1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/prctl.h>
35 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include "load-fragment.h"
42 #include "conf-parser.h"
43 #include "bus-errors.h"
51 #include "path-util.h"
52 #include "switch-root.h"
53 #include "capability.h"
57 #include "sd-daemon.h"
59 #include "mount-setup.h"
60 #include "loopback-setup.h"
62 #include "kmod-setup.h"
64 #include "hostname-setup.h"
65 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
66 #include "locale-setup.h"
67 #include "selinux-setup.h"
68 #include "ima-setup.h"
76 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
78 } arg_action = ACTION_RUN;
80 static char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
81 static SystemdRunningAs arg_running_as = _SYSTEMD_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
83 static bool arg_dump_core = true;
84 static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
85 static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
86 static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
87 static bool arg_show_status = true;
88 static bool arg_switched_root = false;
89 static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
90 static char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
91 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
92 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
93 static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog = 0;
94 static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
95 static struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NLIMITS] = {};
96 static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop = 0;
97 static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = (nsec_t) -1;
99 static FILE* serialization = NULL;
101 static void nop_handler(int sig) {
104 _noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {
107 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
112 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
114 sa.sa_handler = nop_handler;
115 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
116 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
118 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
119 log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(errno));
124 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
126 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
127 assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);
129 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
131 rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
132 rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
133 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
135 /* Just to be sure... */
136 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
138 /* Raise the signal again */
141 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
148 /* Order things nicely. */
149 if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
150 log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
151 else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
152 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
154 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %lu.", signal_to_string(sig), (unsigned long) pid);
159 chvt(arg_crash_chvt);
161 if (arg_crash_shell) {
165 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
168 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
170 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
171 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART;
172 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
176 log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
178 make_console_stdio();
179 execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);
181 log_error("execl() failed: %m");
185 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
188 log_info("Freezing execution.");
192 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
197 sa.sa_handler = crash;
198 sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
200 sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
203 static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
206 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null
207 * and make sure we don't have a controlling tty. */
214 tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
216 log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
220 /* We don't want to force text mode.
221 * plymouth may be showing pictures already from initrd. */
222 r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, false);
224 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));
226 close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
230 static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
239 free(arg_default_unit);
240 arg_default_unit = c;
245 static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
247 static const char * const rlmap[] = {
248 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
249 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
250 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
251 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
252 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
253 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
254 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
255 "2", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
256 "3", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
257 "4", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
258 "5", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
263 if (startswith(word, "systemd.unit=")) {
266 return set_default_unit(word + 13);
268 } else if (startswith(word, "rd.systemd.unit=")) {
271 return set_default_unit(word + 16);
273 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {
275 if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
276 log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
278 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {
280 if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
281 log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
283 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_color=")) {
285 if (log_show_color_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
286 log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
288 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_location=")) {
290 if (log_show_location_from_string(word + 21) < 0)
291 log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 21);
293 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.dump_core=")) {
296 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
297 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
301 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_shell=")) {
304 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
305 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
309 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.confirm_spawn=")) {
312 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
313 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 22);
315 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
317 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_chvt=")) {
320 if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
321 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
325 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.show_status=")) {
328 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
329 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
332 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
335 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
336 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 32);
338 arg_default_std_output = r;
339 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
342 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
343 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 31);
345 arg_default_std_error = r;
346 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.setenv=")) {
347 _cleanup_free_ char *cenv = NULL;
351 cenv = strdup(word + 15);
355 eq = strchr(cenv, '=');
357 if (!env_name_is_valid(cenv))
358 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", cenv);
362 log_warning("Unsetting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", cenv);
365 if (!env_assignment_is_valid(cenv))
366 log_warning("Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", cenv);
369 r = setenv(cenv, eq + 1, 1);
371 log_warning("Setting environment variable '%s=%s' failed, ignoring: %m", cenv, eq + 1);
375 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.") ||
376 (in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.systemd."))) {
380 /* Ignore systemd.journald.xyz and friends */
382 if (startswith(c, "rd."))
384 if (startswith(c, "systemd."))
