src/service.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <signal.h>
  24 #include <dirent.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26
  27 #include "unit.h"
  28 #include "service.h"
  29 #include "load-fragment.h"
  30 #include "load-dropin.h"
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "strv.h"
  33 #include "unit-name.h"
  34 #include "dbus-service.h"
  35 #include "special.h"
  36 #include "bus-errors.h"
  37
  38 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
  39 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
  40
  41 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
  42
  43 #define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (3*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
  44
  45 typedef enum RunlevelType {
  46         RUNLEVEL_UP,
  47         RUNLEVEL_DOWN,
  48         RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
  49 } RunlevelType;
  50
  51 static const struct {
  52         const char *path;
  53         const char *target;
  54         const RunlevelType type;
  55 } rcnd_table[] = {
  56         /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
  57         { "rc1.d",  SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_UP },
  58         { "rc2.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  59         { "rc3.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  60         { "rc4.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  61         { "rc5.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  62
  63 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
  64         /* SUSE style boot.d */
  65         { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  66 #endif
  67
  68 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_FRUGALWARE)
  69         /* Debian style rcS.d */
  70         { "rcS.d",  SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  71 #endif
  72
  73         /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */
  74         { "rc0.d",  SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,  RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
  75         { "rc6.d",  SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_DOWN }
  76
  77         /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the
  78            directories in this order, and we want to make sure that
  79            sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the
  80            unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence
  81            UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */
  82 };
  83
  84 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
  85 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
  86 /* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
  87 #endif
  88
  89 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
  90         [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  91         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  92         [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  93         [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  94         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  95         [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  96         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
  97         [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  98         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  99         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 100         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 101         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 102         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 103         [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
 104         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
 105 };
 106
 107 static void service_init(Unit *u) {
 108         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 109
 110         assert(u);
 111         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 112
 113         s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 114         s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
 115         s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
 116 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 117         s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
 118 #endif
 119         s->socket_fd = -1;
 120
 121         exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
 122
 123         RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
 124
 125         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
 129         assert(s);
 130
 131         if (s->control_pid <= 0)
 132                 return;
 133
 134         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
 135         s->control_pid = 0;
 136 }
 137
 138 static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
 139         assert(s);
 140
 141         if (s->main_pid <= 0)
 142                 return;
 143
 144         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
 145         s->main_pid = 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
 149         pid_t ppid;
 150
 151         assert(s);
 152
 153         if (pid <= 1)
 154                 return -EINVAL;
 155
 156         if (pid == getpid())
 157                 return -EINVAL;
 158
 159         if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid())
 160                 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
 161                             s->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
 162
 163         s->main_pid = pid;
 164         s->main_pid_known = true;
 165
 166         exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
 167
 168         return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
 172         assert(s);
 173
 174         if (s->socket_fd < 0)
 175                 return;
 176
 177         close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
 178         s->socket_fd = -1;
 179 }
 180
 181 static void service_connection_unref(Service *s) {
 182         assert(s);
 183
 184         if (!s->accept_socket)
 185                 return;
 186
 187         socket_connection_unref(s->accept_socket);
 188         s->accept_socket = NULL;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
 192         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 193
 194         assert(s);
 195
 196         free(s->pid_file);
 197         s->pid_file = NULL;
 198
 199 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 200         free(s->sysv_path);
 201         s->sysv_path = NULL;
 202
 203         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 204         s->sysv_runlevels = NULL;
 205 #endif
 206
 207         free(s->status_text);
 208         s->status_text = NULL;
 209
 210         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
 211         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
 212         s->control_command = NULL;
 213
 214         /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
 215          * our resources */
 216         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 217         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 218
 219         if (s->bus_name)  {
 220                 unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
 221                 free(s->bus_name);
 222                 s->bus_name = NULL;
 223         }
 224
 225         service_close_socket_fd(s);
 226         service_connection_unref(s);
 227
 228         set_free(s->configured_sockets);
 229
 230         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 231 }
 232
 233 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 234 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
 235         char *r;
 236
 237         if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service"))))
 238                 return NULL;
 239
 240 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 241         if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
 242                 /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
 243                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
 244 #endif
 245 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 246         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
 247                 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
 248                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service");
 249 #endif
 250 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 251         if (startswith(name, "rc."))
 252                 /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */
 253                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service");
 254 #endif
 255         else
 256                 /* Normal init scripts */
 257                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service");
 258
 259         return r;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char **_r) {
 263
 264         /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
 265          * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
 266          * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
 267          * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
 268          * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
 269
 270         static const char * const table[] = {
 271                 /* LSB defined facilities */
 272                 "local_fs",             SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
 273                 "network",              SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET,
 274                 "named",                SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET,
 275                 "portmap",              SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET,
 276                 "remote_fs",            SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET,
 277                 "syslog",               SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET,
 278                 "time",                 SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET,
 279
 280                 /* common extensions */
 281                 "mail-transfer-agent",  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 282                 "x-display-manager",    SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE,
 283                 "null",                 NULL,
 284
 285 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 286                 "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 287 #endif
 288
 289 #ifdef TARGET_FEDORA
 290                 "MTA",                  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 291                 "smtpdaemon",           SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 292                 "httpd",                SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET,
 293 #endif
 294
 295 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 296                 "smtp",                 SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 297 #endif
 298         };
 299
 300         unsigned i;
 301         char *r;
 302         const char *n;
 303
 304         assert(name);
 305         assert(_r);
 306
 307         n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name;
 308
 309         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) {
 310
 311                 if (!streq(table[i], n))
 312                         continue;
 313
 314                 if (!table[i+1])
 315                         return 0;
 316
 317                 if (!(r = strdup(table[i+1])))
 318                         return -ENOMEM;
 319
 320                 goto finish;
 321         }
 322
 323         /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
 324          * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
 325
 326         if (*name == '$') {
 327                 if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n))
 328                         return -EINVAL;
 329
 330                 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
 331                 r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target");
 332         } else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
 333                 /* Names equalling the file name of the services are redundant */
 334                 return 0;
 335         else
 336                 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
 337                 r = sysv_translate_name(n);
 338
 339         if (!r)
 340                 return -ENOMEM;
 341
 342 finish:
 343
 344         if (_r)
 345                 *_r = r;
 346
 347         return 1;
 348 }
 349
 350 static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
 351         Meta *other;
 352         int r;
 353
 354         assert(s);
 355
 356         if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 357                 return 0;
 358
 359         /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
 360          * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
 361
 362         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 363                 Service *t;
 364                 UnitDependency d;
 365                 bool special_s, special_t;
 366
 367                 t = (Service*) other;
 368
 369                 if (s == t)
 370                         continue;
 371
 372                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 373                         continue;
 374
 375                 if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 376                         continue;
 377
 378                 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
 379                  * about the priorities */
 380                 if ((s->meta.fragment_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) &&
 381                     (t->meta.fragment_path || t->sysv_has_lsb))
 382                         continue;
 383
 384                 special_s = s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels);
 385                 special_t = t->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, t->sysv_runlevels);
 386
 387                 if (special_t && !special_s)
 388                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 389                 else if (special_s && !special_t)
 390                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 391                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority)
 392                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 393                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority)
 394                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 395                 else
 396                         continue;
 397
 398                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 399
 400                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
 401                         return r;
 402         }
 403
 404         return 0;
 405 }
 406
 407 static ExecCommand *exec_command_new(const char *path, const char *arg1) {
 408         ExecCommand *c;
 409
 410         if (!(c = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
 411                 return NULL;
 412
 413         if (!(c->path = strdup(path))) {
 414                 free(c);
 415                 return NULL;
 416         }
 417
 418         if (!(c->argv = strv_new(path, arg1, NULL))) {
 419                 free(c->path);
 420                 free(c);
 421                 return NULL;
 422         }
 423
 424         return c;
 425 }
 426
 427 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) {
 428         ExecCommand *c;
 429
 430         assert(s);
 431         assert(s->sysv_path);
 432
 433         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "start")))
 434                 return -ENOMEM;
 435         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START, c);
 436
 437         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "stop")))
 438                 return -ENOMEM;
 439         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, c);
 440
 441         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "reload")))
 442                 return -ENOMEM;
 443         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, c);
 444
 445         return 0;
 446 }
 447
 448 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 449         FILE *f;
 450         Unit *u;
 451         unsigned line = 0;
 452         int r;
 453         enum {
 454                 NORMAL,
 455                 DESCRIPTION,
 456                 LSB,
 457                 LSB_DESCRIPTION
 458         } state = NORMAL;
 459         char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description;
 460
