3 * Report MTU on path to specified host
5 * (c) 2008 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Trivial IP Encryption (TrIPE).
12 * TrIPE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
13 * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
14 * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
17 * TrIPE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with TrIPE. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
38 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
50 #include <netinet/udp.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <mLib/alloc.h>
57 #include <mLib/bits.h>
58 #include <mLib/dstr.h>
60 #include <mLib/mdwopt.h>
61 #include <mLib/quis.h>
62 #include <mLib/report.h>
65 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
67 static unsigned char buf[65536];
71 /*----- Utility functions -------------------------------------------------*/
73 /* Step a value according to a simple LFSR. */
75 do (q) = ((q) & 0x8000) ? ((q) << 1) ^ POLY : ((q) << 1); while (0)
77 /* Fill buffer with a constant but pseudorandom string. Uses a simple
80 static void fillbuffer(unsigned char *p, size_t sz)
82 unsigned int y = 0xbc20;
83 const unsigned char *l = p + sz;
88 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) STEP(y);
92 /* Convert a string to floating point. */
93 static double s2f(const char *s, const char *what)
100 if (errno || *q) die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad %s", what);
104 /* Convert a floating-point value into a struct timeval. */
105 static void f2tv(struct timeval *tv, double t)
106 { tv->tv_sec = t; tv->tv_usec = (t - tv->tv_sec)*MILLION; }
110 struct sockaddr_in sin;
111 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
114 /* Check whether an address family is even slightly supported. */
115 static int addrfamok(int af)
118 case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: return (1);
123 /* Return the size of a socket address. */
124 static size_t addrsz(const union addr *a)
126 switch (a->sa.sa_family) {
127 case AF_INET: return (sizeof(a->sin));
128 case AF_INET6: return (sizeof(a->sin6));
133 /* Compare two addresses. Maybe compare the port numbers too. */
135 static int addreq(const union addr *a, const union addr *b, unsigned f)
137 switch (a->sa.sa_family) {
139 return (a->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == b->sin.sin_addr.s_addr &&
140 (!(f&AEF_PORT) || a->sin.sin_port == b->sin.sin_port));
142 return (!memcmp(a->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
143 b->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16) &&
144 (!(f&AEF_PORT) || a->sin6.sin6_port == b->sin6.sin6_port));
150 /*----- Main algorithm skeleton -------------------------------------------*/
153 unsigned f; /* Various flags */
154 #define F_VERBOSE 1u /* Give a running commentary */
155 double retx; /* Initial retransmit interval */
156 double regr; /* Retransmit growth factor */
157 double timeout; /* Retransmission timeout */
158 int seqoff; /* Offset to write sequence number */
159 const struct probe_ops *pops; /* Probe algorithm description */
160 union addr a; /* Destination address */
164 const struct param *pp;
170 const struct probe_ops *next;
172 int (*setup)(void *, int, const struct param *);
173 void (*finish)(void *);
174 void (*selprep)(void *, int *, fd_set *);
175 int (*xmit)(void *, int);
176 int (*selproc)(void *, fd_set *, struct probestate *);
187 /* or a positive MTU upper-bound */
190 /* Add a file descriptor FD to the set `fd_in', updating `*maxfd'. */
192 do { FD_SET(fd, fd_in); if (*maxfd < fd) *maxfd = fd; } while (0)
194 /* Check whether a buffer contains a packet from our current probe. */
195 static int mypacketp(struct probestate *ps,
196 const unsigned char *p, size_t sz)
198 const struct param *pp = ps->pp;
200 return (sz >= pp->seqoff + 2 && LOAD16(p + pp->seqoff) == ps->q);
203 /* See whether MTU is an acceptable MTU value. Return an appropriate
204 * RC_... code or a new suggested MTU.
