msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: best-pkging-practices\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-08-08 11:43-0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-01-20 19:42+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-04 00:20+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-06-01 14:35+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><title>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:7
msgid "Best Packaging Practices"
msgstr "Les meilleurs pratiques pour la construction des paquets"
# type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:9
msgid ""
"Debian's quality is largely due to the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;"
"paquets d'excellente qualité."
# type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:18
msgid ""
"This chapter provides some best practices for Debian developers. All "
"d'y choisir ce qui vous convient le mieux."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:24
msgid "Best practices for <filename>debian/rules</filename>"
-msgstr "Les meilleures pratiques pour le fichier <filename>debian/rules</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+"Les meilleures pratiques pour le fichier <filename>debian/rules</filename>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:26
msgid ""
"The following recommendations apply to the <filename>debian/rules</filename> "
"s'occupent généralement le plus."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:32
msgid "Helper scripts"
msgstr "Scripts d'assistance"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:34
msgid ""
"The rationale for using helper scripts in <filename>debian/rules</filename> "
"répertoire des menus venait à changer, chaque paquet devrait être modifié."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:45
msgid ""
"Helper scripts take care of these issues. Assuming you comply with the "
"plus qu'à être reconstruits sans autre modification."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:52
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"tools\"/> contains a couple of different helpers. The most "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:66
msgid ""
"You can get started with <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"besoins et son comportement."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:79
msgid ""
"Some people feel that vanilla <filename>debian/rules</filename> files are "
"ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:88
msgid "Separating your patches into multiple files"
msgstr "Séparation des modifications (« patches ») en plusieurs fichiers"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:90
msgid ""
"Big, complex packages may have many bugs that you need to deal with. If you "
"<filename>.diff.gz</filename>) et supprimer ceux qui correspondent à des "
"correctifs appliqués par le mainteneur amont."
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#
. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:99
msgid ""
-"Unfortunately, the packaging system as such currently doesn't provide for "
-"separating the patches into several files. Nevertheless, there are ways to "
-"separate patches: the patch files are shipped within the Debian patch file "
-"(<filename>.diff.gz</filename>), usually within the <filename>debian/</"
-"filename> directory. The only difference is that they aren't applied "
-"immediately by dpkg-source, but by the <literal>build</literal> rule of "
-"<filename>debian/rules</filename>. Conversely, they are reverted in the "
-"<literal>clean</literal> rule."
+"Fortunately, with the source format “3.0 (quilt)” it is now possible to keep "
+"patches separate without having to modify <filename>debian/rules</filename> "
+"to setup a patch system. Patches are stored in <filename>debian/patches/</"
+"filename> and when the source package is unpacked patches listed in "
+"<filename>debian/patches/series</filename> are automatically applied. As "
+"the name implies, patches can be managed with <command>quilt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:107
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"When using the older source “1.0”, it's also possible to separate patches "
+"but a dedicated patch system must be used: the patch files are shipped "
+"within the Debian patch file (<filename>.diff.gz</filename>), usually within "
+"the <filename>debian/</filename> directory. The only difference is that they "
+"aren't applied immediately by <command>dpkg-source</command>, but by the "
+"<literal>build</literal> rule of <filename>debian/rules</filename>, through "
+"a dependency on the <literal>patch</literal> rule. Conversely, they are "
+"reverted in the <literal>clean</literal> rule, through a dependency on the "
+"<literal>unpatch</literal> rule."
msgstr ""
"Malheureusement, le système de gestion des paquets ne permet pas "
"actuellement, tel quel, de séparer les correctif en plusieurs fichiers. "
"par la règle <literal>clean</literal>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:109
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:119
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"<command>dbs</command> is one of the more popular approaches to this. It "
-"does all of the above, and provides a facility for creating new and updating "
-"old patches. See the package <systemitem role=\"package\">dbs</systemitem> "
-"for more information and <systemitem role=\"package\">hello-dbs</systemitem> "
-"for an example."
+"<command>quilt</command> is the recommended tool for this. It does all of "
+"the above, and also allows to manage patch series. See the <systemitem role="
+"\"package\">quilt</systemitem> package for more information."
msgstr ""
"<command>dbs</command> est une des méthodes populaires pour ce besoin. Il "
"effectue l'ensemble des actiosn mentionnées précédemment et offre la "
"pour plus d'informations et <systemitem role=\"package\">hello-dbs</"
"systemitem> pour un exemple d'utilisation."
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:116
+#
. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:125
msgid ""
-"<command>dpatch</command> also provides these facilities, but it's intended "
-"to be even easier to use. See the package <systemitem role=\"package"
-"\">dpatch</systemitem> for documentation and examples (in <filename>/usr/"
-"share/doc/dpatch</filename>)."
+"There are other tools to manage patches, like <command>dpatch</command>, and "
+"the patch system integrated with <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</"
+"systemitem>."
msgstr ""
-"<command>dpatch</command> a également le même objectif mais se veut être "
-"plus simple à utiliser. Veuillez cosulter la documentation du paquet "
-"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpatch</systemitem> ainsi que les exemples "
-"fournis (dans <filename>/usr/share/doc/dpatch</filename>)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:124
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:132
msgid "Multiple binary packages"
msgstr "Paquets binaires multiples"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:126
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:134
msgid ""
"A single source package will often build several binary packages, either to "
"provide several flavors of the same software (e.g., the <systemitem role="
"nécessaires et donc préserver l'espace disque)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:133
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:141
msgid ""
"The second case can be easily managed in <filename>debian/rules</filename>. "
"You just need to move the appropriate files from the build directory into "
"paquets appropriées dans <filename>debian/control</filename>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:142
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:150
msgid ""
"The first case is a bit more difficult since it involves multiple recompiles "
"of the same software but with different configuration options. The "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename> géré manuellement."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:154
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:162
msgid "Best practices for <filename>debian/control</filename>"
-msgstr "Mailleures pratiques pour <filename>debian/control</filename>"
+msgstr "Meilleures pratiques pour <filename>debian/control</filename>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:156
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:164
msgid ""
"The following practices are relevant to the <filename>debian/control</"
"filename> file. They supplement the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-"
"descriptions de paquets."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:162
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:170
msgid ""
"The description of the package, as defined by the corresponding field in the "
"<filename>control</filename> file, contains both the package synopsis and "
"pkg-desc\"/> donne des indications pour la description."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:171
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:179
msgid "General guidelines for package descriptions"
msgstr "Conseils généraux pour les descriptions de paquets"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:173
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:181
msgid ""
"The package description should be written for the average likely user, the "
"average person who will use and benefit from the package. For instance, "
"accessible à tout utilisateur."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:180
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:188
msgid ""
"Our review of package descriptions lead us to conclude that most package "
"descriptions are technical, that is, are not written to make sense for non-"
"spécialistes, cela doit être considéré comme un problème."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:186
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:194
msgid ""
"How do you write for non-technical users? Avoid jargon. Avoid referring to "
"other applications or frameworks that the user might not be familiar with — "
"être expliqués."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:193
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:201
msgid ""
"Be objective. Package descriptions are not the place for advocating your "
"package, no matter how much you love it. Remember that the reader may not "
"lecteur peut très bien ne pas avoir les mêmes centres d'intérêt que vous."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:198
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:206
msgid ""
"References to the names of any other software packages, protocol names, "
"standards, or specifications should use their canonical forms, if one "
"« postscript »."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:205
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:213
msgid ""
"If you are having problems writing your description, you may wish to send it "
"along to &email-debian-l10n-english; and request feedback."
"english;."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:211
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:219
msgid "The package synopsis, or short description"
msgstr "Le résumé, ou description courte, d'un paquet"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:213
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:221
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"The synopsis line (the short description) should be concise. It must not "
-"repeat the package's name (this is policy)."
+"Policy says the synopsis line (the short description) must be concise, not "
+"repeating the package name, but also informative."
msgstr ""
"La ligne de résumé (la description courte) doit être concise. Elle ne doit "
"pas répéter le nom du paquet (cela est imposé par la Charte)."
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:217
+#
. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:225
msgid ""
-"It's a good idea to think of the synopsis as an appositive clause, not a "
-"full sentence. An appositive clause is defined in WordNet as a grammatical "
-"relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows, e.g., Rudolph the "
-"red-nosed reindeer. The appositive clause here is red-nosed reindeer. "
-"Since the synopsis is a clause, rather than a full sentence, we recommend "
-"that it neither start with a capital nor end with a full stop (period). It "
-"should also not begin with an article, either definite (the) or indefinite "
-"(a or an)."
+"The synopsis functions as a phrase describing the package, not a complete "
+"sentence, so sentential punctuation is inappropriate: it does not need extra "
+"capital letters or a final period (full stop). It should also omit any "
+"initial indefinite or definite article - \"a\", \"an\", or \"the\". Thus for "
+"instance:"
msgstr ""
-"Il est conseillé de voir le résumé comme un « clause appositive » (NdT : il "
-"s'agit d'un terme syntaxique en anglais) et pas comme une phrase complète. "
-"Une clause appositive est définie par WordNet comme la relation grammaticale "
-"entre un nom et une phrase nomilae qui le suit. Par exemple, « Rudolph the "
-"red-nosed reindeer ». La clause appositive ici est « red-nosed reindeer ». "
-"Comme le résumé est une telle clause et non une phrase, il ne doit donc pas "
-"commencer par une majuscule ni se terminer par un point. Il ne doit "
-"également pas commencer par un article défini (« the ») ou indéfini (« a » ou "
-"« an »)."
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:226
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:231
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"It might help to imagine that the synopsis is combined with the package name "
-"in the following way:"
+"Package: libeg0\n"
+"Description: exemplification support library\n"
msgstr ""
-"Un moyen commode est d'imaginer que le résumé est combiné avec le nom du "
-"paquet de la façon suivante (NdT : certaines parties volontairement non "
-"traduites car ces exemples s'appliquent à la langue anglaise) :"
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:229
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:235
msgid ""
-"\n"
-"<replaceable>package-name</replaceable> is a <replaceable>synopsis</replaceable>.\n"
+"Technically this is a noun phrase minus articles, as opposed to a verb "
+"phrase. A good heuristic is that it should be possible to substitute the "
+"package name and synopsis into this formula:"
msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"<replaceable>nom-du-paquet</replaceable> is a <replaceable>résumé</replaceable>.\n"
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:233
-msgid "Alternatively, it might make sense to think of it as"
-msgstr "Il est également possible de visualiser l'ensemble sous la forme"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:235
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:240
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"\n"
-"<replaceable>package-name</replaceable> is <replaceable>synopsis</replaceable>.\n"
+"The package <replaceable>name</replaceable> provides {a,an,the,some} "
+"<replaceable>synopsis</replaceable>."
msgstr ""
"\n"
-"<replaceable>nom-du-paquet</replaceable> is <replaceable>résumé</replaceable>.\n"
+"<replaceable>nom-du-paquet</replaceable> is a <replaceable>résumé</"
+"replaceable>.\n"
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:239
-msgid "or, if the package name itself is a plural (such as developers-tools)"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:244
+msgid ""
+"Sets of related packages may use an alternative scheme that divides the "
+"synopsis into two parts, the first a description of the whole suite and the "
+"second a summary of the package's role within it:"
msgstr ""
-"ou, si le nom du paquet est lui-même une forme plurielle (par exemple "
-"developers-tools)"
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:241
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:249
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"\n"
-"<replaceable>package-name</replaceable> are <replaceable>synopsis</replaceable>.\n"
+"Package: eg-tools\n"
+"Description: simple exemplification system (utilities)\n"
+"\t\t\t \n"
+"Package: eg-doc\n"
+"Description: simple exemplification system - documentation\n"
msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"<replaceable>nom du paquet</replaceable> are <replaceable>résumé</replaceable>.\n"
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:245
+#
. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:256
msgid ""
-"This way of forming a sentence from the package name and synopsis should be "
-"considered as a heuristic and not a strict rule. There are some cases where "
-"it doesn't make sense to try to form a sentence."
+"These synopses follow a modified formula. Where a package "
+"\"<replaceable>name</replaceable>\" has a synopsis \"<replaceable>suite</"
+"replaceable> (<replaceable>role</replaceable>)\" or \"<replaceable>suite</"
+"replaceable> - <replaceable>role</replaceable>\", the elements should be "
+"phrased so that they fit into the formula:"
msgstr ""
-"Cette méthode permettant de créer une phrase à partir du nom du paquet et de "
-"sa description courte doit être considérée comme une heuristique et non une "
-"règle stricte. Dans certains cas, former une phrase n'aura aucun sens."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:263
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The package <replaceable>name</replaceable> provides {a,an,the} "
+"<replaceable>role</replaceable> for the <replaceable>suite</replaceable>."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"<replaceable>nom du paquet</replaceable> are <replaceable>résumé</"
+"replaceable>.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:252
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:269
msgid "The long description"
msgstr "La description longue"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:254
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:271
msgid ""
"The long description is the primary information available to the user about "
"a package before they install it. It should provide all the information "
"précédemment."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:260
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:277
msgid "The long description should consist of full and complete sentences."
msgstr "La description longue est constituée de phrases complètes."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:263
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:280
msgid ""
"The first paragraph of the long description should answer the following "
"questions: what does the package do? what task does it help the user "
"paquet est par définition technique."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:269
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:286
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs should answer the following questions: Why do I as "
"a user need this package? What other features does the package have? What "
"le client destiné au serveur toto ») ?"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:277
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:294
msgid ""
"Be careful to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes. Ensure that you spell-"
"check it. Both <command>ispell</command> and <command>aspell</command> have "
"de contrôler un fichier <filename>debian/control</filename> files :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:281
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"ispell -d american -g debian/control\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:299
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid "ispell -d american -g debian/control\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"ispell -d american -g debian/control\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:284
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"aspell -d en -D -c debian/control\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:302
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid "aspell -d en -D -c debian/control\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"aspell -d en -D -c debian/control\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:288
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:305
msgid ""
"Users usually expect these questions to be answered in the package "
"description:"
"aux questions suivantes :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:293
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:310
msgid ""
"What does the package do? If it is an add-on to another package, then the "
"short description of the package we are an add-on to should be put in here."
"description de cet autre paquet doit y être reprise."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:299
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:316
msgid ""
"Why should I want this package? This is related to the above, but not the "
"same (this is a mail user agent; this is cool, fast, interfaces with PGP and "
"et les fonctionnalités X, Y ou Z."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:306
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:323
msgid ""
"If this package should not be installed directly, but is pulled in by "
"another package, this should be mentioned."
