update Japanese translation (not reviewed yet).

[developers-reference.git] / po4a / ja / pkgs.po

# Debian Developer's Reference (Japanese)
# Hideki Yamane (Debian-JP) <henrich@debian.or.jp>, 2008-2010.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: developers-reference 3.4.4\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-04 00:17+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-05 18:27+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Hideki Yamane (Debian-JP) <henrich@debian.or.jp>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian JP Project <debian-doc@debian.or.jp>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:7
msgid "Managing Packages"
msgstr "パッケージの取扱い方"

# type: Content of: <chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:9
msgid ""
"This chapter contains information related to creating, uploading, "
"maintaining, and porting packages."
msgstr ""
"この章では、パッケージの作成、アップロード、メンテナンス、移植についての情報"
"を扱います。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:13
msgid "New packages"
msgstr "新規パッケージ"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:15
msgid ""
"If you want to create a new package for the Debian distribution, you should "
"first check the <ulink url=\"&url-wnpp;\">Work-Needing and Prospective "
"Packages (WNPP)</ulink> list.  Checking the WNPP list ensures that no one is "
"already working on packaging that software, and that effort is not "
"duplicated.  Read the <ulink url=\"&url-wnpp;\">WNPP web pages</ulink> for "
"more information."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたが Debian ディストリビューションに対して新たなパッケージを作成した"
"いという場合、まず <ulink url=\"&url-wnpp;\">作業が望まれるパッケージ (Work-"
"Needing and Prospective Packages (WNPP))</ulink> の一覧をチェックする必要があ"
"ります。WNPP 一覧をチェックすることで、まだ誰もそのソフトをパッケージ化してい"
"ないことや、作業が重複していないことを確認します。詳細については <ulink url="
"\"&url-wnpp;\">WNPP のページ</ulink> を読んでください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
# FIXME: "but not limiting yourself to"?
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:23
msgid ""
"Assuming no one else is already working on your prospective package, you "
"must then submit a bug report (<xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> ) against the "
"pseudo-package <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> describing "
"your plan to create a new package, including, but not limiting yourself to, "
"a description of the package, the license of the prospective package, and "
"the current URL where it can be downloaded from."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ化しようとしているソフトについて誰もまだ作業していないようであれ"
"ば、まずは <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> 擬似パッケージ "
"(pseudo-package) に対してバグ報告を投稿する必要があります (<xref linkend="
"\"submit-bug\"/>)。このバグ報告には、新規パッケージの作成予定や、パッケージの"
"説明 (自分自身が分かるだけではないもの)、作業しようとしているパッケージのライ"
"センス、ダウンロードが可能な現在の URL を含めます。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:31
msgid ""
"You should set the subject of the bug to <literal>ITP: <replaceable>foo</"
"replaceable> -- <replaceable>short description</replaceable></literal>, "
"substituting the name of the new package for <replaceable>foo</"
"replaceable>.  The severity of the bug report must be set to "
"<literal>wishlist</literal>.  Please send a copy to &email-debian-devel; by "
"using the X-Debbugs-CC header (don't use CC:, because that way the message's "
"subject won't indicate the bug number). If you are packaging so many new "
"packages (>10)  that notifying the mailing list in seperate messages is too "
"disruptive, do send a summary after filing the bugs to the debian-devel list "
"instead.  This will inform the other developers about upcoming packages and "
"will allow a review of your description and package name."
msgstr ""
"サブジェクトを <literal>ITP: <replaceable>foo</replaceable> -- "
"<replaceable>short description</replaceable></literal> に設定する必要がありま"
"す。ここでは <replaceable>foo</replaceable> は新規パッケージの名前に置き換え"
"ます。バグ報告の重要度は <literal>wishlist</literal> に設定しなければなりませ"
"ん。X-Debbugs-CC ヘッダを使ってコピーを &email-debian-devel; に送信してくださ"
"い (CC: は使わないでください。CC: を使った場合はメールのサブジェクトがバグ番"
"号を表示しないためです)。大量の新規パッケージの作成 (11 個以上) を行っている"
"場合、メーリングリストへ個別に通知するのは鬱陶しいので、代わりにバグを登録し"
"た後で要約を送信してください。これによって、他の開発者らに次に来るパッケージ"
"を知らせ、説明とパッケージ名のレビューが可能になります。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:45
msgid ""
"Please include a <literal>Closes: bug#<replaceable>nnnnn</replaceable></"
"literal> entry in the changelog of the new package in order for the bug "
"report to be automatically closed once the new package is installed in the "
"archive (see <xref linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/> )."
msgstr ""
"新規パッケージがアーカイブへインストールされる際にバグ報告を自動的に閉じるた"
"め、<literal>Closes: bug#<replaceable>nnnnn</replaceable></literal> というエ"
"ントリを新規パッケージの changelog 内に含めてください (<xref linkend="
"\"upload-bugfix\"/> を参照)。"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:51
msgid ""
"If you think your package needs some explanations for the administrators of "
"the NEW package queue, include them in your changelog, send to "
"ftpmaster@debian.org a reply to the email you receive as a maintainer after "
"your upload, or reply to the rejection email in case you are already re-"
"uploading."
msgstr ""
"パッケージについて、NEW パッケージキューの管理者への説明が必要だろうと思う場"
"合は、アップロード後にメンテナとして受け取るメールへの返信、あるいは既に再"
"アップロードという場合は reject のメールに対しての返信として、説明を "
"changelog に含めて ftpmaster@debian.org へ送ってください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:57
msgid ""
"When closing security bugs include CVE numbers as well as the Closes: "
"#nnnnn.  This is useful for the security team to track vulnerabilities.  If "
"an upload is made to fix the bug before the advisory ID is known, it is "
"encouraged to modify the historical changelog entry with the next upload.  "
"Even in this case, please include all available pointers to background "
"information in the original changelog entry."
msgstr ""
"セキュリティバグを閉じる場合は、CVE 番号を Closes: #nnnnnn と同じように含める"
"ようにしてください。これは、セキュリティチームが脆弱性を追跡するのに役立ちま"
"す。アドバイザリの ID が分かる前にバグ修正のためのアップロードが行われた場合"
"は、以前の changelog エントリを次のアップロード時に修正するのが推奨されていま"
"す。このような場合でも、元々の changelog での記載に、可能な限り背景情報へのポ"
"インタを全て含めてください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:65
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"There are a number of reasons why we ask maintainers to announce their "
"intentions:"
msgstr ""
"我々がメンテナに意図をアナウンスする様に求めるのには、いくつもの理由がありま"
"す。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:71
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"It helps the (potentially new) maintainer to tap into the experience of "
"people on the list, and lets them know if anyone else is working on it "
"already."
msgstr "(潜在的な新たな) メンテナ"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:77
msgid ""
"It lets other people thinking about working on the package know that there "
"already is a volunteer, so efforts may be shared."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:83
msgid ""
"It lets the rest of the maintainers know more about the package than the one "
"line description and the usual changelog entry ``Initial release'' that gets "
"posted to &email-debian-devel-changes;."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:90
msgid ""
"It is helpful to the people who live off <literal>unstable</literal> (and "
"form our first line of testers).  We should encourage these people."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:96
msgid ""
"The announcements give maintainers and other interested parties a better "
"feel of what is going on, and what is new, in the project."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:102
msgid ""
"Please see <ulink url=\"http://&ftp-master-host;/REJECT-FAQ.html\"></ulink> "
"for common rejection reasons for a new package."
msgstr ""
"新しいパッケージに対する一般的な拒否理由については <ulink url=\"http://&ftp-"
"master-host;/REJECT-FAQ.html\"></ulink> を参照してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:108
msgid "Recording changes in the package"
msgstr "パッケージの変更を記録する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:110
msgid ""
"Changes that you make to the package need to be recorded in the "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename>.  These changes should provide a "
"concise description of what was changed, why (if it's in doubt), and note if "
"any bugs were closed.  They also record when the package was completed.  "
"This file will be installed in <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>/changelog.Debian.gz</filename>, or "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable>/changelog.gz</"
"filename> for native packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:121
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/changelog</filename> file conforms to a certain "
"structure, with a number of different fields.  One field of note, the "
"<literal>distribution</literal>, is described in <xref linkend=\"distribution"
"\"/> .  More information about the structure of this file can be found in "
"the Debian Policy section titled <filename>debian/changelog</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:129
msgid ""
"Changelog entries can be used to automatically close Debian bugs when the "
"package is installed into the archive.  See <xref linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/"
"> ."
msgstr ""
"changelog への記載は、パッケージがアーカイブにインストールされる際、自動的に "
"Debian バグを閉じるのに利用できます。<xref linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/> を参照"
"してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:133
msgid ""
"It is conventional that the changelog entry of a package that contains a new "
"upstream version of the software looks like this:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "  * new upstream version\n"
msgstr "  * new upstream version\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:140
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"There are tools to help you create entries and finalize the "
"<filename>changelog</filename> for release — see <xref linkend=\"devscripts"
"\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dpkg-dev-el\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"<filename>changelog</filename> <xref linkend=\"devscripts\"/> と <xref "
"linkend=\"dpkg-dev-el\"/> を参照してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:145
msgid "See also <xref linkend=\"bpp-debian-changelog\"/> ."
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"bpp-debian-changelog\"/> も参照してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:150
msgid "Testing the package"
msgstr "パッケージをテストする"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
# FIXME: around
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:152
msgid ""
"Before you upload your package, you should do basic testing on it.  At a "
"minimum, you should try the following activities (you'll need to have an "
"older version of the same Debian package around):"
msgstr ""
"パッケージをアップロードする前に、基本的なテストをする必要があります。最低"
"限、以下の作業が必要です (同じ Debian パッケージの古いバージョンなどが必要に"
"なるでしょう):"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:159
msgid ""
"Install the package and make sure the software works, or upgrade the package "
"from an older version to your new version if a Debian package for it already "
"exists."
msgstr ""
"パッケージをインストールしてソフトウェアが動作するのを確認する、あるいは既に"
"そのソフトの Debian パッケージが存在している場合、パッケージを以前のバージョ"
"ンから新しいバージョンにアップグレードする。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:166
msgid ""
"Run <command>lintian</command> over the package.  You can run "
"<command>lintian</command> as follows: <literal>lintian -v "
"<replaceable>package-version</replaceable>.changes</literal>.  This will "
"check the source package as well as the binary package.  If you don't "
"understand the output that <command>lintian</command> generates, try adding "
"the <literal>-i</literal> switch, which will cause <command>lintian</"
"command> to output a very verbose description of the problem."
msgstr ""
"パッケージに対して <command>lintian</command> を実行する。以下のようにして "
"<command>lintian</command> を実行できます: <literal>lintian -v "
"<replaceable>package-version</replaceable>.changes</literal> 。"
"<command>lintian</command> が生成した出力を理解していない場合は、"
"<command>lintian</command> が問題の説明を非常に冗長に出力するようにする "
"<literal>-i</literal> オプションを付けて実行してみてください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:175
msgid ""
"Normally, a package should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be uploaded if it causes "
"lintian to emit errors (they will start with <literal>E</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"通常、lintian がエラーを出力するようであれば、パッケージをアップロードしては"
"<emphasis>いけません</emphasis> (エラーは <literal>E</literal> で始まりま"
"す)。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:179
msgid ""
"For more information on <command>lintian</command>, see <xref linkend="
"\"lintian\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"<command>lintian</command> についての詳細は、<xref linkend=\"lintian\"/> を参"
"照してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:185
msgid ""
"Optionally run <xref linkend=\"debdiff\"/> to analyze changes from an older "
"version, if one exists."
msgstr ""
"もし古いバージョンがあれば、それからの変更点を分析するために追加で <xref "
"linkend=\"debdiff\"/> を実行する。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:191
msgid ""
"Downgrade the package to the previous version (if one exists) — this tests "
"the <filename>postrm</filename> and <filename>prerm</filename> scripts."
msgstr ""
"(もしあれば) 以前のバージョンにダウングレードする — これは <filename>postrm</"
"filename> スクリプトと <filename>prerm</filename> スクリプトをテストします。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:197
msgid "Remove the package, then reinstall it."
msgstr "パッケージを削除して、再インストールする。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:202
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Copy the source package in a different directory and try unpacking it and "
"rebuilding it.  This tests if the package relies on existing files outside "
"of it, or if it relies on permissions being preserved on the files shipped "
"inside the .diff.gz file."
msgstr ""
"ソースパッケージを違うディレクトリにコピーして展開し、再構築する。これは、"
"パッケージが外部の既存ファイルに依存しているかどうか、.diff.gz ファイル内に含"
"まれているファイル"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:212
msgid "Layout of the source package"
msgstr "ソースパッケージの概要"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:214
msgid "There are two types of Debian source packages:"
msgstr "Debian のソースパッケージには 2 種類あります："

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:219
msgid ""
"the so-called <literal>native</literal> packages, where there is no "
"distinction between the original sources and the patches applied for Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:225
msgid ""
"the (more common) packages where there's an original source tarball file "
"accompanied by another file that contains the changes made by Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:231
msgid ""
"For the native packages, the source package includes a Debian source control "
"file (<literal>.dsc</literal>) and the source tarball (<literal>.tar.{gz,bz2,"
"lzma}</literal>). A source package of a non-native package includes a Debian "
"source control file, the original source tarball (<literal>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2,"
"lzma}</literal>) and the Debian changes (<literal>.diff.gz</literal> for the "
"source format “1.0” or <literal>.debian.tar.{gz,bz2,lzma}</literal> for the "
"source format “3.0 (quilt)”)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:240
msgid ""
"With source format “1.0”, whether a package is native or not was determined "
"by <command>dpkg-source</command> at build time. Nowadays it is recommended "
"to be explicit about the desired source format by putting either “3.0 "
"(quilt)” or “3.0 (native)” in <filename>debian/source/format</filename>.  "
"The rest of this section relates only to non-native packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:247
msgid ""
"The first time a version is uploaded which corresponds to a particular "
"upstream version, the original source tar file should be uploaded and "
"included in the <filename>.changes</filename> file.  Subsequently, this very "
"same tar file should be used to build the new diffs and <filename>.dsc</"
"filename> files, and will not need to be re-uploaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:254
msgid ""
"By default, <command>dpkg-genchanges</command> and <command>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</command> will include the original source tar file if and only "
"if the current changelog entry has a different upstream version from the "
"preceding entry. This behavior may be modified by using <literal>-sa</"
"literal> to always include it or <literal>-sd</literal> to always leave it "
"out."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:262
msgid ""
"If no original source is included in the upload, the original source tar-"
"file used by <command>dpkg-source</command> when constructing the <filename>."