206 static int probe(struct probestate *ps, void *st, int mtu)
208 const struct param *pp = ps->pp;
210 struct timeval tv, now, when, done;
211 double timer = pp->retx;
214 /* Set up the first retransmit and give-up timers. */
215 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
216 f2tv(&tv, pp->timeout); TV_ADD(&done, &now, &tv);
217 f2tv(&tv, timer); TV_ADD(&when, &now, &tv);
218 if (TV_CMP(&when, >, &done)) when = done;
220 /* Send the initial probe. */
221 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE)
222 moan("sending probe of size %d (seq = %04x)", mtu, ps->q);
224 STORE16(buf + pp->seqoff, ps->q);
225 if ((rc = pp->pops->xmit(st, mtu)) != RC_OK) return (rc);
229 /* Wait for something interesting to happen. */
230 maxfd = 0; FD_ZERO(&fd_in);
231 pp->pops->selprep(st, &maxfd, &fd_in);
232 TV_SUB(&tv, &when, &now);
233 if (select(maxfd + 1, &fd_in, 0, 0, &tv) < 0) return (RC_FAIL);
234 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
236 /* See whether the probe method has any answers for us. */
237 if ((rc = pp->pops->selproc(st, &fd_in, ps)) != RC_OK) return (rc);
239 /* If we've waited too long, give up. If we should retransmit, do
242 if (TV_CMP(&now, >, &done))
244 else if (TV_CMP(&now, >, &when)) {
245 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("re-sending probe of size %d", mtu);
246 if ((rc = pp->pops->xmit(st, mtu)) != RC_OK) return (rc);
248 timer *= pp->regr; f2tv(&tv, timer); TV_ADD(&when, &when, &tv);
249 } while (TV_CMP(&when, <, &now));
250 if (TV_CMP(&when, >, &done)) when = done;
255 /* Discover the path MTU to the destination address. */
256 static int pathmtu(const struct param *pp)
262 struct probestate ps;
264 /* Build and connect a UDP socket. We'll need this to know the local port
265 * number to use if nothing else. Set other stuff up.
267 if ((sk = socket(pp->a.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
269 if (connect(sk, &pp->a.sa, addrsz(&pp->a))) goto fail_1;
270 st = xmalloc(pp->pops->statesz);
271 if ((mtu = pp->pops->setup(st, sk, pp)) < 0) goto fail_2;
272 ps.pp = pp; ps.q = rand() & 0xffff;
273 switch (pp->a.sa.sa_family) {
274 case AF_INET: lo = 576; break;
275 case AF_INET6: lo = 1280; break;
279 if (hi < lo) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); }
281 /* And now we do a thing which is sort of like a binary search, except that
282 * we also take explicit clues as establishing a new upper bound, and we
283 * try to hug that initially.
286 assert(lo <= mtu && mtu <= hi);
287 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("probe: %d <= %d <= %d", lo, mtu, hi);
288 rc = probe(&ps, st, mtu);
292 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("probe failed");
296 /* If we've not seen a dropped packet before then we don't know what
297 * this means yet -- in particular, we don't know which bit of the
298 * network is swallowing packets. Send a minimum-size probe. If
299 * that doesn't come back then assume that the remote host is
300 * swallowing our packets. If it does, then we assume that dropped
301 * packets are a result of ICMP fragmentation-needed reports being
302 * lost or suppressed.
304 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("gave up: black hole detected");
306 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("sending minimum-size probe");
307 switch (probe(&ps, st, lo)) {
311 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) {
312 moan("no reply from min-size probe: "
313 "assume black hole at target");
318 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) {
319 moan("reply from min-size probe OK: "
320 "assume black hole in network");
325 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE)
326 moan("unexpected return code from probe");
332 if (droppy) goto higher; else goto lower;
337 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE)
338 moan("probe returned: remote host is not a black hole");
342 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("probe returned: found correct MTU");
347 /* Now we must make a new guess, between lo and hi. We know that lo
348 * is good; but we're not so sure about hi here. We know that hi >
349 * lo, so this will find an approximate midpoint, greater than lo and
352 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("probe returned: guessing higher");
353 mtu += (hi - lo + 1)/2;
358 /* If this didn't work, and we're already at the bottom of our
359 * possible range, then something has gone horribly wrong.
364 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("error returned: found correct MTU");
369 /* We must make a new guess, between lo and hi. We're probably
370 * fairly sure that lo will succeed, since either it's the minimum
371 * MTU or we've tested it already; but we're not quite sure about hi,
372 * so we want to aim high.
374 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("error returned: guessing lower");
375 mtu -= (hi - lo + 1)/2;
379 if (pp->f & F_VERBOSE) moan("error returned with new MTU estimate");
386 /* Clean up and return our result. */
387 pp->pops->finish(st);
393 pp->pops->finish(st);
402 /*----- Doing it the hard way ---------------------------------------------*/
404 #if defined(linux) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
409 # define sane_htons htons
410 # define sane_htonl htonl
416 static int rawicmp = -1, rawudp = -1, rawerr = 0;
418 #define IPCK_INIT 0xffff
420 /* Compute an IP checksum over some data. This is a restartable interface:
421 * initialize A to `IPCK_INIT' for the first call.
