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Octave marks
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Octave marks
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Octave statements are used to mark notes that are to be played one or more
octaves higher or lower than written.  An &quot;octave above&quot; statement is
used to specify playing higher than written, or &quot;octave below&quot; for playing
lower than written. Each item must include a begintime
and a text string. The text string is most typically &quot;8va&quot;.
It will always be printed in 12-point times italics font. If the octave
shifting applies to more than a single chord, there should also be a
duration specified, reaching to include the last affected note.  In this
case, Mup will draw a dashed line to mark the span affected. Note that
specifying the exact beat of a chord indicates the horizontal center of the
chord, so if you want the dashed line to reach a bit past the note, it
will be necessary to specify a duration slightly beyond the point of
the last chord to be included. Examples:
<BR><PRE>
1: 2f;g;
2: 2d+;g;
3: 2g;ce;
octave above 1: 2 &quot;8va&quot; til 1m + 1.3;
bar
1: 2a;c;
2: 2f;e;
3: 4f;;c;;
octave below 2: 1 &quot;8va&quot;;
octave below 3: 1 &quot;8va&quot; til 2.5; 3 &quot;15&quot; til 4.5;
bar
</PRE><BR>
<IMG SRC="mugex76.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
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69695f33 MW	1	<HTML>
	2	<HEAD><TITLE>
	3	Octave marks
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	9	<A HREF="index.html">Table of Contents</A>    <A HREF="pedal.html">next page --></A>
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	11
	12	<H2>
	13	Octave marks
	14	</H2>
	15	<P>
	16	Octave statements are used to mark notes that are to be played one or more
	17	octaves higher or lower than written. An "octave above" statement is
	18	used to specify playing higher than written, or "octave below" for playing
	19	lower than written. Each item must include a begintime
	20	and a text string. The text string is most typically "8va".
	21	It will always be printed in 12-point times italics font. If the octave
	22	shifting applies to more than a single chord, there should also be a
	23	duration specified, reaching to include the last affected note. In this
	24	case, Mup will draw a dashed line to mark the span affected. Note that
	25	specifying the exact beat of a chord indicates the horizontal center of the
	26	chord, so if you want the dashed line to reach a bit past the note, it
	27	will be necessary to specify a duration slightly beyond the point of
	28	the last chord to be included. Examples:
	29	<BR><PRE>
	30	1: 2f;g;
	31	2: 2d+;g;
	32	3: 2g;ce;
	33	octave above 1: 2 "8va" til 1m + 1.3;
	34	bar
	35	1: 2a;c;
	36	2: 2f;e;
	37	3: 4f;;c;;
	38	octave below 2: 1 "8va";
	39	octave below 3: 1 "8va" til 2.5; 3 "15" til 4.5;
	40	bar
	41	</PRE><BR>
	42	<IMG SRC="mugex76.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
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