 461         assert(s);
 462         assert(path);
 463
 464         u = UNIT(s);
 465
 466         if (!(f = fopen(path, "re"))) {
 467                 r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 468                 goto finish;
 469         }
 470
 471         free(s->sysv_path);
 472         if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) {
 473                 r = -ENOMEM;
 474                 goto finish;
 475         }
 476
 477         while (!feof(f)) {
 478                 char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
 479
 480                 if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
 481                         if (feof(f))
 482                                 break;
 483
 484                         r = -errno;
 485                         log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path, strerror(-r));
 486                         goto finish;
 487                 }
 488
 489                 line++;
 490
 491                 t = strstrip(l);
 492                 if (*t != '#')
 493                         continue;
 494
 495                 if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
 496                         state = LSB;
 497                         s->sysv_has_lsb = true;
 498                         continue;
 499                 }
 500
 501                 if ((state == LSB_DESCRIPTION || state == LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) {
 502                         state = NORMAL;
 503                         continue;
 504                 }
 505
 506                 t++;
 507                 t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE);
 508
 509                 if (state == NORMAL) {
 510
 511                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
 512
 513                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "chkconfig:")) {
 514                                 int start_priority;
 515                                 char runlevels[16], *k;
 516
 517                                 state = NORMAL;
 518
 519                                 if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i",
 520                                            runlevels,
 521                                            &start_priority) != 2) {
 522
 523                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line);
 524                                         continue;
 525                                 }
 526
 527                                 /* A start priority gathered from the
 528                                  * symlink farms is preferred over the
 529                                  * data from the LSB header. */
 530                                 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
 531                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
 532                                 else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 533                                         s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 534
 535                                 char_array_0(runlevels);
 536                                 k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-");
 537
 538                                 if (k[0]) {
 539                                         char *d;
 540
 541                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 542                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 543                                                 goto finish;
 544                                         }
 545
 546                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 547                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 548                                 }
 549
 550                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) {
 551
 552                                 size_t k = strlen(t);
 553                                 char *d;
 554                                 const char *j;
 555
 556                                 if (t[k-1] == '\\') {
 557                                         state = DESCRIPTION;
 558                                         t[k-1] = 0;
 559                                 }
 560
 561                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 562                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 563                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 564                                                 goto finish;
 565                                         }
 566                                 } else
 567                                         d = NULL;
 568
 569                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 570                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 571
 572                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) {
 573
 574                                 char *fn;
 575
 576                                 state = NORMAL;
 577
 578                                 fn = strstrip(t+8);
 579                                 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
 580                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path, line);
 581                                         continue;
 582                                 }
 583
 584                                 if (!(fn = strdup(fn))) {
 585                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 586                                         goto finish;
 587                                 }
 588
 589                                 free(s->pid_file);
 590                                 s->pid_file = fn;
 591                         }
 592
 593                 } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) {
 594
 595                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
 596                          * continuation */
 597
 598                         size_t k = strlen(t);
 599                         char *j;
 600
 601                         if (t[k-1] == '\\')
 602                                 t[k-1] = 0;
 603                         else
 604                                 state = NORMAL;
 605
 606                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 607                                 char *d = NULL;
 608
 609                                 if (chkconfig_description)
 610                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", chkconfig_description, j);
 611                                 else
 612                                         d = strdup(j);
 613
 614                                 if (!d) {
 615                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 616                                         goto finish;
 617                                 }
 618
 619                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 620                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 621                         }
 622
 623                 } else if (state == LSB || state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 624
 625                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) {
 626                                 char *i, *w;
 627                                 size_t z;
 628
 629                                 state = LSB;
 630
 631                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, t+9, i) {
 632                                         char *n, *m;
 633
 634                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 635                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 636                                                 goto finish;
 637                                         }
 638
 639                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 640                                         free(n);
 641
 642                                         if (r < 0)
 643                                                 goto finish;
 644
 645                                         if (r == 0)
 646                                                 continue;
 647
 648                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
 649                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
 650                                         else {
 651                                                 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
 652
 653                                                 if (s->sysv_enabled) {
 654                                                         int k;
 655
 656                                                         if ((k = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true)) < 0)
 657                                                                 r = k;
 658                                                 }
 659                                         }
 660
 661                                         if (r < 0)
 662                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 663
 664                                         free(m);
 665                                 }
 666
 667                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") ||
 668                                    startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") ||
 669                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ||
 670                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) {
 671                                 char *i, *w;
 672                                 size_t z;
 673
 674                                 state = LSB;
 675
 676                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, strchr(t, ':')+1, i) {
 677                                         char *n, *m;
 678
 679                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 680                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 681                                                 goto finish;
 682                                         }
 683
 684                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 685
 686                                         if (r < 0) {
 687                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, n, strerror(-r));
 688                                                 free(n);
 689                                                 continue;
 690                                         }
 691
 692                                         free(n);
 693
 694                                         if (r == 0)
 695                                                 continue;
 696
 697                                         r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE : UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
 698
 699                                         if (r < 0)
 700                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 701
 702                                         free(m);
 703                                 }
 704                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Default-Start:")) {
 705                                 char *k, *d;
 706
 707                                 state = LSB;
 708
 709                                 k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-");
 710
 711                                 if (k[0] != 0) {
 712                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 713                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 714                                                 goto finish;
 715                                         }
 716
 717                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 718                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 719                                 }
 720
 721                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) {
 722                                 char *d, *j;
 723
 724                                 state = LSB_DESCRIPTION;
 725
 726                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 727                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 728                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 729                                                 goto finish;
 730                                         }
 731                                 } else
 732                                         d = NULL;
 733
 734                                 free(long_description);
 735                                 long_description = d;
 736
 737                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) {
 738                                 char *d, *j;
 739
 740                                 state = LSB;
 741
 742                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+18)) && *j) {
 743                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 744                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 745                                                 goto finish;
 746                                         }
 747                                 } else
 748                                         d = NULL;
 749
 750                                 free(short_description);
 751                                 short_description = d;
 752
 753                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "X-Interactive:")) {
 754                                 int b;
 755
 756                                 if ((b = parse_boolean(strstrip(t+14))) < 0) {
 757                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path, line);
 758                                         continue;
 759                                 }
 760
 761                                 if (b)
 762                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_TTY;
 763                                 else
 764                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
 765
 766                         } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 767
 768                                 if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "#  ")) {
 769                                         char *j;
 770
 771                                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 772                                                 char *d = NULL;
 773
 774                                                 if (long_description)
 775                                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", long_description, t);
 776                                                 else
 777                                                         d = strdup(j);
 778
 779                                                 if (!d) {
 780                                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 781                                                         goto finish;
 782                                                 }
 783
 784                                                 free(long_description);
 785                                                 long_description = d;
 786                                         }
 787
 788                                 } else
 789                                         state = LSB;
 790                         }
 791                 }
 792         }
 793
 794         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
 795                 goto finish;
 796
 797         if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
 798                 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
 799                  * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
 800                  * is some special kind of service (which might be
 801                  * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
 802                  * to it. */
 803
 804                 s->meta.default_dependencies = false;
 805
 806                 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
 807                 s->timeout_usec = 0;
 808         } else
 809                 s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 810
 811         /* Special setting for all SysV services */
 812         s->type = SERVICE_FORKING;
 813         s->remain_after_exit = true;
 814         s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO;
 815         s->exec_context.std_output =
 816                 (s->meta.manager->sysv_console || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY)
 817                 ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY : EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL;
 818         s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
 819
 820         /* We use the long description only if
 821          * no short description is set. */
 822
