src/run/run.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <getopt.h>
  24
  25 #include "sd-bus.h"
  26 #include "bus-util.h"
  27 #include "strv.h"
  28 #include "build.h"
  29 #include "unit-name.h"
  30 #include "path-util.h"
  31
  32 static bool arg_scope = false;
  33 static bool arg_remain_after_exit = false;
  34 static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
  35 static const char *arg_description = NULL;
  36 static const char *arg_slice = NULL;
  37 static bool arg_send_sighup = false;
  38 static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
  39 static char *arg_host = NULL;
  40 static bool arg_user = false;
  41
  42 static int help(void) {
  43
  44         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND [ARGS...]\n\n"
  45                "Run the specified command in a transient scope or service unit.\n\n"
  46                "  -h --help               Show this help\n"
  47                "     --version            Show package version\n"
  48                "     --user               Run as user unit\n"
  49                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST   Operate on remote host\n"
  50                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER  Operate on local container\n"
  51                "     --scope              Run this as scope rather than service\n"
  52                "     --unit=UNIT          Run under the specified unit name\n"
  53                "     --description=TEXT   Description for unit\n"
  54                "     --slice=SLICE        Run in the specified slice\n"
  55                "  -r --remain-after-exit  Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n"
  56                "     --send-sighup        Send SIGHUP when terminating\n",
  57                program_invocation_short_name);
  58
  59         return 0;
  60 }
  61
  62 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  63
  64         enum {
  65                 ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
  66                 ARG_USER,
  67                 ARG_SYSTEM,
  68                 ARG_SCOPE,
  69                 ARG_UNIT,
  70                 ARG_DESCRIPTION,
  71                 ARG_SLICE,
  72                 ARG_SEND_SIGHUP,
  73         };
  74
  75         static const struct option options[] = {
  76                 { "help",              no_argument,       NULL, 'h'             },
  77                 { "version",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION     },
  78                 { "user",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER        },
  79                 { "system",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM      },
  80                 { "scope",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SCOPE       },
  81                 { "unit",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT        },
  82                 { "description",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION },
  83                 { "slice",             required_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE       },
  84                 { "remain-after-exit", no_argument,       NULL, 'r'             },
  85                 { "send-sighup",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP },
  86                 { "host",              required_argument, NULL, 'H'             },
  87                 { "machine",           required_argument, NULL, 'M'             },
  88                 {},
  89         };
  90
  91         int c;
  92
  93         assert(argc >= 0);
  94         assert(argv);
  95
  96         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hrH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
  97
  98                 switch (c) {
  99
 100                 case 'h':
 101                         return help();
 102
 103                 case ARG_VERSION:
 104                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
 105                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
 106                         return 0;
 107
 108                 case ARG_USER:
 109                         arg_user = true;
 110                         break;
 111
 112                 case ARG_SYSTEM:
 113                         arg_user = false;
 114                         break;
 115
 116                 case ARG_SCOPE:
 117                         arg_scope = true;
 118                         break;
 119
 120                 case ARG_UNIT:
 121                         arg_unit = optarg;
 122                         break;
 123
 124                 case ARG_DESCRIPTION:
 125                         arg_description = optarg;
 126                         break;
 127
 128                 case ARG_SLICE:
 129                         arg_slice = optarg;
 130                         break;
 131
 132                 case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP:
 133                         arg_send_sighup = true;
 134                         break;
 135
 136                 case 'r':
 137                         arg_remain_after_exit = true;
 138                         break;
 139
 140                 case 'H':
 141                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
 142                         arg_host = optarg;
 143                         break;
 144
 145                 case 'M':
 146                         arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
 147                         arg_host = optarg;
 148                         break;
 149
 150                 case '?':
 151                         return -EINVAL;
 152
 153                 default:
 154                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
 155                 }
 156         }
 157
 158         if (optind >= argc) {
 159                 log_error("Command line to execute required.");
 160                 return -EINVAL;
 161         }
 162
 163         if (arg_user && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
 164                 log_error("Execution in user context is not supported on non-local systems.");
 165                 return -EINVAL;
 166         }
 167
 168         if (arg_scope && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
 169                 log_error("Scope execution is not supported on non-local systems.");
 170                 return -EINVAL;
 171         }
 172
 173         return 1;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int message_start_transient_unit_new(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, sd_bus_message **ret) {
 177         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
 178         int r;
 179
 180         log_info("Running as unit %s.", name);
 181
 182         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
 183                         bus,
 184                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 185                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 186                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 187                         "StartTransientUnit", &m);
 188         if (r < 0)
 189                 return r;
 190
 191         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", name, "fail");
 192         if (r < 0)
