6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
38 #include "udev_version.h"
41 #include "libsysfs/libsysfs.h"
42 #include "klibc_fixups.h"
44 static struct sysfs_attribute *find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device, char *attr);
46 LIST_HEAD(config_device_list);
47 LIST_HEAD(perm_device_list);
49 /* compare string with pattern (supports * ? [0-9] [!A-Z]) */
50 static int strcmp_pattern(const char *p, const char *s)
55 return (p[0] != '\0');
66 while ((p[0] != '\0') && (p[0] != ']')) {
69 if ((s[0] >= p[0]) && (s[0] <= p[2]))
73 match = (p[0] == s[0]);
77 while ((p[0] != '\0') && (p[0] != ']'))
80 return strcmp_pattern(p+1, s+1);
86 if (strcmp_pattern(p, s+1))
87 return strcmp_pattern(p+1, s);
95 if ((p[0] == s[0]) || (p[0] == '?'))
96 return strcmp_pattern(p+1, s+1);
102 #define copy_var(a, b, var) \
106 #define copy_string(a, b, var) \
107 if (strlen(b->var)) \
108 strcpy(a->var, b->var);
110 int add_perm_dev(struct perm_device *new_dev)
112 struct perm_device *dev;
113 struct perm_device *tmp_dev;
115 /* update the values if we already have the device */
116 list_for_each_entry(dev, &perm_device_list, node) {
117 if (strcmp(new_dev->name, dev->name))
119 copy_var(dev, new_dev, mode);
120 copy_string(dev, new_dev, owner);
121 copy_string(dev, new_dev, group);
125 /* not found, add new structure to the perm list */
126 tmp_dev = malloc(sizeof(*tmp_dev));
129 memcpy(tmp_dev, new_dev, sizeof(*tmp_dev));
130 list_add_tail(&tmp_dev->node, &perm_device_list);
131 //dump_perm_dev(tmp_dev);
135 static struct perm_device *find_perm(char *name)
137 struct perm_device *perm;
139 list_for_each_entry(perm, &perm_device_list, node) {
140 if (strcmp_pattern(perm->name, name))
147 static mode_t get_default_mode(void)
149 mode_t mode = 0600; /* default to owner rw only */
151 if (strlen(default_mode_str) != 0)
152 mode = strtol(default_mode_str, NULL, 8);
157 static char *get_default_owner(void)
159 if (strlen(default_owner_str) == 0)
160 strncpy(default_owner_str, "root", OWNER_SIZE);
162 return default_owner_str;
165 static char *get_default_group(void)
167 if (strlen(default_group_str) == 0)
168 strncpy(default_group_str, "root", GROUP_SIZE);
170 return default_group_str;
173 /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */
174 static char *get_format_attribute(char **str)
179 if (*str[0] == '{') {
180 pos = strchr(*str, '}');
182 dbg("missing closing brace for format");
188 dbg("attribute='%s', str='%s'", attr, *str);
193 /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/
194 static int get_format_len(char **str)
199 if (isdigit(*str[0])) {
200 num = (int) strtoul(*str, &tail, 10);
203 dbg("format length=%i", num);
206 dbg("format parsing error '%s'", *str);
212 static void apply_format(struct udevice *udev, unsigned char *string, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
214 char temp[NAME_SIZE];
215 char temp1[NAME_SIZE];
224 struct sysfs_attribute *tmpattr;
229 pos = strchr(pos, '%');
233 num = get_format_len(&tail);
235 strfieldcpy(temp, tail+1);
240 dbg("format=%c, string='%s', tail='%s'",c , string, tail);
242 attr = get_format_attribute(&tail);
246 if (strlen(udev->bus_id) == 0)
248 strcat(pos, udev->bus_id);
249 dbg("substitute bus_id '%s'", udev->bus_id);
252 if (strlen(udev->kernel_name) == 0)
254 strcat(pos, udev->kernel_name);
255 dbg("substitute kernel name '%s'", udev->kernel_name);
258 if (strlen(udev->kernel_number) == 0)
260 strcat(pos, udev->kernel_number);
261 dbg("substitute kernel number '%s'", udev->kernel_number);
264 sprintf(pos, "%u", udev->minor);
265 dbg("substitute minor number '%u'", udev->minor);
268 sprintf(pos, "%u", udev->major);
269 dbg("substitute major number '%u'", udev->major);
272 if (strlen(udev->program_result) == 0)
274 /* get part part of the result string */
275 i = num; /* num syntax is deprecated and will be removed */
279 strncpy(temp1, udev->program_result, sizeof(temp1));
283 pos3 = strsep(&pos2, " ");
285 dbg("requested part of result string not found");
291 dbg("substitute part of result string '%s'", pos3);
294 strcat(pos, udev->program_result);
295 dbg("substitute result string '%s'", udev->program_result);
300 tmpattr = find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev, sysfs_device, attr);
301 if (tmpattr == NULL) {
302 dbg("sysfa attribute '%s' not found", attr);
305 strcpy(pos, tmpattr->value);
306 dbg("substitute sysfs value '%s'", tmpattr->value);
308 dbg("missing attribute");
315 dbg("unknown substitution type '%%%c'", c);
323 * Note, we can have multiple files for different busses in here due
324 * to the mess that USB has for its device tree...