 823         if (short_description)
 824                 description = short_description;
 825         else if (chkconfig_description)
 826                 description = chkconfig_description;
 827         else if (long_description)
 828                 description = long_description;
 829         else
 830                 description = NULL;
 831
 832         if (description) {
 833                 char *d;
 834
 835                 if (!(d = strappend("LSB: ", description))) {
 836                         r = -ENOMEM;
 837                         goto finish;
 838                 }
 839
 840                 u->meta.description = d;
 841         }
 842
 843         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
 844         r = 0;
 845
 846 finish:
 847
 848         if (f)
 849                 fclose(f);
 850
 851         free(short_description);
 852         free(long_description);
 853         free(chkconfig_description);
 854
 855         return r;
 856 }
 857
 858 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
 859         char **p;
 860
 861         assert(s);
 862         assert(name);
 863
 864         /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh
 865          * prefixes/suffixes. */
 866 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 867         if (endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
 868                 return -ENOENT;
 869 #endif
 870
 871 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 872         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
 873                 return -ENOENT;
 874 #endif
 875
 876 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 877         if (startswith(name, "rc."))
 878                 return -ENOENT;
 879 #endif
 880
 881         STRV_FOREACH(p, s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
 882                 char *path;
 883                 int r;
 884
 885                 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, name) < 0)
 886                         return -ENOMEM;
 887
 888                 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
 889                 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 890
 891                 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 892
 893 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 894                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 895                         /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */
 896                         strcat(path, ".sh");
 897                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 898                 }
 899 #endif
 900                 free(path);
 901
 902 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
 903                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 904                         /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */
 905
 906                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
 907                                 return -ENOMEM;
 908
 909                         /* Drop .service suffix */
 910                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 911                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 912                         free(path);
 913                 }
 914 #endif
 915
 916 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
 917                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 918                         /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */
 919
 920                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/rc.%s", *p, name) < 0)
 921                                 return -ENOMEM;
 922
 923                         /* Drop .service suffix */
 924                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 925                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 926                         free(path);
 927                 }
 928 #endif
 929
 930                 if (r < 0)
 931                         return r;
 932
 933                 if ((s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB))
 934                         break;
 935         }
 936
 937         return 0;
 938 }
 939
 940 static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
 941         const char *t;
 942         Iterator i;
 943         int r;
 944
 945         assert(s);
 946
 947         /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
 948          * LSB headers ... */
 949
 950         if (strv_isempty(s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path))
 951                 return 0;
 952
 953         if ((t = s->meta.id))
 954                 if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 955                         return r;
 956
 957         if (s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 958                 SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
 959                         if (t == s->meta.id)
 960                                 continue;
 961
 962                         if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 963                                 return r;
 964
 965                         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 966                                 break;
 967                 }
 968
 969         return 0;
 970 }
 971 #endif
 972
 973 static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
 974         Meta *other;
 975         int r;
 976
 977         assert(s);
 978
 979         if (s->fsck_passno <= 0)
 980                 return 0;
 981
 982         /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
 983          * we order things based on it. */
 984
 985         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 986                 Service *t;
 987                 UnitDependency d;
 988
 989                 t = (Service*) other;
 990
 991                 if (s == t)
 992                         continue;
 993
 994                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 995                         continue;
 996
 997                 if (t->fsck_passno <= 0)
 998                         continue;
 999
1000                 if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno)
1001                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
1002                 else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno)
1003                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
1004                 else
1005                         continue;
1006
1007                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
1008                         return r;
1009         }
1010
1011         return 0;
1012 }
1013
1014 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
1015         assert(s);
1016
1017         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1018                 return 0;
1019
1020         if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
1021                 log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1022                 return -EINVAL;
1023         }
1024
1025         if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
1026             s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
1027                 log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1028                 return -EINVAL;
1029         }
1030
1031         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
1032                 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1033                 return -EINVAL;
1034         }
1035
1036         if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1037                 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1038                 return -EINVAL;
1039         }
1040
1041         return 0;
1042 }
1043
1044 static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
1045         int r;
1046
1047         assert(s);
1048
1049         /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
1050          * majority of services. */
1051
1052         /* First, pull in base system */
1053         if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1054
1055                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1056                         return r;
1057
1058         } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) {
1059
1060                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1061                         return r;
1062         }
1063
1064         /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
1065         return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
1066 }
1067
1068 static int service_load(Unit *u) {
1069         int r;
1070         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1071
1072         assert(s);
1073
1074         /* Load a .service file */
1075         if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
1076                 return r;
1077
1078 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1079         /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
1080         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1081                 if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0)
1082                         return r;
1083 #endif
1084
1085         /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
1086         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1087                 return -ENOENT;
1088
1089         /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
1090          * dropin directories. */
1091         if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
1092                 return r;
1093
1094         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
1095         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
1096                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
1097                         return r;
1098
1099                 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
1100                         return r;
1101
1102 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1103                 if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1104                         return r;
1105 #endif
1106
1107                 if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1108                         return r;
1109
1110                 if (s->bus_name)
1111                         if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
1112                                 return r;
1113
1114                 if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
1115                         s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
1116
1117                 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
1118                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1119                                 return r;
1120
1121                 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
1122                         if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
1123                                 return r;
1124         }
1125
1126         return service_verify(s);
1127 }
1128
1129 static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1130
1131         ServiceExecCommand c;
1132         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1133         const char *prefix2;
1134         char *p2;
1135
1136         assert(s);
1137
1138         p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
1139         prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
1140
1141         fprintf(f,
1142                 "%sService State: %s\n"
1143                 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
1144                 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
1145                 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
1146                 "%sType: %s\n"
1147                 "%sRestart: %s\n"
1148                 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
1149                 prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
1150                 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
1151                 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
1152                 prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
1153                 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
1154                 prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
1155                 prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
1156
1157         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1158                 fprintf(f,
1159                         "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
1160                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
1161
1162         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1163                 fprintf(f,
1164                         "%sMain PID: %lu\n",
1165                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
1166
1167         if (s->pid_file)
1168                 fprintf(f,
1169                         "%sPIDFile: %s\n",
1170                         prefix, s->pid_file);
1171
1172         if (s->bus_name)
1173                 fprintf(f,
1174                         "%sBusName: %s\n"
1175                         "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
1176                         prefix, s->bus_name,
1177                         prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
1178
1179         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
1180
1181         for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
1182
1183                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
1184                         continue;
1185
1186                 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
1187                         prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
1188
1189                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
1190         }
1191
1192 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1193         if (s->sysv_path)
1194                 fprintf(f,
1195                         "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
1196                         "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
1197                         "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
1198                         prefix, s->sysv_path,
1199                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb),
1200                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
1201
1202         if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0)
1203                 fprintf(f,
1204                         "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
1205                         prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
1206
1207         if (s->sysv_runlevels)
1208                 fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
1209                         prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
1210 #endif
1211
1212         if (s->fsck_passno > 0)
1213                 fprintf(f,
1214                         "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
1215                         prefix, s->fsck_passno);
1216
1217         if (s->status_text)
1218                 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
1219                         prefix, s->status_text);
1220
1221         free(p2);
1222 }
1223
1224 static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
1225         char *k;
1226         int r;
1227         pid_t pid;
1228
1229         assert(s);
1230
1231         if (s->main_pid_known)
1232                 return 0;
1233
1234         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1235
1236         if (!s->pid_file)
1237                 return -ENOENT;
1238
1239         if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0)
1240                 return r;
1241
1242         r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
1243         free(k);
1244
1245         if (r < 0)
1246                 return r;
1247
1248         if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
1249                 log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
1250                             (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
1251                 return -ESRCH;
1252         }
1253
1254         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1255                 return r;
1256
1257         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1258                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1259                 return r;
1260
1261         return 0;
1262 }
1263
1264 static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
1265         pid_t pid;
1266         int r;
1267
1268         assert(s);
1269
