2 * acctdump.c - accounting data dump utility
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
6 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
9 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this file; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 typedef unsigned long long u64;
36 typedef struct acct_v3 struct_acct;
40 static int forwards, nobanner, usestdin, raw, usages;
42 static int de_used, de_allocd;
43 static struct deventry {
48 static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= {
49 { "--forwards", 'f', 0, &forwards, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
50 { "--no-banner", 'q', 0, &nobanner, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
51 { "--stdin", 'p', 0, &usestdin, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
52 { "--raw", 'r', 0, &raw, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
53 { "--resource", 'u', 0, &usages, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
57 static const char *sigabbrev[]= {
58 "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "ABRT", "BUS", "FPE",
59 "KILL", "USR1", "SEGV", "USR2", "PIPE", "ALRM", "TERM", "STKFLT",
60 "CHLD", "CONT", "STOP", "TSTP", "TTIN", "TTOU", "URG", "XCPU",
61 "XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "IO"
64 static void usage(FILE *file) {
65 fputs("usage: acctdump [<options>] [<file> ...]\n"
66 "options: -f|--forwards -q|--no-banner -p|--stdin -r|--raw -u|--resource\n",
68 if (ferror(file)) { perror("print usage"); exit(8); }
71 void badusage(const char *fmt, ...) {
74 fputs("usage error: ",stderr);
76 vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al);
83 static void checkstdout(void) {
84 if (ferror(stdout)) { perror("stdout"); exit(8); }
87 static void scandev(const char *basename, int levelsleft) {
88 /* We deliberately ignore most errors */
92 int fnbufalloc, fnbufreq, r, basel, nallocd;
94 struct deventry *ndeventries;
96 if (levelsleft==0) return;
98 dir= opendir(basename);
100 fprintf(stderr, "%s: opendir: %s\n", basename, strerror(errno));
105 basel= strlen(basename);
107 while ((errno=0, de= readdir(dir))) {
108 fnbufreq= basel+1+strlen(de->d_name)+1;
109 if (fnbufalloc<fnbufreq) {
110 fnbufalloc= fnbufreq+10;
111 nfnbuf= realloc(fnbuf,fnbufalloc);
112 if (!nfnbuf) { free(fnbuf); fnbufalloc=0; continue; }
115 sprintf(fnbuf,"%s/%s",basename,de->d_name);
116 r= lstat(fnbuf,&stab);
118 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fnbuf, strerror(errno));
121 if (S_ISCHR(stab.st_mode)) {
122 if (de_used >= de_allocd) {
123 nallocd= (de_allocd+10)<<1;
124 ndeventries= realloc(deventries,nallocd*sizeof(*deventries));
125 if (!ndeventries) continue;
127 deventries= ndeventries;
129 deventries[de_used].fn= strdup(fnbuf+5); /* remove /dev */
130 if (!deventries[de_used].fn) continue;
131 deventries[de_used].dev= stab.st_rdev;
133 } else if (S_ISDIR(stab.st_mode) && de->d_name[0] != '.') {
134 scandev(fnbuf,levelsleft-1);
138 fprintf(stderr, "%s: readdir: %s\n", basename, strerror(errno));
143 static int walkdev_cptr(const void *av, const void *bv) {
144 const struct deventry *a= av;
145 const struct deventry *b= bv;
146 return a->dev - b->dev;
149 static void printbanner(void) {
151 fputs("begin date command "
152 "uid gid tty dev FSDX exit",
155 fputs("begin date and time command "
156 "user group tty dev FSDX sigexit",
160 fputs(" user time sys time elap time minflt maxflt",
167 static void printrecord(const struct_acct *as, const char *filename) {
168 static int walkeddev;
174 struct deventry *deve, devlookfor;
180 printf("%10lu ",(unsigned long)as->ac_btime);
183 tm= localtime(&btime);
184 strftime(buf,sizeof(buf),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",tm); buf[sizeof(buf)-1]= 0;
188 printf("%-16.16s ", as->ac_comm);
190 pw= raw ? 0 : getpwuid(as->ac_uid);
191 if (pw) printf("%-8s ",pw->pw_name);
192 else printf("%-8ld ",(long)as->ac_uid);
194 gr= raw ? 0 : getgrgid(as->ac_gid);
195 if (gr) printf("%-8s ",gr->gr_name);
196 else printf("%-8ld ",(long)as->ac_gid);
199 if (!(as->ac_tty + 1) /* check for -1 without knowing type */) {
202 printf("%08lx ",(unsigned long)as->ac_tty);
205 if (!(as->ac_tty + 1)) {
210 qsort(deventries,de_used,sizeof(*deventries),walkdev_cptr);
214 devlookfor.dev= as->ac_tty;
215 deve= bsearch(&devlookfor,deventries,de_used,sizeof(*deventries),walkdev_cptr);
217 printf("%-10s ",deve->fn);
219 printf("%08lx ",(unsigned long)as->ac_tty);
225 for (i=1, fp= "FS4DX"; *fp; fp++, i<<=1) {
229 } else if (!isdigit(*fp)) {
238 dc= WCOREDUMP(as->ac_exitcode) ? 'd' : 'k';
240 if (WIFEXITED(as->ac_exitcode)) {
241 printf(" %3d",WEXITSTATUS(as->ac_exitcode));
242 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(as->ac_exitcode)) {
245 WTERMSIG(as->ac_exitcode));
247 printf("%04lx",(unsigned long)as->ac_exitcode);
250 if (WIFEXITED(as->ac_exitcode)) {
251 printf(" %6d",WEXITSTATUS(as->ac_exitcode));
252 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(as->ac_exitcode)) {
253 r= WTERMSIG(as->ac_exitcode);
254 if (r>0 && r<=sizeof(sigabbrev)/sizeof(*sigabbrev)) {
264 printf("#%04lx",(unsigned long)as->ac_exitcode);
269 printf(" %10lu %10lu %10lu %8ld %8ld",
270 (unsigned long)as->ac_utime,
271 (unsigned long)as->ac_stime,
272 (unsigned long)as->ac_etime,
273 (unsigned long)as->ac_minflt,
274 (unsigned long)as->ac_majflt);
281 static void processfile(FILE *file, const char *filename) {
287 while ((r= fread(&as,1,sizeof(as),file)) == sizeof(as)) {
288 printrecord(&as,filename);
291 r= fseek(file,0,SEEK_END); if (r) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
292 pos= ftell(file); if (pos==-1) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
293 if (pos % sizeof(as)) {
294 fprintf(stderr, "%s: File size is not an integral number "
295 "of accounting records\n", filename);
299 if (pos<sizeof(as)) break;
301 r= fseek(file,pos,SEEK_SET); if (r==-1) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
302 r= fread(&as,1,sizeof(as),file); if (r!=sizeof(as)) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
303 printrecord(&as,filename);
306 if (ferror(file) || fclose(file)) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
309 static void processnamedfile(const char *filename) {
312 file= fopen(filename,"rb"); if (!file) { perror(filename); exit(8); }
313 processfile(file,filename);
316 int main(int argc, const char *const *argv) {
317 myopt(&argv,cmdinfos);
318 if (!nobanner) printbanner();
320 processfile(stdin,"<standard input>");
322 processnamedfile("/var/log/account/pacct");
325 processnamedfile(*argv);
330 if (fflush(stdout)) { perror("flush stdout"); exit(8); }