"dsc</filename> file and diff to be uploaded <emphasis>must</emphasis> be "
"byte-for-byte identical with the one already in the archive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:269
msgid ""
"Please notice that, in non-native packages, permissions on files that are "
"not present in the .orig.tar.{gz,bz2} will not be preserved, as diff does "
"not store file permissions in the patch. However when using source format "
"“3.0 (quilt)”, permissions of files inside the <filename>debian</filename> "
"directory are preserved since they are stored in a tar archive."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:278
msgid "Picking a distribution"
msgstr "ディストリビューションを選ぶ"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:280
msgid ""
"Each upload needs to specify which distribution the package is intended "
"for.  The package build process extracts this information from the first "
"line of the <filename>debian/changelog</filename> file and places it in the "
"<literal>Distribution</literal> field of the <literal>.changes</literal> "
"file."
msgstr ""
"アップロードでは、パッケージがどのディストリビューション向けになっているかを"
"指定してあることが必要です。パッケージの構築プロセスでは、<filename>debian/"
"changelog</filename> ファイルの最初の行からこの情報を展開し、<literal>."
"changes</literal> ファイルの <literal>Distribution</literal> 欄に配置します。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:286
msgid ""
"There are several possible values for this field: <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, <literal>testing-proposed-updates</literal> and "
"<literal>experimental</literal>.  Normally, packages are uploaded into "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"この欄にはいくつか指定可能な値があります: <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, <literal>testing-proposed-updates</literal>, "
"<literal>experimental</literal> です。通常、パッケージは <literal>unstable</"
"literal> にアップロードされます。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:292
msgid ""
"Actually, there are two other possible distributions: <literal>stable-"
"security </literal> and <literal>testing-security</literal>, but read <xref "
"linkend=\"bug-security\"/> for more information on those."
msgstr ""
"実際には、他に二つ指定可能なディストリビューションがあります: "
"<literal>stable-security </literal> と <literal>testing-security</literal> で"
"すが、これらについての詳細は <xref linkend=\"bug-security\"/> を読んでくださ"
"い。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:297
msgid ""
"It is not possible to upload a package into several distributions at the "
"same time."
msgstr ""
"同時に複数のディストリビューションへパッケージをアップロードすることはできま"
"せん。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:301
msgid ""
"Special case: uploads to the <literal>stable</literal> and "
"<literal>oldstable</literal> distributions"
msgstr ""
"特別な例: <literal>stable</literal> と <literal>oldstable</literal> ディスト"
"リビューションへアップロードする"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:304
msgid ""
"Uploading to <literal>stable</literal> means that the package will "
"transferred to the <literal>proposed-updates-new</literal> queue for review "
"by the stable release managers, and if approved will be installed in "
"<filename>stable-proposed-updates</filename> directory of the Debian "
"archive.  From there, it will be included in <literal>stable</literal> with "
"the next point release."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:312
msgid ""
"To ensure that your upload will be accepted, you should discuss the changes "
"with the stable release team before you upload. For that, send a mail to the "
"&email-debian-release; mailing list, including the patch you want to apply "
"to the package version currently in <literal>stable</literal>. Always be "
"verbose and detailed in your changelog entries for uploads to the "
"<literal>stable</literal> distribution."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:320
msgid ""
"Extra care should be taken when uploading to <literal>stable</literal>.  "
"Basically, a package should only be uploaded to <literal>stable</literal> if "
"one of the following happens:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:327
msgid "a truly critical functionality problem"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:332
msgid "the package becomes uninstallable"
msgstr "パッケージがインストールできなくなる"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:337
msgid "a released architecture lacks the package"
msgstr "リリースされたアーキテクチャにパッケージが無い"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:342
msgid ""
"In the past, uploads to <literal>stable</literal> were used to address "
"security problems as well.  However, this practice is deprecated, as uploads "
"used for Debian security advisories are automatically copied to the "
"appropriate <filename>proposed-updates</filename> archive when the advisory "
"is released.  See <xref linkend=\"bug-security\"/> for detailed information "
"on handling security problems. If the security teams deems the problem to be "
"too benign to be fixed through a <literal>DSA</literal>, the stable release "
"managers are usually willing to include your fix nonetheless in a regular "
"upload to <literal>stable</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:353
msgid ""
"Changing anything else in the package that isn't important is discouraged, "
"because even trivial fixes can cause bugs later on."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:357
msgid ""
"Packages uploaded to <literal>stable</literal> need to be compiled on "
"systems running <literal>stable</literal>, so that their dependencies are "
"limited to the libraries (and other packages) available in <literal>stable</"
"literal>; for example, a package uploaded to <literal>stable</literal> that "
"depends on a library package that only exists in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"will be rejected.  Making changes to dependencies of other packages (by "
"messing with <literal>Provides</literal> or <literal>shlibs</literal> "
"files), possibly making those other packages uninstallable, is strongly "
"discouraged."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:367
msgid ""
"Uploads to the <literal>oldstable</literal> distributions are possible as "
"long as it hasn't been archived. The same rules as for <literal>stable </"
"literal> apply."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:374
msgid ""
"Special case: uploads to <literal>testing/testing-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr ""
"特別な例: <literal>testing/testing-proposed-updates</literal> へアップロード"
"する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:376
msgid ""
"Please see the information in the <link linkend=\"t-p-u\">testing section</"
"link> for details."
msgstr ""
"詳細については、<link linkend=\"t-p-u\">testing section</link> にある情報を参"
"照してください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:384
msgid "Uploading a package"
msgstr "パッケージをアップロードする"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:386
msgid "Uploading to <literal>ftp-master</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ftp-master</literal> にアップロードする"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:388
msgid ""
"To upload a package, you should upload the files (including the signed "
"changes and dsc-file) with anonymous ftp to <literal>&ftp-upload-host;</"
"literal> in the directory <ulink url=\"ftp://&ftp-upload-host;&upload-queue;"
"\">&upload-queue;</ulink>.  To get the files processed there, they need to "
"be signed with a key in the Debian Developers keyring or the Debian "
"Maintainers keyring (see <ulink url=\"&url-wiki-dm;\"></ulink>)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:397
msgid ""
"Please note that you should transfer the changes file last.  Otherwise, your "
"upload may be rejected because the archive maintenance software will parse "
"the changes file and see that not all files have been uploaded."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:402
msgid ""
"You may also find the Debian packages <xref linkend=\"dupload\"/> or <xref "
"linkend=\"dput\"/> useful when uploading packages.  These handy programs "
"help automate the process of uploading packages into Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:407
msgid ""
"For removing packages, please see <ulink url=\"ftp://&ftp-upload-host;"
"&upload-queue;/README\"/> and the Debian package <xref linkend=\"dcut\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:414
msgid "Delayed uploads"
msgstr "遅延アップロード"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:417
msgid ""
"It is sometimes useful to upload a package immediately, but to want this "
"package to arrive in the archive only a few days later. For example, when "
"preparing a <link linkend=\"nmu\">Non-maintainer Upload</link>, you might "
"want to give the maintainer a few days to react."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:424
msgid ""
"An upload to the delayed directory keeps the package in <ulink url=\"http://"
"ftp-master.debian.org/deferred.html\"> the deferred uploads queue\"</"
"ulink>.  When the specified waiting time is over, the package is moved into "
"the regular incoming directory for processing.  This is done through "
"automatic uploading to <literal>&ftp-upload-host;</literal> in upload-"
"directory <literal>DELAYED/[012345678]-day</literal>. 0-day is uploaded "
"multiple times per day to <literal>&ftp-upload-host;</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:435
msgid ""
"With dput, you can use the <literal>--delayed <replaceable>DELAY</"
"replaceable></literal> parameter to put the package into one of the queues."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:441
msgid "Security uploads"
msgstr "セキュリティアップロード"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:443
msgid ""
"Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> upload a package to the security "
"upload queue (<literal>oldstable-security</literal>, <literal>stable-"
"security </literal>, etc.) without prior authorization from the security "
"team.  If the package does not exactly meet the team's requirements, it will "
"cause many problems and delays in dealing with the unwanted upload.  For "
"details, please see section <xref linkend=\"bug-security\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:453
msgid "Other upload queues"
msgstr "他のアップロードキュー"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:455
msgid ""
"There is an alternative upload queue in Europe at <ulink url=\"ftp://&ftp-eu-"
"upload-host;&upload-queue;\"/>. It operates in the same way as <literal>&ftp-"
"upload-host;</literal>, but should be faster for European developers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:461
msgid ""
"Packages can also be uploaded via ssh to <literal>&ssh-upload-host;</"
"literal>; files should be put <literal>/srv/upload.debian.org/UploadQueue</"
"literal>. This queue does not support <xref linkend=\"delayed-incoming"
"\">delayed uploads</xref>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:469
msgid "Notification that a new package has been installed"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:471
msgid ""
"The Debian archive maintainers are responsible for handling package "
"uploads.  For the most part, uploads are automatically handled on a daily "
"basis by the archive maintenance tools, <command>katie</command>.  "
"Specifically, updates to existing packages to the <literal>unstable</"
"literal> distribution are handled automatically.  In other cases, notably "
"new packages, placing the uploaded package into the distribution is handled "
"manually.  When uploads are handled manually, the change to the archive may "
"take up to a month to occur.  Please be patient."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:481
msgid ""
"In any case, you will receive an email notification indicating that the "
"package has been added to the archive, which also indicates which bugs will "
"be closed by the upload.  Please examine this notification carefully, "
"checking if any bugs you meant to close didn't get triggered."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:487
msgid ""
"The installation notification also includes information on what section the "
"package was inserted into.  If there is a disparity, you will receive a "
"separate email notifying you of that.  Read on below."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:492
msgid ""
"Note that if you upload via queues, the queue daemon software will also send "
"you a notification by email."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:500
msgid "Specifying the package section, subsection and priority"
msgstr "パッケージのセクション、サブセクション、優先度を指定する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:502
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/control</filename> file's <literal>Section</literal> "
"and <literal>Priority</literal> fields do not actually specify where the "
"file will be placed in the archive, nor its priority.  In order to retain "
"the overall integrity of the archive, it is the archive maintainers who have "
"control over these fields.  The values in the <filename>debian/control</"
"filename> file are actually just hints."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:510
msgid ""
"The archive maintainers keep track of the canonical sections and priorities "
"for packages in the <literal>override file</literal>.  If there is a "
"disparity between the <literal>override file</literal> and the package's "
"fields as indicated in <filename>debian/control</filename>, then you will "
"receive an email noting the divergence when the package is installed into "
"the archive.  You can either correct your <filename>debian/control</"
"filename> file for your next upload, or else you may wish to make a change "
"in the <literal>override file</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:520
msgid ""
"To alter the actual section that a package is put in, you need to first make "
"sure that the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in your package is "
"accurate.  Next, submit a bug against <systemitem role=\"package\">ftp."
