mount.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <mntent.h>
  25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  26 #include <sys/poll.h>
  27
  28 #include "unit.h"
  29 #include "mount.h"
  30 #include "load-fragment.h"
  31 #include "load-dropin.h"
  32 #include "log.h"
  33
  34 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = {
  35         [MOUNT_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  36         [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  37         [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  38         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  39         [MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  40 };
  41
  42 static const char* const state_string_table[_MOUNT_STATE_MAX] = {
  43         [MOUNT_DEAD] = "dead",
  44         [MOUNT_MOUNTING] = "mounting",
  45         [MOUNT_MOUNTED] = "mounted",
  46         [MOUNT_UNMOUNTING] = "unmounting",
  47         [MOUNT_MAINTAINANCE] = "maintainance"
  48 };
  49
  50 static void mount_done(Unit *u) {
  51         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
  52
  53         assert(m);
  54         free(m->what);
  55         free(m->where);
  56 }
  57
  58 static void mount_set_state(Mount *m, MountState state) {
  59         MountState old_state;
  60         assert(m);
  61
  62         if (state == m->state)
  63                 return;
  64
  65         old_state = m->state;
  66         m->state = state;
  67
  68         log_debug("%s changed %s → %s", unit_id(UNIT(m)), state_string_table[old_state], state_string_table[state]);
  69
  70         unit_notify(UNIT(m), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
  71 }
  72
  73 static int mount_coldplug(Unit *u) {
  74         Mount *m = MOUNT(u);
  75
  76         assert(m);
  77         assert(m->state == MOUNT_DEAD);
  78
  79         if (m->from_proc_self_mountinfo)
  80                 mount_set_state(m, MOUNT_MOUNTED);
  81
  82         return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 static void mount_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
  86         Mount *s = MOUNT(u);
  87
  88         assert(s);
  89
  90         fprintf(f,
  91                 "%sMount State: %s\n"
  92                 "%sWhere: %s\n"
  93                 "%sWhat: %s\n"
  94                 "%sFrom /etc/fstab: %s\n"
  95                 "%sFrom /proc/self/mountinfo: %s\n",
  96                 prefix, state_string_table[s->state],
  97                 prefix, s->where,
  98                 prefix, s->what,
  99                 prefix, yes_no(s->from_etc_fstab),
 100                 prefix, yes_no(s->from_proc_self_mountinfo));
 101 }
 102
 103 static UnitActiveState mount_active_state(Unit *u) {
 104         assert(u);
 105
 106         return state_translation_table[MOUNT(u)->state];
 107 }
 108
 109 static void mount_shutdown(Manager *m) {
 110         assert(m);
 111
 112         if (m->proc_self_mountinfo)
 113                 fclose(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
 114 }
 115
 116 static int mount_add_node_links(Mount *m) {
 117         Unit *device;
 118         char *e;
 119         int r;
 120
 121         assert(m);
 122
 123         /* Adds in links to the device that this node is based on */
 124
 125         if (!path_startswith(m->what, "/dev/"))
 126                 return 0;
 127
 128         if (!(e = unit_name_escape_path("node-", m->what+1, ".device")))
 129                 return -ENOMEM;
 130
 131         r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(m)->meta.manager, e, &device);
 132         free(e);
 133
 134         if (r < 0)
 135                 return r;
 136
 137         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_AFTER, device)) < 0)
 138                 return r;
 139
 140         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_REQUIRES, device)) < 0)
 141                 return r;
 142
 143         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT(m))) < 0)
 144                 return r;
 145
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 static int mount_add_path_links(Mount *m) {
 150         Meta *other;
 151         int r;
 152
 153         /* Adds in link to other mount points, that might lie below or
 154          * above us in the hierarchy */
 155
 156         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, UNIT(m)->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) {
 157                 Mount *n;
 158
 159                 n = (Mount*) other;
 160
 161                 if (n == m)
 162                         return 0;
 163
 164                 if (path_startswith(m->where, n->where)) {
 165
 166                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_AFTER, (Unit*) other)) < 0)
 167                                 return r;
 168
 169                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_REQUIRES, (Unit*) other)) < 0)
 170                                 return r;
 171
 172                 } else if (startswith(n->where, m->where)) {
 173
 174                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(m), UNIT_BEFORE, (Unit*) other)) < 0)
