chiark / gitweb /
manager: properly check for EINTR in main loop
[elogind.git] / load-fragment.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <linux/oom.h>
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <sched.h>
29 #include <sys/prctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mount.h>
31
32 #include "unit.h"
33 #include "strv.h"
34 #include "conf-parser.h"
35 #include "load-fragment.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "ioprio.h"
38 #include "securebits.h"
39 #include "missing.h"
40 #include "unit-name.h"
41
42 #define DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(function,name,type,msg)                \
43         static int function(                                            \
44                         const char *filename,                           \
45                         unsigned line,                                  \
46                         const char *section,                            \
47                         const char *lvalue,                             \
48                         const char *rvalue,                             \
49                         void *data,                                     \
50                         void *userdata) {                               \
51                                                                         \
52                 type *i = data, x;                                      \
53                                                                         \
54                 assert(filename);                                       \
55                 assert(lvalue);                                         \
56                 assert(rvalue);                                         \
57                 assert(data);                                           \
58                                                                         \
59                 if ((x = name##_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {             \
60                         log_error("[%s:%u] " msg ": %s", filename, line, rvalue); \
61                         return -EBADMSG;                                \
62                 }                                                       \
63                                                                         \
64                 *i = x;                                                 \
65                                                                         \
66                 return 0;                                               \
67         }
68
69 static int config_parse_deps(
70                 const char *filename,
71                 unsigned line,
72                 const char *section,
73                 const char *lvalue,
74                 const char *rvalue,
75                 void *data,
76                 void *userdata) {
77
78         UnitDependency d = PTR_TO_UINT(data);
79         Unit *u = userdata;
80         char *w;
81         size_t l;
82         char *state;
83
84         assert(filename);
85         assert(lvalue);
86         assert(rvalue);
87
88         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
89                 char *t, *k;
90                 int r;
91
92                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
93                         return -ENOMEM;
94
95                 k = unit_name_printf(u, t);
96                 free(t);
97
98                 if (!k)
99                         return -ENOMEM;
100
101                 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, d, k, NULL, true);
102                 free(k);
103
104                 if (r < 0)
105                         return r;
106         }
107
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 static int config_parse_names(
112                 const char *filename,
113                 unsigned line,
114                 const char *section,
115                 const char *lvalue,
116                 const char *rvalue,
117                 void *data,
118                 void *userdata) {
119
120         Unit *u = userdata;
121         char *w;
122         size_t l;
123         char *state;
124
125         assert(filename);
126         assert(lvalue);
127         assert(rvalue);
128         assert(data);
129
130         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
131                 char *t, *k;
132                 int r;
133
134                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
135                         return -ENOMEM;
136
137                 k = unit_name_printf(u, t);
138                 free(t);
139
140                 if (!k)
141                         return -ENOMEM;
142
143                 r = unit_merge_by_name(u, k);
144                 free(k);
145
146                 if (r < 0)
147                         return r;
148         }
149
150         return 0;
151 }
152
153 static int config_parse_listen(
154                 const char *filename,
155                 unsigned line,
156                 const char *section,
157                 const char *lvalue,
158                 const char *rvalue,
159                 void *data,
160                 void *userdata) {
161
162         int r;
163         SocketPort *p;
164         Socket *s;
165
166         assert(filename);
167         assert(lvalue);
168         assert(rvalue);
169         assert(data);
170
171         s = (Socket*) data;
172
173         if (!(p = new0(SocketPort, 1)))
174                 return -ENOMEM;
175
176         if (streq(lvalue, "ListenFIFO")) {
177                 p->type = SOCKET_FIFO;
178
179                 if (!(p->path = strdup(rvalue))) {
180                         free(p);
181                         return -ENOMEM;
182                 }
183         } else {
184                 p->type = SOCKET_SOCKET;
185
186                 if ((r = socket_address_parse(&p->address, rvalue)) < 0) {
187                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse address value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
188                         free(p);
189                         return r;
190                 }
191
192                 if (streq(lvalue, "ListenStream"))
193                         p->address.type = SOCK_STREAM;
194                 else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenDatagram"))
195                         p->address.type = SOCK_DGRAM;
196                 else {
197                         assert(streq(lvalue, "ListenSequentialPacket"));
198                         p->address.type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
199                 }
200
201                 if (socket_address_family(&p->address) != AF_LOCAL && p->address.type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
202                         free(p);
203                         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
204                 }
205         }
206
207         p->fd = -1;
208         LIST_PREPEND(SocketPort, port, s->ports, p);
209
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 static int config_parse_socket_bind(
214                 const char *filename,
215                 unsigned line,
216                 const char *section,
217                 const char *lvalue,
218                 const char *rvalue,
219                 void *data,
220                 void *userdata) {
221
222         int r;
223         Socket *s;
224
225         assert(filename);
226         assert(lvalue);
227         assert(rvalue);
228         assert(data);
229
230         s = (Socket*) data;
