X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjournal%2Fjournalctl.c;h=c96d68dd4cbf1feeca0fbfcd15b152d3ac10d5aa;hp=5c21ab0adffd7dbeaf50041da32787b26b3ff797;hb=0db809489fd88a320ae1023ffe36a9965e9a91b2;hpb=6c7be122acd666d4e93541179d89747aa12efb67
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
index 5c21ab0ad..c96d68dd4 100644
--- a/src/journal/journalctl.c
+++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
+#include
#include
#include
#include
@@ -29,11 +30,20 @@
#include
#include
#include
+#include
#include
+#include
+#include
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+#include
+#include "acl-util.h"
+#endif
#include
#include "log.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "build.h"
@@ -44,58 +54,98 @@
#include "journal-def.h"
#include "journal-verify.h"
#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-qrcode.h"
#include "fsprg.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "catalog.h"
#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_pager_end = false;
static bool arg_follow = false;
-static bool arg_show_all = false;
+static bool arg_full = false;
+static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static int arg_lines = -1;
static bool arg_no_tail = false;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
-static bool arg_local = false;
+static bool arg_merge = false;
static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
+#endif
+static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
+static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
+static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
+static bool arg_unit_system;
+static const char *arg_field = NULL;
+static bool arg_catalog = false;
+static bool arg_reverse = false;
+static const char *arg_root = NULL;
static enum {
ACTION_SHOW,
ACTION_NEW_ID128,
ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
- ACTION_VERIFY
+ ACTION_VERIFY,
+ ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
+ ACTION_LIST_CATALOG,
+ ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG,
+ ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
static int help(void) {
- printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n"
- "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
- " -h --help Show this help\n"
- " --version Show package version\n"
- " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
- " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
+ "Query the journal.\n\n"
+ "Flags:\n"
+ " --since=DATE Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
+ " --until=DATE Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
+ " -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+ " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
+ " -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+ " --user-unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
+ " -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
+ " -e --pager-end Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
- " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n"
+ " -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+ " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
- " verbose, export, json, cat)\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+ " -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
+ " --full Do not ellipsize fields\n"
+ " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
" -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
- " -l --local Only local entries\n"
- " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
- " -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n\n"
- "Commands:\n"
+ " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+ " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+ "\nCommands:\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
" --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
" --header Show journal header information\n"
+ " --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
+ " -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
+ " --list-catalog Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
+ " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
+ " --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
- " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
" --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
- " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n",
- program_invocation_short_name);
+#endif
+ , program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
@@ -107,33 +157,57 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_TAIL,
ARG_NEW_ID128,
+ ARG_ROOT,
ARG_HEADER,
+ ARG_FULL,
ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
ARG_INTERVAL,
ARG_VERIFY,
- ARG_VERIFY_KEY
+ ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
+ ARG_DISK_USAGE,
+ ARG_SINCE,
+ ARG_UNTIL,
+ ARG_USER_UNIT,
+ ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
+ ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
+ ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
- { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL },
+ { "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
{ "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
- { "local", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
- { "priority", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
{ "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
{ "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
+ { "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
+ { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
+ { "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
+ { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
+ { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
+ { "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
+ { "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
+ { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
@@ -142,7 +216,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlbD:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
@@ -152,7 +226,6 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
- puts(DISTRIBUTION);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
@@ -160,29 +233,69 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
+ case 'e':
+ arg_pager_end = true;
+
+ if (arg_lines < 0)
+ arg_lines = 1000;
+
+ break;
+
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
case 'o':
- arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0) {
- log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+ log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
+ arg_quiet = true;
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FULL:
+ arg_full = true;
break;
case 'a':
- arg_show_all = true;
+ arg_all = true;
break;
case 'n':
- r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
- if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (optarg) {
+ r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
+ if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ int n;
+
+ /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
+ * word on the command line is
+ * supposed to be the argument? Let's
+ * see if there is one, and is
+ * parsable as a positive
+ * integer... */
+
+ if (optind < argc &&
+ safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
+ n >= 0) {
+
+ arg_lines = n;
+ optind++;
+ } else
+ arg_lines = 10;
}
+
break;
case ARG_NO_TAIL:
@@ -197,8 +310,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_quiet = true;
break;
- case 'l':
- arg_local = true;
+ case 'm':
+ arg_merge = true;
break;
case 'b':
@@ -209,21 +322,36 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
+ case ARG_ROOT:
+ arg_root = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ arg_cursor = optarg;
+ break;
+
case ARG_HEADER:
arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
break;
+ case ARG_VERIFY:
+ arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
+ arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
break;
- case ARG_VERIFY:
- arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
- break;
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
arg_verify_key = optarg;
+ arg_merge = false;
break;
case ARG_INTERVAL:
@@ -233,6 +361,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
+#else
+ case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+ case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+ case ARG_INTERVAL:
+ log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
case 'p': {
const char *dots;
@@ -284,9 +419,61 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
break;
}
+ case ARG_SINCE:
+ r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arg_since_set = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_UNTIL:
