src/sd-login.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <errno.h>
  25 #include <sys/inotify.h>
  26
  27 #include "util.h"
  28 #include "cgroup-util.h"
  29 #include "macro.h"
  30 #include "sd-login.h"
  31 #include "strv.h"
  32
  33 static int pid_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **root, char **cgroup) {
  34         char *cg_process, *cg_init, *p;
  35         int r;
  36
  37         if (pid == 0)
  38                 pid = getpid();
  39
  40         if (pid <= 0)
  41                 return -EINVAL;
  42
  43         r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cg_process);
  44         if (r < 0)
  45                 return r;
  46
  47         r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &cg_init);
  48         if (r < 0) {
  49                 free(cg_process);
  50                 return r;
  51         }
  52
  53         if (endswith(cg_init, "/system"))
  54                 cg_init[strlen(cg_init)-7] = 0;
  55         else if (streq(cg_init, "/"))
  56                 cg_init[0] = 0;
  57
  58         if (startswith(cg_process, cg_init))
  59                 p = cg_process + strlen(cg_init);
  60         else
  61                 p = cg_process;
  62
  63         free(cg_init);
  64
  65         if (cgroup) {
  66                 char* c;
  67
  68                 c = strdup(p);
  69                 if (!c) {
  70                         free(cg_process);
  71                         return -ENOMEM;
  72                 }
  73
  74                 *cgroup = c;
  75         }
  76
  77         if (root) {
  78                 cg_process[p-cg_process] = 0;
  79                 *root = cg_process;
  80         } else
  81                 free(cg_process);
  82
  83         return 0;
  84 }
  85
  86 _public_ int sd_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session) {
  87         int r;
  88         char *cgroup, *p;
  89
  90         if (!session)
  91                 return -EINVAL;
  92
  93         r = pid_get_cgroup(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
  94         if (r < 0)
  95                 return r;
  96
  97         if (!startswith(cgroup, "/user/")) {
  98                 free(cgroup);
  99                 return -ENOENT;
 100         }
 101
 102         p = strchr(cgroup + 6, '/');
 103         if (!p) {
 104                 free(cgroup);
 105                 return -ENOENT;
 106         }
 107
 108         p++;
 109         if (startswith(p, "shared/") || streq(p, "shared")) {
 110                 free(cgroup);
 111                 return -ENOENT;
 112         }
 113
 114         p = strndup(p, strcspn(p, "/"));
 115         free(cgroup);
 116
 117         if (!p)
 118                 return -ENOMEM;
 119
 120         *session = p;
 121         return 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 _public_ int sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
 125         int r;
 126         char *root, *cgroup, *p, *cc;
 127         struct stat st;
 128
 129         if (!uid)
 130                 return -EINVAL;
 131
 132         r = pid_get_cgroup(pid, &root, &cgroup);
 133         if (r < 0)
 134                 return r;
 135
 136         if (!startswith(cgroup, "/user/")) {
 137                 free(cgroup);
 138                 free(root);
 139                 return -ENOENT;
 140         }
 141
 142         p = strchr(cgroup + 6, '/');
 143         if (!p) {
 144                 free(cgroup);
 145                 return -ENOENT;
 146         }
 147
 148         p++;
 149         p += strcspn(p, "/");
 150         *p = 0;
 151
 152         r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, cgroup, &cc);
 153         free(root);
 154         free(cgroup);
 155
 156         if (r < 0)
 157                 return -ENOMEM;
 158
 159         r = lstat(cc, &st);
 160         free(cc);
 161
 162         if (r < 0)
 163                 return -errno;
 164
 165         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 166                 return -ENOTDIR;
 167
 168         *uid = st.st_uid;
 169         return 0;
 170 }
 171
 172 _public_ int sd_uid_get_state(uid_t uid, char**state) {
 173         char *p, *s = NULL;
 174         int r;
 175
 176         if (!state)
 177                 return -EINVAL;
 178
 179         if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/users/%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
 180                 return -ENOMEM;
 181
 182         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "STATE", &s, NULL);
 183         free(p);
 184
 185         if (r == -ENOENT) {
 186                 free(s);
 187                 s = strdup("offline");
 188                 if (!s)
 189                         return -ENOMEM;
 190
 191                 *state = s;