386 if (c[strcspn(c, ".=")] != '.') {
388 log_warning("Unknown kernel switch %s. Ignoring.", word);
390 log_info("Supported kernel switches:\n"
391 "systemd.unit=UNIT Default unit to start\n"
392 "rd.systemd.unit=UNIT Default unit to start when run in initrd\n"
393 "systemd.dump_core=0|1 Dump core on crash\n"
394 "systemd.crash_shell=0|1 Run shell on crash\n"
395 "systemd.crash_chvt=N Change to VT #N on crash\n"
396 "systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1 Confirm every process spawn\n"
397 "systemd.show_status=0|1 Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
398 "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|journal|journal-or-kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
400 "systemd.log_level=LEVEL Log level\n"
401 "systemd.log_color=0|1 Highlight important log messages\n"
402 "systemd.log_location=0|1 Include code location in log messages\n"
403 "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
404 " Set default log output for services\n"
405 "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
406 " Set default log error output for services\n"
407 "systemd.setenv=ASSIGNMENT Set an environment variable for all spawned processes\n");
410 } else if (streq(word, "quiet"))
411 arg_show_status = false;
412 else if (!in_initrd()) {
415 /* SysV compatibility */
416 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
417 if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
418 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
424 static int config_parse_level2(
425 const char *filename,
438 log_set_max_level_from_string(rvalue);
442 static int config_parse_target(
443 const char *filename,
456 log_set_target_from_string(rvalue);
460 static int config_parse_color(
461 const char *filename,
474 log_show_color_from_string(rvalue);
478 static int config_parse_location(
479 const char *filename,
492 log_show_location_from_string(rvalue);
496 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
497 const char *filename,
516 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
521 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
524 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
528 if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
531 if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
532 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
537 CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
541 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
542 log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
550 static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
562 static void free_join_controllers(void) {
563 if (!arg_join_controllers)
566 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
567 arg_join_controllers = NULL;
570 static int config_parse_join_controllers(
571 const char *filename,
588 free_join_controllers();
590 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, length, rvalue, state) {
593 s = strndup(w, length);
597 l = strv_split(s, ",");
602 if (strv_length(l) <= 1) {
607 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
608 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
609 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
614 arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
615 arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
622 t = new0(char**, n+2);
630 for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
632 if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
635 c = strv_merge(*a, l);
658 t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
660 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
661 arg_join_controllers = t;
668 static int parse_config_file(void) {
670 const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
671 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2, 0, NULL },
672 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target, 0, NULL },
673 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color, 0, NULL },
674 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location, 0, NULL },
675 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_dump_core },
676 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_shell },
677 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_show_status },
678 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int, 0, &arg_crash_chvt },
679 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL },
680 { "Manager", "DefaultControllers", config_parse_strv, 0, &arg_default_controllers },
681 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_output },
682 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_error },
683 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers },
684 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_usec, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog },
685 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_usec, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog },
686 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop },
687 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec },
688 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]},
689 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]},
690 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]},
691 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]},
692 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]},
693 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]},
694 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]},
695 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]},
696 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]},
697 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]},
698 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]},
699 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING",config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]},
700 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]},
701 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]},
702 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]},
703 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]},
704 { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
711 fn = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;
717 log_warning("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %m", fn);
721 r = config_parse(fn, f, "Manager\0", config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, false, NULL);
723 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
730 static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
731 char *line, *w, *state;
735 /* Don't read /proc/cmdline if we are in a container, since
736 * that is only relevant for the host system */
737 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
740 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
741 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
745 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
748 if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
753 r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
755 log_error("Failed on cmdline argument %s: %s", word, strerror(-r));
770 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
773 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
782 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
790 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
791 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
794 static const struct option options[] = {
795 { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
796 { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
797 { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR },
798 { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION },
799 { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT },
800 { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
801 { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
802 { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
803 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
804 { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
805 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
806 { "dump-core", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE },
807 { "crash-shell", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL },
808 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN },
809 { "show-status", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS },
810 { "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE },
811 { "switched-root", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT },
812 { "introspect", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT },
813 { "default-standard-output", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, },
814 { "default-standard-error", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, },
826 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
831 if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
832 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
840 if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
841 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
850 if ((r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
851 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
855 log_show_color(true);
859 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
862 if ((r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
863 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
867 log_show_location(true);
871 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
873 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
874 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
877 arg_default_std_output = r;
880 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
882 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
883 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
886 arg_default_std_error = r;
891 if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
892 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
899 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
903 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
907 arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
911 arg_action = ACTION_VERSION;
914 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
915 arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
919 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
921 log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg);
927 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
928 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
930 log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg);
936 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
937 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
