086                                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub4, &s);
1087
1088                                         r = strv_extend(&ret, s);
1089                                         if (r < 0) {
1090                                                 log_oom();
1091                                                 goto finish;
1092                                         }
1093
1094                                         dbus_message_iter_next(&sub4);
1095                                 }
1096                         }
1097                 }
1098         }
1099 finish:
1100         if (r < 0)
1101                 strv_free(ret);
1102         else
1103                 *deps = ret;
1104         return r;
1105 }
1106
1107 static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
1108         const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
1109         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
1110                 return 1;
1111         if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
1112                 return -1;
1113         return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
1114 }
1115
1116 static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, int level, char ***units, unsigned int branches) {
1117         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL, **u;
1118         char **c;
1119         int r = 0;
1120
1121         u = strv_append(*units, name);
1122         if (!u)
1123                 return log_oom();
1124
1125         r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
1126         if (r < 0)
1127                 return r;
1128
1129         qsort(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
1130
1131         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
1132                 if (strv_contains(u, *c)) {
1133                         if (!arg_plain) {
1134                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
1135                                 if (r < 0)
1136                                         return r;
1137                         }
1138                         continue;
1139                 }
1140
1141                 r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
1142                 if (r < 0)
1143                         return r;
1144
1145                 if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
1146                        r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, &u, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
1147                        if(r < 0)
1148                                return r;
1149                 }
1150         }
1151         if (arg_plain) {
1152                 strv_free(*units);
1153                 *units = u;
1154                 u = NULL;
1155         }
1156         return 0;
1157 }
1158
1159 static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1160         _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
1161         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
1162         const char *u;
1163
1164         assert(bus);
1165
1166         if (args[1]) {
1167                 unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
1168                 if (!unit)
1169                         return log_oom();
1170                 u = unit;
1171         } else
1172                 u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
1173
1174         pager_open_if_enabled();
1175
1176         puts(u);
1177
1178         return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
1179 }
1180
1181 static int get_default(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1182         char *path = NULL;
1183         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1184         int r;
1185         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
1186
1187         dbus_error_init(&error);
1188
1189         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
1190                 r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &path);
1191
1192                 if (r < 0) {
1193                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
1194                         goto finish;
1195                 }
1196
1197                 r = 0;
1198         } else {
1199                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1200                         bus,
1201                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1202                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1203                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1204                         "GetDefaultTarget",
1205                         &reply,
1206                         NULL,
1207                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1208
1209                 if (r < 0) {
1210                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
1211                         goto finish;
1212                 }
1213
1214                 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
1215                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path,
1216                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1217                         log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1218                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1219                         return  -EIO;
1220                 }
1221         }
1222
1223         if (path)
1224                 printf("%s\n", path);
1225
1226 finish:
1227         if ((!bus || avoid_bus()) && path)
1228                 free(path);
1229
1230         return r;
1231
1232 }
1233
1234 struct job_info {
1235         uint32_t id;
1236         char *name, *type, *state;
1237 };
1238
1239 static void list_jobs_print(struct job_info* jobs, size_t n) {
1240         size_t i;
1241         struct job_info *j;
1242         const char *on, *off;
1243         bool shorten = false;
1244
1245         assert(n == 0 || jobs);
1246
1247         if (n == 0) {
1248                 on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
1249                 off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
1250
1251                 printf("%sNo jobs running.%s\n", on, off);
1252                 return;
1253         }
1254
1255         pager_open_if_enabled();
1256
1257         {
1258                 /* JOB UNIT TYPE STATE */
1259                 unsigned l0 = 3, l1 = 4, l2 = 4, l3 = 5;
1260
1261                 for (i = 0, j = jobs; i < n; i++, j++) {
1262                         assert(j->name && j->type && j->state);
1263                         l0 = MAX(l0, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(j->id));
1264                         l1 = MAX(l1, strlen(j->name));
1265                         l2 = MAX(l2, strlen(j->type));
1266                         l3 = MAX(l3, strlen(j->state));
1267                 }
1268
1269                 if (!arg_full && l0 + 1 + l1 + l2 + 1 + l3 > columns()) {
1270                         l1 = MAX(33u, columns() - l0 - l2 - l3 - 3);
1271                         shorten = true;
1272                 }
1273
1274                 if (on_tty())
1275                         printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1276                                l0, "JOB",
1277                                l1, "UNIT",
1278                                l2, "TYPE",
1279                                l3, "STATE");
1280
1281                 for (i = 0, j = jobs; i < n; i++, j++) {
1282                         _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1283
1284                         if (streq(j->state, "running")) {
1285                                 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1286                                 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1287                         } else
1288                                 on = off = "";
1289
1290                         e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, l1, 33) : NULL;
1291                         printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1292                                l0, j->id,
1293                                on, l1, e ? e : j->name, off,
1294                                l2, j->type,
1295                                on, l3, j->state, off);
1296                 }
1297         }
1298
1299         on = ansi_highlight(true);
1300         off = ansi_highlight(false);
1301
1302         if (on_tty())
1303                 printf("\n%s%zu jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off);
1304 }
1305
1306 static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1307         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1308         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
1309         int r;
1310         struct job_info *jobs = NULL;
1311         size_t size = 0, used = 0;
1312
1313         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1314                         bus,
1315                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1316                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1317                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1318                         "ListJobs",
1319                         &reply,
1320                         NULL,
1321                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1322         if (r < 0)
1323                 return r;
1324
1325         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1326             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
1327             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
1328                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1329                 return -EIO;
1330         }
1331
1332         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1333
1334         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1335                 const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
1336                 uint32_t id;
1337
1338                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
1339                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1340                         return -EIO;
1341                 }
1342
1343                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
1344
1345                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
1346                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
1347                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
1348                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
1349                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
1350                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
1351                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1352                         r = -EIO;
1353                         goto finish;
1354                 }
1355
1356                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, used + 1)) {
1357                         r = log_oom();
1358                         goto finish;
1359                 }
1360
1361                 jobs[used++] = (struct job_info) { id,
1362                                                    strdup(name),
1363                                                    strdup(type),
1364                                                    strdup(state) };
1365                 if (!jobs[used-1].name || !jobs[used-1].type || !jobs[used-1].state) {
1366                         r = log_oom();
1367                         goto finish;
1368                 }
1369
1370                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
1371         }
1372
1373         list_jobs_print(jobs, used);
1374
1375  finish:
1376         while (used--) {
1377                 free(jobs[used].name);
1378                 free(jobs[used].type);
1379                 free(jobs[used].state);
1380         }
1381         free(jobs);
1382
1383         return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1387         char **name;
1388
1389         assert(args);
1390
1391         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
1392                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1393                 int r;
1394
1395                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
1396                 if (!n)
1397                         return log_oom();
1398
1399                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1400                                 bus,
1401                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1402                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1403                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1404                                 "LoadUnit",
1405                                 NULL,
1406                                 NULL,
1407                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
1408                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1409                 if (r < 0)
1410                         return r;
1411         }
1412
1413         return 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1417         char **name;
1418
1419         assert(args);
1420
1421         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
1422                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
1423
1424         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
1425                 uint32_t id;
1426                 int r;
1427
1428                 r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
1429                 if (r < 0) {
1430                         log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
1431                         return r;
1432                 }
1433
1434                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1435                                 bus,
1436                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1437                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1438                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1439                                 "CancelJob",
1440                                 NULL,
1441                                 NULL,
1442                                 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1443                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1444                 if (r < 0)
1445                         return r;
1446         }
1447
1448         return 0;
1449 }
1450
1451 static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
1452         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1453         dbus_bool_t b = FALSE;
1454         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1455         const char
1456                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1457                 *property = "NeedDaemonReload",
1458                 *path;
1459         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1460         int r;
1461
1462         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */
1463
1464         n = unit_name_mangle(unit);
1465         if (!n)
1466                 return log_oom();
1467
1468         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1469                         bus,
1470                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1471                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1472                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1473                         "GetUnit",
1474                         &reply,
1475                         NULL,
1476                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
1477                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1478         if (r < 0)
1479                 return r;
1480
1481         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
1482                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1483                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1484                 return -EIO;
1485
1486         dbus_message_unref(reply);
1487         reply = NULL;
1488
1489         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1490                         bus,
1491                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1492                         path,
1493                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1494                         "Get",
1495                         &reply,
1496                         NULL,
1497                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1498                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1499                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1500         if (r < 0)
1501                 return r;
1502
1503         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1504             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
1505                 return -EIO;
1506
1507         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1508         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
1509                 return -EIO;
1510
1511         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b);
1512         return b;
1513 }
1514
1515 typedef struct WaitData {
1516         Set *set;
1517
1518         char *name;
1519         char *result;
1520 } WaitData;
1521
1522 static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
1523         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
1524         WaitData *d = data;
1525
1526         dbus_error_init(&error);
1527
1528         assert(connection);
1529         assert(message);
1530         assert(d);
1531
1532         log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1533                   dbus_message_get_interface(message),
1534                   dbus_message_get_member(message),
1535                   dbus_message_get_path(message));
1536
1537         if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
1538                 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1539                 dbus_connection_close(connection);
1540
1541         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1542                 uint32_t id;
1543                 const char *path, *result, *unit;
1544
1545                 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1546                                           DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1547                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1548                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
1549                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
1550                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1551
1552                         free(set_remove(d->set, (char*) path));
1553
1554                         if (!isempty(result))
1555                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1556
1557                         if (!isempty(unit))
1558                                 d->name = strdup(unit);
1559
1560                         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1561                 }
1562 #ifndef LEGACY
1563                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1564                 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1565                                           DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1566                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1567                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
1568                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1569                         /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
1570                          * 183 during upgrades. This should be dropped
1571                          * one day. */
1572                         free(set_remove(d->set, (char*) path));
1573
1574                         if (*result)
1575                                 d->result = strdup(result);
1576
1577                         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1578                 }
1579 #endif
1580
1581                 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1582         }
1583
1584         return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
1588         DBusError error;
1589
1590         assert(bus);
1591
1592         if (private_bus)
1593                 return 0;
1594
1595         dbus_error_init(&error);
1596         dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
1597                            "type='signal',"
1598                            "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1599                            "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1600                            "member='JobRemoved',"
1601                            "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1602                            &error);
1603
1604         if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
1605                 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1606                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1607                 return -EIO;
1608         }
1609
1610         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1611         return 0;
1612 }
1613
1614 static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
1615         int r = 0;
1616         WaitData d = { .set = s };
1617
1618         assert(bus);
1619         assert(s);
1620
1621         if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL))
1622                 return log_oom();
1623
1624         while (!set_isempty(s)) {
1625
1626                 if (!dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) {
1627                         log_error("Disconnected from bus.");
1628                         return -ECONNREFUSED;
1629                 }
1630
1631                 if (!d.result)
1632                         goto free_name;
1633
1634                 if (!arg_quiet) {
1635                         if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
1636                                 log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d.name));
1637                         else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
1638                                 log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d.name));
1639                         else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
1640                                 log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name));
1641                         else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
1642                                 log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name), strna(d.name));
1643                 }
1644
1645                 if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
1646                         r = -ETIME;
1647                 else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
1648                         r = -ECANCELED;
1649                 else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
1650                         r = -EIO;
1651
1652                 free(d.result);
1653                 d.result = NULL;
1654
1655         free_name:
1656                 free(d.name);
1657                 d.name = NULL;
1658         }
1659
1660         dbus_connection_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
1661         return r;
1662 }
1663
1664 static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char **check_states, bool quiet) {
1665         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1666         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
1667         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1668         const char
1669                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1670                 *property = "ActiveState";
1671         const char *state, *path;
1672         DBusError error;
1673         int r;
1674
1675         assert(name);
1676
1677         dbus_error_init(&error);
1678
1679         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
1680         if (!n)
1681                 return log_oom();
1682
1683         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
1684                         bus,
1685                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1686                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1687                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1688                         "GetUnit",
1689                         &reply,
1690                         &error,
1691                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
1692                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1693         if (r < 0) {
1694                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1695
1696                 if (!quiet)
1697                         puts("unknown");
1698                 return 0;
1699         }
1700
1701         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
1702                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1703                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1704                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1705                 return -EIO;
1706         }
1707
1708         dbus_message_unref(reply);
1709         reply = NULL;
1710
1711         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1712                         bus,
1713                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1714                         path,
1715                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1716                         "Get",
1717                         &reply,
1718                         NULL,
1719                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1720                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1721                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1722         if (r < 0) {
1723                 if (!quiet)
1724                         puts("unknown");
1725                 return 0;
1726         }
1727
1728         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1729             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
1730                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1731                 return r;
1732         }
1733
1734         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1735
1736         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
1737                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1738                 return r;
1739         }
1740
1741         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
1742
1743         if (!quiet)
1744                 puts(state);
1745
1746         return strv_find(check_states, state) ? 1 : 0;
1747 }
1748
1749 static void check_triggering_units(
1750                 DBusConnection *bus,
1751                 const char *unit_name) {
1752
1753         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1754         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1755         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1756                    *load_state_property = "LoadState",
1757                    *triggered_by_property = "TriggeredBy",
1758                    *state;
1759         _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL, *n = NULL;
1760         bool print_warning_label = true;
1761         int r;
1762
1763         n = unit_name_mangle(unit_name);
1764         if (!n) {
1765                 log_oom();
1766                 return;
1767         }
1768