423 static unsigned ipcksum(const void *buf, size_t n, unsigned a)
425 unsigned long aa = a ^ 0xffff;
426 const unsigned char *p = buf, *l = p + n;
428 while (p < l - 1) { aa += LOAD16_B(p); p += 2; }
429 if (p < l) { aa += (unsigned)(*p) << 8; }
430 do aa = (aa & 0xffff) + (aa >> 16); while (aa >= 0x10000);
431 return (aa == 0xffff ? aa : aa ^ 0xffff);
434 /* TCP/UDP pseudoheader structure. */
436 struct in_addr ph_src, ph_dst;
443 int sk, rawicmp, rawudp;
447 static int raw_setup(void *stv, int sk, const struct param *pp)
449 struct raw_state *st = stv;
452 struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifaa, *ifap;
455 /* Check that the address is OK, and that we have the necessary raw
458 switch (pp->a.sa.sa_family) {
460 if (rawerr) { errno = rawerr; goto fail_0; }
461 st->rawicmp = rawicmp; st->rawudp = rawudp; st->sk = sk;
464 errno = EPFNOSUPPORT; goto fail_0;
467 /* Initialize the sequence number. */
468 st->q = rand() & 0xffff;
470 /* Snaffle the local and remote address and port number. */
473 if (getsockname(sk, &st->me.sa, &sz))
476 /* There isn't a portable way to force the DF flag onto a packet through
477 * UDP, or even through raw IP, unless we write the entire IP header
478 * ourselves. This is somewhat annoying, especially since we have an
479 * uphill struggle keeping track of which systems randomly expect which
480 * header fields to be presented in host byte order. Oh, well.
483 if (setsockopt(rawudp, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &i, sizeof(i))) goto fail_0;
485 /* Find an upper bound on the MTU. Do two passes over the interface
486 * list. If we can find matches for our local address then use the
487 * highest one of those; otherwise do a second pass and simply take the
488 * highest MTU of any network interface.
490 if (getifaddrs(&ifaa)) goto fail_0;
491 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
492 for (ifap = 0, ifa = ifaa; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
493 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) || !ifa->ifa_addr ||
494 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != st->me.sa.sa_family ||
496 !addreq((union addr *)ifa->ifa_addr, &st->me, 0)) ||
497 (i == 1 && ifap && strcmp(ifap->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_name) == 0) ||
498 strlen(ifa->ifa_name) >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
501 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name);
502 if (ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) goto fail_1;
503 if (mtu < ifr.ifr_mtu) mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
507 if (mtu < 0) { errno = ENOTCONN; goto fail_1; }
519 static void raw_finish(void *stv) { ; }
521 static void raw_selprep(void *stv, int *maxfd, fd_set *fd_in)
522 { struct raw_state *st = stv; ADDFD(st->sk); ADDFD(st->rawicmp); }
524 static int raw_xmit(void *stv, int mtu)
526 struct raw_state *st = stv;
527 unsigned char b[65536], *p;
533 /* Build the IP header. */
536 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip)/4;
537 ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
538 ip->ip_len = sane_htons(mtu);
539 STEP(st->q); ip->ip_id = htons(st->q);
540 ip->ip_off = sane_htons(0 | IP_DF);
542 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
544 ip->ip_src = st->me.sin.sin_addr;
545 ip->ip_dst = st->a.sin.sin_addr;
547 /* Build a UDP packet in the output buffer. */
548 udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip + 1);
549 udp->uh_sport = st->me.sin.sin_port;
550 udp->uh_dport = st->a.sin.sin_port;
551 udp->uh_ulen = htons(mtu - sizeof(*ip));
554 /* Copy the payload. */
555 p = (unsigned char *)(udp + 1);
556 memcpy(p, buf, mtu - (p - b));
558 /* Calculate the UDP checksum. */
559 ph.ph_src = ip->ip_src;
560 ph.ph_dst = ip->ip_dst;
562 ph.ph_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
563 ph.ph_len = udp->uh_ulen;
565 ck = ipcksum(&ph, sizeof(ph), ck);
566 ck = ipcksum(udp, mtu - sizeof(*ip), ck);
567 udp->uh_sum = htons(ck);
569 /* Send the whole thing off. If we're too big for the interface then we
570 * might need to trim immediately.