939 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg);
942 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
945 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
946 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
948 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg);
954 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
958 r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd);
959 if (r < 0 || fd < 0) {
960 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
961 return r < 0 ? r : -EINVAL;
964 fd_cloexec(fd, true);
968 log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
973 fclose(serialization);
980 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT:
981 arg_switched_root = true;
984 case ARG_INTROSPECT: {
985 const char * const * i = NULL;
987 for (i = bus_interface_table; *i; i += 2)
988 if (!optarg || streq(i[0], optarg)) {
989 fputs(DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE
992 fputs("</node>\n", stdout);
999 log_error("Unknown interface %s.", optarg);
1001 arg_action = ACTION_DONE;
1006 arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
1010 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
1016 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
1017 * cmdline args without getopt() error
1018 * messages that we'll parse in
1019 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
1023 if (getpid() != 1) {
1024 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
1031 if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
1032 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
1033 * let's complain about excess arguments */
1035 log_error("Excess arguments.");
1039 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
1042 /* All /proc/cmdline arguments the kernel didn't
1043 * understand it passed to us. We're not really
1044 * interested in that usually since /proc/cmdline is
1045 * more interesting and complete. With one exception:
1046 * if we are run in a container /proc/cmdline is not
1047 * relevant for the container, hence we rely on argv[]
1050 for (a = argv; a < argv + argc; a++)
1051 if ((r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(*a)) < 0) {
1052 log_error("Failed on cmdline argument %s: %s", *a, strerror(-r));
1060 static int help(void) {
1062 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
1063 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
1064 " -h --help Show this help\n"
1065 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
1066 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
1067 " --introspect[=INTERFACE] Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
1068 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
1069 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
1070 " --user Run a user instance\n"
1071 " --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
1072 " --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
1073 " --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
1074 " --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
1075 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, syslog, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
1076 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
1077 " --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
1078 " --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
1079 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
1080 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
1081 program_invocation_short_name);
1086 static int version(void) {
1087 puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
1088 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
1093 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds, bool serialize_jobs) {
1102 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
1105 r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f);
1107 log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
1114 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1118 r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, serialize_jobs);
1120 log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
1124 if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1125 log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1129 r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false);
1131 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
1135 r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
1137 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
1155 static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) {
1159 assert(saved_rlimit);
1161 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1162 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1163 * systemd or suchlike. */
1164 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit) < 0) {
1165 log_error("Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1169 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1170 if (!arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]) {
1173 rl = newdup(struct rlimit, saved_rlimit, 1);
1177 arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rl;
1180 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1181 nl.rlim_cur = nl.rlim_max = 64*1024;
1182 r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nl);
1184 log_error("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %s", strerror(-r));
1191 static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
1193 unsigned long long a, b;
1197 e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP");
1201 if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
1204 t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
1205 t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;
1210 static void test_mtab(void) {
1213 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */
1215 if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
1218 b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
1225 log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1226 "This is not supported anymore. "
1227 "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
1230 static void test_usr(void) {
1232 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
1234 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1237 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesytem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
1238 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1239 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1242 static void test_cgroups(void) {
1244 if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) >= 0)
1247 log_warning("CONFIG_CGROUPS was not set when your kernel was compiled. "
1248 "Systems without control groups are not supported. "
1249 "We will now sleep for 10s, and then continue boot-up. "
1250 "Expect breakage and please do not file bugs. "
1251 "Instead fix your kernel and enable CONFIG_CGROUPS. "
1252 "Consult http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/cgroups-vs-cgroups.html for more information.");
1257 static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1258 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1259 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1260 * "cpuset" does't really work for groups with no initialized
1263 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 3);
1264 if (!arg_join_controllers)
1267 arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL);
1268 if (!arg_join_controllers[0])
1271 arg_join_controllers[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL);
1272 if (!arg_join_controllers[1])
1275 arg_join_controllers[2] = NULL;
1279 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1281 int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
1282 usec_t before_startup, after_startup;
1283 char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
1285 bool reexecute = false;
1286 const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
1287 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1288 static char systemd[] = "systemd";
1289 bool skip_setup = false;
1291 bool loaded_policy = false;
1292 bool arm_reboot_watchdog = false;
1293 bool queue_default_job = false;
1294 char *switch_root_dir = NULL, *switch_root_init = NULL;
1295 static struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile = { 0, 0 };
1297 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1298 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
1299 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1300 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1303 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
1304 log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
1309 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1310 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1311 * have a quick peek here. */
1312 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
1313 if (streq(argv[j], "--deserialize")) {
1318 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1320 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
1321 if (streq(argv[j], "--switched-root")) {
1326 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1327 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1328 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1329 systemd right-away. */
1330 program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
1331 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
1336 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
1338 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) {
1340 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
1341 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
1343 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG);
1347 char *rd_timestamp = NULL;
1349 dual_timestamp_get(&initrd_timestamp);
1350 asprintf(&rd_timestamp, "%llu %llu",
1351 (unsigned long long) initrd_timestamp.realtime,
1352 (unsigned long long) initrd_timestamp.monotonic);
1354 setenv("RD_TIMESTAMP", rd_timestamp, 1);
1360 if (selinux_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0)
1362 if (ima_setup() < 0)
1366 if (label_init(NULL) < 0)
1370 if (hwclock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1373 /* The first-time call to settimeofday() does a time warp in the kernel */
1374 r = hwclock_set_timezone(&min);
1376 log_error("Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1378 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
1379 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1381 * Do dummy first-time call to seal the kernel's time warp magic
1383 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1384 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1385 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1386 * until we reach the real system.