1769         unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
1770         if (!unit_path) {
1771                 log_oom();
1772                 return;
1773         }
1774
1775         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1776                         bus,
1777                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1778                         unit_path,
1779                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1780                         "Get",
1781                         &reply,
1782                         NULL,
1783                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1784                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state_property,
1785                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1786         if (r < 0)
1787                 return;
1788
1789         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1790             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
1791                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1792                 return;
1793         }
1794
1795         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1796
1797         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
1798             log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1799             return;
1800         }
1801
1802         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
1803
1804         if (streq(state, "masked"))
1805             return;
1806
1807         dbus_message_unref(reply);
1808         reply = NULL;
1809
1810         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1811                         bus,
1812                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1813                         unit_path,
1814                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1815                         "Get",
1816                         &reply,
1817                         NULL,
1818                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1819                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &triggered_by_property,
1820                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1821         if (r < 0)
1822                 return;
1823
1824         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1825             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
1826                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1827                 return;
1828         }
1829
1830         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1831         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &iter);
1832         sub = iter;
1833
1834         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1835                 const char * const check_states[] = {
1836                         "active",
1837                         "reloading",
1838                         NULL
1839                 };
1840                 const char *service_trigger;
1841
1842                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
1843                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1844                         return;
1845                 }
1846
1847                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &service_trigger);
1848
1849                 r = check_one_unit(bus, service_trigger, (char**) check_states, true);
1850                 if (r < 0)
1851                         return;
1852                 if (r > 0) {
1853                         if (print_warning_label) {
1854                                 log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", unit_name);
1855                                 print_warning_label = false;
1856                         }
1857
1858                         log_warning("  %s", service_trigger);
1859                 }
1860
1861                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
1862         }
1863 }
1864
1865 static int start_unit_one(
1866                 DBusConnection *bus,
1867                 const char *method,
1868                 const char *name,
1869                 const char *mode,
1870                 DBusError *error,
1871                 Set *s) {
1872
1873         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
1874         _cleanup_free_ char *n;
1875         const char *path;
1876         int r;
1877
1878         assert(method);
1879         assert(name);
1880         assert(mode);
1881         assert(error);
1882
1883         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
1884         if (!n)
1885                 return log_oom();
1886
1887         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
1888                         bus,
1889                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1890                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1891                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1892                         method,
1893                         &reply,
1894                         error,
1895                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
1896                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
1897                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
1898         if (r) {
1899                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
1900                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
1901                          * legacy actions. */
1902                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1903                 else
1904                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1905
1906                 return r;
1907         }
1908
1909         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error,
1910                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1911                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1912                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1913                 return -EIO;
1914         }
1915
1916         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n))
1917                 log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.",
1918                             n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
1919
1920         if (s) {
1921                 char *p;
1922
1923                 p = strdup(path);
1924                 if (!p)
1925                         return log_oom();
1926
1927                 r = set_consume(s, p);
1928                 if (r < 0) {
1929                         log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
1930                         return r;
1931                 }
1932         }
1933
1934         return 0;
1935 }
1936
1937 static const struct {
1938         const char *target;
1939         const char *verb;
1940         const char *mode;
1941 } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
1942         [ACTION_HALT]         = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,         "halt",         "replace-irreversibly" },
1943         [ACTION_POWEROFF]     = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,     "poweroff",     "replace-irreversibly" },
1944         [ACTION_REBOOT]       = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,       "reboot",       "replace-irreversibly" },
1945         [ACTION_KEXEC]        = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,        "kexec",        "replace-irreversibly" },
1946         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
1947         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
1948         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
1949         [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]    = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,    NULL,           "isolate" },
1950         [ACTION_RESCUE]       = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,       "rescue",       "isolate" },
1951         [ACTION_EMERGENCY]    = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,    "emergency",    "isolate" },
1952         [ACTION_DEFAULT]      = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,      "default",      "isolate" },
1953         [ACTION_EXIT]         = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,         "exit",         "replace-irreversibly" },
1954         [ACTION_SUSPEND]      = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,      "suspend",      "replace-irreversibly" },
1955         [ACTION_HIBERNATE]    = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,    "hibernate",    "replace-irreversibly" },
1956         [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
1957 };
1958
1959 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
1960         enum action i;
1961
1962         for (i = ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++)
1963                 if (action_table[i].verb && streq(verb, action_table[i].verb))
1964                         return i;
1965         return ACTION_INVALID;
1966 }
1967
1968 static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
1969
1970         int r, ret = 0;
1971         const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
1972         _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
1973         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
1974         char **name;
1975
1976         dbus_error_init(&error);
1977
1978         assert(bus);
1979
1980         ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
1981
1982         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
1983                 enum action action;
1984                 method =
1985                         streq(args[0], "stop") ||
1986                         streq(args[0], "condstop")              ? "StopUnit" :
1987                         streq(args[0], "reload")                ? "ReloadUnit" :
1988                         streq(args[0], "restart")               ? "RestartUnit" :
1989
1990                         streq(args[0], "try-restart")           ||
1991                         streq(args[0], "condrestart")           ? "TryRestartUnit" :
1992
1993                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart")     ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
1994
1995                         streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
1996                         streq(args[0], "condreload") ||
1997
1998                         streq(args[0], "force-reload")          ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
1999                                                                   "StartUnit";
2000                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2001
2002                 mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
2003                        action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
2004
2005                 one_name = action_table[action].target;
2006
2007         } else {
2008                 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table));
2009                 assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
2010
2011                 method = "StartUnit";
2012
2013                 mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
2014                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
2015         }
2016
2017         if (!arg_no_block) {
2018                 ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
2019                 if (ret < 0) {
2020                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret));
2021                         return ret;
2022                 }
2023
2024                 s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
2025                 if (!s)
2026                         return log_oom();
2027         }
2028
2029         if (one_name) {
2030                 ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s);
2031                 if (ret < 0)
2032                         ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(ret, &error);
2033         } else {
2034                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2035                         r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
2036                         if (r < 0) {
2037                                 ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
2038                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
2039                         }
2040                 }
2041         }
2042
2043         if (!arg_no_block) {
2044                 r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
2045                 if (r < 0)
2046                         return r;
2047
2048                 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
2049                  * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
2050                 if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) {
2051                         if (one_name)
2052                                 check_triggering_units(bus, one_name);
2053                         else
2054                                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
2055                                         check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
2056                 }
2057         }
2058
2059         return ret;
2060 }
2061
2062 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
2063  * through PolicyKit */
2064 static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
2065 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2066         const char *method;
2067         dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
2068
2069         if (!bus)
2070                 return -EIO;
2071
2072         polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
2073
2074         switch (a) {
2075
2076         case ACTION_REBOOT:
2077                 method = "Reboot";
2078                 break;
2079
2080         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
2081                 method = "PowerOff";
2082                 break;
2083
2084         case ACTION_SUSPEND:
2085                 method = "Suspend";
2086                 break;
2087
2088         case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
2089                 method = "Hibernate";
2090                 break;
2091
2092         case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
2093                 method = "HybridSleep";
2094                 break;
2095
2096         default:
2097                 return -EINVAL;
2098         }
2099
2100         return bus_method_call_with_reply(
2101                         bus,
2102                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2103                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2104                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2105                         method,
2106                         NULL,
2107                         NULL,
2108                         DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
2109                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
2110 #else
2111         return -ENOSYS;
2112 #endif
2113 }
2114
2115 static int check_inhibitors(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
2116 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
2117         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
2118         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
2119         int r;
2120         unsigned c = 0;
2121         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
2122         char **s;
2123
2124         if (!bus)
2125                 return 0;
2126
2127         if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
2128                 return 0;
2129
2130         if (arg_when > 0)
2131                 return 0;
2132
2133         if (geteuid() == 0)
2134                 return 0;
2135
2136         if (!on_tty())
2137                 return 0;
2138
2139         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
2140                         bus,
2141                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
2142                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
2143                         "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
2144                         "ListInhibitors",
2145                         &reply,
2146                         NULL,
2147                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
2148         if (r < 0)
2149                 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
2150                 return 0;
2151
2152         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
2153             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
2154             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2155                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2156                 return -EIO;
2157         }
2158
2159         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2160         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2161                 const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
2162                 uint32_t uid, pid;
2163                 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
2164                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
2165
2166                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2167                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2168                         return -EIO;
2169                 }
2170
2171                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2172
2173                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &what, true) < 0 ||
2174                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &who, true) < 0 ||
2175                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &why, true) < 0 ||
2176                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode, true) < 0 ||
2177                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &uid, true) < 0 ||
2178                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, false) < 0) {
2179                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2180                         return -EIO;
2181                 }
2182
2183                 if (!streq(mode, "block"))
2184                         goto next;
2185
2186                 sv = strv_split(what, ":");
2187                 if (!sv)
2188                         return log_oom();
2189
2190                 if (!strv_contains(sv,
2191                                   a == ACTION_HALT ||
2192                                   a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2193                                   a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2194                                   a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
2195                         goto next;
2196
2197                 get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
2198                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2199                 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
2200                             who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
2201                 c++;
2202
2203         next:
2204                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2205         }
2206
2207         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2208
2209         /* Check for current sessions */
2210         sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
2211         STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
2212                 uid_t uid;
2213                 _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
2214
2215                 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
2216                         continue;
2217
2218                 if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
2219                         continue;
2220
2221                 if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty")))
2222                         continue;
2223
2224                 sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
2225                 sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
2226                 sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
2227                 user = uid_to_name(uid);
2228
2229                 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
2230                 c++;
2231         }
2232
2233         if (c <= 0)
2234                 return 0;
2235
2236         log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
2237                   action_table[a].verb);
2238
2239         return -EPERM;
2240 #else
2241         return 0;
2242 #endif
2243 }
2244
2245 static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
2246         enum action a;
2247         int r;
2248
2249         assert(args);
2250
2251         a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
2252
2253         r = check_inhibitors(bus, a);
2254         if (r < 0)
2255                 return r;
2256
2257         if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
2258                 log_error("Must be root.");
2259                 return -EPERM;
2260         }
2261
2262         if (arg_force >= 2 &&
2263             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2264              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2265              a == ACTION_REBOOT))
2266                 halt_now(a);
2267
2268         if (arg_force >= 1 &&
2269             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
2270              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2271              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2272              a == ACTION_KEXEC ||
2273              a == ACTION_EXIT))
2274                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
2275
2276         /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
2277         if (geteuid() != 0 &&
2278             (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
2279              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
2280              a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
2281              a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
2282              a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
2283                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
2284                 if (r >= 0)
2285                         return r;
2286         }
2287
2288         r = start_unit(bus, args);
2289         if (r == EXIT_SUCCESS)
2290                 warn_wall(a);
2291
2292         return r;
2293 }
2294
2295 static int check_unit_active(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
2296         const char * const check_states[] = {
2297                 "active",
2298                 "reloading",
2299                 NULL
2300         };
2301
2302         char **name;
2303         int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
2304
2305         assert(bus);
2306         assert(args);
2307
2308         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2309                 int state;
2310
2311                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, (char**) check_states, arg_quiet);
2312                 if (state < 0)
2313                         return state;
2314                 if (state > 0)
2315                         r = 0;
2316         }
2317
2318         return r;
2319 }
2320
2321 static int check_unit_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
2322         const char * const check_states[] = {
2323                 "failed",
2324                 NULL
2325         };
2326
2327         char **name;
2328         int r = 1;
2329
2330         assert(bus);
2331         assert(args);
2332
2333         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2334                 int state;
2335
2336                 state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, (char**) check_states, arg_quiet);
2337                 if (state < 0)
2338                         return state;
2339                 if (state > 0)
2340                         r = 0;
2341         }
2342
2343         return r;
2344 }
2345
2346 static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
2347         char **name;
2348         int r = 0;
2349
2350         assert(bus);
2351         assert(args);
2352
2353         if (!arg_kill_who)
2354                 arg_kill_who = "all";
2355
2356         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
2357                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
2358
2359                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
2360                 if (!n)
2361                         return log_oom();
2362
2363                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
2364                                 bus,
2365                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2366                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2367                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2368                                 "KillUnit",
2369                                 NULL,
2370                                 NULL,
2371                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
2372                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who,
2373                                 DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal,
2374                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
2375                 if (r < 0)
2376                         return r;
2377         }
2378         return 0;
2379 }
2380
2381 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
2382         char *name;
2383
2384         char *path;
2385         char **argv;
2386
2387         bool ignore;
2388
2389         usec_t start_timestamp;
2390         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2391         pid_t pid;
2392         int code;
2393         int status;
2394
2395         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2396 } ExecStatusInfo;
2397
2398 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2399         assert(i);
2400
2401         free(i->name);
2402         free(i->path);
2403         strv_free(i->argv);
2404         free(i);
2405 }
2406
2407 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
2408         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2409         DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3;
2410         const char*path;
2411         unsigned n;
2412         uint32_t pid;
2413         int32_t code, status;
2414         dbus_bool_t ignore;
2415
2416         assert(i);
2417         assert(i);
2418
2419         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
2420                 return -EIO;
2421
2422         dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2);
2423
2424         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
2425                 return -EIO;
2426
2427         i->path = strdup(path);
2428         if (!i->path)
2429                 return -ENOMEM;
2430
2431         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
2432             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
2433                 return -EIO;
2434
2435         n = 0;
2436         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
2437         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2438                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
2439                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
2440                 n++;
2441         }
2442
2443         i->argv = new0(char*, n+1);