231
232         if ((r = parse_boolean(rvalue)) < 0) {
233                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse bind IPv6 only value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
234                 return r;
235         }
236
237         s->bind_ipv6_only = r ? SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY : SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH;
238
239         return 0;
240 }
241
242 static int config_parse_nice(
243                 const char *filename,
244                 unsigned line,
245                 const char *section,
246                 const char *lvalue,
247                 const char *rvalue,
248                 void *data,
249                 void *userdata) {
250
251         ExecContext *c = data;
252         int priority, r;
253
254         assert(filename);
255         assert(lvalue);
256         assert(rvalue);
257         assert(data);
258
259         if ((r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &priority)) < 0) {
260                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse nice priority: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
261                 return r;
262         }
263
264         if (priority < PRIO_MIN || priority >= PRIO_MAX) {
265                 log_error("[%s:%u] Nice priority out of range: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
266                 return -ERANGE;
267         }
268
269         c->nice = priority;
270         c->nice_set = false;
271
272         return 0;
273 }
274
275 static int config_parse_oom_adjust(
276                 const char *filename,
277                 unsigned line,
278                 const char *section,
279                 const char *lvalue,
280                 const char *rvalue,
281                 void *data,
282                 void *userdata) {
283
284         ExecContext *c = data;
285         int oa, r;
286
287         assert(filename);
288         assert(lvalue);
289         assert(rvalue);
290         assert(data);
291
292         if ((r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &oa)) < 0) {
293                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse OOM adjust value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
294                 return r;
295         }
296
297         if (oa < OOM_DISABLE || oa > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) {
298                 log_error("[%s:%u] OOM adjust value out of range: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
299                 return -ERANGE;
300         }
301
302         c->oom_adjust = oa;
303         c->oom_adjust_set = true;
304
305         return 0;
306 }
307
308 static int config_parse_mode(
309                 const char *filename,
310                 unsigned line,
311                 const char *section,
312                 const char *lvalue,
313                 const char *rvalue,
314                 void *data,
315                 void *userdata) {
316
317         mode_t *m = data;
318         long l;
319         char *x = NULL;
320
321         assert(filename);
322         assert(lvalue);
323         assert(rvalue);
324         assert(data);
325
326         errno = 0;
327         l = strtol(rvalue, &x, 8);
328         if (!x || *x || errno) {
329                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse mode value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
330                 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
331         }
332
333         if (l < 0000 || l > 07777) {
334                 log_error("[%s:%u] mode value out of range: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
335                 return -ERANGE;
336         }
337
338         *m = (mode_t) l;
339         return 0;
340 }
341
342 static int config_parse_exec(
343                 const char *filename,
344                 unsigned line,
345                 const char *section,
346                 const char *lvalue,
347                 const char *rvalue,
348                 void *data,
349                 void *userdata) {
350
351         ExecCommand **e = data, *nce = NULL;
352         char **n;
353         char *w;
354         unsigned k;
355         size_t l;
356         char *state;
357
358         assert(filename);
359         assert(lvalue);
360         assert(rvalue);
361         assert(data);
362
363         k = 0;
364         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state)
365                 k++;
366
367         if (!(n = new(char*, k+1)))
368                 return -ENOMEM;
369
370         k = 0;
371         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state)
372                 if (!(n[k++] = strndup(w, l)))
373                         goto fail;
374
375         n[k] = NULL;
376
377         if (!n[0] || !path_is_absolute(n[0])) {
378                 log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid executable path in command line: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
379                 strv_free(n);
380                 return -EINVAL;
381         }
382
383         if (!(nce = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
384                 goto fail;
385
386         nce->argv = n;
387         if (!(nce->path = strdup(n[0])))
388                 goto fail;
389
390         exec_command_append_list(e, nce);
391
392         return 0;
393
394 fail:
395         for (; k > 0; k--)
396                 free(n[k-1]);
397         free(n);
398
399         free(nce);
400
401         return -ENOMEM;
402 }
403
404 static int config_parse_usec(
405                 const char *filename,
406                 unsigned line,
407                 const char *section,
408                 const char *lvalue,
409                 const char *rvalue,
410                 void *data,
411                 void *userdata) {
412
413         usec_t *usec = data;
414         int r;
415
416         assert(filename);
417         assert(lvalue);
418         assert(rvalue);
419         assert(data);
420
421         if ((r = parse_usec(rvalue, usec)) < 0) {
422                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse time value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
423                 return r;
424         }
425
426         return 0;
427 }
428
429 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_type, service_type, ServiceType, "Failed to parse service type");
430 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_restart, service_restart, ServiceRestart, "Failed to parse service restart specifier");
431
432 static int config_parse_bindtodevice(
433                 const char *filename,
434                 unsigned line,
435                 const char *section,
436                 const char *lvalue,
437                 const char *rvalue,
438                 void *data,
439                 void *userdata) {
440
441         Socket *s = data;
442         char *n;
443
444         assert(filename);
445         assert(lvalue);
446         assert(rvalue);
447         assert(data);
448
449         if (rvalue[0] && !streq(rvalue, "*")) {
450                 if (!(n = strdup(rvalue)))
451                         return -ENOMEM;
452         } else
453                 n = NULL;
454
455         free(s->bind_to_device);
456         s->bind_to_device = n;
457
458         return 0;
459 }
460
461 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "Failed to parse output specifier");
462 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_input, exec_input, ExecInput, "Failed to parse input specifier");
