VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD — Execute an encoder command
| int fsfuncioctl( | int fd, | 
| int request, | |
| struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *argp ); | 
This is an experimental interface and may change in the future.
These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) encoder.
VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD sends a command to the
encoder, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD can be used to
try a command without actually executing it.
To send a command applications must initialize all fields of a
    struct v4l2_encoder_cmd and call
    VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD or
    VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD with a pointer to this
    structure.
The cmd field must contain the
command code. The flags field is currently
only used by the STOP command and contains one bit: If the
V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END flag is set,
encoding will continue until the end of the current Group
Of Pictures, otherwise it will stop immediately.
A read() call sends a START command to
the encoder if it has not been started yet. After a STOP command,
read() calls will read the remaining data
buffered by the driver. When the buffer is empty,
read() will return zero and the next
read() call will restart the encoder.
A close() call sends an immediate STOP
to the encoder, and all buffered data is discarded.
These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support them. They were introduced in Linux 2.6.21.
Table A.16. struct v4l2_encoder_cmd
| __u32 | cmd | The encoder command, see Table A.17, “Encoder Commands”. | 
| __u32 | flags | Flags to go with the command, see Table A.18, “Encoder Command Flags”. If no flags are defined for this command, drivers and applications must set this field to zero. | 
| __u32 | data[8] | Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set the array to zero. | 
Table A.17. Encoder Commands
| V4L2_ENC_CMD_START | 0 | Start the encoder. When the encoder is already running or paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for this command. | 
| V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP | 1 | Stop the encoder. When the V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_ENDflag is set,
encoding will continue until the end of the current Group
Of Pictures, otherwise encoding will stop immediately.
When the encoder is already stopped, this command does
nothing. | 
| V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE | 2 | Pause the encoder. When the encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an EPERM error code. When the encoder is already paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for this command. | 
| V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME | 3 | Resume encoding after a PAUSE command. When the encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an EPERM error code. When the encoder is already running, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for this command. | 
Table A.18. Encoder Command Flags
| V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END | 0x0001 | Stop encoding at the end of the current Group Of Pictures, rather than immediately. | 
On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the errno variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the Generic Error Codes chapter.
The cmd field is invalid.
The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when the encoder was not running.