2444         if (!i->argv)
2445                 return -ENOMEM;
2446
2447         n = 0;
2448         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
2449         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2450                 const char *s;
2451
2452                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
2453                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
2454                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
2455
2456                 i->argv[n] = strdup(s);
2457                 if (!i->argv[n])
2458                         return -ENOMEM;
2459
2460                 n++;
2461         }
2462
2463         if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) ||
2464             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 ||
2465             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
2466             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
2467             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
2468             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
2469             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 ||
2470             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 ||
2471             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0)
2472                 return -EIO;
2473
2474         i->ignore = ignore;
2475         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
2476         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
2477         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
2478         i->code = code;
2479         i->status = status;
2480
2481         return 0;
2482 }
2483
2484 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
2485         const char *id;
2486         const char *load_state;
2487         const char *active_state;
2488         const char *sub_state;
2489         const char *unit_file_state;
2490
2491         const char *description;
2492         const char *following;
2493
2494         char **documentation;
2495
2496         const char *fragment_path;
2497         const char *source_path;
2498         const char *control_group;
2499
2500         char **dropin_paths;
2501
2502         const char *load_error;
2503         const char *result;
2504
2505         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
2506         usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
2507         usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
2508         usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
2509         usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
2510
2511         bool need_daemon_reload;
2512
2513         /* Service */
2514         pid_t main_pid;
2515         pid_t control_pid;
2516         const char *status_text;
2517         const char *pid_file;
2518         bool running:1;
2519
2520         usec_t start_timestamp;
2521         usec_t exit_timestamp;
2522
2523         int exit_code, exit_status;
2524
2525         usec_t condition_timestamp;
2526         bool condition_result;
2527
2528         /* Socket */
2529         unsigned n_accepted;
2530         unsigned n_connections;
2531         bool accept;
2532
2533         /* Pairs of type, path */
2534         char **listen;
2535
2536         /* Device */
2537         const char *sysfs_path;
2538
2539         /* Mount, Automount */
2540         const char *where;
2541
2542         /* Swap */
2543         const char *what;
2544
2545         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
2546 } UnitStatusInfo;
2547
2548 static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2549         ExecStatusInfo *p;
2550         const char *on, *off, *ss;
2551         usec_t timestamp;
2552         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
2553         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
2554         const char *path;
2555         int flags =
2556                 arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
2557                 (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
2558                 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
2559                 !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
2560                 arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
2561         char **t, **t2;
2562
2563         assert(i);
2564
2565         /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
2566          * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
2567
2568         printf("%s", strna(i->id));
2569
2570         if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
2571                 printf(" - %s", i->description);
2572
2573         printf("\n");
2574
2575         if (i->following)
2576                 printf("   Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
2577
2578         if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
2579                 on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
2580                 off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
2581         } else
2582                 on = off = "";
2583
2584         path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
2585
2586         if (i->load_error)
2587                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
2588                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
2589         else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
2590                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
2591                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
2592         else if (path)
2593                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
2594                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
2595         else
2596                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
2597                        on, strna(i->load_state), off);
2598
2599         if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) {
2600                 char ** dropin;
2601                 char * dir = NULL;
2602                 bool last = false;
2603
2604                 STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) {
2605                         if (! dir || last) {
2606                                 printf(dir ? "        " : "  Drop-In: ");
2607
2608                                 free(dir);
2609
2610                                 if (path_get_parent(*dropin, &dir) < 0) {
2611                                         log_oom();
2612                                         return;
2613                                 }
2614
2615                                 printf("%s\n           %s", dir,
2616                                        draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT));
2617                         }
2618
2619                         last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
2620
2621                         printf("%s%s", path_get_file_name(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
2622                 }
2623
2624                 free(dir);
2625         }
2626
2627         ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
2628
2629         if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
2630                 on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
2631                 off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
2632         } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
2633                 on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
2634                 off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
2635         } else
2636                 on = off = "";
2637
2638         if (ss)
2639                 printf("   Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
2640                        on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off);
2641         else
2642                 printf("   Active: %s%s%s",
2643                        on, strna(i->active_state), off);
2644
2645         if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
2646                 printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
2647
2648         timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active")      ||
2649                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading"))   ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
2650                     (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive")    ||
2651                      streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed"))      ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
2652                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
2653                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
2654
2655         s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
2656         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
2657
2658         if (s1)
2659                 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
2660         else if (s2)
2661                 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
2662         else
2663                 printf("\n");
2664
2665         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
2666                 s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
2667                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
2668
2669                 if (s1)
2670                         printf("          start condition failed at %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
2671                 else if (s2)
2672                         printf("          start condition failed at %s\n", s2);
2673         }
2674
2675         if (i->sysfs_path)
2676                 printf("   Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
2677         if (i->where)
2678                 printf("    Where: %s\n", i->where);
2679         if (i->what)
2680                 printf("     What: %s\n", i->what);
2681
2682         STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation)
2683                 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t);
2684
2685         STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen)
2686                 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t);
2687
2688         if (i->accept)
2689                 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
2690
2691         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
2692                 _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL;
2693                 bool good;
2694
2695                 /* Only show exited processes here */
2696                 if (p->code == 0)
2697                         continue;
2698
2699                 argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
2700                 printf("  Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
2701
2702                 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
2703                 if (!good) {
2704                         on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
2705                         off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
2706                 } else
2707                         on = off = "";
2708
2709                 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
2710
2711                 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
2712                         const char *c;
2713
2714                         printf("status=%i", p->status);
2715
2716                         c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2717                         if (c)
2718                                 printf("/%s", c);
2719
2720                 } else
2721                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
2722
2723                 printf(")%s\n", off);
2724
2725                 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2726                     i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2727                     i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2728                         /* Let's not show this twice */
2729                         i->main_pid = 0;
2730
2731                 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2732                         i->control_pid = 0;
2733         }
2734
2735         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2736                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2737                         printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2738
2739                         if (i->running) {
2740                                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
2741                                 get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm);
2742                                 if (comm)
2743                                         printf(" (%s)", comm);
2744                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2745                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2746
2747                                 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2748                                         const char *c;
2749
2750                                         printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2751
2752                                         c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
2753                                         if (c)
2754                                                 printf("/%s", c);
2755
2756                                 } else
2757                                         printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2758                                 printf(")");
2759                         }
2760
2761                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2762                                 printf(";");
2763                 }
2764
2765                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2766                         _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
2767
2768                         printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2769
2770                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
2771                         if (c)
2772                                 printf(" (%s)", c);
2773                 }
2774
2775                 printf("\n");
2776         }
2777
2778         if (i->status_text)
2779                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2780
2781         if (i->control_group &&
2782             (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_by_spec(i->control_group, false) == 0)) {
2783                 unsigned c;
2784
2785                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
2786
2787                 if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
2788                         unsigned k = 0;
2789                         pid_t extra[2];
2790                         char prefix[] = "           ";
2791
2792                         c = columns();
2793                         if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
2794                                 c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
2795                         else
2796                                 c = 0;
2797
2798                         if (i->main_pid > 0)
2799                                 extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
2800
2801                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
2802                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
2803
2804                         show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(i->control_group, prefix,
2805                                                       c, false, extra, k, flags);
2806                 }
2807         }
2808
2809         if (i->id && arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
2810                 printf("\n");
2811                 show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
2812                                      i->id,
2813                                      arg_output,
2814                                      0,
2815                                      i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
2816                                      arg_lines,
2817                                      getuid(),
2818                                      flags,
2819                                      arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM);
2820         }
2821
2822         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
2823                 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n",
2824                        ansi_highlight_red(true),
2825                        ansi_highlight_red(false),
2826                        arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
2827 }
2828
2829 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2830         char **p;
2831
2832         assert(i);
2833
2834         if (!i->documentation) {
2835                 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
2836                 return;
2837         }
2838
2839         STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
2840
2841                 if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
2842                         size_t k;
2843                         char *e = NULL;
2844                         _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
2845                         const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
2846                         pid_t pid;
2847
2848                         k = strlen(*p);
2849
2850                         if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
2851                                 e = strrchr(*p, '(');
2852
2853                         if (e) {
2854                                 page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
2855                                 section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
2856                                 if (!page || !section) {
2857                                         log_oom();
2858                                         return;
2859                                 }
2860
2861                                 args[1] = section;
2862                                 args[2] = page;
2863                         } else
2864                                 args[1] = *p + 4;
2865
2866                         pid = fork();
2867                         if (pid < 0) {
2868                                 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
2869                                 continue;
2870                         }
2871
2872                         if (pid == 0) {
2873                                 /* Child */
2874                                 execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
2875                                 log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
2876                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2877                         }
2878
2879                         wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
2880                 } else
2881                         log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
2882         }
2883 }
2884
2885 static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2886
2887         assert(name);
2888         assert(iter);
2889         assert(i);
2890
2891         switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
2892
2893         case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
2894                 const char *s;
2895
2896                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
2897
2898                 if (!isempty(s)) {
2899                         if (streq(name, "Id"))
2900                                 i->id = s;
2901                         else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
2902                                 i->load_state = s;
2903                         else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
2904                                 i->active_state = s;
2905                         else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
2906                                 i->sub_state = s;
2907                         else if (streq(name, "Description"))
2908                                 i->description = s;
2909                         else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
2910                                 i->fragment_path = s;
2911                         else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
2912                                 i->source_path = s;
2913 #ifndef LEGACY
2914                         else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
2915                                 i->control_group = s;
2916 #endif
2917                         else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup"))
2918                                 i->control_group = s;
2919                         else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
2920                                 i->status_text = s;
2921                         else if (streq(name, "PIDFile"))
2922                                 i->pid_file = s;
2923                         else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
2924                                 i->sysfs_path = s;
2925                         else if (streq(name, "Where"))
2926                                 i->where = s;
2927                         else if (streq(name, "What"))
2928                                 i->what = s;
2929                         else if (streq(name, "Following"))
2930                                 i->following = s;
2931                         else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
2932                                 i->unit_file_state = s;
2933                         else if (streq(name, "Result"))
2934                                 i->result = s;
2935                 }
2936
2937                 break;
2938         }
2939
2940         case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
2941                 dbus_bool_t b;
2942
2943                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
2944
2945                 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
2946                         i->accept = b;
2947                 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
2948                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
2949                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
2950                         i->condition_result = b;
2951
2952                 break;
2953         }
2954
2955         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
2956                 uint32_t u;
2957
2958                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2959
2960                 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
2961                         if (u > 0) {
2962                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2963                                 i->running = true;
2964                         }
2965                 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
2966                         i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
2967                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
2968                         if (u > 0)
2969                                 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2970                 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
2971                         i->n_accepted = u;
2972                 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
2973                         i->n_connections = u;
2974
2975                 break;
2976         }
2977
2978         case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
2979                 int32_t j;
2980
2981                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
2982
2983                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
2984                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
2985                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
2986                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
2987
2988                 break;
2989         }
2990
2991         case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
2992                 uint64_t u;
2993
2994                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2995
2996                 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
2997                         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2998                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
2999                         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3000                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
3001                         i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3002                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
3003                         i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3004                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
3005                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3006                 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
3007                         i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
3008                 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
3009                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3010                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
3011                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
3012
3013                 break;
3014         }
3015
3016         case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
3017
3018                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT &&
3019                     startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3020                         DBusMessageIter sub;
3021
3022                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3023                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3024                                 ExecStatusInfo *info;
3025                                 int r;
3026
3027                                 if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1)))
3028                                         return -ENOMEM;
3029
3030                                 if (!(info->name = strdup(name))) {
3031                                         free(info);
3032                                         return -ENOMEM;
3033                                 }
3034
3035                                 if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) {
3036                                         free(info);
3037                                         return r;
3038                                 }
3039
3040                                 LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info);
3041
3042                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3043                         }
3044
3045                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3046                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3047
3048                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3049                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3050                                 const char *type, *path;
3051
3052                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3053
3054                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