463
464 static int config_parse_facility(
465                 const char *filename,
466                 unsigned line,
467                 const char *section,
468                 const char *lvalue,
469                 const char *rvalue,
470                 void *data,
471                 void *userdata) {
472
473
474         int *o = data, x;
475
476         assert(filename);
477         assert(lvalue);
478         assert(rvalue);
479         assert(data);
480
481         if ((x = log_facility_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
482                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse log facility: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
483                 return -EBADMSG;
484         }
485
486         *o = LOG_MAKEPRI(x, LOG_PRI(*o));
487
488         return 0;
489 }
490
491 static int config_parse_level(
492                 const char *filename,
493                 unsigned line,
494                 const char *section,
495                 const char *lvalue,
496                 const char *rvalue,
497                 void *data,
498                 void *userdata) {
499
500
501         int *o = data, x;
502
503         assert(filename);
504         assert(lvalue);
505         assert(rvalue);
506         assert(data);
507
508         if ((x = log_level_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
509                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse log level: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
510                 return -EBADMSG;
511         }
512
513         *o = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_FAC(*o), x);
514         return 0;
515 }
516
517 static int config_parse_io_class(
518                 const char *filename,
519                 unsigned line,
520                 const char *section,
521                 const char *lvalue,
522                 const char *rvalue,
523                 void *data,
524                 void *userdata) {
525
526         ExecContext *c = data;
527         int x;
528
529         assert(filename);
530         assert(lvalue);
531         assert(rvalue);
532         assert(data);
533
534         if ((x = ioprio_class_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
535                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse IO scheduling class: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
536                 return -EBADMSG;
537         }
538
539         c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(x, IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));
540         c->ioprio_set = true;
541
542         return 0;
543 }
544
545 static int config_parse_io_priority(
546                 const char *filename,
547                 unsigned line,
548                 const char *section,
549                 const char *lvalue,
550                 const char *rvalue,
551                 void *data,
552                 void *userdata) {
553
554         ExecContext *c = data;
555         int i;
556
557         assert(filename);
558         assert(lvalue);
559         assert(rvalue);
560         assert(data);
561
562         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) < 0 || i < 0 || i >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
563                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse io priority: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
564                 return -EBADMSG;
565         }
566
567         c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), i);
568         c->ioprio_set = true;
569
570         return 0;
571 }
572
573 static int config_parse_cpu_sched_policy(
574                 const char *filename,
575                 unsigned line,
576                 const char *section,
577                 const char *lvalue,
578                 const char *rvalue,
579                 void *data,
580                 void *userdata) {
581
582
583         ExecContext *c = data;
584         int x;
585
586         assert(filename);
587         assert(lvalue);
588         assert(rvalue);
589         assert(data);
590
591         if ((x = sched_policy_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
592                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU scheduling policy: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
593                 return -EBADMSG;
594         }
595
596         c->cpu_sched_policy = x;
597         c->cpu_sched_set = true;
598
599         return 0;
600 }
601
602 static int config_parse_cpu_sched_prio(
603                 const char *filename,
604                 unsigned line,
605                 const char *section,
606                 const char *lvalue,
607                 const char *rvalue,
608                 void *data,
609                 void *userdata) {
610
611         ExecContext *c = data;
612         int i;
613
614         assert(filename);
615         assert(lvalue);
616         assert(rvalue);
617         assert(data);
618
619         /* On Linux RR/FIFO have the same range */
620         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) < 0 || i < sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_RR) || i > sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR)) {
621                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU scheduling priority: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
622                 return -EBADMSG;
623         }
624
625         c->cpu_sched_priority = i;
626         c->cpu_sched_set = true;
627
628         return 0;
629 }
630
631 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
632                 const char *filename,
633                 unsigned line,
634                 const char *section,
635                 const char *lvalue,
636                 const char *rvalue,
637                 void *data,
638                 void *userdata) {
639
640         ExecContext *c = data;
641         char *w;
642         size_t l;
643         char *state;
644
645         assert(filename);
646         assert(lvalue);
647         assert(rvalue);
648         assert(data);
649
650         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
651                 char *t;
652                 int r;
653                 unsigned cpu;
654
655                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
656                         return -ENOMEM;
657
658                 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
659                 free(t);
660
661                 if (r < 0 || cpu >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
662                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
663                         return -EBADMSG;
664                 }
665
666                 CPU_SET(cpu, &c->cpu_affinity);
667         }
668
669         c->cpu_affinity_set = true;
670
671         return 0;
672 }
673
674 static int config_parse_capabilities(
675                 const char *filename,
676                 unsigned line,
677                 const char *section,
678                 const char *lvalue,
679                 const char *rvalue,
680                 void *data,
681                 void *userdata) {
682
683         ExecContext *c = data;
684         cap_t cap;
685
686         assert(filename);
687         assert(lvalue);
688         assert(rvalue);
689         assert(data);
690
691         if (!(cap = cap_from_text(rvalue))) {
692                 if (errno == ENOMEM)
693                         return -ENOMEM;
694