"paquet, cela devrait être mentionné."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:312
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:329
msgid ""
"If the package is <literal>experimental</literal>, or there are other "
"reasons it should not be used, if there are other packages that should be "
"place, cela doit également être mentionné."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:319
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:336
msgid ""
"How is this package different from the competition? Is it a better "
"implementation? more features? different features? Why should I choose this "
"différentes ? Pourquoi devrais-je choisir ce paquet ?"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:332
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:349
msgid "Upstream home page"
msgstr "Page d'accueil amont"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:334
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:351
msgid ""
"We recommend that you add the URL for the package's home page in the "
"<literal>Homepage</literal> field of the <literal>Source</literal> section "
"comme obsolète."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:342
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:359
msgid "Version Control System location"
msgstr "Emplacement du système de gestion de versions"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:344
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:361
msgid ""
"There are additional fields for the location of the Version Control System "
"in <filename>debian/control</filename>."
"gestion de versions dans <filename>debian/control</filename>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:348
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:365
msgid "Vcs-Browser"
msgstr "Vcs-Browser"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:350
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:367
msgid ""
"Value of this field should be a <literal>http://</literal> URL pointing to a "
"web-browsable copy of the Version Control System repository used to maintain "
"pour la maintenance du paquet, s'il est disponible."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:355
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:372
msgid ""
"The information is meant to be useful for the final user, willing to browse "
"the latest work done on the package (e.g. when looking for the patch fixing "
"des bogues."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:362
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:379
msgid "Vcs-*"
msgstr "Vcs-*"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:364
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:381
msgid ""
"Value of this field should be a string identifying unequivocally the "
"location of the Version Control System repository used to maintain the given "
"paquets."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:375
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:392
msgid ""
"The information is meant to be useful for a user knowledgeable in the given "
"Version Control System and willing to build the current version of a package "
"adresse d'accès snonyme au dépôt, plutôt qu'une version accessible par SSH."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:386
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:403
msgid ""
"In the following example, an instance of the field for a Subversion "
"repository of the <systemitem role=\"package\">vim</systemitem> package is "
"literal>, décrits précédemments, est aussi indiquée."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:394
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:412
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"\n"
" Source: vim\n"
" Section: editors\n"
" Priority: optional\n"
" Homepage: http://www.vim.org\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:410
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:427
msgid "Best practices for <filename>debian/changelog</filename>"
msgstr "Meilleures pratiques pour <filename>debian/changelog</filename>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:412
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:429
msgid ""
"The following practices supplement the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-"
"docs.html#s-changelogs\">Policy on changelog files</ulink>."
"fichiers de journaux de changements (« changelog »)</ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:417
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:434
msgid "Writing useful changelog entries"
msgstr "Écrire des entrées de journalisation utiles"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:419
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:436
msgid ""
"The changelog entry for a package revision documents changes in that "
"revision, and only them. Concentrate on describing significant and user-"
"utilisateurs, réalisées depuis la version précédente."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:424
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:441
msgid ""
"Focus on <emphasis>what</emphasis> was changed — who, how and when are "
"usually less important. Having said that, remember to politely attribute "
"ont envoyé des correctifs)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:430
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:447
msgid ""
"There's no need to elaborate the trivial and obvious changes. You can also "
"aggregate several changes in one entry. On the other hand, don't be overly "
"<filename>README.Debian</filename>. "
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:437
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:454
msgid ""
"Use common English so that the majority of readers can comprehend it. Avoid "
"abbreviations, tech-speak and jargon when explaining changes that close "
"à prohiber."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:443
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:460
msgid ""
"It is sometimes desirable to prefix changelog entries with the names of the "
"files that were changed. However, there's no need to explicitly list each "
"simple ou répétitive. L'utilisation de caractères joker est possible."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:449
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:466
msgid ""
"When referring to bugs, don't assume anything. Say what the problem was, "
"how it was fixed, and append the closes: #nnnnn string. See <xref linkend="
"pour plus d'informations."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:456
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:473
msgid "Common misconceptions about changelog entries"
msgstr "Erreur communes pour les entrées de journaux de modifications"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:458
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:475
msgid ""
"The changelog entries should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> "
"document generic packaging issues (Hey, if you're looking for foo.conf, it's "
"fichier de configuration."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:466
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:483
msgid ""
"The only bugs closed with a changelog entry should be those that are "
"actually fixed in the same package revision. Closing unrelated bugs in the "
"\"upload-bugfix\"/> ."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:471
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:488
msgid ""
"The changelog entries should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> be "
"used for random discussion with bug reporters (I don't see segfaults when "
"gestion des bogues."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:482
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:499
msgid ""
"It is an old tradition to acknowledge bugs fixed in non-maintainer uploads "
"in the first changelog entry of the proper maintainer upload. As we have "
"propre entrée de journal des modifications."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:490
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:507
msgid "Common errors in changelog entries"
msgstr "Erreurs usuelles dans les entrées du journal des modifications"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:492
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:509
msgid ""
"The following examples demonstrate some common errors or examples of bad "
"style in changelog entries."
"texte est volontairement laissé non traduit)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:495
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Fixed all outstanding bugs.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:513
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Fixed all outstanding bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Fixed all outstanding bugs.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:499
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:516
msgid "This doesn't tell readers anything too useful, obviously."
msgstr "Cela ne donne évidemment aucune indication au lecteur."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:501
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Applied patch from Jane Random.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:519
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Applied patch from Jane Random.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Applied patch from Jane Random.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:505
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:522
msgid "What was the patch about?"
msgstr "Que faisait ce correctif ?"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:507
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Late night install target overhaul.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:525
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Late night install target overhaul.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Late night install target overhaul.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:511
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:528
msgid ""
"Overhaul which accomplished what? Is the mention of late night supposed to "
"remind us that we shouldn't trust that code?"
"code ?"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:514
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Fix vsync FU w/ ancient CRTs.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:532
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Fix vsync FU w/ ancient CRTs.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Fix vsync FU w/ ancient CRTs.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:518
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:535
msgid ""
"Too many acronyms, and it's not overly clear what the, uh, fsckup (oops, a "
"curse word!) was actually about, or how it was fixed."
"vulgarité à l'incompréhensibilité) ou comment il a été corrigé."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:521
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * This is not a bug, closes: #nnnnnn.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:539
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * This is not a bug, closes: #nnnnnn.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * This is not a bug, closes: #nnnnnn.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:525
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:542
msgid ""
"First of all, there's absolutely no need to upload the package to convey "
"this information; instead, use the bug tracking system. Secondly, there's "
"que le problème n'est pas un bogue."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:529
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Has been fixed for ages, but I forgot to close; closes: #54321.\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:547
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Has been fixed for ages, but I forgot to close; closes: #54321.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Has been fixed for ages, but I forgot to close; closes: #54321.\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:533
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:550
msgid ""
"If for some reason you didn't mention the bug number in a previous changelog "
"entry, there's no problem, just close the bug normally in the BTS. There's "
"depuis longtemps)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:539
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-" * Closes: #12345, #12346, #15432\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:557
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid " * Closes: #12345, #12346, #15432\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
" * Closes: #12345, #12346, #15432\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:543
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:560
msgid ""
"Where's the description? If you can't think of a descriptive message, start "
"by inserting the title of each different bug."
"explicite, vous pouvez au moins utiliser le titre du rapport de bogue."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:549
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:566
msgid "Supplementing changelogs with NEWS.Debian files"
msgstr "Compléter les journaux de modifications avec des fichiers NEWS.Debian"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:551
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:568
msgid ""
"Important news about changes in a package can also be put in <filename> NEWS."
"Debian</filename> files. The news will be displayed by tools like apt-"
"fichiers <filename> NEWS.Debian</filename> ne peuvent être traduits)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:562
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:579
msgid ""
"The file format is the same as a debian changelog file, but leave off the "
"asterisks and describe each news item with a full paragraph when necessary "
"fichier <filename>NEWS.Debian </filename> réel :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:570
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:588
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"\n"
"cron (3.0pl1-74) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"\n"
" The checksecurity script is no longer included with the cron package:\n"
" -- Steve Greenland <stevegr@debian.org> Sat, 6 Sep 2003 17:15:03 -0500\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:581
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:598
msgid ""
"The <filename>NEWS.Debian</filename> file is installed as <filename> /usr/"
"share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable>/NEWS.Debian.gz</filename>. It "
"<filename>debian/NEWS</filename> automatiquement."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:588
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:605
msgid ""
"Unlike changelog files, you need not update <filename>NEWS.Debian</filename> "
"files with every release. Only update them if you have something "
"Debian</filename> avec le paquet. Pas de nouvelles, bonnes nouvelles !"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:610
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:627
msgid "Best practices for maintainer scripts"
-msgstr "Meilleurs pratiques pour les scripts du responsable"
+msgstr "Meilleures pratiques pour les scripts du responsable"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:612
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:629
msgid ""
"Maintainer scripts include the files <filename>debian/postinst</filename>, "
"<filename>debian/preinst</filename>, <filename>debian/prerm</filename> and "
"complètent celles de la charte Debian."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:620
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:637
msgid ""
"Maintainer scripts must be idempotent. That means that you need to make "
"sure nothing bad will happen if the script is called twice where it would "
"deux fois au lieu d'une."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:625
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:642
msgid ""
"Standard input and output may be redirected (e.g. into pipes) for logging "
"purposes, so don't rely on them being a tty."
"soient pas dépendants d'un terminal."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:629
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:646
msgid ""
"All prompting or interactive configuration should be kept to a minimum. "
"When it is necessary, you should use the <systemitem role=\"package"
"literal> du script <filename>postinst</filename>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:636
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:653
msgid ""
"Keep the maintainer scripts as simple as possible. We suggest you use pure "
"POSIX shell scripts. Remember, if you do need any bash features, the "
"peut alors y ajouter des fonctions."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:643
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:660
msgid ""
"If you change your maintainer scripts, be sure to test package removal, "
"double installation, and purging. Be sure that a purged package is "
"responsable."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:649
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:666
msgid ""
"If you need to check for the existence of a command, you should use "
"something like"
"utiliser quelque chose comme"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><programlisting>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:652
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:669
#, no-wrap
msgid "if [ -x /usr/sbin/install-docs ]; then ..."
msgstr "if [ -x /usr/sbin/install-docs ]; then ..."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:654
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:671
msgid ""
"If you don't wish to hard-code the path of a command in your maintainer "
"script, the following POSIX-compliant shell function may help:"
"de responsable, la fonction shell conforme à POSIX suivante peut vous aider :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:659
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:676
msgid ""
"You can use this function to search <literal>$PATH</literal> for a command "
"name, passed as an argument. It returns true (zero) if the command was "
"POSIX."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:666
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:683
msgid ""
"While <command>which</command> is an acceptable alternative, since it is "
"from the required <systemitem role=\"package\">debianutils</systemitem> "
"cependant."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:676
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:693
msgid ""
"Configuration management with <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</"
"systemitem>"
"systemitem>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:678
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:695
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">Debconf</systemitem> is a configuration "
"management system which can be used by all the various packaging scripts "
"installations non interactives."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:686
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:703
msgid ""
"Debconf is a great tool but it is often poorly used. Many common mistakes "
"are listed in the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</"
"document."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:693
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:710
msgid ""
"These guidelines include some writing style and typography recommendations, "
"general considerations about debconf usage as well as more specific "
"distribution (le système d'installation notamment)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:699
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:716
msgid "Do not abuse debconf"
msgstr "N'abusez pas de <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:701
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:718
msgid ""
"Since debconf appeared in Debian, it has been widely abused and several "
"criticisms received by the Debian distribution come from debconf abuse with "
"outil installé."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:707
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:724
msgid ""
"Keep usage notes to what they belong: the NEWS.Debian, or README.Debian "
"file. Only use notes for important notes which may directly affect the "
"peuvent conduire à des envois de courriers électroniques aux utilisateurs."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:713
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:730
msgid ""
"Carefully choose the questions priorities in maintainer scripts. See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</"
"questions devraient utiliser les priorités « intermédiaire » ou « basse »."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:721
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:738
msgid "General recommendations for authors and translators"
msgstr "Recommandations générales pour les auteurs et les traducteurs"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:723
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:740
msgid "Write correct English"
msgstr "Écrivez en anglais correct"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:725
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:742
msgid ""
"Most Debian package maintainers are not native English speakers. So, "
"writing properly phrased templates may not be easy for them."
"correctement."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:729
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:746
msgid ""
"Please use (and abuse) &email-debian-l10n-english; mailing list. Have your "
"templates proofread."
"relire vos écrans."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:733
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:750
msgid ""
"Badly written templates give a poor image of your package, of your work...or "
"even of Debian itself."
"votre travail ou même de Debian en général."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:737
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:754
msgid ""
"Avoid technical jargon as much as possible. If some terms sound common to "
"you, they may be impossible to understand for others. If you cannot avoid "
"Dans ce cas, tentez de faire la part des choses entre simplicité et verbiage."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:745
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:762
msgid "Be kind to translators"
msgstr "Pensez aux traducteurs"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:747
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:764
msgid ""
"Debconf templates may be translated. Debconf, along with its sister package "
"<command>po-debconf</command> offers a simple framework for getting "
"traductions ou des traducteurs isolés."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:752
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:769
msgid ""
"Please use gettext-based templates. Install <systemitem role=\"package\">po-"
"debconf</systemitem> on your development system and read its documentation "
"est un bon début)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:757
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:774
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Avoid changing templates too often. Changing templates text induces more "
-"work to translators which will get their translation fuzzied. If you plan "
-"changes to your original templates, please contact translators. Most active "
-"translators are very responsive and getting their work included along with "
-"your modified templates will save you additional uploads. If you use "
-"gettext-based templates, the translator's name and e-mail addresses are "
-"mentioned in the po files headers."
+"work to translators which will get their translation fuzzied. A fuzzy "
+"translation is a string for which the original changed since it was "
+"translated, therefore requiring some update by a translator to be usable. "
+"When changes are small enough, the original translation is kept in PO files "
+"but marked as <literal>fuzzy</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Évitez de changer les écrans trop souvent. La modification des textes des "
+"écrans impacte les traducteurs dont les traductions vont devenir "
+"« floues » (« fuzzy »). Si vous prévoyez des modifications aux écrans "
+"d'origine, veuillez contacter les traducteurs. La plupart d'entre eux sont "
+"réactifs et inclure des mises à jour en même temps que les modifications aux "
+"écrans d'origine vous évitera des envois ultérieurs pour la mise à jour des "
+"traductions. Si vous utilisez des écrans se servant de gettext, le nom et "
+"l'adresse électronique des traducteurs sont mentionnés dans les en-têtes des "
+"fichiers PO."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:782
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"If you plan to do changes to your original templates, please use the "
+"notification system provided with the <systemitem role=\"package\">po-"
+"debconf</systemitem> package, namely the <command> podebconf-report-po</"
+"command>, to contact translators. Most active translators are very "
+"responsive and getting their work included along with your modified "
+"templates will save you additional uploads. If you use gettext-based "
+"templates, the translator's name and e-mail addresses are mentioned in the "
+"PO files headers and will be used by <command> podebconf-report-po</command>."
msgstr ""
"Évitez de changer les écrans trop souvent. La modification des textes des "
"écrans impacte les traducteurs dont les traductions vont devenir "
"fichiers PO."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:766
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:794
+msgid "A recommended use of that utility is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><programlisting>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:796
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cd debian/po && podebconf-report-po --languageteam --withtranslators --call --deadline=\"+10 days\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:798
+msgid ""
+"This command will first synchronize the PO and POT files in debian/po with "
+"the templates files listed in <filename>debian/po/POTFILES.in</filename>. "
+"Then, it will send a call for translation updates to the language team "
+"(mentioned in the <literal>Language-Team</literal> field of each PO file) "
+"as well as the last translator (mentioned in <literal>Last-translator</"
+"literal>). Finally, it will also send a call for new translations, in the "
+"&email-debian-i18n; mailing list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:807
msgid ""
-"The use of the <command>podebconf-report-po</command> from the <systemitem "
-"role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem> package is highly recommended to "
-"warn translators which have incomplete translations and request them for "
-"updates."