 193                 return r;
 194
 195         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
 196         if (r < 0)
 197                 return r;
 198
 199         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description);
 200         if (r < 0)
 201                 return r;
 202
 203         if (!isempty(arg_slice)) {
 204                 _cleanup_free_ char *slice;
 205
 206                 slice = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_slice, ".slice");
 207                 if (!slice)
 208                         return -ENOMEM;
 209
 210                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice);
 211                 if (r < 0)
 212                         return r;
 213         }
 214
 215         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup);
 216         if (r < 0)
 217                 return r;
 218
 219         *ret = m;
 220         m = NULL;
 221
 222         return 0;
 223 }
 224
 225 static int message_start_transient_unit_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message **reply) {
 226         int r;
 227
 228         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 229         if (r < 0)
 230                 return r;
 231
 232         return sd_bus_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, 0, error, reply);
 233 }
 234
 235 static int start_transient_service(
 236                 sd_bus *bus,
 237                 char **argv,
 238                 sd_bus_error *error) {
 239
 240         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 241         _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
 242         char **i;
 243         int r;
 244
 245         if (arg_unit)
 246                 name = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, ".service");
 247         else
 248                 asprintf(&name, "run-%lu.service", (unsigned long) getpid());
 249         if (!name)
 250                 return -ENOMEM;
 251
 252         r = message_start_transient_unit_new(bus, name, &m);
 253         if (r < 0)
 254                 return r;
 255
 256         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit);
 257         if (r < 0)
 258                 return r;
 259
 260         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv");
 261         if (r < 0)
 262                 return r;
 263
 264         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "ExecStart");
 265         if (r < 0)
 266                 return r;
 267
 268         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(sasb)");
 269         if (r < 0)
 270                 return r;
 271
 272         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sasb)");
 273         if (r < 0)
 274                 return r;
 275
 276         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sasb");
 277         if (r < 0)
 278                 return r;
 279
 280         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[0]);
 281         if (r < 0)
 282                 return r;
 283
 284         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
 285         if (r < 0)
 286                 return r;
 287
 288         STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
 289                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *i);
 290                 if (r < 0)
 291                         return r;
 292         }
 293
 294         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 295         if (r < 0)
 296                 return r;
 297
 298         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false);
 299         if (r < 0)
 300                 return r;
 301
 302         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 303         if (r < 0)
 304                 return r;
 305
 306         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 307         if (r < 0)
 308                 return r;
 309
 310         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 311         if (r < 0)
 312                 return r;
 313
 314         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
 315         if (r < 0)
 316                 return r;
 317
 318         return  message_start_transient_unit_send(bus, m, error, &reply);
 319 }
 320
 321 static int start_transient_scope(
 322                 sd_bus *bus,
 323                 char **argv,
 324                 sd_bus_error *error) {
 325
 326         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
 327         _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
 328         int r;
 329
 330         if (arg_unit)
 331                 name = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, ".scope");
 332         else
 333                 asprintf(&name, "run-%lu.scope", (unsigned long) getpid());
 334         if (!name)
 335                 return -ENOMEM;
 336
 337         r = message_start_transient_unit_new(bus, name, &m);
 338         if (r < 0)
 339                 return r;
 340
 341         r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, (uint32_t) getpid());
 342         if (r < 0)
 343                 return r;
 344
 345         r = message_start_transient_unit_send(bus, m, error, &reply);
 346         if (r < 0)
 347                 return r;
 348
 349         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 350         log_error("Failed to execute: %m");
 351         return -errno;
 352 }
 353
 354 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 355         sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 356         _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
 357         _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *command = NULL;
 358         int r;
 359
 360         log_parse_environment();
 361         log_open();
 362
 363         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
 364         if (r <= 0)
 365                 goto finish;
 366
 367         r = find_binary(argv[optind], &command);
 368         if (r < 0) {
 369                 log_error("Failed to find executable %s: %s", argv[optind], strerror(-r));
 370                 goto finish;
 371         }
 372         argv[optind] = command;
 373
 374         if (!arg_description) {
 375                 description = strv_join(argv + optind, " ");
 376                 if (!description) {
 377                         r = log_oom();
 378                         goto finish;
 379                 }
 380
 381                 arg_description = description;
 382         }
 383
 384         r = bus_open_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus);
 385         if (r < 0) {
 386                 log_error("Failed to create bus connection: %s", strerror(-r));
 387                 goto finish;
 388         }
 389
 390         if (arg_scope)
 391                 r = start_transient_scope(bus, argv + optind, &error);
 392         else
 393                 r = start_transient_service(bus, argv + optind, &error);
 394         if (r < 0) {
 395                 log_error("Failed start transient unit: %s", error.message ? error.message : strerror(-r));
 396                 sd_bus_error_free(&error);
 397                 goto finish;
 398         }
 399
 400 finish:
 401         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 402 }