326 static struct bus_file {
330 { .bus = "scsi", .file = "vendor" },
331 { .bus = "usb", .file = "idVendor" },
332 { .bus = "usb", .file = "iInterface" },
333 { .bus = "usb-serial", .file = "detach_state" },
334 { .bus = "ide", .file = "detach_state" },
335 { .bus = "pci", .file = "vendor" },
339 #define SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_FILE 10
340 static void wait_for_device_to_initialize(struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
342 /* sleep until we see the file for this specific bus type show up this
343 * is needed because we can easily out-run the kernel in looking for
344 * these files before the paticular subsystem has created them in the
345 * sysfs tree properly.
347 * And people thought that the /sbin/hotplug event system was going to
348 * be slow, poo on you for arguing that before even testing it...
350 struct bus_file *b = &bus_files[0];
351 struct sysfs_attribute *tmpattr;
353 int loop = SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_FILE;
356 if (b->bus == NULL) {
359 /* sleep to give the kernel a chance to create the file */
366 if (strcmp(sysfs_device->bus, b->bus) == 0) {
368 dbg("looking for file '%s' on bus '%s'", b->file, b->bus);
369 tmpattr = sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device, b->file);
374 dbg("can't find '%s' file", b->file);
379 dbg("did not find bus type '%s' on list of bus_id_files, "
380 "contact greg@kroah.com", sysfs_device->bus);
382 return; /* here to prevent compiler warning... */
385 static void fix_kernel_name(struct udevice *udev)
387 char *temp = udev->kernel_name;
389 while (*temp != 0x00) {
390 /* Some block devices have a ! in their name,
391 * we need to change that to / */
398 static int execute_program(char *path, char *value, int len)
408 char *args[PROGRAM_MAXARG];
411 dbg("executing '%s'", path);
421 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
422 dup(fds[1]); /* dup write side of pipe to STDOUT */
423 if (strchr(path, ' ')) {
424 /* exec with arguments */
426 for (i=0; i < PROGRAM_MAXARG-1; i++) {
427 args[i] = strsep(&pos, " ");
432 dbg("too many args - %d", i);
435 retval = execv(args[0], args);
437 retval = execv(path, main_argv);
439 dbg("child execve failed");
445 /* parent reads from fds[0] */
449 res = read(fds[0], buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
454 dbg("result len %d too short", len);
458 dbg("result value already set");
462 strncpy(value, buffer, len);
463 pos = value + strlen(value)-1;
466 dbg("result is '%s'", value);
472 dbg("wait failed result %d", res);
476 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)) {
477 dbg("exec program status 0x%x", status);
484 static struct sysfs_attribute *find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device, char *attr)
486 struct sysfs_attribute *tmpattr = NULL;
489 dbg("look for device attribute '%s'", attr);
490 /* try to find the attribute in the class device directory */
491 tmpattr = sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev, attr);
495 /* look in the class device directory if present */
497 tmpattr = sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device, attr);
505 c = strchr(tmpattr->value, '\n');
509 dbg("found attribute '%s'", tmpattr->path);
513 static int compare_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device, struct sysfs_pair *pair)
515 struct sysfs_attribute *tmpattr;
517 if ((pair == NULL) || (pair->file[0] == '\0') || (pair->value == '\0'))
520 tmpattr = find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev, sysfs_device, pair->file);
524 dbg("compare attribute '%s' value '%s' with '%s'",
525 pair->file, tmpattr->value, pair->value);
526 if (strcmp_pattern(pair->value, tmpattr->value) != 0)
529 dbg("found matching attribute '%s' with value '%s'",
530 pair->file, pair->value);
534 static int match_sysfs_pairs(struct config_device *dev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
536 struct sysfs_pair *pair;
539 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SYSFS_PAIRS; ++i) {
540 pair = &dev->sysfs_pair[i];
541 if ((pair->file[0] == '\0') || (pair->value[0] == '\0'))
543 if (compare_sysfs_attribute(class_dev, sysfs_device, pair) != 0) {
544 dbg("sysfs attribute doesn't match");