695                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse capabilities: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
696                 return -EBADMSG;
697         }
698
699         if (c->capabilities)
700                 cap_free(c->capabilities);
701         c->capabilities = cap;
702
703         return 0;
704 }
705
706 static int config_parse_secure_bits(
707                 const char *filename,
708                 unsigned line,
709                 const char *section,
710                 const char *lvalue,
711                 const char *rvalue,
712                 void *data,
713                 void *userdata) {
714
715         ExecContext *c = data;
716         char *w;
717         size_t l;
718         char *state;
719
720         assert(filename);
721         assert(lvalue);
722         assert(rvalue);
723         assert(data);
724
725         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
726                 if (first_word(w, "keep-caps"))
727                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_KEEP_CAPS;
728                 else if (first_word(w, "keep-caps-locked"))
729                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED;
730                 else if (first_word(w, "no-setuid-fixup"))
731                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP;
732                 else if (first_word(w, "no-setuid-fixup-locked"))
733                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED;
734                 else if (first_word(w, "noroot"))
735                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NOROOT;
736                 else if (first_word(w, "noroot-locked"))
737                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED;
738                 else {
739                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse secure bits: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
740                         return -EBADMSG;
741                 }
742         }
743
744         return 0;
745 }
746
747 static int config_parse_bounding_set(
748                 const char *filename,
749                 unsigned line,
750                 const char *section,
751                 const char *lvalue,
752                 const char *rvalue,
753                 void *data,
754                 void *userdata) {
755
756         ExecContext *c = data;
757         char *w;
758         size_t l;
759         char *state;
760
761         assert(filename);
762         assert(lvalue);
763         assert(rvalue);
764         assert(data);
765
766         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
767                 char *t;
768                 int r;
769                 cap_value_t cap;
770
771                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
772                         return -ENOMEM;
773
774                 r = cap_from_name(t, &cap);
775                 free(t);
776
777                 if (r < 0) {
778                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse capability bounding set: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
779                         return -EBADMSG;
780                 }
781
782                 c->capability_bounding_set_drop |= 1 << cap;
783         }
784
785         return 0;
786 }
787
788 static int config_parse_timer_slack_ns(
789                 const char *filename,
790                 unsigned line,
791                 const char *section,
792                 const char *lvalue,
793                 const char *rvalue,
794                 void *data,
795                 void *userdata) {
796
797         ExecContext *c = data;
798         unsigned long u;
799         int r;
800
801         assert(filename);
802         assert(lvalue);
803         assert(rvalue);
804         assert(data);
805
806         if ((r = safe_atolu(rvalue, &u)) < 0) {
807                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse time slack value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
808                 return r;
809         }
810
811         c->timer_slack_ns = u;
812
813         return 0;
814 }
815
816 static int config_parse_limit(
817                 const char *filename,
818                 unsigned line,
819                 const char *section,
820                 const char *lvalue,
821                 const char *rvalue,
822                 void *data,
823                 void *userdata) {
824
825         struct rlimit **rl = data;
826         unsigned long long u;
827         int r;
828
829         assert(filename);
830         assert(lvalue);
831         assert(rvalue);
832         assert(data);
833
834         if ((r = safe_atollu(rvalue, &u)) < 0) {
835                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse resource value: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
836                 return r;
837         }
838
839         if (!*rl)
840                 if (!(*rl = new(struct rlimit, 1)))
841                         return -ENOMEM;
842
843         (*rl)->rlim_cur = (*rl)->rlim_max = (rlim_t) u;
844         return 0;
845 }
846
847 static int config_parse_cgroup(
848                 const char *filename,
849                 unsigned line,
850                 const char *section,
851                 const char *lvalue,
852                 const char *rvalue,
853                 void *data,
854                 void *userdata) {
855
856         Unit *u = userdata;
857         char *w;
858         size_t l;
859         char *state;
860
861         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
862                 char *t;
863                 int r;
864
865                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
866                         return -ENOMEM;
867
868                 r = unit_add_cgroup_from_text(u, t);
869                 free(t);
870
871                 if (r < 0)
872                         return r;
873         }
874
875         return 0;
876 }
877
878 static int config_parse_sysv_priority(
879                 const char *filename,
880                 unsigned line,
881                 const char *section,
882                 const char *lvalue,
883                 const char *rvalue,
884                 void *data,
885                 void *userdata) {
886
887         int *priority = data;
888         int r, i;
889
890         assert(filename);
891         assert(lvalue);
892         assert(rvalue);
893         assert(data);
894
895         if ((r = safe_atoi(rvalue, &i)) < 0 || i < 0) {
896                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse SysV start priority: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
897                 return r;
898         }
899
900         *priority = (int) i;
901         return 0;
902 }
903
904 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_kill_mode, kill_mode, KillMode, "Failed to parse kill mode");
905
906 static int config_parse_mount_flags(
907                 const char *filename,
908                 unsigned line,
909                 const char *section,
910                 const char *lvalue,
911                 const char *rvalue,
912                 void *data,
913                 void *userdata) {
914
915         ExecContext *c = data;
916         char *w;
917         size_t l;
918         char *state;
919         unsigned long flags = 0;
920
921         assert(filename);
922         assert(lvalue);
923         assert(rvalue);
924         assert(data);
925
926         FOREACH_WORD(w, l, rvalue, state) {