+"Giving a deadline to translators is always appreciated, so that they can "
+"organize their work. Please remember that some translation teams have a "
+"formalized translate/review process and a delay lower than 10 days is "
+"considered as unreasonable. A shorter delay puts too much pressure on "
+"translation teams and should be kept for very minor changes."
msgstr ""
-"L'utilisation de la commande <command>podebconf-report-po</command> fournie "
-"par le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem> est "
-"fortement recommandée pour avertir les traducteurs dont les traductions sont "
-"incomplètes et leur demander de les mettre à jour."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:771
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:814
msgid ""
"If in doubt, you may also contact the translation team for a given language "
"(debian-l10n-xxxxx@&lists-host;), or the &email-debian-i18n; mailing list."
"langue donnée (debian-l10n-xxxxx@&lists-host;) ou la liste de diffusion "
"&email-debian-i18n;."
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:776
-msgid ""
-"Calls for translations posted to &email-debian-i18n; with the "
-"<filename>debian/po/templates.pot</filename> file attached or referenced in "
-"a URL are encouraged. Be sure to mentions in these calls for new "
-"translations which languages you have existing translations for, in order to "
-"avoid duplicate work."
-msgstr ""
-"Des appels à traductions envoyés dans &email-debian-i18n;, avec le fichier "
-"<filename>debian/po/templates.pot</filename> attaché sont encouragés. "
-"Veuillez vous assurer de bien mentionner dans ces appels à traductions les "
-"langues pour lesquelles des traductions existent déjà, afin d'éviter du "
-"travail en double."
-
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:785
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:821
msgid "Unfuzzy complete translations when correcting typos and spelling"
msgstr ""
"Correction (« unfuzzy ») des traductions complètes lors des corrections de "
"fautes de frappe ou d'orthographe"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:787
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:823
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"When the text of a debconf template is corrected and you are <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">sure</emphasis> that the change does <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">not</emphasis> affect translations, please be kind to translators and "
-"unfuzzy their translations."
+"<emphasis>unfuzzy</emphasis> their translations."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque le texte d'un écran de debconf est corrigé et que vous avec la "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">certitude</emphasis> que la modification n'affecte "
"traducteurs et rendez leur translations à nouveau complètes (« unfuzzy »)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:793
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:829
msgid ""
"If you don't do so, the whole template will not be translated as long as a "
"translator will send you an update."
"tant qu'un traducteur n'aura pas réenvoyé un fichier corrigé."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:797
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:833
msgid ""
-"To <literal>unfuzzy</literal> translations, you can proceed the following "
-"way:"
-msgstr "Pour corriger les traductions, vous pouvez procéder de la manière suivante :"
+"To <emphasis>unfuzzy</emphasis> translations, you can use two methods. The "
+"first method does <emphasis>preventive</emphasis> search and replace actions "
+"in the PO files. The latter uses <command>gettext</command> utilities to "
+"<emphasis>unfuzzy</emphasis> strings."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:803
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:839
+msgid "<emphasis>Preventive unfuzzy</emphasis> method:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:844
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Put all incomplete PO files out of the way. You can check the completeness "
-"by using (needs the <systemitem role=\"package\">gettext</systemitem> "
-"package installed):"
+"Try finding a complete translation file <emphasis role=\"strong\"> before</"
+"emphasis> the change:"
msgstr ""
-"Déplacez les fichiers PO incomplets à un endroit temporaire. Les fichiers "
-"peuvent être contrôlés avec la commande suivante (qui nécessite "
-"l'installation du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">gettext</systemitem>) :"
+"La partie longue de la description ne devrait <emphasis role=\"strong"
+"\">jamais</emphasis> comporter de question."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:807
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:847 best-pkging-practices.dbk:917
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in debian/po/*po; do echo -n $i: ; msgfmt -o /dev/null\n"
"--statistics $i; done"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:812
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:850
+msgid ""
+"The file only showing <emphasis>translated</emphasis> items will be used as "
+"the reference file. If there is none (which should not happen if you take "
+"care to properly interact with translators), you should use the file with "
+"the most translated strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:858
+msgid ""
+"Identify the needed change. In this example, let's assume the change is "
+"about fixing a typo in the word <literal>typo</literal> which was "
+"inadvertently written as <literal>tpyo</literal>. Therefore, the change is "
+"<command>s/tpyo/typo</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:866
+msgid ""
+"Check that this change is only applied to the place where you really intend "
+"to make it and <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> in any other place "
+"where the original string is appropriate. This specifically applies to "
+"change in punctuation, for instance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:874
+msgid ""
+"Modify all PO files by using <command>sed</command>. The use of that command "
+"is recommended over any text editor to guarantee that the files encoding "
+"will not be broken by the edit action."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:879
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cd debian/po\n"
+"for i in *.po; do sed -i 's/tpyo/typo/g' $i; done\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:885
+msgid "Change the debconf template file to fix the typo."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:890
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Run <command>debconf-updatepo</command>"
+msgstr "exécutez la commande <command>debconf-updatepo</command> à nouveau"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:895
+msgid ""
+"Check the <filename>foo.po</filename> reference file. Its statistics should "
+"not be changed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "msgfmt -o /dev/null --statistics debian/po/foo.po\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:908
+msgid "Gettext utilities method:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:913
+msgid ""
+"Put all incomplete PO files out of the way. You can check the completeness "
+"by using (needs the <systemitem role=\"package\">gettext</systemitem> "
+"package installed):"
+msgstr ""
+"Déplacez les fichiers PO incomplets à un endroit temporaire. Les fichiers "
+"peuvent être contrôlés avec la commande suivante (qui nécessite "
+"l'installation du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">gettext</systemitem>) :"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:922
msgid ""
"move all files which report either fuzzy strings to a temporary place. "
"Files which report no fuzzy strings (only translated and untranslated) will "
"être laissés en place."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:819
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:929
msgid ""
"now <emphasis role=\"strong\">and now only</emphasis>, modify the template "
"for the typos and check again that translation are not impacted (typos, "
"général pas de problèmes)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:826
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:936
msgid ""
"run <command>debconf-updatepo</command>. This will fuzzy all strings you "
"modified in translations. You can see this by running the above again"
"être contrôlé avec la commande ci-dessus à nouveau."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:832
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:942
msgid "use the following command:"
msgstr "utilisez la commande suivante :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:834
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:944
#, no-wrap
msgid "for i in debian/po/*po; do msgattrib --output-file=$i --clear-fuzzy $i; done"
msgstr "for i in debian/po/*po; do msgattrib --output-file=$i --clear-fuzzy $i; done"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:838
-msgid "move back to debian/po the files which showed fuzzy strings in the first step"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:948
+msgid ""
+"move back to debian/po the files which showed fuzzy strings in the first step"
msgstr ""
"replacez à nouveau dans <filename>debian/po</filename> les fichiers "
"précédemment déplacés."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:843
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:953
msgid "run <command>debconf-updatepo</command> again"
msgstr "exécutez la commande <command>debconf-updatepo</command> à nouveau"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:850
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:960
msgid "Do not make assumptions about interfaces"
msgstr "Ne faites pas de suppositions sur les interfaces utilisateurs"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:852
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:962
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Templates text should not make reference to widgets belonging to some "
-"debconf interfaces. Sentences like If you answer Yes... have no meaning "
-"for users of graphical interfaces which use checkboxes for boolean questions."
+"debconf interfaces. Sentences like <emphasis>If you answer Yes...</"
+"emphasis> have no meaning for users of graphical interfaces which use "
+"checkboxes for boolean questions."
msgstr ""
"Les textes des écrans ne devraiernt pas faire référence aux éléments "
"disponibles sur certaines interfaces de debconf. Des phrases telles que « If "
"boutons radio sont utilisés pour les questions booléennes."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:857
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:967
msgid ""
"String templates should also avoid mentioning the default values in their "
"description. First, because this is redundant with the values seen by the "
"exemple, lorsque la base de données de debconf a été pré-renseignée)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:863
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:973
msgid ""
"More generally speaking, try to avoid referring to user actions. Just give "
"facts."
"particulières des utilisateurs et donnez simplement des faits."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:869
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:979
msgid "Do not use first person"
msgstr "N'utilisez pas la première personne"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:871
-msgid ""
-"You should avoid the use of first person (I will do this... or We "
-"recommend...). The computer is not a person and the Debconf templates do "
-"not speak for the Debian developers. You should use neutral construction. "
-"Those of you who already wrote scientific publications, just write your "
-"templates like you would write a scientific paper. However, try using "
-"action voice if still possible, like Enable this if ... instead of This can "
-"be enabled if ...."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:981
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"You should avoid the use of first person (<emphasis>I will do this...</"
+"emphasis> or <emphasis>We recommend...</emphasis>). The computer is not a "
+"person and the Debconf templates do not speak for the Debian developers. "
+"You should use neutral construction. Those of you who already wrote "
+"scientific publications, just write your templates like you would write a "
+"scientific paper. However, try using active voice if still possible, like "
+"<emphasis>Enable this if ...</emphasis> instead of <emphasis>This can be "
+"enabled if...</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Vous devriez éviter l'utilisation de la première personne (« Je vais faire "
"ceci » ou « Nous recommandons que... »). L'ordinateur n'est pas une personne "
"be enabled if... »."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:881
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:991
msgid "Be gender neutral"
msgstr "Restez neutre en genre"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:883
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:993
msgid ""
"The world is made of men and women. Please use gender-neutral constructions "
"in your writing."
-msgstr "Le monde est fait d'hommes et de femmes. Veuillez utiliser des constructions neutres en genre dans vos écrits."
+msgstr ""
+"Le monde est fait d'hommes et de femmes. Veuillez utiliser des constructions "
+"neutres en genre dans vos écrits."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:891
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1001
msgid "Templates fields definition"
msgstr "Définition de champs des modèles (« templates »)"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:893
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1003
msgid ""
"This part gives some information which is mostly taken from the "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> manual page."
msgstr ""
-"Les informations présentées dans cette partie proviennent pour l'essentiel de la page de manuel <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</"
-"manvolnum> </citerefentry>"
+"Les informations présentées dans cette partie proviennent pour l'essentiel "
+"de la page de manuel <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</"
+"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:898
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1008
msgid "Type"
msgstr "Type"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:900
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1010
msgid "string:"
msgstr "string:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:902
-msgid "Results in a free-form input field that the user can type any string into."
-msgstr "offre un champ de saisie où l'utilisateur peut entrer n'importe quelle chaîne de caractère."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1012
+msgid ""
+"Results in a free-form input field that the user can type any string into."
+msgstr ""
+"offre un champ de saisie où l'utilisateur peut entrer n'importe quelle "
+"chaîne de caractère."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:907
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1017
msgid "password:"
msgstr "password:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:909
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1019
msgid ""
"Prompts the user for a password. Use this with caution; be aware that the "
"password the user enters will be written to debconf's database. You should "
"probably clean that value out of the database as soon as is possible."
-msgstr "demande un mot de passe. Ce champ est à utiliser avec précaution car le mot de passe saisi sera conservé dans la base de données de debconf. Il est conseillé d'effacer cette valeur de la base de donnes dès que possible."
+msgstr ""
+"demande un mot de passe. Ce champ est à utiliser avec précaution car le mot "
+"de passe saisi sera conservé dans la base de données de debconf. Il est "
+"conseillé d'effacer cette valeur de la base de donnes dès que possible."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:916
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1026
msgid "boolean:"
msgstr "boolean:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:918
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1028
msgid ""
"A true/false choice. Remember: true/false, <emphasis role=\"strong\">not "
"yes/no</emphasis>..."
-msgstr "offre un choix vrai/faux. Veuillez noter que c'est bien d'un choix vrai/faux, <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas oui/non</emphasis>..."
+msgstr ""
+"offre un choix vrai/faux. Veuillez noter que c'est bien d'un choix vrai/"
+"faux, <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas oui/non</emphasis>..."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:924
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1034
msgid "select:"
msgstr "select:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:926
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1036
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"A choice between one of a number of values. The choices must be specified "
"in a field named 'Choices'. Separate the possible values with commas and "
-"spaces, like this: Choices: yes, no, maybe"
-msgstr "offre le choix entre différentes valeurs. Les choix doivent être indiqués dans un champ appelé « Choices ». Les différentes valeurs doivent être séparées par des virgules et des espace. Ainsi : yes, no, maybe"
+"spaces, like this: <literal>Choices: yes, no, maybe</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"offre le choix entre différentes valeurs. Les choix doivent être indiqués "
+"dans un champ appelé « Choices ». Les différentes valeurs doivent être "
+"séparées par des virgules et des espace. Ainsi : yes, no, maybe"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1041
+msgid ""
+"If choices are translatable strings, the 'Choices' field may be marked as "
+"translatable by using <literal>__Choices</literal>. The double underscore "
+"will split out each choice in a separate string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1046
+msgid ""
+"The <command>po-debconf</command> system also offers interesting "
+"possibilities to only mark <emphasis role=\"strong\">some</emphasis> choices "
+"as translatable. Example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><programlisting>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1051
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Template: foo/bar\n"
+"Type: Select\n"
+"#flag:translate:3\n"
+"__Choices: PAL, SECAM, Other\n"
+"_Description: TV standard:\n"
+" Please choose the TV standard used in your country.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1059
+msgid ""
+"In that example, only the 'Other' string is translatable while others are "
+"acronyms that should not be translated. The above allows only 'Other' to be "
+"included in PO and POT files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1064
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The debconf templates flag system offers many such possibilities. The "
+"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</"
+"manvolnum> </citerefentry> manual page lists all these possibilities."