3055                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0) {
3056                                         int r;
3057
3058                                         r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type);
3059                                         if (r < 0)
3060                                                 return r;
3061                                         r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path);
3062                                         if (r < 0)
3063                                                 return r;
3064                                 }
3065
3066                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3067                         }
3068
3069                         return 0;
3070
3071                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) {
3072                         int r = bus_parse_strv_iter(iter, &i->dropin_paths);
3073                         if (r < 0)
3074                                 return r;
3075
3076                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING &&
3077                            streq(name, "Documentation")) {
3078
3079                         DBusMessageIter sub;
3080
3081                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3082                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3083                                 const char *s;
3084                                 int r;
3085
3086                                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
3087
3088                                 r = strv_extend(&i->documentation, s);
3089                                 if (r < 0)
3090                                         return r;
3091
3092                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3093                         }
3094                 }
3095
3096                 break;
3097         }
3098
3099         case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
3100
3101                 if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3102                         DBusMessageIter sub;
3103                         const char *n, *message;
3104                         int r;
3105
3106                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3107
3108                         r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n, true);
3109                         if (r < 0)
3110                                 return r;
3111
3112                         r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &message, false);
3113                         if (r < 0)
3114                                 return r;
3115
3116                         if (!isempty(message))
3117                                 i->load_error = message;
3118                 }
3119
3120                 break;
3121         }
3122         }
3123
3124         return 0;
3125 }
3126
3127 static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
3128         assert(name);
3129         assert(iter);
3130
3131         /* This is a low-level property printer, see
3132          * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
3133
3134         if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name))
3135                 return 0;
3136
3137         switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
3138
3139         case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
3140                 DBusMessageIter sub;
3141                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3142
3143                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
3144                         uint32_t u;
3145
3146                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
3147
3148                         if (u)
3149                                 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
3150                         else if (arg_all)
3151                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
3152
3153                         return 0;
3154                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
3155                         const char *s;
3156
3157                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
3158
3159                         if (arg_all || s[0])
3160                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
3161
3162                         return 0;
3163                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
3164                         const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
3165
3166                         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &a, true) >= 0)
3167                                 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &b, false);
3168
3169                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
3170                                 printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
3171
3172                         return 0;
3173                 }
3174
3175                 break;
3176         }
3177
3178         case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
3179
3180                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
3181                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3182
3183                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3184                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3185                                 const char *path;
3186                                 dbus_bool_t ignore;
3187
3188                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3189
3190                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
3191                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, false) >= 0)
3192                                         printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
3193
3194                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3195                         }
3196
3197                         return 0;
3198
3199                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
3200                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3201
3202                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3203
3204                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3205                                 const char *type, *path;
3206
3207                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3208
3209                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
3210                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
3211                                         printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
3212
3213                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3214                         }
3215
3216                         return 0;
3217
3218                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Listen")) {
3219                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3220
3221                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3222                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3223                                 const char *type, *path;
3224
3225                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3226
3227                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
3228                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
3229                                         printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
3230
3231                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3232                         }
3233
3234                         return 0;
3235
3236                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
3237                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3238
3239                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3240                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3241                                 const char *base;
3242                                 uint64_t value, next_elapse;
3243
3244                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3245
3246                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
3247                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
3248                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
3249                                         char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
3250
3251                                         printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
3252                                                base,
3253                                                format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
3254                                                format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
3255                                 }
3256
3257                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3258                         }
3259
3260                         return 0;
3261
3262                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "ControlGroupAttributes")) {
3263                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3264
3265                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3266                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3267                                 const char *controller, *attr, *value;
3268
3269                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3270
3271                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &controller, true) >= 0 &&
3272                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr, true) >= 0 &&
3273                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value, false) >= 0) {
3274
3275                                         printf("ControlGroupAttributes={ controller=%s ; attribute=%s ; value=\"%s\" }\n",
3276                                                controller,
3277                                                attr,
3278                                                value);
3279                                 }
3280
3281                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3282                         }
3283
3284                         return 0;
3285
3286                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
3287                         DBusMessageIter sub;
3288
3289                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3290                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3291                                 ExecStatusInfo info = {};
3292
3293                                 if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) {
3294                                         char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
3295                                         _cleanup_free_ char *t;
3296
3297                                         t = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
3298
3299                                         printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
3300                                                name,
3301                                                strna(info.path),
3302                                                strna(t),
3303                                                yes_no(info.ignore),
3304                                                strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
3305                                                strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
3306                                                (unsigned) info. pid,
3307                                                sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
3308                                                info.status,
3309                                                info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
3310                                                strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
3311                                 }
3312
3313                                 free(info.path);
3314                                 strv_free(info.argv);
3315
3316                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3317                         }
3318
3319                         return 0;
3320
3321                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) {
3322                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3323
3324                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3325                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3326                                 const char *path, *rwm;
3327
3328                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3329
3330                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
3331                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &rwm, false) >= 0)
3332                                         printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm));
3333
3334                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3335                         }
3336                         return 0;
3337
3338                 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && (streq(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
3339                         DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
3340
3341                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
3342                         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
3343                                 const char *path;
3344                                 uint64_t bandwidth;
3345
3346                                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3347
3348                                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
3349                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &bandwidth, false) >= 0)
3350                                         printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth);
3351
3352                                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3353                         }
3354                         return 0;
3355                 }
3356
3357
3358                 break;
3359         }
3360
3361         if (generic_print_property(name, iter, arg_all) > 0)
3362                 return 0;
3363
3364         if (arg_all)
3365                 printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
3366
3367         return 0;
3368 }
3369
3370 static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
3371         _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3372         const char *interface = "";
3373         int r;
3374         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
3375         UnitStatusInfo info = {};
3376         ExecStatusInfo *p;
3377
3378         assert(path);
3379         assert(new_line);
3380
3381         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3382                         bus,
3383                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3384                         path,
3385                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3386                         "GetAll",
3387                         &reply,
3388                         NULL,
3389                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3390                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3391         if (r < 0)
3392                 return r;
3393
3394         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3395             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
3396             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
3397                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3398                 return -EIO;
3399         }
3400
3401         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3402
3403         if (*new_line)
3404                 printf("\n");
3405
3406         *new_line = true;
3407
3408         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
3409                 const char *name;
3410
3411                 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
3412                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3413
3414                 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
3415                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
3416                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3417                         return -EIO;
3418                 }
3419
3420                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
3421
3422                 if (show_properties)
3423                         r = print_property(name, &sub3);
3424                 else
3425                         r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
3426                 if (r < 0) {
3427                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3428                         return -EIO;
3429                 }
3430
3431                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
3432         }
3433
3434         r = 0;
3435
3436         if (!show_properties) {
3437                 if (streq(verb, "help"))
3438                         show_unit_help(&info);
3439                 else
3440                         print_status_info(&info);
3441         }
3442
3443         strv_free(info.documentation);
3444         strv_free(info.dropin_paths);
3445         strv_free(info.listen);
3446
3447         if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
3448             !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
3449             streq(verb, "status")) {
3450                 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
3451                 /* 0: program is running or service is OK
3452                  * 1: program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
3453                  * 2: program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
3454                  * 3: program is not running
3455                  * 4: program or service status is unknown
3456                  */
3457                 if (info.pid_file && access(info.pid_file, F_OK) == 0)
3458                         r = 1;
3459                 else
3460                         r = 3;
3461         }
3462
3463         while ((p = info.exec)) {
3464                 LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p);
3465                 exec_status_info_free(p);
3466         }
3467
3468         return r;
3469 }
3470
3471 static int show_one_by_pid(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, uint32_t pid, bool *new_line) {
3472         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3473         const char *path = NULL;
3474         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
3475         int r;
3476
3477         dbus_error_init(&error);
3478
3479         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3480                         bus,
3481                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3482                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3483                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3484                         "GetUnitByPID",
3485                         &reply,
3486                         NULL,
3487                         DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
3488                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3489         if (r < 0)
3490                 return r;
3491
3492         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3493                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3494                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3495                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3496                 return -EIO;
3497         }
3498
3499         r = show_one(verb, bus, path, false, new_line);
3500         return r;
3501 }
3502
3503 static int show_all(const char* verb, DBusConnection *bus, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
3504         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3505         _cleanup_free_ struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
3506         unsigned c = 0;
3507         const struct unit_info *u;
3508         int r;
3509
3510         r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, &c);
3511         if (r < 0)
3512                 return r;
3513
3514         qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info);
3515
3516         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
3517                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
3518
3519                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
3520                         continue;
3521
3522                 p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
3523                 if (!p)
3524                         return log_oom();
3525
3526                 printf("%s -> '%s'\n", u->id, p);
3527
3528                 r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line);
3529                 if (r != 0)
3530                         return r;
3531         }
3532
3533         return 0;
3534 }
3535
3536 static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3537         int r, ret = 0;
3538         bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false;
3539         char **name;
3540
3541         assert(bus);
3542         assert(args);
3543
3544         show_properties = streq(args[0], "show");
3545         show_status = streq(args[0], "status");
3546
3547         if (show_properties)
3548                 pager_open_if_enabled();
3549
3550         /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
3551
3552         if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3553                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
3554
3555         if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1)
3556                 return show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line);
3557
3558         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
3559                 uint32_t id;
3560
3561                 if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
3562                         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *n = NULL;
3563                         /* Interpret as unit name */
3564
3565                         n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
3566                         if (!n)
3567                                 return log_oom();
3568
3569                         p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
3570                         if (!p)
3571                                 return log_oom();
3572
3573                         r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
3574                         if (r != 0)
3575                                 ret = r;
3576
3577                 } else if (show_properties) {
3578                         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
3579
3580                         /* Interpret as job id */
3581                         if (asprintf(&p, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
3582                                 return log_oom();
3583
3584                         r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
3585                         if (r != 0)
3586                                 ret = r;
3587
3588                 } else {
3589                         /* Interpret as PID */
3590                         r = show_one_by_pid(args[0], bus, id, &new_line);
3591                         if (r != 0)
3592                                 ret = r;
3593                 }
3594         }
3595
3596         return ret;
3597 }
3598
3599 static int append_assignment(DBusMessageIter *iter, const char *assignment) {
3600         const char *eq;
3601         char *field;
3602         DBusMessageIter sub;
3603         int r;
3604
3605         assert(iter);
3606         assert(assignment);
3607
3608         eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
3609         if (!eq) {
3610                 log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment);
3611                 return -EINVAL;
3612         }
3613
3614         field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment);
3615         eq ++;
3616
3617         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &field))
3618                 return log_oom();
3619
3620         if (streq(field, "CPUAccounting") ||
3621             streq(field, "MemoryAccounting") ||
3622             streq(field, "BlockIOAccounting")) {
3623                 dbus_bool_t b;
3624
3625                 r = parse_boolean(eq);
3626                 if (r < 0) {
3627                         log_error("Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment);
3628                         return -EINVAL;
3629                 }
3630
3631                 b = r;
3632                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "b", &sub) ||
3633                     !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b))
3634                         return log_oom();
3635
3636         } else if (streq(field, "MemoryLimit") || streq(field, "MemorySoftLimit")) {
3637                 off_t bytes;
3638                 uint64_t u;
3639
3640                 r = parse_bytes(eq, &bytes);
3641                 if (r < 0) {
3642                         log_error("Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment);
3643                         return -EINVAL;
3644                 }
3645
3646                 u = bytes;
3647                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "t", &sub) ||
3648                     !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &u))
3649                         return log_oom();
3650
3651         } else if (streq(field, "CPUShares") || streq(field, "BlockIOWeight")) {
3652                 uint64_t u;
3653
3654                 r = safe_atou64(eq, &u);
3655                 if (r < 0) {
3656                         log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
3657                         return -EINVAL;
3658                 }
3659
3660                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "t", &sub) ||
3661                     !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &u))
3662                         return log_oom();
3663
3664         } else {
3665                 log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment);
3666                 return -EINVAL;
3667         }
3668
3669         if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &sub))
3670                 return log_oom();
3671
3672         return 0;
3673 }
3674
3675 static int set_property(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3676
3677         _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3678         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3679         dbus_bool_t runtime;
3680         DBusError error;
3681         char **i;
3682         int r;
3683
3684         dbus_error_init(&error);
3685
3686         m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3687                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3688                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3689                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3690                         "SetUnitProperties");
3691         if (!m)
3692                 return log_oom();
3693
