chiark / gitweb /
Also merge into the top-level Makefile.am the simpler extras.
[elogind.git] / udev / udev-rules.c
index 40947685d0125ffb3b2b789eddf2694a2093a0be..03234fe2a1d302b5fa3816ce44954970901ab010 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #define PREALLOC_TOKEN                 2048
 #define PREALLOC_STRBUF                        32 * 1024
+#define PREALLOC_TRIE                  256
 
 struct uid_gid {
        unsigned int name_off;
@@ -39,7 +42,18 @@ struct uid_gid {
        };
 };
 
-/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
+struct trie_node {
+       /* this node's first child */
+       unsigned int child_idx;
+       /* the next child of our parent node's child list */
+       unsigned int next_child_idx;
+       /* this node's last child (shortcut for append) */
+       unsigned int last_child_idx;
+       unsigned int value_off;
+       unsigned short value_len;
+       unsigned char key;
+};
+
 struct udev_rules {
        struct udev *udev;
        int resolve_names;
@@ -55,7 +69,12 @@ struct udev_rules {
        size_t buf_max;
        unsigned int buf_count;
 
-       /* during rule parsing, we cache uid/gid lookup results */
+       /* during rule parsing, strings are indexed to find duplicates */
+       struct trie_node *trie_nodes;
+       unsigned int trie_nodes_cur;
+       unsigned int trie_nodes_max;
+
+       /* during rule parsing, uid/gid lookup results are cached */
        struct uid_gid *uids;
        unsigned int uids_cur;
        unsigned int uids_max;
@@ -64,6 +83,7 @@ struct udev_rules {
        unsigned int gids_max;
 };
 
+/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
 enum operation_type {
        OP_UNSET,
 
@@ -83,7 +103,13 @@ enum string_glob_type {
        GL_SPLIT,                       /* multi-value A|B */
        GL_SPLIT_GLOB,                  /* multi-value with glob A*|B* */
        GL_SOMETHING,                   /* commonly used "?*" */
-       GL_FORMAT,
+};
+
+enum string_subst_type {
+       SB_UNSET,
+       SB_NONE,
+       SB_FORMAT,
+       SB_SUBSYS,
 };
 
 /* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */
@@ -120,6 +146,7 @@ enum token_type {
        TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE,
        TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE,
        TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE,
+       TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH,             /* int */
        TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART,             /* int */
        TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO,              /* int */
        TK_A_OWNER,                     /* val */
@@ -146,23 +173,23 @@ struct token {
        union {
                unsigned char type;             /* same as in rule and key */
                struct {
-                       unsigned char type;
-                       unsigned char flags;
+                       enum token_type type:8;
+                       unsigned int flags:8;
                        unsigned short token_count;
                        unsigned int label_off;
                        unsigned short filename_off;
                        unsigned short filename_line;
                } rule;
                struct {
-                       unsigned char type;
-                       unsigned char flags;
-                       unsigned char op;
-                       unsigned char glob;
+                       enum token_type type:8;
+                       enum operation_type op:8;
+                       enum string_glob_type glob:8;
+                       enum string_subst_type subst:4;
+                       enum string_subst_type attrsubst:4;
                        unsigned int value_off;
                        union {
                                unsigned int attr_off;
                                int ignore_error;
-                               int i;
                                unsigned int rule_goto;
                                mode_t  mode;
                                uid_t uid;
@@ -170,6 +197,7 @@ struct token {
                                int num_fake_part;
                                int devlink_prio;
                                int event_timeout;
+                               int watch;
                        };
                } key;
        };
@@ -183,81 +211,96 @@ struct rule_tmp {
        unsigned int token_cur;
 };
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static const char *operation_str[] = {
-       [OP_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
-       [OP_MATCH] =            "match",
-       [OP_NOMATCH] =          "nomatch",
-       [OP_MATCH_MAX] =        "MATCH_MAX",
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type)
+{
+       static const char *operation_strs[] = {
+               [OP_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
+               [OP_MATCH] =            "match",
+               [OP_NOMATCH] =          "nomatch",
+               [OP_MATCH_MAX] =        "MATCH_MAX",
+
+               [OP_ADD] =              "add",
+               [OP_ASSIGN] =           "assign",
+               [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] =     "assign-final",
+}      ;
+
+       return operation_strs[type];
+}
 
-       [OP_ADD] =              "add",
-       [OP_ASSIGN] =           "assign",
-       [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] =     "assign-final",
-};
+static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type)
+{
+       static const char *string_glob_strs[] = {
+               [GL_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
+               [GL_PLAIN] =            "plain",
+               [GL_GLOB] =             "glob",
+               [GL_SPLIT] =            "split",
+               [GL_SPLIT_GLOB] =       "split-glob",
+               [GL_SOMETHING] =        "split-glob",
+       };
 
-static const char *string_glob_str[] = {
-       [GL_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
-       [GL_PLAIN] =            "plain",
-       [GL_GLOB] =             "glob",
-       [GL_SPLIT] =            "split",
-       [GL_SPLIT_GLOB] =       "split-glob",
-       [GL_SOMETHING] =        "split-glob",
-       [GL_FORMAT] =           "format",
-};
+       return string_glob_strs[type];
+}
 