 192                 return 0;
 193         } else if (r < 0) {
 194                 free(s);
 195                 return r;
 196         } else if (!s)
 197                 return -EIO;
 198
 199         *state = s;
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 _public_ int sd_uid_is_on_seat(uid_t uid, int require_active, const char *seat) {
 204         char *p, *w, *t, *state, *s = NULL;
 205         size_t l;
 206         int r;
 207         const char *variable;
 208
 209         if (!seat)
 210                 return -EINVAL;
 211
 212         variable = require_active ? "ACTIVE_UID" : "UIDS";
 213
 214         p = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", seat);
 215         if (!p)
 216                 return -ENOMEM;
 217
 218         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, variable, &s, NULL);
 219         free(p);
 220
 221         if (r < 0) {
 222                 free(s);
 223                 return r;
 224         }
 225
 226         if (!s)
 227                 return -EIO;
 228
 229         if (asprintf(&t, "%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0) {
 230                 free(s);
 231                 return -ENOMEM;
 232         }
 233
 234         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, s, state) {
 235                 if (strncmp(t, w, l) == 0) {
 236                         free(s);
 237                         free(t);
 238
 239                         return 1;
 240                 }
 241         }
 242
 243         free(s);
 244         free(t);
 245
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 static int uid_get_array(uid_t uid, const char *variable, char ***array) {
 250         char *p, *s = NULL;
 251         char **a;
 252         int r;
 253
 254         if (!array)
 255                 return -EINVAL;
 256
 257         if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/users/%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
 258                 return -ENOMEM;
 259
 260         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE,
 261                            variable, &s,
 262                            NULL);
 263         free(p);
 264
 265         if (r < 0) {
 266                 free(s);
 267
 268                 if (r == -ENOENT) {
 269                         *array = NULL;
 270                         return 0;
 271                 }
 272
 273                 return r;
 274         }
 275
 276         if (!s) {
 277                 *array = NULL;
 278                 return 0;
 279         }
 280
 281         a = strv_split(s, " ");
 282         free(s);
 283
 284         if (!a)
 285                 return -ENOMEM;
 286
 287         *array = a;
 288         return 0;
 289 }
 290
 291 _public_ int sd_uid_get_sessions(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***sessions) {
 292         return uid_get_array(uid, require_active ? "ACTIVE_SESSIONS" : "SESSIONS", sessions);
 293 }
 294
 295 _public_ int sd_uid_get_seats(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***seats) {
 296         return uid_get_array(uid, require_active ? "ACTIVE_SEATS" : "SEATS", seats);
 297 }
 298
 299 _public_ int sd_session_is_active(const char *session) {
 300         int r;
 301         char *p, *s = NULL;
 302
 303         if (!session)
 304                 return -EINVAL;
 305
 306         p = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", session);
 307         if (!p)
 308                 return -ENOMEM;
 309
 310         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ACTIVE", &s, NULL);
 311         free(p);
 312
 313         if (r < 0) {
 314                 free(s);
 315                 return r;
 316         }
 317
 318         if (!s)
 319                 return -EIO;
 320
 321         r = parse_boolean(s);
 322         free(s);
 323
 324         return r;
 325 }
 326
 327 _public_ int sd_session_get_uid(const char *session, uid_t *uid) {
 328         int r;
 329         char *p, *s = NULL;
 330         unsigned long ul;
 331
 332         if (!session)
 333                 return -EINVAL;
 334         if (!uid)
 335                 return -EINVAL;
 336
 337         p = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", session);
 338         if (!p)
 339                 return -ENOMEM;
 340
 341         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "UID", &s, NULL);
 342         free(p);
 343
 344         if (r < 0) {
 345                 free(s);
 346                 return r;
 347         }
 348
 349         if (!s)
 350                 return -EIO;
 351
 352         r = parse_uid(s, uid);
 353         free(s);
 354
 355         return r;
 356 }
 357
 358 _public_ int sd_session_get_seat(const char *session, char **seat) {
 359         char *p, *s = NULL;
 360         int r;
