X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?p=elogind.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fdaemon.xml;h=997ee5b2534d0e9663fa78b78cb3196cacbacaf3;hp=30d39d7be11eeaa177cfc17d95f74783969eee2e;hb=4b7b2efb69943aae0f8287df6e28b637c50fe318;hpb=ee5762e3780c048b230e8c1e7659e40fc1f443bf diff --git a/man/daemon.xml b/man/daemon.xml index 30d39d7be..997ee5b25 100644 --- a/man/daemon.xml +++ b/man/daemon.xml @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ In the child, call fork() again, to - ensure the daemon can never re-aquire + ensure the daemon can never re-acquire a terminal again. Call exit() in the @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ Instead of using the syslog() call to log directly to the - system logger, a new-style daemon may + system syslog service, a new-style daemon may choose to simply log to STDERR via fprintf(), which is then forwarded to syslog by the init system. If log @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ url="http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.1/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html">LSB Linux Standard Base Core Specification. This method of - activation is supported ubiquitiously on Linux + activation is supported ubiquitously on Linux init systems, both old-style and new-style systems. Among other issues SysV init scripts have the disadvantage of involving shell @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ activation of daemons. However, the primary advantage of this scheme is that all providers and all consumers of the sockets can be - started in parallel as soon als all sockets + started in parallel as soon as all sockets are established. In addition to that daemons can be restarted with losing only a minimal number of client transactions or even any @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ to the CPU and IO schedulers. If a process executed by the init system shall not negatively impact the amount of CPU or IO - bandwith available to other processes, it + bandwidth available to other processes, it should be configured with CPUSchedulingPolicy=idle and/or @@ -705,24 +705,6 @@ operating system-independent. - Since not all syslog - implementations are socket-activatable - yet, it is recommended to place an - After=syslog.target - dependency in service files for - daemons that can log to - syslog. syslog.target - then either pulls in the syslog daemon - itself or simply the activation - socket. A Wants= or - even Requires= - dependency should generally not be - added, since it should be up to the - administrator whether he wants to - enable logging or not, and most syslog - clients work fine if no log daemon is - running. - Make sure to include an [Install] section including installation @@ -760,8 +742,8 @@ --variable=systemdsystemunitdir (for system services), resp. pkg-config systemd - --variable=systemdsessionunitdir - (for session services). This will make the + --variable=systemduserunitdir + (for user services). This will make the services available in the system on explicit request but not activate them automatically during boot. Optionally, during package @@ -785,15 +767,17 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([systemdsystemunitdir], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-systemdsystemunitdir=DIR], [Directory for systemd service files]), [], [with_systemdsystemunitdir=$($PKG_CONFIG --variable=systemdsystemunitdir systemd)]) -AC_SUBST([systemdsystemunitdir], [$with_systemdsystemunitdir]) -AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_SYSTEMD, [test -n "$with_systemdsystemunitdir"]) +if test "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" != xno; then + AC_SUBST([systemdsystemunitdir], [$with_systemdsystemunitdir]) +fi +AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_SYSTEMD, [test -n "$with_systemdsystemunitdir" -a "x$with_systemdsystemunitdir" != xno ]) This snippet allows automatic installation of the unit files on systemd machines, and optionally allows their installation even on machines lacking systemd. (Modification of this snippet for the - session unit directory is left as excercise to the + user unit directory is left as an exercise for the reader.) Additionally, to ensure that @@ -826,22 +810,29 @@ endif %post if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then - # Enable (but don't start) the units by default + # On install (not upgrade), enable (but don't start) the + # units by default /bin/systemctl enable foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : + + # Alternatively, just call + # /bin/systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || : + # here, if the daemon should not be enabled by default on + # installation fi %preun if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then - # Disable and stop the units - /bin/systemctl disable foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : + # On uninstall (not upgrade), disable and stop the units + /bin/systemctl --no-reload disable foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : /bin/systemctl stop foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : fi %postun +# Reload init system configuration, to make systemd honour changed +# or deleted unit files +/bin/systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || : if [ $1 -ge 1 ] ; then - # On upgrade, reload init system configuration if we changed unit files - /bin/systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || : - # On upgrade, restart the daemon + # On upgrade (not uninstall), optionally, restart the daemon /bin/systemctl try-restart foobar.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || : fi @@ -853,6 +844,29 @@ fi systemctl1 for details. + To facilitate upgrades from a package + version that shipped only SysV init scripts to + a package version that ships both a SysV init + script and a native systemd service file, use + a fragment like the following: + + %triggerun -- foobar < 0.47.11-1 +if /sbin/chkconfig --level 5 foobar ; then + /bin/systemctl --no-reload enable foobar.service foobar.socket >/dev/null 2>&1 || : +fi + + Where 0.47.11-1 is the first package + version that includes the native unit + file. This fragment will ensure that the first + time the unit file is installed it will be + enabled if and only if the SysV init script is + enabled, thus making sure that the enable + status is not changed. Note that + chkconfig is a command + specific to Fedora which can be used to check + whether a SysV init script is enabled. Other + operating systems will have to use different + commands here.