1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
33 #include <sys/mount.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
36 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
42 #include "sd-daemon.h"
43 #include "sd-messages.h"
47 #include "load-fragment.h"
50 #include "conf-parser.h"
58 #include "architecture.h"
60 #include "path-util.h"
61 #include "switch-root.h"
62 #include "capability.h"
65 #include "clock-util.h"
67 #include "dbus-manager.h"
68 #include "bus-error.h"
71 #include "mount-setup.h"
72 #include "loopback-setup.h"
73 #include "hostname-setup.h"
74 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
75 #include "selinux-setup.h"
76 #include "ima-setup.h"
77 #include "smack-setup.h"
79 #include "kmod-setup.h"
87 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
89 } arg_action = ACTION_RUN;
90 static char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
91 static SystemdRunningAs arg_running_as = _SYSTEMD_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
92 static bool arg_dump_core = true;
93 static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
94 static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
95 static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
96 static ShowStatus arg_show_status = _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET;
97 static bool arg_switched_root = false;
98 static int arg_no_pager = -1;
99 static char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
100 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
101 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
102 static usec_t arg_default_restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
103 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
104 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
105 static usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
106 static unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst = DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST;
107 static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog = 0;
108 static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
109 static char **arg_default_environment = NULL;
110 static struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX] = {};
111 static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop = 0;
112 static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
113 static usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec = 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
114 static Set* arg_syscall_archs = NULL;
115 static FILE* arg_serialization = NULL;
116 static bool arg_default_cpu_accounting = false;
117 static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting = false;
118 static bool arg_default_memory_accounting = false;
120 static void nop_handler(int sig) {}
122 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
124 if (arg_no_pager <= 0)
130 noreturn static void crash(int sig) {
133 /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
135 else if (!arg_dump_core)
136 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
138 struct sigaction sa = {
139 .sa_handler = nop_handler,
140 .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART,
144 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
145 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
149 log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig));
152 struct rlimit rl = {};
154 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
156 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
157 sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL);
159 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
160 rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
161 rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
162 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
164 /* Just to be sure... */
167 /* Raise the signal again */
170 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
177 /* Order things nicely. */
178 r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
180 log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
181 else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
182 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
184 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT".", signal_to_string(sig), pid);
189 chvt(arg_crash_chvt);
191 if (arg_crash_shell) {
192 struct sigaction sa = {
193 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
194 .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART,
198 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
201 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
202 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
206 log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
208 make_console_stdio();
209 execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);
211 log_error("execl() failed: %m");
215 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as pid "PID_FMT".", pid);
218 log_info("Freezing execution.");
222 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
223 struct sigaction sa = {
225 .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER,
228 sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
231 static int console_setup(void) {
232 _cleanup_close_ int tty_fd = -1;
235 tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
237 log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
241 /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
242 * pictures already from initrd. */
243 r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, false);
245 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));
252 static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
261 free(arg_default_unit);
262 arg_default_unit = c;
267 static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
269 static const char * const rlmap[] = {
270 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
271 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
272 "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
273 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
274 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
275 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
276 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
277 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
278 "2", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
279 "3", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
280 "4", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
281 "5", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
287 if (streq(key, "systemd.unit") && value) {
290 return set_default_unit(value);
292 } else if (streq(key, "rd.systemd.unit") && value) {
295 return set_default_unit(value);
297 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.dump_core") && value) {
299 r = parse_boolean(value);
301 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
305 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_shell") && value) {
307 r = parse_boolean(value);
309 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
313 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value) {
315 if (safe_atoi(value, &r) < 0)
316 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
320 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value) {
322 r = parse_boolean(value);
324 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
326 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
328 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.show_status") && value) {
330 r = parse_show_status(value, &arg_show_status);
332 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
334 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_output") && value) {
336 r = exec_output_from_string(value);
338 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
340 arg_default_std_output = r;
342 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.default_standard_error") && value) {
344 r = exec_output_from_string(value);
346 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
348 arg_default_std_error = r;
350 } else if (streq(key, "systemd.setenv") && value) {
352 if (env_assignment_is_valid(value)) {
355 env = strv_env_set(arg_default_environment, value);
357 arg_default_environment = env;
359 log_warning("Setting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %s", value, strerror(ENOMEM));
361 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value);
363 } else if (streq(key, "quiet") && !value) {