 175                                 return r;
 176
 177                         if ((r = unit_add_dependency((Unit*) other, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT(m))) < 0)
 178                                 return r;
 179                 }
 180         }
 181
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184
 185 static int mount_add_one(Manager *m, const char *what, const char *where, bool live, bool set_flags) {
 186         char *e;
 187         int r;
 188         Unit *u;
 189         bool delete;
 190
 191         assert(m);
 192         assert(what);
 193         assert(where);
 194
 195         /* probably some kind of swap, which we don't cover for now */
 196         if (where[0] != '/')
 197                 return 0;
 198
 199         if (streq(where, "/"))
 200                 e = strdup("rootfs.mount");
 201         else
 202                 e = unit_name_escape_path("fs-", where+1, ".mount");
 203
 204         if (!e)
 205                 return -ENOMEM;
 206
 207         if (!(u = manager_get_unit(m, e))) {
 208                 delete = true;
 209
 210                 if (!(u = unit_new(m))) {
 211                         free(e);
 212                         return -ENOMEM;
 213                 }
 214
 215                 r = unit_add_name(u, e);
 216                 free(e);
 217
 218                 if (r < 0)
 219                         goto fail;
 220
 221                 if (!(MOUNT(u)->what = strdup(what)) ||
 222                     !(MOUNT(u)->where = strdup(where))) {
 223                             r = -ENOMEM;
 224                             goto fail;
 225                     }
 226
 227                 if ((r = unit_set_description(u, where)) < 0)
 228                         goto fail;
 229
 230                 unit_add_to_load_queue(u);
 231         } else {
 232                 delete = false;
 233                 free(e);
 234         }
 235
 236         if (set_flags)
 237                 MOUNT(u)->still_exists = true;
 238
 239         if (live) {
 240                 if (set_flags)
 241                         MOUNT(u)->just_created = !MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo;
 242                 MOUNT(u)->from_proc_self_mountinfo = true;
 243         } else {
 244                 if (set_flags)
 245                         MOUNT(u)->just_created = !MOUNT(u)->from_etc_fstab;
 246                 MOUNT(u)->from_etc_fstab = true;
 247         }
 248
 249         if ((r = mount_add_node_links(MOUNT(u))) < 0)
 250                 goto fail;
 251
 252         if ((r = mount_add_path_links(MOUNT(u))) < 0)
 253                 goto fail;
 254
 255         return 0;
 256
 257 fail:
 258         if (delete && u)
 259                 unit_free(u);
 260
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 static char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(char *p) {
 265         char *dn, *t;
 266         int r;
 267
 268         /* FIXME: to follow udev's logic 100% we need to leave valid
 269          * UTF8 chars unescaped */
 270
 271         if (startswith(p, "LABEL=")) {
 272
 273                 if (!(t = xescape(p+6, "/ ")))
 274                         return NULL;
 275
 276                 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-label/%s", t);
 277                 free(t);
 278
 279                 if (r < 0)
 280                         return NULL;
 281
 282                 return dn;
 283         }
 284
 285         if (startswith(p, "UUID=")) {
 286
 287                 if (!(t = xescape(p+5, "/ ")))
 288                         return NULL;
 289
 290                 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/%s", ascii_strlower(t));
 291                 free(t);
 292
 293                 if (r < 0)
 294                         return NULL;
 295
 296                 return dn;
 297         }
 298
 299         return strdup(p);
 300 }
 301
 302 static int mount_load_etc_fstab(Manager *m, bool set_flags) {
 303         FILE *f;
 304         int r;
 305         struct mntent* me;
 306
 307         assert(m);
 308
 309         errno = 0;
 310         if (!(f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r")))
 311                 return -errno;
 312
 313         while ((me = getmntent(f))) {
 314                 char *where, *what;
 315
 316                 if (!(what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(me->mnt_fsname))) {
 317                         r = -ENOMEM;
 318                         goto finish;
 319                 }
 320
 321                 if (!(where = strdup(me->mnt_dir))) {
 322                         free(what);
 323                         r = -ENOMEM;
 324                         goto finish;
 325                 }
 326
 327                 if (what[0] == '/')
 328                         path_kill_slashes(what);
 329
 330                 if (where[0] == '/')
 331                         path_kill_slashes(where);
 332
 333                 r = mount_add_one(m, what, where, false, set_flags);
 334                 free(what);
 335                 free(where);
 336
 337                 if (r < 0)