+msgstr ""
+"Les informations présentées dans cette partie proviennent pour l'essentiel "
+"de la page de manuel <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debconf-devel</"
+"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:933
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1072
msgid "multiselect:"
msgstr "multiselect:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:935
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1074
msgid ""
"Like the select data type, except the user can choose any number of items "
"from the choices list (or chose none of them)."
-msgstr "similaire au type « select », mais permet de choisir plusieurs (ou aucune) valeurs parmi la liste de choix."
+msgstr ""
+"similaire au type « select », mais permet de choisir plusieurs (ou aucune) "
+"valeurs parmi la liste de choix."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:941
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1080
msgid "note:"
msgstr "note:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:943
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1082
msgid ""
"Rather than being a question per se, this datatype indicates a note that can "
"be displayed to the user. It should be used only for important notes that "
"the user really should see, since debconf will go to great pains to make "
"sure the user sees it; halting the install for them to press a key, and even "
"mailing the note to them in some cases."
-msgstr "plus qu'une vraie question, ce type indique une note affichée aux utilisateurs. Elle doit être réservée à des informations importantes que l'utilisateur doit absolument voir, car debconf fera tout pour s'assurer qu'elle est visible et notamment interrompra l'installation en attente qu'une touche soit appuyée, voire envoyer la note par courrier électronique dans certains cas."
+msgstr ""
+"plus qu'une vraie question, ce type indique une note affichée aux "
+"utilisateurs. Elle doit être réservée à des informations importantes que "
+"l'utilisateur doit absolument voir, car debconf fera tout pour s'assurer "
+"qu'elle est visible et notamment interrompra l'installation en attente "
+"qu'une touche soit appuyée, voire envoyer la note par courrier électronique "
+"dans certains cas."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:952
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1091
msgid "text:"
msgstr "text:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:954
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1093
msgid "This type is now considered obsolete: don't use it."
msgstr "ce type de données est obsolète. Il ne faut pas l'utiliser."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:959
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1098
msgid "error:"
msgstr "error:"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:961
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1100
msgid ""
"This type is designed to handle error messages. It is mostly similar to the "
"note type. Frontends may present it differently (for instance, the dialog "
"frontend of cdebconf draws a red screen instead of the usual blue one)."
-msgstr "ce type permet de gérer des messages d'erreur. Il est analogue au type « note ». Les interfaces utilisateur peuvent le présenter différemment (ainsi l'interface « dialog » dessine un écran à fond rouge au lieu de l'écran bleu habituel)."
+msgstr ""
+"ce type permet de gérer des messages d'erreur. Il est analogue au type "
+"« note ». Les interfaces utilisateur peuvent le présenter différemment (ainsi "
+"l'interface « dialog » dessine un écran à fond rouge au lieu de l'écran bleu "
+"habituel)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:966
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1105
msgid ""
"It is recommended to use this type for any message that needs user attention "
"for a correction of any kind."
-msgstr "Il est recommandé d'utiliser ce type pour tout message qui requiert l'attention de l'utilisateur pour procéder à une correction, quelle qu'elle soit."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est recommandé d'utiliser ce type pour tout message qui requiert "
+"l'attention de l'utilisateur pour procéder à une correction, quelle qu'elle "
+"soit."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:974
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1113
msgid "Description: short and extended description"
msgstr "Description: description courte et étendue"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:976
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1115
msgid ""
"Template descriptions have two parts: short and extended. The short "
"description is in the Description: line of the template."
-msgstr "Les descriptions de modèles comportent deux parties : la partie courte et la partie étendue. La partie courte est celle qui est placée sur la ligne «Description: » du modèle."
+msgstr ""
+"Les descriptions de modèles comportent deux parties : la partie courte et la "
+"partie étendue. La partie courte est celle qui est placée sur la ligne "
+" «Description: » du modèle."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:980
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1119
msgid ""
"The short description should be kept short (50 characters or so) so that it "
"may be accomodated by most debconf interfaces. Keeping it short also helps "
"translators, as usually translations tend to end up being longer than the "
"original."
-msgstr "La partie courte doit rester courte (environ 50 caractères) afin de pouvoir être gérée par la majorité des interfaces de debconf. La garder courte facilite également le travail des traducteurs car les traductions sont en général plus longues que les textes originaux."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie courte doit rester courte (environ 50 caractères) afin de pouvoir "
+"être gérée par la majorité des interfaces de debconf. La garder courte "
+"facilite également le travail des traducteurs car les traductions sont en "
+"général plus longues que les textes originaux."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:986
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1125
msgid ""
"The short description should be able to stand on its own. Some interfaces "
"do not show the long description by default, or only if the user explicitely "
"asks for it or even do not show it at all. Avoid things like What do you "
"want to do?"
-msgstr "La description courte doit être autonome. Certaines interfaces ne montrent pas la description longue par défaut ou ne la montrent que si l'utilisateur le demande explicitement. Il est ainsi déconseillé d'utiliser des phrases comme « Que voulez-vous faire maintenant ? »"
+msgstr ""
+"La description courte doit être autonome. Certaines interfaces ne montrent "
+"pas la description longue par défaut ou ne la montrent que si l'utilisateur "
+"le demande explicitement. Il est ainsi déconseillé d'utiliser des phrases "
+"comme « Que voulez-vous faire maintenant ? »"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:992
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1131
msgid ""
"The short description does not necessarily have to be a full sentence. This "
"is part of the keep it short and efficient recommendation."
-msgstr "La description courte ne doit pas nécessairement être une phrase entière. Cela est une façon de la garder courte et efficace."
+msgstr ""
+"La description courte ne doit pas nécessairement être une phrase entière. "
+"Cela est une façon de la garder courte et efficace."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:996
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1135
msgid ""
"The extended description should not repeat the short description word for "
"word. If you can't think up a long description, then first, think some "
"more. Post to debian-devel. Ask for help. Take a writing class! That "
"extended description is important. If after all that you still can't come "
"up with anything, leave it blank."
-msgstr "La partie longue ne doit pas répéter la partie courte. Si vous ne trouvez pas de partie longue appropriée, réfléchissez un peu plus. Demandez dans debian-devel. Demandez de l'aide. Prenez un cours d'écriture ! La description longue est importante..et si, malgré tout cela, vous ne trouvez rien d'intéressant à ajouter, laissez-la vide."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie longue ne doit pas répéter la partie courte. Si vous ne trouvez "
+"pas de partie longue appropriée, réfléchissez un peu plus. Demandez dans "
+"debian-devel. Demandez de l'aide. Prenez un cours d'écriture ! La "
+"description longue est importante..et si, malgré tout cela, vous ne trouvez "
+"rien d'intéressant à ajouter, laissez-la vide."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1003
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1142
msgid ""
"The extended description should use complete sentences. Paragraphs should "
"be kept short for improved readability. Do not mix two ideas in the same "
"paragraph but rather use another paragraph."
-msgstr "La partie longue doit utiliser des phrases complètes. Les paragraphes doivent rester courts pour améliorer la lisibilité. Ne placez pas deux idées différentes dans le même paragraphe mais séparez-les en deux paragraphes."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie longue doit utiliser des phrases complètes. Les paragraphes "
+"doivent rester courts pour améliorer la lisibilité. Ne placez pas deux idées "
+"différentes dans le même paragraphe mais séparez-les en deux paragraphes."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1008
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1147
msgid ""
"Don't be too verbose. User tend to ignore too long screens. 20 lines are "
"by experience a border you shouldn't cross, because that means that in the "
"classical dialog interface, people will need to scroll, and lot of people "
"just don't do that."
-msgstr "Ne soyez pas trop verbeux. Les utilisateurs ont tendance à ne pas lire les écrans trop longs. Un maximum de 20 lignes est une limite que vous ne devriez pas dépasser car, avec l'interface standard « dialog », les utilisateurs devront monter et descendre avec des ascenseurs, ce qui sera omis par la plupart des utilisateurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne soyez pas trop verbeux. Les utilisateurs ont tendance à ne pas lire les "
+"écrans trop longs. Un maximum de 20 lignes est une limite que vous ne "
+"devriez pas dépasser car, avec l'interface standard « dialog », les "
+"utilisateurs devront monter et descendre avec des ascenseurs, ce qui sera "
+"omis par la plupart des utilisateurs."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1014
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1153
msgid ""
"The extended description should <emphasis role=\"strong\">never</emphasis> "
"include a question."
msgstr ""
-"La partie longue de la description ne devrait <emphasis role=\"strong\">jamais</emphasis> "
-"comporter de question."
+"La partie longue de la description ne devrait <emphasis role=\"strong"
+"\">jamais</emphasis> comporter de question."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1018
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1157
msgid ""
"For specific rules depending on templates type (string, boolean, etc.), "
"please read below."
-msgstr "Les parties qui suivent donnent des recommandations spécifiques pour certains types de modèles (string, boolean, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les parties qui suivent donnent des recommandations spécifiques pour "
+"certains types de modèles (string, boolean, etc.)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1024
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1163
msgid "Choices"
msgstr "Choices"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1026
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1165
msgid ""
"This field should be used for Select and Multiselect types. It contains the "
"possible choices which will be presented to users. These choices should be "
"separated by commas."
-msgstr "Ce champ doit être utilisé pour les types Select et Multiselect. Il contient les choix proposés aux utilisateurs. Ces choix doivent être séparés par des virgules."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ doit être utilisé pour les types Select et Multiselect. Il contient "
+"les choix proposés aux utilisateurs. Ces choix doivent être séparés par des "
+"virgules."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1033
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1172
msgid "Default"
msgstr "Default"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1035
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1174
msgid ""
"This field is optional. It contains the default answer for string, select "
"and multiselect templates. For multiselect templates, it may contain a "
"comma-separated list of choices."
-msgstr "Ce champ optionnel contient la réponse par défaut pour les modèles string, select et multiselect. Dans ce dernier cas, il peut comporter une liste de choix multiples, séparés par des virgules."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ optionnel contient la réponse par défaut pour les modèles string, "
+"select et multiselect. Dans ce dernier cas, il peut comporter une liste de "
+"choix multiples, séparés par des virgules."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1044
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1183
msgid "Templates fields specific style guide"
msgstr "Guide de style spécifique à certains modèles"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1046
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1185
msgid "Type field"
msgstr "Champ type"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1048
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1187
msgid ""
"No specific indication except: use the appropriate type by referring to the "
"previous section."
-msgstr "Pas d'indication particulière si ce n'est choisir le type adapté en se référant à la section précédente."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas d'indication particulière si ce n'est choisir le type adapté en se "
+"référant à la section précédente."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1054
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1193
msgid "Description field"
msgstr "Champ Description"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1056
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1195
msgid ""
"Below are specific instructions for properly writing the Description (short "
"and extended) depending on the template type."
-msgstr "Vous trouverez ici des instruction particulières pour l'écriture du champ Description (parties courtes et longue) selon le type de modèle."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous trouverez ici des instruction particulières pour l'écriture du champ "
+"Description (parties courtes et longue) selon le type de modèle."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1060
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1199
msgid "String/password templates"
msgstr "Modèles string et password"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1064
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1203
msgid ""
"The short description is a prompt and <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> a title. Avoid question style prompts (IP Address?) in favour of "
"opened prompts (IP address:). The use of colons is recommended."
msgstr ""
"La description courte est une invite et <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas</"
-"emphasis> un titre. Il faut éviter la forme interrogative (« Adresse IP ? ») et préférer une invite ouverte (« Adresse IP : »). L'utilisation d'un « deux-points » final est recommandée."
+"emphasis> un titre. Il faut éviter la forme interrogative (« Adresse IP ? ») "
+"et préférer une invite ouverte (« Adresse IP : »). L'utilisation d'un « deux-"
+"points » final est recommandée."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1071
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1210
msgid ""
"The extended description is a complement to the short description. In the "
"extended part, explain what is being asked, rather than ask the same "
"question again using longer words. Use complete sentences. Terse writing "
"style is strongly discouraged."
-msgstr "La partie longue complète la partie courte. Il est conseillé d'y expliquer ce qui est demandé, plutôt que répéter la même demande. Utilisez des phrases complètes. Un style d'écriture abrégé est déconseillé."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie longue complète la partie courte. Il est conseillé d'y expliquer "
+"ce qui est demandé, plutôt que répéter la même demande. Utilisez des phrases "
+"complètes. Un style d'écriture abrégé est déconseillé."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1081
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1220
msgid "Boolean templates"
msgstr "Modèles « boolean »"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1085
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1224
msgid ""
"The short description should be phrased in the form of a question which "
"should be kept short and should generally end with a question mark. Terse "
"writing style is permitted and even encouraged if the question is rather "
"long (remember that translations are often longer than original versions)"
-msgstr "La partie courte doit utiliser la forme interrogative et se terminer par un point d'interrogation. Un style abrégé est toléré et même encouragé si la question est complexe (les traductions vont être plus longues que la version originale)."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie courte doit utiliser la forme interrogative et se terminer par un "
+"point d'interrogation. Un style abrégé est toléré et même encouragé si la "
+"question est complexe (les traductions vont être plus longues que la version "
+"originale)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1093
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1232
msgid ""
"Again, please avoid referring to specific interface widgets. A common "
"mistake for such templates is if you answer Yes-type constructions."
-msgstr "Il est important d'éviter de faire référence aux objets de certains interfaces spécifiques. Une erreur classique est d'utiliser une construction comme « If you answer Yes... » (« Si vous répondez Oui... »)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est important d'éviter de faire référence aux objets de certains "
+"interfaces spécifiques. Une erreur classique est d'utiliser une construction "
+"comme « If you answer Yes... » (« Si vous répondez Oui... »)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1101
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1240
msgid "Select/Multiselect"
msgstr "Select/Multiselect"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1105
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1244
msgid ""
"The short description is a prompt and <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> a title. Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> use useless "
"have to choose something...:)"
msgstr ""
"La description courte est une invite et <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas</"
-"emphasis> un titre. N'utilisez <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas</emphasis> de constructions comme « Please choose... » (« Veuillez choisir... »). Les utilisateurs sont suffisamment intelligents pour comprendre qu'il est nécessaire de choisir quelque chose."
+"emphasis> un titre. N'utilisez <emphasis role=\"strong\">pas</emphasis> de "
+"constructions comme « Please choose... » (« Veuillez choisir... »). Les "
+"utilisateurs sont suffisamment intelligents pour comprendre qu'il est "
+"nécessaire de choisir quelque chose."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1113
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1252
msgid ""
"The extended description will complete the short description. It may refer "
"to the available choices. It may also mention that the user may choose more "
"than one of the available choices, if the template is a multiselect one "
"(although the interface often makes this clear)."
-msgstr "La description longue complète la partie courte. Elle peut faire référence aux choix disponibles. Elle peut également indiquer que l'utilisateur peut choisir plus d'un parmi les choix disponibles, dans le cas de modèles « multiselect » (bien que l'interface rende en général cela tout à fait clair)."