 361
 362         if (!session)
 363                 return -EINVAL;
 364         if (!seat)
 365                 return -EINVAL;
 366
 367         p = strappend("/run/systemd/sessions/", session);
 368         if (!p)
 369                 return -ENOMEM;
 370
 371         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "SEAT", &s, NULL);
 372         free(p);
 373
 374         if (r < 0) {
 375                 free(s);
 376                 return r;
 377         }
 378
 379         if (isempty(s))
 380                 return -ENOENT;
 381
 382         *seat = s;
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 _public_ int sd_seat_get_active(const char *seat, char **session, uid_t *uid) {
 387         char *p, *s = NULL, *t = NULL;
 388         int r;
 389
 390         if (!seat)
 391                 return -EINVAL;
 392         if (!session && !uid)
 393                 return -EINVAL;
 394
 395         p = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", seat);
 396         if (!p)
 397                 return -ENOMEM;
 398
 399         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE,
 400                            "ACTIVE", &s,
 401                            "ACTIVE_UID", &t,
 402                            NULL);
 403         free(p);
 404
 405         if (r < 0) {
 406                 free(s);
 407                 free(t);
 408                 return r;
 409         }
 410
 411         if (session && !s)  {
 412                 free(t);
 413                 return -ENOENT;
 414         }
 415
 416         if (uid && !t) {
 417                 free(s);
 418                 return -ENOENT;
 419         }
 420
 421         if (uid && t) {
 422                 r = parse_uid(t, uid);
 423                 if (r < 0) {
 424                         free(t);
 425                         free(s);
 426                         return r;
 427                 }
 428         }
 429
 430         free(t);
 431
 432         if (session && s)
 433                 *session = s;
 434         else
 435                 free(s);
 436
 437         return 0;
 438 }
 439
 440 _public_ int sd_seat_get_sessions(const char *seat, char ***sessions, uid_t **uids, unsigned *n_uids) {
 441         char *p, *s = NULL, *t = NULL, **a = NULL;
 442         uid_t *b = NULL;
 443         unsigned n = 0;
 444         int r;
 445
 446         if (!seat)
 447                 return -EINVAL;
 448
 449         if (!sessions && !uids)
 450                 return -EINVAL;
 451
 452         p = strappend("/run/systemd/seats/", seat);
 453         if (!p)
 454                 return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE,
 457                            "SESSIONS", &s,
 458                            "ACTIVE_SESSIONS", &t,
 459                            NULL);
 460         free(p);
 461
 462         if (r < 0) {
 463                 free(s);
 464                 free(t);
 465                 return r;
 466         }
 467
 468         if (sessions && s) {
 469                 a = strv_split(s, " ");
 470                 if (!a) {
 471                         free(s);
 472                         free(t);
 473                         return -ENOMEM;
 474                 }
 475         }
 476
 477         free(s);
 478
 479         if (uids && t) {
 480                 char *w, *state;
 481                 size_t l;
 482                 unsigned i = 0;
 483
 484                 FOREACH_WORD(w, l, t, state)
 485                         n++;
 486
 487                 b = new(uid_t, n);
 488                 if (!b) {
 489                         strv_free(a);
 490                         return -ENOMEM;
 491                 }
 492
 493                 FOREACH_WORD(w, l, t, state) {
 494                         char *k;
 495
 496                         k = strndup(w, l);
 497                         if (!k) {
 498                                 free(t);
 499                                 free(b);
 500                                 return -ENOMEM;
 501                         }
 502
 503                         r = parse_uid(k, b + i);
 504                         free(k);
 505                         if (r < 0)
 506                                 continue;
 507
 508                         i++;
 509                 }
 510         }
 511
 512         free(t);
 513
 514         if (sessions)
 515                 *sessions = a;
 516
 517         if (uids)
 518                 *uids = b;
 519
 520         if (n_uids)
 521                 *n_uids = n;
 522
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 _public_ int sd_get_seats(char ***seats) {
 527
 528         if (!seats)
 529                 return -EINVAL;
 530
 531         return get_files_in_directory("/run/systemd/seats/", seats);
 532 }
 533