572 if (sendto(st->rawudp, b, mtu, 0, &st->a.sa, addrsz(&st->a)) < 0) {
573 if (errno == EMSGSIZE) return (RC_LOWER);
584 static int raw_selproc(void *stv, fd_set *fd_in, struct probestate *ps)
586 struct raw_state *st = stv;
587 unsigned char b[65536];
591 const unsigned char *payload;
594 /* An ICMP packet: see what's inside. */
595 if (FD_ISSET(st->rawicmp, fd_in)) {
596 if ((n = read(st->rawicmp, b, sizeof(b))) < 0) goto fail_0;
599 if (n < sizeof(*ip) || n < sizeof(4*ip->ip_hl) ||
600 ip->ip_v != 4 || ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMP)
602 n -= sizeof(4*ip->ip_hl);
604 icmp = (struct icmp *)(b + 4*ip->ip_hl);
605 if (n < sizeof(*icmp) || icmp->icmp_type != ICMP_UNREACH)
607 n -= offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip);
610 if (n < sizeof(*ip) ||
611 ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_UDP || ip->ip_hl != sizeof(*ip)/4 ||
612 ip->ip_id != htons(st->q) ||
613 ip->ip_src.s_addr != st->me.sin.sin_addr.s_addr ||
614 ip->ip_dst.s_addr != st->a.sin.sin_addr.s_addr)
618 udp = (struct udphdr *)(ip + 1);
619 if (n < sizeof(*udp) || udp->uh_sport != st->me.sin.sin_port ||
620 udp->uh_dport != st->a.sin.sin_port)
624 payload = (const unsigned char *)(udp + 1);
625 if (!mypacketp(ps, payload, n)) goto skip_icmp;
627 if (icmp->icmp_code == ICMP_UNREACH_PORT) return (RC_HIGHER);
628 else if (icmp->icmp_code != ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG) goto skip_icmp;
629 else if (icmp->icmp_nextmtu) return (htons(icmp->icmp_nextmtu));
630 else return (RC_LOWER);
634 /* If we got a reply to the current probe then we're good. If we got an
635 * error, or the packet's sequence number is wrong, then ignore it.
637 if (FD_ISSET(st->sk, fd_in)) {
638 if ((n = read(st->sk, b, sizeof(b))) < 0) return (RC_OK);
639 else if (mypacketp(ps, b, n)) return (RC_HIGHER);
649 static const struct probe_ops raw_ops = {
650 "raw", OPS_CHAIN, sizeof(struct raw_state),
651 raw_setup, raw_finish,
652 raw_selprep, raw_xmit, raw_selproc
656 #define OPS_CHAIN &raw_ops
658 /*----- Doing the job on Linux --------------------------------------------*/
663 # define IP_MTU 14 /* Blech! */
667 int sol, so_mtu_discover, so_mtu;
672 static int linux_setup(void *stv, int sk, const struct param *pp)
674 struct linux_state *st = stv;
678 /* Check that the address is OK. */
679 switch (pp->a.sa.sa_family) {
681 st->sol = IPPROTO_IP;
682 st->so_mtu_discover = IP_MTU_DISCOVER;
687 st->sol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
688 st->so_mtu_discover = IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER;
689 st->so_mtu = IPV6_MTU;
693 errno = EPFNOSUPPORT;
697 /* Snaffle the UDP socket. */
700 /* Turn on kernel path-MTU discovery and force DF on. */
701 i = IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE;
702 if (setsockopt(st->sk, st->sol, st->so_mtu_discover, &i, sizeof(i)))
705 /* Read the initial MTU guess back and report it. */
707 if (getsockopt(st->sk, st->sol, st->so_mtu, &mtu, &sz))
714 static void linux_finish(void *stv) { ; }
716 static void linux_selprep(void *stv, int *maxfd, fd_set *fd_in)
717 { struct linux_state *st = stv; ADDFD(st->sk); }
719 static int linux_xmit(void *stv, int mtu)
721 struct linux_state *st = stv;
723 /* Write the packet. */
724 if (write(st->sk, buf, mtu - st->hdrlen) >= 0) return (RC_OK);
725 else if (errno == EMSGSIZE) return (RC_LOWER);
726 else return (RC_FAIL);
729 static int linux_selproc(void *stv, fd_set *fd_in, struct probestate *ps)
731 struct linux_state *st = stv;
735 unsigned char b[65536];
737 /* Read an answer. If it looks like the right kind of error then report a
738 * success. This is potentially wrong, since we can't tell whether an
739 * error was delayed from an earlier probe. However, we never return
740 * RC_LOWER from this method, so the packet sizes ought to be monotonically
741 * decreasing and this won't cause trouble. Otherwise update from the
742 * kernel's idea of the right MTU.
744 if (FD_ISSET(st->sk, fd_in)) {
745 n = read(st->sk, &buf, sizeof(buf));
747 mypacketp(ps, b, n) :
748 errno == ECONNREFUSED || errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
751 if (getsockopt(st->sk, st->sol, st->so_mtu, &mtu, &sz))
758 static const struct probe_ops linux_ops = {
759 "linux", OPS_CHAIN, sizeof(struct linux_state),
760 linux_setup, linux_finish,
761 linux_selprep, linux_xmit, linux_selproc
765 #define OPS_CHAIN &linux_ops
769 /*----- Help options ------------------------------------------------------*/
771 static const struct probe_ops *probe_ops = OPS_CHAIN;
773 static void version(FILE *fp)
774 { pquis(fp, "$, TrIPE version " VERSION "\n"); }
776 static void usage(FILE *fp)
778 pquis(fp, "Usage: $ [-46v] [-H HEADER] [-m METHOD]\n\
779 [-r SECS] [-g FACTOR] [-t SECS] HOST [PORT]\n");
782 static void help(FILE *fp)
784 const struct probe_ops *ops;
793 -h, --help Show this help text.\n\
794 -V, --version Show version number.\n\
795 -u, --usage Show brief usage message.\n\
797 -4, --ipv4 Restrict to IPv4 only.\n\
798 -6, --ipv6 Restrict to IPv6 only.\n\
799 -g, --growth=FACTOR Growth factor for retransmit interval.\n\
800 -m, --method=METHOD Use METHOD to probe for MTU.\n\
801 -r, --retransmit=SECS Retransmit if no reply after SEC.\n\
802 -t, --timeout=SECS Give up expecting a reply after SECS.\n\
803 -v, --verbose Write a running commentary to stderr.\n\
804 -H, --header=HEX Packet header, in hexadecimal.\n\
808 for (ops = probe_ops; ops; ops = ops->next)
809 printf("\t%s\n", ops->name);
812 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
814 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
816 struct param pp = { 0, 0.333, 3.0, 8.0, 0, OPS_CHAIN };
821 struct addrinfo aihint = { 0 }, *ailist, *ai;
822 const char *host, *svc = "7";
827 if ((rawicmp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)) < 0 ||
828 (rawudp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
830 if (setuid(getuid()))
834 fillbuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
836 aihint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
837 aihint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
838 aihint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
839 aihint.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
842 static const struct option opts[] = {
843 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
844 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
845 { "usage", 0, 0, 'u' },
846 { "ipv4", 0, 0, '4' },
847 { "ipv6", 0, 0, '6' },
848 { "header", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'H' },
849 { "growth", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'g' },
850 { "method", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'm' },
851 { "retransmit", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'r' },
852 { "timeout", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 't' },
853 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
857 i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "hVu" "46H:g:m:r:t:v", opts, 0, 0, 0);
860 case 'h': help(stdout); exit(0);
861 case 'V': version(stdout); exit(0);
862 case 'u': usage(stdout); exit(0);
867 hex_decode(&hc, optarg, strlen(optarg), &d);
868 hex_decode(&hc, 0, 0, &d);
869 sz = d.len < 532 ? d.len : 532;
870 memcpy(buf, d.buf, sz);
874 case '4': aihint.ai_family = AF_INET; break;
875 case '6': aihint.ai_family = AF_INET6; break;
876 case 'g': pp.regr = s2f(optarg, "retransmit growth factor"); break;
877 case 'r': pp.retx = s2f(optarg, "retransmit interval"); break;
878 case 't': pp.timeout = s2f(optarg, "timeout"); break;
881 for (pp.pops = OPS_CHAIN; pp.pops; pp.pops = pp.pops->next)
882 if (strcmp(pp.pops->name, optarg) == 0) goto found_alg;
883 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown probe algorithm `%s'", optarg);
887 case 'v': pp.f |= F_VERBOSE; break;
894 argv += optind; argc -= optind;
895 if ((f & f_bogus) || 1 > argc || argc > 2) {
901 if (argv[1]) svc = argv[1];
902 if ((err = getaddrinfo(host, svc, &aihint, &ailist)) != 0) {
903 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown host `%s' or service `%s': %s",
904 host, svc, gai_strerror(err));
906 for (ai = ailist; ai && !addrfamok(ai->ai_family); ai = ai->ai_next);
907 if (!ai) die(EXIT_FAILURE, "no supported address families for `%s'", host);
908 assert(ai->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(pp.a));
909 memcpy(&pp.a, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
913 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to discover MTU: %s", strerror(errno));
915 if (ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout) || fclose(stdout))
916 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to write result: %s", strerror(errno));
920 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/