 338                         goto finish;
 339         }
 340
 341         r = 0;
 342 finish:
 343
 344         endmntent(f);
 345         return r;
 346 }
 347
 348 static int mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(Manager *m, bool set_flags) {
 349         int r;
 350
 351         assert(m);
 352
 353         rewind(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
 354
 355         for (;;) {
 356                 int k;
 357                 char *device, *path, *d, *p;
 358
 359                 if ((k = fscanf(m->proc_self_mountinfo,
 360                                 "%*s "       /* (1) mount id */
 361                                 "%*s "       /* (2) parent id */
 362                                 "%*s "       /* (3) major:minor */
 363                                 "%*s "       /* (4) root */
 364                                 "%ms "       /* (5) mount point */
 365                                 "%*s"        /* (6) mount options */
 366                                 "%*[^-]"     /* (7) optional fields */
 367                                 "- "         /* (8) seperator */
 368                                 "%*s "       /* (9) file system type */
 369                                 "%ms"        /* (10) mount source */
 370                                 "%*[^\n]",   /* some rubbish at the end */
 371                                 &path,
 372                                 &device)) != 2) {
 373
 374                         if (k == EOF)
 375                                 break;
 376
 377                         return -EBADMSG;
 378                 }
 379
 380                 if (!(d = cunescape(device))) {
 381                         free(device);
 382                         free(path);
 383                         return -ENOMEM;
 384                 }
 385                 free(device);
 386
 387                 if (!(p = cunescape(path))) {
 388                         free(d);
 389                         free(path);
 390                         return -ENOMEM;
 391                 }
 392                 free(path);
 393
 394                 r = mount_add_one(m, d, p, true, set_flags);
 395                 free(d);
 396                 free(p);
 397
 398                 if (r < 0)
 399                         return r;
 400         }
 401
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int mount_enumerate(Manager *m) {
 406         int r;
 407         struct epoll_event ev;
 408         assert(m);
 409
 410         if (!(m->proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r")))
 411                 return -errno;
 412
 413         m->mount_watch.type = WATCH_MOUNT;
 414         m->mount_watch.fd = fileno(m->proc_self_mountinfo);
 415
 416         zero(ev);
 417         ev.events = EPOLLERR;
 418         ev.data.ptr = &m->mount_watch;
 419
 420         if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->mount_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
 421                 return -errno;
 422
 423         if ((r = mount_load_etc_fstab(m, false)) < 0)
 424                 goto fail;
 425
 426         if ((r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, false)) < 0)
 427                 goto fail;
 428
 429         return 0;
 430
 431 fail:
 432         mount_shutdown(m);
 433         return r;
 434 }
 435
 436 void mount_fd_event(Manager *m, int events) {
 437         Meta *meta;
 438         int r;
 439
 440         assert(m);
 441         assert(events == EPOLLERR);
 442
 443         /* The manager calls this for every fd event happening on the
 444          * /proc/self/mountinfo file, which informs us about mounting
 445          * table changes */
 446
 447         if ((r = mount_load_proc_self_mountinfo(m, true)) < 0) {
 448                 log_error("Failed to reread /proc/self/mountinfo: %s", strerror(-errno));
 449                 return;
 450         }
 451
 452         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
 453
 454         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, meta, m->units_per_type[UNIT_MOUNT]) {
 455                 Mount *mount = (Mount*) meta;
 456
 457                 if (mount->just_created && mount->state == MOUNT_DEAD)
 458                         mount_set_state(mount, MOUNT_MOUNTED);
 459                 else if (!mount->still_exists && mount->state == MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
 460                         mount_set_state(mount, MOUNT_DEAD);
 461                         mount->from_proc_self_mountinfo = false;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 /* Clear the flags for later calls */
 465                 mount->just_created = false;
 466                 mount->still_exists = false;
 467         }
 468 }
 469
 470 const UnitVTable mount_vtable = {
 471         .suffix = ".mount",
 472
 473         .init = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin,
 474         .done = mount_done,
 475         .coldplug = mount_coldplug,
 476
 477         .dump = mount_dump,
 478
 479         .active_state = mount_active_state,
 480
 481         .enumerate = mount_enumerate,
 482         .shutdown = mount_shutdown
 483 };