3694         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
3695
3696         runtime = arg_runtime;
3697
3698         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1]) ||
3699             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &runtime) ||
3700             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)", &sub))
3701                 return log_oom();
3702
3703         STRV_FOREACH(i, args + 2) {
3704                 DBusMessageIter sub2;
3705
3706                 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, NULL, &sub2))
3707                         return log_oom();
3708
3709                 r = append_assignment(&sub2, *i);
3710                 if (r < 0)
3711                         return r;
3712
3713                 if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&sub, &sub2))
3714                         return log_oom();
3715
3716         }
3717
3718         if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub))
3719                 return log_oom();
3720
3721         reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
3722         if (!reply) {
3723                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3724                 dbus_error_free(&error);
3725                 return -EIO;
3726         }
3727
3728         return 0;
3729 }
3730
3731 static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3732         _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3733         DBusError error;
3734         int r;
3735         const char *text;
3736
3737         dbus_error_init(&error);
3738
3739         pager_open_if_enabled();
3740
3741         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3742                         bus,
3743                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3744                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3745                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3746                         "Dump",
3747                         &reply,
3748                         NULL,
3749                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3750         if (r < 0)
3751                 return r;
3752
3753         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3754                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
3755                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3756                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3757                 dbus_error_free(&error);
3758                 return  -EIO;
3759         }
3760
3761         fputs(text, stdout);
3762         return 0;
3763 }
3764
3765 static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3766         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3767         DBusError error;
3768         int r;
3769         dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
3770         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3771         const char
3772                 *path, *id,
3773                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3774                 *property = "Id";
3775         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
3776
3777         dbus_error_init(&error);
3778
3779         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
3780                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], ".snapshot");
3781         else
3782                 n = strdup("");
3783         if (!n)
3784                 return log_oom();
3785
3786         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
3787                         bus,
3788                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3789                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3790                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3791                         "CreateSnapshot",
3792                         &reply,
3793                         NULL,
3794                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
3795                         DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
3796                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3797         if (r < 0)
3798                 return r;
3799
3800         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3801                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3802                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3803                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3804                 dbus_error_free(&error);
3805                 return -EIO;
3806         }
3807
3808         dbus_message_unref(reply);
3809         reply = NULL;
3810
3811         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
3812                         bus,
3813                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3814                         path,
3815                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3816                         "Get",
3817                         &reply,
3818                         NULL,
3819                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3820                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3821                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3822         if (r < 0)
3823                 return r;
3824
3825         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3826             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
3827                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3828                 return -EIO;
3829         }
3830
3831         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3832
3833         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
3834                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3835                 return -EIO;
3836         }
3837
3838         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
3839
3840         if (!arg_quiet)
3841                 puts(id);
3842
3843         return 0;
3844 }
3845
3846 static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3847         char **name;
3848
3849         assert(args);
3850
3851         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
3852                 _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
3853                 int r;
3854
3855                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, ".snapshot");
3856                 if (!n)
3857                         return log_oom();
3858
3859                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3860                                 bus,
3861                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3862                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3863                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3864                                 "RemoveSnapshot",
3865                                 NULL,
3866                                 NULL,
3867                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
3868                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3869                 if (r < 0)
3870                         return r;
3871         }
3872
3873         return 0;
3874 }
3875
3876 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3877         int r;
3878         const char *method;
3879         DBusError error;
3880
3881         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
3882                 method = "Reload";
3883         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
3884                 method = "Reexecute";
3885         else {
3886                 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
3887
3888                 method =
3889                         streq(args[0], "clear-jobs")    ||
3890                         streq(args[0], "cancel")        ? "ClearJobs" :
3891                         streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
3892                         streq(args[0], "reset-failed")  ? "ResetFailed" :
3893                         streq(args[0], "halt")          ? "Halt" :
3894                         streq(args[0], "poweroff")      ? "PowerOff" :
3895                         streq(args[0], "reboot")        ? "Reboot" :
3896                         streq(args[0], "kexec")         ? "KExec" :
3897                         streq(args[0], "exit")          ? "Exit" :
3898                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
3899         }
3900
3901         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3902                         bus,
3903                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3904                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3905                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3906                         method,
3907                         NULL,
3908                         &error,
3909                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3910
3911         if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
3912                 /* There's always a fallback possible for
3913                  * legacy actions. */
3914                 r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3915         else if (r == -ETIMEDOUT && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
3916                 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not
3917                  * a reply */
3918                 r = 0;
3919         else if (r < 0)
3920                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3921
3922         dbus_error_free(&error);
3923         return r;
3924 }
3925
3926 static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3927         int r = 0;
3928         char **name;
3929
3930         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
3931                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
3932
3933         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
3934                 _cleanup_free_ char *n;
3935
3936                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
3937                 if (!n)
3938                         return log_oom();
3939
3940                 r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3941                                 bus,
3942                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3943                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3944                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3945                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
3946                                 NULL,
3947                                 NULL,
3948                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
3949                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3950                 if (r < 0)
3951                         return r;
3952         }
3953
3954         return 0;
3955 }
3956
3957 static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
3958         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
3959         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
3960         int r;
3961         const char
3962                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3963                 *property = "Environment";
3964
3965         pager_open_if_enabled();
3966
3967         r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
3968                         bus,
3969                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3970                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3971                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3972                         "Get",
3973                         &reply,
3974                         NULL,
3975                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3976                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3977                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
3978         if (r < 0)
3979                 return r;
3980
3981         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3982             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
3983                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3984                 return -EIO;
3985         }
3986
3987         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3988
3989         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
3990             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
3991                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3992                 return -EIO;
3993         }
3994
3995         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3996
3997         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
3998                 const char *text;
3999
4000                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
4001                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
4002                         return -EIO;
4003                 }
4004
4005                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
4006                 puts(text);
4007
4008                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
4009         }
4010
4011         return 0;
4012 }
4013
4014 static int switch_root(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
4015         unsigned l;
4016         const char *root;
4017         _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL;
4018
4019         l = strv_length(args);
4020         if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
4021                 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
4022                 return -EINVAL;
4023         }
4024
4025         root = args[1];
4026
4027         if (l >= 3)
4028                 init = strdup(args[2]);
4029         else {
4030                 parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
4031                                "init", &init,
4032                                NULL);
4033
4034                 if (!init)
4035                         init = strdup("");
4036         }
4037         if (!init)
4038                 return log_oom();
4039
4040         log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init);
4041
4042         return bus_method_call_with_reply(
4043                         bus,
4044                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4045                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4046                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4047                         "SwitchRoot",
4048                         NULL,
4049                         NULL,
4050                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &root,
4051                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &init,
4052                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
4053 }
4054
4055 static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
4056         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
4057         DBusError error;
4058         const char *method;
4059         DBusMessageIter iter;
4060         int r;
4061
4062         assert(bus);
4063         assert(args);
4064
4065         dbus_error_init(&error);
4066
4067         method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
4068                 ? "SetEnvironment"
4069                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
4070
4071         m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
4072                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4073                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4074                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4075                         method);
4076         if (!m)
4077                 return log_oom();
4078
4079         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
4080
4081         r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args + 1);
4082         if (r < 0)
4083                 return log_oom();
4084
4085         reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
4086         if (!reply) {
4087                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
4088                 dbus_error_free(&error);
4089                 return -EIO;
4090         }
4091
4092         return 0;
4093 }
4094
4095 static int enable_sysv_units(char **args) {
4096         int r = 0;
4097
4098 #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
4099         const char *verb = args[0];
4100         unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
4101         LookupPaths paths = {};
4102
4103         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
4104                 return 0;
4105
4106         if (!streq(verb, "enable") &&
4107             !streq(verb, "disable") &&
4108             !streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4109                 return 0;
4110
4111         /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that
4112          * afterwards only the native units remain */
4113
4114         r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4115         if (r < 0)
4116                 return r;
4117
4118         r = 0;
4119         for (f = 1; args[f]; f++) {
4120                 const char *name;
4121                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
4122                 bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
4123                 unsigned c = 1;
4124                 const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4125                 char **k, *l;
4126                 int j;
4127                 pid_t pid;
4128                 siginfo_t status;
4129
4130                 name = args[f];
4131
4132                 if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
4133                         continue;
4134
4135                 if (path_is_absolute(name))
4136                         continue;
4137
4138                 STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
4139                         if (!isempty(arg_root))
4140                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
4141                         else
4142                                 asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name);
4143
4144                         if (!p) {
4145                                 r = log_oom();
4146                                 goto finish;
4147                         }
4148
4149                         found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4150                         free(p);
4151                         p = NULL;
4152
4153                         if (found_native)
4154                                 break;
4155                 }
4156
4157                 if (found_native)
4158                         continue;
4159
4160                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4161                         asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
4162                 else
4163                         asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
4164                 if (!p) {
4165                         r = log_oom();
4166                         goto finish;
4167                 }
4168
4169                 p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4170                 found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
4171
4172                 if (!found_sysv)
4173                         continue;
4174
4175                 /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
4176                 args[f] = (char*) "";
4177
4178                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
4179
4180                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
4181                         argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
4182
4183                 argv[c++] = path_get_file_name(p);
4184                 argv[c++] =
4185                         streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4186                         streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4187                 argv[c] = NULL;
4188
4189                 l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
4190                 if (!l) {
4191                         r = log_oom();
4192                         goto finish;
4193                 }
4194
4195                 log_info("Executing %s", l);
4196                 free(l);
4197
4198                 pid = fork();
4199                 if (pid < 0) {
4200                         log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4201                         r = -errno;
4202                         goto finish;
4203                 } else if (pid == 0) {
4204                         /* Child */
4205
4206                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4207                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4208                 }
4209
4210                 j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
4211                 if (j < 0) {
4212                         log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
4213                         r = j;
4214                         goto finish;
4215                 }
4216
4217                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4218                         if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
4219                                 if (status.si_status == 0) {
4220                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4221                                                 puts("enabled");
4222                                         r = 1;
4223                                 } else {
4224                                         if (!arg_quiet)
4225                                                 puts("disabled");
4226                                 }
4227
4228                         } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
4229                                 r = -EINVAL;
4230                                 goto finish;
4231                         }
4232                 } else {
4233                         r = -EPROTO;
4234                         goto finish;
4235                 }
4236         }
4237
4238 finish:
4239         lookup_paths_free(&paths);
4240
4241         /* Drop all SysV units */
4242         for (f = 1, t = 1; args[f]; f++) {
4243
4244                 if (isempty(args[f]))
4245                         continue;
4246
4247                 args[t++] = args[f];
4248         }
4249
4250         args[t] = NULL;
4251
4252 #endif
4253         return r;
4254 }
4255
4256 static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
4257         char **i, **l, **name;
4258
4259         l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
4260         if (!l)
4261                 return log_oom();
4262
4263         i = l;
4264         STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
4265
4266                 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
4267                  * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
4268
4269                 if (is_path(*name))
4270                         *i = strdup(*name);
4271                 else
4272                         *i = unit_name_mangle(*name);
4273
4274                 if (!*i) {
4275                         strv_free(l);
4276                         return log_oom();
4277                 }
4278
4279                 i++;
4280         }
4281
4282         *i = NULL;
4283         *mangled_names = l;
4284
4285         return 0;
4286 }
4287
4288 static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
4289         const char *verb = args[0];
4290         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
4291         unsigned n_changes = 0, i;
4292         int carries_install_info = -1;
4293         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
4294         int r;
4295         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
4296         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled_names = NULL;
4297
4298         dbus_error_init(&error);
4299
4300         r = enable_sysv_units(args);
4301         if (r < 0)
4302                 return r;
4303
4304         if (!args[1])
4305                 return 0;
4306
4307         r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
4308         if (r < 0)
4309                 goto finish;
4310
4311         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4312                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4313                         r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4314                         carries_install_info = r;
4315                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4316                         r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
4317                 else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4318                         r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4319                         carries_install_info = r;
4320                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4321                         r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4322                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4323                         r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4324                         carries_install_info = r;
4325                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4326                         r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
4327                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
4328                         r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, mangled_names, &changes, &n_changes);
4329                 else if (streq(verb, "set-default"))
4330                         r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, args[1], &changes, &n_changes);
4331                 else
4332                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4333
4334                 if (r < 0) {
4335                         log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
4336                         goto finish;
4337                 }
4338
4339                 if (!arg_quiet) {
4340                         for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
4341                                 if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
4342                                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
4343                                 else
4344                                         log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
4345                         }
4346                 }
4347
4348                 r = 0;
4349         } else {
4350                 const char *method;
4351                 bool send_force = true, expect_carries_install_info = false;
4352                 dbus_bool_t a, b;
4353                 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
4354
4355                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
4356                         method = "EnableUnitFiles";
4357                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4358                 } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
4359                         method = "DisableUnitFiles";
4360                         send_force = false;
4361                 } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
4362                         method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
4363                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4364                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