1270         if (s->main_pid_known)
1271                 return 0;
1272
1273         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1274
1275         if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
1276                 return -ENOENT;
1277
1278         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1279                 return r;
1280
1281         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1282                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1283                 return r;
1284
1285         return 0;
1286 }
1287
1288 static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
1289         Set *set;
1290         Iterator i;
1291         char *t;
1292         int r;
1293
1294         assert(s);
1295         assert(_set);
1296
1297         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1298                 return 0;
1299
1300         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1301                 return 0;
1302
1303         /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
1304          * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
1305          * via multiple names. */
1306
1307         if (!(set = set_new(NULL, NULL)))
1308                 return -ENOMEM;
1309
1310         SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
1311                 char *k;
1312                 Unit *p;
1313
1314                 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
1315                  * units and collect their fds */
1316
1317                 if (!(k = unit_name_change_suffix(t, ".socket"))) {
1318                         r = -ENOMEM;
1319                         goto fail;
1320                 }
1321
1322                 p = manager_get_unit(s->meta.manager, k);
1323                 free(k);
1324
1325                 if (!p)
1326                         continue;
1327
1328                 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
1329                         goto fail;
1330         }
1331
1332         *_set = set;
1333         return 0;
1334
1335 fail:
1336         set_free(set);
1337         return r;
1338 }
1339
1340 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
1341         Iterator i;
1342         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1343         Socket *sock;
1344         int r;
1345
1346         assert(s);
1347
1348         /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
1349
1350         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1351                 return 0;
1352
1353         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1354                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1355         else {
1356                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1357                         return r;
1358
1359                 set = free_set;
1360         }
1361
1362         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i)
1363                 socket_notify_service_dead(sock);
1364
1365         set_free(free_set);
1366
1367         return 0;
1368 }
1369
1370 static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
1371         ServiceState old_state;
1372         assert(s);
1373
1374         old_state = s->state;
1375         s->state = state;
1376
1377         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1378             state != SERVICE_START &&
1379             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1380             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1381             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1382             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1383             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1384             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1385             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1386             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1387             state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1388                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1389
1390         if (state != SERVICE_START &&
1391             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1392             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1393             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1394             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1395             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1396             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1397                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1398
1399         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1400             state != SERVICE_START &&
1401             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1402             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1403             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1404             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1405             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1406             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1407             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1408             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
1409                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1410                 s->control_command = NULL;
1411                 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1412         }
1413
1414         if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
1415             state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1416             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1417             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1418             state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1419             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1420             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1421             state == SERVICE_FAILED ||
1422             state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1423                 service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
1424
1425         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1426             state != SERVICE_START &&
1427             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1428             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1429             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1430             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1431             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1432             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1433             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1434             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1435             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1436             !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && s->meta.job)) {
1437                 service_close_socket_fd(s);
1438                 service_connection_unref(s);
1439         }
1440
1441         /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
1442          * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
1443         if (state == SERVICE_EXITED)
1444                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
1445
1446         if (old_state != state)
1447                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
1448
1449         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
1450 }
1451
1452 static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
1453         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1454         int r;
1455
1456         assert(s);
1457         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
1458
1459         if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
1460
1461                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1462                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1463                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1464                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1465                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1466                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1467                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1468                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1469                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1470                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1471                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
1472
1473                         if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
1474                                 usec_t k;
1475
1476                                 k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
1477
1478                                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1479                                         return r;
1480                         }
1481                 }
1482
1483                 if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
1484                      (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
1485                       s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
1486                       s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
1487                       s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
1488                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1489                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
1490                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1491                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1492                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1493                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1494                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1495                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
1496                                         return r;
1497
1498                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1499                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1500                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1501                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1502                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1503                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1504                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1505                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1506                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1507                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1508                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1509                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
1510                                         return r;
1511
1512                 service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
1513         }
1514
1515         return 0;
1516 }
1517
1518 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
1519         Iterator i;
1520         int r;
1521         int *rfds = NULL;
1522         unsigned rn_fds = 0;
1523         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1524         Socket *sock;
1525
1526         assert(s);
1527         assert(fds);
1528         assert(n_fds);
1529
1530         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1531                 return 0;
1532
1533         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1534                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1535         else {
1536                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1537                         return r;
1538
1539                 set = free_set;
1540         }
1541
1542         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i) {
1543                 int *cfds;
1544                 unsigned cn_fds;
1545
1546                 if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0)
1547                         goto fail;
1548
1549                 if (!cfds)
1550                         continue;
1551
1552                 if (!rfds) {
1553                         rfds = cfds;
1554                         rn_fds = cn_fds;
1555                 } else {
1556                         int *t;
1557
1558                         if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) {
1559                                 free(cfds);
1560                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1561                                 goto fail;
1562                         }
1563
1564                         memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds);
1565                         memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds);
1566                         free(rfds);
1567                         free(cfds);
1568
1569                         rfds = t;
1570                         rn_fds = rn_fds+cn_fds;
1571                 }
1572         }
1573
1574         *fds = rfds;
1575         *n_fds = rn_fds;
1576
1577         set_free(free_set);
1578
1579         return 0;
1580
1581 fail:
1582         set_free(set);
1583         free(rfds);
1584
1585         return r;
1586 }
1587
1588 static int service_spawn(
1589                 Service *s,
1590                 ExecCommand *c,
1591                 bool timeout,
1592                 bool pass_fds,
1593                 bool apply_permissions,
1594                 bool apply_chroot,
1595                 bool apply_tty_stdin,
1596                 bool set_notify_socket,
1597                 pid_t *_pid) {
1598
1599         pid_t pid;
1600         int r;
1601         int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL;
1602         unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
1603         char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
1604
1605         assert(s);
1606         assert(c);
1607         assert(_pid);
1608
1609         if (pass_fds ||
1610             s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1611             s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1612             s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1613
1614                 if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
1615                         fds = &s->socket_fd;
1616                         n_fds = 1;
1617                 } else {
1618                         if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0)
1619                                 goto fail;
1620
1621                         fds = fdsbuf;
1622                 }
1623         }
1624
1625         if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
1626                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1627                         goto fail;
1628         } else
1629                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1630
1631         if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
1632                 r = -ENOMEM;
1633                 goto fail;
1634         }
1635
1636         if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) {
1637                 r = -ENOMEM;
1638                 goto fail;
1639         }
1640
1641         if (set_notify_socket)
1642                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=@%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
1643                         r = -ENOMEM;
1644                         goto fail;
1645                 }
1646
1647         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1648                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid) < 0) {
1649                         r = -ENOMEM;
1650                         goto fail;
1651                 }
1652
1653         if (!(final_env = strv_env_merge(2,
1654                                          s->meta.manager->environment,
1655                                          our_env,
1656                                          NULL))) {
1657                 r = -ENOMEM;
1658                 goto fail;
1659         }
1660
1661         r = exec_spawn(c,
1662                        argv,
1663                        &s->exec_context,
1664                        fds, n_fds,
1665                        final_env,
1666                        apply_permissions,
1667                        apply_chroot,
1668                        apply_tty_stdin,
1669                        s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
1670                        s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
1671                        &pid);
1672
1673         if (r < 0)