927                 if (strncmp(w, "shared", l) == 0)
928                         flags |= MS_SHARED;
929                 else if (strncmp(w, "slave", l) == 0)
930                         flags |= MS_SLAVE;
931                 else if (strncmp(w, "private", l) == 0)
932                         flags |= MS_PRIVATE;
933                 else {
934                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse mount flags: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
935                         return -EINVAL;
936                 }
937         }
938
939         c->mount_flags = flags;
940         return 0;
941 }
942
943 #define FOLLOW_MAX 8
944
945 static int open_follow(char **filename, FILE **_f, Set *names, char **_final) {
946         unsigned c = 0;
947         int fd, r;
948         FILE *f;
949         char *id = NULL;
950
951         assert(filename);
952         assert(*filename);
953         assert(_f);
954         assert(names);
955
956         /* This will update the filename pointer if the loaded file is
957          * reached by a symlink. The old string will be freed. */
958
959         for (;;) {
960                 char *target, *k, *name;
961
962                 if (c++ >= FOLLOW_MAX)
963                         return -ELOOP;
964
965                 path_kill_slashes(*filename);
966
967                 /* Add the file name we are currently looking at to
968                  * the names of this unit */
969                 name = file_name_from_path(*filename);
970                 if (!(id = set_get(names, name))) {
971
972                         if (!(id = strdup(name)))
973                                 return -ENOMEM;
974
975                         if ((r = set_put(names, id)) < 0) {
976                                 free(id);
977                                 return r;
978                         }
979                 }
980
981                 /* Try to open the file name, but don't if its a symlink */
982                 if ((fd = open(*filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW)) >= 0)
983                         break;
984
985                 if (errno != ELOOP)
986                         return -errno;
987
988                 /* Hmm, so this is a symlink. Let's read the name, and follow it manually */
989                 if ((r = readlink_malloc(*filename, &target)) < 0)
990                         return r;
991
992                 k = file_in_same_dir(*filename, target);
993                 free(target);
994
995                 if (!k)
996                         return -ENOMEM;
997
998                 free(*filename);
999                 *filename = k;
1000         }
1001
1002         if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
1003                 r = -errno;
1004                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1005                 return r;
1006         }
1007
1008         *_f = f;
1009         *_final = id;
1010         return 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 static int merge_by_names(Unit **u, Set *names, const char *id) {
1014         char *k;
1015         int r;
1016
1017         assert(u);
1018         assert(*u);
1019         assert(names);
1020
1021         /* Let's try to add in all symlink names we found */
1022         while ((k = set_steal_first(names))) {
1023
1024                 /* First try to merge in the other name into our
1025                  * unit */
1026                 if ((r = unit_merge_by_name(*u, k)) < 0) {
1027                         Unit *other;
1028
1029                         /* Hmm, we couldn't merge the other unit into
1030                          * ours? Then let's try it the other way
1031                          * round */
1032
1033                         other = manager_get_unit((*u)->meta.manager, k);
1034                         free(k);
1035
1036                         if (other)
1037                                 if ((r = unit_merge(other, *u)) >= 0) {
1038                                         *u = other;
1039                                         return merge_by_names(u, names, NULL);
1040                                 }
1041
1042                         return r;
1043                 }
1044
1045                 if (id == k)
1046                         unit_choose_id(*u, id);
1047
1048                 free(k);
1049         }
1050
1051         return 0;
1052 }
1053
1054 static void dump_items(FILE *f, const ConfigItem *items) {
1055         const ConfigItem *i;
1056         const char *prev_section = NULL;
1057         bool not_first = false;
1058
1059         struct {
1060                 ConfigParserCallback callback;
1061                 const char *rvalue;
1062         } table[] = {
1063                 { config_parse_int,              "INTEGER" },
1064                 { config_parse_unsigned,         "UNSIGNED" },
1065                 { config_parse_size,             "SIZE" },
1066                 { config_parse_bool,             "BOOLEAN" },
1067                 { config_parse_string,           "STRING" },
1068                 { config_parse_path,             "PATH" },
1069                 { config_parse_strv,             "STRING [...]" },
1070                 { config_parse_nice,             "NICE" },
1071                 { config_parse_oom_adjust,       "OOMADJUST" },
1072                 { config_parse_io_class,         "IOCLASS" },
1073                 { config_parse_io_priority,      "IOPRIORITY" },
1074                 { config_parse_cpu_sched_policy, "CPUSCHEDPOLICY" },
1075                 { config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,   "CPUSCHEDPRIO" },
1076                 { config_parse_cpu_affinity,     "CPUAFFINITY" },
1077                 { config_parse_mode,             "MODE" },
1078                 { config_parse_output,           "OUTPUT" },
1079                 { config_parse_input,            "INPUT" },
1080                 { config_parse_facility,         "FACILITY" },
1081                 { config_parse_level,            "LEVEL" },
1082                 { config_parse_capabilities,     "CAPABILITIES" },
1083                 { config_parse_secure_bits,      "SECUREBITS" },
1084                 { config_parse_bounding_set,     "BOUNDINGSET" },
1085                 { config_parse_timer_slack_ns,   "TIMERSLACK" },
1086                 { config_parse_limit,            "LIMIT" },
1087                 { config_parse_cgroup,           "CGROUP [...]" },
1088                 { config_parse_deps,             "UNIT [...]" },
1089                 { config_parse_names,            "UNIT [...]" },
1090                 { config_parse_exec,             "PATH [ARGUMENT [...]]" },
1091                 { config_parse_service_type,     "SERVICETYPE" },
1092                 { config_parse_service_restart,  "SERVICERESTART" },
1093                 { config_parse_sysv_priority,    "SYSVPRIORITY" },
1094                 { config_parse_kill_mode,        "KILLMODE" },
1095                 { config_parse_listen,           "SOCKET [...]" },
1096                 { config_parse_socket_bind,      "SOCKETBIND" },
1097                 { config_parse_bindtodevice,     "NETWORKINTERFACE" },
1098                 { config_parse_usec,             "SECONDS" },
1099                 { config_parse_path_strv,        "PATH [...]" },
1100                 { config_parse_mount_flags,      "MOUNTFLAG [...]" }
1101         };
1102
1103         assert(f);
1104         assert(items);
1105
1106         for (i = items; i->lvalue; i++) {
1107                 unsigned j;