+msgstr ""
+"La description longue complète la partie courte. Elle peut faire référence "
+"aux choix disponibles. Elle peut également indiquer que l'utilisateur peut "
+"choisir plus d'un parmi les choix disponibles, dans le cas de modèles "
+"« multiselect » (bien que l'interface rende en général cela tout à fait "
+"clair)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1123
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1262
msgid "Notes"
msgstr "Notes"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1127
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1266
msgid "The short description should be considered to be a *title*."
msgstr "La description courte doit être considérée comme un *titre*."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1132
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1271
msgid ""
"The extended description is what will be displayed as a more detailed "
"explanation of the note. Phrases, no terse writing style."
-msgstr "La partie longue est ce qui sera affiché comme description plus détaillée de la note. Il est conseillé d'éviter d'y utiliser un style abrégé."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie longue est ce qui sera affiché comme description plus détaillée de "
+"la note. Il est conseillé d'éviter d'y utiliser un style abrégé."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1138
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1277
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Do not abuse debconf.</emphasis> Notes are the "
"most common way to abuse debconf. As written in debconf-devel manual page: "
"notes. If, by reading this, you consider converting your Note type "
"templates to entries in NEWS/Debian or README.Debian, plus consider keeping "
"existing translations for the future."
-msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">N'abusez pas de debconf.</emphasis>. Les notes sont un des abus les plus fréquents de debconf. Comm eindiqué dans la page de manuel de debconf, elle devraient être réservée pour avertir les utilisateurs de problème très importants. Les fichiers NEWS.Debian ou README.Debian sont les endroits appropriés pour l'information qu'affichent la majorité des notes. Si, à la lecture de ces conseils, vous envisagez de convertir vos modèles de type note en entrée dans NEWS.Debian ou README.Debian, pensez à conserver d'éventuelles traductions existantes."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">N'abusez pas de debconf.</emphasis>. Les notes "
+"sont un des abus les plus fréquents de debconf. Comm eindiqué dans la page "
+"de manuel de debconf, elle devraient être réservée pour avertir les "
+"utilisateurs de problème très importants. Les fichiers NEWS.Debian ou README."
+"Debian sont les endroits appropriés pour l'information qu'affichent la "
+"majorité des notes. Si, à la lecture de ces conseils, vous envisagez de "
+"convertir vos modèles de type note en entrée dans NEWS.Debian ou README."
+"Debian, pensez à conserver d'éventuelles traductions existantes."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1153
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1292
msgid "Choices field"
msgstr "Champ Choices"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1155
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1294
msgid ""
"If the Choices are likely to change often, please consider using the "
"__Choices trick. This will split each individual choice into a single "
"string, which will considerably help translators for doing their work."
-msgstr "Si les choix changent souvent, il est suggéré d'utiliser l'astuce « __Choices ». Avec ce format, chaque choix sera une chaîne différente proposée à la traduction, ce qui facilite grandement le travail des traducteurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les choix changent souvent, il est suggéré d'utiliser l'astuce "
+"« __Choices ». Avec ce format, chaque choix sera une chaîne différente "
+"proposée à la traduction, ce qui facilite grandement le travail des "
+"traducteurs."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1162 best-pkging-practices.dbk:1200
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1301 best-pkging-practices.dbk:1339
msgid "Default field"
msgstr "Champ Default"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1164
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1303
msgid ""
"If the default value, for a select template, is likely to vary depending on "
"the user language (for instance, if the choice is a language choice), please "
"use the _DefaultChoice trick."
-msgstr "Si la valeur par défaut d'un modèle « select » peut être dépendante de la langue utilisée (par exemple s'il s'agit du choix d'une langue par défaut), pensez à utiliser l'astuce « DefaultChoice »."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la valeur par défaut d'un modèle « select » peut être dépendante de la "
+"langue utilisée (par exemple s'il s'agit du choix d'une langue par défaut), "
+"pensez à utiliser l'astuce « DefaultChoice »."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1169
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1308
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This special field allow translators to put the most appropriate choice "
"according to their own language. It will become the default choice when "
"their language is used while your own mentioned Default Choice will be used "
-"chan using English."
-msgstr "Ce champ spécial permet aux traducteur de mettre le choix le plus adapté à leur langue, qui deviendra le choix par défaut quand cette langue est utilisée, alors que le choix par défaut que vous avez mentionné sera utilisé en anglais."
+"when using English."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ spécial permet aux traducteur de mettre le choix le plus adapté à "
+"leur langue, qui deviendra le choix par défaut quand cette langue est "
+"utilisée, alors que le choix par défaut que vous avez mentionné sera utilisé "
+"en anglais."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1175
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1314
msgid "Example, taken from the geneweb package templates:"
msgstr "Exemple, pris dans le paquet geneweb :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1177
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1317
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"\n"
"Template: geneweb/lang\n"
"Type: select\n"
"__Choices: Afrikaans (af), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Hebrew (he), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Latvian (lv), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv)\n"
"_Description: Geneweb default language:\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1189
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1328
msgid ""
"Note the use of brackets which allow internal comments in debconf fields. "
"Also note the use of comments which will show up in files the translators "
"will work with."
-msgstr "Veuillez noter l'utilisation de crochets pour autoriser des commentaires internes dans les champs de debconf. Notez également l'utilisation de commentaires qui apparaîtront dans les fichiers de travail des traducteurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter l'utilisation de crochets pour autoriser des commentaires "
+"internes dans les champs de debconf. Notez également l'utilisation de "
+"commentaires qui apparaîtront dans les fichiers de travail des traducteurs."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1194
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1333
msgid ""
"The comments are needed as the DefaultChoice trick is a bit confusing: the "
"translators may put their own choice"
-msgstr "Les commentaires sont très utiles car l'astuce DefaultChoice est parfois déroutante pour les traducteurs qui doivent y mettre leur propre choix et non une simple traduction."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commentaires sont très utiles car l'astuce DefaultChoice est parfois "
+"déroutante pour les traducteurs qui doivent y mettre leur propre choix et "
+"non une simple traduction."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1202
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1341
msgid ""
"Do NOT use empty default field. If you don't want to use default values, do "
"not use Default at all."
-msgstr "N'utilisez PAS de champ Default vide. Si vous ne souhaitez pas avoir de valeur par défaut, n'utilisez pas du tout ce champ."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez PAS de champ Default vide. Si vous ne souhaitez pas avoir de "
+"valeur par défaut, n'utilisez pas du tout ce champ."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1206
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1345
msgid ""
"If you use po-debconf (and you <emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis>, "
"see 2.2), consider making this field translatable, if you think it may be "
"translated."
-msgstr "Quand vous utilisez po-debconf, pensez à rendre ce champ traduisible si vous pensez qu'il peut l'être."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand vous utilisez po-debconf, pensez à rendre ce champ traduisible si vous "
+"pensez qu'il peut l'être."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1211
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1350
msgid ""
"If the default value may vary depending on language/country (for instance "
"the default value for a language choice), consider using the special "
"_DefaultChoice type documented in <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
-"Si la valeur par défaut peut dépendre de la lanue ou du pays (par exemple une langue par défaut dans un programme), pensez à utiliser le type « _DefaultChoice » documenté dans la page de manuel <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</"
-"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry>."
+"Si la valeur par défaut peut dépendre de la lanue ou du pays (par exemple "
+"une langue par défaut dans un programme), pensez à utiliser le type "
+"« _DefaultChoice » documenté dans la page de manuel <citerefentry> "
+"<refentrytitle>po-debconf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </"
+"citerefentry>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1223
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1362
msgid "Internationalization"
msgstr "Internationalisation"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1225
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1364
msgid "Handling debconf translations"
msgstr "Gestion des traductions debconf"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1227
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1366
msgid ""
"Like porters, translators have a difficult task. They work on many packages "
"and must collaborate with many different maintainers. Moreover, most of the "
"time, they are not native English speakers, so you may need to be "
"particularly patient with them."
-msgstr "Comme les porteurs, les traducteurs ont une tâche difficile. Ils travaillent sur de nombreux paquets et doivent collaborer avec de nombreux responsables. De plus, ils n'ont généralement pas la langue anglaise comme langue maternelle et vous devez donc faire preuve d'une patience particulière avec eux."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme les porteurs, les traducteurs ont une tâche difficile. Ils travaillent "
+"sur de nombreux paquets et doivent collaborer avec de nombreux responsables. "
+"De plus, ils n'ont généralement pas la langue anglaise comme langue "
+"maternelle et vous devez donc faire preuve d'une patience particulière avec "
+"eux."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1233
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1372
msgid ""
"The goal of <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem> was to make "
"packages configuration easier for maintainers and for users. Originally, "
"debconf</systemitem> package. This method is easier both for maintainer and "
"translators; transition scripts are provided."
msgstr ""
-"L'objectif de <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem> est de rendre la configuration des paquets plus facile pour les responsables de paquets et pour les utilisateurs. Initialement, la traduction des écrans de debconf était gérée avec <command>debconf-"
-"mergetemplate</command>. Cependant, cette technique est désormais obsolète et la meilleure façon d'internationaliser <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem> est d'utiliser le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">po-"
-"debconf</systemitem>. Cette méthode rend plus simple le travail des traducteurs et des responsables et des scripts de transition sont fournis."
+"L'objectif de <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem> est de "
+"rendre la configuration des paquets plus facile pour les responsables de "
+"paquets et pour les utilisateurs. Initialement, la traduction des écrans de "
+"debconf était gérée avec <command>debconf-mergetemplate</command>. "
+"Cependant, cette technique est désormais obsolète et la meilleure façon "
+"d'internationaliser <systemitem role=\"package\">debconf</systemitem> est "
+"d'utiliser le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem>. "
+"Cette méthode rend plus simple le travail des traducteurs et des "
+"responsables et des scripts de transition sont fournis."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1243
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1382
msgid ""
"Using <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem>, the translation "
"is stored in <filename>po</filename> files (drawing from <command>gettext</"
"the up-to-date translations into the binary packages. Refer to the "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> manual page for details."
-msgstr "Avec <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem>, les traductions sont gérées dans des fichiers <filename>po</filename> (hérités des techniques de traduction utilisées avec <command>gettext</command>). Des fichiers modèles contiennent les messages d'origine et les champs à traduire y sont marqués spécifiquement. Lorsque le contenu d'un champ traduisible est modifié, l'emploi de la commande <command>debconf-updatepo</command> permet d'indiquer que la traduction a besoin d'une mise à jour par les traducteurs. Ensuite, au moment de la construction du paquet, le programme <command>dh_installdebconf</command> s'occupe des opérations nécessaires pour ajouter le modèle avec les traductions à jour dans les paquets binaires. Vous pouvez consulter la page de manuel de <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>po-debconf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </citerefentry> pour plus d'informations."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem>, les traductions "
+"sont gérées dans des fichiers <filename>po</filename> (hérités des "
+"techniques de traduction utilisées avec <command>gettext</command>). Des "
+"fichiers modèles contiennent les messages d'origine et les champs à traduire "
+"y sont marqués spécifiquement. Lorsque le contenu d'un champ traduisible est "
+"modifié, l'emploi de la commande <command>debconf-updatepo</command> permet "
+"d'indiquer que la traduction a besoin d'une mise à jour par les traducteurs. "
+"Ensuite, au moment de la construction du paquet, le programme "
+"<command>dh_installdebconf</command> s'occupe des opérations nécessaires "
+"pour ajouter le modèle avec les traductions à jour dans les paquets "
+"binaires. Vous pouvez consulter la page de manuel de <citerefentry> "
+"<refentrytitle>po-debconf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum> </"
+"citerefentry> pour plus d'informations."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1259
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1398
msgid "Internationalized documentation"
msgstr "Documentation internatonalisée"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1261
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1400
msgid ""
"Internationalizing documentation is crucial for users, but a lot of labor. "
"There's no way to eliminate all that work, but you can make things easier "
"for translators."
-msgstr "L'internationalisation de la documentation est primordiale pour les utilisateurs mais représente un travail très important. Même s'il n'est pas possible de supprimer toute le travail nécessaire, il est possible de faciliter le travail des traducteurs."
+msgstr ""
+"L'internationalisation de la documentation est primordiale pour les "
+"utilisateurs mais représente un travail très important. Même s'il n'est pas "
+"possible de supprimer toute le travail nécessaire, il est possible de "
+"faciliter le travail des traducteurs."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1266
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1405
msgid ""
"If you maintain documentation of any size, its easier for translators if "
"they have access to a source control system. That lets translators see the "
"file, the revision of the original file the translation is based on. You "
"might wish to adapt and provide that in your CVS area."
msgstr ""
-"Si vous maintenez une documentation de quelque taille que ce soit, il sera plus pratique pour les traducteurs d'avoir accès au système de suivi des versions source. Cela leur permet de voir les différences entre deux versions de la documentation et, par conséquent, de mieux voir où les traductions doivent être modifiées. Il est recommandé que la documentation traduite contienne l'indication du système de suivi des versions source qui est utilisé. Un système pratique est fourni par <ulink url=\"&url-i18n-doc-check;\">doc-check</ulink> du paquet <systemitem role="
-"\"package\">boot-floppies</systemitem>, qui permet un survol de l'état de la traduction pour toute langue, par l'utilisation de commentaires structurés dans la version du fichier à traduire et, pour le fichier traduit, la version du fichier sur laquelle est basée la traduction. Il est possible d'adapter ce système dans votre propre dépôt CVS."
+"Si vous maintenez une documentation de quelque taille que ce soit, il sera "
+"plus pratique pour les traducteurs d'avoir accès au système de suivi des "
+"versions source. Cela leur permet de voir les différences entre deux "
+"versions de la documentation et, par conséquent, de mieux voir où les "
+"traductions doivent être modifiées. Il est recommandé que la documentation "
+"traduite contienne l'indication du système de suivi des versions source qui "
+"est utilisé. Un système pratique est fourni par <ulink url=\"&url-i18n-doc-"
+"check;\">doc-check</ulink> du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">boot-"
+"floppies</systemitem>, qui permet un survol de l'état de la traduction pour "
+"toute langue, par l'utilisation de commentaires structurés dans la version "
+"du fichier à traduire et, pour le fichier traduit, la version du fichier sur "
+"laquelle est basée la traduction. Il est possible d'adapter ce système dans "
+"votre propre dépôt CVS."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1280
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1419
msgid ""
"If you maintain XML or SGML documentation, we suggest that you isolate any "
"language-independent information and define those as entities in a separate "
"file which is included by all the different translations. This makes it "
"much easier, for instance, to keep URLs up to date across multiple files."