+ r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arg_until_set = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ arg_unit = optarg;
+ arg_unit_system = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_USER_UNIT:
+ arg_unit = optarg;
+ arg_unit_system = false;
+ break;
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
+ case 'F':
+ arg_field = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ arg_catalog = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_LIST_CATALOG:
+ arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
+ arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
+ arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ arg_reverse = true;
+ break;
+
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
@@ -296,22 +483,22 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 10;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static bool on_tty(void) {
- static int t = -1;
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) {
+ log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
- * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
- * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
- * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
- * when run in our own pager. */
+ if (arg_cursor && arg_since_set) {
+ log_error("Please specify either --since= or --cursor=, not both.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
- t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+ if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) {
+ log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- return t;
+ return 1;
}
static int generate_new_id128(void) {
@@ -330,30 +517,33 @@ static int generate_new_id128(void) {
"As UUID:\n"
"%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
"As macro:\n"
- "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
+ "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
-
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
+ fputs(")\n\n", stdout);
- fputs(")\n", stdout);
+ printf("As Python constant:\n"
+ ">>> import uuid\n"
+ ">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
return 0;
}
static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
char **i;
- int r;
assert(j);
STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+ int r;
if (streq(*i, "+"))
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
- char *p, *t = NULL;
+ char _cleanup_free_ *p, *t = NULL;
const char *path;
struct stat st;
@@ -361,7 +551,6 @@ static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
path = p ? p : *i;
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
- free(p);
log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
return -errno;
}
@@ -373,18 +562,14 @@ static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else {
- free(p);
log_error("File is not a device node, regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
- free(p);
-
if (!t)
return log_oom();
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
- free(t);
} else
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
@@ -423,6 +608,29 @@ static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
return 0;
}
+static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (isempty(arg_unit))
+ return 0;
+
+ u = unit_name_mangle(arg_unit);
+ if (!u)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (arg_unit_system)
+ r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
+ else
+ r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
int i, r;
@@ -436,8 +644,6 @@ static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
- log_info("adding match %s", match);
-
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
@@ -453,7 +659,7 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
ssize_t l;
- int fd = -1, r;
+ int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
sd_id128_t machine, boot;
char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
struct FSSHeader h;
@@ -476,7 +682,7 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
return log_oom();
if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
- log_error("Evolving key file %s exists already.", p);
+ log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already.", p);
r = -EEXIST;
goto finish;
}
@@ -530,6 +736,16 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
goto finish;
}
+ /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
+ * writing and in-place updating */
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+ log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+ attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+ log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
zero(h);
memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
h.machine_id = machine;
@@ -560,11 +776,12 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
goto finish;
}
- if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+ if (on_tty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\n"
"The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
- "the following local file. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
+ "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
+ "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
"\n"
"\t%s\n"
"\n"
@@ -581,13 +798,30 @@ static int setup_keys(void) {
printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
- if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
- char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+ if (on_tty()) {
+ char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
fprintf(stderr,
ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
"The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval));
+
+ hn = gethostname_malloc();
+
+ if (hn) {
+ hostname_cleanup(hn);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+ } else
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
+ /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
+ if (is_locale_utf8()) {
+ fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
+ print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
+ }
+#endif
+ free(hn);
}
r = 0;
@@ -605,7 +839,8 @@ finish:
return r;
#else
- log_error("Forward-secure journal verification not available.");
+ log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+ return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
@@ -616,16 +851,18 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
assert(j);
+ log_show_color(true);
+
HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
int k;
- usec_t from, to, total;
+ usec_t first, validated, last;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
- if (!arg_verify_key && journal_file_fss_enabled(f))
- log_warning("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
+ if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
+ log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
#endif
- k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &from, &to, &total);
+ k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
if (k == -EINVAL) {
/* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
return k;
@@ -636,12 +873,128 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
- if (journal_file_fss_enabled(f))
- log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, %s missing",
- format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), from),
- format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), to),
- format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), total > to ? total - to : 0));
+ if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
+ if (validated > 0) {
+ log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
+ format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
+ format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0));
+ } else if (last > 0)
+ log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first));
+ else
+ log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL;
+ bool have_access;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ have_access = in_group("systemd-journal") > 0;
+
+ if (!have_access) {
+ /* Let's enumerate all groups from the default ACL of
+ * the directory, which generally should allow access
+ * to most journal files too */
+ r = search_acl_groups(&g, "/var/log/journal/", &have_access);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (!have_access) {
+
+ if (strv_isempty(g))
+ log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
+ " Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
+ " turn off this notice.");
+ else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ strv_sort(g);
+ strv_uniq(g);
+
+ s = strv_join(g, "', '");
+ if (!s)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
+ " Users in the groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
+ " Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
+ Iterator it;
+ void *code;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (set_isempty(j->errors)) {
+ if (hashmap_isempty(j->files))
+ log_notice("No journal files were found.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) {
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+ /* If /var/log/journal doesn't even exist,
+ * unprivileged users have no access at all */
+ if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 &&
+ geteuid() != 0 &&
+ in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages, unless persistent log storage is\n"
+ "enabled. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group may always access messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ /* If /var/log/journal exists, try to pring a nice
+ notice if the user lacks access to it */
+ if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0) {
+ r = access_check_var_log_journal(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
}
+#else
+ if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group\n"
+ "group may access messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (hashmap_isempty(j->files)) {
+ log_error("No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
+ r = -EACCES;
+ }
+ }
+
+ SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = -PTR_TO_INT(code);
+ assert(err > 0);
+
+ if (err != EACCES)
+ log_warning("Error was encountered while opening journal files: %s",
+ strerror(err));
}
return r;
@@ -649,13 +1002,13 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
- sd_journal *j = NULL;
- unsigned line = 0;
+ sd_journal _cleanup_journal_close_ *j = NULL;
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
- bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
- bool have_pager;
+ bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
+ int n_shown = 0;
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
@@ -663,6 +1016,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
+ signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
+
if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
r = generate_new_id128();
goto finish;
@@ -673,16 +1028,54 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
goto finish;
}
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) {
+
+ const char* database = CATALOG_DATABASE;
+ char _cleanup_free_ *copy = NULL;
+ if (arg_root) {
+ copy = strjoin(arg_root, "/", CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL);
+ if (!database) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ path_kill_slashes(copy);
+ database = copy;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
+ r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else {
+ bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
+
+ if (optind < argc)
+ r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database,
+ oneline, argv + optind);
+ else
+ r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
+ }
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
else
- r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0);
-
+ r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
+ r = access_check(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
r = verify(j);
goto finish;
@@ -690,60 +1083,121 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
journal_print_header(j);
- r = 0;
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
- if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
- log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off.");
-#endif
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
+ uint64_t bytes;
+ char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n",
+ format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
r = add_this_boot(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ r = add_unit(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_priorities(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
- if (!arg_quiet) {
- usec_t start, end;
- char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+ /* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
+ r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
- r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+ if (arg_field) {
+ const void *data;
+ size_t size;
+
+ r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
- if (r > 0) {
- if (arg_follow)
- printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+ SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
+ const void *eq;
+
+ if (arg_lines >= 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
+ break;
+
+ eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+ if (eq)
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
else
- printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n",
- format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
- format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
+
+ n_shown ++;
}
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
- if (arg_lines >= 0) {
+ if (arg_cursor) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (!arg_reverse)
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
+ } else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+ } else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
+ } else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+
+ } else if (arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
@@ -751,27 +1205,42 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
- on_tty();
- have_pager = !arg_no_pager && !arg_follow && pager_open();
+ if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
+ pager_open(arg_pager_end);
- if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
- fputc('[', stdout);
- fflush(stdout);
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ usec_t start, end;
+ char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (arg_follow)
+ printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
+ format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+ else
+ printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
+ format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+ format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+ }
}
for (;;) {
- for (;;) {
- sd_id128_t boot_id;
- int flags =
- arg_show_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
- have_pager * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
- on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+ while (arg_lines < 0 || n_shown < arg_lines || (arg_follow && !first_line)) {
+ int flags;
if (need_seek) {
- r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ if (!arg_reverse)
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
@@ -781,23 +1250,56 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (r == 0)
break;
- r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
- if (r >= 0) {
- if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
- !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
- printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "----- Reboot -----" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+ if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
+ usec_t usec;
- previous_boot_id = boot_id;
- previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (usec > arg_until)
+ goto finish;
}
- line ++;
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {
+ usec_t usec;
- r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, flags);
- if (r < 0)
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (usec < arg_since)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_merge) {
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+ !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+ printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "-- Reboot --" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+ previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+ previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ flags =
+ arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+ (arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+ arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG;
+
+ r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);
+ if (r < 0 || ferror(stdout))
goto finish;
need_seek = true;
+ n_shown++;
}
if (!arg_follow)
@@ -805,18 +1307,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r));
+ log_error("Couldn't wait for journal event: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
- }
- if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
- fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
+ first_line = false;
+ }
finish:
- if (j)
- sd_journal_close(j);
-
pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;