"debian.org</systemitem> requesting that the section or priority for your "
"package be changed from the old section or priority to the new one. Use a "
"Subject like <literal>override: PACKAGE1:section/priority, [...], PACKAGEX:"
"section/priority</literal>, and include the justification for the change in "
"the body of the bug report."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:531
msgid ""
"For more information about <literal>override files</literal>, see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg-scanpackages</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&url-bts-devel;"
"#maintincorrect\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:537
msgid ""
"Note that the <literal>Section</literal> field describes both the section as "
"well as the subsection, which are described in <xref linkend=\"archive-"
"sections\"/> .  If the section is main, it should be omitted.  The list of "
"allowable subsections can be found in <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-"
"archive.html#s-subsections\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:546
msgid "Handling bugs"
msgstr "バグの取扱い"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:548
msgid ""
"Every developer has to be able to work with the Debian <ulink url=\"&url-bts;"
"\">bug tracking system</ulink>.  This includes knowing how to file bug "
"reports properly (see <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> ), how to update them "
"and reorder them, and how to process and close them."
msgstr ""
"すべての開発者は Debian <ulink url=\"&url-bts;\">バグ追跡システム</ulink>を取"
"り扱えるようでなければいけません。これはどの様にしてバグ報告を正しく登録する"
"か (<xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> 参照)、どの様に更新をして整理しなおすか、"
"そしてどの様にして処理をして完了するかを知っていることを含みます。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:554
msgid ""
"The bug tracking system's features are described in the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"bts-devel;\">BTS documentation for developers</ulink>.  This includes "
"closing bugs, sending followup messages, assigning severities and tags, "
"marking bugs as forwarded, and other issues."
msgstr ""
"バグ追跡システムの機能は<ulink url=\"&url-bts-devel;\"> Debian BTS 開発者向け"
"情報</ulink>に記載されています。これには、バグの完了処理・追加メッセージの送"
"信・重要度とタグを割り当てる・バグを転送済み (Forwarded) にする・その他が含ま"
"れています。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:560
msgid ""
"Operations such as reassigning bugs to other packages, merging separate bug "
"reports about the same issue, or reopening bugs when they are prematurely "
"closed, are handled using the so-called control mail server.  All of the "
"commands available on this server are described in the <ulink url=\"&url-bts-"
"control;\">BTS control server documentation</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"バグを他のパッケージに割り当てし直す、同じ問題についての別々のバグ報告をマー"
"ジする、などの作業はいわゆる制御メールサーバと呼ばれるものを使って処理されて"
"います。このサーバで利用可能なすべてのコマンドは、<ulink url=\"&url-bts-"
"control;\">BTS 制御サーバドキュメント</ulink>に記載されています。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:568
msgid "Monitoring bugs"
msgstr "バグの監視"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:570
msgid ""
"If you want to be a good maintainer, you should periodically check the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-bts;\">Debian bug tracking system (BTS)</ulink> for your "
"packages.  The BTS contains all the open bugs against your packages.  You "
"can check them by browsing this page: <literal>http://&bugs-host;/"
"<replaceable>yourlogin</replaceable>@debian.org</literal>."
msgstr ""
"良いメンテナになりたい場合は、あなたのパッケージに関する <ulink url=\"&url-"
"bts;\">Debian バグ追跡システム (BTS)</ulink> のページを定期的にチェックする必"
"要があります。BTS には、あなたのパッケージに対して登録されている全てのバグが"
"含まれています。登録されているバグについては、以下のページを参照することで確"
"認できます: <literal>http://&bugs-host;/<replaceable>yourlogin</"
"replaceable>@debian.org</literal>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:577
msgid ""
"Maintainers interact with the BTS via email addresses at <literal>&bugs-host;"
"</literal>.  Documentation on available commands can be found at <ulink url="
"\"&url-bts;\"></ulink>, or, if you have installed the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">doc-debian</systemitem> package, you can look at the local files "
"&file-bts-docs;."
msgstr ""
"メンテナは、<literal>&bugs-host;</literal> のメールアドレス経由で BTS に対応"
"します。利用可能なコマンドについてのドキュメントは <ulink url=\"&url-bts;"
"\"></ulink> で参照可能ですし、もし <systemitem role=\"package\">doc-debian</"
"systemitem> パッケージをインストールしてあれば、ローカルファイル &file-bts-"
"docs; で見ることも可能です。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:584
msgid ""
"Some find it useful to get periodic reports on open bugs.  You can add a "
"cron job such as the following if you want to get a weekly email outlining "
"all the open bugs against your packages:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:589
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ask for weekly reports of bugs in my packages\n"
"&cron-bug-report;\n"
msgstr ""
"# 自分のパッケージにあるバグのレポートを毎週取得する\n"
"&cron-bug-report;\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:593
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>address</replaceable> with your official Debian "
"maintainer address."
msgstr ""
"<replaceable>address</replaceable> は、あなたの公式な Debian パッケージメンテ"
"ナとしてのメールアドレスに置き換えてください。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:599
msgid "Responding to bugs"
msgstr "バグへの対応"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:601
msgid ""
"When responding to bugs, make sure that any discussion you have about bugs "
"is sent both to the original submitter of the bug, and to the bug itself (e."
"g., <email>123@&bugs-host;</email>).  If you're writing a new mail and you "
"don't remember the submitter email address, you can use the <email>123-"
"submitter@&bugs-host;</email> email to contact the submitter <emphasis>and</"
"emphasis> to record your mail within the bug log (that means you don't need "
"to send a copy of the mail to <email>123@&bugs-host;</email>)."
msgstr ""
"バグに対応する際は、バグについて行った議論がバグの元々の報告者とバグ自身 (例"
"えば <email>123@&bugs-host;</email>) の両方に送られているのを確認してくださ"
"い。新しくメールを書いていて元々の報告者のメールアドレスを思い出せない場合"
"は、<email>123-submitter@&bugs-host;</email> というメールアドレスを報告者へ連"
"絡するのに使えます。<emphasis>さらに</emphasis>バグのログへあなたのメールを記"
"録するのにも使えます (これは <email>123@&bugs-host;</email> へメールのコピー"
"を送らなくても済むことを意味しています)。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:610
msgid ""
"If you get a bug which mentions FTBFS, this means Fails to build from "
"source.  Porters frequently use this acronym."
msgstr ""
"FTBFS である旨のバグを受け取った場合、これはソースからビルドできないこと "
"(Fails to build from source) を意味します。移植作業をしている人たちはこの略語"
"をよく使います。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:614
msgid ""
"Once you've dealt with a bug report (e.g.  fixed it), mark it as "
"<literal>done</literal> (close it) by sending an explanation message to "
"<email>123-done@&bugs-host;</email>.  If you're fixing a bug by changing and "
"uploading the package, you can automate bug closing as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"既にバグに対処していた場合 (例えば修正済み)、説明のメッセージを <email>123-"
"done@&bugs-host;</email> に送ることで <literal>done</literal> とマークしてお"
"いて (閉じて) ください。パッケージを変更してアップロードすることでバグを修正"
"する場合は、<xref linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/> に記載されているように自動的に"
"バグを閉じることができます。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
# FIXME: via the bug server ?
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:621
msgid ""
"You should <emphasis>never</emphasis> close bugs via the bug server "
"<literal>close</literal> command sent to &email-bts-control;.  If you do so, "
"the original submitter will not receive any information about why the bug "
"was closed."
msgstr ""
"<literal>close</literal> コマンドを &email-bts-control; に送って、バグサーバ"
"経由でバグを閉じるのは<emphasis>決して</emphasis>してはいけません。そのように"
"した場合、元々の報告者は何故バグが閉じられたのかという情報を得られません。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:629
msgid "Bug housekeeping"
msgstr "バグを掃除する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:631
msgid ""
"As a package maintainer, you will often find bugs in other packages or have "
"bugs reported against your packages which are actually bugs in other "
"packages.  The bug tracking system's features are described in the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-bts-devel;\">BTS documentation for Debian developers</ulink>.  "
"Operations such as reassigning, merging, and tagging bug reports are "
"described in the <ulink url=\"&url-bts-control;\">BTS control server "
"documentation</ulink>.  This section contains some guidelines for managing "
"your own bugs, based on the collective Debian developer experience."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:642
msgid ""
"Filing bugs for problems that you find in other packages is one of the civic "
"obligations of maintainership, see <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> for "
"details.  However, handling the bugs in your own packages is even more "
"important."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:647
msgid "Here's a list of steps that you may follow to handle a bug report:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:652
msgid ""
"Decide whether the report corresponds to a real bug or not.  Sometimes users "
"are just calling a program in the wrong way because they haven't read the "
"documentation.  If you diagnose this, just close the bug with enough "
"information to let the user correct their problem (give pointers to the good "
"documentation and so on).  If the same report comes up again and again you "
"may ask yourself if the documentation is good enough or if the program "
"shouldn't detect its misuse in order to give an informative error message.  "
"This is an issue that may need to be brought up with the upstream author."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:662
msgid ""
"If the bug submitter disagrees with your decision to close the bug, they may "
"reopen it until you find an agreement on how to handle it.  If you don't "
"find any, you may want to tag the bug <literal>wontfix</literal> to let "
"people know that the bug exists but that it won't be corrected.  If this "
"situation is unacceptable, you (or the submitter) may want to require a "
"decision of the technical committee by reassigning the bug to <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">tech-ctte</systemitem> (you may use the clone command of "
"the BTS if you wish to keep it reported against your package).  Before doing "
"so, please read the <ulink url=\"&url-tech-ctte;\">recommended procedure</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:676
msgid ""
"If the bug is real but it's caused by another package, just reassign the bug "
"to the right package.  If you don't know which package it should be "
"reassigned to, you should ask for help on <link linkend=\"irc-channels"
"\">IRC</link> or on &email-debian-devel;.  Please inform the maintainer(s) "
"of the package you reassign the bug to, for example by Cc:ing the message "
"that does the reassign to <email>packagename@packages.debian.org</email> and "
"explaining your reasons in that mail. Please note that a simple reassignment "
"is <emphasis>not</emphasis> e-mailed to the maintainers of the package being "
"reassigned to, so they won't know about it until they look at a bug overview "
"for their packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:688
msgid ""
"If the bug affects the operation of your package, please consider cloning "
"the bug and reassigning the clone to the package that really causes the "
"behavior. Otherwise, the bug will not be shown in your package's bug list, "
"possibly causing users to report the same bug over and over again. You "
"should block \"your\" bug with the reassigned, cloned bug to document the "
"relationship."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:698
msgid ""
"Sometimes you also have to adjust the severity of the bug so that it matches "
"our definition of the severity.  That's because people tend to inflate the "
"severity of bugs to make sure their bugs are fixed quickly.  Some bugs may "
"even be dropped to wishlist severity when the requested change is just "
"cosmetic."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:706
msgid ""
"If the bug is real but the same problem has already been reported by someone "
"else, then the two relevant bug reports should be merged into one using the "
"merge command of the BTS.  In this way, when the bug is fixed, all of the "
"submitters will be informed of this.  (Note, however, that emails sent to "
"one bug report's submitter won't automatically be sent to the other report's "
"submitter.) For more details on the technicalities of the merge command and "
"its relative, the unmerge command, see the BTS control server documentation."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:717
msgid ""
"The bug submitter may have forgotten to provide some information, in which "
"case you have to ask them for the required information.  You may use the "
"<literal>moreinfo</literal> tag to mark the bug as such.  Moreover if you "
"can't reproduce the bug, you tag it <literal>unreproducible</literal>.  "
"Anyone who can reproduce the bug is then invited to provide more information "
"on how to reproduce it.  After a few months, if this information has not "
"been sent by someone, the bug may be closed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:728
msgid ""
"If the bug is related to the packaging, you just fix it.  If you are not "
"able to fix it yourself, then tag the bug as <literal>help</literal>.  You "
"can also ask for help on &email-debian-devel; or &email-debian-qa;.  If it's "
"an upstream problem, you have to forward it to the upstream author.  "
"Forwarding a bug is not enough, you have to check at each release if the bug "
"has been fixed or not.  If it has, you just close it, otherwise you have to "
"remind the author about it.  If you have the required skills you can prepare "
"a patch that fixes the bug and send it to the author at the same time.  Make "
"sure to send the patch to the BTS and to tag the bug as <literal>patch</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:742
msgid ""
"If you have fixed a bug in your local copy, or if a fix has been committed "
"to the CVS repository, you may tag the bug as <literal>pending</literal> to "
"let people know that the bug is corrected and that it will be closed with "
"the next upload (add the <literal>closes:</literal> in the "
"<filename>changelog</filename>).  This is particularly useful if you are "
"several developers working on the same package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:752
msgid ""
"Once a corrected package is available in the archive, the bug should be "
"closed indicating the version in which it was fixed. This can be done "
"automatically, read <xref linkend=\"upload-bugfix\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:761
msgid "When bugs are closed by new uploads"
msgstr "新規アップロードでバグがクローズされる時"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:763
msgid ""
"As bugs and problems are fixed in your packages, it is your responsibility "
"as the package maintainer to close these bugs.  However, you should not "
"close a bug until the package which fixes the bug has been accepted into the "
"Debian archive.  Therefore, once you get notification that your updated "
"package has been installed into the archive, you can and should close the "
"bug in the BTS.  Also, the bug should be closed with the correct version."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:771
msgid ""
"However, it's possible to avoid having to manually close bugs after the "
"upload — just list the fixed bugs in your <filename>debian/changelog</"
"filename> file, following a certain syntax, and the archive maintenance "
"software will close the bugs for you.  For example:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:777
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"acme-cannon (3.1415) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"\n"
"  * Frobbed with options (closes: Bug#98339)\n"
"  * Added safety to prevent operator dismemberment, closes: bug#98765,\n"
"    bug#98713, #98714.\n"
"  * Added man page. Closes: #98725.\n"
msgstr ""
"acme-cannon (3.1415) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"\n"
"  * Frobbed with options (closes: Bug#98339)\n"
"  * Added safety to prevent operator dismemberment, closes: bug#98765,\n"
"    bug#98713, #98714.\n"
"  * Added man page. Closes: #98725.\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:785
msgid ""
"Technically speaking, the following Perl regular expression describes how "
"bug closing changelogs are identified:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:789
#, no-wrap
msgid "  /closes:\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\\s*\\d+(?:,\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\\s*\\d+)*/ig\n"
msgstr "  /closes:\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\\s*\\d+(?:,\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\\s*\\d+)*/ig\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:792
msgid ""
"We prefer the <literal>closes: #<replaceable>XXX</replaceable></literal> "
"syntax, as it is the most concise entry and the easiest to integrate with "
"the text of the <filename>changelog</filename>.  Unless specified different "
"by the <replaceable>-v</replaceable>-switch to <command>dpkg-buildpackage</"
"command>, only the bugs closed in the most recent changelog entry are closed "
"(basically, exactly the bugs mentioned in the changelog-part in the "
"<filename>.changes</filename> file are closed)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:801
msgid ""
"Historically, uploads identified as <link linkend=\"nmu\">Non-maintainer "
"upload (NMU)</link> were tagged <literal>fixed</literal> instead of being "
"closed, but that practice was ceased with the advent of version-tracking.  "
"The same applied to the tag <literal>fixed-in-experimental</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:807
msgid ""
"If you happen to mistype a bug number or forget a bug in the changelog "
"entries, don't hesitate to undo any damage the error caused.  To reopen "
"wrongly closed bugs, send a <literal>reopen <replaceable>XXX</replaceable></"
"literal> command to the bug tracking system's control address, &email-bts-"
"control;.  To close any remaining bugs that were fixed by your upload, email "
"the <filename>.changes</filename> file to <email>XXX-done@&bugs-host;</"
"email>, where <replaceable>XXX</replaceable> is the bug number, and put "
"Version: YYY and an empty line as the first two lines of the body of the "
"email, where <replaceable>YYY</replaceable> is the first version where the "
"bug has been fixed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:819
msgid ""
"Bear in mind that it is not obligatory to close bugs using the changelog as "
"described above.  If you simply want to close bugs that don't have anything "
"to do with an upload you made, do it by emailing an explanation to "
"<email>XXX-done@&bugs-host;</email>.  Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> close bugs in the changelog entry of a version if the changes in "
"that version of the package don't have any bearing on the bug."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:827
msgid ""
"For general information on how to write your changelog entries, see <xref "
"linkend=\"bpp-debian-changelog\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:833
msgid "Handling security-related bugs"
msgstr "セキュリティ関連バグの取扱い"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:835
msgid ""
"Due to their sensitive nature, security-related bugs must be handled "
"carefully.  The Debian Security Team exists to coordinate this activity, "
"keeping track of outstanding security problems, helping maintainers with "
"security problems or fixing them themselves, sending security advisories, "
"and maintaining <literal>security.debian.org</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:842
msgid ""
"When you become aware of a security-related bug in a Debian package, whether "
"or not you are the maintainer, collect pertinent information about the "
"problem, and promptly contact the security team at &email-security-team; as "
"soon as possible.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">DO NOT UPLOAD</emphasis> any "
"packages for <literal>stable</literal> without contacting the team.  Useful "
"information includes, for example:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:852
msgid ""
"Which versions of the package are known to be affected by the bug.  Check "
"each version that is present in a supported Debian release, as well as "
"<literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:859
msgid ""
"The nature of the fix, if any is available (patches are especially helpful)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:864
msgid ""
"Any fixed packages that you have prepared yourself (send only the <literal>."