1108                 const char *rvalue = "OTHER";
1109
1110                 if (!streq_ptr(i->section, prev_section)) {
1111                         if (!not_first)
1112                                 not_first = true;
1113                         else
1114                                 fputc('\n', f);
1115
1116                         fprintf(f, "[%s]\n", i->section);
1117                         prev_section = i->section;
1118                 }
1119
1120                 for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(table); j++)
1121                         if (i->parse == table[j].callback) {
1122                                 rvalue = table[j].rvalue;
1123                                 break;
1124                         }
1125
1126                 fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", i->lvalue, rvalue);
1127         }
1128 }
1129
1130 static int load_from_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
1131
1132         static const char* const section_table[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
1133                 [UNIT_SERVICE]   = "Service",
1134                 [UNIT_TIMER]     = "Timer",
1135                 [UNIT_SOCKET]    = "Socket",
1136                 [UNIT_TARGET]    = "Target",
1137                 [UNIT_DEVICE]    = "Device",
1138                 [UNIT_MOUNT]     = "Mount",
1139                 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = "Automount",
1140                 [UNIT_SNAPSHOT]  = "Snapshot"
1141         };
1142
1143 #define EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(context, section) \
1144                 { "WorkingDirectory",       config_parse_path,            &(context).working_directory,                    section   }, \
1145                 { "RootDirectory",          config_parse_path,            &(context).root_directory,                       section   }, \
1146                 { "User",                   config_parse_string,          &(context).user,                                 section   }, \
1147                 { "Group",                  config_parse_string,          &(context).group,                                section   }, \
1148                 { "SupplementaryGroups",    config_parse_strv,            &(context).supplementary_groups,                 section   }, \
1149                 { "Nice",                   config_parse_nice,            &(context),                                      section   }, \
1150                 { "OOMAdjust",              config_parse_oom_adjust,      &(context),                                      section   }, \
1151                 { "IOSchedulingClass",      config_parse_io_class,        &(context),                                      section   }, \
1152                 { "IOSchedulingPriority",   config_parse_io_priority,     &(context),                                      section   }, \
1153                 { "CPUSchedulingPolicy",    config_parse_cpu_sched_policy,&(context),                                      section   }, \
1154                 { "CPUSchedulingPriority",  config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,  &(context),                                      section   }, \
1155                 { "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", config_parse_bool,          &(context).cpu_sched_reset_on_fork,              section   }, \
1156                 { "CPUAffinity",            config_parse_cpu_affinity,    &(context),                                      section   }, \
1157                 { "UMask",                  config_parse_mode,            &(context).umask,                                section   }, \
1158                 { "Environment",            config_parse_strv,            &(context).environment,                          section   }, \
1159                 { "StandardInput",          config_parse_input,           &(context).std_input,                            section   }, \
1160                 { "StandardOutput",         config_parse_output,          &(context).std_output,                           section   }, \
1161                 { "StandardError",          config_parse_output,          &(context).std_output,                           section   }, \
1162                 { "TTYPath",                config_parse_path,            &(context).tty_path,                             section   }, \
1163                 { "SyslogIdentifier",       config_parse_string,          &(context).syslog_identifier,                    section   }, \
1164                 { "SyslogFacility",         config_parse_facility,        &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
1165                 { "SyslogLevel",            config_parse_level,           &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
1166                 { "Capabilities",           config_parse_capabilities,    &(context),                                      section   }, \
1167                 { "SecureBits",             config_parse_secure_bits,     &(context),                                      section   }, \
1168                 { "CapabilityBoundingSetDrop", config_parse_bounding_set, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1169                 { "TimerSlackNS",           config_parse_timer_slack_ns,  &(context),                                      section   }, \
1170                 { "LimitCPU",               config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU],                   section   }, \
1171                 { "LimitFSIZE",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE],                 section   }, \
1172                 { "LimitDATA",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA],                  section   }, \
1173                 { "LimitSTACK",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK],                 section   }, \
1174                 { "LimitCORE",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE],                  section   }, \
1175                 { "LimitRSS",               config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS],                   section   }, \
1176                 { "LimitNOFILE",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE],                section   }, \
1177                 { "LimitAS",                config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_AS],                    section   }, \
1178                 { "LimitNPROC",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC],                 section   }, \
1179                 { "LimitMEMLOCK",           config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK],               section   }, \
1180                 { "LimitLOCKS",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS],                 section   }, \
1181                 { "LimitSIGPENDING",        config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING],            section   }, \
1182                 { "LimitMSGQUEUE",          config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE],              section   }, \
1183                 { "LimitNICE",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE],                  section   }, \
1184                 { "LimitRTPRIO",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO],                section   }, \
1185                 { "LimitRTTIME",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME],                section   }, \
1186                 { "ControlGroup",           config_parse_cgroup,          u,                                               section   }, \
