chiark / gitweb /
udevd: create /dev/.udev/rules.d/ before watching it wit inotify
[elogind.git] / udev / udev-rules.c
index e6452a6fa4e0c4d49f8d62f22368cf1839b09481..092ddcdc25360cf30f2d591715736748ebec3533 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include "udev.h"
 
@@ -105,6 +106,13 @@ enum string_glob_type {
        GL_SOMETHING,                   /* commonly used "?*" */
 };
 
+enum string_subst_type {
+       SB_UNSET,
+       SB_NONE,
+       SB_FORMAT,
+       SB_SUBSYS,
+};
+
 /* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */
 enum token_type {
        TK_UNSET,
@@ -156,7 +164,6 @@ enum token_type {
        TK_A_ATTR,                      /* val, attr */
        TK_A_RUN,                       /* val, bool */
        TK_A_GOTO,                      /* size_t */
-       TK_A_LAST_RULE,
 
        TK_END,
 };
@@ -166,22 +173,24 @@ struct token {
        union {
                unsigned char type;             /* same as in rule and key */
                struct {
-                       unsigned char type;
-                       unsigned char flags;
+                       enum token_type type:8;
+                       unsigned int flags:8;
                        unsigned short token_count;
                        unsigned int label_off;
                        unsigned short filename_off;
                        unsigned short filename_line;
                } rule;
                struct {
-                       unsigned char type;
-                       unsigned char flags;
-                       unsigned char op;
-                       unsigned char glob;
+                       enum token_type type:8;
+                       enum operation_type op:8;
+                       enum string_glob_type glob:8;
+                       enum string_subst_type subst:4;
+                       enum string_subst_type attrsubst:4;
                        unsigned int value_off;
                        union {
                                unsigned int attr_off;
-                               int ignore_error;
+                               int devlink_unique;
+                               int fail_on_error;
                                unsigned int rule_goto;
                                mode_t  mode;
                                uid_t uid;
@@ -203,7 +212,7 @@ struct rule_tmp {
        unsigned int token_cur;
 };
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
 static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type)
 {
        static const char *operation_strs[] = {
@@ -262,7 +271,7 @@ static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
                [TK_M_PROGRAM] =                "M PROGRAM",
                [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] =            "M IMPORT_FILE",
                [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] =            "M IMPORT_PROG",
-               [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] =          "M MPORT_PARENT",
+               [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] =          "M IMPORT_PARENT",
                [TK_M_RESULT] =                 "M RESULT",
                [TK_M_MAX] =                    "M MAX",
 
@@ -286,7 +295,6 @@ static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
                [TK_A_ATTR] =                   "A ATTR",
                [TK_A_RUN] =                    "A RUN",
                [TK_A_GOTO] =                   "A GOTO",
-               [TK_A_LAST_RULE] =              "A LAST_RULE",
 
                [TK_END] =                      "END",
        };
@@ -352,7 +360,6 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
        case TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE:
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
-       case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
        case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
                dbg(rules->udev, "%s\n", token_str(type));
                break;
@@ -413,7 +420,7 @@ static inline const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) { return NULL;
 static inline const char *token_str(enum token_type type) { return NULL; }
 static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {}
 static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {}
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+#endif /* ENABLE_DEBUG */
 
 static int add_new_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str, size_t bytes)
 {
@@ -710,8 +717,9 @@ static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
                struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 
                entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
-               /* store in db */
-               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+               /* store in db, skip private keys */
+               if (key[0] != '.')
+                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -739,7 +747,7 @@ static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *p
        char *line;
 
        envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(dev);
-       if (util_run_program(udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), &reslen) != 0)
+       if (util_run_program(udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), &reslen, NULL) != 0)
                return -1;
 
        line = result;
@@ -777,8 +785,9 @@ static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *fi
 
                        dbg(udev, "import key '%s=%s'\n", key, val);
                        entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
-                       /* store in db */
-                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+                       /* store in db, skip private keys */
+                       if (key[0] != '.')
+                               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
                }
        }
        return 0;
@@ -804,6 +813,8 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
 
        dbg(udev, "will wait %i sec for '%s'\n", timeout, file);
        while (--loop) {
+               const struct timespec duration = { 0, 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND };
+
                /* lookup file */
                if (stat(file, &stats) == 0) {
                        info(udev, "file '%s' appeared after %i loops\n", file, (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1);
@@ -815,7 +826,7 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
                        return -2;
                }
                info(udev, "wait for '%s' for %i mseconds\n", file, 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
-               usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
+               nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
        }
        info(udev, "waiting for '%s' failed\n", file);
        return -1;
@@ -865,7 +876,7 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
        char *temp;
 
        linepos = *line;
-       if (linepos == NULL && linepos[0] == '\0')
+       if (linepos == NULL || linepos[0] == '\0')
                return -1;
 
