// -*- C -*- include tube_dia = 48.3; th = 7; pin_gap = 1.5; // around smooth_r = 15; bolt_dia = 5; bolt_flat = 10 + 1; nbolts = 2; open_gap = 10; hinge_unit = 10; hinge_z_gap = 1; hinge_units = 4; bolt_gap = 1.0; // total, on both sides // ---------- vhook ---------- vhook_th = 14; // ---------- cleat ---------- cleat_frames = 10; cleat_curve_r = 200; cleat_horn_l = 40; cleat_horn_d_min = [10, 12]; cleat_horn_d_max = [12, 14]; cleat_height = 25; cleat_stem_l = 20; // ---------- hhook ---------- hhook_inside = 40; hhook_th = 4; hhook_l = 40; // ========== defaults ========== pin_head_th = th/2; pin_dia = th; pin_hole_dia = pin_dia/2; pin_tail = pin_hole_dia + pin_head_th + hinge_z_gap*3; // ========== calculated ========== TAU = PI*2; hole_dia = th + pin_gap; bolt_hole_r = (bolt_dia + bolt_gap)/2; main_r = tube_dia/2 + th; hinge_gap = pin_gap; hinge_o_r = 0.5 * hole_dia + th; hinge_x = -0.5 * tube_dia - hinge_o_r; bolt_x = 0.5 * tube_dia + th + bolt_flat * 0.5; max_x = bolt_x + max(bolt_hole_r + th, 0.5 * bolt_flat/2); flats_y = open_gap/2 + th; stride_z = hinge_unit*2 + hinge_z_gap*2; total_z = hinge_units * stride_z - hinge_z_gap; min_z = -total_z/2; max_z = +total_z/2; pin_flatten = pin_dia/2 * (1 - cos(45)); bolt_stride = total_z / nbolts; // calculated - vhook vhook_inside = 15; vhook_theta = atan2( smooth_r, main_r ); vhook_y0 = -max(main_r, (tube_dia/2 + vhook_th)); vhook_ctr = vhook_y0 - vhook_inside/2; vhook_outer_dia = vhook_inside + vhook_th*2; // calculated - cleat cleat_horn_tl = cleat_horn_l + cleat_stem_l/2; vcleat_dz = max(0, cleat_horn_tl + cleat_horn_d_min[0]/2 - total_z/2 ); // calculated - hhook hhook_outer_dia = hhook_inside + hhook_th*2; hhook_ctr = -max(main_r + hhook_inside/2, tube_dia/2 + hhook_outer_dia/2); $fa = 3; $fs = 0.1; module SmoothPlan(){ offset(r=-smooth_r) offset(delta=smooth_r) children(0); } module TubePlan(){ circle(r = tube_dia/2); } module MainCirclePlan(){ circle(r = main_r); } module PlanWeldMainCircle(){ intersection(){ difference(){ SmoothPlan(){ union(){ MainCirclePlan(); children(0); } } TubePlan(); } rotate(-135) square(100); } } module MainPlan(flatten=false) { difference(){ SmoothPlan() union(){ translate([hinge_x, 0]) circle(r= hinge_o_r); MainCirclePlan(); rectfromto([0, -flats_y], [max_x, +flats_y]); } TubePlan(); rectfromto([0, -open_gap/2], [max_x+1, +open_gap/2]); translate([hinge_x, 0]) { intersection(){ circle(r= hole_dia/2); if (flatten) translate([ pin_flatten, 0 ]) square(center=true, [hole_dia, hole_dia + 1]); } } } } module Portion(d=0) { translate([hinge_x, 0]) circle(r= hinge_o_r + d); rectfromto([hinge_x*2, 0], [max_x+10, -(tube_dia/2+th+10)]); } module MainPlanA(flatten){ intersection(){ MainPlan(flatten); Portion(0); } } module MainPlanB(flatten){ difference(){ MainPlan(flatten); Portion(hinge_gap); } } module HalfClampX(flatten=false){ difference(){ translate([0,0, min_z]) { linextr(0, total_z) mirror([0,1]) MainPlanB(); for (i=[0 : hinge_units-1]) { translate([0,0, stride_z*i]) linextr(0, hinge_unit) MainPlanA(flatten); } } for (j=[0:nbolts-1]) { translate([ bolt_x, 0, min_z + (j + 0.5) * bolt_stride ]) { translate([0, -tube_dia/2, 0]) rotate([-90,0,0]) cylinder(r= bolt_hole_r, h= tube_dia); translate([0, -flats_y, 0]) rotate([90,0,0]) cylinder(r= bolt_flat/2, h= tube_dia/2); } } } } // ---------- vhook ---------- module VHookProfile() { translate([0, -vhook_inside/2 - vhook_th/2]) circle(r = vhook_th/2); } module VHookHookMain(outer=false){ ////toplevel rotate([0,90,0]) rotate_extrude(convexity=10) rotate([0,0,90]) hull(){ VHookProfile(); if (outer) { translate([0,-vhook_outer_dia]) square(center=true, vhook_th); } } } module VHookA(){ ////toplevel DummyA(); translate([0, vhook_ctr, 0]){ for (m=[0,1]) { mirror([0, m, 0]) { linextr(-0.1, vhook_outer_dia/2) VHookProfile(); translate([0, -vhook_inside/2 -vhook_th/2, vhook_outer_dia/2]) sphere(r= vhook_th/2); } } intersection(){ VHookHookMain(outer=true); linextr_y_xz(0, vhook_outer_dia/2) hull(){ VHookProfile(); translate([0,-0.1]) square(center=true, [vhook_th, 0.2]); } } intersection(){ VHookHookMain(); translate([0,0, -vhook_outer_dia]) cube(center=true, vhook_outer_dia*2); } } //translate([0, vhook_y0, 50]) rotate([0,0,-90]) color("black") cube(10); // translate([0,0,-150]) rotate([0,0,180 + theta]) color("blue") cube(100); } module VHookPlanDemo(){ MainPlanA(); translate([0, vhook_ctr, 5]) for (m=[0,1]) { mirror([0,m]) color("blue") VHookProfile(); } } // ---------- cleat ---------- function cleat_frame_theta(s) = s * cleat_horn_tl / cleat_curve_r * 360/TAU; function cleat_frame_z(s) = cleat_curve_r * (1 - cos(cleat_frame_theta(s))); function cleat_frame_x(s) = cleat_curve_r * sin(cleat_frame_theta(s)); function cleat_frame_r(s) = ( cleat_horn_d_min * s + cleat_horn_d_max * (1-s) ) * 0.5; module CleatFrameSphere(r) { scale([1, r[1]/r[0], 1]) sphere(r= r[0]); } module CleatFrame(s) { r = cleat_frame_r(s); translate([cleat_frame_x(s), 0, cleat_frame_z(s)]) rotate([0, 90, 0]) CleatFrameSphere(r); } module CleatHorn(){ for (si=[0 : cleat_frames-2]) { s0 = si / (cleat_frames-1); s1 = (si+1) / (cleat_frames-1); hull(){ CleatFrame(s0); CleatFrame(s1); } } } module CleatBase(){ frames = cleat_frames/2; se = cleat_stem_l/2 / cleat_horn_tl; r = cleat_frame_r(se); hull(){ for (s = [-se, se]) { for (z= [-(cleat_height + tube_dia/2), cleat_frame_z(s)]) { translate([cleat_frame_x(s), 0, z]) linear_extrude(height=0.1) scale([1, r[1]/r[0]]) circle(r=r[0]); } } } } module VCleat(){ translate([0,0, vcleat_dz]){ difference(){ translate([0, -(main_r + cleat_height), 0]) { rotate([0, -90, 90]) { CleatBase(); for (m=[0,1]) { mirror([m,0,0]) { CleatHorn(); } } } } linextr(-cleat_stem_l, +cleat_stem_l) circle(r = tube_dia/2 + 0.1); } } } module VCleatA(){ ////toplevel DummyA(); VCleat(); } // ---------- hhook ---------- module HHookHookPlan(){ translate([0, hhook_ctr]){ difference(){ circle(r = hhook_outer_dia/2); circle(r = hhook_inside/2); rectfromto([+hhook_outer_dia, -hhook_outer_dia], [0, +hhook_outer_dia]); } translate([0, -(hhook_inside/2 + hhook_th/2)]){ hull(){ for (x=[-0.1, hhook_l]) { translate([x,0]) square(center=true, hhook_th); } } } } } module HHookA(){ ////toplevel DummyA(); linextr(min_z, max_z) { HHookHookPlan(); } } module HHookPlanDemo(){ MainPlanA(); HHookHookPlan(); } // ---------- misc ---------- module PinSitu(){ ////toplevel difference(){ union(){ translate([0,0, -pin_head_th]) cylinder(r= pin_dia/2, h = total_z + pin_head_th + pin_tail); mirror([0,0,1]) cylinder(r= hinge_o_r - pin_gap, h = pin_head_th); } translate([0,0, total_z + pin_tail/2]) rotate([0,90,0]) translate([0,0, -pin_dia]) cylinder(r= pin_hole_dia/2, h=pin_dia*2); translate([pin_dia/2 * cos(45), -50, -pin_head_th*2]) cube([50,100, total_z*2]); } } module Pin(){ ////toplevel rotate([0,90,0]) { PinSitu(); } } module GeneralB(){ ////toplevel HalfClampX(true); } module DummyA(){ ////toplevel HalfClampX(); } module PlanDemo(){ ////toplevel MainPlan(); translate([0,0,-4]) color("red") Portion(1); translate([0,0,-2]) color("grey") Portion(0); translate([0, tube_dia*1.5]) { MainPlanB(); MainPlanA(); } translate([0, -tube_dia*1.5]) { VHookPlanDemo(); } translate([tube_dia*4, 0]) { HHookPlanDemo(); } // translate([max_x - hinge_x + 20, 0]) color("blue") MainPlanA(); } module DemoA(){ DummyA(); } module Demo(){ ////toplevel color("red") rotate([180,0,0]) GeneralB(); color("blue") DemoA(); color("orange") translate([hinge_x, 0, min_z - hinge_z_gap]) rotate([0,0,180]) PinSitu(); } module DemoPair(){ ////toplevel color("red") rotate([180,0,0]) DemoA(); color("blue") DemoA(); color("orange") translate([hinge_x, 0, min_z - hinge_z_gap]) rotate([0,0,180]) PinSitu(); } //PlanDemo(); //HalfClamp();