"diff.gz</literal> and <literal>.dsc</literal> files and read <xref linkend="
"\"bug-security-building\"/> first)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:871
msgid ""
"Any assistance you can provide to help with testing (exploits, regression "
"testing, etc.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:877
msgid ""
"Any information needed for the advisory (see <xref linkend=\"bug-security-"
"advisories\"/> )"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:882
msgid ""
"As the maintainer of the package, you have the responsibility to maintain "
"it, even in the stable release. You are in the best position to evaluate "
"patches and test updated packages, so please see the sections below on how "
"to prepare packages for the Security Team to handle."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:888
msgid "The Security Tracker"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:890
msgid ""
"The security team maintains a central database, the <ulink url=\"http://"
"security-tracker.debian.org/\">Debian Security Tracker</ulink>.  This "
"contains all public information that is known about security issues: which "
"packages and versions are affected or fixed, and thus whether stable, "
"testing and/or unstable are vulnerable. Information that is still "
"confidential is not added to the tracker."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:898
msgid ""
"You can search it for a specific issue, but also on package name. Look for "
"your package to see which issues are still open. If you can, please provide "
"more information about those issues, or help to address them in your "
"package.  Instructions are on the tracker web pages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:906
msgid "Confidentiality"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:908
msgid ""
"Unlike most other activities within Debian, information about security "
"issues must sometimes be kept private for a time.  This allows software "
"distributors to coordinate their disclosure in order to minimize their "
"users' exposure.  Whether this is the case depends on the nature of the "
"problem and corresponding fix, and whether it is already a matter of public "
"knowledge."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:915
msgid "There are several ways developers can learn of a security problem:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:920
msgid "they notice it on a public forum (mailing list, web site, etc.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:925
msgid "someone files a bug report"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:930
msgid "someone informs them via private email"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:935
msgid ""
"In the first two cases, the information is public and it is important to "
"have a fix as soon as possible.  In the last case, however, it might not be "
"public information.  In that case there are a few possible options for "
"dealing with the problem:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:943
msgid ""
"If the security exposure is minor, there is sometimes no need to keep the "
"problem a secret and a fix should be made and released."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:949
msgid ""
"If the problem is severe, it is preferable to share the information with "
"other vendors and coordinate a release.  The security team keeps in contact "
"with the various organizations and individuals and can take care of that."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:956
msgid ""
"In all cases if the person who reports the problem asks that it not be "
"disclosed, such requests should be honored, with the obvious exception of "
"informing the security team in order that a fix may be produced for a stable "
"release of Debian.  When sending confidential information to the security "
"team, be sure to mention this fact."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:963
msgid ""
"Please note that if secrecy is needed you may not upload a fix to "
"<literal>unstable</literal> (or anywhere else, such as a public CVS "
"repository).  It is not sufficient to obfuscate the details of the change, "
"as the code itself is public, and can (and will) be examined by the general "
"public."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:970
msgid ""
"There are two reasons for releasing information even though secrecy is "
"requested: the problem has been known for a while, or the problem or exploit "
"has become public."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:975
msgid ""
"The Security Team has a PGP-key to enable encrypted communication about "
"sensitive issues. See the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/security/faq.en."
"html#contact\">Security Team FAQ</ulink> for details."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:981
msgid "Security Advisories"
msgstr "セキュリティ勧告"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:983
msgid ""
"Security advisories are only issued for the current, released stable "
"distribution, and <emphasis>not</emphasis> for <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal>.  When released, advisories are sent to the "
"&email-debian-security-announce; mailing list and posted on <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-security-advisories;\">the security web page</ulink>.  "
"Security advisories are written and posted by the security team.  However "
"they certainly do not mind if a maintainer can supply some of the "
"information for them, or write part of the text.  Information that should be "
"in an advisory includes:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:996
msgid "A description of the problem and its scope, including:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1001
msgid "The type of problem (privilege escalation, denial of service, etc.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1006
msgid "What privileges may be gained, and by whom (if any)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1011
msgid "How it can be exploited"
msgstr "どのようにして攻撃が可能なのか"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1016
msgid "Whether it is remotely or locally exploitable"
msgstr "攻撃はリモートから可能なのかそれともローカルから可能なのか"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1021
msgid "How the problem was fixed"
msgstr "どのようにして問題が修正されたのか"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1026
msgid "This information allows users to assess the threat to their systems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1031
msgid "Version numbers of affected packages"
msgstr "影響を受けるパッケージのバージョン番号"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1036
msgid "Version numbers of fixed packages"
msgstr "修正されたパッケージのバージョン番号"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1041
msgid ""
"Information on where to obtain the updated packages (usually from the Debian "
"security archive)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1047
msgid ""
"References to upstream advisories, <ulink url=\"http://cve.mitre.org\">CVE</"
"ulink> identifiers, and any other information useful in cross-referencing "
"the vulnerability"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1056
msgid "Preparing packages to address security issues"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1058
msgid ""
"One way that you can assist the security team in their duties is to provide "
"them with fixed packages suitable for a security advisory for the stable "
"Debian release."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1063
msgid ""
"When an update is made to the stable release, care must be taken to avoid "
"changing system behavior or introducing new bugs.  In order to do this, make "
"as few changes as possible to fix the bug.  Users and administrators rely on "
"the exact behavior of a release once it is made, so any change that is made "
"might break someone's system.  This is especially true of libraries: make "
"sure you never change the API or ABI, no matter how small the change."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1071
msgid ""
"This means that moving to a new upstream version is not a good solution.  "
"Instead, the relevant changes should be back-ported to the version present "
"in the current stable Debian release.  Generally, upstream maintainers are "
"willing to help if needed.  If not, the Debian security team may be able to "
"help."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1077
msgid ""
"In some cases, it is not possible to back-port a security fix, for example "
"when large amounts of source code need to be modified or rewritten.  If this "
"happens, it may be necessary to move to a new upstream version.  However, "
"this is only done in extreme situations, and you must always coordinate that "
"with the security team beforehand."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1084
msgid ""
"Related to this is another important guideline: always test your changes.  "
"If you have an exploit available, try it and see if it indeed succeeds on "
"the unpatched package and fails on the fixed package.  Test other, normal "
"actions as well, as sometimes a security fix can break seemingly unrelated "
"features in subtle ways."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1091
msgid ""
"Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> include any changes in your "
"package which are not directly related to fixing the vulnerability.  These "
"will only need to be reverted, and this wastes time.  If there are other "
"bugs in your package that you would like to fix, make an upload to proposed-"
"updates in the usual way, after the security advisory is issued.  The "
"security update mechanism is not a means for introducing changes to your "
"package which would otherwise be rejected from the stable release, so please "
"do not attempt to do this."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1101
msgid ""
"Review and test your changes as much as possible.  Check the differences "
"from the previous version repeatedly (<command>interdiff</command> from the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> package and "
"<command>debdiff</command> from <systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</"
"systemitem> are useful tools for this, see <xref linkend=\"debdiff\"/> )."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1109
msgid "Be sure to verify the following items:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1114
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Target the right distribution</emphasis> in your "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename>.  For <literal>stable</literal> this "
"is <literal>stable-security</literal> and for testing this is "
"<literal>testing-security</literal>, and for the previous stable release, "
"this is <literal>oldstable-security</literal>.  Do not target "
"<replaceable>distribution</replaceable><literal>-proposed-updates</literal> "
"or <literal>stable</literal>!"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1125
msgid ""
"The upload should have <emphasis role=\"strong\">urgency=high</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"アップロードは <emphasis role=\"strong\">urgency=high</emphasis> で行う必要が"
"あります。"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1130
msgid ""
"Make descriptive, meaningful changelog entries.  Others will rely on them to "
"determine whether a particular bug was fixed.  Add <literal>closes:</"
"literal> statements for any <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian bugs</emphasis> "
"filed.  Always include an external reference, preferably a <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">CVE identifier</emphasis>, so that it can be cross-referenced. "
"However, if a CVE identifier has not yet been assigned, do not wait for it "
"but continue the process. The identifier can be cross-referenced later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1141
msgid ""
"Make sure the <emphasis role=\"strong\">version number</emphasis> is "
"proper.  It must be greater than the current package, but less than package "
"versions in later distributions.  If in doubt, test it with <literal>dpkg --"
"compare-versions</literal>.  Be careful not to re-use a version number that "
"you have already used for a previous upload, or one that conflicts with a "
"binNMU. The convention is to append <literal>+</"
"literal><replaceable>codename</replaceable><literal>1</literal>, e.g.  "
"<literal>1:2.4.3-4+etch1</literal>, of course increasing 1 for any "
"subsequent uploads."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1154
msgid ""
"Unless the upstream source has been uploaded to <literal>security.debian.org "
"</literal> before (by a previous security update), build the upload "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">with full upstream source</emphasis> "
"(<literal>dpkg-buildpackage -sa</literal>).  If there has been a previous "
"upload to <literal>security.debian.org</literal> with the same upstream "
"version, you may upload without upstream source (<literal> dpkg-buildpackage "
"-sd</literal>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1164
msgid ""
"Be sure to use the <emphasis role=\"strong\">exact same <filename>*.orig.tar."
