# French po4a translation of developers-reference: best-pkging-practices
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2006, 2008-2010 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2006, 2008-2011 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the developers-reference package.
#
# Antoine Hulin <antoine@origan.fdn.fr>, 1999-2002.
# Frédéric Bothamy <frederic.bothamy@free.fr>, 2003-2006.
# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2008, 2009.
-# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010.
+# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2011.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: developers-reference 3.4.3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-01 15:39-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-07-22 18:05-0400\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-22 09:49-0400\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-22 09:11-0400\n"
"Last-Translator: David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Poedit-Language: French\n"
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1119
msgid ""
"The short description should be kept short (50 characters or so) so that it "
-"may be accomodated by most debconf interfaces. Keeping it short also helps "
+"may be accommodated by most debconf interfaces. Keeping it short also helps "
"translators, as usually translations tend to end up being longer than the "
"original."
msgstr ""
"The short description should be phrased in the form of a question which "
"should be kept short and should generally end with a question mark. Terse "
"writing style is permitted and even encouraged if the question is rather "
-"long (remember that translations are often longer than original versions)"
+"long (remember that translations are often longer than original versions)."
msgstr ""
"La partie courte devrait utiliser la forme interrogative et se terminer par "
"un point d'interrogation. Un style abrégé est toléré et même encouragé si la "
"If the default value may vary depending on language/country (for instance "
"the default value for a language choice), consider using the special "
"_Default type documented in <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</"
-"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."
+"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Si la valeur par défaut peut dépendre de la langue ou du pays (par exemple "
"une langue par défaut dans un programme), pensez à utiliser le type "
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1364
msgid ""
"This section contains global information for developers to make translators' "
-"life easier. More information for translators and developers interrested in "
+"life easier. More information for translators and developers interested in "
"internationalization are available in the <ulink url=\"&url-i18n-l10n;"
"\">Internationalisation and localisation in Debian</ulink> documentation."
msgstr ""
"des exemples avec les commandes <command>apt-cache search .|grep dummy</"
"command> ou <command>apt-cache search .|grep transitional</command>."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1674
+msgid ""
+"Also, it is recommended to adjust its section to <literal>oldlibs</literal> "
+"and its priority to <literal>extra</literal> in order to ease "
+"<command>deborphan</command>'s job."
+msgstr ""
+"De même, vous devriez configurer sa section en <literal>oldlibs</literal> et "
+"sa priorité en <literal>extra</literal> afin de faciliter le travail de "
+"<command>deborphan</command>."
+
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1676
-msgid "Best practices for <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> files"
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1683
+msgid "Best practices for <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> files"
msgstr ""
-"Meilleures pratiques pour les fichiers <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</"
+"Meilleures pratiques pour les fichiers <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</"
"filename>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1678
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1685
msgid ""
"There are two kinds of original source tarballs: Pristine source and "
"repackaged upstream source."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1682
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1689
msgid "Pristine source"
msgstr "Source originelle (« <literal>pristine</literal> »)"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1686
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1693
msgid ""
"We cannot prevent upstream authors from changing the tarball they distribute "
"without also incrementing the version number, so there can be no guarantee "
"emphasis> distribute. If a difference arises later (say, if upstream "
"notices that he wasn't using maximal compression in his original "
"distribution and then re-<command>gzip</command>s it), that's just too bad. "
-"Since there is no good way to upload a new <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}"
-"</filename> for the same version, there is not even any point in treating "
-"this situation as a bug."
+"Since there is no good way to upload a new <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</"
+"filename> for the same version, there is not even any point in treating this "
+"situation as a bug."
msgstr ""
"Il est impossible d'empêcher les auteurs amont de modifier l'archive qu'ils "
"distribuent sans également incrémenter le numéro de version. Il est donc "
"apparaît plus tard (par exemple si l'auteur amont découvre ne pas avoir "
"utilisé la compression maximale dans sa distribution d'origine et la "
"recompresse, c'est tout simplement dommage. Comme il n'existe pas de méthode "
-"adaptée pour envoyer un nouveau fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</"
+"adaptée pour envoyer un nouveau fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</"
"filename> pour la même version, il est même totalement inutile de traiter "
"cette situation comme un bogue."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1684
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1691
msgid ""
"The defining characteristic of a pristine source tarball is that the "
-"<filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> file is byte-for-byte identical "
+"<filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> file is byte-for-byte identical "
"to a tarball officially distributed by the upstream author.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This makes it possible to use checksums to easily "
"verify that all changes between Debian's version and upstream's are "
"download time if they want to inspect your packaging in detail."
msgstr ""
"La caractéristique définissant une archive source originelle et que le "
-"fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> est strictement "
-"identique à l'archive fournie par l'auteur amont.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
-"\" id=\"0\"/> Cela permet d'utiliser des sommes de contrôle pour vérifier "
-"que toutes les modifications effectuées entre la version Debian et la "
-"version amont sont contenues dans le fichier de différences Debian. De même, "
-"si la taille des sources d'origine est importante, les auteurs amont et tous "
-"ceux qui disposent de l'archive amont d'origine peuvent économiser du temps "
-"de téléchargement s'ils souhaitent contrôler le paquet en détail."