4365                         method = "LinkUnitFiles";
4366                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
4367                         method = "PresetUnitFiles";
4368                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
4369                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
4370                         method = "MaskUnitFiles";
4371                 else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
4372                         method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
4373                         send_force = false;
4374                 } else if (streq(verb, "set-default")) {
4375                         method = "SetDefaultTarget";
4376                 } else
4377                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
4378
4379                 m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
4380                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4381                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4382                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4383                                 method);
4384                 if (!m) {
4385                         r = log_oom();
4386                         goto finish;
4387                 }
4388
4389                 dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
4390
4391                 r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, mangled_names);
4392                 if (r < 0) {
4393                         log_error("Failed to append unit files.");
4394                         goto finish;
4395                 }
4396
4397                 a = arg_runtime;
4398                 if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &a)) {
4399                         log_error("Failed to append runtime boolean.");
4400                         r = -ENOMEM;
4401                         goto finish;
4402                 }
4403
4404                 if (send_force) {
4405                         b = arg_force;
4406
4407                         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b)) {
4408                                 log_error("Failed to append force boolean.");
4409                                 r = -ENOMEM;
4410                                 goto finish;
4411                         }
4412                 }
4413
4414                 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
4415                 if (!reply) {
4416                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
4417                         r = -EIO;
4418                         goto finish;
4419                 }
4420
4421                 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter)) {
4422                         log_error("Failed to initialize iterator.");
4423                         goto finish;
4424                 }
4425
4426                 if (expect_carries_install_info) {
4427                         r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b, true);
4428                         if (r < 0) {
4429                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
4430                                 goto finish;
4431                         }
4432
4433                         carries_install_info = b;
4434                 }
4435
4436                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
4437                     dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
4438                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
4439                         r = -EIO;
4440                         goto finish;
4441                 }
4442
4443                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
4444                 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
4445                         const char *type, *path, *source;
4446
4447                         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
4448                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
4449                                 r = -EIO;
4450                                 goto finish;
4451                         }
4452
4453                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
4454
4455                         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
4456                             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0 ||
4457                             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &source, false) < 0) {
4458                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
4459                                 r = -EIO;
4460                                 goto finish;
4461                         }
4462
4463                         if (!arg_quiet) {
4464                                 if (streq(type, "symlink"))
4465                                         log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
4466                                 else
4467                                         log_info("rm '%s'", path);
4468                         }
4469
4470                         dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
4471                 }
4472
4473                 /* Try to reload if enabeld */
4474                 if (!arg_no_reload)
4475                         r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
4476         }
4477
4478         if (carries_install_info == 0)
4479                 log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n"
4480                             "using systemctl.\n"
4481                             "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
4482                             "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
4483                             "   .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
4484                             "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
4485                             "   a requirement dependency on it.\n"
4486                             "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
4487                             "   D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n");
4488
4489 finish:
4490         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
4491
4492         return r;
4493 }
4494
4495 static int set_log_level(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
4496         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
4497         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
4498         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
4499         const char* property = "LogLevel";
4500         const char* interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager";
4501         const char* value;
4502
4503         assert(bus);
4504         assert(args);
4505
4506         value = args[1];
4507         dbus_error_init(&error);
4508
4509         m = dbus_message_new_method_call("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4510                                          "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4511                                          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
4512                                          "Set");
4513         if (!m)
4514                 return log_oom();
4515
4516         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
4517
4518         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface) ||
4519             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property) ||
4520             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "s", &sub))
4521                 return log_oom();
4522
4523         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value)) {
4524                 dbus_message_iter_abandon_container(&iter, &sub);
4525                 return log_oom();
4526         }
4527
4528         if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub))
4529                 return log_oom();
4530
4531         reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
4532         if (!reply) {
4533                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
4534                 return -EIO;
4535         }
4536
4537         return 0;
4538 }
4539
4540 static int unit_is_enabled(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
4541         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
4542         int r;
4543         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
4544         bool enabled;
4545         char **name;
4546         char *n;
4547
4548         dbus_error_init(&error);
4549
4550         r = enable_sysv_units(args);
4551         if (r < 0)
4552                 return r;
4553
4554         enabled = r > 0;
4555
4556         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
4557
4558                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
4559                         UnitFileState state;
4560
4561                         n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
4562                         if (!n)
4563                                 return log_oom();
4564
4565                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, n);
4566
4567                         free(n);
4568
4569                         if (state < 0)
4570                                 return state;
4571
4572                         if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
4573                             state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
4574                             state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
4575                                 enabled = true;
4576
4577                         if (!arg_quiet)
4578                                 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
4579                 }
4580
4581         } else {
4582                 STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
4583                         const char *s;
4584
4585                         n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
4586                         if (!n)
4587                                 return log_oom();
4588
4589                         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
4590                                         bus,
4591                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
4592                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
4593                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
4594                                         "GetUnitFileState",
4595                                         &reply,
4596                                         NULL,
4597                                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
4598                                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
4599
4600                         free(n);
4601
4602                         if (r)
4603                                 return r;
4604
4605                         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
4606                                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &s,
4607                                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
4608                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
4609                                 return -EIO;
4610                         }
4611
4612                         dbus_message_unref(reply);
4613                         reply = NULL;
4614
4615                         if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
4616                             streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
4617                             streq(s, "static"))
4618                                 enabled = true;
4619
4620                         if (!arg_quiet)
4621                                 puts(s);
4622                 }
4623         }
4624
4625         return enabled ? 0 : 1;
4626 }
4627
4628 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4629
4630         pager_open_if_enabled();
4631
4632         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4633                "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
4634                "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
4635                "     --version        Show package version\n"
4636                "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
4637                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
4638                "  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
4639                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
4640                "                      the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
4641                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
4642                "     --failed         Show only failed units\n"
4643                "  -l --full           Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4644                "     --fail           When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n"
4645                "                      pending\n"
4646                "     --irreversible   Create jobs which cannot be implicitly cancelled\n"
4647                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
4648                "     --ignore-dependencies\n"
4649                "                      When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n"
4650                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
4651                "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
4652                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
4653                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
4654                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
4655                "                      Show information for remote host\n"
4656                "  -P --privileged     Acquire privileges before execution\n"
4657                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
4658                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4659                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4660                "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4661                "                      configuration\n"
4662                "     --no-legend      Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
4663                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
4664                "     --no-ask-password\n"
4665                "                      Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4666                "     --system         Connect to system manager\n"
4667                "     --user           Connect to user service manager\n"
4668                "     --global         Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4669                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4670                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4671                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
4672                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
4673                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Journal entries to show\n"
4674                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
4675                "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n\n"
4676                "Unit Commands:\n"
4677                "  list-units                      List loaded units\n"
4678                "  list-sockets                    List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
4679                "  start [NAME...]                 Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4680                "  stop [NAME...]                  Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4681                "  reload [NAME...]                Reload one or more units\n"
4682                "  restart [NAME...]               Start or restart one or more units\n"
4683                "  try-restart [NAME...]           Restart one or more units if active\n"
4684                "  reload-or-restart [NAME...]     Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4685                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
4686                "  reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
4687                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
4688                "  isolate [NAME]                  Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4689                "  kill [NAME...]                  Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4690                "  is-active [NAME...]             Check whether units are active\n"
4691                "  is-failed [NAME...]             Check whether units are failed\n"
4692                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4693                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
4694                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
4695                "  set-property [NAME] [ASSIGNMENT...]\n"
4696                "                                  Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
4697                "  help [NAME...|PID...]           Show manual for one or more units\n"
4698                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4699                "                                  units\n"
4700                "  load [NAME...]                  Load one or more units\n"
4701                "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
4702                "                                  or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
4703                "                                  unit is required or wanted\n\n"
4704                "Unit File Commands:\n"
4705                "  list-unit-files                 List installed unit files\n"
4706                "  enable [NAME...]                Enable one or more unit files\n"
4707                "  disable [NAME...]               Disable one or more unit files\n"
4708                "  reenable [NAME...]              Reenable one or more unit files\n"
4709                "  preset [NAME...]                Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
4710                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
4711                "  mask [NAME...]                  Mask one or more units\n"
4712                "  unmask [NAME...]                Unmask one or more units\n"
4713                "  link [PATH...]                  Link one or more units files into\n"
4714                "                                  the search path\n"
4715                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
4716                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n"
4717                "  is-enabled [NAME...]            Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
4718                "Job Commands:\n"
4719                "  list-jobs                       List jobs\n"
4720                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
4721                "Status Commands:\n"
4722                "  dump                            Dump server status\n"
4723                "Snapshot Commands:\n"
4724                "  snapshot [NAME]                 Create a snapshot\n"
4725                "  delete [NAME...]                Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
4726                "Environment Commands:\n"
4727                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
4728                "  set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
4729                "  unset-environment [NAME...]     Unset one or more environment variables\n"
4730                "  set-log-level LEVEL             Set logging threshold for systemd\n\n"
4731                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
4732                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4733                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
4734                "System Commands:\n"
4735                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
4736                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
4737                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
4738                "  halt                            Shut down and halt the system\n"
4739                "  poweroff                        Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4740                "  reboot                          Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4741                "  kexec                           Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4742                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
4743                "  switch-root [ROOT] [INIT]       Change to a different root file system\n"
4744                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
4745                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
4746                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
4747                program_invocation_short_name);
4748
4749         return 0;
4750 }
4751
4752 static int halt_help(void) {
4753
4754         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4755                "%s the system.\n\n"
4756                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4757                "     --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4758                "  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine\n"
4759                "     --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4760                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4761                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4762                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
4763                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4764                program_invocation_short_name,
4765                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
4766                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4767                                                "Halt");
4768
4769         return 0;
4770 }
4771
4772 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4773
4774         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4775                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
4776                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4777                "  -H --halt      Halt the machine\n"
4778                "  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine\n"
4779                "  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine\n"
4780                "  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
4781                "  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
4782                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4783                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
4784                program_invocation_short_name);
4785
4786         return 0;
4787 }
4788
4789 static int telinit_help(void) {
4790
4791         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
4792                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
4793                "     --help      Show this help\n"
4794                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
4795                "Commands:\n"
4796                "  0              Power-off the machine\n"
4797                "  6              Reboot the machine\n"
4798                "  2, 3, 4, 5     Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
4799                "  1, s, S        Enter rescue mode\n"
4800                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
4801                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
4802                program_invocation_short_name);
4803
4804         return 0;
4805 }
4806
4807 static int runlevel_help(void) {
4808
4809         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4810                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
4811                "     --help      Show this help\n",
4812                program_invocation_short_name);
4813
4814         return 0;
4815 }
4816
4817 static int help_types(void) {
4818         int i;
4819         const char *t;
4820
4821         puts("Available unit types:");
4822         for(i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
4823                 t = unit_type_to_string(i);
4824                 if (t)
4825                         puts(t);
4826         }
4827
4828         puts("\nAvailable unit load states: ");
4829         for(i = 0; i < _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX; i++) {
4830                 t = unit_load_state_to_string(i);
4831                 if (t)
4832                         puts(t);
4833         }
4834
4835         return 0;
4836 }
4837
4838 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4839
4840         enum {
4841                 ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
4842                 ARG_REVERSE,
4843                 ARG_AFTER,
4844                 ARG_BEFORE,
4845                 ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
4846                 ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
4847                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
4848                 ARG_VERSION,
4849                 ARG_USER,
4850                 ARG_SYSTEM,
4851                 ARG_GLOBAL,
4852                 ARG_NO_BLOCK,
4853                 ARG_NO_LEGEND,
4854                 ARG_NO_PAGER,
4855                 ARG_NO_WALL,
4856                 ARG_ROOT,
4857                 ARG_NO_RELOAD,
4858                 ARG_KILL_WHO,
4859                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
4860                 ARG_FAILED,
4861                 ARG_RUNTIME,
4862                 ARG_FORCE,
4863                 ARG_PLAIN
4864         };
4865
4866         static const struct option options[] = {
4867                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
4868                 { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
4869                 { "type",      required_argument, NULL, 't'           },
4870                 { "property",  required_argument, NULL, 'p'           },
4871                 { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
4872                 { "reverse",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REVERSE   },
4873                 { "after",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_AFTER     },
4874                 { "before",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_BEFORE    },
4875                 { "show-types", no_argument,      NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES },
4876                 { "failed",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAILED    },
4877                 { "full",      no_argument,       NULL, 'l'           },
4878                 { "fail",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL      },
4879                 { "irreversible", no_argument,    NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE },
4880                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES },
4881                 { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i'         },
4882                 { "user",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER      },
4883                 { "system",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM    },
4884                 { "global",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL    },
