X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~mdw/git/disorder/blobdiff_plain/22b9fa74de8e80471a5033ea067d3b360930b91d..refs/heads/master:/lib/basen.c

diff --git a/lib/basen.c b/lib/basen.c
index c5644b4..7c1f9ec 100644
--- a/lib/basen.c
+++ b/lib/basen.c
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 /*
  * This file is part of DisOrder.
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Richard Kettlewell
+ * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008 Richard Kettlewell
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
- * USA
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 /** @file lib/basen.c @brief Arbitrary base conversion 
  *
@@ -24,10 +22,7 @@
  * words.  The words themselves use the native byte order.
  */
 
-#include <config.h>
-#include "types.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
+#include "common.h"
 
 #include "basen.h"
 
@@ -36,7 +31,7 @@
  * @param nwords Length of bignum
  * @return !v
  */
-static int zero(const unsigned long *v, int nwords) {
+static int zero(const uint32_t *v, int nwords) {
   int n;
 
   for(n = 0; n < nwords && !v[n]; ++n)
@@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ static int zero(const unsigned long *v, int nwords) {
  *
  * The quotient is stored in @p v.
  */
-static unsigned divide(unsigned long *v, int nwords, unsigned long m) {
+static unsigned divide(uint32_t *v, int nwords, unsigned long m) {
   unsigned long r = 0, a, b;
   int n;
 
@@ -71,34 +66,87 @@ static unsigned divide(unsigned long *v, int nwords, unsigned long m) {
   return r;
 }
 
-/** @brief Convert v to a chosen base
+/** @brief Multiple v by m and add a
  * @param v Pointer to bigendian bignum
  * @param nwords Length of bignum
+ * @param m Value to multiply by
+ * @param a Value to add
+ * @return 0 on success, non-0 on overflow
+ *
+ * Does v = m * v + a.
+ */
+static int mla(uint32_t *v, int nwords, uint32_t m, uint32_t a) {
+  int n = nwords - 1;
+  uint32_t carry = a;
+
+  while(n >= 0) {
+    const uint64_t p = (uint64_t)v[n] * m + carry;
+    carry = (uint32_t)(p >> 32);
+    v[n] = (uint32_t)p;
+    --n;
+  }
+  /* If there is still a carry then we overflowed */
+  return !!carry;
+}
+
+static const char basen_chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+
+/** @brief Convert v to a chosen base
+ * @param v Pointer to bigendian bignum (modified!)
+ * @param nwords Length of bignum
  * @param buffer Output buffer
  * @param bufsize Size of output buffer
  * @param base Number base (2..62)
  * @return 0 on success, -1 if the buffer is too small
  *
  * Converts @p v to a string in the given base using decimal digits, lower case
- * letter sand upper case letters as digits.
+ * letters and upper case letters as digits.
+ *
+ * The inverse of nesab().
  */
-int basen(unsigned long *v,
+int basen(uint32_t *v,
 	  int nwords,
 	  char buffer[],
 	  size_t bufsize,
 	  unsigned base) {
   size_t i = bufsize;
-  static const char chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
   
   do {
-    if(i <= 1) return -1;	/* overflow */
-    buffer[--i] = chars[divide(v, nwords, base)];
+    if(i <= 1)
+      return -1;			/* overflow */
+    buffer[--i] = basen_chars[divide(v, nwords, base)];
   } while(!zero(v, nwords));
   memmove(buffer, buffer + i, bufsize - i);
   buffer[bufsize - i] = 0;
   return 0;
 }
 
+/** @brief Convert a string back to a large integer in an arbitrary base
+ * @param v Where to store result as a bigendian bignum
+ * @param nwords Space available in @p v
+ * @param s Input string
+ * @param base Number base (2..62)
+ * @return 0 on success, non-0 on overflow or invalid input
+ *
+ * The inverse of basen().  If the number is much smaller than the buffer then
+ * the first words will be 0.
+ */
+int nesab(uint32_t *v,
+          int nwords,
+          const char *s,
+          unsigned base) {
+  /* Initialize to 0 */
+  memset(v, 0, nwords * sizeof *v);
+  while(*s) {
+    const char *dp = strchr(basen_chars, *s++);
+    if(!dp)
+      return -1;
+    if(mla(v, nwords, base, dp - basen_chars))
+      return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 Local Variables:
 c-basic-offset:2