1388 hwclock_reset_timezone();
1390 /* Tell the kernel our time zone */
1391 r = hwclock_set_timezone(NULL);
1393 log_error("Failed to set the kernel's time zone, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1397 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1398 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1399 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1400 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1401 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1402 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1403 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
1405 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1407 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
1408 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
1409 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
1412 /* For the later on, see above... */
1413 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL);
1417 /* Running as user instance */
1418 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
1419 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
1423 /* Initialize default unit */
1424 r = set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
1426 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, strerror(-r));
1430 r = initialize_join_controllers();
1434 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1435 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1436 if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
1437 r = mount_setup(loaded_policy);
1442 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1443 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
1445 /* If we are init, we can block sigkill. Yay. */
1446 ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
1448 if (parse_config_file() < 0)
1451 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
1452 if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
1455 log_parse_environment();
1457 if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
1460 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST &&
1462 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1466 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
1467 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1469 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1473 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM &&
1474 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1475 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1476 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1480 if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
1483 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_VERSION) {
1486 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
1487 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
1488 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1490 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
1491 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1495 assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
1497 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1500 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1501 r = fdset_new_fill(&fds);
1503 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1506 fdset_cloexec(fds, true);
1509 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(serialization)) >= 0);
1511 /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
1513 #ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
1514 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
1516 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
1518 arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM);
1520 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1521 /* Parse the data passed to us. We leave this
1522 * variables set, but the manager later on will not
1523 * pass them on to our children. */
1525 parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
1527 /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
1528 * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
1532 /* When we are invoked by a shell, these might be set,
1533 * but make little sense to pass on */
1538 /* When we are invoked by a chroot-like tool such as
1539 * nspawn, these might be set, but make little sense
1542 unsetenv("LOGNAME");
1544 /* We suppress the socket activation env vars, as
1545 * we'll try to match *any* open fd to units if
1547 unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS");
1548 unsetenv("LISTEN_PID");
1550 /* All other variables are left as is, so that clients
1551 * can still read them via /proc/1/environ */
1554 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1555 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1557 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1558 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1561 /* Disable the umask logic */
1565 /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
1566 dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
1568 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1569 * are freshly booted */
1570 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN)
1571 console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup);
1573 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1576 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1579 install_crash_handler();
1581 if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
1582 r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers);
1587 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1588 const char *virtualization = NULL;
1590 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in system mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")");
1592 detect_virtualization(&virtualization);
1594 log_info("Detected virtualization '%s'.", virtualization);
1597 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1600 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING " running in user mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")");
1602 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && !skip_setup) {
1605 if (arg_show_status || plymouth_running())
1620 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_runtime_watchdog > 0)
1621 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog);
1623 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != (nsec_t) -1)
1624 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, arg_timer_slack_nsec) < 0)
1625 log_error("Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1627 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop) {
1628 r = capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop, true);
1630 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set: %s", strerror(-r));
1633 r = capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop);
1635 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %s", strerror(-r));
1640 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
1641 /* Become reaper of our children */
1642 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0) {
1643 log_warning("Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1644 if (errno == EINVAL)
1645 log_info("Perhaps the kernel version is too old (< 3.4?)");
1649 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
1650 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile);
1652 r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m);
1654 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
1658 m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
1659 m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
1660 m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
1661 m->runtime_watchdog = arg_runtime_watchdog;
1662 m->shutdown_watchdog = arg_shutdown_watchdog;
1664 manager_set_default_rlimits(m, arg_default_rlimit);
1666 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
1667 m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
1669 if (arg_default_controllers)
1670 manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);