4885                 { "no-block",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK  },
4886                 { "no-legend", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
4887                 { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
4888                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL   },
4889                 { "quiet",     no_argument,       NULL, 'q'           },
4890                 { "root",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT      },
4891                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE     },
4892                 { "no-reload", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
4893                 { "kill-who",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO  },
4894                 { "signal",    required_argument, NULL, 's'           },
4895                 { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
4896                 { "host",      required_argument, NULL, 'H'           },
4897                 { "privileged",no_argument,       NULL, 'P'           },
4898                 { "runtime",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RUNTIME   },
4899                 { "lines",     required_argument, NULL, 'n'           },
4900                 { "output",    required_argument, NULL, 'o'           },
4901                 { "plain",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN     },
4902                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
4903         };
4904
4905         int c;
4906
4907         assert(argc >= 0);
4908         assert(argv);
4909
4910         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:Pn:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4911
4912                 switch (c) {
4913
4914                 case 'h':
4915                         systemctl_help();
4916                         return 0;
4917
4918                 case ARG_VERSION:
4919                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
4920                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
4921                         return 0;
4922
4923                 case 't': {
4924                         char *word, *state;
4925                         size_t size;
4926
4927                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
4928                                 _cleanup_free_ char *type;
4929
4930                                 type = strndup(word, size);
4931                                 if (!type)
4932                                         return -ENOMEM;
4933
4934                                 if (streq(type, "help")) {
4935                                         help_types();
4936                                         return 0;
4937                                 }
4938
4939                                 if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
4940                                         if (strv_push(&arg_types, type))
4941                                                 return log_oom();
4942                                         type = NULL;
4943                                         continue;
4944                                 }
4945
4946                                 if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
4947                                         if (strv_push(&arg_load_states, type))
4948                                                 return log_oom();
4949                                         type = NULL;
4950                                         continue;
4951                                 }
4952
4953                                 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
4954                                 log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
4955                                 return -EINVAL;
4956                         }
4957
4958                         break;
4959                 }
4960
4961                 case 'p': {
4962                         /* Make sure that if the empty property list
4963                            was specified, we won't show any properties. */
4964                         if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
4965                                 arg_properties = strv_new(NULL, NULL);
4966                                 if (!arg_properties)
4967                                         return log_oom();
4968                         } else {
4969                                 char *word, *state;
4970                                 size_t size;
4971
4972                                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
4973                                         char *prop;
4974
4975                                         prop = strndup(word, size);
4976                                         if (!prop)
4977                                                 return log_oom();
4978
4979                                         if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop)) {
4980                                                 free(prop);
4981                                                 return log_oom();
4982                                         }
4983                                 }
4984                         }
4985
4986                         /* If the user asked for a particular
4987                          * property, show it to him, even if it is
4988                          * empty. */
4989                         arg_all = true;
4990
4991                         break;
4992                 }
4993
4994                 case 'a':
4995                         arg_all = true;
4996                         break;
4997
4998                 case ARG_REVERSE:
4999                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
5000                         break;
5001
5002                 case ARG_AFTER:
5003                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
5004                         break;
5005
5006                 case ARG_BEFORE:
5007                         arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
5008                         break;
5009
5010                 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
5011                         arg_show_types = true;
5012                         break;
5013
5014                 case ARG_FAIL:
5015                         arg_job_mode = "fail";
5016                         break;
5017
5018                 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
5019                         arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
5020                         break;
5021
5022                 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
5023                         arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
5024                         break;
5025
5026                 case ARG_USER:
5027                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
5028                         break;
5029
5030                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
5031                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
5032                         break;
5033
5034                 case ARG_GLOBAL:
5035                         arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
5036                         break;
5037
5038                 case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
5039                         arg_no_block = true;
5040                         break;
5041
5042                 case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
5043                         arg_no_legend = true;
5044                         break;
5045
5046                 case ARG_NO_PAGER:
5047                         arg_no_pager = true;
5048                         break;
5049
5050                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5051                         arg_no_wall = true;
5052                         break;
5053
5054                 case ARG_ROOT:
5055                         arg_root = optarg;
5056                         break;
5057
5058                 case 'l':
5059                         arg_full = true;
5060                         break;
5061
5062                 case ARG_FAILED:
5063                         arg_failed = true;
5064                         break;
5065
5066                 case 'q':
5067                         arg_quiet = true;
5068                         break;
5069
5070                 case ARG_FORCE:
5071                         arg_force ++;
5072                         break;
5073
5074                 case 'f':
5075                         arg_force ++;
5076                         break;
5077
5078                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
5079                         arg_no_reload = true;
5080                         break;
5081
5082                 case ARG_KILL_WHO:
5083                         arg_kill_who = optarg;
5084                         break;
5085
5086                 case 's':
5087                         if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
5088                                 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
5089                                 return -EINVAL;
5090                         }
5091                         break;
5092
5093                 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
5094                         arg_ask_password = false;
5095                         break;
5096
5097                 case 'P':
5098                         arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
5099                         break;
5100
5101                 case 'H':
5102                         arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
5103                         parse_user_at_host(optarg, &arg_user, &arg_host);
5104                         break;
5105
5106                 case ARG_RUNTIME:
5107                         arg_runtime = true;
5108                         break;
5109
5110                 case 'n':
5111                         if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
5112                                 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
5113                                 return -EINVAL;
5114                         }
5115                         break;
5116
5117                 case 'o':
5118                         arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
5119                         if (arg_output < 0) {
5120                                 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
5121                                 return -EINVAL;
5122                         }
5123                         break;
5124
5125                 case 'i':
5126                         arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
5127                         break;
5128
5129                 case ARG_PLAIN:
5130                         arg_plain = true;
5131                         break;
5132
5133                 case '?':
5134                         return -EINVAL;
5135
5136                 default:
5137                         log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
5138                         return -EINVAL;
5139                 }
5140         }
5141
5142         if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_NORMAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
5143                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
5144                 return -EINVAL;
5145         }
5146
5147         return 1;
5148 }
5149
5150 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5151
5152         enum {
5153                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5154                 ARG_HALT,
5155                 ARG_REBOOT,
5156                 ARG_NO_WALL
5157         };
5158
5159         static const struct option options[] = {
5160                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5161                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HALT    },
5162                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'p'         },
5163                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REBOOT  },
5164                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
5165                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
5166                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
5167                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5168                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
5169         };
5170
5171         int c, runlevel;
5172
5173         assert(argc >= 0);
5174         assert(argv);
5175
5176         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
5177                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
5178                         arg_force = 2;
5179
5180         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5181                 switch (c) {
5182
5183                 case ARG_HELP:
5184                         halt_help();
5185                         return 0;
5186
5187                 case ARG_HALT:
5188                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5189                         break;
5190
5191                 case 'p':
5192                         if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
5193                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5194                         break;
5195
5196                 case ARG_REBOOT:
5197                         arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5198                         break;
5199
5200                 case 'f':
5201                         arg_force = 2;
5202                         break;
5203
5204                 case 'w':
5205                         arg_dry = true;
5206                         break;
5207
5208                 case 'd':
5209                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
5210                         break;
5211
5212                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5213                         arg_no_wall = true;
5214                         break;
5215
5216                 case 'i':
5217                 case 'h':
5218                 case 'n':
5219                         /* Compatibility nops */
5220                         break;
5221
5222                 case '?':
5223                         return -EINVAL;
5224
5225                 default:
5226                         log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
5227                         return -EINVAL;
5228                 }
5229         }
5230
5231         if (optind < argc) {
5232                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5233                 return -EINVAL;
5234         }
5235
5236         return 1;
5237 }
5238
5239 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
5240         assert(t);
5241         assert(_u);
5242
5243         if (streq(t, "now"))
5244                 *_u = 0;
5245         else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
5246                 uint64_t u;
5247
5248                 if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
5249                         return -EINVAL;
5250
5251                 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
5252         } else {
5253                 char *e = NULL;
5254                 long hour, minute;
5255                 struct tm tm = {};
5256                 time_t s;
5257                 usec_t n;
5258
5259                 errno = 0;
5260                 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
5261                 if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
5262                         return -EINVAL;
5263
5264                 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
5265                 if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
5266                         return -EINVAL;
5267
5268                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
5269                 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
5270
5271                 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
5272
5273                 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
5274                 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
5275                 tm.tm_sec = 0;
5276
5277                 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
5278
5279                 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
5280
5281                 while (*_u <= n)
5282                         *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
5283         }
5284
5285         return 0;
5286 }
5287
5288 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5289
5290         enum {
5291                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5292                 ARG_NO_WALL
5293         };
5294
5295         static const struct option options[] = {
5296                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5297                 { "halt",      no_argument,       NULL, 'H'         },
5298                 { "poweroff",  no_argument,       NULL, 'P'         },
5299                 { "reboot",    no_argument,       NULL, 'r'         },
5300                 { "kexec",     no_argument,       NULL, 'K'         }, /* not documented extension */
5301                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5302                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
5303         };
5304
5305         int c, r;
5306
5307         assert(argc >= 0);
5308         assert(argv);
5309
5310         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5311                 switch (c) {
5312
5313                 case ARG_HELP:
5314                         shutdown_help();
5315                         return 0;
5316
5317                 case 'H':
5318                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5319                         break;
5320
5321                 case 'P':
5322                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5323                         break;
5324
5325                 case 'r':
5326                         if (kexec_loaded())
5327                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5328                         else
5329                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5330                         break;
5331
5332                 case 'K':
5333                         arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5334                         break;
5335
5336                 case 'h':
5337                         if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
5338                                 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5339                         break;
5340
5341                 case 'k':
5342                         arg_dry = true;
5343                         break;
5344
5345                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5346                         arg_no_wall = true;
5347                         break;
5348
5349                 case 't':
5350                 case 'a':
5351                         /* Compatibility nops */
5352                         break;
5353
5354                 case 'c':
5355                         arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
5356                         break;
5357
5358                 case '?':
5359                         return -EINVAL;
5360
5361                 default:
5362                         log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
5363                         return -EINVAL;
5364                 }
5365         }
5366
5367         if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
5368                 r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
5369                 if (r < 0) {
5370                         log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
5371                         return r;
5372                 }
5373         } else
5374                 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
5375
5376         if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
5377                 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
5378                 arg_wall = argv + optind;
5379         else if (argc > optind + 1)
5380                 /* We skip the time argument */
5381                 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
5382
5383         optind = argc;
5384
5385         return 1;
5386 }
5387
5388 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5389
5390         enum {
5391                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5392                 ARG_NO_WALL
5393         };
5394
5395         static const struct option options[] = {
5396                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5397                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
5398                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
5399         };
5400
5401         static const struct {
5402                 char from;
5403                 enum action to;
5404         } table[] = {
5405                 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
5406                 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
5407                 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
5408                 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
5409                 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
5410                 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
5411                 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
5412                 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
5413                 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
5414                 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5415                 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
5416                 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
5417                 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
5418         };
5419
5420         unsigned i;
5421         int c;
5422
5423         assert(argc >= 0);
5424         assert(argv);
5425
5426         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5427                 switch (c) {
5428
5429                 case ARG_HELP:
5430                         telinit_help();
5431                         return 0;
5432
5433                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
5434                         arg_no_wall = true;
5435                         break;
5436
5437                 case '?':
5438                         return -EINVAL;
5439
5440                 default:
5441                         log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
5442                         return -EINVAL;
5443                 }
5444         }
5445
5446         if (optind >= argc) {
5447                 telinit_help();
5448                 return -EINVAL;
5449         }
5450
5451         if (optind + 1 < argc) {
5452                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5453                 return -EINVAL;
5454         }
5455
5456         if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
5457                 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
5458                 return -EINVAL;
5459         }
5460
5461         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
5462                 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
5463                         break;
5464
5465         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
5466                 log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5467                 return -EINVAL;
5468         }
5469
5470         arg_action = table[i].to;
5471
5472         optind ++;
5473
5474         return 1;
5475 }
5476
5477 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5478
5479         enum {
5480                 ARG_HELP = 0x100,
5481         };
5482
5483         static const struct option options[] = {
5484                 { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HELP    },
5485                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
5486         };
5487
5488         int c;
5489
5490         assert(argc >= 0);
5491         assert(argv);
5492
5493         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5494                 switch (c) {
5495
5496                 case ARG_HELP:
5497                         runlevel_help();
5498                         return 0;
5499
5500                 case '?':
5501                         return -EINVAL;
5502
5503                 default:
5504                         log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
5505                         return -EINVAL;
5506                 }
5507         }
5508
5509         if (optind < argc) {
5510                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5511                 return -EINVAL;
5512         }
5513
5514         return 1;
5515 }
5516
5517 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5518         assert(argc >= 0);
5519         assert(argv);
5520
5521         if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5522
5523                 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5524                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5525                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5526                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5527                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5528                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5529                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5530                         if (kexec_loaded())
5531                                 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5532                         else
5533                                 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5534                         return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5535                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5536                         arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5537                         return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5538                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5539
5540                         if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5541                                 arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
5542                                 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5543                         } else {
5544                                 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5545                                  * running, we need to forward this
5546                                  * request to it. For now we simply
5547                                  * guess that it is Upstart. */
5548
5549                                 execv(TELINIT, argv);
5550
5551                                 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5552                                 return -EIO;
5553                         }
5554
5555                 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5556                         arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5557                         return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5558                 }
5559         }
5560
5561         arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5562         return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5563 }
5564