"{gz,bz2}</filename></emphasis> as used in the normal archive, otherwise it "
"is not possible to move the security fix into the main archives later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1172
msgid ""
"Build the package on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">clean system</emphasis> "
"which only has packages installed from the distribution you are building "
"for. If you do not have such a system yourself, you can use a debian.org "
"machine (see <xref linkend=\"server-machines\"/> ) or setup a chroot (see "
"<xref linkend=\"pbuilder\"/> and <xref linkend=\"debootstrap\"/> )."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1183
msgid "Uploading the fixed package"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1185
msgid ""
"Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> upload a package to the security "
"upload queue (<literal>oldstable-security</literal>, <literal>stable-"
"security </literal>, etc.) without prior authorization from the security "
"team.  If the package does not exactly meet the team's requirements, it will "
"cause many problems and delays in dealing with the unwanted upload."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1192
msgid ""
"Do <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> upload your fix to <literal> "
"proposed-updates</literal> without coordinating with the security team.  "
"Packages from <literal>security.debian.org</literal> will be copied into the "
"<literal>proposed-updates</literal> directory automatically.  If a package "
"with the same or a higher version number is already installed into the "
"archive, the security update will be rejected by the archive system.  That "
"way, the stable distribution will end up without a security update for this "
"package instead."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1202
msgid ""
"Once you have created and tested the new package and it has been approved by "
"the security team, it needs to be uploaded so that it can be installed in "
"the archives.  For security uploads, the place to upload to is "
"<literal>ftp://security-master.debian.org/pub/SecurityUploadQueue/</"
"literal> ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1208
msgid ""
"Once an upload to the security queue has been accepted, the package will "
"automatically be built for all architectures and stored for verification by "
"the security team."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1213
msgid ""
"Uploads which are waiting for acceptance or verification are only accessible "
"by the security team.  This is necessary since there might be fixes for "
"security problems that cannot be disclosed yet."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1218
msgid ""
"If a member of the security team accepts a package, it will be installed on "
"<literal>security.debian.org</literal> as well as proposed for the proper "
"<replaceable>distribution</replaceable><literal>-proposed-updates</literal> "
"on <literal>&ftp-master-host;</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1230
msgid "Moving, removing, renaming, adopting, and orphaning packages"
msgstr "パッケージの移動、削除、リネーム、変更、みなしご化"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1232
msgid ""
"Some archive manipulation operations are not automated in the Debian upload "
"process.  These procedures should be manually followed by maintainers.  This "
"chapter gives guidelines on what to do in these cases."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1237
msgid "Moving packages"
msgstr "パッケージの移動"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1241
msgid ""
"See the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"guidelines on what section a package belongs in."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1239
msgid ""
"Sometimes a package will change its section.  For instance, a package from "
"the `non-free' section might be GPL'd in a later version, in which case the "
"package should be moved to `main' or `contrib'.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1246
msgid ""
"If you need to change the section for one of your packages, change the "
"package control information to place the package in the desired section, and "
"re-upload the package (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;\">Debian "
"Policy Manual</ulink> for details).  You must ensure that you include the "
"<filename>.orig.tar.{gz,bz2}</filename> in your upload (even if you are not "
"uploading a new upstream version), or it will not appear in the new section "
"together with the rest of the package.  If your new section is valid, it "
"will be moved automatically.  If it does not, then contact the ftpmasters in "
"order to understand what happened."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1258
msgid ""
"If, on the other hand, you need to change the <literal>subsection</literal> "
"of one of your packages (e.g., ``devel'', ``admin''), the procedure is "
"slightly different.  Correct the subsection as found in the control file of "
"the package, and re-upload that.  Also, you'll need to get the override file "
"updated, as described in <xref linkend=\"override-file\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1267
msgid "Removing packages"
msgstr "パッケージの削除"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1269
msgid ""
"If for some reason you want to completely remove a package (say, if it is an "
"old compatibility library which is no longer required), you need to file a "
"bug against <literal>ftp.debian.org</literal> asking that the package be "
"removed; as all bugs, this bug should normally have normal severity.  The "
"bug title should be in the form <literal>RM: <replaceable>package </"
"replaceable> <replaceable>[architecture list]</replaceable> -- "
"<replaceable>reason</replaceable></literal>, where <replaceable>package</"
"replaceable> is the package to be removed and <replaceable>reason</"
"replaceable> is a short summary of the reason for the removal request.  "
"<replaceable>[architecture list]</replaceable> is optional and only needed "
"if the removal request only applies to some architectures, not all. Note "
"that the <command>reportbug</command> will create a title conforming to "
"these rules when you use it to report a bug against the <literal> ftp.debian."
"org</literal> pseudo-package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1286
msgid ""
"If you want to remove a package you maintain, you should note this in the "
"bug title by prepending <literal>ROM</literal> (Request Of Maintainer).  "
"There are several other standard acronyms used in the reasoning for a "
"package removal, see <ulink url=\"http://&ftp-master-host;/removals.html\"></"
"ulink> for a complete list. That page also provides a convenient overview of "
"pending removal requests."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1295
msgid ""
"Note that removals can only be done for the <literal>unstable </literal>, "
"<literal>experimental</literal> and <literal>stable </literal> "
"distribution.  Packages are not removed from <literal>testing</literal> "
"directly.  Rather, they will be removed automatically after the package has "
"been removed from <literal>unstable</literal> and no package in "
"<literal>testing </literal> depends on it."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1304
msgid ""
"There is one exception when an explicit removal request is not necessary: If "
"a (source or binary) package is an orphan, it will be removed semi-"
"automatically.  For a binary-package, this means if there is no longer any "
"source package producing this binary package; if the binary package is just "
"no longer produced on some architectures, a removal request is still "
"necessary.  For a source-package, this means that all binary packages it "
"refers to have been taken over by another source package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1313
msgid ""
"In your removal request, you have to detail the reasons justifying the "
"request.  This is to avoid unwanted removals and to keep a trace of why a "
"package has been removed.  For example, you can provide the name of the "
"package that supersedes the one to be removed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1319
msgid ""
"Usually you only ask for the removal of a package maintained by yourself.  "
"If you want to remove another package, you have to get the approval of its "
"maintainer. Should the package be orphaned and thus have no maintainer, you "
"should first discuss the removal request on &email-debian-qa;. If there is a "
"consensus that the package should be removed, you should reassign and "
"retitle the <literal>O:</literal> bug filed against the <literal>wnpp</"
"literal> package instead of filing a new bug as removal request."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1329
msgid ""
"Further information relating to these and other package removal related "
"topics may be found at <ulink url=\"http://wiki.debian.org/ftpmaster_Removals"
"\"></ulink> and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-qa;howto-remove.html\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1334
msgid ""
"If in doubt concerning whether a package is disposable, email &email-debian-"
"devel; asking for opinions.  Also of interest is the <command>apt-cache</"
"command> program from the <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> "
"package.  When invoked as <literal>apt-cache showpkg <replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal>, the program will show details for "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>, including reverse depends.  Other useful "
"programs include <literal>apt-cache rdepends</literal>, <command>apt-"
"rdepends</command>, <command>build-rdeps</command> (in the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> package) and <command>grep-dctrl</"
"command>.  Removal of orphaned packages is discussed on &email-debian-qa;."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1347
msgid ""
"Once the package has been removed, the package's bugs should be handled.  "
"They should either be reassigned to another package in the case where the "
"actual code has evolved into another package (e.g.  <literal>libfoo12</"
"literal> was removed because <literal>libfoo13</literal> supersedes it) or "
"closed if the software is simply no longer part of Debian.  When closing the "
"bugs, to avoid marking the bugs as fixed in versions of the packages in "
"previous Debian releases, they should be marked as fixed in the version "
"<literal>&lt;most-recent-version-ever-in-Debian&gt;+rm</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1358
msgid "Removing packages from <filename>Incoming</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>Incoming</filename> からパッケージを削除する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1360
msgid ""
"In the past, it was possible to remove packages from <filename>incoming</"
"filename>.  However, with the introduction of the new incoming system, this "
"is no longer possible.  Instead, you have to upload a new revision of your "
"package with a higher version than the package you want to replace.  Both "
"versions will be installed in the archive but only the higher version will "
"actually be available in <literal>unstable</literal> since the previous "
"version will immediately be replaced by the higher.  However, if you do "
"proper testing of your packages, the need to replace a package should not "
"occur too often anyway."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1375
msgid "Replacing or renaming packages"
msgstr "パッケージをリプレースあるいはリネームする"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1377
msgid ""
"When the upstream maintainers for one of your packages chose to rename their "
"software (or you made a mistake naming your package), you should follow a "
"two-step process to rename it. In the first step, change the "
"<filename>debian/control</filename> file to reflect the new name and to "
"replace, provide and conflict with the obsolete package name (see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-policy;\"> Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for details).  "
"Please note that you should only add a <literal>Provides</literal> relation "
"if all packages depending on the obsolete package name continue to work "
"after the renaming. Once you've uploaded the package and the package has "
"moved into the archive, file a bug against <literal> ftp.debian.org</"
"literal> asking to remove the package with the obsolete name (see <xref "
"linkend=\"removing-pkgs\"/>).  Do not forget to properly reassign the "
"package's bugs at the same time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1393
msgid ""
"At other times, you may make a mistake in constructing your package and wish "
"to replace it.  The only way to do this is to increase the version number "
"and upload a new version.  The old version will be expired in the usual "
"manner.  Note that this applies to each part of your package, including the "
"sources: if you wish to replace the upstream source tarball of your package, "
"you will need to upload it with a different version.  An easy possibility is "
"to replace <filename>foo_1.00.orig.tar.gz</filename> with <filename>foo_1.00"
"+0.orig.tar.gz</filename> or <filename>foo_1.00.orig.tar.bz2</filename>.  "
"This restriction gives each file on the ftp site a unique name, which helps "
"to ensure consistency across the mirror network."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1408
msgid "Orphaning a package"
msgstr "パッケージをみなしご化する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1410
msgid ""
"If you can no longer maintain a package, you need to inform others, and see "
"that the package is marked as orphaned.  You should set the package "
"maintainer to <literal>Debian QA Group &orphan-address;</literal> and submit "
"a bug report against the pseudo package <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem>.  The bug report should be titled <literal>O: "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> -- <replaceable>short description</"
"replaceable></literal> indicating that the package is now orphaned.  The "
"severity of the bug should be set to <literal>normal</literal>; if the "
"package has a priority of standard or higher, it should be set to "
"important.  If you feel it's necessary, send a copy to &email-debian-devel; "
"by putting the address in the X-Debbugs-CC: header of the message (no, don't "
"use CC:, because that way the message's subject won't indicate the bug "
"number)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1425
msgid ""
"If you just intend to give the package away, but you can keep maintainership "
"for the moment, then you should instead submit a bug against <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> and title it <literal>RFA: "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> -- <replaceable>short description</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <literal>RFA</literal> stands for <literal>Request "
"For Adoption</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1433
msgid ""
"More information is on the <ulink url=\"&url-wnpp;\">WNPP web pages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"より詳細な情報は <ulink url=\"&url-wnpp;\">WNPP ウェブページ</ulink>にありま"
"す。"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1439
msgid "Adopting a package"
msgstr "パッケージに変更を加える"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1441
msgid ""
"A list of packages in need of a new maintainer is available in the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-wnpp;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages list (WNPP)</"
"ulink>.  If you wish to take over maintenance of any of the packages listed "
"in the WNPP, please take a look at the aforementioned page for information "
"and procedures."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1448
msgid ""
"It is not OK to simply take over a package that you feel is neglected — that "
"would be package hijacking.  You can, of course, contact the current "
"maintainer and ask them if you may take over the package.  If you have "
"reason to believe a maintainer has gone AWOL (absent without leave), see "
"<xref linkend=\"mia-qa\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1454
msgid ""
"Generally, you may not take over the package without the assent of the "
"current maintainer.  Even if they ignore you, that is still not grounds to "
"take over a package.  Complaints about maintainers should be brought up on "
"the developers' mailing list.  If the discussion doesn't end with a positive "
"conclusion, and the issue is of a technical nature, consider bringing it to "
"the attention of the technical committee (see the <ulink url=\"&url-tech-"
"ctte;\">technical committee web page</ulink> for more information)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1464
msgid ""
"If you take over an old package, you probably want to be listed as the "
"package's official maintainer in the bug system.  This will happen "
"automatically once you upload a new version with an updated "
"<literal>Maintainer:</literal> field, although it can take a few hours after "
"the upload is done.  If you do not expect to upload a new version for a "
"while, you can use <xref linkend=\"pkg-tracking-system\"/> to get the bug "
"reports.  However, make sure that the old maintainer has no problem with the "
"fact that they will continue to receive the bugs during that time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1478
msgid "Porting and being ported"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1480
msgid ""
"Debian supports an ever-increasing number of architectures.  Even if you are "
"not a porter, and you don't use any architecture but one, it is part of your "
"duty as a maintainer to be aware of issues of portability.  Therefore, even "
"if you are not a porter, you should read most of this chapter."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1486
msgid ""
"Porting is the act of building Debian packages for architectures that are "
"different from the original architecture of the package maintainer's binary "
"package.  It is a unique and essential activity.  In fact, porters do most "
"of the actual compiling of Debian packages.  For instance, when a maintainer "
"uploads a (portable) source packages with binaries for the <literal>i386 </"
"literal> architecture, it will be built for each of the other architectures, "
"amounting to &number-of-arches; more builds."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1495
msgid "Being kind to porters"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1497
msgid ""
"Porters have a difficult and unique task, since they are required to deal "
"with a large volume of packages.  Ideally, every source package should build "
"right out of the box.  Unfortunately, this is often not the case.  This "
"section contains a checklist of ``gotchas'' often committed by Debian "
"maintainers — common problems which often stymie porters, and make their "
"jobs unnecessarily difficult."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1505
msgid ""
"The first and most important thing is to respond quickly to bug or issues "
"raised by porters.  Please treat porters with courtesy, as if they were in "
"fact co-maintainers of your package (which, in a way, they are).  Please be "
"tolerant of succinct or even unclear bug reports; do your best to hunt down "
"whatever the problem is."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1512
msgid ""
"By far, most of the problems encountered by porters are caused by "
"<emphasis>packaging bugs</emphasis> in the source packages.  Here is a "
"checklist of things you should check or be aware of."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1519
msgid ""
"Make sure that your <literal>Build-Depends</literal> and <literal>Build-"
"Depends-Indep</literal> settings in <filename>debian/control</filename> are "
"set properly.  The best way to validate this is to use the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debootstrap</systemitem> package to create an <literal>unstable</"
"literal> chroot environment (see <xref linkend=\"debootstrap\"/> ).  Within "
"that chrooted environment, install the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-"
"essential</systemitem> package and any package dependencies mentioned in "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal> and/or <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal>.  Finally, try building your package within that chrooted "