+"fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> est strictement identique "
+"à l'archive fournie par l'auteur amont.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Cela permet d'utiliser des sommes de contrôle pour vérifier que "
+"toutes les modifications effectuées entre la version Debian et la version "
+"amont sont contenues dans le fichier de différences Debian. De même, si la "
+"taille des sources d'origine est importante, les auteurs amont et tous ceux "
+"qui disposent de l'archive amont d'origine peuvent économiser du temps de "
+"téléchargement s'ils souhaitent contrôler le paquet en détail."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1704
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1711
msgid ""
"There is no universally accepted guidelines that upstream authors follow "
"regarding to the directory structure inside their tarball, but <command>dpkg-"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1712
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1719
msgid "It unpacks the tarball in an empty temporary directory by doing"
msgstr "elle extrait l'archive dans un répertoire temporaire :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1715
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1722
#, no-wrap
msgid "zcat path/to/<replaceable>packagename</replaceable>_<replaceable>upstream-version</replaceable>.orig.tar.gz | tar xf -\n"
msgstr "zcat path/to/<replaceable>nomdupaquet</replaceable>_<replaceable>version-amont</replaceable>.orig.tar.gz | tar xf -\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1720
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1727
msgid ""
"If, after this, the temporary directory contains nothing but one directory "
"and no other files, <command>dpkg-source</command> renames that directory to "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1729
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1736
msgid ""
"Otherwise, the upstream tarball must have been packaged without a common top-"
"level directory (shame on the upstream author!). In this case, "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1740
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1747
msgid "Repackaged upstream source"
msgstr "Source amont reconstruite"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1742
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1749
msgid ""
"You <emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> upload packages with a "
"pristine source tarball if possible, but there are various reasons why it "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1749
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1756
msgid ""
"In these cases the developer must construct a suitable <filename>.orig.tar."
-"{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> file himself. We refer to such a tarball as a "
+"{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> file himself. We refer to such a tarball as a "
"repackaged upstream source. Note that a repackaged upstream source is "
"different from a Debian-native package. A repackaged source still comes "
"with Debian-specific changes in a separate <filename>.diff.gz</filename> or "
-"<filename>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> and still has a version "
-"number composed of <replaceable>upstream-version</replaceable> and "
+"<filename>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> and still has a version number "
+"composed of <replaceable>upstream-version</replaceable> and "
"<replaceable>debian-version</replaceable>."
msgstr ""
"Dans ces cas, le responsable doit construire manuellement une archive "
-"<filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename>. Cette archive sera appelée une "
+"<filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename>. Cette archive sera appelée une "
"archive amont reconstruite. Il est important de noter qu'elle reste "
"différente d'un paquet natif. Une archive reconstruite est toujours fournie "
"avec les changements propres à Debian dans un fichier <filename>.diff.gz</"
-"filename> ou <filename>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> séparé et son "
+"filename> ou <filename>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> séparé et son "
"numéro de version est toujours composé de <replaceable>upstream-version</"
"replaceable> et <replaceable>debian-version</replaceable>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1758
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1765
msgid ""
"There may be cases where it is desirable to repackage the source even though "
-"upstream distributes a <filename>.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> that could in "
+"upstream distributes a <filename>.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> that could in "
"principle be used in its pristine form. The most obvious is if "
"<emphasis>significant</emphasis> space savings can be achieved by "
"recompressing the tar archive or by removing genuinely useless cruft from "
msgstr ""
"Il peut exister des cas où il est souhaitable de reconstruire une archive "
"source alors que les auteurs amont fournissent bien une archive <filename>."
-"tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> qui pourrait être utilisée directement. Le plus "
+"tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> qui pourrait être utilisée directement. Le plus "
"évident est la recherche d'un gain de place <emphasis>significatif</"
"emphasis> par recompression ou par suppression de scories inutiles de "
"l'archive source d'origine. Il est important que le responsable exerce avec "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1767
-msgid "A repackaged <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename>"
-msgstr "Un fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</filename> reconstruit :"
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1774
+msgid "A repackaged <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename>"
+msgstr "Un fichier <filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,xz}</filename> reconstruit :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1772
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1779
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> be documented in the resulting "
"source package. Detailed information on how the repackaged source was "
"principal : <filename>debian/rules</filename></ulink> ;"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1787
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1794
msgid ""
"As a special exception, if the omission of non-free files would lead to the "
"source failing to build without assistance from the Debian diff, it might be "
"du reste des sources."
