chiark / gitweb /
transform: Provide Serpent-EAX transform
[secnet.git] / transform-eax.c
diff --git a/transform-eax.c b/transform-eax.c
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+/*
+ * eax-transform.c: EAX-Serpent bulk data transformation
+ *
+ * We use EAX with the following parameters:
+ *
+ *   Plaintext:
+ *      Concatenation of:
+ *        Data packet as supplied to us
+ *        Zero or more zero bytes ignored by receiver } padding
+ *        One byte padding length                     }
+ *      This is a bit like PKCS#5.  It helps disguise message lengths.
+ *      It also provides a further room for future expansion.  When
+ *      transmitting we pad the message to the next multiple of
+ *      a configurable rounding factor, 16 bytes by default.
+ *
+ *   Transmitted message:
+ *      Concatenation of:
+ *        EAX ciphertext
+ *        32-bit sequence number (initially zero)
+ *      The sequence number allows us to discard far-too-old
+ *      packets.
+ *
+ *   Nonce:
+ *      Concatenation of:
+ *        32-bit sequence number (big endian)
+ *               initial value comes from SHA-512 hash (see below)
+ *        1 byte: 0x01 if sender has setup priority, 0x00 if it doesn't
+ *               (ie, the direction of data flow)
+ *
+ *   Header: None
+ *
+ *   Tag length:
+ *      16 bytes (128 bits) by default
+ *
+ *   Key:
+ *      The first 32 bytes of the SHA-512 hash of the shared secret
+ *      from the DH key exchange (the latter being expressed as
+ *      the shortest possible big-endian octet string).
+ *
+ * The bytes [32,40> of the hash of the shared secret are used for
+ * initial sequence numbers: [32,36> for those sent by the end without
+ * setup priority, [36,40> for those for the other end.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "secnet.h"
+#include "unaligned.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "serpent.h"
+#include "sha512.h"
+#include "transform-common.h"
+#include "hexdebug.h"
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 16
+#define SEQLEN 4
+
+struct transform_params {
+    uint32_t max_seq_skew, tag_length, padding_mask;
+};
+
+struct transform {
+    closure_t cl;
+    struct transform_if ops;
+    struct transform_params p;
+};
+
+struct transform_inst {
+    struct transform_inst_if ops;
+    struct transform_params p;
+    unsigned keyed:1;
+    /* remaining valid iff keyed */
+    unsigned direction:1;
+    uint32_t sendseq;
+    uint32_t lastrecvseq;
+    struct keyInstance key;
+    uint8_t info_b[BLOCK_SIZE], info_p[BLOCK_SIZE];
+};
+
+static void block_encrypt(struct transform_inst *transform_inst,
+                         uint8_t dst[BLOCK_SIZE],
+                         const uint8_t src[BLOCK_SIZE])
+{
+    serpent_encrypt(&transform_inst->key, src, dst);
+}
+
+#define INFO                    struct transform_inst *transform_inst
+#define I                       transform_inst
+#define EAX_ENTRYPOINT_DECL     static
+#define BLOCK_ENCRYPT(dst,src)  block_encrypt(transform_inst,dst,src)
+#define INFO_B                  (transform_inst->info_b)
+#define INFO_P                  (transform_inst->info_p)
+
+#include "eax.c"
+
+#if 0
+
+#define TEAX_DEBUG(ary,sz) teax_debug(__func__,__LINE__,#ary,#sz,ary,sz)
+static void teax_debug(const char *func, int line,
+                      const char *aryp, const char *szp,
+                      const void *ary, size_t sz)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,"TEAX %s:%-3d %10s %15s : ", func,line,aryp,szp);
+    hexdebug(stderr,ary,sz);
+    fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define TEAX_DEBUG(ary,sz) /* empty */
+
+#endif
+
+static bool_t transform_setkey(void *sst, uint8_t *key, int32_t keylen,
+                              bool_t direction)
+{
+    struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
+    struct sha512_ctx hash_ctx;
+    uint8_t hash_out[64];
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(key,keylen);
+
+    sha512_init_ctx(&hash_ctx);
+    sha512_process_bytes(key, keylen, &hash_ctx);
+    sha512_finish_ctx(&hash_ctx, hash_out);
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(hash_out,32);
+    TEAX_DEBUG(hash_out+32,8);
+
+    ti->direction=direction;
+    ti->sendseq=get_uint32(hash_out+32+direction*4);
+    ti->lastrecvseq=get_uint32(hash_out+32+!direction*4);
+    serpent_makekey(&ti->key, 32*8, hash_out);
+    eax_setup(ti);
+    ti->keyed=True;
+
+    return True;
+}
+
+TRANSFORM_VALID;
+
+TRANSFORM_DESTROY;
+
+static void transform_delkey(void *sst)
+{
+    struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
+
+    FILLZERO(ti->key);
+    FILLZERO(ti->info_b);