1674                 goto fail;
1675
1676
1677         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1678                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1679                 goto fail;
1680
1681         free(fdsbuf);
1682         strv_free(argv);
1683         strv_free(our_env);
1684         strv_free(final_env);
1685
1686         *_pid = pid;
1687
1688         return 0;
1689
1690 fail:
1691         free(fdsbuf);
1692         strv_free(argv);
1693         strv_free(our_env);
1694         strv_free(final_env);
1695
1696         if (timeout)
1697                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1698
1699         return r;
1700 }
1701
1702 static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
1703         assert(s);
1704
1705         /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1706          * don't know */
1707
1708         /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1709          * still valid */
1710         if (s->main_pid_known)
1711                 return s->main_pid > 0;
1712
1713         /* We don't know the pid */
1714         return -EAGAIN;
1715 }
1716
1717 static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
1718         assert(s);
1719
1720         return s->control_pid > 0;
1721 }
1722
1723 static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
1724         int r;
1725
1726         assert(s);
1727
1728         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
1729                 return r;
1730
1731         return !r;
1732 }
1733
1734 static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
1735         int r;
1736         assert(s);
1737
1738         if (!success)
1739                 s->failure = true;
1740
1741         if (allow_restart &&
1742             !s->forbid_restart &&
1743             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
1744              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure) ||
1745              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->failure) ||
1746              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && s->failure &&
1747               (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_KILLED ||
1748                s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_DUMPED)))) {
1749
1750                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1751                         goto fail;
1752
1753                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
1754         } else
1755                 service_set_state(s, s->failure ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD);
1756
1757         s->forbid_restart = false;
1758
1759         return;
1760
1761 fail:
1762         log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1763         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
1764 }
1765
1766 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success);
1767
1768 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
1769         int r;
1770         assert(s);
1771
1772         if (!success)
1773                 s->failure = true;
1774
1775         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1776
1777         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
1778         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
1779                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1780                                        s->control_command,
1781                                        true,
1782                                        false,
1783                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1784                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1785                                        true,
1786                                        false,
1787                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1788                         goto fail;
1789
1790
1791                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
1792         } else
1793                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
1794
1795         return;
1796
1797 fail:
1798         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1799         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1800 }
1801
1802 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
1803         int r;
1804         Set *pid_set = NULL;
1805         bool wait_for_exit = false;
1806
1807         assert(s);
1808
1809         if (!success)
1810                 s->failure = true;
1811
1812         if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
1813                 int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
1814
1815                 if (s->main_pid > 0) {
1816                         if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1817                                  -s->main_pid :
1818                                  s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1819
1820                                 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid);
1821                         else
1822                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1823                 }
1824
1825                 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
1826                         if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1827                                  -s->control_pid :
1828                                  s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1829
1830                                 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
1831                         else
1832                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1833                 }
1834
1835                 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1836
1837                         if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
1838                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1839                                 goto fail;
1840                         }
1841
1842                         /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
1843                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1844                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0)
1845                                         goto fail;
1846
1847                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1848                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
1849                                         goto fail;
1850
1851                         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, pid_set)) < 0) {
1852                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1853                                         log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
1854                         } else if (r > 0)
1855                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1856
1857                         set_free(pid_set);
1858                 }
1859         }
1860
1861         if (wait_for_exit) {
1862                 if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
1863                         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1864                                 goto fail;
1865
1866                 service_set_state(s, state);
1867         } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1868                 service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1869         else
1870                 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
1871
1872         return;
1873
1874 fail:
1875         log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1876
1877         if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1878                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1879         else
1880                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
1881
1882         if (pid_set)
1883                 set_free(pid_set);
1884 }
1885
1886 static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
1887         int r;
1888
1889         assert(s);
1890
1891         if (!success)
1892                 s->failure = true;
1893
1894         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1895
1896         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
1897         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
1898                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1899                                        s->control_command,
1900                                        true,
1901                                        false,
1902                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1903                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1904                                        false,
1905                                        false,
1906                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1907                         goto fail;
1908
1909                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
1910         } else
1911                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
1912
1913         return;
1914
1915 fail:
1916         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1917         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
1918 }
1919
1920 static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
1921         int main_pid_ok, cgroup_ok;
1922         assert(s);
1923
1924         if (!success)
1925                 s->failure = true;
1926
1927         main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s);
1928         cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s);
1929
1930         if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) &&
1931             (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
1932                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
1933         else if (s->remain_after_exit)
1934                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
1935         else
1936                 service_enter_stop(s, true);
1937 }
1938
1939 static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
1940         int r;
1941         assert(s);
1942
1943         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1944
1945         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
1946         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
1947                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1948                                        s->control_command,
1949                                        true,
1950                                        false,
1951                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1952                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1953                                        false,
1954                                        false,
1955                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1956                         goto fail;
1957
1958                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
1959         } else
1960                 service_enter_running(s, true);
1961
1962         return;
1963
1964 fail:
1965         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1966         service_enter_stop(s, false);
1967 }
1968
1969 static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
1970         pid_t pid;
1971         int r;
1972
1973         assert(s);
1974
1975         assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
1976         assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
1977
1978         if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
1979                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1980         else
1981                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1982
1983         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
1984         s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
1985
1986         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1987                                s->control_command,
1988                                s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
1989                                true,
1990                                true,
1991                                true,
1992                                true,
1993                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
1994                                &pid)) < 0)
1995                 goto fail;
1996
1997         if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) {
1998                 /* For simple services we immediately start
1999                  * the START_POST binaries. */
2000
2001                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2002                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2003
2004         } else  if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
2005
2006                 /* For forking services we wait until the start
2007                  * process exited. */
2008
2009                 s->control_pid = pid;
2010                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2011
2012         } else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
2013                    s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
2014                    s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) {
2015
2016                 /* For oneshot services we wait until the start
2017                  * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
2018
2019                 /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
2020                  * but wait for the bus name to appear on the
2021                  * bus. Notify services are similar. */
2022
2023                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2024                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2025         } else
2026                 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
2027
2028         return;
2029
2030 fail:
2031         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2032         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2033 }
2034
2035 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
2036         int r;
2037
2038         assert(s);
2039
2040         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2041
2042         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
2043         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
2044                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2045                                        s->control_command,
2046                                        true,
2047                                        false,
2048                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2049                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2050                                        true,
2051                                        false,
2052                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2053                         goto fail;
2054
2055                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
2056         } else
2057                 service_enter_start(s);
2058
2059         return;
2060
2061 fail:
2062         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2063         service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2064 }
2065
2066 static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
2067         int r;
2068         DBusError error;
2069
2070         assert(s);
2071         dbus_error_init(&error);
2072
2073         if (s->meta.job) {
2074                 log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
2075
2076                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
2077                         goto fail;
2078         }
2079
2080         service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
2081
2082         if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL)) < 0)
2083                 goto fail;
2084
2085         log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", s->meta.id);
2086         return;
2087
2088 fail:
2089         log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", s->meta.id, bus_error(&error, -r));
2090         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
2091
2092         dbus_error_free(&error);
2093 }
2094
2095 static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
2096         int r;
2097
2098         assert(s);
2099
2100         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2101
2102         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
2103         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
2104                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2105                                        s->control_command,