552 static int match_id(struct config_device *dev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
554 char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
557 /* we have to have a sysfs device for ID to work */
561 strfieldcpy(path, sysfs_device->path);
562 temp = strrchr(path, '/');
564 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev->id, temp, path);
565 if (strcmp_pattern(dev->id, temp) != 0)
571 static int match_place(struct config_device *dev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
573 char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
577 /* we have to have a sysfs device for PLACE to work */
582 strfieldcpy(path, sysfs_device->path);
583 temp = strrchr(path, '/');
584 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev->place, temp, path);
585 if (strstr(temp, dev->place) != NULL) {
589 temp = strrchr(path, '/');
590 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev->place, temp, path);
591 if (strstr(temp, dev->place) != NULL)
595 dbg("place doesn't match");
602 static struct sysfs_device *get_sysfs_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
604 struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device;
605 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
606 struct timespec tspec;
609 /* Figure out where the device symlink is at. For char devices this will
610 * always be in the class_dev->path. But for block devices, it's different.
611 * The main block device will have the device symlink in it's path, but
612 * all partitions have the symlink in its parent directory.
613 * But we need to watch out for block devices that do not have parents, yet
614 * look like a partition (fd0, loop0, etc.) They all do not have a device
615 * symlink yet. We do sit and spin on waiting for them right now, we should
616 * possibly have a whitelist for these devices here...
618 class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
619 if (class_dev_parent)
620 dbg("Really a partition");
623 tspec.tv_nsec = 10000000; /* sleep 10 millisec */
627 nanosleep(&tspec, NULL);
628 if (class_dev_parent)
629 sysfs_device = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
631 sysfs_device = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
633 if (sysfs_device != NULL)
636 dbg("timed out waiting for device symlink, continuing on anyway...");
639 /* We have another issue with just the wait above - the sysfs part of
640 * the kernel may not be quick enough to have created the link to the
641 * device under the "bus" subsystem. Due to this, the sysfs_device->bus
642 * will not contain the actual bus name :(
644 * Libsysfs now provides a new API sysfs_get_device_bus(), so use it
648 if (sysfs_device->bus[0] != '\0')
652 tspec.tv_nsec = 10000000;
655 nanosleep(&tspec, NULL);
656 sysfs_get_device_bus(sysfs_device);
658 if (sysfs_device->bus[0] != '\0')
661 dbg("timed out waiting to find the device bus, continuing on anyway");
664 dbg("device %s is registered with bus '%s'",
665 sysfs_device->name, sysfs_device->bus);
671 static int match_rule(struct config_device *dev, struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct udevice *udev, struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device)
674 /* check for matching bus value */
675 if (dev->bus[0] != '\0') {
676 if (sysfs_device == NULL) {
677 dbg("device has no bus");
680 dbg("check for " FIELD_BUS " dev->bus='%s' sysfs_device->bus='%s'", dev->bus, sysfs_device->bus);
681 if (strcmp_pattern(dev->bus, sysfs_device->bus) != 0) {
682 dbg(FIELD_BUS " is not matching");
685 dbg(FIELD_BUS " matches");
689 /* check for matching kernel name*/
690 if (dev->kernel[0] != '\0') {
691 dbg("check for " FIELD_KERNEL " dev->kernel='%s' class_dev->name='%s'", dev->kernel, class_dev->name);
692 if (strcmp_pattern(dev->kernel, class_dev->name) != 0) {
693 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL " is not matching");
696 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL " matches");
700 /* check for matching bus id */
701 if (dev->id[0] != '\0') {
702 dbg("check " FIELD_ID);
703 if (match_id(dev, class_dev, sysfs_device) != 0) {
704 dbg(FIELD_ID " is not matching");
707 dbg(FIELD_ID " matches");
711 /* check for matching place of device */
712 if (dev->place[0] != '\0') {
713 dbg("check " FIELD_PLACE);
714 if (match_place(dev, class_dev, sysfs_device) != 0) {
715 dbg(FIELD_PLACE " is not matching");
718 dbg(FIELD_PLACE " matches");
722 /* check for matching sysfs pairs */
723 if (dev->sysfs_pair[0].file[0] != '\0') {
724 dbg("check " FIELD_SYSFS " pairs");
725 if (match_sysfs_pairs(dev, class_dev, sysfs_device) != 0) {
726 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS " is not matching");
729 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS " matches");
733 /* execute external program */
734 if (dev->program[0] != '\0') {
735 dbg("check " FIELD_PROGRAM);
736 apply_format(udev, dev->program, class_dev, sysfs_device);
737 if (execute_program(dev->program, udev->program_result, NAME_SIZE) != 0) {
738 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM " returned nozero");
741 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM " returned successful");
745 /* check for matching result of external program */
746 if (dev->result[0] != '\0') {
747 dbg("check for " FIELD_RESULT
748 " dev->result='%s', udev->program_result='%s'",
749 dev->result, udev->program_result);
750 if (strcmp_pattern(dev->result, udev->program_result) != 0) {
751 dbg(FIELD_RESULT " is not matching");
754 dbg(FIELD_RESULT " matches");
758 /* Yeah, we matched! */
762 dbg("try parent sysfs device");
763 sysfs_device = sysfs_get_device_parent(sysfs_device);
764 if (sysfs_device == NULL)
766 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device->path);
767 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device->bus_id);
768 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device->bus);
773 int namedev_name_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev, struct udevice *udev)
775 struct sysfs_device *sysfs_device = NULL;
776 struct config_device *dev;
777 struct perm_device *perm;
782 /* find the sysfs_device associated with this class device */
783 sysfs_device = get_sysfs_device(class_dev);
785 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device->path);
786 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device->bus_id);
787 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device->bus);
788 strfieldcpy(udev->bus_id, sysfs_device->bus_id);
789 wait_for_device_to_initialize(sysfs_device);
791 dbg("class_dev->name = '%s'", class_dev->name);
793 strfieldcpy(udev->kernel_name, class_dev->name);
794 fix_kernel_name(udev);
795 dbg("udev->kernel_name = '%s'", udev->kernel_name);
797 /* get kernel number */
798 pos = class_dev->name + strlen(class_dev->name);
799 while (isdigit(*(pos-1)))
801 strfieldcpy(udev->kernel_number, pos);
802 dbg("kernel_number='%s'", udev->kernel_number);
804 /* look for a matching rule to apply */
805 list_for_each_entry(dev, &config_device_list, node) {
807 if (match_rule(dev, class_dev, udev, sysfs_device) == 0) {
808 if (dev->name[0] == '\0') {
809 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' is ignored",
810 udev_rules_filename, dev->config_line, udev->kernel_name);
814 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' becomes '%s'",
815 udev_rules_filename, dev->config_line, udev->kernel_name, dev->name);
816 strfieldcpy(udev->name, dev->name);
817 strfieldcpy(udev->symlink, dev->symlink);
822 /* no rule was found so we use the kernel name */
823 strfieldcpy(udev->name, udev->kernel_name);
827 /* substitute placeholder */
828 apply_format(udev, udev->name, class_dev, sysfs_device);
829 apply_format(udev, udev->symlink, class_dev, sysfs_device);
830 udev->partitions = dev->partitions;
832 perm = find_perm(udev->name);
834 udev->mode = perm->mode;
835 strfieldcpy(udev->owner, perm->owner);
836 strfieldcpy(udev->group, perm->group);
838 /* no matching perms found :( */
839 udev->mode = get_default_mode();
840 strncpy(udev->owner, get_default_owner(), OWNER_SIZE);
841 strncpy(udev->group, get_default_group(), GROUP_SIZE);
843 dbg("name, '%s' is going to have owner='%s', group='%s', mode = %#o",
844 udev->name, udev->owner, udev->group, udev->mode);
849 int namedev_init(void)
853 retval = namedev_init_rules();
857 retval = namedev_init_permissions();
861 dump_config_dev_list();
862 dump_perm_dev_list();