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1785
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1792
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should not</emphasis> contain any file that does "
"not come from the upstream author(s), or whose contents has been changed by "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1798
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1805
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis>, except where impossible for "
"legal reasons, preserve the entire building and portablility infrastructure "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1807
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1814
msgid ""
"(<emphasis>Rationale:</emphasis> It is common for Debian users who need to "
"build software for non-Debian platforms to fetch the source from a Debian "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1814
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1821
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> use "
"<filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-<replaceable>upstream-"
"Cela permet de distinguer les sources originelles des sources reconstruites ;"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1822
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1829
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> be gzipped or bzipped with "
"maximal compression."
"maximal."
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1829
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1836
msgid "Changing binary files"
msgstr "Modification de fichier binaire"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1831
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1838
msgid ""
"Sometimes it is necessary to change binary files contained in the original "
"tarball, or to add binary files that are not in it. This is fully supported "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1846
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1853
msgid "Best practices for debug packages"
msgstr "Meilleures pratiques pour les paquets de débogage"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1848
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1855
msgid ""
"A debug package is a package with a name ending in -dbg, that contains "
"additional information that <command>gdb</command> can use. Since Debian "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1856
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1863
msgid ""
"It is up to a package's maintainer whether to create a debug package or "
"not. Maintainers are encouraged to create debug packages for library "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1866
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1873
msgid ""
"Some debug packages may contain an entire special debugging build of a "
"library or other binary, but most of them can save space and build time by "
"filename> sont dans <filename>/usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/libtruc.so.1</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1878
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1885
msgid ""
"The debugging symbols can be extracted from an object file using "
"<command>objcopy --only-keep-debug</command>. Then the object file can be "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1886
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1893
msgid ""
"The <command>dh_strip</command> command in <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> supports creating debug packages, and can take "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1893
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1900
msgid ""
"Note that the debug package should depend on the package that it provides "
"debugging symbols for, and this dependency should be versioned. For example:"
"spécifique à la version. Par exemple"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1897
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1904
#, no-wrap
msgid "Depends: libfoo (= ${binary:Version})\n"
msgstr "Depends: libtruc (= ${binary:Version})\n"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1908
+msgid "Best practices for meta-packages"
+msgstr "Meilleures pratiques pour les métapaquets"
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1910
+msgid ""
+"A meta-package is a mostly empty package that makes it easy to install a "
+"coherent set of packages that can evolve over time. It achieves this by "
+"depending on all the packages of the set. Thanks to the power of APT, the "
+"meta-package maintainer can adjust the dependencies and the user's system "
+"will automatically get the supplementary packages. The dropped packages that "
+"were automatically installed will be also be marked as removal candidates "
+"(and are even automatically removed by <command>aptitude</command>). "
+"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnome</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
+"\"package\">linux-image-amd64</systemitem> are two examples of meta-packages "
+"(built by the source packages <systemitem role=\"package\">meta-gnome2</"
+"systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">linux-latest</systemitem>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un métapaquet est un paquet principalement vide qui facilite l'installation "
+"d'un ensemble de paquets cohérents qui peut évoluer avec le temps. Il "
+"atteint cet objectif en dépendant de tous les paquets de l'ensemble. Grâce à "
+"la puissance d'APT, le responsable du métapaquet peut configurer les "
+"dépendances et le système de l'utilisateur obtiendra automatiquement les "
+"paquets supplémentaires. Les paquets devenus inutiles qui avaient été "
+"installés automatiquement seront aussi marqués comme candidats à la "
+"suppression (et même automatiquement supprimés par <command>aptitude</"
+"command>). Par exemple <systemitem role=\"package\">gnome</systemitem> et "
+"<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-image-amd64</systemitem> sont deux "
+"métapaquets (construits par les paquets source <systemitem role=\"package"
+"\">meta-gnome2</systemitem> et <systemitem role=\"package\">linux-latest</"
+"systemitem>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1924
+msgid ""
+"The long description of the meta-package must clearly document its purpose "
+"so that the user knows what he will lose if he removes the package. Being "
+"explicit about the consequences is recommended. This is particularly "
+"important for meta-packages which are installed during initial installation "
+"and that have not been explicitly installed by the user. Those tend to be "
+"important to ensure smooth system upgrades and the user should be "
+"discouraged from uninstalling them to avoid potential breakages."
+msgstr ""
+"La description longue du métapaquet doit clairement expliquer son objectif, "
+"afin d'informer l'utilisateur sur ce qu'il perdra s'il supprime le paquet. "
+"Vous devriez être explicite sur les conséquences. C'est tout "
+"particulièrement important pour les métapaquets installés lors de "
+"l'installation initiale qui n'ont pas été installés explicitement par "
+"l'utilisateur. Ils ont tendance à être importants pour garantir les mises à "
+"niveau du système et la description devrait essayer de dissuader "
+"l'utilisateur de les désinstaller pour éviter d'éventuels dommages."
~ianmdlvl / developers-reference.git / blobdiff