365 log_set_max_level(LOG_NOTICE);
367 if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET)
368 arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_AUTO;
370 } else if (streq(key, "debug") && !value) {
372 /* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug'
373 * too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */
375 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
376 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
378 } else if (!in_initrd() && !value) {
381 /* SysV compatibility */
382 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
383 if (streq(key, rlmap[i]))
384 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
390 #define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \
391 static int name(const char *unit, \
392 const char *filename, \
394 const char *section, \
395 unsigned section_line, \
396 const char *lvalue, \
398 const char *rvalue, \
410 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r, \
411 "Invalid " descr "'%s': %s", \
412 rvalue, strerror(-r)); \
417 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2, log_set_max_level_from_string, "log level")
418 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target, log_set_target_from_string, "target")
419 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color, log_show_color_from_string, "color" )
420 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location, log_show_location_from_string, "location")
422 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
424 const char *filename,
427 unsigned section_line,
434 const char *word, *state;
443 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, l, rvalue, state) {
448 if (!(t = strndup(word, l)))
451 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
455 if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
458 if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
459 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r,
460 "Failed to parse CPU affinity '%s'", rvalue);
465 CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
468 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
469 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
472 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
473 log_warning_unit(unit, "Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
481 static int config_parse_show_status(
483 const char *filename,
486 unsigned section_line,
494 ShowStatus *b = data;
501 k = parse_show_status(rvalue, b);
503 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -k,
504 "Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
511 static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
523 static void free_join_controllers(void) {
524 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
525 arg_join_controllers = NULL;
528 static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit,
529 const char *filename,
532 unsigned section_line,
540 const char *word, *state;
547 free_join_controllers();
549 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, length, rvalue, state) {
552 s = strndup(word, length);
556 l = strv_split(s, ",");
561 if (strv_length(l) <= 1) {
566 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
567 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
568 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
573 arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
574 arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
581 t = new0(char**, n+2);
589 for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
591 if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
592 if (strv_extend_strv(&l, *a) < 0) {
612 t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
614 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
615 arg_join_controllers = t;
619 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
620 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
625 static int parse_config_file(void) {
627 const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
628 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2, 0, NULL },
629 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target, 0, NULL },
630 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color, 0, NULL },
631 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location, 0, NULL },
632 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_dump_core },
633 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_shell },
634 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status, 0, &arg_show_status },
635 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int, 0, &arg_crash_chvt },
636 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL },
637 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers },
638 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog },
639 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog },
640 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop },
642 { "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs, 0, &arg_syscall_archs },
644 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec },
645 { "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec },
646 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_output },
647 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_error },
648 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec },
649 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec },
650 { "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec },
651 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval },
652 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst },
653 { "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ, 0, &arg_default_environment },
654 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU] },
655 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE] },
656 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] },
657 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] },
658 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] },
659 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS] },
660 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] },
661 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS] },
662 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC] },
663 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] },
664 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS] },
665 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] },
666 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] },
667 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE] },
668 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO] },
669 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME] },
670 { "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting },
671 { "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting },
672 { "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting },
678 fn = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? PKGSYSCONFDIR "/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR "/user.conf";
679 config_parse(NULL, fn, NULL,
681 config_item_table_lookup, items,
682 false, false, true, NULL);
687 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
690 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
700 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
707 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
708 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
711 static const struct option options[] = {
712 { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
713 { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
714 { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR },
715 { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION },
716 { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT },
717 { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
718 { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
719 { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
720 { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
721 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
722 { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
723 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
724 { "dump-core", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE },
725 { "crash-shell", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL },
726 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN },
727 { "show-status", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS },
728 { "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE },
729 { "switched-root", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT },
730 { "default-standard-output", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, },
731 { "default-standard-error", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, },
743 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
748 r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg);
750 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
757 r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg);
759 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
768 r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg);
770 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
774 log_show_color(true);
778 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
780 r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg);
782 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
786 log_show_location(true);
790 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
791 r = exec_output_from_string(optarg);
793 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
796 arg_default_std_output = r;
799 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
800 r = exec_output_from_string(optarg);
802 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
805 arg_default_std_error = r;
810 r = set_default_unit(optarg);
812 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
819 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
823 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
827 arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
828 if (arg_no_pager < 0)
837 arg_action = ACTION_VERSION;
840 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
841 arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
845 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
847 log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg);
853 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
854 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
856 log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg);
862 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
863 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
865 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg);
868 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
871 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
873 r = parse_show_status(optarg, &arg_show_status);
875 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg);
879 arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES;
882 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
886 r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd);
887 if (r < 0 || fd < 0) {
888 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
889 return r < 0 ? r : -EINVAL;
892 fd_cloexec(fd, true);
896 log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
900 if (arg_serialization)
901 fclose(arg_serialization);
903 arg_serialization = f;
908 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT:
909 arg_switched_root = true;
913 arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
914 if (arg_no_pager < 0)
919 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
925 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
926 * cmdline args without getopt() error
927 * messages that we'll parse in
928 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
937 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
940 if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
941 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
942 * let's complain about excess arguments */
944 log_error("Excess arguments.");
951 static int help(void) {
953 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
954 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
955 " -h --help Show this help\n"
956 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
957 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
958 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
959 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
960 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
961 " --user Run a user instance\n"
962 " --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
963 " --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
964 " --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
965 " --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
966 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n"
967 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
968 " --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
969 " --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
970 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
971 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
972 program_invocation_short_name);
977 static int version(void) {
978 puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
979 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
984 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds, bool switching_root) {
993 r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f);
995 log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
999 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
1001 bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true);
1006 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1010 r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, switching_root);
1012 log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
1016 if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1017 log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1021 r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false);
1023 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
1027 r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
1029 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
1047 static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) {
1051 assert(saved_rlimit);
1053 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1054 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1055 * systemd or suchlike. */
1056 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit) < 0) {
1057 log_error("Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1061 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1062 if (!arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]) {
1065 rl = newdup(struct rlimit, saved_rlimit, 1);
1069 arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rl;
1072 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1073 nl.rlim_cur = nl.rlim_max = 64*1024;
1074 r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nl);
1076 log_error("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %s", strerror(-r));
1083 static void test_mtab(void) {
1085 static const char ok[] =
1086 "/proc/self/mounts\0"
1088 "../proc/self/mounts\0"
1091 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
1094 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink to the right place or
1095 * non-existing. But certainly not a file, or a symlink to
1096 * some weird place... */
1098 r = readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p);
1101 if (r >= 0 && nulstr_contains(ok, p))
1104 log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1105 "This is not supported anymore. "
1106 "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
1109 static void test_usr(void) {
1111 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
1113 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1116 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesytem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
1117 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1118 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1121 static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1122 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1123 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1124 * "cpuset" does't really work for groups with no initialized
1127 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 3);
1128 if (!arg_join_controllers)
1131 arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL);
1132 arg_join_controllers[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL);
1133 arg_join_controllers[2] = NULL;
1135 if (!arg_join_controllers[0] || !arg_join_controllers[1]) {
1136 free_join_controllers();
1143 static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set *archs) {
1145 scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp;