2106                                        true,
2107                                        false,
2108                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2109                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2110                                        false,
2111                                        false,
2112                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2113                         goto fail;
2114
2115                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
2116         } else
2117                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2118
2119         return;
2120
2121 fail:
2122         log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2123         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2124 }
2125
2126 static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
2127         int r;
2128
2129         assert(s);
2130         assert(s->control_command);
2131         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2132
2133         if (!success)
2134                 s->failure = true;
2135
2136         assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2137
2138         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2139         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2140
2141         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2142                                s->control_command,
2143                                true,
2144                                false,
2145                                !s->permissions_start_only,
2146                                !s->root_directory_start_only,
2147                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE ||
2148                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,
2149                                false,
2150                                &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2151                 goto fail;
2152
2153         return;
2154
2155 fail:
2156         log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2157
2158         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
2159                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2160         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
2161                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2162         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
2163                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2164         else
2165                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2166 }
2167
2168 static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
2169         pid_t pid;
2170         int r;
2171
2172         assert(s);
2173         assert(s->control_command);
2174         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2175
2176         if (!success)
2177                 s->failure = true;
2178
2179         assert(s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2180         assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
2181
2182         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2183         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2184
2185         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2186                                s->control_command,
2187                                false,
2188                                true,
2189                                true,
2190                                true,
2191                                true,
2192                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2193                                &pid)) < 0)
2194                 goto fail;
2195
2196         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2197
2198         return;
2199
2200 fail:
2201         log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2202         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2203 }
2204
2205 static int service_start(Unit *u) {
2206         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2207
2208         assert(s);
2209
2210         /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2211          * please! */
2212         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2213             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2214             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2215             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2216             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2217             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2218                 return -EAGAIN;
2219
2220         /* Already on it! */
2221         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2222             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2223             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST)
2224                 return 0;
2225
2226         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD || s->state == SERVICE_FAILED || s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
2227
2228         /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
2229         if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) {
2230                 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u->meta.id);
2231                 return -ECANCELED;
2232         }
2233
2234         s->failure = false;
2235         s->main_pid_known = false;
2236         s->forbid_restart = false;
2237
2238         service_enter_start_pre(s);
2239         return 0;
2240 }
2241
2242 static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
2243         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2244
2245         assert(s);
2246
2247         /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
2248          * shutdown. */
2249         s->forbid_restart = true;
2250
2251         /* Already on it */
2252         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2253             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2254             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2255             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2256             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2257             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2258                 return 0;
2259
2260         /* Don't allow a restart */
2261         if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
2262                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
2263                 return 0;
2264         }
2265
2266         /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2267          * kill mode. */
2268         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2269             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2270             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2271             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2272                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
2273                 return 0;
2274         }
2275
2276         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2277                s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2278
2279         service_enter_stop(s, true);
2280         return 0;
2281 }
2282
2283 static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
2284         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2285
2286         assert(s);
2287
2288         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2289
2290         service_enter_reload(s);
2291         return 0;
2292 }
2293
2294 static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
2295         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2296
2297         assert(s);
2298
2299         return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
2300 }
2301
2302 static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2303         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2304
2305         assert(u);
2306         assert(f);
2307         assert(fds);
2308
2309         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
2310         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
2311
2312         if (s->control_pid > 0)
2313                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
2314
2315         if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
2316                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2317
2318         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
2319
2320         if (s->status_text)
2321                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text);
2322
2323         /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
2324          * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
2325          * again */
2326         if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
2327                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
2328
2329         if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
2330                 int copy;
2331
2332                 if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
2333                         return copy;
2334
2335                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
2336         }
2337
2338         if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
2339                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
2340                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2341                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2342
2343                 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
2344                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
2345                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
2346                 }
2347         }
2348
2349         return 0;
2350 }
2351
2352 static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2353         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2354
2355         assert(u);
2356         assert(key);
2357         assert(value);
2358         assert(fds);
2359
2360         if (streq(key, "state")) {
2361                 ServiceState state;
2362
2363                 if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
2364                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
2365                 else
2366                         s->deserialized_state = state;
2367         } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
2368                 int b;
2369
2370                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2371                         log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
2372                 else
2373                         s->failure = b || s->failure;
2374         } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
2375                 pid_t pid;
2376
2377                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2378                         log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
2379                 else
2380                         s->control_pid = pid;
2381         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
2382                 pid_t pid;
2383
2384                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2385                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
2386                 else
2387                         service_set_main_pid(s, (pid_t) pid);
2388         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
2389                 int b;
2390
2391                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2392                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
2393                 else
2394                         s->main_pid_known = b;
2395         } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
2396                 char *t;
2397
2398                 if ((t = strdup(value))) {
2399                         free(s->status_text);
2400                         s->status_text = t;
2401                 }
2402
2403         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
2404                 ServiceExecCommand id;
2405
2406                 if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
2407                         log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
2408                 else {
2409                         s->control_command_id = id;
2410                         s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
2411                 }
2412         } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
2413                 int fd;
2414
2415                 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2416                         log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
2417                 else {
2418
2419                         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
2420                                 close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
2421                         s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2422                 }
2423         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
2424                 pid_t pid;
2425
2426                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2427                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value);
2428                 else
2429                         s->main_exec_status.pid = pid;
2430         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) {
2431                 int i;
2432
2433                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2434                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value);
2435                 else
2436                         s->main_exec_status.code = i;
2437         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) {
2438                 int i;
2439
2440                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2441                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value);
2442                 else
2443                         s->main_exec_status.status = i;
2444         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
2445                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2446         else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
2447                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2448         else
2449                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
2450
2451         return 0;
2452 }
2453
2454 static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
2455         assert(u);
2456
2457         return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
2458 }
2459
2460 static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
2461         assert(u);
2462
2463         return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
2464 }
2465
2466 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2467 static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
2468         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2469
2470         assert(s);
2471
2472         return !!s->sysv_path;
2473 }
2474 #endif
2475
2476 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
2477         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2478
2479         assert(s);
2480
2481         return !s->got_socket_fd;
2482 }
2483
2484 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2485         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2486         bool success;
2487
2488         assert(s);
2489         assert(pid >= 0);
2490
2491         if (!s->meta.fragment_path)
2492                 success = is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status);
2493         else
2494                 success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
2495
2496         if (s->main_pid == pid) {
2497
2498                 s->main_pid = 0;
2499                 exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2500
2501                 if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING && s->control_command) {
2502                         s->control_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
2503
2504                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
2505                                 success = true;
2506                 }
2507
2508                 log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2509                          "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2510                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2511
2512                 if (s->control_command &&
2513                     s->control_command->command_next &&
2514                     success) {
2515
2516                         /* There is another command to *
2517                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2518