1672 manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status);
1674 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1675 queue_default_job = !serialization || arg_switched_root;
1677 before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1679 r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds);
1681 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
1683 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1684 * not claimed by any unit. */
1687 if (serialization) {
1688 fclose(serialization);
1689 serialization = NULL;
1692 if (queue_default_job) {
1694 Unit *target = NULL;
1695 Job *default_unit_job;
1697 dbus_error_init(&error);
1699 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);
1701 r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target);
1703 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1704 dbus_error_free(&error);
1705 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
1706 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1707 else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
1708 log_error("Default target masked.");
1710 if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
1711 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1713 r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target);
1715 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1716 dbus_error_free(&error);
1718 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
1719 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1721 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
1722 log_error("Rescue target masked.");
1727 assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
1729 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1730 printf("-> By units:\n");
1731 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
1734 r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_ISOLATE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
1736 log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1737 dbus_error_free(&error);
1740 m->default_unit_job_id = default_unit_job->id;
1742 after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1743 log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
1744 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1745 format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup));
1747 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1748 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1749 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
1750 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1756 r = manager_loop(m);
1758 log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
1762 switch (m->exit_code) {
1765 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1769 case MANAGER_RELOAD:
1770 log_info("Reloading.");
1771 r = manager_reload(m);
1773 log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
1776 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
1778 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds, true) < 0)
1782 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1785 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT:
1786 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
1787 switch_root_dir = m->switch_root;
1788 switch_root_init = m->switch_root_init;
1789 m->switch_root = m->switch_root_init = NULL;
1791 if (!switch_root_init)
1792 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds, false) < 0)
1796 log_notice("Switching root.");
1799 case MANAGER_REBOOT:
1800 case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
1802 case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
1803 static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
1804 [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1805 [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
1806 [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
1807 [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
1810 assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
1811 arm_reboot_watchdog = m->exit_code == MANAGER_REBOOT;
1813 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1818 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1826 for (j = 0; j < RLIMIT_NLIMITS; j++)
1827 free(arg_default_rlimit[j]);
1829 free(arg_default_unit);
1830 strv_free(arg_default_controllers);
1831 free_join_controllers();
1838 unsigned i, args_size;
1840 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1841 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1842 * rebooted while we do that */
1843 watchdog_close(true);
1845 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1846 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1847 * its child processes */
1848 if (saved_rlimit_nofile.rlim_cur > 0)
1849 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &saved_rlimit_nofile);
1851 if (switch_root_dir) {
1852 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1853 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1854 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1856 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, false);
1858 /* And switch root */
1859 r = switch_root(switch_root_dir);
1861 log_error("Failed to switch root, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1864 args_size = MAX(6, argc+1);
1865 args = newa(const char*, args_size);
1867 if (!switch_root_init) {
1870 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1871 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1872 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1873 * explicit init to spawn. */
1875 assert(serialization);
1878 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
1882 args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
1883 if (switch_root_dir)
1884 args[i++] = "--switched-root";
1885 args[i++] = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user";
1886 args[i++] = "--deserialize";
1890 assert(i <= args_size);
1891 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1894 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1895 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1896 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1897 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1898 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
1900 if (serialization) {
1901 fclose(serialization);
1902 serialization = NULL;
1910 /* Reopen the console */
1911 make_console_stdio();
1913 for (j = 1, i = 1; j < argc; j++)
1914 args[i++] = argv[j];
1916 assert(i <= args_size);
1918 if (switch_root_init) {
1919 args[0] = switch_root_init;
1920 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1921 log_warning("Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1924 args[0] = "/sbin/init";
1925 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1927 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1928 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
1930 args[0] = "/bin/sh";
1932 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1933 log_error("Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1935 log_warning("Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
1939 fclose(serialization);
1944 if (shutdown_verb) {
1945 const char * command_line[] = {
1946 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
1952 if (arm_reboot_watchdog && arg_shutdown_watchdog > 0) {
1955 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
1956 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
1957 * repeatedly ping it */
1958 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog);
1959 watchdog_close(false);
1961 /* Tell the binary how often to ping */
1962 snprintf(e, sizeof(e), "WATCHDOG_USEC=%llu", (unsigned long long) arg_shutdown_watchdog);
1965 env_block = strv_append(environ, e);
1967 env_block = strv_copy(environ);
1968 watchdog_close(true);
1971 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line, env_block);
1973 log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, freezing: %m");