1150 seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
1154 SET_FOREACH(id, arg_syscall_archs, i) {
1155 r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
1159 log_error("Failed to add architecture to seccomp: %s", strerror(-r));
1164 r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
1166 log_error("Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %s", strerror(-r));
1170 r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
1172 log_error("Failed to add install architecture seccomp: %s", strerror(-r));
1175 seccomp_release(seccomp);
1182 static int status_welcome(void) {
1183 _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL;
1186 r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
1187 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
1188 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
1191 r = parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE,
1192 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
1193 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
1197 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
1198 log_warning("Failed to read os-release file: %s", strerror(-r));
1200 return status_printf(NULL, false, false,
1201 "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
1202 isempty(ansi_color) ? "1" : ansi_color,
1203 isempty(pretty_name) ? "Linux" : pretty_name);
1206 static int write_container_id(void) {
1209 c = getenv("container");
1213 return write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c);
1216 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1218 int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
1219 usec_t before_startup, after_startup;
1220 char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
1222 bool reexecute = false;
1223 const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
1224 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1225 dual_timestamp userspace_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1226 dual_timestamp kernel_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1227 dual_timestamp security_start_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1228 dual_timestamp security_finish_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
1229 static char systemd[] = "systemd";
1230 bool skip_setup = false;
1232 bool loaded_policy = false;
1233 bool arm_reboot_watchdog = false;
1234 bool queue_default_job = false;
1235 bool empty_etc = false;
1236 char *switch_root_dir = NULL, *switch_root_init = NULL;
1237 static struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile = { 0, 0 };
1239 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1240 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
1241 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1242 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1245 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
1246 log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
1251 dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp, 0);
1252 dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp);
1254 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1255 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1256 * have a quick peek here. */
1257 if (strv_find(argv+1, "--deserialize"))
1260 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1262 if (strv_find(argv+1, "--switched-root"))
1265 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1266 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1267 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1268 systemd right-away. */
1269 program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
1270 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
1275 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
1276 log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true);
1278 /* Disable the umask logic */
1282 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) {
1284 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
1285 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
1287 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG);
1291 initrd_timestamp = userspace_timestamp;
1294 mount_setup_early();
1295 dual_timestamp_get(&security_start_timestamp);
1296 if (mac_selinux_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0)
1298 if (ima_setup() < 0)
1300 if (mac_smack_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0)
1302 dual_timestamp_get(&security_finish_timestamp);
1305 if (mac_selinux_init(NULL) < 0)
1309 if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1313 * The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel.
1315 * In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on
1316 * external tools to take care of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments.
1317 * This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves the RTC alone if the
1318 * registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC.
1320 r = clock_set_timezone(&min);
1322 log_error("Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1324 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
1325 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1327 * Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic.
1329 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1330 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1331 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1332 * until we reach the real system.
1334 * Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot
1335 * be supported reliably, the time will jump or be incorrect at every daylight
1336 * saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will be treated
1339 clock_reset_timewarp();
1343 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1344 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1345 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1346 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1347 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1348 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1349 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
1351 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1352 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
1353 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
1354 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
1355 log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
1358 /* For the later on, see above... */
1359 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL);
1361 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1362 * because we are in a container */
1363 kernel_timestamp.monotonic = 0ULL;
1364 kernel_timestamp.realtime = 0ULL;
1367 /* Running as user instance */
1368 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
1369 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
1372 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1373 * because we are not PID 1 */
1374 kernel_timestamp.monotonic = 0ULL;
1375 kernel_timestamp.realtime = 0ULL;
1378 /* Initialize default unit */
1379 r = set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
1381 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, strerror(-r));
1385 r = initialize_join_controllers();
1389 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1390 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1391 if (getpid() == 1) {
1392 r = mount_setup(loaded_policy);
1397 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1398 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
1400 ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
1402 if (parse_config_file() < 0)
1405 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1406 r = parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item);
1408 log_warning("Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1411 /* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command
1412 * line, including "debug". */
1413 log_parse_environment();
1415 if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
1418 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST &&
1420 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1424 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
1425 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1427 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1431 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM &&
1432 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1433 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1434 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1438 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST)
