X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fsystemd-networkd.service.xml;h=527742cea3db0a93f1e5e910fb177c677c7f942c;hp=f3239bbf9428b34c1e7951453689fd5f4be8c973;hb=ed7e5fe37d7e3392538844abadbb2903f4d2540f;hpb=002f5de9a9d3f04982588433895dca9faa2c0f22 diff --git a/man/systemd-networkd.service.xml b/man/systemd-networkd.service.xml index f3239bbf9..527742cea 100644 --- a/man/systemd-networkd.service.xml +++ b/man/systemd-networkd.service.xml @@ -58,111 +58,260 @@ systemd-networkd is a system service that manages networks. It detects and configures - network devices as they appear. + network devices as they appear, as well as creating virtual + network devices. Network configurations applied before networkd is started are not removed, and configuration applied by networkd are not removed when networkd exits. This ensures restarting networkd - does not cut the network connection, and in particular that it - is safe to transition between the initrd and the real root, + does not cut the network connection, and, in particular, that + it is safe to transition between the initrd and the real root, and back. - Network Configuration - The network files are read from the files located in the + Configuration Files + The configuration files are read from the files located in the system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network and the local administration network directory /etc/systemd/network. - All link files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, + All configuration files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in /etc have the highest priority, files in /run take precedence over files with the same - name in /lib. This can be used to override a - system-supplied network file with a local file if needed; a symlink in - /etc with the same name as a network file in - /lib, pointing to /dev/null, - disables the network file entirely. Network files must have the extension - .network; other extensions are ignored. - - The network file contains a [Match] section, - which determines if a given network file may be applied to a given device; - and a [Network] section specifying how the device should - be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the network files that - matches a given device is applied. - - A network file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the - [Match] section matches, or if the section is empty. - The following keys are accepted: - - - - MACAddress - - The hardware address. - - - - Path - - The persistent path, as exposed by the udev - property ID_PATH. - - - - Driver - - The driver currently bound to the device, as - exposed by the udev property DRIVER. - - - - - Type - - The device type, as exposed by the udev property - DEVTYPE. - - - - Name - - The device name, as exposed by the udev property - INTERFACE. - - - - - The [Network] section accepts the following keys: - - - - Description - - A description of the device. This is only used for - presentation purposes. - - - - Address - - A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length, - separated by a '/' character. The format of the address must - be as described in - inet_pton3 - . - - - - Gateway - - The gateway address, which must be in the format described in - inet_pton3 - . - - - + name in /usr/lib. This can be used to override a + system-supplied configuration file with a local file if needed; a symlink in + /etc with the same name as a configuration file in + /usr/lib, pointing to /dev/null, + disables the configuration file entirely. + + Virtual Network Devices + Virtual Network Device files must have the extension + .netdev; other extensions are ignored. Virtual + network devices are created as soon as networkd is started. + + The [NetDev] section accepts the following + keys: + + + + Name + + The interface name used when creating the + bridge. This option is compulsory. + + + + Kind + + The netdev kind. Currently, bridge, bond and vlan + are supported. This option is compulsory. + + + + + The [VLAN] section only applies for netdevs of kind vlan, + and accepts the following keys: + + + + Id + + The VLAN ID to use. An integer in the range 0–4094. + This option is compulsory. + + + + + + + Networks + Network files must have the extension .network; + other extensions are ignored. Networks are applied to links whenever the links + appear. + + The network file contains a [Match] section, + which determines if a given network file may be applied to a given device; + and a [Network] section specifying how the device should + be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the network files that + matches a given device is applied. + + A network file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the + [Match] section matches, or if the section is empty. + The following keys are accepted: + + + + MACAddress + + The hardware address. + + + + Path + + The persistent path, as exposed by the udev + property ID_PATH. + + + + Driver + + The driver currently bound to the device, as + exposed by the udev property DRIVER. + + + + + Type + + The device type, as exposed by the udev property + DEVTYPE. + + + + Name + + The device name, as exposed by the udev property + INTERFACE. + + + + + The [Network] section accepts the following keys: + + + + Description + + A description of the device. This is only used for + presentation purposes. + + + + DHCP + + A boolean. When true, enables basic DHCPv4 support. + + + + Address + + A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length, + separated by a / character. The format of the address must + be as described in + inet_pton3 + . This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only containing an Address key (see below). + + + + Gateway + + The gateway address, which must be in the format described in + inet_pton3 + . This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing a Gateway key. + + + + DNS + + A DNS server address, which must be in the format described in + inet_pton3 + . + + + + Bridge + + The name of the bridge to add the link to. + + + + Bond + + The name of the bond to add the link to. + + + + VLAN + + The name of a VLAN to create on the link. This option + may be specified more than once. + + + + + The [Address] section accepts the following keys: + + + + Address + + As in the [Network] section. This key is mandatory. + + + + Label + + An address label. + + + + + The [Route] section accepts the following keys: + + + + Gateway + + As in the [Network] section. This key is mandatory. + + + + Destination + + The destination prefix of the route. Possibly followed by a slash and the + prefixlength, if ommitted a full-length host route is assumed. + + + + + The [DHCPv4] section accepts the following keys: + + + + UseDNS + + When true (the default), the DNS servers received from the DHCP server will + be used and take precedence over any statically configured ones. + + + + UseMTU + + When true, the interface maximum transmission unit from the DHCP server will + be used on the current link. Defaults to false. + + + + UseHostname + + When true (the default), the hostname received from the DHCP server + will be used as the transient hostname. + + + + CriticalConnection + + When true, the connection will never be torn down even if the DHCP lease + expires. This is contrary to the DHCP specification, but may be the best choice + if, say, the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to false. + + + + +