3 * Communication with the peer
5 * (c) 2001 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of Trivial IP Encryption (TrIPE).
12 * TrIPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * TrIPE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with TrIPE; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
31 /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/
33 static sym_table byname;
34 static addrmap byaddr;
36 static unsigned nmobile;
38 /*----- Tunnel table ------------------------------------------------------*/
40 const tunnel_ops *tunnels[] = {
54 /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
56 /* --- @p_pingtype@ --- *
58 * Arguments: @unsigned msg@ = message type
60 * Returns: String to describe the message.
63 static const char *p_pingtype(unsigned msg)
65 switch (msg & MSG_TYPEMASK) {
68 return "transport-ping";
71 return "encrypted-ping";
77 /* --- @p_ponged@ --- *
79 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer packet arrived from
80 * @unsigned msg@ = message type
81 * @buf *b@ = buffer containing payload
85 * Use: Processes a ping response.
88 static void p_ponged(peer *p, unsigned msg, buf *b)
95 trace(T_PEER, "peer: received %s reply from %s",
96 p_pingtype(msg), p->spec.name);
97 trace_block(T_PACKET, "peer: ping contents", BBASE(b), BSZ(b));
100 if (buf_getu32(b, &id) ||
101 (magic = buf_get(b, sizeof(pg->magic))) == 0 ||
103 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "malformed-%s", p_pingtype(msg), A_END);
107 for (pg = p->pings; pg; pg = pg->next) {
113 "unexpected-%s", p_pingtype(msg),
114 "0x%08lx", (unsigned long)id,
119 if (memcmp(magic, pg->magic, sizeof(pg->magic)) != 0) {
120 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "corrupt-%s", p_pingtype(msg), A_END);
123 p_pingdone(pg, PING_OK);
126 /* --- @p_rxupdstats@ --- *
128 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer to update
129 * @size_t n@ = size of incoming packet
133 * Use: Updates the peer's incoming packet statistics.
136 static void p_rxupdstats(peer *p, size_t n)
138 p->st.t_last = time(0);
143 /* --- @p_encrypt@ --- *
145 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer to encrypt message to
146 * @int ty@ message type to send
147 * @buf *bin, *bout@ = input and output buffers
151 * Use: Convenience function for packet encryption. Forces
152 * renegotiation when necessary. Check for the output buffer
153 * being broken to find out whether the encryption was
157 static int p_encrypt(peer *p, int ty, buf *bin, buf *bout)
159 int err = ksl_encrypt(&p->ks, ty, bin, bout);
161 if (err == KSERR_REGEN) {
170 /* --- @p_decrypt@ --- *
172 * Arguments: @peer **pp@ = pointer to peer to decrypt message from
173 * @addr *a@ = address the packet arrived on
174 * @size_t n@ = size of original incoming packet
175 * @int ty@ = message type to expect
176 * @buf *bin, *bout@ = input and output buffers
178 * Returns: Zero on success; nonzero on error.
180 * Use: Convenience function for packet decryption. Reports errors
181 * and updates statistics appropriately.
183 * If @*pp@ is null on entry and there are mobile peers then we
184 * see if any of them can decrypt the packet. If so, we record
185 * @*a@ as the peer's new address and send a notification.
188 static int p_decrypt(peer **pp, addr *a, size_t n,
189 int ty, buf *bin, buf *bout)
192 peer_byaddr *pa, *qa;
193 int err = KSERR_DECRYPT;
196 /* --- If we have a match on the source address then try that first --- */
200 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: decrypting packet from known peer `%s'",
202 if ((err = ksl_decrypt(&q->ks, ty, bin, bout)) != KSERR_DECRYPT ||
203 !(q->spec.f & PSF_MOBILE) || nmobile == 1) {
207 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: failed to decrypt: try other mobile peers...",
210 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: unknown source: trying mobile peers..."); )
216 /* --- See whether any mobile peer is interested --- */
219 if (pp == q || !(pp->spec.f & PSF_MOBILE)) continue;
220 if ((err = ksl_decrypt(&pp->ks, ty, bin, bout)) == KSERR_DECRYPT) {
221 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: peer `%s' failed to decrypt",
228 trace(T_PEER, "peer: peer `%s' reports success", p_name(pp));
230 trace(T_PEER, "peer: peer `%s' reports decryption error %d",
238 /* --- We've searched the mobile peers --- */
242 a_warn("PEER", "-", "unexpected-source", "?ADDR", a, A_END);
246 /* --- We found one that accepted, so update the peer's address --- *
248 * If we had an initial guess of which peer this packet came from -- i.e.,
249 * @q@ is not null -- then swap the addresses over. This doesn't leave the
250 * evicted peer in an especially good state, but it ought to get sorted out
256 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: updating address for `%s'", p_name(p)); )
257 pa = am_find(&byaddr, a, sizeof(peer_byaddr), &f); assert(!f);
258 am_remove(&byaddr, p->byaddr);
262 a_notify("NEWADDR", "?PEER", p, "?ADDR", a, A_END);
264 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: swapping addresses for `%s' and `%s'",
265 p_name(p), p_name(q)); )
266 pa = p->byaddr; qa = q->byaddr;
267 pa->p = q; q->byaddr = pa; q->spec.sa = p->spec.sa;
268 qa->p = p; p->byaddr = qa; p->spec.sa = *a;
269 a_notify("NEWADDR", "?PEER", p, "?ADDR", a, A_END);
270 a_notify("NEWADDR", "?PEER", q, "?ADDR", &q->spec.sa, A_END);
277 if (p) p->st.n_reject++;
278 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "decrypt-failed",
279 "error-code", "%d", err, A_END);
287 /* --- @p_read@ --- *
289 * Arguments: @int fd@ = file descriptor to read from
290 * @unsigned mode@ = what happened
291 * @void *v@ = an uninteresting pointer
295 * Use: Reads a packet from somewhere.
298 static void p_read(int fd, unsigned mode, void *v)
307 /* --- Read the data --- */
311 n = recvfrom(fd, buf_i, sizeof(buf_i), 0, &a.sa, &sz);
313 a_warn("PEER", "-", "socket-read-error", "?ERRNO", A_END);
317 /* --- If the packet is a greeting, don't check peers --- */
319 if (n && buf_i[0] == (MSG_MISC | MISC_GREET)) {
321 trace(T_PEER, "peer: greeting received from INET %s %u",
322 inet_ntoa(a.sin.sin_addr),
323 (unsigned)ntohs(a.sin.sin_port));
324 trace_block(T_PACKET, "peer: greeting contents", buf_i, n);
326 buf_init(&b, buf_i, n);
328 if (c_check(&b) || BLEFT(&b)) {
329 a_warn("PEER", "-", "invalid-greeting", A_END);
333 "?B64", buf_i + 1, (size_t)(n - 1),
339 /* --- Find the appropriate peer --- *
341 * At this stage, don't worry too much about whether we actually found it.
344 p = p_findbyaddr(&a);
349 "peer: packet received from `%s' from address INET %s %d",
350 p_name(p), inet_ntoa(a.sin.sin_addr), ntohs(a.sin.sin_port));
352 trace(T_PEER, "peer: packet received from unknown address INET %s %d",
353 inet_ntoa(a.sin.sin_addr), ntohs(a.sin.sin_port));
355 trace_block(T_PACKET, "peer: packet contents", buf_i, n);
358 /* --- Pick the packet apart --- */
360 buf_init(&b, buf_i, n);
361 if ((ch = buf_getbyte(&b)) < 0) {
362 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "bad-packet", "no-type", A_END);
365 switch (ch & MSG_CATMASK) {
367 if (ch & MSG_TYPEMASK) {
371 "unknown-type", "0x%02x", ch,
373 if (p) p->st.n_reject++;
376 buf_init(&bb, buf_o, sizeof(buf_o));
377 if (p_decrypt(&p, &a, n, MSG_PACKET, &b, &bb))
381 p->st.sz_ipin += BSZ(&b);
382 p->t->ops->inject(p->t, &bb);
385 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "packet-build-failed", A_END);
391 kx_message(&p->kx, ch & MSG_TYPEMASK, &b);
394 switch (ch & MSG_TYPEMASK) {
398 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: received NOP packet"); )
403 buf_put(p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_PONG), BCUR(&b), BLEFT(&b));
409 p_ponged(p, MISC_PONG, &b);
412 buf_init(&bb, buf_t, sizeof(buf_t));
413 if (p_decrypt(&p, &a, n, ch, &b, &bb))
417 p_encrypt(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_EPONG, &bb,
418 p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_EPONG));
423 buf_init(&bb, buf_t, sizeof(buf_t));
424 if (p_decrypt(&p, &a, n, ch, &b, &bb))
428 p_ponged(p, MISC_EPONG, &bb);
434 if (p) p->st.n_reject++;
438 "unknown-category", "0x%02x", ch,
442 a_warn("PEER", "-", "unexpected-source", "?ADDR", &a, A_END);
447 /* --- @p_txstart@ --- *
449 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
450 * @unsigned msg@ = message type code
452 * Returns: A pointer to a buffer to write to.
454 * Use: Starts sending to a peer. Only one send can happen at a
458 buf *p_txstart(peer *p, unsigned msg)
460 buf_init(&p->b, buf_o, sizeof(buf_o));
461 buf_putbyte(&p->b, msg);
465 /* --- @p_txend@ --- *
467 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
471 * Use: Sends a packet to the peer.
474 static void p_setkatimer(peer *);
476 static int p_dotxend(peer *p)
479 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "packet-build-failed", A_END);
482 IF_TRACING(T_PEER, trace_block(T_PACKET, "peer: sending packet",
483 BBASE(&p->b), BLEN(&p->b)); )
484 if (sendto(sock.fd, BBASE(&p->b), BLEN(&p->b),
485 0, &p->spec.sa.sa, p->spec.sasz) < 0) {
486 a_warn("PEER", "?PEER", p, "socket-write-error", "?ERRNO", A_END);
490 p->st.sz_out += BLEN(&p->b);
495 void p_txend(peer *p)
497 if (p_dotxend(p) && p->spec.t_ka) {
498 sel_rmtimer(&p->tka);
503 /* --- @p_pingwrite@ --- *
505 * Arguments: @ping *p@ = ping structure
506 * @buf *b@ = buffer to write in
510 * Use: Fills in a ping structure and writes the packet payload.
513 static void p_pingwrite(ping *p, buf *b)
515 static uint32 seq = 0;
518 GR_FILL(&rand_global, p->magic, sizeof(p->magic));
519 buf_putu32(b, p->id);
520 buf_put(b, p->magic, sizeof(p->magic));
523 /* --- @p_pingdone@ --- *
525 * Arguments: @ping *p@ = ping structure
526 * @int rc@ = return code to pass on
530 * Use: Disposes of a ping structure, maybe sending a notification.
533 void p_pingdone(ping *p, int rc)
535 if (p->prev) p->prev->next = p->next;
536 else p->p->pings = p->next;
537 if (p->next) p->next->prev = p->prev;
538 if (rc != PING_TIMEOUT) sel_rmtimer(&p->t);
539 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: ping 0x%08lx done (rc = %d)",
540 (unsigned long)p->id, rc); )
541 if (rc >= 0) p->func(rc, p->arg);
544 /* --- @p_pingtimeout@ --- *
546 * Arguments: @struct timeval *now@ = the time now
547 * @void *pv@ = pointer to ping block
551 * Use: Called when a ping times out.
554 static void p_pingtimeout(struct timeval *now, void *pv)
558 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: ping 0x%08lx timed out", (unsigned long)p->id); )
559 p_pingdone(p, PING_TIMEOUT);
562 /* --- @p_pingsend@ --- *
564 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = destination peer
565 * @ping *pg@ = structure to fill in
566 * @unsigned type@ = message type
567 * @unsigned long timeout@ = how long to wait before giving up
568 * @void (*func)(int, void *)@ = callback function
569 * @void *arg@ = argument for callback
571 * Returns: Zero if successful, nonzero if it failed.
573 * Use: Sends a ping to a peer. Call @func@ with a nonzero argument
574 * if we get an answer within the timeout, or zero if no answer.
577 int p_pingsend(peer *p, ping *pg, unsigned type,
578 unsigned long timeout,
579 void (*func)(int, void *), void *arg)
587 b = p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_PING);
592 pg->msg = MISC_EPONG;
593 b = p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_EPING);
594 buf_init(&bb, buf_t, sizeof(buf_t));
595 p_pingwrite(pg, &bb);
597 p_encrypt(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_EPING, &bb, b);
612 if (p->pings) p->pings->prev = pg;
614 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
615 tv.tv_sec += timeout;
616 sel_addtimer(&sel, &pg->t, &tv, p_pingtimeout, pg);
617 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: send %s 0x%08lx to %s",
618 p_pingtype(type), (unsigned long)pg->id, p->spec.name); )
622 /* --- @p_greet@ --- *
624 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer to send to
625 * @const void *c@ = pointer to challenge
626 * @size_t sz@ = size of challenge
630 * Use: Sends a greeting packet.
633 void p_greet(peer *p, const void *c, size_t sz)
635 buf *b = p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_GREET);
642 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to peer block
643 * @buf *b@ = buffer containing incoming packet
647 * Use: Handles a packet which needs to be sent to a peer.
650 void p_tun(peer *p, buf *b)
652 buf *bb = p_txstart(p, MSG_PACKET);
655 p_encrypt(p, MSG_PACKET, b, bb);
656 if (BOK(bb) && BLEN(bb)) {
658 p->st.sz_ipout += BLEN(bb);
663 /* --- @p_keyreload@ --- *
669 * Use: Forces a check of the daemon's keyring files.
672 void p_keyreload(void)
675 FOREACH_PEER(p, { kx_newkeys(&p->kx); });
678 /* --- @p_interval@ --- *
684 * Use: Called periodically to do tidying.
687 void p_interval(void)
690 FOREACH_PEER(p, { ksl_prune(&p->ks); });
693 /* --- @p_stats@ --- *
695 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
697 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's statistics.
700 stats *p_stats(peer *p) { return (&p->st); }
702 /* --- @p_ifname@ --- *
704 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
706 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's interface name.
709 const char *p_ifname(peer *p) { return (p->ifname); }
711 /* --- @p_setifname@ --- *
713 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
714 * @const char *name@ = pointer to the new name
718 * Use: Changes the name held for a peer's interface.
721 void p_setifname(peer *p, const char *name)
724 p->ifname = xstrdup(name);
725 if (p->spec.tops->setifname)
726 p->spec.tops->setifname(p->t, name);
729 /* --- @p_addr@ --- *
731 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
733 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's address.
736 const addr *p_addr(peer *p) { return (&p->spec.sa); }
738 /* --- @p_init@ --- *
740 * Arguments: @struct in_addr addr@ = address to bind to
741 * @unsigned port@ = port number to listen to
745 * Use: Initializes the peer system; creates the socket.
748 void p_init(struct in_addr addr, unsigned port)
751 struct sockaddr_in sin;
754 /* --- Note on socket buffer sizes --- *
756 * For some bizarre reason, Linux 2.2 (at least) doubles the socket buffer
757 * sizes I pass to @setsockopt@. I'm not putting special-case code here
758 * for Linux: BSD (at least TCPv2) does what I tell it rather than second-
762 if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
763 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket creation failed: %s", strerror(errno));
765 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
767 sin.sin_port = htons(port);
768 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)))
769 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "bind failed: %s", strerror(errno));
770 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len)) ||
771 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &len, sizeof(len))) {
772 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to set socket buffer sizes: %s",
775 fdflags(fd, O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, FD_CLOEXEC, FD_CLOEXEC);
776 sel_initfile(&sel, &sock, fd, SEL_READ, p_read, 0);
778 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: created socket"); )
784 /* --- @p_port@ --- *
788 * Returns: Port number used for socket.
791 unsigned p_port(void)
794 size_t sz = sizeof(addr);
796 if (getsockname(sock.fd, &a.sa, &sz))
797 die(EXIT_FAILURE, "couldn't read port number: %s", strerror(errno));
798 assert(a.sa.sa_family == AF_INET);
799 return (ntohs(a.sin.sin_port));
802 /* --- @p_keepalive@ --- *
804 * Arguments: @struct timeval *now@ = the current time
805 * @void *pv@ = peer to wake up
809 * Use: Sends a keepalive ping message to its peer.
812 static void p_keepalive(struct timeval *now, void *pv)
815 p_txstart(p, MSG_MISC | MISC_NOP); p_dotxend(p);
816 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: sent keepalive to %s", p->spec.name); )
820 /* --- @p_setkatimer@ --- *
822 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = peer to set
826 * Use: Resets the keepalive timer thing.
829 static void p_setkatimer(peer *p)
835 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
836 tv.tv_sec += p->spec.t_ka;
837 sel_addtimer(&sel, &p->tka, &tv, p_keepalive, p);
840 /* --- @p_create@ --- *
842 * Arguments: @peerspec *spec@ = information about this peer
844 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if it failed.
846 * Use: Creates a new named peer block. No peer is actually attached
850 peer *p_create(peerspec *spec)
852 peer *p = CREATE(peer);
853 const tunnel_ops *tops = spec->tops;
857 p->byname = sym_find(&byname, spec->name, -1, sizeof(peer_byname), &f);
859 p->byaddr = am_find(&byaddr, &spec->sa, sizeof(peer_byaddr), &f);
861 p->byname->p = p->byaddr->p = p;
863 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: creating new peer `%s'", spec->name); )
865 p->spec.name = (/*unconst*/ char *)SYM_NAME(p->byname);
867 p->spec.tag = xstrdup(spec->tag);
871 memset(&p->st, 0, sizeof(stats));
872 p->st.t_start = time(0);
873 if (!(tops->flags & TUNF_PRIVOPEN))
875 else if ((fd = ps_tunfd(tops, &p->ifname)) < 0)
877 if ((p->t = tops->create(p, fd, &p->ifname)) == 0)
879 T( trace(T_TUNNEL, "peer: attached interface %s to peer `%s'",
880 p->ifname, p_name(p)); )
882 if (kx_init(&p->kx, p, &p->ks, p->spec.f & PSF_KXMASK))
887 "?ADDR", &p->spec.sa,
889 if (!(p->spec.f & KXF_CORK)) {
890 a_notify("KXSTART", "?PEER", p, A_END);
891 /* Couldn't tell anyone before */
893 if (p->spec.f & PSF_MOBILE) nmobile++;
898 sel_rmtimer(&p->tka);
900 p->t->ops->destroy(p->t);
902 if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
904 am_remove(&byaddr, p->byaddr);
905 if (p->spec.tag) xfree(p->spec.tag);
907 sym_remove(&byname, p->byname);
913 /* --- @p_name@ --- *
915 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
917 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's name.
920 const char *p_name(peer *p)
921 { if (p) return (p->spec.name); else return ("-"); }
925 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
927 * Returns: A pointer to the peer's public key tag.
930 const char *p_tag(peer *p)
931 { return (p->spec.tag ? p->spec.tag : p->spec.name); }
933 /* --- @p_spec@ --- *
935 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer block
937 * Returns: Pointer to the peer's specification
940 const peerspec *p_spec(peer *p) { return (&p->spec); }
942 /* --- @p_findbyaddr@ --- *
944 * Arguments: @const addr *a@ = address to look up
946 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if not found.
948 * Use: Finds a peer by address.
951 peer *p_findbyaddr(const addr *a)
955 if ((pa = am_find(&byaddr, a, 0, 0)) != 0) {
962 /* --- @p_find@ --- *
964 * Arguments: @const char *name@ = name to look up
966 * Returns: Pointer to the peer block, or null if not found.
968 * Use: Finds a peer by name.
971 peer *p_find(const char *name)
975 if ((pn = sym_find(&byname, name, -1, 0, 0)) != 0)
980 /* --- @p_destroy@ --- *
982 * Arguments: @peer *p@ = pointer to a peer
986 * Use: Destroys a peer.
989 void p_destroy(peer *p)
993 T( trace(T_PEER, "peer: destroying peer `%s'", p->spec.name); )
994 a_notify("KILL", "%s", p->spec.name, A_END);
997 if (p->spec.f & PSF_MOBILE)
1003 p->t->ops->destroy(p->t);
1005 sel_rmtimer(&p->tka);
1006 for (pg = p->pings; pg; pg = ppg) {
1008 p_pingdone(pg, PING_PEERDIED);
1010 sym_remove(&byname, p->byname);
1011 am_remove(&byaddr, p->byaddr);
1015 /* --- @p_mkiter@ --- *
1017 * Arguments: @peer_iter *i@ = pointer to an iterator
1021 * Use: Initializes the iterator.
1024 void p_mkiter(peer_iter *i) { sym_mkiter(&i->i, &byname); }
1026 /* --- @p_next@ --- *
1028 * Arguments: @peer_iter *i@ = pointer to an iterator
1030 * Returns: Next peer, or null if at the end.
1032 * Use: Returns the next peer.
1035 peer *p_next(peer_iter *i)
1039 if ((pn = sym_next(&i->i)) == 0)
1044 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/