"environment.  These steps can be automated by the use of the "
"<command>pbuilder</command> program which is provided by the package of the "
"same name (see <xref linkend=\"pbuilder\"/> )."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1534
msgid ""
"If you can't set up a proper chroot, <command>dpkg-depcheck</command> may be "
"of assistance (see <xref linkend=\"dpkg-depcheck\"/> )."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1538
msgid ""
"See the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"instructions on setting build dependencies."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1544
msgid ""
"Don't set architecture to a value other than <literal>all</literal> or "
"<literal>any</literal> unless you really mean it.  In too many cases, "
"maintainers don't follow the instructions in the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink>.  Setting your architecture to only "
"one architecture (such as <literal>i386</literal> or <literal>amd64</"
"literal>) is usually incorrect."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1554
msgid ""
"Make sure your source package is correct.  Do <literal>dpkg-source -x "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>.dsc</literal> to make sure your source "
"package unpacks properly.  Then, in there, try building your package from "
"scratch with <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1562
msgid ""
"Make sure you don't ship your source package with the <filename>debian/"
"files</filename> or <filename>debian/substvars</filename> files.  They "
"should be removed by the <literal>clean</literal> target of <filename>debian/"
"rules</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1570
msgid ""
"Make sure you don't rely on locally installed or hacked configurations or "
"programs.  For instance, you should never be calling programs in <filename>/"
"usr/local/bin</filename> or the like.  Try not to rely on programs being "
"setup in a special way.  Try building your package on another machine, even "
"if it's the same architecture."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1579
msgid ""
"Don't depend on the package you're building being installed already (a sub-"
"case of the above issue). There are, of course, exceptions to this rule, but "
"be aware that any case like this needs manual bootstrapping and cannot be "
"done by automated package builders."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1587
msgid ""
"Don't rely on the compiler being a certain version, if possible.  If not, "
"then make sure your build dependencies reflect the restrictions, although "
"you are probably asking for trouble, since different architectures sometimes "
"standardize on different compilers."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1595
msgid ""
"Make sure your debian/rules contains separate <literal>binary-arch</literal> "
"and <literal>binary-indep</literal> targets, as the Debian Policy Manual "
"requires.  Make sure that both targets work independently, that is, that you "
"can call the target without having called the other before.  To test this, "
"try to run <command>dpkg-buildpackage -B</command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1606
msgid "Guidelines for porter uploads"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1608
msgid ""
"If the package builds out of the box for the architecture to be ported to, "
"you are in luck and your job is easy.  This section applies to that case; it "
"describes how to build and upload your binary package so that it is properly "
"installed into the archive.  If you do have to patch the package in order to "
"get it to compile for the other architecture, you are actually doing a "
"source NMU, so consult <xref linkend=\"nmu-guidelines\"/> instead."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1616
msgid ""
"For a porter upload, no changes are being made to the source.  You do not "
"need to touch any of the files in the source package.  This includes "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1621
msgid ""
"The way to invoke <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> is as <literal>dpkg-"
"buildpackage -B -m<replaceable>porter-email</replaceable></literal>.  Of "
"course, set <replaceable>porter-email</replaceable> to your email address.  "
"This will do a binary-only build of only the architecture-dependent portions "
"of the package, using the <literal>binary-arch</literal> target in "
"<filename>debian/rules </filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1630
msgid ""
"If you are working on a Debian machine for your porting efforts and you need "
"to sign your upload locally for its acceptance in the archive, you can run "
"<command>debsign</command> on your <filename>.changes</filename> file to "
"have it signed conveniently, or use the remote signing mode of <command>dpkg-"
"sig</command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1637
msgid "Recompilation or binary-only NMU"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1639
msgid ""
"Sometimes the initial porter upload is problematic because the environment "
"in which the package was built was not good enough (outdated or obsolete "
"library, bad compiler, ...).  Then you may just need to recompile it in an "
"updated environment.  However, you have to bump the version number in this "
"case, so that the old bad package can be replaced in the Debian archive "
"(<command>dak</command> refuses to install new packages if they don't have a "
"version number greater than the currently available one)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1648
msgid ""
"You have to make sure that your binary-only NMU doesn't render the package "
"uninstallable.  This could happen when a source package generates arch-"
"dependent and arch-independent packages that have inter-dependencies "
"generated using dpkg's substitution variable <literal>$(Source-Version)  </"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1655
msgid ""
"Despite the required modification of the changelog, these are called binary-"
"only NMUs — there is no need in this case to trigger all other architectures "
"to consider themselves out of date or requiring recompilation."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1660
msgid ""
"Such recompilations require special ``magic'' version numbering, so that the "
"archive maintenance tools recognize that, even though there is a new Debian "
"version, there is no corresponding source update.  If you get this wrong, "
"the archive maintainers will reject your upload (due to lack of "
"corresponding source code)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1675
msgid ""
"In the past, such NMUs used the third-level number on the Debian part of the "
"revision to denote their recompilation-only status; however, this syntax was "
"ambiguous with native packages and did not allow proper ordering of "
"recompile-only NMUs, source NMUs, and security NMUs on the same package, and "
"has therefore been abandoned in favor of this new syntax."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1667
msgid ""
"The ``magic'' for a recompilation-only NMU is triggered by using a suffix "
"appended to the package version number, following the form <literal> "
"b<replaceable>number</replaceable></literal>.  For instance, if the latest "
"version you are recompiling against was version <literal>2.9-3</literal>, "
"your binary-only NMU should carry a version of <literal>2.9-3+b1</literal>.  "
"If the latest version was <literal>3.4+b1 </literal> (i.e, a native package "
"with a previous recompilation NMU), your binary-only NMU should have a "
"version number of <literal>3.4+b2</literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1683
msgid ""
"Similar to initial porter uploads, the correct way of invoking <command>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</command> is <literal>dpkg-buildpackage -B</literal> to only "
"build the architecture-dependent parts of the package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1690
msgid "When to do a source NMU if you are a porter"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1692
msgid ""
"Porters doing a source NMU generally follow the guidelines found in <xref "
"linkend=\"nmu\"/> , just like non-porters.  However, it is expected that the "
"wait cycle for a porter's source NMU is smaller than for a non-porter, since "
"porters have to cope with a large quantity of packages.  Again, the "
"situation varies depending on the distribution they are uploading to.  It "
"also varies whether the architecture is a candidate for inclusion into the "
"next stable release; the release managers decide and announce which "
"architectures are candidates."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1701
msgid ""
"If you are a porter doing an NMU for <literal>unstable</literal>, the above "
"guidelines for porting should be followed, with two variations.  Firstly, "
"the acceptable waiting period — the time between when the bug is submitted "
"to the BTS and when it is OK to do an NMU — is seven days for porters "
"working on the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  This period can be "
"shortened if the problem is critical and imposes hardship on the porting "
"effort, at the discretion of the porter group.  (Remember, none of this is "
"Policy, just mutually agreed upon guidelines.) For uploads to "
"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing </literal>, please coordinate "
"with the appropriate release team first."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1713
msgid ""
"Secondly, porters doing source NMUs should make sure that the bug they "
"submit to the BTS should be of severity <literal>serious</literal> or "
"greater.  This ensures that a single source package can be used to compile "
"every supported Debian architecture by release time.  It is very important "
"that we have one version of the binary and source package for all "
"architectures in order to comply with many licenses."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1721
msgid ""
"Porters should try to avoid patches which simply kludge around bugs in the "
"current version of the compile environment, kernel, or libc.  Sometimes such "
"kludges can't be helped.  If you have to kludge around compiler bugs and the "
"like, make sure you <literal>#ifdef</literal> your work properly; also, "
"document your kludge so that people know to remove it once the external "
"problems have been fixed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1729
msgid ""
"Porters may also have an unofficial location where they can put the results "
"of their work during the waiting period.  This helps others running the port "
"have the benefit of the porter's work, even during the waiting period.  Of "
"course, such locations have no official blessing or status, so buyer beware."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1739
msgid "Porting infrastructure and automation"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1741
msgid ""
"There is infrastructure and several tools to help automate package porting.  "
"This section contains a brief overview of this automation and porting to "
"these tools; see the package documentation or references for full "
"information."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1746
msgid "Mailing lists and web pages"
msgstr "メーリングリストとウェブページ"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1748
msgid ""
"Web pages containing the status of each port can be found at <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-ports;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1752
msgid ""
"Each port of Debian has a mailing list.  The list of porting mailing lists "
"can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-debian-port-lists;\"></ulink>.  These "
"lists are used to coordinate porters, and to connect the users of a given "
"port with the porters."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1760
msgid "Porter tools"
msgstr "移植用ツール"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1762
msgid ""
"Descriptions of several porting tools can be found in <xref linkend=\"tools-"
"porting\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1768
msgid "<systemitem role=\"package\">wanna-build</systemitem>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1770
msgid ""
"The <systemitem role=\"package\">wanna-build</systemitem> system is used as "
"a distributed, client-server build distribution system.  It is usually used "
"in conjunction with build daemons running the <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">buildd </systemitem> program. <literal>Build daemons</literal> are "
"``slave'' hosts which contact the central <systemitem role=\"package\"> "
"wanna-build</systemitem> system to receive a list of packages that need to "
"be built."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1778
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">wanna-build</systemitem> is not yet available "
"as a package; however, all Debian porting efforts are using it for automated "
"package building.  The tool used to do the actual package builds, "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">sbuild</systemitem> is available as a package, "
"see its description in <xref linkend=\"sbuild\"/> .  Please note that the "
"packaged version is not the same as the one used on build daemons, but it is "
"close enough to reproduce problems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1787
msgid ""
"Most of the data produced by <systemitem role=\"package\">wanna-build </"
"systemitem> which is generally useful to porters is available on the web at "
"<ulink url=\"&url-buildd;\"></ulink>.  This data includes nightly updated "
"statistics, queueing information and logs for build attempts."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1793
msgid ""
"We are quite proud of this system, since it has so many possible uses.  "
"Independent development groups can use the system for different sub-flavors "
"of Debian, which may or may not really be of general interest (for instance, "
"a flavor of Debian built with <command>gcc</command> bounds checking).  It "
"will also enable Debian to recompile entire distributions quickly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1800
msgid ""
"The wanna-build team, in charge of the buildds, can be reached at "
"<literal>debian-wb-team@lists.debian.org</literal>.  To determine who (wanna-"
"build team, release team) and how (mail, BTS)  to contact, refer to <ulink "
"url=\"&url-wb-team;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1807
msgid ""
"When requesting binNMUs or give-backs (retries after a failed build), please "
"use the format described at <ulink url=\"&url-release-wb;\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1816
msgid "When your package is <emphasis>not</emphasis> portable"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1818
msgid ""
"Some packages still have issues with building and/or working on some of the "
"architectures supported by Debian, and cannot be ported at all, or not "
"within a reasonable amount of time.  An example is a package that is SVGA-"
"specific (only available for <literal>i386</literal> and <literal>amd64</"
"literal>), or uses other hardware-specific features not supported on all "
"architectures."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1825
msgid ""
"In order to prevent broken packages from being uploaded to the archive, and "
"wasting buildd time, you need to do a few things:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1831
msgid ""
"First, make sure your package <emphasis>does</emphasis> fail to build on "
"architectures that it cannot support.  There are a few ways to achieve "
"this.  The preferred way is to have a small testsuite during build time that "
"will test the functionality, and fail if it doesn't work.  This is a good "
"idea anyway, as this will prevent (some) broken uploads on all "
"architectures, and also will allow the package to build as soon as the "
"required functionality is available."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1839
msgid ""
"Additionally, if you believe the list of supported architectures is pretty "
"constant, you should change <literal>any</literal> to a list of supported "
"architectures in <filename>debian/control</filename>.  This way, the build "
"will fail also, and indicate this to a human reader without actually trying."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1847
msgid ""
"In order to prevent autobuilders from needlessly trying to build your "
"package, it must be included in <filename>packages-arch-specific</filename>, "
"a list used by the <command>wanna-build</command> script.  The current "
"version is available as <ulink url=\"&url-buildd-p-a-s;\"/>; please see the "
"top of the file for whom to contact for changes."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1856
msgid ""
"Please note that it is insufficient to only add your package to Packages-"
"arch-specific without making it fail to build on unsupported architectures: "
"A porter or any other person trying to build your package might accidently "
"upload it without noticing it doesn't work.  If in the past some binary "
"packages were uploaded on unsupported architectures, request their removal "
"by filing a bug against <systemitem role=\"package\">ftp.debian.org</"
"systemitem>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1869
msgid "Non-Maintainer Uploads (NMUs)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1871
msgid ""
"Every package has one or more maintainers. Normally, these are the people "
"who work on and upload new versions of the package. In some situations, it "
"is useful that other developers can upload a new version as well, for "
"example if they want to fix a bug in a package they don't maintain, when the "
"maintainer needs help to respond to issues.  Such uploads are called "
"<emphasis>Non-Maintainer Uploads (NMU)</emphasis>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1880
#, fuzzy
msgid "When and how to do an NMU"
msgstr "誰が NMU 可能なのか"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1883
msgid "Before doing an NMU, consider the following questions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1888
msgid ""
"Does your NMU really fix bugs? Fixing cosmetic issues or changing the "
"packaging style in NMUs is discouraged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1894
msgid ""
"Did you give enough time to the maintainer? When was the bug reported to the "
"BTS? Being busy for a week or two isn't unusual.  Is the bug so severe that "
"it needs to be fixed right now, or can it wait a few more days?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1901
msgid ""
"How confident are you about your changes? Please remember the Hippocratic "
"Oath: \"Above all, do no harm.\" It is better to leave a package with an "
"open grave bug than applying a non-functional patch, or one that hides the "
"bug instead of resolving it. If you are not 100% sure of what you did, it "
"might be a good idea to seek advice from others. Remember that if you break "
"something in your NMU, many people will be very unhappy about it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1911
msgid ""
"Have you clearly expressed your intention to NMU, at least in the BTS? It is "
"also a good idea to try to contact the maintainer by other means (private "
"email, IRC)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1918
msgid ""
"If the maintainer is usually active and responsive, have you tried to "
"contact him? In general it should be considered preferable that a maintainer "
"takes care of an issue himself and that he is given the chance to review and "
"correct your patch, because he can be expected to be more aware of potential "
"issues which an NMUer might miss. It is often a better use of everyone's "
"time if the maintainer is given an opportunity to upload a fix on their own."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1928
msgid ""
"When doing an NMU, you must first make sure that your intention to NMU is "
"clear.  Then, you must send a patch with the differences between the current "
"package and your proposed NMU to the BTS. The <literal>nmudiff</literal> "
"script in the <literal>devscripts</literal> package might be helpful."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1935
msgid ""
"While preparing the patch, you should better be aware of any package-"
