3 * Handle dynamically growing strings
5 * (c) 1998 Straylight/Edgeware
8 /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------*
10 * This file is part of the mLib utilities library.
12 * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free
24 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
35 /*----- Rationale ---------------------------------------------------------*
37 * This file declares what is hopefully a fairly useful collection of
38 * primitive string handling functions. The idea is that the strings
39 * allocate memory for themselves as required. The @dstr@ routines don't
40 * assume any sort of terminator character, so arbitrary binary data can
41 * be stored in a dynamic string. With luck, this should put a stop to
42 * any buffer overflow problems.
45 /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/
59 /*----- Data structures ---------------------------------------------------*/
62 char *buf; /* Pointer to string buffer */
63 size_t sz; /* Size of the buffer */
64 size_t len; /* Length of the string */
65 arena *a; /* Pointer to arena */
68 #define DSTR_INIT { 0, 0, 0, &arena_stdlib } /* How to initialize one */
70 /*----- Functions provided ------------------------------------------------*/
72 /* --- @dstr_create@ --- *
74 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
78 * Use: Initializes a dynamic string.
81 extern void dstr_create(dstr */*d*/);
83 #define DCREATE(d) do { \
88 _dd->a = &arena_stdlib; \
91 /* --- @dstr_destroy@ --- *
93 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
97 * Use: Reclaims the space used by a dynamic string.
100 extern void dstr_destroy(dstr */*d*/);
102 #define DDESTROY(d) do { \
105 x_free(_d->a, _d->buf); \
109 /* --- @dstr_reset@ --- *
111 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
115 * Use: Resets a string so that new data gets put at the beginning.
118 extern void dstr_reset(dstr */*d*/);
120 #define DRESET(d) ((d)->len = 0)
122 /* --- @dstr_ensure@ --- *
124 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
125 * @size_t sz@ = amount of free space to ensure
129 * Use: Ensures that at least @sz@ bytes are available in the
133 extern void dstr_ensure(dstr */*d*/, size_t /*sz*/);
135 #define DENSURE(d, rq) do { \
138 if (_dd->len + _rq > _dd->sz) dstr_ensure(_dd, _rq); \
141 /* --- @dstr_putc@ --- *
143 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
144 * @int ch@ = character to append
148 * Use: Appends a character to a string.
151 extern void dstr_putc(dstr */*d*/, int /*ch*/);
153 #define DPUTC(d, ch) do { \
156 *((unsigned char *)_d->buf + _d->len++) = (ch); \
159 /* --- @dstr_putz@ --- *
161 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
165 * Use: Appends a null byte to a string. The null byte does not
166 * contribute to the string's length, and will be overwritten
167 * by subsequent `put' operations.
170 extern void dstr_putz(dstr */*d*/);
172 #define DPUTZ(d) do { \
175 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
178 /* --- @dstr_puts@ --- *
180 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
181 * @const char *s@ = pointer to string to append
185 * Use: Appends a character string to a string. A trailing null
186 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
189 extern void dstr_puts(dstr */*d*/, const char */*s*/);
191 #define DPUTS(d, s) do { \
193 const char *_s = (s); \
194 size_t _sz = strlen(_s); \
195 DENSURE(_d, _sz + 1); \
196 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s, _sz + 1); \
200 /* --- @dstr_vputf@ --- *
202 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
203 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
204 * @va_list *ap@ = argument handle
206 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
208 * Use: As for @dstr_putf@, but may be used as a back-end to user-
209 * supplied functions with @printf@-style interfaces.
212 extern int dstr_vputf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, va_list */*ap*/);
214 /* --- @dstr_putf@ --- *
216 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
217 * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string
218 * @...@ = argument handle
220 * Returns: The number of characters written to the string.
222 * Use: Writes a piece of text to a dynamic string, doing @printf@-
223 * style substitutions as it goes. Intended to be robust if
224 * faced with malicious arguments, but not if the format string
225 * itself is malicious.
228 extern int dstr_putf(dstr */*d*/, const char */*p*/, ...);
230 /* --- @dstr_putd@ --- *
232 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
233 * @const dstr *s@ = pointer to a dynamic string to append
237 * Use: Appends a dynamic string to a string. A trailing null
238 * byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
241 extern void dstr_putd(dstr */*d*/, const dstr */*s*/);
243 #define DPUTD(d, s) do { \
245 const dstr *_s = (s); \
246 DENSURE(_d, _s->len + 1); \
247 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, _s->buf, _s->len); \
248 _d->len += _s->len; \
249 _d->buf[_d->len] = 0; \
252 /* --- @dstr_putm@ --- *
254 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
255 * @const void *p@ = pointer to a block to append
256 * @size_t sz@ = size of the block
258 * Returns: Appends an arbitrary data block to a string. No trailing
262 extern void dstr_putm(dstr */*d*/, const void */*p*/, size_t /*sz*/);
264 #define DPUTM(d, p, sz) do { \
268 memcpy(_d->buf + _d->len, (p), _sz); \
272 /* --- @dstr_tidy@ --- *
274 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
278 * Use: Reduces the amount of memory used by a string. A trailing
279 * null byte is added, as for @dstr_putz@.
282 extern void dstr_tidy(dstr */*d*/);
284 /* --- @dstr_putline@ --- *
286 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
287 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to read from
289 * Returns: The number of characters read into the buffer, or @EOF@ if
290 * end-of-file was reached before any characters were read.
292 * Use: Appends the next line from the given input stream to the
293 * string. A trailing newline is not added; a trailing null
294 * byte is appended, as for @dstr_putz@.
297 extern int dstr_putline(dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
299 /* --- @dstr_write@ --- *
301 * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block
302 * @FILE *fp@ = a stream to write on
304 * Returns: The number of bytes written (as for @fwrite@).
306 * Use: Writes a dynamic string to a file.
309 extern size_t dstr_write(const dstr */*d*/, FILE */*fp*/);
311 #define DWRITE(d, fp) fwrite((d)->buf, 1, (d)->len, (fp))
313 /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/