1441 pager_open_if_enabled();
1443 if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
1446 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_VERSION) {
1449 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
1450 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
1451 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1453 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
1454 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1458 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
1459 !getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) {
1460 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
1464 assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
1466 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1469 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1470 r = fdset_new_fill(&fds);
1472 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1475 fdset_cloexec(fds, true);
1477 if (arg_serialization)
1478 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(arg_serialization)) >= 0);
1480 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
1481 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1484 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1485 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1487 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1488 * are freshly booted */
1489 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN) {
1491 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to
1492 * /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling
1496 if (getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup)
1500 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1503 if (arg_show_status == _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET)
1504 arg_show_status = SHOW_STATUS_YES;
1506 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1508 if (getpid() == 1) {
1509 install_crash_handler();
1511 r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers);
1516 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1517 const char *virtualization = NULL;
1519 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")",
1520 arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? "test " : "" );
1522 detect_virtualization(&virtualization);
1524 log_info("Detected virtualization '%s'.", virtualization);
1526 write_container_id();
1528 log_info("Detected architecture '%s'.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture()));
1531 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1533 /* Let's check whether /etc is already populated. We
1534 * don't actually really check for that, but use
1535 * /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
1536 * managers and installers to provision a couple of
1537 * files already. If the container manager wants to
1538 * provision the machine ID itself it should pass
1539 * $container_uuid to PID 1.*/
1541 empty_etc = access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK) < 0;
1543 log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc.");
1545 _cleanup_free_ char *t;
1547 t = uid_to_name(getuid());
1548 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING " running in %suser mode for user "UID_FMT"/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")",
1549 arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? " test" : "", getuid(), t);
1552 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && !skip_setup) {
1553 if (arg_show_status > 0 || plymouth_running())
1560 machine_id_setup(NULL);
1567 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_runtime_watchdog > 0)
1568 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog);
1570 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)
1571 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, arg_timer_slack_nsec) < 0)
1572 log_error("Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1574 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop) {
1575 r = capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop);
1577 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %s", strerror(-r));
1580 r = capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop, true);
1582 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set: %s", strerror(-r));
1587 if (arg_syscall_archs) {
1588 r = enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs);
1593 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
1594 /* Become reaper of our children */
1595 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0) {
1596 log_warning("Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1597 if (errno == EINVAL)
1598 log_info("Perhaps the kernel version is too old (< 3.4?)");
1602 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
1603 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile);
1606 r = unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, false, NULL, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL, false, NULL, 0);
1608 log_warning("Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1610 log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings.");
1614 r = manager_new(arg_running_as, arg_action == ACTION_TEST, &m);
1616 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
1620 m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
1621 m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec;
1622 m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
1623 m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
1624 m->default_restart_usec = arg_default_restart_usec;
1625 m->default_timeout_start_usec = arg_default_timeout_start_usec;
1626 m->default_timeout_stop_usec = arg_default_timeout_stop_usec;
1627 m->default_start_limit_interval = arg_default_start_limit_interval;
1628 m->default_start_limit_burst = arg_default_start_limit_burst;
1629 m->default_cpu_accounting = arg_default_cpu_accounting;
1630 m->default_blockio_accounting = arg_default_blockio_accounting;
1631 m->default_memory_accounting = arg_default_memory_accounting;
1632 m->runtime_watchdog = arg_runtime_watchdog;
1633 m->shutdown_watchdog = arg_shutdown_watchdog;
1635 m->userspace_timestamp = userspace_timestamp;
1636 m->kernel_timestamp = kernel_timestamp;
1637 m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
1638 m->security_start_timestamp = security_start_timestamp;
1639 m->security_finish_timestamp = security_finish_timestamp;
1641 manager_set_default_rlimits(m, arg_default_rlimit);
1642 manager_environment_add(m, NULL, arg_default_environment);
1643 manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status);
1644 manager_set_first_boot(m, empty_etc);
1646 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1647 queue_default_job = !arg_serialization || arg_switched_root;
1649 before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1651 r = manager_startup(m, arg_serialization, fds);
1653 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
1655 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1656 * not claimed by any unit. */
1660 if (arg_serialization) {
1661 fclose(arg_serialization);
1662 arg_serialization = NULL;
1665 if (queue_default_job) {
1666 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
1667 Unit *target = NULL;
1668 Job *default_unit_job;
1670 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);
1672 r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target);
1674 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1675 else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR || target->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND)
1676 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1677 else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
1678 log_error("Default target masked.");
1680 if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
1681 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1683 r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target);
1685 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1687 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR || target->load_state == UNIT_NOT_FOUND) {
1688 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1690 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
1691 log_error("Rescue target masked.");
1696 assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
1698 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1699 printf("-> By units:\n");
1700 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