-msgstr "Si vous maintenez de la documentation en format XML ou SGML, il est conseillé d'isoler l'information indépendant de la langue et de la définir sous forme d'entités dans un fichier à part qui sera inclus par toutes les traductions. Cela rend par exemple plus simple la maintenance d'URL dans de nombreux fichiers."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous maintenez de la documentation en format XML ou SGML, il est "
+"conseillé d'isoler l'information indépendant de la langue et de la définir "
+"sous forme d'entités dans un fichier à part qui sera inclus par toutes les "
+"traductions. Cela rend par exemple plus simple la maintenance d'URL dans de "
+"nombreux fichiers."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1290
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1429
msgid "Common packaging situations"
msgstr "Situation usuelle de gestion de paquets"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1301
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1440
msgid "Packages using <command>autoconf</command>/<command>automake</command>"
-msgstr "Paquets qui utilisent <command>autoconf</command>/<command>automake</command>"
+msgstr ""
+"Paquets qui utilisent <command>autoconf</command>/<command>automake</command>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1303
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1442
msgid ""
"Keeping <command>autoconf</command>'s <filename>config.sub</filename> and "
"<filename>config.guess</filename> files up to date is critical for porters, "
"recommendations."
msgstr ""
"Pouvoir disposer de fichiers <filename>config.sub</filename> et "
-"<filename>config.guess</filename> à jour est un point critique pour les porteurs, particulièrement pour les architectures assez volatiles. de très bonnes pratiques applicable à tout paquet qui utilise <command>autoconf</command> et/ou "
-"<command>automake</command> ont été résumées dans &file-bpp-autotools; du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</systemitem>. Il est fortement recommandé de lire ce fichier et d'en suivre les recommandations."
+"<filename>config.guess</filename> à jour est un point critique pour les "
+"porteurs, particulièrement pour les architectures assez volatiles. de très "
+"bonnes pratiques applicable à tout paquet qui utilise <command>autoconf</"
+"command> et/ou <command>automake</command> ont été résumées dans &file-bpp-"
+"autotools; du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</"
+"systemitem>. Il est fortement recommandé de lire ce fichier et d'en suivre "
+"les recommandations."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1315
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1454
msgid "Libraries"
msgstr "Bibliothèques"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1317
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1456
msgid ""
"Libraries are always difficult to package for various reasons. The policy "
"imposes many constraints to ease their maintenance and to make sure upgrades "
"are as simple as possible when a new upstream version comes out. Breakage "
"in a library can result in dozens of dependent packages breaking."
-msgstr "Les paquets fournissant des bibliothèques sont plus difficiles à maintenir pour plusieurs raisons. La charte impose de nombreuses contraintes pour en faciliter la maintenance et garantir que les mises à niveau sont aussi simple que possible quand une nouvelle version amont est disponible. Des erreurs dans une bibliothèque sont susceptibles de rendre inutilisables de très nombreux paquets."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets fournissant des bibliothèques sont plus difficiles à maintenir "
+"pour plusieurs raisons. La charte impose de nombreuses contraintes pour en "
+"faciliter la maintenance et garantir que les mises à niveau sont aussi "
+"simple que possible quand une nouvelle version amont est disponible. Des "
+"erreurs dans une bibliothèque sont susceptibles de rendre inutilisables de "
+"très nombreux paquets."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1323
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1462
msgid ""
"Good practices for library packaging have been grouped in <ulink url=\"&url-"
"libpkg-guide;\">the library packaging guide</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Les bonnes pratiques pour la maintenance de paquets fournissant des bibliothèques ont été rassemblées dans <ulink url=\"&url-"
-"libpkg-guide;\">le guide de gestion des paquets de bibliothèques</ulink>."
+"Les bonnes pratiques pour la maintenance de paquets fournissant des "
+"bibliothèques ont été rassemblées dans <ulink url=\"&url-libpkg-guide;\">le "
+"guide de gestion des paquets de bibliothèques</ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1330
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1469
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "Documentation"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1332
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1471
msgid ""
"Be sure to follow the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-docs.html\">Policy "
"on documentation</ulink>."
-msgstr "Veuillez vous assurer que vous suivez la <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-docs.html\">charte de documentation</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez vous assurer que vous suivez la <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-"
+"docs.html\">charte de documentation</ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1337
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1476
msgid ""
"If your package contains documentation built from XML or SGML, we recommend "
"you not ship the XML or SGML source in the binary package(s). If users want "
"the source of the documentation, they should retrieve the source package."
-msgstr "Si votre paquet contient de la documentation construite à partir de fichiers XML ou SGML, il est recommandé de ne pas fournir ces fichiers source dans les paquets binaires. Les utilisateurs qui souhaiteraient disposer des sources de la documentation peuvent alors récupérer le paquet source."
+msgstr ""
+"Si votre paquet contient de la documentation construite à partir de fichiers "
+"XML ou SGML, il est recommandé de ne pas fournir ces fichiers source dans "
+"les paquets binaires. Les utilisateurs qui souhaiteraient disposer des "
+"sources de la documentation peuvent alors récupérer le paquet source."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1342
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1481
msgid ""
"Policy specifies that documentation should be shipped in HTML format. We "
"also recommend shipping documentation in PDF and plain text format if "
"convenient and if output of reasonable quality is possible. However, it is "
"generally not appropriate to ship plain text versions of documentation whose "
"source format is HTML."
-msgstr "La charte indique que la documentation devrait être fournie en format HTML. Il est recommandé de la fournir également dans les formats PDF et texte si cela est pratique et si un affichage de qualité raisonnable est possible. Cependant, il est le plus souvent inapproprié de fournir en format texte simple des versions de documentations dont le format source est HTML."
+msgstr ""
+"La charte indique que la documentation devrait être fournie en format HTML. "
+"Il est recommandé de la fournir également dans les formats PDF et texte si "
+"cela est pratique et si un affichage de qualité raisonnable est possible. "
+"Cependant, il est le plus souvent inapproprié de fournir en format texte "
+"simple des versions de documentations dont le format source est HTML."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1349
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1488
msgid ""
"Major shipped manuals should register themselves with <systemitem role="
"\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> on installation. See the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> package documentation for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Les manuels les plus importants qui sont fournis devraient être enregistrés avec <systemitem role="
-"\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> lors de leur installation. Veuillez consulter la documentation du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> pour plus d'informations."
+"Les manuels les plus importants qui sont fournis devraient être enregistrés "
+"avec <systemitem role=\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> lors de leur "
+"installation. Veuillez consulter la documentation du paquet <systemitem role="
+"\"package\">doc-base</systemitem> pour plus d'informations."
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1494
+msgid ""
+"Debian policy (section 12.1) directs that manual pages should accompany "
+"every program, utility, and function, and suggests them for other objects "
+"like configuration files. If the work you are packaging does not have such "
+"manual pages, consider writing them for inclusion in your package, and "
+"submitting them upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1501
+msgid ""
+"The manpages do not need to be written directly in the troff format. "
+"Popular source formats are Docbook, POD and reST, which can be converted "
+"using <command>xsltproc</command>, <command>pod2man</command> and "
+"<command>rst2man</command> respectively. To a lesser extent, the <command> "
+"help2man</command>program can also be used to write a stub."
+msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1357
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1510
msgid "Specific types of packages"
msgstr "Type particuliers de paquets"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1359
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1512
msgid ""
"Several specific types of packages have special sub-policies and "
"corresponding packaging rules and practices:"
-msgstr "Plusieurs types particuliers de paquets utilisent des chartes spécifiques avec les règles et de bonnes pratiques particulières."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs types particuliers de paquets utilisent des chartes spécifiques "
+"avec les règles et de bonnes pratiques particulières."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1365
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1518
msgid ""
"Perl related packages have a <ulink url=\"&url-perl-policy;\">Perl policy</"
"ulink>, some examples of packages following that policy are <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libdbd-pg-perl</systemitem> (binary perl module) or <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">libmldbm-perl</systemitem> (arch independent perl module)."
msgstr ""
-"Les paquets liés à Perl utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-perl-policy;\">charte Perl</"
-"ulink>. Des exemples de tels paquets qui appliquent cette charte spécifique sont <systemitem role="
-"\"package\">libdbd-pg-perl</systemitem> (module Perl binaire) ou <systemitem "
-"role=\"package\">libmldbm-perl</systemitem> (module Perl indépendant de l'architecture)."
+"Les paquets liés à Perl utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-perl-policy;"
+"\">charte Perl</ulink>. Des exemples de tels paquets qui appliquent cette "
+"charte spécifique sont <systemitem role=\"package\">libdbd-pg-perl</"
+"systemitem> (module Perl binaire) ou <systemitem role=\"package\">libmldbm-"
+"perl</systemitem> (module Perl indépendant de l'architecture)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1374
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1527
msgid ""
"Python related packages have their python policy; see &file-python-policy; "
"in the <systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> package."
-msgstr "Les paquets liés à Python utilisent une charte Python. Veuillez consulter le fichier &file-python-policy; du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> pour plus d'informations."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets liés à Python utilisent une charte Python. Veuillez consulter le "
+"fichier &file-python-policy; du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">python</"
+"systemitem> pour plus d'informations."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1381
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1534
msgid ""
"Emacs related packages have the <ulink url=\"&url-emacs-policy;\">emacs "
"policy</ulink>."
-msgstr "Les paquets liés à Emacs utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-emacs-policy;\">charte Emacs</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets liés à Emacs utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-emacs-policy;"
+"\">charte Emacs</ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1388
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1541
msgid ""
"Java related packages have their <ulink url=\"&url-java-policy;\">java "
"policy</ulink>."
-msgstr "Les paquets liés à Java utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-java-policy;\">charte Java</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets liés à Java utilisent une <ulink url=\"&url-java-policy;"
+"\">charte Java</ulink>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1395
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1548
msgid ""
"Ocaml related packages have their own policy, found in &file-ocaml-policy; "
"from the <systemitem role=\"package\">ocaml</systemitem> package. A good "
"example is the <systemitem role=\"package\">camlzip</systemitem> source "
"package."
msgstr ""
-"Les paquets liés à Ocaml utilisent leur propre charte, que l'on peut trouver dans le fichier &file-ocaml-policy; "
-"du paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">ocaml</systemitem>. Un bon exemple est fourni par le paquet source <systemitem role=\"package\">camlzip</systemitem>."
+"Les paquets liés à Ocaml utilisent leur propre charte, que l'on peut trouver "
+"dans le fichier &file-ocaml-policy; du paquet <systemitem role=\"package"
+"\">ocaml</systemitem>. Un bon exemple est fourni par le paquet source "
+"<systemitem role=\"package\">camlzip</systemitem>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1403
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1556
msgid ""
"Packages providing XML or SGML DTDs should conform to the recommendations "
"found in the <systemitem role=\"package\">sgml-base-doc</systemitem> package."
-msgstr "Les paquets fournissant des DTD XML ou SGML devraient suivre les recommandations données dans le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">sgml-base-doc</systemitem>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets fournissant des DTD XML ou SGML devraient suivre les "
+"recommandations données dans le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">sgml-"
+"base-doc</systemitem>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1409
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1562
msgid ""
"Lisp packages should register themselves with <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">common-lisp-controller</systemitem>, about which see &file-lisp-"
"controller;."
msgstr ""
"Les paquets Lisp doivent s'enregistrer avec <systemitem role=\"package"
-"\">common-lisp-controller</systemitem>, pour lequel plus d'information est disponible dans &file-lisp-"
-"controller;."
+"\">common-lisp-controller</systemitem>, pour lequel plus d'information est "
+"disponible dans &file-lisp-controller;."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1439
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1592
msgid "Architecture-independent data"
msgstr "Données indépendantes de l'architecture"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1441
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1594
msgid ""
"It is not uncommon to have a large amount of architecture-independent data "
"packaged with a program. For example, audio files, a collection of icons, "
"wallpaper patterns, or other graphic files. If the size of this data is "
"negligible compared to the size of the rest of the package, it's probably "
"best to keep it all in a single package."
-msgstr "Il est fréquent qu'un grand nombre de données indépendantes de l'architecture soient fournies avec un programme. Cela peut être par exemple des fichiers audio, un ensemble d'icônes, des motifs de papier-peint ou d'autres fichiers graphiques. Si la taille de ces données est négligeable par rapport à la taille du reste du paquet, il est probablement préférable de laisser l'ensemble dans un seul paquet."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est fréquent qu'un grand nombre de données indépendantes de "
+"l'architecture soient fournies avec un programme. Cela peut être par exemple "
+"des fichiers audio, un ensemble d'icônes, des motifs de papier-peint ou "
+"d'autres fichiers graphiques. Si la taille de ces données est négligeable "
+"par rapport à la taille du reste du paquet, il est probablement préférable "
+"de laisser l'ensemble dans un seul paquet."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1448
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1601
msgid ""
"However, if the size of the data is considerable, consider splitting it out "
"into a separate, architecture-independent package (_all.deb). By doing "
"processing time of <command>lintian</command> (see <xref linkend=\"tools-lint"
"\"/> ) when run over the entire Debian archive."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, si cette taille est importante, vous devriez considérer de les fournir dans un paquet séparé, indépendant de l'architecture (_all.deb). Cela permet ainsi d'aviter la duplication des mêmes données dans de nombreux paquets binaires, un par architecture. Bien que cela ajoute des entrées dans les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename>, cela permet d'économiser une place importante sur les miroirs de Debian. La séparation des données indépendantes de l'architecture réduit également le temps de traitement de <command>lintian</command> (voir <xref linkend=\"tools-lint"
-"\"/> ) lorsqu'il est utilisé sur l'archive Debian en entier."