        /* skip whitespace */
@@ -973,8 +984,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                        const char *value, const void *data)
 {
        struct token *token = &rule_tmp->token[rule_tmp->token_cur];
-       const char *attr = data;
-       enum string_glob_type glob;
+       const char *attr = NULL;
 
        memset(token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
 
@@ -999,7 +1009,6 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
        case TK_A_GROUP:
        case TK_A_MODE:
        case TK_A_NAME:
-       case TK_A_DEVLINK:
        case TK_A_GOTO:
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                break;
@@ -1008,9 +1017,14 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
        case TK_M_ATTRS:
        case TK_A_ATTR:
        case TK_A_ENV:
+               attr = data;
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                token->key.attr_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr);
                break;
+       case TK_A_DEVLINK:
+               token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+               token->key.devlink_unique = *(int *)data;
+               break;
        case TK_M_TEST:
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                if (data != NULL)
@@ -1020,11 +1034,10 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
        case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
-       case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
                break;
        case TK_A_RUN:
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
-               token->key.ignore_error = *(int *)data;
+               token->key.fail_on_error = *(int *)data;
                break;
        case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
        case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
@@ -1053,15 +1066,14 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                return -1;
        }
 
-       glob = GL_PLAIN;
        if (value != NULL && type < TK_M_MAX) {
                /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
+               enum string_glob_type glob;
                int has_split;
                int has_glob;
 
                has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL);
-               has_glob = (strchr(value, '*') != NULL || strchr(value, '?') != NULL ||
-                           strchr(value, '[') != NULL || strchr(value, ']') != NULL);
+               has_glob = (strchr(value, '*') != NULL || strchr(value, '?') != NULL || strchr(value, '[') != NULL);
                if (has_split && has_glob) {
                        glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
                } else if (has_split) {
@@ -1071,12 +1083,34 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                                glob = GL_SOMETHING;
                        else
                                glob = GL_GLOB;
+               } else {
+                       glob = GL_PLAIN;
                }
+               token->key.glob = glob;
+       }
+
+       if (value != NULL && type > TK_M_MAX) {
+               /* check if assigned value has substitution chars */
+               if (value[0] == '[')
+                       token->key.subst = SB_SUBSYS;
+               else if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL)
+                       token->key.subst = SB_FORMAT;
+               else
+                       token->key.subst = SB_NONE;
+       }
+
+       if (attr != NULL) {
+               /* check if property/attribut name has substitution chars */
+               if (attr[0] == '[')
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS;
+               else if (strchr(attr, '%') != NULL || strchr(attr, '$') != NULL)
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_FORMAT;
+               else
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_NONE;
        }
 
        token->key.type = type;
        token->key.op = op;
-       token->key.glob = glob;
        rule_tmp->token_cur++;
        if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(rule_tmp->token)) {
                err(rule_tmp->rules->udev, "temporary rule array too small\n");
@@ -1093,7 +1127,7 @@ static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp)
 
        for (i = 0; i < rule_tmp->token_cur; i++) {
                enum token_type next_val = TK_UNSET;
-               unsigned int next_idx;
+               unsigned int next_idx = 0;
                unsigned int j;
 
                /* find smallest value */
@@ -1309,7 +1343,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
 
                                /* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */
                                if (value[0] != '/')
-                                       util_strscpyl(file, sizeof(file), UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/", value, NULL);
+                                       util_strscpyl(file, sizeof(file), LIBEXECDIR "/", value, NULL);
                                else
                                        util_strscpy(file, sizeof(file), value);
                                pos = strchr(file, ' ');
@@ -1348,7 +1382,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        int flag = 0;
 
                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
-                       if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "ignore_error"))
+                       if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "fail_event_on_error"))
                                flag = 1;
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN, op, value, &flag);
                        continue;
@@ -1375,6 +1409,9 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        } else {
                                if (value[0] == '\0')
                                        info(rules->udev, "name empty, node creation suppressed\n");
+                               else if (strcmp(value, "%k") == 0)
+                                       err(rules->udev, "NAME=\"%%k\" is superfluous and breaks "
+                                           "kernel supplied names, please remove it from %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
                                attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("NAME")-1);
                                if (attr != NULL) {
@@ -1394,11 +1431,17 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcmp(key, "SYMLINK") == 0) {
-                       if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+               if (strncmp(key, "SYMLINK", sizeof("SYMLINK")-1) == 0) {
+                       if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
-                       else
-                               rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
+                       } else {
+                               int flag = 0;
+
+                               attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("SYMLINK")-1);
+                               if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "unique") != NULL)
+                                       flag = 1;
+                               rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, &flag);
+                       }
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.flags = 1;
                        continue;
                }
@@ -1453,10 +1496,6 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                if (strcmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
                        const char *pos;
 
-                       if (strstr(value, "last_rule") != NULL) {
-                               dbg(rules->udev, "last rule to be applied\n");
-                               rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_LAST_RULE, 0, NULL, NULL);
-                       }
                        if (strstr(value, "ignore_device") != NULL) {
                                dbg(rules->udev, "device should be ignored\n");
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1477,7 +1516,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                int tout = atoi(&pos[strlen("event_timeout=")]);
 
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT, 0, NULL, &tout);
-                               dbg(rules->udev, "event timout=%i\n", tout);
+                               dbg(rules->udev, "event timeout=%i\n", tout);
                        }
                        pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
                        if (pos != NULL) {
@@ -1544,7 +1583,7 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
 
        first_token = rules->token_cur;
 