5565 _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5566
5567         static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5568                 [ACTION_HALT] =      '0',
5569                 [ACTION_POWEROFF] =  '0',
5570                 [ACTION_REBOOT] =    '6',
5571                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5572                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5573                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5574                 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5575                 [ACTION_RESCUE] =    '1'
5576         };
5577
5578         assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5579
5580         return table[arg_action];
5581 }
5582
5583 static int talk_upstart(void) {
5584         _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
5585         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
5586         int previous, rl, r;
5587         char
5588                 env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X",
5589                 env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X";
5590         char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf;
5591         const char *emit = "runlevel";
5592         dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE;
5593         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
5594         DBusConnection *bus;
5595
5596         dbus_error_init(&error);
5597
5598         if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
5599                 return 0;
5600
5601         if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0)
5602                 previous = 'N';
5603
5604         if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) {
5605                 if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) {
5606                         r = 0;
5607                         goto finish;
5608                 }
5609
5610                 log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5611                 r = -EIO;
5612                 goto finish;
5613         }
5614
5615         if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) {
5616                 log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus.");
5617                 goto finish;
5618         }
5619
5620         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
5621                               "com.ubuntu.Upstart",
5622                               "/com/ubuntu/Upstart",
5623                               "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6",
5624                               "EmitEvent"))) {
5625
5626                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
5627                 r = -ENOMEM;
5628                 goto finish;
5629         }
5630
5631         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
5632
5633         env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl;
5634         env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous;
5635
5636         if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) ||
5637             !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) ||
5638             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) ||
5639             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) ||
5640             !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) ||
5641             !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) {
5642                 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
5643                 r = -ENOMEM;
5644                 goto finish;
5645         }
5646
5647         if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
5648
5649                 if (bus_error_is_no_service(&error)) {
5650                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
5651                         goto finish;
5652                 }
5653
5654                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5655                 r = -EIO;
5656                 goto finish;
5657         }
5658
5659         r = 1;
5660
5661 finish:
5662         if (bus) {
5663                 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
5664                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
5665                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
5666         }
5667
5668         return r;
5669 }
5670
5671 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5672         struct init_request request = {};
5673         int r;
5674         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
5675         char rl;
5676
5677         rl = action_to_runlevel();
5678         if (!rl)
5679                 return 0;
5680
5681         request.magic = INIT_MAGIC;
5682         request.sleeptime = 0;
5683         request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL;
5684         request.runlevel = rl;
5685
5686         fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
5687         if (fd < 0) {
5688                 if (errno == ENOENT)
5689                         return 0;
5690
5691                 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5692                 return -errno;
5693         }
5694
5695         errno = 0;
5696         r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5697         if (r) {
5698                 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5699                 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
5700         }
5701
5702         return 1;
5703 }
5704
5705 static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
5706
5707         static const struct {
5708                 const char* verb;
5709                 const enum {
5710                         MORE,
5711                         LESS,
5712                         EQUAL
5713                 } argc_cmp;
5714                 const int argc;
5715                 int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args);
5716         } verbs[] = {
5717                 { "list-units",            LESS,  1, list_units        },
5718                 { "list-unit-files",       EQUAL, 1, list_unit_files   },
5719                 { "list-sockets",          LESS,  1, list_sockets      },
5720                 { "list-jobs",             EQUAL, 1, list_jobs         },
5721                 { "clear-jobs",            EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5722                 { "load",                  MORE,  2, load_unit         },
5723                 { "cancel",                MORE,  2, cancel_job        },
5724                 { "start",                 MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5725                 { "stop",                  MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5726                 { "condstop",              MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5727                 { "reload",                MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5728                 { "restart",               MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5729                 { "try-restart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5730                 { "reload-or-restart",     MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5731                 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE,  2, start_unit        },
5732                 { "force-reload",          MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5733                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5734                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5735                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
5736                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
5737                 { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5738                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
5739                 { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
5740                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
5741                 { "status",                MORE,  1, show              },
5742                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
5743                 { "dump",                  EQUAL, 1, dump              },
5744                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
5745                 { "delete",                MORE,  2, delete_snapshot   },
5746                 { "daemon-reload",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5747                 { "daemon-reexec",         EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload     },
5748                 { "show-environment",      EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment   },
5749                 { "set-environment",       MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5750                 { "unset-environment",     MORE,  2, set_environment   },
5751                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5752                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5753                 { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5754                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5755                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5756                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5757                 { "hybrid-sleep",          EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5758                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5759                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5760                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5761                 { "exit",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
5762                 { "reset-failed",          MORE,  1, reset_failed      },
5763                 { "enable",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5764                 { "disable",               MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5765                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled   },
5766                 { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5767                 { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5768                 { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5769                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5770                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
5771                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
5772                 { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
5773                 { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, enable_unit       },
5774                 { "get-default",           LESS,  1, get_default       },
5775                 { "set-log-level",         EQUAL, 2, set_log_level     },
5776                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
5777         };
5778
5779         int left;
5780         unsigned i;
5781
5782         assert(argc >= 0);
5783         assert(argv);
5784         assert(error);
5785
5786         left = argc - optind;
5787
5788         if (left <= 0)
5789                 /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
5790                 i = 0;
5791         else {
5792                 if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
5793                         log_error("This command expects one or more "
5794                                   "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5795                         return -EINVAL;
5796                 }
5797
5798                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
5799                         if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
5800                                 break;
5801
5802                 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
5803                         log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
5804                         return -EINVAL;
5805                 }
5806         }
5807
5808         switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
5809
5810         case EQUAL:
5811                 if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
5812                         log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5813                         return -EINVAL;
5814                 }
5815
5816                 break;
5817
5818         case MORE:
5819                 if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
5820                         log_error("Too few arguments.");
5821                         return -EINVAL;
5822                 }
5823
5824                 break;
5825
5826         case LESS:
5827                 if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
5828                         log_error("Too many arguments.");
5829                         return -EINVAL;
5830                 }
5831
5832                 break;
5833
5834         default:
5835                 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5836         }
5837
5838         /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5839          * enable/disable */
5840         if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") &&
5841             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable") &&
5842             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "is-enabled") &&
5843             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "list-unit-files") &&
5844             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "reenable") &&
5845             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "preset") &&
5846             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "mask") &&
5847             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "unmask") &&
5848             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "link") &&
5849             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "set-default") &&
5850             !streq(verbs[i].verb, "get-default")) {
5851
5852                 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
5853                         log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5854                         return 0;
5855                 }
5856
5857                 if (((!streq(verbs[i].verb, "reboot") &&
5858                       !streq(verbs[i].verb, "halt") &&
5859                       !streq(verbs[i].verb, "poweroff")) || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
5860                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s",
5861                                   dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager.");
5862                         return -EIO;
5863                 }
5864
5865         } else {
5866
5867                 if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
5868                         log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s",
5869                                   dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager.");
5870                         return -EIO;
5871                 }
5872         }
5873
5874         return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
5875 }
5876
5877 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
5878         _cleanup_close_ int fd;
5879         struct sd_shutdown_command c = {
5880                 .usec = t,
5881                 .mode = mode,
5882                 .dry_run = dry_run,
5883                 .warn_wall = warn,
5884         };
5885         union sockaddr_union sockaddr = {
5886                 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
5887                 .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/shutdownd",
5888         };
5889         struct iovec iovec[2] = {
5890                 {.iov_base = (char*) &c,
5891                  .iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message),
5892                 }
5893         };
5894         struct msghdr msghdr = {
5895                 .msg_name = &sockaddr,
5896                 .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
5897                                + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1,
5898                 .msg_iov = iovec,
5899                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
5900         };
5901
5902         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
5903         if (fd < 0)
5904                 return -errno;
5905
5906         if (!isempty(message)) {
5907                 iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message;
5908                 iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message);
5909                 msghdr.msg_iovlen++;
5910         }
5911
5912         if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
5913                 return -errno;
5914
5915         return 0;
5916 }
5917
5918 static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5919
5920         if (bus) {
5921                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5922                 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0)
5923                         return 0;
5924         }
5925
5926         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
5927         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
5928
5929         if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
5930                 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
5931                 return -errno;
5932         }
5933
5934         return 0;
5935 }
5936
5937 static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5938
5939         if (bus) {
5940                 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5941                 if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0)
5942                         goto done;
5943         }
5944
5945         /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then
5946          * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */
5947         if (talk_upstart() > 0)
5948                 goto done;
5949
5950         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
5951          * /dev/initctl */
5952         if (talk_initctl() > 0)
5953                 goto done;
5954
5955         log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
5956         return -EIO;
5957
5958 done:
5959         warn_wall(arg_action);
5960         return 0;
5961 }
5962
5963 static _noreturn_ void halt_now(enum action a) {
5964
5965        /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
5966          * point on... */
5967         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
5968
5969         switch (a) {
5970
5971         case ACTION_HALT:
5972                 log_info("Halting.");
5973                 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
5974                 break;
5975
5976         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
5977                 log_info("Powering off.");
5978                 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
5979                 break;
5980
5981         case ACTION_REBOOT:
5982                 log_info("Rebooting.");
5983                 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
5984                 break;
5985
5986         default:
5987                 assert_not_reached("Unknown halt action.");
5988         }
5989
5990         assert_not_reached("Uh? This shouldn't happen.");
5991 }
5992
5993 static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
5994         int r;
5995
5996         r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action);
5997         if (r < 0)
5998                 return r;
5999
6000         if (geteuid() != 0) {
6001                 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
6002                  * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
6003                  * the machine. */
6004
6005                 if (arg_when <= 0 &&
6006                     !arg_dry &&
6007                     arg_force <= 0 &&
6008                     (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
6009                      arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
6010                         r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
6011                         if (r >= 0)
6012                                 return r;
6013                 }
6014
6015                 log_error("Must be root.");
6016                 return -EPERM;
6017         }
6018
6019         if (arg_when > 0) {
6020                 _cleanup_free_ char *m;
6021
6022                 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6023                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
6024                                    arg_action == ACTION_HALT     ? 'H' :
6025                                    arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
6026                                    arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC    ? 'K' :
6027                                                                    'r',
6028                                    arg_dry,
6029                                    !arg_no_wall,
6030                                    m);
6031
6032                 if (r < 0)
6033                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
6034                 else {
6035                         char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
6036
6037                         log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
6038                                  format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
6039                         return 0;
6040                 }
6041         }
6042
6043         if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
6044                 return start_with_fallback(bus);
6045
6046         if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
6047                 if (sd_booted() > 0)
6048                         log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
6049                 else {
6050                         r = utmp_put_shutdown();
6051                         if (r < 0)
6052                                 log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
6053                 }
6054         }
6055
6056         if (arg_dry)
6057                 return 0;
6058
6059         halt_now(arg_action);
6060         /* We should never reach this. */
6061         return -ENOSYS;
6062 }
6063
6064 static int runlevel_main(void) {
6065         int r, runlevel, previous;
6066
6067         r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
6068         if (r < 0) {
6069                 puts("unknown");
6070                 return r;
6071         }
6072
6073         printf("%c %c\n",
6074                previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
6075                runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
6076
6077         return 0;
6078 }
6079
6080 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
6081         int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
6082         DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
6083         _cleanup_dbus_error_free_ DBusError error;
6084
6085         dbus_error_init(&error);
6086
6087         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6088         log_parse_environment();
6089         log_open();
6090
6091         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
6092         if (r < 0)
6093                 goto finish;
6094         else if (r == 0) {
6095                 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
6096                 goto finish;
6097         }
6098
6099         /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
6100          * let's shortcut this */
6101         if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
6102                 r = runlevel_main();
6103                 retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
6104                 goto finish;
6105         }
6106
6107         if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
6108                 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
6109                 retval = 0;
6110                 goto finish;
6111         }
6112
6113         if (!avoid_bus()) {
6114                 if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
6115                         bus_connect(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &bus, &private_bus, &error);
6116                 else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT) {
6117                         bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
6118                         private_bus = false;
6119                 } else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH) {
6120                         bus_connect_system_ssh(arg_user, arg_host, &bus, &error);
6121                         private_bus = false;
6122                 } else
6123                         assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
6124         }
6125
6126         switch (arg_action) {
6127
6128         case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
6129                 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
6130                 break;
6131
6132         case ACTION_HALT:
6133         case ACTION_POWEROFF:
6134         case ACTION_REBOOT:
6135         case ACTION_KEXEC:
6136                 r = halt_main(bus);
6137                 break;
6138
6139         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
6140         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
6141         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
6142         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
6143         case ACTION_RESCUE:
6144         case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
6145         case ACTION_DEFAULT:
6146                 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
6147                 break;
6148
6149         case ACTION_RELOAD:
6150         case ACTION_REEXEC:
6151                 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
6152                 break;
6153
6154         case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: {
6155                 char *m = NULL;
6156
6157                 if (arg_wall) {
6158                         m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
6159                         if (!m) {
6160                                 retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
6161                                 goto finish;
6162                         }
6163                 }
6164                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
6165                 if (r < 0)
6166                         log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
6167                 free(m);
6168                 break;
6169         }
6170
6171         case ACTION_INVALID:
6172         case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
6173         default:
6174                 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
6175         }
6176
6177         retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
6178
6179 finish:
6180         if (bus) {
6181                 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
6182                 dbus_connection_close(bus);
6183                 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
6184         }
6185
6186         dbus_shutdown();
6187
6188         strv_free(arg_types);
6189         strv_free(arg_load_states);
6190         strv_free(arg_properties);
6191
6192         pager_close();
6193         ask_password_agent_close();
6194         polkit_agent_close();
6195
6196         return retval;
6197 }