+"Cependant, si cette taille est importante, vous devriez considérer de les "
+"fournir dans un paquet séparé, indépendant de l'architecture (_all.deb). "
+"Cela permet ainsi d'aviter la duplication des mêmes données dans de nombreux "
+"paquets binaires, un par architecture. Bien que cela ajoute des entrées dans "
+"les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename>, cela permet d'économiser une "
+"place importante sur les miroirs de Debian. La séparation des données "
+"indépendantes de l'architecture réduit également le temps de traitement de "
+"<command>lintian</command> (voir <xref linkend=\"tools-lint\"/> ) lorsqu'il "
+"est utilisé sur l'archive Debian en entier."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1460
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1613
msgid "Needing a certain locale during build"
-msgstr "Nécessitant des paramètres régionaux spécifiques lors de la construction"
+msgstr ""
+"Nécessitant des paramètres régionaux spécifiques lors de la construction"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1462
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1615
msgid ""
"If you need a certain locale during build, you can create a temporary file "
"via this trick:"
-msgstr "Si des paramètres régionaux (« locale ») sont nécessaires pour la construction d'un paquet, vous pouvez créer un fichier temporaire avec cette astuce :"
+msgstr ""
+"Si des paramètres régionaux (« locale ») sont nécessaires pour la "
+"construction d'un paquet, vous pouvez créer un fichier temporaire avec cette "
+"astuce :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1466
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1619
msgid ""
"If you set <varname>LOCPATH</varname> to the equivalent of <filename>/usr/"
"lib/locale</filename>, and <varname>LC_ALL</varname> to the name of the "
"locale you generate, you should get what you want without being root. "
"Something like this:"
msgstr ""
-"Si la variable <varname>LOCPATH</varname> est placée sur l'équivalent de <filename>/usr/"
-"lib/locale</filename> et <varname>LC_ALL</varname> sur le nom des paramètres régionaux à créer, vous devriez pouvoir obtenir le résultat escompté dans avoir les privilèges du superutilisateur. La séquence ressemblera alors à :"
+"Si la variable <varname>LOCPATH</varname> est placée sur l'équivalent de "
+"<filename>/usr/lib/locale</filename> et <varname>LC_ALL</varname> sur le nom "
+"des paramètres régionaux à créer, vous devriez pouvoir obtenir le résultat "
+"escompté dans avoir les privilèges du superutilisateur. La séquence "
+"ressemblera alors à :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1470
-#, no-wrap
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1624
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"\n"
"LOCALE_PATH=debian/tmpdir/usr/lib/locale\n"
"LOCALE_NAME=en_IN\n"
"LOCALE_CHARSET=UTF-8\n"
"LOCPATH=$LOCALE_PATH LC_ALL=$LOCALE_NAME.$LOCALE_CHARSET date\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1484
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1637
msgid "Make transition packages deborphan compliant"
msgstr "Rendre les paquets de transition conformes à deborphan"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1486
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1639
msgid ""
"Deborphan is a program for helping users to detect which packages can safely "
"be removed from the system, i.e. the ones that have no packages depending "
"on them. The default operation is to search only within the libs and "
"oldlibs sections, to hunt down unused libraries. But when passed the right "
"argument, it tries to catch other useless packages."
-msgstr "Deborphan est un programme qui permet aux utilisateurs d'identifier les paquets qui peuvent être supprimés sans crainte du système, c'est à dire ceux dont aucun autre paquet ne dépend. Par défaut, l'utilitaire n'effectue sa recherche que parmi les paquets de bibliothèques et les sections « oldlibs », afin de traquer les bibliothèques inutilisées. Cependant, avec le paramètre approprié, il peut rechercher d'autres paquets inutiles."
+msgstr ""
+"Deborphan est un programme qui permet aux utilisateurs d'identifier les "
+"paquets qui peuvent être supprimés sans crainte du système, c'est à dire "
+"ceux dont aucun autre paquet ne dépend. Par défaut, l'utilitaire n'effectue "
+"sa recherche que parmi les paquets de bibliothèques et les sections "
+"« oldlibs », afin de traquer les bibliothèques inutilisées. Cependant, avec "
+"le paramètre approprié, il peut rechercher d'autres paquets inutiles."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1493
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1646
msgid ""
"For example, with <literal>--guess-dummy</literal>, <command>deborphan</"
"command> tries to search all transitional packages which were needed for "
"upgrade but which can now safely be removed. For that, it looks for the "
"string dummy or transitional in their short description."
msgstr ""
-"Par exemple, le paramètre <literal>--guess-dummy</literal> de la commande <command>deborphan</"
-"command> permet de rechercher les paquets de transition qui étaient nécessaires lors de mises à niveau mais peuvent être supprimés sans problème. Pour cela, il recherche la chaîne « dummy » ou « transitional » dans leur description courte."
+"Par exemple, le paramètre <literal>--guess-dummy</literal> de la commande "
+"<command>deborphan</command> permet de rechercher les paquets de transition "
+"qui étaient nécessaires lors de mises à niveau mais peuvent être supprimés "
+"sans problème. Pour cela, il recherche la chaîne « dummy » ou « transitional » "
+"dans leur description courte."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1500
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1653
msgid ""
"So, when you are creating such a package, please make sure to add this text "
"to your short description. If you are looking for examples, just run: "
"<command>apt-cache search .|grep dummy</command> or <command>apt-cache "
"search .|grep transitional</command>."
msgstr ""
-"Ainsi, lorsque vous avez besoin de créer un tel paquet, veuillez prendre soin d'ajouter ce texte à sa description courte. Il est facile de trouver des exemples avec les commandes <command>apt-cache search .|grep dummy</command> ou <command>apt-cache "
-"search .|grep transitional</command>."
+"Ainsi, lorsque vous avez besoin de créer un tel paquet, veuillez prendre "
+"soin d'ajouter ce texte à sa description courte. Il est facile de trouver "
+"des exemples avec les commandes <command>apt-cache search .|grep dummy</"
+"command> ou <command>apt-cache search .|grep transitional</command>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1508
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1661
msgid "Best practices for <filename>orig.tar.gz</filename> files"
-msgstr "Les meilleures pratiques pour les fichiers <filename>orig.tar.gz</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+"Les meilleures pratiques pour les fichiers <filename>orig.tar.gz</filename>"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1510
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1663
msgid ""
"There are two kinds of original source tarballs: Pristine source and "
"repackaged upstream source."
-msgstr "Il existe deux sortes différentes d'archives source d'origine. Les sources originelles (« pristine ») et les sources reconstruites (« repackaged »)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe deux sortes différentes d'archives source d'origine. Les sources "
+"originelles (« pristine ») et les sources reconstruites (« repackaged »)."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1514
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1667
msgid "Pristine source"
msgstr "Sources originelles (« pristine »)"
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1516
-msgid ""
-"The defining characteristic of a pristine source tarball is that the "
-"<literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> file is byte-for-byte identical to a tarball "
-"officially distributed by the upstream author. <footnote>"
-msgstr "La caractéristique principale d'une archive source originelle est que le fichier <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> est identique octet pour octet à l'archive distribuée par l'auteur amont. <footnote>"
-
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1518
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1671
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"We cannot prevent upstream authors from changing the tarball they distribute "
"without also incrementing the version number, so there can be no guarantee "
"emphasis> distributing at any point in time. All that can be expected is "
"that it is identical to something that upstream once <emphasis>did</"
"emphasis> distribute. If a difference arises later (say, if upstream "
-"notices that he wasn't using maximal comression in his original distribution "
-"and then re-<command>gzip</command>s it), that's just too bad. Since there "
-"is no good way to upload a new <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> for the same "
-"version, there is not even any point in treating this situation as a bug."
-msgstr "Il est impossible d'empêcher les auteurs amont de modifier l'archive qu'ils distribuent sans également incrémenter le numéro de version. Il est donc impossible de garantir qu'une archive originelle est identique à ce que l'auteur amont distribue <emphasis>à un instant donné</emphasis>. Tout ce qu'il est possible de garantir est qu'elle a été identique à ce que l'auteur amont <emphasis>a</emphasis> distribué à un moment ou un autre. Si une différence apparaît plus tard (par exemple si l'auteur amont découvre ne pas avoir utilisé la compression maximale dans sa distribution d'origine et la recompresse, c'est tout simplement dommage. Comme il n'existe pas de méthode adaptée pour envoyer un nouveau fichier <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> pour la même version, il est même totalement sans objet de traiter cette situation comme un bogue."
+"notices that he wasn't using maximal compression in his original "
+"distribution and then re-<command>gzip</command>s it), that's just too bad. "
+"Since there is no good way to upload a new <literal>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2}</"
+"literal> for the same version, there is not even any point in treating this "
+"situation as a bug."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est impossible d'empêcher les auteurs amont de modifier l'archive qu'ils "
+"distribuent sans également incrémenter le numéro de version. Il est donc "
+"impossible de garantir qu'une archive originelle est identique à ce que "
+"l'auteur amont distribue <emphasis>à un instant donné</emphasis>. Tout ce "
+"qu'il est possible de garantir est qu'elle a été identique à ce que l'auteur "
+"amont <emphasis>a</emphasis> distribué à un moment ou un autre. Si une "
+"différence apparaît plus tard (par exemple si l'auteur amont découvre ne pas "
+"avoir utilisé la compression maximale dans sa distribution d'origine et la "
+"recompresse, c'est tout simplement dommage. Comme il n'existe pas de méthode "
+"adaptée pour envoyer un nouveau fichier <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> pour "
+"la même version, il est même totalement sans objet de traiter cette "
+"situation comme un bogue."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1528
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1669
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"</footnote> This makes it possible to use checksums to easily verify that "
-"all changes between Debian's version and upstream's are contained in the "
-"Debian diff. Also, if the original source is huge, upstream authors and "
-"others who already have the upstream tarball can save download time if they "
-"want to inspect your packaging in detail."
-msgstr "</footnote> Cela permet d'utiliser des sommes de contrôle pour vérifier que toutes les modifications effectuées entre la version Debian et la version amont sont contenues dans le fichier de différences Debian. De même, si la taille des sources d'origine est importante, les auteurs amont et tous ceux qui disposent de l'archive amont d'origine peuvent économiser du temps de téléchargement s'ils souhaitent contrôler le paquet en détail."
+"The defining characteristic of a pristine source tarball is that the "
+"<literal>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2}</literal> file is byte-for-byte identical to a "
+"tarball officially distributed by the upstream author. <placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This makes it possible to use checksums to easily "
+"verify that all changes between Debian's version and upstream's are "
+"contained in the Debian diff. Also, if the original source is huge, "
+"upstream authors and others who already have the upstream tarball can save "
+"download time if they want to inspect your packaging in detail."
+msgstr ""
+"</footnote> Cela permet d'utiliser des sommes de contrôle pour vérifier que "
+"toutes les modifications effectuées entre la version Debian et la version "
+"amont sont contenues dans le fichier de différences Debian. De même, si la "
+"taille des sources d'origine est importante, les auteurs amont et tous ceux "
+"qui disposent de l'archive amont d'origine peuvent économiser du temps de "
+"téléchargement s'ils souhaitent contrôler le paquet en détail."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1536
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1689
msgid ""
"There is no universally accepted guidelines that upstream authors follow "
"regarding to the directory structure inside their tarball, but <command>dpkg-"
"source</command> is nevertheless able to deal with most upstream tarballs as "
"pristine source. Its strategy is equivalent to the following:"
msgstr ""
-"Il n'existe pas de convention universellement acceptée pour la structure de répertoires que devraient adopter les auteurs amont dans les archives qu'ils publient, mais <command>dpkg-"
-"source</command> peut de toute manière traiter le plupart des archives amont comme des sources originelles. La stratégie de cette commande est la suivante :"
+"Il n'existe pas de convention universellement acceptée pour la structure de "
+"répertoires que devraient adopter les auteurs amont dans les archives qu'ils "
+"publient, mais <command>dpkg-source</command> peut de toute manière traiter "
+"le plupart des archives amont comme des sources originelles. La stratégie de "
+"cette commande est la suivante :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1544
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1697
msgid "It unpacks the tarball in an empty temporary directory by doing"
msgstr "Elle extrait l'archive dans un répertoire temporaire :"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1546
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"zcat path/to/<packagename>_<upstream-version>.orig.tar.gz | tar xf -\n"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1700
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid "zcat path/to/<packagename>_<upstream-version>.orig.tar.gz | tar xf -\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"zcat chemon/vers/<nompaquet>_<version-amont>.orig.tar.gz | tar xf -\n"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1552
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1705
msgid ""
"If, after this, the temporary directory contains nothing but one directory "
"and no other files, <command>dpkg-source</command> renames that directory to "
"<literal><packagename>-<upstream-version>(.orig)</literal>. The "
"name of the top-level directory in the tarball does not matter, and is "
"forgotten."
-msgstr "Si, après cela, le répertoire temporaire ne contient qu'un seul répertoire sans fichiers, <command>dpkg-source</command> renomme ce répertoire en <literal><nomdupaquet>-<version-amont>(.orig)</literal>. Le nom du répertoire parent de l'archive tar n'a pas d'importance et est oublié;"
+msgstr ""
+"Si, après cela, le répertoire temporaire ne contient qu'un seul répertoire "
+"sans fichiers, <command>dpkg-source</command> renomme ce répertoire en "
+"<literal><nomdupaquet>-<version-amont>(.orig)</literal>. Le nom "
+"du répertoire parent de l'archive tar n'a pas d'importance et est oublié;"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1561
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1714
msgid ""
"Otherwise, the upstream tarball must have been packaged without a common top-"
"level directory (shame on the upstream author!). In this case, "
"<command>dpkg-source</command> renames the temporary directory "
"<emphasis>itself</emphasis> to <literal><packagename>-<upstream-"
"version>(.orig)</literal>."
-msgstr "Si ce n'est pas le cas, l'archive amont a été créée sans répertoire parent (honte à l'auteur amont !). Dans ce cas, <command>dpkg-source</command> renomme le répertoire temporaire lui-même en <literal><nomdupaquet>-<version-amont>(.orig)</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si ce n'est pas le cas, l'archive amont a été créée sans répertoire parent "
+"(honte à l'auteur amont !). Dans ce cas, <command>dpkg-source</command> "
+"renomme le répertoire temporaire lui-même en <literal><nomdupaquet>-"
+"<version-amont>(.orig)</literal>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1572
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1725
msgid "Repackaged upstream source"
msgstr "Source amont reconstruite"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1574
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1727
msgid ""
"You <emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> upload packages with a "
"pristine source tarball if possible, but there are various reasons why it "
"might not be possible. This is the case if upstream does not distribute the "
"source as gzipped tar at all, or if upstream's tarball contains non-DFSG-"
"free material that you must remove before uploading."
-msgstr "Vous <emphasis role=\"strong\">devriez</emphasis> envoyer les paquets avec une archive source inchangée, dans la mesure du possible. Il existe cependant plusieurs raisons qui peuvent rendre cela impossible. C'est notamment le cas si les auteurs amont ne distribuent pas d'archive tar compressée du tout ou si l'archive amont contient des parties non conformes aux principes du logiciel libre selon Debian, qui doivent être supprimées avant l'envoi."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous <emphasis role=\"strong\">devriez</emphasis> envoyer les paquets avec "
+"une archive source inchangée, dans la mesure du possible. Il existe "
+"cependant plusieurs raisons qui peuvent rendre cela impossible. C'est "
+"notamment le cas si les auteurs amont ne distribuent pas d'archive tar "
+"compressée du tout ou si l'archive amont contient des parties non conformes "
+"aux principes du logiciel libre selon Debian, qui doivent être supprimées "
+"avant l'envoi."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1581
-msgid ""
-"In these cases the developer must construct a suitable <literal>.orig.tar.gz "
-"</literal> file himself. We refer to such a tarball as a repackaged "
-"upstream source. Note that a repackaged upstream source is different from a "
-"Debian-native package. A repackaged source still comes with Debian-specific "
-"changes in a separate <literal>.diff.gz</literal> and still has a version "
-"number composed of <literal><upstream-version></literal> and "
-"<literal><debian-revision></literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Dans ces cas, le responsable doit construire menuellement une archive <literal>.orig.tar.gz "
-"</literal>. Cette archive sera appelée une archive amont reconstruite. Il est important de noter qu'elle reste différente d'un paquet natif. Une archive reconstruite est toujours fournie avec les changements propres à Debian dans un fichier <literal>.diff.gz</literal> séparé et son numéro de version est toujours composé de <literal><version-amont></literal> et "
-"<literal><révision-debian></literal>."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1734
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"In these cases the developer must construct a suitable <literal>.orig.tar."