-       while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
                char *key;
                size_t len;
 
@@ -1566,6 +1605,8 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
                while (line[len-2] == '\\') {
                        if (fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f) == NULL)
                                break;
+                       if (strlen(&line[len-2]) < 2)
+                               break;
                        line_nr++;
                        len = strlen(line);
                }
@@ -1695,17 +1736,11 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
 
                /* read dynamic/temporary rules */
                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev/rules.d", NULL);
-               if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
-                       util_create_path(udev, filename);
-                       udev_selinux_setfscreatecon(udev, filename, S_IFDIR|0755);
-                       mkdir(filename, 0755);
-                       udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
-               }
                udev_list_init(&sort_list);
                add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, filename, ".rules");
 
                /* read default rules */
-               add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/rules.d", ".rules");
+               add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, LIBEXECDIR "/rules.d", ".rules");
 
                /* sort all rules files by basename into list of files */
                udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(sort_loop, sort_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&sort_list)) {
@@ -1764,7 +1799,7 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
                if (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_size > 0)
                        parse_file(rules, filename, filename_off);
                else
-                       info(udev, "can not read '%s'\n", filename);
+                       err(udev, "can not read '%s'\n", filename);
                udev_list_entry_delete(file_loop);
        }
 
@@ -1911,35 +1946,51 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
 
 static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur)
 {
-       const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
-       const char *key_value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
-       char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+       const char *name;
+       char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+       const char *value;
+       char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
        size_t len;
 
-       value[0] = '\0';
-       if (key_name[0] == '[') {
-               char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-
-               util_strscpy(attr, sizeof(attr), key_name);
-               util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, value, sizeof(value), 1);
-       }
-       if (value[0] == '\0') {
-               const char *val;
-
-               val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, key_name);
-               if (val == NULL)
+       name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
+       switch (cur->key.attrsubst) {
+       case SB_FORMAT:
+               udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
+               name = nbuf;
+               /* fall through */
+       case SB_NONE:
+               value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, name);
+               if (value == NULL)
+                       return -1;
+               break;
+       case SB_SUBSYS:
+               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) != 0)
                        return -1;
-               util_strscpy(value, sizeof(value), val);
+               value = vbuf;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
-       len = strlen(key_value);
-       if (len > 0 && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) {
-               len = strlen(value);
-               while (len > 0 && isspace(value[--len]))
-                       value[len] = '\0';
-               dbg(rules->udev, "removed trailing whitespace from '%s'\n", value);
+       /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */
+       len = strlen(value);
+       if (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1])) {
+               const char *key_value;
+               size_t klen;
+
+               key_value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
+               klen = strlen(key_value);
+               if (klen > 0 && !isspace(key_value[klen-1])) {
+                       if (value != vbuf) {
+                               util_strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
+                               value = vbuf;
+                       }
+                       while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
+                               vbuf[len] = '\0';
+                       dbg(rules->udev, "removed trailing whitespace from '%s'\n", value);
+               }
        }
+
        return match_key(rules, cur, value);
 }
 
@@ -2151,7 +2202,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                     program,
                                     &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
                                     rule->rule.filename_line);
-                               if (util_run_program(event->udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), NULL) != 0) {
+                               if (util_run_program(event->udev, program, envp, result, sizeof(result), NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                                        if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
                                                goto nomatch;
                                } else {
@@ -2329,8 +2380,9 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
 
                                        udev_event_apply_format(event, value, temp_value, sizeof(temp_value));
                                        entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, temp_value);
-                                       /* store in db */
-                                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+                                       /* store in db, skip private keys */
+                                       if (name[0] != '.')
+                                               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
                                } else {
                                        udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, NULL);
                                }
@@ -2389,26 +2441,22 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                while (isspace(pos[0]))
                                        pos++;
                                next = strchr(pos, ' ');
-                               while (next) {
+                               while (next != NULL) {
                                        next[0] = '\0';
-                                       info(event->udev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u\n",
-                                            pos,
-                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
-                                            rule->rule.filename_line);
+                                       info(event->udev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u\n", pos,
+                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
                                        util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
-                                       udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
+                                       udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename, cur->key.devlink_unique);
                                        while (isspace(next[1]))
                                                next++;
                                        pos = &next[1];
                                        next = strchr(pos, ' ');
                                }
                                if (pos[0] != '\0') {
-                                       info(event->udev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u\n",
-                                            pos,
-                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
-                                            rule->rule.filename_line);
+                                       info(event->udev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u\n", pos,
+                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
                                        util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
-                                       udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
+                                       udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename, cur->key.devlink_unique);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
@@ -2455,7 +2503,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                     rule->rule.filename_line);
                                list_entry = udev_list_entry_add(event->udev, &event->run_list,
                                                                 &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], NULL, 1, 0);
-                               if (cur->key.ignore_error)
+                               if (cur->key.fail_on_error)
                                        udev_list_entry_set_flag(list_entry, 1);
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2464,7 +2512,6 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                break;
                        cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto];
                        continue;
-               case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
                case TK_END:
                        return 0;