1703 r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_ISOLATE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
1705 log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1707 r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
1709 log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1713 log_error("Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
1717 m->default_unit_job_id = default_unit_job->id;
1719 after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1720 log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
1721 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1722 format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC));
1724 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
1725 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1726 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
1727 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1733 r = manager_loop(m);
1735 log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
1739 switch (m->exit_code) {
1742 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1746 case MANAGER_RELOAD:
1747 log_info("Reloading.");
1748 r = manager_reload(m);
1750 log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
1753 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
1755 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, &fds, false) < 0)
1759 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1762 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT:
1763 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
1764 switch_root_dir = m->switch_root;
1765 switch_root_init = m->switch_root_init;
1766 m->switch_root = m->switch_root_init = NULL;
1768 if (!switch_root_init)
1769 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &arg_serialization, &fds, true) < 0)
1773 log_notice("Switching root.");
1776 case MANAGER_REBOOT:
1777 case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
1779 case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
1780 static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
1781 [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1782 [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
1783 [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
1784 [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
1787 assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
1788 arm_reboot_watchdog = m->exit_code == MANAGER_REBOOT;
1790 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1795 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1807 for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit); j++) {
1808 free(arg_default_rlimit[j]);
1809 arg_default_rlimit[j] = NULL;
1812 free(arg_default_unit);
1813 arg_default_unit = NULL;
1815 free_join_controllers();
1817 strv_free(arg_default_environment);
1818 arg_default_environment = NULL;
1820 set_free(arg_syscall_archs);
1821 arg_syscall_archs = NULL;
1823 mac_selinux_finish();
1827 unsigned i, args_size;
1829 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1830 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1831 * rebooted while we do that */
1832 watchdog_close(true);
1834 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1835 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1836 * its child processes */
1837 if (saved_rlimit_nofile.rlim_cur > 0)
1838 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &saved_rlimit_nofile);
1840 if (switch_root_dir) {
1841 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1842 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1843 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1845 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, false, true);
1847 /* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */
1848 r = switch_root(switch_root_dir, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE);
1850 log_error("Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %s", strerror(-r));
1853 args_size = MAX(6, argc+1);
1854 args = newa(const char*, args_size);
1856 if (!switch_root_init) {
1859 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1860 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1861 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1862 * explicit init to spawn. */
1864 assert(arg_serialization);
1867 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(arg_serialization));
1871 args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
1872 if (switch_root_dir)
1873 args[i++] = "--switched-root";
1874 args[i++] = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user";
1875 args[i++] = "--deserialize";
1879 /* do not pass along the environment we inherit from the kernel or initrd */
1880 if (switch_root_dir)
1883 assert(i <= args_size);
1884 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1887 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1888 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1889 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1890 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1891 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
1893 if (arg_serialization) {
1894 fclose(arg_serialization);
1895 arg_serialization = NULL;
1903 /* Reopen the console */
1904 make_console_stdio();
1906 for (j = 1, i = 1; j < (unsigned) argc; j++)
1907 args[i++] = argv[j];
1909 assert(i <= args_size);
1911 /* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important
1912 * if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */
1913 reset_all_signal_handlers();
1914 reset_signal_mask();
1916 if (switch_root_init) {
1917 args[0] = switch_root_init;
1918 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1919 log_warning("Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1922 args[0] = "/sbin/init";
1923 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1925 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1926 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
1928 args[0] = "/bin/sh";
1930 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1931 log_error("Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1933 log_warning("Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
1936 if (arg_serialization) {
1937 fclose(arg_serialization);
1938 arg_serialization = NULL;
1946 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1947 /* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit
1948 * here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on
1949 * exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the
1951 if (getpid() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
1955 if (shutdown_verb) {
1956 char log_level[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1957 const char* command_line[9] = {
1958 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
1960 "--log-level", log_level,
1964 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env_block = NULL;
1966 assert(command_line[pos] == NULL);
1967 env_block = strv_copy(environ);
1969 snprintf(log_level, sizeof(log_level), "%d", log_get_max_level());
1971 switch (log_get_target()) {
1972 case LOG_TARGET_KMSG:
1973 case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG:
1974 case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG:
1975 command_line[pos++] = "kmsg";
1978 case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE:
1980 command_line[pos++] = "console";
1984 if (log_get_show_color())
1985 command_line[pos++] = "--log-color";
1987 if (log_get_show_location())
1988 command_line[pos++] = "--log-location";
1990 assert(pos < ELEMENTSOF(command_line));
1992 if (arm_reboot_watchdog && arg_shutdown_watchdog > 0) {
1995 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
1996 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
1997 * repeatedly ping it */
1998 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog);
1999 watchdog_close(false);
2001 /* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */
2002 if (asprintf(&e, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT, arg_shutdown_watchdog) > 0)
2003 strv_push(&env_block, e);
2005 watchdog_close(true);
2007 /* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the
2008 * kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the
2010 if (detect_container(NULL) <= 0)
2011 cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
2013 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line, env_block);
2014 log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m",
2015 getpid() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting");