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swap: add .swap unit type
[elogind.git] / mount.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <mntent.h>
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27
28 #include "unit.h"
29 #include "mount.h"
30 #include "load-fragment.h"
31 #include "load-dropin.h"
32 #include "log.h"
33 #include "strv.h"
34 #include "mount-setup.h"
35 #include "unit-name.h"
36 #include "mount.h"
37 #include "dbus-mount.h"
38
39 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = {
40         [MOUNT_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
41         [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
42         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
43         [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
44         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING,
45         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
46         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
47         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
48         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING,
49         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING,
50         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
51         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
52         [MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
53 };
54
55 static void mount_init(Unit *u) {
56         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
57
58         assert(u);
59         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
60
61         m->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
62         exec_context_init(&m->exec_context);
63
64         /* We need to make sure that /bin/mount is always called in
65          * the same process group as us, so that the autofs kernel
66          * side doesn't send us another mount request while we are
67          * already trying to comply its last one. */
68         m->exec_context.no_setsid = true;
69
70         m->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
71
72         m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
73 }
74
75 static void mount_unwatch_control_pid(Mount *m) {
76         assert(m);
77
78         if (m->control_pid <= 0)
79                 return;
80
81         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(m), m->control_pid);
82         m->control_pid = 0;
83 }
84
85 static void mount_parameters_done(MountParameters *p) {
86         assert(p);
87
88         free(p->what);
89         free(p->options);
90         free(p->fstype);
91
92         p->what = p->options = p->fstype = NULL;
93 }
94
95 static void mount_done(Unit *u) {
96         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
97
98         assert(m);
99
100         free(m->where);
101         m->where = NULL;
102
103         mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_etc_fstab);
104         mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo);
105         mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_fragment);
106
107         exec_context_done(&m->exec_context);
108         exec_command_done_array(m->exec_command, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
109         m->control_command = NULL;
110
111         mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
112
113         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &m->timer_watch);
114 }
115
116 int mount_add_node_links(Unit *u, const char *what) {
117         Unit *device;
118         char *e;
119         int r;
120
121         assert(u);
122
123         if (!what)
124                 /* We observe kernel mounts only while they are live,
125                  * hence don't create any links for them */
126                 return 0;
127
128         /* Adds in links to the device that this node is based on */
129
130         if (!path_startswith(what, "/dev/"))
131                 return 0;
132
133         if (!(e = unit_name_build_escape(what+1, NULL, ".device")))
134                 return -ENOMEM;
135
136         r = manager_load_unit(u->meta.manager, e, NULL, &device);
137         free(e);
138
139         if (r < 0)
140                 return r;
141
142         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_AFTER, device, true)) < 0)
143                 return r;
144
145         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, device, true)) < 0)
146                 return r;
147
148         if (u->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_INIT ||
149             u->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
150                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, u, false)) < 0)
151                         return r;
152
153         return 0;
154 }
155
156 int mount_add_path_links(Unit *u, const char *where, bool requires) {
157         Meta *other;
158         int r;
159
160         assert(u);
161
162         /* Adds in link to other mount points, that might lie below or
163          * above us in the hierarchy */
164
165         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, u->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) {
166                 Mount *n;
167
168                 n = (Mount*) other;
169
170                 if (UNIT(n) == u)
171                         continue;
172
173                 if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
174                         continue;
175
176                 if (path_startswith(where, n->where)) {
177
178                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT(other), true)) < 0)
179                                 return r;
180
181                         if (requires)
182                                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT(other), true)) < 0)
183                                         return r;
184
185                 } else if (path_startswith(n->where, where)) {
186
187                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT(other), true)) < 0)
188                                 return r;
189
190                         if (requires)
191                                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(other), UNIT_REQUIRES, u, true)) < 0)
192                                         return r;
193                 }
194         }
195
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 static char* mount_test_option(const char *haystack, const char *needle) {
200         struct mntent me;
201
202         assert(needle);
203
204         /* Like glibc's hasmntopt(), but works on a string, not a
205          * struct mntent */
206
207         if (!haystack)
208                 return false;
209
210         zero(me);
211         me.mnt_opts = (char*) haystack;
212
213         return hasmntopt(&me, needle);
214 }
215
216 static int mount_add_target_links(Mount *m) {
217         const char *target;
218         MountParameters *p;
219         Unit *tu;
220         int r;
221         bool noauto, handle, automount;
222
223         assert(m);
224
225         if (m->from_fragment)
226                 p = &m->parameters_fragment;
227         else if (m->from_etc_fstab)
228                 p = &m->parameters_etc_fstab;
229         else
230                 return 0;
231
232         noauto = !!mount_test_option(p->options, MNTOPT_NOAUTO);
233         handle = !!mount_test_option(p->options, "comment=systemd.mount");
234         automount = !!mount_test_option(p->options, "comment=systemd.automount");
235
236         if (noauto && !handle && !automount)
237                 return 0;
238
239         if (mount_test_option(p->options, "_netdev") ||
240             fstype_is_network(p->fstype))
241                 target = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET;
242         else
243                 target = SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET;
244
245         if ((r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(m)->meta.manager, target, NULL, &tu)) < 0)
246                 return r;
247
248         if (automount) {
249                 Unit *am;
250
251                 if ((r = unit_load_related_unit(UNIT(m), ".automount", &am)) < 0)
252                         return r;
253
254                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(tu, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT(am), true)) < 0)
255                         return r;
256
257                 return unit_add_dependency(UNIT(am), UNIT_BEFORE, tu, true);
258
259         } else {
260
261                 if (handle)
262                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(tu, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT(m), true)) < 0)
263                                 return r;
264
265                 return unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_BEFORE, tu, true);
266         }
267 }
268
269 static int mount_verify(Mount *m) {
270         bool b;
271         char *e;
272         assert(m);
273
274         if (UNIT(m)->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
275                 return 0;
276
277         if (!(e = unit_name_from_path(m->where, ".mount")))
278                 return -ENOMEM;
279
280         b = unit_has_name(UNIT(m), e);
281         free(e);
282
283         if (!b) {
284                 log_error("%s's Where setting doesn't match unit name. Refusing.", UNIT(m)->meta.id);
285                 return -EINVAL;
286         }
287
288         return 0;
289 }
290
291 static int mount_load(Unit *u) {
292         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
293         int r;
294
295         assert(u);
296         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
297
298         if ((r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u)) < 0)
299                 return r;
300
301         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
302         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
303                 const char *what = m->parameters_fragment.what;
304                 if (!what)
305                         what = m->parameters_etc_fstab.what;
306
307                 if (!m->where)
308                         if (!(m->where = unit_name_to_path(u->meta.id)))
309                                 return -ENOMEM;
310
311                 path_kill_slashes(m->where);
312
313                 /* Minor validity checking */
314                 if ((m->parameters_fragment.options || m->parameters_fragment.fstype) && !m->parameters_fragment.what)
315                         return -EBADMSG;
316
317                 if (m->parameters_fragment.what)
318                         m->from_fragment = true;
319
320                 if ((r = mount_add_node_links(u, what)) < 0)
321                         return r;
322
323                 if ((r = mount_add_path_links(u, m->where, m->from_etc_fstab || m->from_fragment)) < 0)
324                         return r;
325
326                 if ((r = mount_add_target_links(MOUNT(u))) < 0)
327                         return r;
328
329                 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroup(u)) < 0)
330                         return r;
331         }
332
333         return mount_verify(m);
334 }
335
336 static int mount_notify_automount(Mount *m, int status) {
337         Unit *p;
338         int r;
339
340         assert(m);
341
342         if ((r = unit_get_related_unit(UNIT(m), ".automount", &p)) < 0)
343                 return r == -ENOENT ? 0 : r;
344
345         return automount_send_ready(AUTOMOUNT(p), status);
346 }
347
348 static void mount_set_state(Mount *m, MountState state) {
349         MountState old_state;
350         assert(m);
351
352         old_state = m->state;
353         m->state = state;
354
355         if (state != MOUNT_MOUNTING &&
356             state != MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE &&
357             state != MOUNT_REMOUNTING &&
358             state != MOUNT_UNMOUNTING &&
359             state != MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM &&
360             state != MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL &&
361             state != MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM &&
362             state != MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL &&
363             state != MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM &&
364             state != MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL) {
365                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(m), &m->timer_watch);
366                 mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
367                 m->control_command = NULL;
368                 m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
369         }
370
371         if (state == MOUNT_MOUNTED ||
372             state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING)
373                 mount_notify_automount(m, 0);
374         else if (state == MOUNT_DEAD ||
375                  state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING ||
376                  state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
377                  state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
378                  state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
379                  state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
380                  state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
381                  state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
382                  state == MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE)
383                 mount_notify_automount(m, -ENODEV);
384
385         if (state != old_state)
386                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s",
387                           UNIT(m)->meta.id,
388                           mount_state_to_string(old_state),
389                           mount_state_to_string(state));
390
391         unit_notify(UNIT(m), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
392 }
393
394 static int mount_coldplug(Unit *u) {
395         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
396         MountState new_state = MOUNT_DEAD;
397         int r;
398
399         assert(m);
400         assert(m->state == MOUNT_DEAD);
401
402         if (m->deserialized_state != m->state)
403                 new_state = m->deserialized_state;
404         else if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
405                 new_state = MOUNT_MOUNTED;
406
407         if (new_state != m->state) {
408
409                 if (new_state == MOUNT_MOUNTING ||
410                     new_state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE ||
411                     new_state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING ||
412                     new_state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING ||
413                     new_state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
414                     new_state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
415                     new_state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
416                     new_state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
417                     new_state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
418                     new_state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL) {
419
420                         if (m->control_pid <= 0)
421                                 return -EBADMSG;
422
423                         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m), m->control_pid)) < 0)
424                                 return r;
425
426                         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(m), m->timeout_usec, &m->timer_watch)) < 0)
427                                 return r;
428                 }
429
430                 mount_set_state(m, new_state);
431         }
432
433         return 0;
434 }
435
436 static void mount_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
437         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
438         MountParameters *p;
439
440         assert(m);
441         assert(f);
442
443         if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
444                 p = &m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo;
445         else if (m->from_fragment)
446                 p = &m->parameters_fragment;
447         else
448                 p = &m->parameters_etc_fstab;
449
450         fprintf(f,
451                 "%sMount State: %s\n"
452                 "%sWhere: %s\n"
453                 "%sWhat: %s\n"
454                 "%sFile System Type: %s\n"
455                 "%sOptions: %s\n"
456                 "%sFrom /etc/fstab: %s\n"
457                 "%sFrom /proc/self/mountinfo: %s\n"
458                 "%sFrom fragment: %s\n"
459                 "%sKillMode: %s\n",
460                 prefix, mount_state_to_string(m->state),
461                 prefix, m->where,
462                 prefix, strna(p->what),
463                 prefix, strna(p->fstype),
464                 prefix, strna(p->options),
465                 prefix, yes_no(m->from_etc_fstab),
466                 prefix, yes_no(m->from_proc_self_mountinfo),
467                 prefix, yes_no(m->from_fragment),
468                 prefix, kill_mode_to_string(m->kill_mode));
469
470         if (m->control_pid > 0)
471                 fprintf(f,
472                         "%sControl PID: %llu\n",
473                         prefix, (unsigned long long) m->control_pid);
474
475         exec_context_dump(&m->exec_context, f, prefix);
476 }
477
478 static int mount_spawn(Mount *m, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
479         pid_t pid;
480         int r;
481
482         assert(m);
483         assert(c);
484         assert(_pid);
485
486         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(m), m->timeout_usec, &m->timer_watch)) < 0)
487                 goto fail;
488
489         if ((r = exec_spawn(c,
490                             NULL,
491                             &m->exec_context,
492                             NULL, 0,
493                             true,
494                             true,
495                             UNIT(m)->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
496                             UNIT(m)->meta.cgroup_bondings,
497                             &pid)) < 0)
498                 goto fail;
499
500         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(m), pid)) < 0)
501                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
502                 goto fail;
503
504         *_pid = pid;
505
506         return 0;
507
508 fail:
509         unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(m), &m->timer_watch);
510
511         return r;
512 }
513
514 static void mount_enter_dead(Mount *m, bool success) {
515         assert(m);
516
517         if (!success)
518                 m->failure = true;
519
520         mount_set_state(m, m->failure ? MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE : MOUNT_DEAD);
521 }
522
523 static void mount_enter_mounted(Mount *m, bool success) {
524         assert(m);
525
526         if (!success)
527                 m->failure = true;
528
529         mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTED);
530 }
531
532 static void mount_enter_signal(Mount *m, MountState state, bool success) {
533         int r;
534         bool sent = false;
535
536         assert(m);
537
538         if (!success)
539                 m->failure = true;
540
541         if (m->kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
542                 int sig = (state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
543                            state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
544                            state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM) ? SIGTERM : SIGKILL;
545
546                 if (m->kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
547
548                         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(m)->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig)) < 0) {
549                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH)
550                                         goto fail;
551                         } else
552                                 sent = true;
553                 }
554
555                 if (!sent && m->control_pid > 0)
556                         if (kill(m->kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS ? m->control_pid : -m->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
557                                 r = -errno;
558                                 goto fail;
559                         }
560         }
561
562         if (sent) {
563                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(m), m->timeout_usec, &m->timer_watch)) < 0)
564                         goto fail;
565
566                 mount_set_state(m, state);
567         } else if (state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM || state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL)
568                 mount_enter_mounted(m, true);
569         else
570                 mount_enter_dead(m, true);
571
572         return;
573
574 fail:
575         log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", UNIT(m)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
576
577         if (state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM || state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL)
578                 mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
579         else
580                 mount_enter_dead(m, false);
581 }
582
583 static void mount_enter_unmounting(Mount *m, bool success) {
584         int r;
585
586         assert(m);
587
588         if (!success)
589                 m->failure = true;
590
591         m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT;
592         m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT;
593
594         if ((r = exec_command_set(
595                              m->control_command,
596                              "/bin/umount",
597                              m->where,
598                              NULL)) < 0)
599                 goto fail;
600
601         mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
602
603         if ((r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid)) < 0)
604                 goto fail;
605
606         mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING);
607
608         return;
609
610 fail:
611         log_warning("%s failed to run umount exectuable: %s", UNIT(m)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
612         mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
613 }
614
615 static void mount_enter_mounting(Mount *m) {
616         int r;
617
618         assert(m);
619
620         m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT;
621         m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT;
622
623         if (m->from_fragment)
624                 r = exec_command_set(
625                                 m->control_command,
626                                 "/bin/mount",
627                                 m->parameters_fragment.what,
628                                 m->where,
629                                 "-t", m->parameters_fragment.fstype,
630                                 m->parameters_fragment.options ? "-o" : NULL, m->parameters_fragment.options,
631                                 NULL);
632         else if (m->from_etc_fstab)
633                 r = exec_command_set(
634                                 m->control_command,
635                                 "/bin/mount",
636                                 m->where,
637                                 NULL);
638         else
639                 r = -ENOENT;
640
641         if (r < 0)
642                 goto fail;
643
644         mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
645
646         if ((r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid)) < 0)
647                 goto fail;
648
649         mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTING);
650
651         return;
652
653 fail:
654         log_warning("%s failed to run mount exectuable: %s", UNIT(m)->meta.id, strerror(-r));
655         mount_enter_dead(m, false);
656 }
657
658 static void mount_enter_mounting_done(Mount *m) {
659         assert(m);
660
661         mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE);
662 }
663
664 static void mount_enter_remounting(Mount *m, bool success) {
665         int r;
666
667         assert(m);
668
669         if (!success)
670                 m->failure = true;
671
672         m->control_command_id = MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT;
673         m->control_command = m->exec_command + MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT;
674
675         if (m->from_fragment) {
676                 char *buf = NULL;
677                 const char *o;
678
679                 if (m->parameters_fragment.options) {
680                         if (!(buf = strappend("remount,", m->parameters_fragment.options))) {
681                                 r = -ENOMEM;
682                                 goto fail;
683                         }
684
685                         o = buf;
686                 } else
687                         o = "remount";
688
689                 r = exec_command_set(
690                                 m->control_command,
691                                 "/bin/mount",
692                                 m->parameters_fragment.what,
693                                 m->where,
694                                 "-t", m->parameters_fragment.fstype,
695                                 "-o", o,
696                                 NULL);
697
698                 free(buf);
699         } else if (m->from_etc_fstab)
700                 r = exec_command_set(
701                                 m->control_command,
702                                 "/bin/mount",
703                                 m->where,
704                                 "-o", "remount",
705                                 NULL);
706         else
707                 r = -ENOENT;
708
709         if (r < 0) {
710                 r = -ENOMEM;
711                 goto fail;
712         }
713
714         mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
715
716         if ((r = mount_spawn(m, m->control_command, &m->control_pid)) < 0)
717                 goto fail;
718
719         mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING);
720
721         return;
722
723 fail:
724         mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
725 }
726
727 static int mount_start(Unit *u) {
728         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
729
730         assert(m);
731
732         /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
733          * please! */
734         if (m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING ||
735             m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
736             m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL)
737                 return -EAGAIN;
738
739         /* Already on it! */
740         if (m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING ||
741             m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
742             m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL)
743                 return 0;
744
745         assert(m->state == MOUNT_DEAD || m->state == MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE);
746
747         m->failure = false;
748         mount_enter_mounting(m);
749         return 0;
750 }
751
752 static int mount_stop(Unit *u) {
753         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
754
755         assert(m);
756
757         /* Cann't do this right now. */
758         if (m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING ||
759             m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE ||
760             m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
761             m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
762             m->state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING ||
763             m->state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM ||
764             m->state == MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL)
765                 return -EAGAIN;
766
767         /* Already on it */
768         if (m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING ||
769             m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL ||
770             m->state == MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM)
771                 return 0;
772
773         assert(m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTED);
774
775         mount_enter_unmounting(m, true);
776         return 0;
777 }
778
779 static int mount_reload(Unit *u) {
780         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
781
782         assert(m);
783
784         if (m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE)
785                 return -EAGAIN;
786
787         assert(m->state == MOUNT_MOUNTED);
788
789         mount_enter_remounting(m, true);
790         return 0;
791 }
792
793 static int mount_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
794         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
795
796         assert(m);
797         assert(f);
798         assert(fds);
799
800         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", mount_state_to_string(m->state));
801         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(m->failure));
802
803         if (m->control_pid > 0)
804                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%u", (unsigned) m->control_pid);
805
806         if (m->control_command_id >= 0)
807                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", mount_exec_command_to_string(m->control_command_id));
808
809         return 0;
810 }
811
812 static int mount_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
813         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
814         int r;
815
816         assert(u);
817         assert(key);
818         assert(value);
819         assert(fds);
820
821         if (streq(key, "state")) {
822                 MountState state;
823
824                 if ((state = mount_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
825                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
826                 else
827                         m->deserialized_state = state;
828         } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
829                 int b;
830
831                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
832                         log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
833                 else
834                         m->failure = b || m->failure;
835
836         } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
837                 unsigned pid;
838
839                 if ((r = safe_atou(value, &pid)) < 0 || pid <= 0)
840                         log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
841                 else
842                         m->control_pid = (pid_t) pid;
843         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
844                 MountExecCommand id;
845
846                 if ((id = mount_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
847                         log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
848                 else {
849                         m->control_command_id = id;
850                         m->control_command = m->exec_command + id;
851                 }
852
853         } else
854                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
855
856         return 0;
857 }
858
859 static UnitActiveState mount_active_state(Unit *u) {
860         assert(u);
861
862         return state_translation_table[MOUNT(u)->state];
863 }
864
865 static const char *mount_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
866         assert(u);
867
868         return mount_state_to_string(MOUNT(u)->state);
869 }
870
871 static bool mount_check_gc(Unit *u) {
872         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
873
874         assert(m);
875
876         return m->from_etc_fstab || m->from_proc_self_mountinfo;
877 }
878
879 static void mount_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
880         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
881         bool success;
882
883         assert(m);
884         assert(pid >= 0);
885
886         success = code == CLD_EXITED && status == 0;
887         m->failure = m->failure || !success;
888
889         assert(m->control_pid == pid);
890         m->control_pid = 0;
891
892         if (m->control_command) {
893                 exec_status_fill(&m->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
894                 m->control_command = NULL;
895                 m->control_command_id = _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
896         }
897
898         log_debug("%s control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
899
900         /* Note that mount(8) returning and the kernel sending us a
901          * mount table change event might happen out-of-order. If an
902          * operation succeed we assume the kernel will follow soon too
903          * and already change into the resulting state.  If it fails
904          * we check if the kernel still knows about the mount. and
905          * change state accordingly. */
906
907         switch (m->state) {
908
909         case MOUNT_MOUNTING:
910         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE:
911         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL:
912         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM:
913         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING:
914         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL:
915         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM:
916
917                 if (success && m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
918                         mount_enter_mounted(m, true);
919                 else if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
920                         mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
921                 else
922                         mount_enter_dead(m, false);
923                 break;
924
925         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING:
926         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL:
927         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM:
928
929                 if (success)
930                         mount_enter_dead(m, true);
931                 else if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
932                         mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
933                 else
934                         mount_enter_dead(m, false);
935                 break;
936
937         default:
938                 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
939         }
940 }
941
942 static void mount_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch *w) {
943         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
944
945         assert(m);
946         assert(elapsed == 1);
947         assert(w == &m->timer_watch);
948
949         switch (m->state) {
950
951         case MOUNT_MOUNTING:
952         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE:
953                 log_warning("%s mounting timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
954                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM, false);
955                 break;
956
957         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING:
958                 log_warning("%s remounting timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
959                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM, false);
960                 break;
961
962         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING:
963                 log_warning("%s unmounting timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
964                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM, false);
965                 break;
966
967         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM:
968                 log_warning("%s mounting timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
969                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL, false);
970                 break;
971
972         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM:
973                 log_warning("%s remounting timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
974                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL, false);
975                 break;
976
977         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM:
978                 log_warning("%s unmounting timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
979                 mount_enter_signal(m, MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL, false);
980                 break;
981
982         case MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL:
983         case MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL:
984         case MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL:
985                 log_warning("%s mount process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
986
987                 if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
988                         mount_enter_mounted(m, false);
989                 else
990                         mount_enter_dead(m, false);
991                 break;
992
993         default:
994                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
995         }
996 }
997
998 static int mount_add_one(
999                 Manager *m,
1000                 const char *what,
1001                 const char *where,
1002                 const char *options,
1003                 const char *fstype,
1004                 bool from_proc_self_mountinfo,
1005                 bool set_flags) {
1006         int r;
1007         Unit *u;
1008         bool delete;
1009         char *e, *w = NULL, *o = NULL, *f = NULL;
1010         MountParameters *mp;
1011
1012         assert(m);
1013         assert(what);
1014         assert(where);
1015         assert(options);
1016         assert(fstype);
1017
1018         assert(!set_flags || from_proc_self_mountinfo);
1019
1020         /* Ignore API mount points. They should never be referenced in
1021          * dependencies ever. */
1022         if (mount_point_is_api(where))
1023                 return 0;
1024
1025         if (streq(fstype, "autofs"))
1026                 return 0;
1027
1028         /* probably some kind of swap, which we don't cover for now */
1029         if (where[0] != '/')
1030                 return 0;
1031
1032         if (!(e = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount")))
1033                 return -ENOMEM;
1034
1035         if (!(u = manager_get_unit(m, e))) {
1036                 delete = true;
1037
1038                 if (!(u = unit_new(m))) {
1039                         free(e);
1040                         return -ENOMEM;
1041                 }
1042
1043                 r = unit_add_name(u, e);
1044                 free(e);
1045
1046                 if (r < 0)
1047                         goto fail;
1048
1049                 if (!(MOUNT(u)->where = strdup(where))) {
1050                         r = -ENOMEM;
1051                         goto fail;
1052                 }
1053
1054                 if ((r = unit_set_description(u, where)) < 0)
1055                         goto fail;
1056
1057                 unit_add_to_load_queue(u);
1058         } else {
1059                 delete = false;
1060                 free(e);
1061         }
1062
1063         if (!(w = strdup(what)) ||
1064             !(o = strdup(options)) ||
1065             !(f = strdup(fstype))) {
1066                 r = -ENOMEM;
1067                 goto fail;
1068         }
1069
1070         if (from_proc_self_mountinfo) {
1071                 mp = &MOUNT(u)->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo;
1072
1073                 if (set_flags) {
1074                         MOUNT(u)->is_mounted = true;
1075                         MOUNT(u)->just_mounted = !MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo;
1076                         MOUNT(u)->just_changed = !streq_ptr(MOUNT(u)->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo.options, o);
1077                 }
1078
1079                 MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo = true;
1080
1081         } else {
1082                 mp = &MOUNT(u)->parameters_etc_fstab;
1083
1084                 MOUNT(u)->from_etc_fstab = true;
1085         }
1086
1087         free(mp->what);
1088         mp->what = w;
1089
1090         free(mp->options);
1091         mp->options = o;
1092
1093         free(mp->fstype);
1094         mp->fstype = f;
1095
1096         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
1097
1098         return 0;
1099
1100 fail:
1101         free(w);
1102         free(o);
1103         free(f);
1104
1105         if (delete && u)
1106                 unit_free(u);
1107
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(char *p) {
1112         char *dn, *t;
1113         int r;
1114
1115         /* FIXME: to follow udev's logic 100% we need to leave valid
1116          * UTF8 chars unescaped */
1117
1118         if (startswith(p, "LABEL=")) {
1119
1120                 if (!(t = xescape(p+6, "/ ")))
1121                         return NULL;
1122
1123                 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-label/%s", t);
1124                 free(t);
1125
1126                 if (r < 0)
1127                         return NULL;
1128
1129                 return dn;
1130         }
1131
1132         if (startswith(p, "UUID=")) {
1133
1134                 if (!(t = xescape(p+5, "/ ")))
1135                         return NULL;
1136
1137                 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/%s", ascii_strlower(t));
1138                 free(t);
1139
1140                 if (r < 0)
1141                         return NULL;
1142
1143                 return dn;
1144         }
1145
1146         return strdup(p);
1147 }
1148
1149 static int mount_find_pri(char *options) {
1150         char *end, *pri;
1151         unsigned long r;
1152
1153         if (!(pri = mount_test_option(options, "pri=")))
1154                 return 0;
1155
1156         pri += 4;
1157
1158         errno = 0;
1159         r = strtoul(pri, &end, 10);
1160
1161         if (errno != 0)
1162                 return -errno;
1163
1164         if (end == pri || (*end != ',' && *end != 0))
1165                 return -EINVAL;
1166
1167         return (int) r;
1168 }
1169
1170 static int mount_load_etc_fstab(Manager *m) {
1171         FILE *f;
1172         int r;
1173         struct mntent* me;
1174
1175         assert(m);
1176
1177         errno = 0;
1178         if (!(f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r")))
1179                 return -errno;
1180
1181         while ((me = getmntent(f))) {
1182                 char *where, *what;
1183
1184                 if (!(what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(me->mnt_fsname))) {
1185                         r = -ENOMEM;
1186                         goto finish;
1187                 }
1188
1189                 if (!(where = strdup(me->mnt_dir))) {
1190                         free(what);
1191                         r = -ENOMEM;
1192                         goto finish;
1193                 }
1194
1195                 if (what[0] == '/')
1196                         path_kill_slashes(what);
1197
1198                 if (where[0] == '/')
1199                         path_kill_slashes(where);
1200
1201                 if (streq(me->mnt_type, "swap")) {
1202                         int pri;
1203
1204                         if ((pri = mount_find_pri(me->mnt_opts)) < 0)
1205                                 r = pri;
1206                         else
1207                                 r = swap_add_one(m,
1208                                                  what,
1209                                                  !!mount_test_option(me->mnt_opts, MNTOPT_NOAUTO),
1210                                                  pri,
1211                                                  false);
1212                 } else
1213                         r = mount_add_one(m, what, where, me->mnt_opts, me->mnt_type, false, false);
1214
1215                 free(what);
1216                 free(where);
1217
1218                 if (r < 0)
1219                         goto finish;
1220         }
1221
1222         r = 0;
1223 finish:
1224
1225         endmntent(f);
1226         return r;
1227 }
1228
1229 static int mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager *m, bool set_flags) {
1230         int r;
1231         char *device, *path, *options, *fstype, *d, *p;
1232
1233         assert(m);
1234
1235         rewind(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
1236
1237         for (;;) {
1238                 int k;
1239
1240                 device = path = options = fstype = d = p = NULL;
1241
1242                 if ((k = fscanf(m->proc_self_mountinfo,
1243                                 "%*s "       /* (1) mount id */
1244                                 "%*s "       /* (2) parent id */
1245                                 "%*s "       /* (3) major:minor */
1246                                 "%*s "       /* (4) root */
1247                                 "%ms "       /* (5) mount point */
1248                                 "%ms"        /* (6) mount options */
1249                                 "%*[^-]"     /* (7) optional fields */
1250                                 "- "         /* (8) seperator */
1251                                 "%ms "       /* (9) file system type */
1252                                 "%ms"        /* (10) mount source */
1253                                 "%*[^\n]",   /* some rubbish at the end */
1254                                 &path,
1255                                 &options,
1256                                 &fstype,
1257                                 &device)) != 4) {
1258
1259                         if (k == EOF)
1260                                 break;
1261
1262                         r = -EBADMSG;
1263                         goto finish;
1264                 }
1265
1266                 if (!(d = cunescape(device)) ||
1267                     !(p = cunescape(path))) {
1268                         r = -ENOMEM;
1269                         goto finish;
1270                 }
1271
1272                 if ((r = mount_add_one(m, d, p, options, fstype, true, set_flags)) < 0)
1273                         goto finish;
1274
1275                 free(device);
1276                 free(path);
1277                 free(options);
1278                 free(fstype);
1279                 free(d);
1280                 free(p);
1281         }
1282
1283         r = 0;
1284
1285 finish:
1286         free(device);
1287         free(path);
1288         free(options);
1289         free(fstype);
1290         free(d);
1291         free(p);
1292
1293         return r;
1294 }
1295
1296 static void mount_shutdown(Manager *m) {
1297         assert(m);
1298
1299         if (m->proc_self_mountinfo) {
1300                 fclose(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
1301                 m->proc_self_mountinfo = NULL;
1302         }
1303 }
1304
1305 static int mount_enumerate(Manager *m) {
1306         int r;
1307         struct epoll_event ev;
1308         assert(m);
1309
1310         if (!m->proc_self_mountinfo) {
1311                 if (!(m->proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re")))
1312                         return -errno;
1313
1314                 m->mount_watch.type = WATCH_MOUNT;
1315                 m->mount_watch.fd = fileno(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
1316
1317                 zero(ev);
1318                 ev.events = EPOLLERR;
1319                 ev.data.ptr = &m->mount_watch;
1320
1321                 if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->mount_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
1322                         return -errno;
1323         }
1324
1325         if ((r = mount_load_etc_fstab(m)) < 0)
1326                 goto fail;
1327
1328         if ((r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, false)) < 0)
1329                 goto fail;
1330
1331         return 0;
1332
1333 fail:
1334         mount_shutdown(m);
1335         return r;
1336 }
1337
1338 void mount_fd_event(Manager *m, int events) {
1339         Meta *meta;
1340         int r;
1341
1342         assert(m);
1343         assert(events == EPOLLERR);
1344
1345         /* The manager calls this for every fd event happening on the
1346          * /proc/self/mountinfo file, which informs us about mounting
1347          * table changes */
1348
1349         if ((r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, true)) < 0) {
1350                 log_error("Failed to reread /proc/self/mountinfo: %s", strerror(-errno));
1351
1352                 /* Reset flags, just in case, for later calls */
1353                 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, meta, m->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) {
1354                         Mount *mount = (Mount*) meta;
1355
1356                         mount->is_mounted = mount->just_mounted = mount->just_changed = false;
1357                 }
1358
1359                 return;
1360         }
1361
1362         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
1363
1364         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, meta, m->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) {
1365                 Mount *mount = (Mount*) meta;
1366
1367                 if (!mount->is_mounted) {
1368                         /* This has just been unmounted. */
1369
1370                         mount->from_proc_self_mountinfo = false;
1371
1372                         switch (mount->state) {
1373
1374                         case MOUNT_MOUNTED:
1375                                 mount_enter_dead(mount, true);
1376                                 break;
1377
1378                         default:
1379                                 mount_set_state(mount, mount->state);
1380                                 break;
1381
1382                         }
1383
1384                 } else if (mount->just_mounted || mount->just_changed) {
1385
1386                         /* New or changed entrymount */
1387
1388                         switch (mount->state) {
1389
1390                         case MOUNT_DEAD:
1391                         case MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE:
1392                                 mount_enter_mounted(mount, true);
1393                                 break;
1394
1395                         case MOUNT_MOUNTING:
1396                                 mount_enter_mounting_done(mount);
1397                                 break;
1398
1399                         default:
1400                                 /* Nothing really changed, but let's
1401                                  * issue an notification call
1402                                  * nonetheless, in case somebody is
1403                                  * waiting for this. (e.g. file system
1404                                  * ro/rw remounts.) */
1405                                 mount_set_state(mount, mount->state);
1406                                 break;
1407                         }
1408                 }
1409
1410                 /* Reset the flags for later calls */
1411                 mount->is_mounted = mount->just_mounted = mount->just_changed = false;
1412         }
1413 }
1414
1415 int mount_path_is_mounted(Manager *m, const char* path) {
1416         char *t;
1417         int r;
1418
1419         assert(m);
1420         assert(path);
1421
1422         if (path[0] != '/')
1423                 return 1;
1424
1425         if (!(t = strdup(path)))
1426                 return -ENOMEM;
1427
1428         path_kill_slashes(t);
1429
1430         for (;;) {
1431                 char *e, *slash;
1432                 Unit *u;
1433
1434                 if (!(e = unit_name_from_path(t, ".mount"))) {
1435                         r = -ENOMEM;
1436                         goto finish;
1437                 }
1438
1439                 u = manager_get_unit(m, e);
1440                 free(e);
1441
1442                 if (u &&
1443                     (MOUNT(u)->from_etc_fstab || MOUNT(u)->from_fragment) &&
1444                     MOUNT(u)->state != MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
1445                         r = 0;
1446                         goto finish;
1447                 }
1448
1449                 assert_se(slash = strrchr(t, '/'));
1450
1451                 if (slash == t) {
1452                         r = 1;
1453                         goto finish;
1454                 }
1455
1456                 *slash = 0;
1457         }
1458
1459         r = 1;
1460
1461 finish:
1462         free(t);
1463         return r;
1464 }
1465
1466 static const char* const mount_state_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = {
1467         [MOUNT_DEAD] = "dead",
1468         [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = "mounting",
1469         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_DONE] = "mounting-done",
1470         [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = "mounted",
1471         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING] = "remounting",
1472         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = "unmounting",
1473         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGTERM] = "mounting-sigterm",
1474         [MOUNT_MOUNTING_SIGKILL] = "mounting-sigkill",
1475         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = "remounting-sigterm",
1476         [MOUNT_REMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = "remounting-sigkill",
1477         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGTERM] = "unmounting-sigterm",
1478         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING_SIGKILL] = "unmounting-sigkill",
1479         [MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE] = "maintainance"
1480 };
1481
1482 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_state, MountState);
1483
1484 static const char* const mount_exec_command_table[_MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
1485         [MOUNT_EXEC_MOUNT] = "ExecMount",
1486         [MOUNT_EXEC_UNMOUNT] = "ExecUnmount",
1487         [MOUNT_EXEC_REMOUNT] = "ExecRemount",
1488 };
1489
1490 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mount_exec_command, MountExecCommand);
1491
1492 const UnitVTable mount_vtable = {
1493         .suffix = ".mount",
1494
1495         .no_alias = true,
1496         .no_instances = true,
1497         .no_isolate = true,
1498
1499         .init = mount_init,
1500         .load = mount_load,
1501         .done = mount_done,
1502
1503         .coldplug = mount_coldplug,
1504
1505         .dump = mount_dump,
1506
1507         .start = mount_start,
1508         .stop = mount_stop,
1509         .reload = mount_reload,
1510
1511         .serialize = mount_serialize,
1512         .deserialize_item = mount_deserialize_item,
1513
1514         .active_state = mount_active_state,
1515         .sub_state_to_string = mount_sub_state_to_string,
1516
1517         .check_gc = mount_check_gc,
1518
1519         .sigchld_event = mount_sigchld_event,
1520         .timer_event = mount_timer_event,
1521
1522         .bus_message_handler = bus_mount_message_handler,
1523
1524         .enumerate = mount_enumerate,
1525         .shutdown = mount_shutdown
1526 };