+    FILLZERO(ti->info_p);
+    ti->keyed=False;
+}
+
+static uint32_t transform_forward(void *sst, struct buffer_if *buf,
+                                 const char **errmsg)
+{
+    struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
+
+    KEYED_CHECK;
+    
+    size_t padlen = ti->p.padding_mask - buf->size;
+    padlen &= ti->p.padding_mask;
+    padlen++;
+
+    uint8_t *pad = buf_append(buf,padlen);
+    memset(pad, 0, padlen-1);
+    pad[padlen-1] = padlen;
+
+    uint8_t nonce[SEQLEN+1];
+    put_uint32(nonce,ti->sendseq);
+    nonce[SEQLEN] = ti->direction;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(nonce,sizeof(nonce));
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    assert(buf_append(buf,ti->p.tag_length));
+    eax_encrypt(ti, nonce,sizeof(nonce), 0,0,
+               buf->start,buf->size-ti->p.tag_length,
+               ti->p.tag_length, buf->start);
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    memcpy(buf_append(buf,SEQLEN), nonce, SEQLEN);
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(nonce,SEQLEN);
+
+    ti->sendseq++;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t transform_reverse(void *sst, struct buffer_if *buf,
+                                 const char **errmsg)
+{
+    struct transform_inst *ti=sst;
+
+    KEYED_CHECK;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    uint8_t nonce[SEQLEN+1];
+    const uint8_t *seqp = buf_unappend(buf,SEQLEN);
+    if (!seqp) goto too_short;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(seqp,SEQLEN);
+
+    uint32_t seqnum = get_uint32(seqp);
+
+    memcpy(nonce,seqp,SEQLEN);
+    nonce[4] = !ti->direction;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(nonce,sizeof(nonce));
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    bool_t ok = eax_decrypt(ti, nonce,sizeof(nonce), 0,0, buf->start,buf->size,
+                           ti->p.tag_length, buf->start);
+    if (!ok) {
+       TEAX_DEBUG(0,0);
+       *errmsg="EAX decryption failed";
+       return 1;
+    }
+    assert(buf->size >= (int)ti->p.tag_length);
+    buf->size -= ti->p.tag_length;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    const uint8_t *padp = buf_unappend(buf,1);
+    if (!padp) goto too_short;
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(padp,1);
+
+    size_t padlen = *padp;
+    if (!buf_unappend(buf,padlen-1)) goto too_short;
+
+    SEQNUM_CHECK(seqnum, ti->p.max_seq_skew);
+
+    TEAX_DEBUG(buf->start,buf->size);
+
+    return 0;
+
+ too_short:
+    *errmsg="ciphertext or plaintext too short";
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static struct transform_inst_if *transform_create(void *sst)
+{
+    struct transform *st=sst;
+
+    TRANSFORM_CREATE_CORE;
+
+    ti->p=st->p;
+
+    return &ti->ops;
+}
+
+static list_t *transform_apply(closure_t *self, struct cloc loc,
+                              dict_t *context, list_t *args)
+{
+    struct transform *st;
+    item_t *item;
+    dict_t *dict;
+
+    st=safe_malloc(sizeof(*st),"eax-serpent");
+    st->cl.description="eax-serpent";
+    st->cl.type=CL_TRANSFORM;
+    st->cl.apply=NULL;
+    st->cl.interface=&st->ops;
+    st->ops.st=st;
+
+    /* First parameter must be a dict */
+    item=list_elem(args,0);
+    if (!item || item->type!=t_dict)
+       cfgfatal(loc,"eax-serpent","parameter must be a dictionary\n");
+    dict=item->data.dict;
+
+    st->p.max_seq_skew=dict_read_number(dict, "max-sequence-skew",
+                                       False, "eax-serpent", loc, 10);
+
+    st->p.tag_length=dict_read_number(dict, "tag-length-bytes",
+                                     False, "eax-serpent", loc, 128/8);
+    if (st->p.tag_length<1 || st->p.tag_length>BLOCK_SIZE)
+       cfgfatal(loc,"eax-serpent","tag-length-bytes out of range 0..%d\n",
+                BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+    uint32_t padding_round=dict_read_number(dict, "padding-rounding",
+                                           False, "eax-serpent", loc, 16);
+    if (padding_round & (padding_round-1))
+       cfgfatal(loc,"eax-serpent","padding-round not a power of two\n");
+    if (padding_round > 255)
+       cfgfatal(loc,"eax-serpent","padding-round must be 1..128\n");
+    if (padding_round == 0)
+       padding_round = 1;
+    st->p.padding_mask = padding_round-1;
+
+    st->ops.max_start_pad=0;
+    st->ops.max_end_pad= padding_round + st->p.tag_length + SEQLEN;
+
+    st->ops.keylen=0;
+    st->ops.create=transform_create;
+
+    return new_closure(&st->cl);
+}
+
+void transform_eax_module(dict_t *dict)
+{
+    add_closure(dict,"eax-serpent",transform_apply);
+}