1187                 { "ReadWriteDirectories",   config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).read_write_dirs,                      section   }, \
1188                 { "ReadOnlyDirectories",    config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).read_only_dirs,                       section   }, \
1189                 { "InaccessibleDirectories",config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).inaccessible_dirs,                    section   }, \
1190                 { "PrivateTmp",             config_parse_bool,            &(context).private_tmp,                          section   }, \
1191                 { "MountFlags",             config_parse_mount_flags,     &(context),                                      section   }
1192
1193         const ConfigItem items[] = {
1194                 { "Names",                  config_parse_names,           u,                                               "Unit"    },
1195                 { "Description",            config_parse_string,          &u->meta.description,                            "Unit"    },
1196                 { "Requires",               config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES),                      "Unit"    },
1197                 { "RequiresOverridable",    config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE),          "Unit"    },
1198                 { "Requisite",              config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE),                     "Unit"    },
1199                 { "RequisiteOverridable",   config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE),         "Unit"    },
1200                 { "Wants",                  config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_WANTS),                         "Unit"    },
1201                 { "Conflicts",              config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_CONFLICTS),                     "Unit"    },
1202                 { "Before",                 config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BEFORE),                        "Unit"    },
1203                 { "After",                  config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_AFTER),                         "Unit"    },
1204                 { "RecursiveStop",          config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.recursive_stop,                         "Unit"    },
1205                 { "StopWhenUnneeded",       config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.stop_when_unneeded,                     "Unit"    },
1206
1207                 { "PIDFile",                config_parse_path,            &u->service.pid_file,                            "Service" },
1208                 { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE,  "Service" },
1209                 { "ExecStart",              config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START,      "Service" },
1210                 { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, "Service" },
1211                 { "ExecReload",             config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD,     "Service" },
1212                 { "ExecStop",               config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP,       "Service" },
1213                 { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,  "Service" },
1214                 { "RestartSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->service.restart_usec,                        "Service" },
1215                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->service.timeout_usec,                        "Service" },
1216                 { "Type",                   config_parse_service_type,    &u->service.type,                                "Service" },
1217                 { "Restart",                config_parse_service_restart, &u->service.restart,                             "Service" },
1218                 { "PermissionsStartOnly",   config_parse_bool,            &u->service.permissions_start_only,              "Service" },
1219                 { "RootDirectoryStartOnly", config_parse_bool,            &u->service.root_directory_start_only,           "Service" },
1220                 { "ValidNoProcess",         config_parse_bool,            &u->service.valid_no_process,                    "Service" },
1221                 { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_sysv_priority,   &u->service.sysv_start_priority,                 "Service" },
1222                 { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       &u->service.kill_mode,                           "Service" },
1223                 { "NonBlocking",            config_parse_bool,            &u->service.exec_context.non_blocking,           "Service" },
1224                 { "BusName",                config_parse_string,          &u->service.bus_name,                            "Service" },
1225                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->service.exec_context, "Service"),
1226
1227                 { "ListenStream",           config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1228                 { "ListenDatagram",         config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1229                 { "ListenSequentialPacket", config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1230                 { "ListenFIFO",             config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1231                 { "BindIPv6Only",           config_parse_socket_bind,     &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1232                 { "Backlog",                config_parse_unsigned,        &u->socket.backlog,                              "Socket"  },
1233                 { "BindToDevice",           config_parse_bindtodevice,    &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1234                 { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE,    "Socket"  },
1235                 { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST,   "Socket"  },
1236                 { "ExecStopPre",            config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE,     "Socket"  },
1237                 { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST,    "Socket"  },
1238                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->socket.timeout_usec,                         "Socket"  },
1239                 { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            &u->socket.directory_mode,                       "Socket"  },
1240                 { "SocketMode",             config_parse_mode,            &u->socket.socket_mode,                          "Socket"  },
1241                 { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       &u->socket.kill_mode,                            "Socket"  },
1242                 { "Accept",                 config_parse_bool,            &u->socket.accept,                               "Socket"  },
1243                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->socket.exec_context, "Socket"),
1244
1245                 { "What",                   config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.what,              "Mount"   },
1246                 { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            &u->mount.where,                                 "Mount"   },
1247                 { "Options",                config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.options,           "Mount"   },