2519                         log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2520                         service_run_next_main(s, success);
2521
2522                 } else {
2523
2524                         /* The service exited, so the service is officially
2525                          * gone. */
2526
2527                         s->control_command = NULL;
2528                         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2529
2530                         switch (s->state) {
2531
2532                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2533                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2534                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2535                                 /* Need to wait until the operation is
2536                                  * done */
2537                                 break;
2538
2539                         case SERVICE_START:
2540                                 if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
2541                                         /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
2542                                         if (success)
2543                                                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2544                                         else
2545                                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2546                                         break;
2547                                 } else {
2548                                         assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
2549
2550                                         /* Fall through */
2551                                 }
2552
2553                         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2554                                 service_enter_running(s, success);
2555                                 break;
2556
2557                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2558                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2559
2560                                 if (!control_pid_good(s))
2561                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2562
2563                                 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
2564                                 break;
2565
2566                         default:
2567                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
2568                         }
2569                 }
2570
2571         } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
2572
2573                 s->control_pid = 0;
2574
2575                 if (s->control_command) {
2576                         exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2577
2578                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
2579                                 success = true;
2580                 }
2581
2582                log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2583                          "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2584                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2585
2586                 if (s->control_command &&
2587                     s->control_command->command_next &&
2588                     success) {
2589
2590                         /* There is another command to *
2591                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2592
2593                         log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2594                         service_run_next_control(s, success);
2595
2596                 } else {
2597                         /* No further commands for this step, so let's
2598                          * figure out what to do next */
2599
2600                         s->control_command = NULL;
2601                         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2602
2603                         log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2604
2605                         switch (s->state) {
2606
2607                         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2608                                 if (success)
2609                                         service_enter_start(s);
2610                                 else
2611                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2612                                 break;
2613
2614                         case SERVICE_START:
2615                                 assert(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING);
2616
2617                                 /* Let's try to load the pid
2618                                  * file here if we can. We
2619                                  * ignore the return value,
2620                                  * since the PID file might
2621                                  * actually be created by a
2622                                  * START_POST script */
2623
2624                                 if (success) {
2625                                         service_load_pid_file(s);
2626                                         service_search_main_pid(s);
2627
2628                                         service_enter_start_post(s);
2629                                 } else
2630                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2631
2632                                 break;
2633
2634                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2635                                 if (success && s->pid_file && !s->main_pid_known) {
2636                                         int r;
2637
2638                                         /* Hmm, let's see if we can
2639                                          * load the pid now after the
2640                                          * start-post scripts got
2641                                          * executed. */
2642
2643                                         if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
2644                                                 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", s->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
2645                                 }
2646
2647                                 /* Fall through */
2648
2649                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2650                                 if (success)
2651                                         service_enter_running(s, true);
2652                                 else
2653                                         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2654
2655                                 break;
2656
2657                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2658                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
2659                                 break;
2660
2661                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2662                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2663                                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
2664                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2665
2666                                 /* If there is still a service
2667                                  * process around, wait until
2668                                  * that one quit, too */
2669                                 break;
2670
2671                         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2672                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2673                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2674                                 service_enter_dead(s, success, true);
2675                                 break;
2676
2677                         default:
2678                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
2679                         }
2680                 }
2681         }
2682
2683         /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
2684         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2685 }
2686
2687 static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
2688         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2689
2690         assert(s);
2691         assert(elapsed == 1);
2692
2693         assert(w == &s->timer_watch);
2694
2695         switch (s->state) {
2696
2697         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2698         case SERVICE_START:
2699                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2700                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2701                 break;
2702
2703         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2704         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2705                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2706                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2707                 break;
2708
2709         case SERVICE_STOP:
2710                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2711                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2712                 break;
2713
2714         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2715                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
2716                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
2717                 break;
2718
2719         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2720                 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
2721                  * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
2722                  * weirded out and continue */
2723
2724                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
2725                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2726                 break;
2727
2728         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2729                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2730                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2731                 break;
2732
2733         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2734                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
2735                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
2736                 break;
2737
2738         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2739                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2740                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2741                 break;
2742
2743         case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
2744                 log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->meta.id);
2745                 service_enter_restart(s);
2746                 break;
2747
2748         default:
2749                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
2750         }
2751 }
2752
2753 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
2754         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2755
2756         assert(u);
2757
2758         log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->meta.id);
2759
2760         switch (s->state) {
2761
2762                 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
2763                  * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
2764                  * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
2765                  * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
2766                  * SIGCHLD for. */
2767
2768         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2769                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2770                 break;
2771
2772         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2773         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2774                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2775                         service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
2776
2777                 break;
2778
2779         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2780         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2781                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2782                         service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
2783
2784                 break;
2785
2786         default:
2787                 ;
2788         }
2789 }
2790
2791 static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
2792         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2793         const char *e;
2794
2795         assert(u);
2796
2797         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
2798                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.",
2799                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
2800                 return;
2801         }
2802
2803         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) {
2804                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu",
2805                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2806                 return;
2807         }
2808
2809         log_debug("%s: Got message", u->meta.id);
2810
2811         /* Interpret MAINPID= */
2812         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "MAINPID=")) &&
2813             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2814              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2815              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2816              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
2817
2818                 if (parse_pid(e + 8, &pid) < 0)
2819                         log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e);
2820                 else {
2821                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2822                         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2823                 }
2824         }
2825
2826         /* Interpret READY= */
2827         if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY &&
2828             s->state == SERVICE_START &&
2829             strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
2830                 log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u->meta.id);
2831
2832                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2833         }
2834
2835         /* Interpret STATUS= */
2836         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "STATUS="))) {
2837                 char *t;
2838
2839                 if (e[7]) {
2840                         if (!(t = strdup(e+7))) {
2841                                 log_error("Failed to allocate string.");
2842                                 return;
2843                         }
2844
2845                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2846
2847                         free(s->status_text);
2848                         s->status_text = t;
2849                 } else {
2850                         free(s->status_text);
2851                         s->status_text = NULL;
2852                 }
2853
2854         }
2855
2856         /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
2857         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2858 }
2859
2860 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2861 static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
2862         char **p;
2863         unsigned i;
2864         DIR *d = NULL;
2865         char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
2866         Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
2867         Unit *service;
2868         Iterator j;
2869         int r;
2870
2871         assert(m);
2872
2873         zero(runlevel_services);
2874
2875         STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path)
2876                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
2877                         struct dirent *de;
2878
2879                         free(path);
2880                         path = NULL;
2881                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
2882                                 r = -ENOMEM;
2883                                 goto finish;
2884                         }
2885
2886                         if (d)
2887                                 closedir(d);
2888
2889                         if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
2890                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
2891                                         log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2892
2893                                 continue;
2894                         }
2895
2896                         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