 534 _public_ int sd_get_sessions(char ***sessions) {
 535
 536         if (!sessions)
 537                 return -EINVAL;
 538
 539         return get_files_in_directory("/run/systemd/sessions/", sessions);
 540 }
 541
 542 _public_ int sd_get_uids(uid_t **users) {
 543         DIR *d;
 544         int r = 0;
 545         unsigned n = 0;
 546         uid_t *l = NULL;
 547
 548         if (!users)
 549                 return -EINVAL;
 550
 551         d = opendir("/run/systemd/users/");
 552         for (;;) {
 553                 struct dirent buffer, *de;
 554                 int k;
 555                 uid_t uid;
 556
 557                 k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
 558                 if (k != 0) {
 559                         r = -k;
 560                         goto finish;
 561                 }
 562
 563                 if (!de)
 564                         break;
 565
 566                 dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
 567
 568                 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
 569                         continue;
 570
 571                 k = parse_uid(de->d_name, &uid);
 572                 if (k < 0)
 573                         continue;
 574
 575                 if ((unsigned) r >= n) {
 576                         uid_t *t;
 577
 578                         n = MAX(16, 2*r);
 579                         t = realloc(l, sizeof(uid_t) * n);
 580                         if (!t) {
 581                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 582                                 goto finish;
 583                         }
 584
 585                         l = t;
 586                 }
 587
 588                 assert((unsigned) r < n);
 589                 l[r++] = uid;
 590         }
 591
 592 finish:
 593         if (d)
 594                 closedir(d);
 595
 596         if (r >= 0)
 597                 *users = l;
 598         else
 599                 free(l);
 600
 601         return r;
 602 }
 603
 604 static inline int MONITOR_TO_FD(sd_login_monitor *m) {
 605         return (int) (unsigned long) m - 1;
 606 }
 607
 608 static inline sd_login_monitor* FD_TO_MONITOR(int fd) {
 609         return (sd_login_monitor*) (unsigned long) (fd + 1);
 610 }
 611
 612 _public_ int sd_login_monitor_new(const char *category, sd_login_monitor **m) {
 613         const char *path;
 614         int fd, k;
 615         bool good = false;
 616
 617         if (!m)
 618                 return -EINVAL;
 619
 620         fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC);
 621         if (fd < 0)
 622                 return errno;
 623
 624         if (!category || streq(category, "seat")) {
 625                 k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/seats/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE);
 626                 if (k < 0) {
 627                         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 628                         return -errno;
 629                 }
 630
 631                 good = true;
 632         }
 633
 634         if (!category || streq(category, "session")) {
 635                 k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/sessions/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE);
 636                 if (k < 0) {
 637                         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 638                         return -errno;
 639                 }
 640
 641                 good = true;
 642         }
 643
 644         if (!category || streq(category, "uid")) {
 645                 k = inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/users/", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DELETE);
 646                 if (k < 0) {
 647                         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 648                         return -errno;
 649                 }
 650
 651                 good = true;
 652         }
 653
 654         if (!good) {
 655                 close_nointr(fd);
 656                 return -EINVAL;
 657         }
 658
 659         *m = FD_TO_MONITOR(fd);
 660         return 0;
 661 }
 662
 663 _public_ sd_login_monitor* sd_login_monitor_unref(sd_login_monitor *m) {
 664         int fd;
 665
 666         if (!m)
 667                 return NULL;
 668
 669         fd = MONITOR_TO_FD(m);
 670         close_nointr(fd);
 671
 672         return NULL;
 673 }
 674
 675 _public_ int sd_login_monitor_flush(sd_login_monitor *m) {
 676
 677         if (!m)
 678                 return -EINVAL;
 679
 680         return flush_fd(MONITOR_TO_FD(m));
 681 }
 682
 683 _public_ int sd_login_monitor_get_fd(sd_login_monitor *m) {
 684
 685         if (!m)
 686                 return -EINVAL;
 687
 688         return MONITOR_TO_FD(m);
 689 }