1248                 { "Type",                   config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.fstype,            "Mount"   },
1249                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->mount.timeout_usec,                          "Mount"   },
1250                 { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       &u->mount.kill_mode,                             "Mount"   },
1251                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->mount.exec_context, "Mount"),
1252
1253                 { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            &u->automount.where,                             "Automount" },
1254
1255                 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
1256         };
1257
1258 #undef EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS
1259
1260         const char *sections[3];
1261         char *k;
1262         int r;
1263         Set *symlink_names;
1264         FILE *f = NULL;
1265         char *filename = NULL, *id = NULL;
1266         Unit *merged;
1267
1268         if (!u) {
1269                 /* Dirty dirty hack. */
1270                 dump_items((FILE*) path, items);
1271                 return 0;
1272         }
1273
1274         assert(u);
1275         assert(path);
1276
1277         sections[0] = "Unit";
1278         sections[1] = section_table[u->meta.type];
1279         sections[2] = NULL;
1280
1281         if (!(symlink_names = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
1282                 return -ENOMEM;
1283
1284         if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
1285
1286                 if (!(filename = strdup(path))) {
1287                         r = -ENOMEM;
1288                         goto finish;
1289                 }
1290
1291                 if ((r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id)) < 0) {
1292                         free(filename);
1293                         filename = NULL;
1294
1295                         if (r != -ENOENT)
1296                                 goto finish;
1297                 }
1298
1299         } else  {
1300                 char **p;
1301
1302                 STRV_FOREACH(p, u->meta.manager->unit_path) {
1303
1304                         /* Instead of opening the path right away, we manually
1305                          * follow all symlinks and add their name to our unit
1306                          * name set while doing so */
1307                         if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(path, *p))) {
1308                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1309                                 goto finish;
1310                         }
1311
1312                         if ((r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id)) < 0) {
1313                                 char *sn;
1314
1315                                 free(filename);
1316                                 filename = NULL;
1317
1318                                 if (r != -ENOENT)
1319                                         goto finish;
1320
1321                                 /* Empty the symlink names for the next run */
1322                                 while ((sn = set_steal_first(symlink_names)))
1323                                         free(sn);
1324
1325                                 continue;
1326                         }
1327
1328                         break;
1329                 }
1330         }
1331
1332         if (!filename) {
1333                 r = 0;
1334                 goto finish;
1335         }
1336
1337         merged = u;
1338         if ((r = merge_by_names(&merged, symlink_names, id)) < 0)
1339                 goto finish;
1340
1341         if (merged != u) {
1342                 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_MERGED;
1343                 r = 0;
1344                 goto finish;
1345         }
1346
1347         /* Now, parse the file contents */
1348         if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, sections, items, u)) < 0)
1349                 goto finish;
1350
1351         free(u->meta.fragment_path);
1352         u->meta.fragment_path = filename;
1353         filename = NULL;
1354
1355         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
1356         r = 0;
1357
1358 finish:
1359         while ((k = set_steal_first(symlink_names)))
1360                 free(k);
1361
1362         set_free(symlink_names);
1363         free(filename);
1364
1365         if (f)
1366                 fclose(f);
1367
1368         return r;
1369 }
1370
1371 int unit_load_fragment(Unit *u) {
1372         int r;
1373
1374         assert(u);
1375
1376         if (u->meta.fragment_path) {
1377
1378                 if ((r = load_from_path(u, u->meta.fragment_path)) < 0)
1379                         return r;
1380
1381         } else {
1382                 Iterator i;
1383                 const char *t;
1384
1385                 /* Try to find the unit under its id */
1386                 if ((r = load_from_path(u, u->meta.id)) < 0)
1387                         return r;
1388
1389                 /* Try to find an alias we can load this with */
1390                 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1391                         SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i) {
1392
1393                                 if (t == u->meta.id)
1394                                         continue;
1395
1396                                 if ((r = load_from_path(u, t)) < 0)
1397                                         return r;
1398
1399                                 if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
1400                                         break;
1401                         }
1402
1403                 /* Now, follow the same logic, but look for a template */
1404                 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB && u->meta.instance) {
1405                         char *k;
1406
1407                         if (!(k = unit_name_template(u->meta.id)))
1408                                 return -ENOMEM;
1409
1410                         r = load_from_path(u, k);
1411                         free(k);
1412
1413                         if (r < 0)
1414                                 return r;
1415
1416                         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1417                                 SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i) {
1418
1419                                         if (t == u->meta.id)
1420                                                 continue;
1421
1422                                         if (!(k = unit_name_template(t)))
1423                                                 return -ENOMEM;
1424
1425                                         r = load_from_path(u, k);
1426                                         free(k);
1427
1428                                         if (r < 0)
1429                                                 return r;
1430
1431                                         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
1432                                                 break;
1433                                 }
1434                 }
1435         }
1436
1437         return 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 void unit_dump_config_items(FILE *f) {
1441         /* OK, this wins a prize for extreme ugliness. */
1442
1443         load_from_path(NULL, (const void*) f);
1444 }