2897                                 int a, b;
2898
2899                                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
2900                                         continue;
2901
2902                                 if (de->d_name[0] != 'S' && de->d_name[0] != 'K')
2903                                         continue;
2904
2905                                 if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
2906                                         continue;
2907
2908                                 a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
2909                                 b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
2910
2911                                 if (a < 0 || b < 0)
2912                                         continue;
2913
2914                                 free(fpath);
2915                                 fpath = NULL;
2916                                 if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
2917                                         r = -ENOMEM;
2918                                         goto finish;
2919                                 }
2920
2921                                 if (access(fpath, X_OK) < 0) {
2922
2923                                         if (errno != ENOENT)
2924                                                 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno));
2925
2926                                         continue;
2927                                 }
2928
2929                                 free(name);
2930                                 if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) {
2931                                         r = -ENOMEM;
2932                                         goto finish;
2933                                 }
2934
2935                                 if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
2936                                         log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
2937                                         continue;
2938                                 }
2939
2940                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S')  {
2941
2942                                         if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) {
2943                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
2944                                                         MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
2945
2946                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
2947                                         }
2948
2949                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
2950                                                 goto finish;
2951
2952                                         if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0)
2953                                                 goto finish;
2954
2955                                 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
2956                                            (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN ||
2957                                             rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT)) {
2958
2959                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
2960                                                 goto finish;
2961
2962                                         if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0)
2963                                                 goto finish;
2964                                 }
2965                         }
2966                 }
2967
2968         /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest
2969         start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load
2970         the services, this will also tell us which services are
2971         actually native now */
2972         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
2973
2974         /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in
2975          * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */
2976         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++)
2977                 SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) {
2978                         service = unit_follow_merge(service);
2979
2980                         if (service->meta.fragment_path)
2981                                 continue;
2982
2983                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0)
2984                                 goto finish;
2985                 }
2986
2987         /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
2988          * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
2989          * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distuingish here
2990          * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
2991          * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
2992          * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
2993          * shutdown target.*/
2994         SET_FOREACH(service, shutdown_services, j) {
2995                 service = unit_follow_merge(service);
2996
2997                 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
2998                         continue;
2999
3000                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
3001                         goto finish;
3002         }
3003
3004         r = 0;
3005
3006 finish:
3007         free(path);
3008         free(fpath);
3009         free(name);
3010
3011         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
3012                 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
3013         set_free(shutdown_services);
3014
3015         if (d)
3016                 closedir(d);
3017
3018         return r;
3019 }
3020 #endif
3021
3022 static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
3023                 Unit *u,
3024                 const char *name,
3025                 const char *old_owner,
3026                 const char *new_owner) {
3027
3028         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3029
3030         assert(s);
3031         assert(name);
3032
3033         assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
3034         assert(old_owner || new_owner);
3035
3036         if (old_owner && new_owner)
3037                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
3038         else if (old_owner)
3039                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
3040         else
3041                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
3042
3043         s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
3044
3045         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
3046
3047                 /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
3048                  * do */
3049                 if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
3050                         service_enter_running(s, true);
3051                 else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
3052                         service_enter_start_post(s);
3053
3054         } else if (new_owner &&
3055                    s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3056                    (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3057                     s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3058                     s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3059                     s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
3060
3061                 /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
3062                 log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
3063
3064                 bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
3065         }
3066 }
3067
3068 static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
3069                 Unit *u,
3070                 const char *name,
3071                 pid_t pid) {
3072
3073         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3074
3075         assert(s);
3076         assert(name);
3077
3078         log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
3079
3080         if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3081             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3082              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3083              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3084              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
3085                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
3086 }
3087
3088 int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock) {
3089         assert(s);
3090         assert(fd >= 0);
3091
3092         /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
3093          * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
3094          * configured. */
3095
3096         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
3097                 return -EINVAL;
3098
3099         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
3100                 return -EBUSY;
3101
3102         if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
3103                 return -EAGAIN;
3104
3105         s->socket_fd = fd;
3106         s->got_socket_fd = true;
3107         s->accept_socket = sock;
3108
3109         return 0;
3110 }
3111
3112 static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
3113         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3114
3115         assert(s);
3116
3117         if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED)
3118                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
3119
3120         s->failure = false;
3121 }
3122
3123 static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
3124         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3125         int r = 0;
3126         Set *pid_set = NULL;
3127
3128         assert(s);
3129
3130         if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
3131                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
3132                 return -EINVAL;
3133         }
3134
3135         if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
3136                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
3137                 return -ENOENT;
3138         }
3139
3140         if (s->control_pid > 0)
3141                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->control_pid : s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
3142                         r = -errno;
3143
3144         if (s->main_pid > 0)
3145                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->main_pid : s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
3146                         r = -errno;
3147
3148         if (mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
3149                 int q;
3150
3151                 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
3152                         return -ENOMEM;
3153
3154                 /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
3155                 if (s->control_pid > 0)
3156                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
3157                                 r = q;
3158                                 goto finish;
3159                         }
3160
3161                 if (s->main_pid > 0)
3162                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) {
3163                                 r = q;
3164                                 goto finish;
3165                         }
3166
3167                 if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, pid_set)) < 0)
3168                         if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
3169                                 r = q;
3170         }
3171
3172 finish:
3173         if (pid_set)
3174                 set_free(pid_set);
3175
3176         return r;
3177 }
3178
3179 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
3180         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
3181         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
3182         [SERVICE_START] = "start",
3183         [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post",
3184         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running",
3185         [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited",
3186         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload",
3187         [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop",
3188         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
3189         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill",
3190         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post",
3191         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm",
3192         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill",
3193         [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed",
3194         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart",
3195 };
3196
3197 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
3198
3199 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
3200         [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
3201         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
3202         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
3203         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
3204         [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always"
3205 };
3206
3207 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
3208
3209 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
3210         [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
3211         [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
3212         [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
3213         [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
3214         [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify"
3215 };
3216
3217 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
3218
3219 static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
3220         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
3221         [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
3222         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
3223         [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload",
3224         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop",
3225         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost",
3226 };
3227
3228 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand);
3229
3230 static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
3231         [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none",
3232         [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main",
3233         [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all"
3234 };
3235
3236 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
3237
3238 const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
3239         .suffix = ".service",
3240         .show_status = true,
3241
3242         .init = service_init,
3243         .done = service_done,
3244         .load = service_load,
3245
3246         .coldplug = service_coldplug,
3247
3248         .dump = service_dump,
3249
3250         .start = service_start,
3251         .stop = service_stop,
3252         .reload = service_reload,
3253
3254         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
3255
3256         .kill = service_kill,
3257
3258         .serialize = service_serialize,
3259         .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
3260
3261         .active_state = service_active_state,
3262         .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
3263
3264 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3265         .check_gc = service_check_gc,
3266 #endif
3267         .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
3268
3269         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
3270         .timer_event = service_timer_event,
3271
3272         .reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
3273
3274         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
3275         .notify_message = service_notify_message,
3276
3277         .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
3278         .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
3279
3280         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
3281         .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
3282         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_service_invalidating_properties,
3283
3284 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3285         .enumerate = service_enumerate
3286 #endif
3287 };