"specific practices that the maintainer might be using. Taking them into "
"account reduces the burden of getting your changes integrated back in the "
"normal package workflow and thus increases the possibilities that that will "
"happen. A good place where to look for for possible package-specific "
"practices is <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;ch-source.html#s-readmesource"
"\"><literal>debian/README.source</literal></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1943
msgid ""
"Unless you have an excellent reason not to do so, you must then give some "
"time to the maintainer to react (for example, by uploading to the "
"<literal>DELAYED</literal> queue).  Here are some recommended values to use "
"for delays:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1950
msgid "Upload fixing only release-critical bugs older than 7 days: 2 days"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1955
msgid "Upload fixing only release-critical and important bugs: 5 days"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1960
msgid "Other NMUs: 10 days"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1966
msgid ""
"Those delays are only examples. In some cases, such as uploads fixing "
"security issues, or fixes for trivial bugs that blocking a transition, it is "
"desirable that the fixed package reaches <literal>unstable</literal> sooner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1972
msgid ""
"Sometimes, release managers decide to allow NMUs with shorter delays for a "
"subset of bugs (e.g release-critical bugs older than 7 days). Also, some "
"maintainers list themselves in the <ulink url=\"&url-low-threshold-nmu;"
"\">Low Threshold NMU list</ulink>, and accept that NMUs are uploaded without "
"delay. But even in those cases, it's still a good idea to give the "
"maintainer a few days to react before you upload, especially if the patch "
"wasn't available in the BTS before, or if you know that the maintainer is "
"generally active."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1982
msgid ""
"After you upload an NMU, you are responsible for the possible problems that "
"you might have introduced. You must keep an eye on the package (subscribing "
"to the package on the PTS is a good way to achieve this)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:1988
msgid ""
"This is not a license to perform NMUs thoughtlessly.  If you NMU when it is "
"clear that the maintainers are active and would have acknowledged a patch in "
"a timely manner, or if you ignore the recommendations of this document, your "
"upload might be a cause of conflict with the maintainer.  You should always "
"be prepared to defend the wisdom of any NMU you perform on its own merits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:1998
msgid "NMUs and debian/changelog"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2000
msgid ""
"Just like any other (source) upload, NMUs must add an entry to "
"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>, telling what has changed with this "
"upload.  The first line of this entry must explicitely mention that this "
"upload is an NMU, e.g.:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:2005
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "  * Non-maintainer upload.\n"
msgstr "* Non-maintainer upload"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2009
msgid "The way to version NMUs differs for native and non-native packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2012
msgid ""
"If the package is a native package (without a debian revision in the version "
"number), the version must be the version of the last maintainer upload, plus "
"<literal>+nmu<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal>, where <replaceable>X</"
"replaceable> is a counter starting at <literal>1</literal>.  If the last "
"upload was also an NMU, the counter should be increased.  For example, if "
"the current version is <literal>1.5</literal>, then an NMU would get version "
"<literal>1.5+nmu1</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2022
msgid ""
"If the package is a not a native package, you should add a minor version "
"number to the debian revision part of the version number (the portion after "
"the last hyphen). This extra number must start at 1.  For example, if the "
"current version is <literal>1.5-2</literal>, then an NMU would get version "
"<literal>1.5-2.1</literal>. If a new upstream version is packaged in the "
"NMU, the debian revision is set to <literal>0</literal>, for example "
"<literal>1.6-0.1</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2031
msgid ""
"In both cases, if the last upload was also an NMU, the counter should be "
"increased. For example, if the current version is <literal>1.5+nmu3</"
"literal> (a native package which has already been NMUed), the NMU would get "
"version <literal>1.5+nmu4</literal>.  ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2037
msgid ""
"A special versioning scheme is needed to avoid disrupting the maintainer's "
"work, since using an integer for the Debian revision will potentially "
"conflict with a maintainer upload already in preparation at the time of an "
"NMU, or even one sitting in the ftp NEW queue.  It also has the benefit of "
"making it visually clear that a package in the archive was not made by the "
"official maintainer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2047
msgid ""
"If you upload a package to testing or stable, you sometimes need to \"fork\" "
"the version number tree. This is the case for security uploads, for "
"example.  For this, a version of the form <literal>+deb<replaceable>XY</"
"replaceable>u<replaceable>Z</replaceable></literal> should be used, where "
"<replaceable>X</replaceable> and <replaceable>Y</replaceable> are the major "
"and minor release numbers, and <replaceable>Z</replaceable> is a counter "
"starting at <literal>1</literal>.  When the release number is not yet known "
"(often the case for <literal>testing</literal>, at the beginning of release "
"cycles), the lowest release number higher than the last stable release "
"number must be used.  For example, while Etch (Debian 4.0) is stable, a "
"security NMU to stable for a package at version <literal>1.5-3</literal> "
"would have version <literal>1.5-3+deb40u1</literal>, whereas a security NMU "
"to Lenny would get version <literal>1.5-3+deb50u1</literal>. After the "
"release of Lenny, security uploads to the <literal>testing</literal> "
"distribution will be versioned <literal>+deb51uZ</literal>, until it is "
"known whether that release will be Debian 5.1 or Debian 6.0 (if that becomes "
"the case, uploads will be versioned as <literal>+deb60uZ</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2069
msgid "Using the <literal>DELAYED/</literal> queue"
msgstr "<literal>DELAYED/</literal> キューを使う"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2072
msgid ""
"Having to wait for a response after you request permission to NMU is "
"inefficient, because it costs the NMUer a context switch to come back to the "
"issue.  The <literal>DELAYED</literal> queue (see <xref linkend=\"delayed-"
"incoming\"/>)  allows the developer doing the NMU to perform all the "
"necessary tasks at the same time. For instance, instead of telling the "
"maintainer that you will upload the updated package in 7 days, you should "
"upload the package to <literal>DELAYED/7</literal> and tell the maintainer "
"that he has 7 days to react.  During this time, the maintainer can ask you "
"to delay the upload some more, or cancel your upload."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2086
msgid ""
"The <literal>DELAYED</literal> queue should not be used to put additional "
"pressure on the maintainer. In particular, it's important that you are "
"available to cancel or delay the upload before the delay expires since the "
"maintainer cannot cancel the upload himself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2093
msgid ""
"If you make an NMU to <literal>DELAYED</literal> and the maintainer updates "
"his package before the delay expires, your upload will be rejected because a "
"newer version is already available in the archive.  Ideally, the maintainer "
"will take care to include your proposed changes (or at least a solution for "
"the problems they address) in that upload."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2103
msgid "NMUs from the maintainer's point of view"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2106
msgid ""
"When someone NMUs your package, this means they want to help you to keep it "
"in good shape.  This gives users fixed packages faster.  You can consider "
"asking the NMUer to become a co-maintainer of the package.  Receiving an NMU "
"on a package is not a bad thing; it just means that the package is "
"interesting enough for other people to work on it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2115
msgid ""
"To acknowledge an NMU, include its changes and changelog entry in your next "
"maintainer upload.  If you do not acknowledge the NMU by including the NMU "
"changelog entry in your changelog, the bugs will remain closed in the BTS "
"but will be listed as affecting your maintainer version of the package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2124
msgid "Source NMUs vs Binary-only NMUs (binNMUs)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2127
msgid ""
"The full name of an NMU is <emphasis>source NMU</emphasis>.  There is also "
"another type, namely the <emphasis>binary-only NMU</emphasis>, or "
"<emphasis>binNMU</emphasis>.  A binNMU is also a package upload by someone "
"other than the package's maintainer.  However, it is a binary-only upload."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2134
msgid ""
"When a library (or other dependency) is updated, the packages using it may "
"need to be rebuilt.  Since no changes to the source are needed, the same "
"source package is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2140
msgid ""
"BinNMUs are usually triggered on the buildds by wanna-build.  An entry is "
"added to debian/changelog, explaining why the upload was needed and "
"increasing the version number as described in <xref linkend=\"binary-only-nmu"
"\"/>.  This entry should not be included in the next upload."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2148
msgid ""
"Buildds upload packages for their architecture to the archive as binary-only "
"uploads.  Strictly speaking, these are binNMUs.  However, they are not "
"normally called NMU, and they don't add an entry to debian/changelog."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2156
msgid "NMUs vs QA uploads"
msgstr "NMU vs QA アップロード"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2159
msgid ""
"NMUs are uploads of packages by somebody else than their assigned "
"maintainer.  There is another type of upload where the uploaded package is "
"not yours: QA uploads. QA uploads are uploads of orphaned packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2166
msgid ""
"QA uploads are very much like normal maintainer uploads: they may fix "
"anything, even minor issues; the version numbering is normal, and there is "
"no need to use a delayed upload.  The difference is that you are not listed "
"as the Maintainer or Uploader for the package.  Also, the changelog entry of "
"a QA upload has a special first line:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:2174
#, no-wrap
msgid " * QA upload.\n"
msgstr " * QA upload.\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2178
msgid ""
"If you want to do an NMU, and it seems that the maintainer is not active, it "
"is wise to check if the package is orphaned (this information is displayed "
"on the package's Package Tracking System page).  When doing the first QA "
"upload to an orphaned package, the maintainer should be set to "
"<literal>Debian QA Group &lt;packages@qa.debian.org&gt;</literal>.  Orphaned "
"packages which did not yet have a QA upload still have their old maintainer "
"set.  There is a list of them at <ulink url=\"&url-orphaned-not-qa;\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2189
msgid ""
"Instead of doing a QA upload, you can also consider adopting the package by "
"making yourself the maintainer.  You don't need permission from anybody to "
"adopt an orphaned package, you can just set yourself as maintainer and "
"upload the new version (see <xref linkend=\"adopting\"/>)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2200
msgid "Collaborative maintenance"
msgstr "共同メンテナンス"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2202
msgid ""
"Collaborative maintenance is a term describing the sharing of Debian package "
"maintenance duties by several people.  This collaboration is almost always a "
"good idea, since it generally results in higher quality and faster bug fix "
"turnaround times.  It is strongly recommended that packages with a priority "
"of <literal>Standard</literal> or which are part of the base set have co-"
"maintainers."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2210
msgid ""
"Generally there is a primary maintainer and one or more co-maintainers.  The "
"primary maintainer is the person whose name is listed in the "
"<literal>Maintainer</literal> field of the <filename>debian/control</"
"filename> file.  Co-maintainers are all the other maintainers, usually "
"listed in the <literal>Uploaders</literal> field of the <filename>debian/"
"control</filename> file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2218
msgid ""
"In its most basic form, the process of adding a new co-maintainer is quite "
"easy:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2224
msgid ""
"Setup the co-maintainer with access to the sources you build the package "
"from.  Generally this implies you are using a network-capable version "
"control system, such as <command>CVS</command> or <command>Subversion</"
"command>.  Alioth (see <xref linkend=\"alioth\"/> ) provides such tools, "
"amongst others."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2232
msgid ""
"Add the co-maintainer's correct maintainer name and address to the "
"<literal>Uploaders</literal> field in the first paragraph of the "
"<filename>debian/control</filename> file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: pkgs.dbk:2237
#, no-wrap
msgid "Uploaders: John Buzz &lt;jbuzz@debian.org&gt;, Adam Rex &lt;arex@debian.org&gt;\n"
msgstr "Uploaders: John Buzz &lt;jbuzz@debian.org&gt;, Adam Rex &lt;arex@debian.org&gt;\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2242
msgid ""
"Using the PTS (<xref linkend=\"pkg-tracking-system\"/> ), the co-maintainers "
"should subscribe themselves to the appropriate source package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2248
msgid ""
"Another form of collaborative maintenance is team maintenance, which is "
"recommended if you maintain several packages with the same group of "
"developers.  In that case, the Maintainer and Uploaders field of each "
"package must be managed with care.  It is recommended to choose between one "
"of the two following schemes:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2257
msgid ""
"Put the team member mainly responsible for the package in the Maintainer "
"field.  In the Uploaders, put the mailing list address, and the team members "
"who care for the package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2264
msgid ""
"Put the mailing list address in the Maintainer field.  In the Uploaders "
"field, put the team members who care for the package.  In this case, you "
"must make sure the mailing list accept bug reports without any human "
"interaction (like moderation for non-subscribers)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2272
msgid ""
"In any case, it is a bad idea to automatically put all team members in the "
"Uploaders field.  It clutters the Developer's Package Overview listing (see "
"<xref linkend=\"ddpo\"/> ) with packages one doesn't really care for, and "
"creates a false sense of good maintenance."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2280
msgid "The testing distribution"
msgstr "テスト版ディストリビューション"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2282
msgid "Basics"
msgstr "基本"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2284
msgid ""
"Packages are usually installed into the <literal>testing</literal> "
"distribution after they have undergone some degree of <literal>testing</"
"literal> in <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2289
msgid ""
"They must be in sync on all architectures and mustn't have dependencies that "
"make them uninstallable; they also have to have generally no known release-"
"critical bugs at the time they're installed into <literal>testing </"
"literal>.  This way, <literal>testing</literal> should always be close to "
"being a release candidate.  Please see below for details."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2298
msgid "Updates from unstable"
msgstr "不安定版からの更新"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2300
msgid ""
"The scripts that update the <literal>testing</literal> distribution are run "
"twice each day, right after the installation of the updated packages; these "
"scripts are called <literal>britney</literal>.  They generate the "
"<filename>Packages</filename> files for the <literal>testing</literal> "
"distribution, but they do so in an intelligent manner; they try to avoid any "
"inconsistency and to use only non-buggy packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2308
msgid ""
"The inclusion of a package from <literal>unstable</literal> is conditional "
"on the following:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2314
msgid ""
"The package must have been available in <literal>unstable</literal> for 2, 5 "
"or 10 days, depending on the urgency (high, medium or low).  Please note "
"that the urgency is sticky, meaning that the highest urgency uploaded since "
"the previous <literal>testing</literal> transition is taken into account.  "
"Those delays may be doubled during a freeze, or <literal>testing</literal> "
"transitions may be switched off altogether;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2324
msgid ""
"It must not have new release-critical bugs (RC bugs affecting the version "
"available in <literal>unstable</literal>, but not affecting the version in "
"<literal>testing</literal>);"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2331
msgid ""
"It must be available on all architectures on which it has previously been "
"built in <literal>unstable</literal>.  <xref linkend=\"dak-ls\"/> may be of "
"interest to check that information;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2338
msgid ""
"It must not break any dependency of a package which is already available in "
"<literal>testing</literal>;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2344
msgid ""
"The packages on which it depends must either be available in "
"<literal>testing</literal> or they must be accepted into <literal>testing</"
"literal> at the same time (and they will be if they fulfill all the "
"necessary criteria);"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2352
msgid ""
"To find out whether a package is progressing into <literal>testing</literal> "
"or not, see the <literal>testing</literal> script output on the <ulink url="
"\"&url-testing-maint;\">web page of the testing distribution</ulink>, or use "
"the program <command>grep-excuses</command> which is in the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> package.  This utility can easily be "
"used in a <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> to keep yourself informed of the "
"progression of your packages into <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2363
msgid ""
"The <filename>update_excuses</filename> file does not always give the "
"precise reason why the package is refused; you may have to find it on your "
"own by looking for what would break with the inclusion of the package.  The "
"<ulink url=\"&url-testing-maint;\">testing web page</ulink> gives some more "
"information about the usual problems which may be causing such troubles."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2370
msgid ""
"Sometimes, some packages never enter <literal>testing</literal> because the "
"set of inter-relationship is too complicated and cannot be sorted out by the "
"scripts.  See below for details."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2375
msgid ""
"Some further dependency analysis is shown on <ulink url=\"http://release."