+"{gz,bz2} </literal> file himself. We refer to such a tarball as a "
+"repackaged upstream source. Note that a repackaged upstream source is "
+"different from a Debian-native package. A repackaged source still comes "
+"with Debian-specific changes in a separate <literal>.diff.gz</literal> or "
+"<literal>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2}</literal> and still has a version number "
+"composed of <literal><upstream-version></literal> and <literal><"
+"debian-revision></literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans ces cas, le responsable doit construire menuellement une archive "
+"<literal>.orig.tar.gz </literal>. Cette archive sera appelée une archive "
+"amont reconstruite. Il est important de noter qu'elle reste différente d'un "
+"paquet natif. Une archive reconstruite est toujours fournie avec les "
+"changements propres à Debian dans un fichier <literal>.diff.gz</literal> "
+"séparé et son numéro de version est toujours composé de <literal><version-"
+"amont></literal> et <literal><révision-debian></literal>."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1590
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1743
msgid ""
"There may be cases where it is desirable to repackage the source even though "
"upstream distributes a <literal>.tar.gz</literal> that could in principle be "
"by removing genuinely useless cruft from the upstream archive. Use your own "
"discretion here, but be prepared to defend your decision if you repackage "
"source that could have been pristine."
-msgstr "Il peut exister des cas où il est souhaitable de reconstruire une archive source alors que les auteurs amont fournissent bien une archive <literal>.tar.gz</literal> qui pourrait être utilisée directement. Le plus évident est la recherche d'un gain de place significatif par recompression ou par suppression de scories inutiles de l'archive source d'origine. Il est important que le responsable exerce avec discernement son propre jugement et soit prêt à le justifier si l'archive source est reconstruite alors qu'elle aurait pu être fournie telle quelle."
+msgstr ""
+"Il peut exister des cas où il est souhaitable de reconstruire une archive "
+"source alors que les auteurs amont fournissent bien une archive <literal>."
+"tar.gz</literal> qui pourrait être utilisée directement. Le plus évident est "
+"la recherche d'un gain de place significatif par recompression ou par "
+"suppression de scories inutiles de l'archive source d'origine. Il est "
+"important que le responsable exerce avec discernement son propre jugement et "
+"soit prêt à le justifier si l'archive source est reconstruite alors qu'elle "
+"aurait pu être fournie telle quelle."
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1599
-msgid "A repackaged <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal>"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1752
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "A repackaged <literal>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2}</literal>"
msgstr "Un fichier <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> reconstruit"
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1604
-msgid ""
-"<emphasis role=\"strong\">must</emphasis> contain detailed information how "
-"the repackaged source was obtained, and how this can be reproduced in the "
-"<filename>debian/copyright</filename>. It is also a good idea to provide a "
-"<literal>get-orig-source</literal> target in your <filename>debian/rules</"
-"filename> file that repeats the process, as described in the Policy Manual, "
-"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-source.html#s-debianrules\">Main building "
-"script: debian/rules</ulink>."
-msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role=\"strong\">doit</emphasis> fournir de l'information détaillée sur l'endroit où les sources reconstruites ont été obtenues et comment il est possible de refaire l'opération, dans le fichier <filename>debian/copyright</filename>. Il est également suggéré de fournir une cible <literal>get-orig-source</literal> dans le fichier <filename>debian/rules</"
-"filename>, qui permette de refaire cette opération, comme indiqué dans la Charte Debian, <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-source.html#s-debianrules\">Le script de construction principal : debian/rules</ulink>."
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1616
-msgid ""
-"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should not</emphasis> contain any file that does "
-"not come from the upstream author(s), or whose contents has been changed by "
-"you. <footnote>"
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#. or similarly named
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1618
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1757
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"should be documented in the resulting source package. Detailed information "
+"on how the repackaged source was obtained, and on how this can be reproduced "
+"should be provided in <filename>debian/copyright</filename>. It is also a "
+"good idea to provide a <literal>get-orig-source</literal> target in your "
+"<filename>debian/rules</filename> file that repeats the process, as "
+"described in the Policy Manual, <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-source."
+"html#s-debianrules\">Main building script: debian/rules</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">doit</emphasis> fournir de l'information détaillée "
+"sur l'endroit où les sources reconstruites ont été obtenues et comment il "
+"est possible de refaire l'opération, dans le fichier <filename>debian/"
+"copyright</filename>. Il est également suggéré de fournir une cible "
+"<literal>get-orig-source</literal> dans le fichier <filename>debian/rules</"
+"filename>, qui permette de refaire cette opération, comme indiqué dans la "
+"Charte Debian, <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-source.html#s-debianrules"
+"\">Le script de construction principal : debian/rules</ulink>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1772
msgid ""
"As a special exception, if the omission of non-free files would lead to the "
"source failing to build without assistance from the Debian diff, it might be "
"appropriate to instead edit the files, omitting only the non-free parts of "
-"them, and/or explain the situation in a README.Debian-source file in the "
-"root of the source tree. But in that case please also urge the upstream "
-"author to make the non-free components easier seperable from the rest of the "
-"source."
+"them, and/or explain the situation in a README.source file in the root of "
+"the source tree. But in that case please also urge the upstream author to "
+"make the non-free components easier seperable from the rest of the source."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1625
-msgid "</footnote>"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1770
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should not</emphasis> contain any file that does "
+"not come from the upstream author(s), or whose contents has been changed by "
+"you. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1630
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1783
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis>, except where impossible for "
"legal reasons, preserve the entire building and portablility infrastructure "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1639
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1792
msgid ""
"(<emphasis>Rationale:</emphasis> It is common for Debian users who need to "
"build software for non-Debian platforms to fetch the source from a Debian "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1646
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1799
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> use <literal><packagename>-"
"<upstream-version>.orig</literal> as the name of the top-level "
"tarballs from repackaged ones."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1654
-msgid ""
-"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> be gzipped with maximal "
-"compression."
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1659
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1807
msgid ""
-"The canonical way to meet the latter two points is to let <literal>dpkg-"
-"source -b</literal> construct the repackaged tarball from an unpacked "
-"directory."
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">should</emphasis> be gzipped or bzipped with "
+"maximal compression."
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1665
-msgid "Changing binary files in <literal>diff.gz</literal>"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1814
+msgid "Changing binary files"
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1667
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1816
msgid ""
"Sometimes it is necessary to change binary files contained in the original "
-"tarball, or to add binary files that are not in it. If this is done by "
-"simply copying the files into the debianized source tree, <command>dpkg-"
-"source</command> will not be able to handle this. On the other hand, "
-"according to the guidelines given above, you cannot include such a changed "
-"binary file in a repackaged <filename>orig.tar.gz</filename>. Instead, "
-"include the file in the <filename>debian</filename> directory in "
-"<command>uuencode</command>d (or similar) form <footnote>"
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1674
-msgid ""
-"The file should have a name that makes it clear which binary file it "
-"encodes. Usually, some postfix indicating the encoding should be appended "
-"to the original filename. Note that you don't need to depend on <systemitem "
-"role=\"package\">sharutils</systemitem> to get the <command>uudecode</"
-"command> program if you use <command>perl</command>'s <literal>pack</"
-"literal> function. The code could look like"
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1682
-msgid ""
-"&example-uu; </footnote>. The file would then be decoded and copied to its "
-"place during the build process. Thus the change will be visible quite easy."
-msgstr ""
-
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1688
-msgid ""
-"Some packages use <command>dbs</command> to manage patches to their upstream "
-"source, and always create a new <literal>orig.tar.gz</literal> file that "
-"contains the real <literal>orig.tar.gz</literal> in its toplevel directory. "
-"This is questionable with respect to the preference for pristine source. On "
-"the other hand, it is easy to modify or add binary files in this case: Just "
-"put them into the newly created <literal>orig.tar.gz</literal> file, besides "
-"the real one, and copy them to the right place during the build process."
+"tarball, or to add binary files that are not in it. This is fully supported "
+"when using source packages in “3.0 (quilt)” format, see the "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-source</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+"manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page for details. When using the older "
+"format “1.0”, binary files can't be stored in the <filename>.diff.gz</"
+"filename> so you must store an <command>uuencode</command>d (or similar) "
+"version of the file(s) and decode it at build time in <filename>debian/"
+"rules</filename> (and move it in its official location)."
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1701
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1831
msgid "Best practices for debug packages"
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1703
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1833
msgid ""
"A debug package is a package with a name ending in -dbg, that contains "
"additional information that gdb can use. Since Debian binaries are stripped "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1711
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1841
msgid ""
"It is up to a package's maintainer whether to create a debug package or "
"not. Maintainers are encouraged to create debug packages for library "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1721
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1851
msgid ""
"Some debug packages may contain an entire special debugging build of a "
"library or other binary, but most of them can save space and build time by "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1733
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1863
msgid ""
"The debugging symbols can be extracted from an object file using <command> "
"objcopy --only-keep-debug</command>. Then the object file can be stripped, "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1741
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1871
msgid ""
"The <command>dh_strip</command> command in debhelper supports creating debug "
"packages, and can take care of using <command>objcopy</command> to separate "
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1748
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1878
msgid ""
-"Note that the Debian package should depend on the package that it provides "
+"Note that the debug package should depend on the package that it provides "
"debugging symbols for, and this dependency should be versioned. For example:"
msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1751
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#: best-pkging-practices.dbk:1882
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Depends: libfoo-dbg (= ${binary:Version})\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Depends: libfoo (= ${binary:Version})\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>dpatch</command> also provides these facilities, but it's "
+#~ "intended to be even easier to use. See the package <systemitem role="
+#~ "\"package\">dpatch</systemitem> for documentation and examples (in "
+#~ "<filename>/usr/share/doc/dpatch</filename>)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>dpatch</command> a également le même objectif mais se veut être "
+#~ "plus simple à utiliser. Veuillez cosulter la documentation du paquet "
+#~ "<systemitem role=\"package\">dpatch</systemitem> ainsi que les exemples "
+#~ "fournis (dans <filename>/usr/share/doc/dpatch</filename>)."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It's a good idea to think of the synopsis as an appositive clause, not a "
+#~ "full sentence. An appositive clause is defined in WordNet as a "
+#~ "grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows, e.g., "
+#~ "Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer. The appositive clause here is red-nosed "
+#~ "reindeer. Since the synopsis is a clause, rather than a full sentence, "
+#~ "we recommend that it neither start with a capital nor end with a full "
+#~ "stop (period). It should also not begin with an article, either definite "
+#~ "(the) or indefinite (a or an)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il est conseillé de voir le résumé comme un « clause "
+#~ "appositive » (NdT : il s'agit d'un terme syntaxique en anglais) et pas "
+#~ "comme une phrase complète. Une clause appositive est définie par WordNet "
+#~ "comme la relation grammaticale entre un nom et une phrase nomilae qui le "
+#~ "suit. Par exemple, « Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer ». La clause "
+#~ "appositive ici est « red-nosed reindeer ». Comme le résumé est une telle "
+#~ "clause et non une phrase, il ne doit donc pas commencer par une majuscule "
+#~ "ni se terminer par un point. Il ne doit également pas commencer par un "
+#~ "article défini (« the ») ou indéfini (« a » ou « an »)."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It might help to imagine that the synopsis is combined with the package "
+#~ "name in the following way:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Un moyen commode est d'imaginer que le résumé est combiné avec le nom du "
+#~ "paquet de la façon suivante (NdT : certaines parties volontairement non "
+#~ "traduites car ces exemples s'appliquent à la langue anglaise) :"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid "Alternatively, it might make sense to think of it as"
+#~ msgstr "Il est également possible de visualiser l'ensemble sous la forme"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "<replaceable>package-name</replaceable> is <replaceable>synopsis</"
+#~ "replaceable>.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "<replaceable>nom-du-paquet</replaceable> is <replaceable>résumé</"
+#~ "replaceable>.\n"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "or, if the package name itself is a plural (such as developers-tools)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ou, si le nom du paquet est lui-même une forme plurielle (par exemple "
+#~ "developers-tools)"
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This way of forming a sentence from the package name and synopsis should "
+#~ "be considered as a heuristic and not a strict rule. There are some cases "
+#~ "where it doesn't make sense to try to form a sentence."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Cette méthode permettant de créer une phrase à partir du nom du paquet et "
+#~ "de sa description courte doit être considérée comme une heuristique et "
+#~ "non une règle stricte. Dans certains cas, former une phrase n'aura aucun "
+#~ "sens."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The defining characteristic of a pristine source tarball is that the "
+#~ "<literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> file is byte-for-byte identical to a "
+#~ "tarball officially distributed by the upstream author. <footnote>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La caractéristique principale d'une archive source originelle est que le "
+#~ "fichier <literal>.orig.tar.gz</literal> est identique octet pour octet à "
+#~ "l'archive distribuée par l'auteur amont. <footnote>"
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The use of the <command>podebconf-report-po</command> from the "
+#~ "<systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</systemitem> package is highly "
+#~ "recommended to warn translators which have incomplete translations and "
+#~ "request them for updates."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'utilisation de la commande <command>podebconf-report-po</command> "
+#~ "fournie par le paquet <systemitem role=\"package\">po-debconf</"
+#~ "systemitem> est fortement recommandée pour avertir les traducteurs dont "
+#~ "les traductions sont incomplètes et leur demander de les mettre à jour."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Calls for translations posted to &email-debian-i18n; with the "
+#~ "<filename>debian/po/templates.pot</filename> file attached or referenced "
+#~ "in a URL are encouraged. Be sure to mentions in these calls for new "
+#~ "translations which languages you have existing translations for, in order "
+#~ "to avoid duplicate work."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Des appels à traductions envoyés dans &email-debian-i18n;, avec le "
+#~ "fichier <filename>debian/po/templates.pot</filename> attaché sont "
+#~ "encouragés. Veuillez vous assurer de bien mentionner dans ces appels à "
+#~ "traductions les langues pour lesquelles des traductions existent déjà, "
+#~ "afin d'éviter du travail en double."
+
+# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "To <literal>unfuzzy</literal> translations, you can proceed the following "
+#~ "way:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Pour corriger les traductions, vous pouvez procéder de la manière "
+#~ "suivante :"
~ianmdlvl / developers-reference.git / blobdiff