"debian.org/migration/\"></ulink> — but be warned, this page also shows build "
"dependencies which are not considered by britney."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2380
msgid "out-of-date"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#.  FIXME: better rename this file than document rampant professionalism? 
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2383
msgid ""
"For the <literal>testing</literal> migration script, outdated means: There "
"are different versions in <literal>unstable</literal> for the release "
"architectures (except for the architectures in fuckedarches; fuckedarches is "
"a list of architectures that don't keep up (in <filename>update_out.py</"
"filename>), but currently, it's empty).  outdated has nothing whatsoever to "
"do with the architectures this package has in <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2391
msgid "Consider this example:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2398 pkgs.dbk:2431
msgid "alpha"
msgstr "alpha"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2399 pkgs.dbk:2432
msgid "arm"
msgstr "arm"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2404 pkgs.dbk:2438 pkgs.dbk:2500
msgid "testing"
msgstr "テスト版"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2405 pkgs.dbk:2410 pkgs.dbk:2439 pkgs.dbk:2440 pkgs.dbk:2447
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2406 pkgs.dbk:2441 pkgs.dbk:2446
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2409 pkgs.dbk:2444 pkgs.dbk:2501
msgid "unstable"
msgstr "不安定版"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2411 pkgs.dbk:2445
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2417
msgid ""
"The package is out of date on alpha in <literal>unstable</literal>, and will "
"not go to <literal>testing</literal>. Removing the package would not help at "
"all, the package is still out of date on <literal>alpha</literal>, and will "
"not propagate to testing."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2423
msgid ""
"However, if ftp-master removes a package in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"(here on <literal>arm</literal>):"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2433
msgid "hurd-i386"
msgstr "hurd-i386"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2453
msgid ""
"In this case, the package is up to date on all release architectures in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> (and the extra <literal>hurd-i386</literal> "
"doesn't matter, as it's not a release architecture)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2458
msgid ""
"Sometimes, the question is raised if it is possible to allow packages in "
"that are not yet built on all architectures: No.  Just plainly no.  (Except "
"if you maintain glibc or so.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2465
msgid "Removals from testing"
msgstr "テスト版からの削除"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2467
msgid ""
"Sometimes, a package is removed to allow another package in: This happens "
"only to allow <emphasis>another</emphasis> package to go in if it's ready in "
"every other sense.  Suppose e.g.  that <literal>a</literal> cannot be "
"installed with the new version of <literal>b</literal>; then <literal>a</"
"literal> may be removed to allow <literal>b</literal> in."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2474
msgid ""
"Of course, there is another reason to remove a package from <literal>testing "
"</literal>: It's just too buggy (and having a single RC-bug is enough to be "
"in this state)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2479
msgid ""
"Furthermore, if a package has been removed from <literal>unstable</literal>, "
"and no package in <literal>testing</literal> depends on it any more, then it "
"will automatically be removed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2486
msgid "circular dependencies"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2488
msgid ""
"A situation which is not handled very well by britney is if package "
"<literal>a</literal> depends on the new version of package <literal>b</"
"literal>, and vice versa."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2493
msgid "An example of this is:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2506
msgid "a"
msgstr "a"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2507
msgid "1; depends: b=1"
msgstr "1; depends: b=1"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2508
msgid "2; depends: b=2"
msgstr "2; depends: b=2"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2511
msgid "b"
msgstr "b"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2512
msgid "1; depends: a=1"
msgstr "1; depends: a=1"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: pkgs.dbk:2513
msgid "2; depends: a=2"
msgstr "2; depends: a=2"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2519
msgid ""
"Neither package <literal>a</literal> nor package <literal>b</literal> is "
"considered for update."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2523
msgid ""
"Currently, this requires some manual hinting from the release team.  Please "
"contact them by sending mail to &email-debian-release; if this happens to "
"one of your packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2530
msgid "influence of package in testing"
msgstr "テスト版パッケージへの影響"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2532
msgid ""
"Generally, there is nothing that the status of a package in <literal>testing "
"</literal> means for transition of the next version from <literal>unstable </"
"literal> to <literal>testing</literal>, with two exceptions: If the RC-"
"bugginess of the package goes down, it may go in even if it is still RC-"
"buggy.  The second exception is if the version of the package in <literal> "
"testing</literal> is out of sync on the different arches: Then any arch "
"might just upgrade to the version of the source package; however, this can "
"happen only if the package was previously forced through, the arch is in "
"fuckedarches, or there was no binary package of that arch present in "
"<literal>unstable </literal> at all during the <literal>testing</literal> "
"migration."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2544
msgid ""
"In summary this means: The only influence that a package being in <literal> "
"testing</literal> has on a new version of the same package is that the new "
"version might go in easier."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2551
msgid "details"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2553
msgid "If you are interested in details, this is how britney works:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2556
msgid ""
"The packages are looked at to determine whether they are valid candidates.  "
"This gives the update excuses.  The most common reasons why a package is not "
"considered are too young, RC-bugginess, and out of date on some arches.  For "
"this part of britney, the release managers have hammers of various sizes to "
"force britney to consider a package.  (Also, the base freeze is coded in "
"that part of britney.) (There is a similar thing for binary-only updates, "
"but this is not described here.  If you're interested in that, please peruse "
"the code.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2565
msgid ""
"Now, the more complex part happens: Britney tries to update <literal>testing "
"</literal> with the valid candidates. For that, britney tries to add each "
"valid candidate to the testing distribution. If the number of uninstallable "
"packages in <literal>testing</literal> doesn't increase, the package is "
"accepted. From that point on, the accepted package is considered to be part "
"of <literal>testing</literal>, such that all subsequent installability tests "
"include this package.  Hints from the release team are processed before or "
"after this main run, depending on the exact type."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2575
msgid ""
"If you want to see more details, you can look it up on <filename>merkel:/org/"
"&ftp-debian-org;/testing/update_out/</filename> (or in <filename>merkel:~aba/"
"testing/update_out</filename> to see a setup with a smaller packages file).  "
"Via web, it's at <ulink url=\"http://&ftp-master-host;/testing/"
"update_out_code/\"></ulink>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2582
msgid ""
"The hints are available via <ulink url=\"http://&ftp-master-host;/testing/"
"hints/\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2590
msgid "Direct updates to testing"
msgstr "直接テスト版を更新する"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2592
msgid ""
"The <literal>testing</literal> distribution is fed with packages from "
"<literal>unstable</literal> according to the rules explained above.  "
"However, in some cases, it is necessary to upload packages built only for "
"<literal> testing</literal>.  For that, you may want to upload to <literal> "
"testing-proposed-updates</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2599
msgid ""
"Keep in mind that packages uploaded there are not automatically processed, "
"they have to go through the hands of the release manager.  So you'd better "
"have a good reason to upload there.  In order to know what a good reason is "
"in the release managers' eyes, you should read the instructions that they "
"regularly give on &email-debian-devel-announce;."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2606
msgid ""
"You should not upload to <literal>testing-proposed-updates</literal> when "
"you can update your packages through <literal>unstable</literal>.  If you "
"can't (for example because you have a newer development version in "
"<literal>unstable </literal>), you may use this facility, but it is "
"recommended that you ask for authorization from the release manager first.  "
"Even if a package is frozen, updates through <literal>unstable</literal> are "
"possible, if the upload via <literal>unstable</literal> does not pull in any "
"new dependencies."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2615
msgid ""
"Version numbers are usually selected by adding the codename of the "
"<literal>testing</literal> distribution and a running number, like "
"<literal>1.2sarge1</literal> for the first upload through <literal>testing-"
"proposed-updates</literal> of package version <literal>1.2</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2622
msgid "Please make sure you didn't miss any of these items in your upload:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2627
msgid ""
"Make sure that your package really needs to go through <literal>testing-"
"proposed-updates</literal>, and can't go through <literal> unstable</"
"literal>;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2634
msgid "Make sure that you included only the minimal amount of changes;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2639
msgid ""
"Make sure that you included an appropriate explanation in the changelog;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2644
msgid ""
"Make sure that you've written <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>testing-"
"proposed-updates</literal> into your target distribution;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2650
msgid ""
"Make sure that you've built and tested your package in <literal>testing</"
"literal>, not in <literal>unstable</literal>;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2656
msgid ""
"Make sure that your version number is higher than the version in "
"<literal>testing</literal> and <literal>testing-proposed-updates</literal>, "
"and lower than in <literal>unstable</literal>;"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2663
msgid ""
"After uploading and successful build on all platforms, contact the release "
"team at &email-debian-release; and ask them to approve your upload."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2671
msgid "Frequently asked questions"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2673
msgid "What are release-critical bugs, and how do they get counted?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2675
msgid ""
"All bugs of some higher severities are by default considered release-"
"critical; currently, these are <literal>critical</literal>, <literal>grave</"
"literal> and <literal>serious</literal> bugs."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2680
msgid ""
"Such bugs are presumed to have an impact on the chances that the package "
"will be released with the <literal>stable</literal> release of Debian: in "
"general, if a package has open release-critical bugs filed on it, it won't "
"get into <literal>testing</literal>, and consequently won't be released in "
"<literal> stable</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2687
msgid ""
"The <literal>unstable</literal> bug count are all release-critical bugs "
"which are marked to apply to <replaceable>package</replaceable>/"
"<replaceable>version </replaceable> combinations that are available in "
"unstable for a release architecture. The <literal>testing</literal> bug "
"count is defined analogously."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: pkgs.dbk:2695
msgid ""
"How could installing a package into <literal>testing</literal> possibly "
"break other packages?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2698
msgid ""
"The structure of the distribution archives is such that they can only "
"contain one version of a package; a package is defined by its name.  So when "
"the source package <literal>acmefoo</literal> is installed into "
"<literal>testing</literal>, along with its binary packages <literal>acme-foo-"
"bin</literal>, <literal> acme-bar-bin</literal>, <literal>libacme-foo1</"
"literal> and <literal> libacme-foo-dev</literal>, the old version is removed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2706
msgid ""
"However, the old version may have provided a binary package with an old "
"soname of a library, such as <literal>libacme-foo0</literal>.  Removing the "
"old <literal>acmefoo</literal> will remove <literal>libacme-foo0</literal>, "
"which will break any packages which depend on it."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2712
msgid ""
"Evidently, this mainly affects packages which provide changing sets of "
"binary packages in different versions (in turn, mainly libraries).  However, "
"it will also affect packages upon which versioned dependencies have been "
"declared of the ==, &lt;=, or &lt;&lt; varieties."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2718
msgid ""
"When the set of binary packages provided by a source package change in this "
"way, all the packages that depended on the old binaries will have to be "
"updated to depend on the new binaries instead.  Because installing such a "
"source package into <literal>testing</literal> breaks all the packages that "
"depended on it in <literal>testing</literal>, some care has to be taken now: "
"all the depending packages must be updated and ready to be installed "
"themselves so that they won't be broken, and, once everything is ready, "
"manual intervention by the release manager or an assistant is normally "
"required."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: pkgs.dbk:2729
msgid ""
"If you are having problems with complicated groups of packages like this, "
"contact &email-debian-devel; or &email-debian-release; for help."
msgstr ""