-static const char *token_str[] = {
-       [TK_UNSET] =                    "UNSET",
-       [TK_RULE] =                     "RULE",
-
-       [TK_M_ACTION] =                 "M ACTION",
-       [TK_M_DEVPATH] =                "M DEVPATH",
-       [TK_M_KERNEL] =                 "M KERNEL",
-       [TK_M_DEVLINK] =                "M DEVLINK",
-       [TK_M_NAME] =                   "M NAME",
-       [TK_M_ENV] =                    "M ENV",
-       [TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] =              "M SUBSYSTEM",
-       [TK_M_DRIVER] =                 "M DRIVER",
-       [TK_M_WAITFOR] =                "M WAITFOR",
-       [TK_M_ATTR] =                   "M ATTR",
-
-       [TK_M_PARENTS_MIN] =        "M PARENTS_MIN",
-       [TK_M_KERNELS] =                "M KERNELS",
-       [TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] =             "M SUBSYSTEMS",
-       [TK_M_DRIVERS] =                "M DRIVERS",
-       [TK_M_ATTRS] =                  "M ATTRS",
-       [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] =            "M PARENTS_MAX",
-
-       [TK_M_TEST] =                   "M TEST",
-       [TK_M_PROGRAM] =                "M PROGRAM",
-       [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] =            "M IMPORT_FILE",
-       [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] =            "M IMPORT_PROG",
-       [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] =          "M MPORT_PARENT",
-       [TK_M_RESULT] =                 "M RESULT",
-       [TK_M_MAX] =                    "M MAX",
-
-       [TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE] =          "A IGNORE_DEVICE",
-       [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] =     "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE",
-       [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] =  "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE",
-       [TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART] =          "A NUM_FAKE_PART",
-       [TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] =           "A DEVLINK_PRIO",
-       [TK_A_OWNER] =                  "A OWNER",
-       [TK_A_GROUP] =                  "A GROUP",
-       [TK_A_MODE] =                   "A MODE",
-       [TK_A_OWNER_ID] =               "A OWNER_ID",
-       [TK_A_GROUP_ID] =               "A GROUP_ID",
-       [TK_A_MODE_ID] =                "A MODE_ID",
-       [TK_A_ENV] =                    "A ENV",
-       [TK_A_NAME] =                   "A NAME",
-       [TK_A_DEVLINK] =                "A DEVLINK",
-       [TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT] =          "A EVENT_TIMEOUT",
-       [TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE] =          "A IGNORE_REMOVE",
-       [TK_A_ATTR] =                   "A ATTR",
-       [TK_A_RUN] =                    "A RUN",
-       [TK_A_GOTO] =                   "A GOTO",
-       [TK_A_LAST_RULE] =              "A LAST_RULE",
-
-       [TK_END] =                      "END",
-};
+static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
+{
+       static const char *token_strs[] = {
+               [TK_UNSET] =                    "UNSET",
+               [TK_RULE] =                     "RULE",
+
+               [TK_M_ACTION] =                 "M ACTION",
+               [TK_M_DEVPATH] =                "M DEVPATH",
+               [TK_M_KERNEL] =                 "M KERNEL",
+               [TK_M_DEVLINK] =                "M DEVLINK",
+               [TK_M_NAME] =                   "M NAME",
+               [TK_M_ENV] =                    "M ENV",
+               [TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] =              "M SUBSYSTEM",
+               [TK_M_DRIVER] =                 "M DRIVER",
+               [TK_M_WAITFOR] =                "M WAITFOR",
+               [TK_M_ATTR] =                   "M ATTR",
+
+               [TK_M_PARENTS_MIN] =            "M PARENTS_MIN",
+               [TK_M_KERNELS] =                "M KERNELS",
+               [TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] =             "M SUBSYSTEMS",
+               [TK_M_DRIVERS] =                "M DRIVERS",
+               [TK_M_ATTRS] =                  "M ATTRS",
+               [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] =            "M PARENTS_MAX",
+
+               [TK_M_TEST] =                   "M TEST",
+               [TK_M_PROGRAM] =                "M PROGRAM",
+               [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] =            "M IMPORT_FILE",
+               [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] =            "M IMPORT_PROG",
+               [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] =          "M MPORT_PARENT",
+               [TK_M_RESULT] =                 "M RESULT",
+               [TK_M_MAX] =                    "M MAX",
+
+               [TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE] =          "A IGNORE_DEVICE",
+               [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] =     "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE",
+               [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] =  "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE",
+               [TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH] =          "A INOTIFY_WATCH",
+               [TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART] =          "A NUM_FAKE_PART",
+               [TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] =           "A DEVLINK_PRIO",
+               [TK_A_OWNER] =                  "A OWNER",
+               [TK_A_GROUP] =                  "A GROUP",
+               [TK_A_MODE] =                   "A MODE",
+               [TK_A_OWNER_ID] =               "A OWNER_ID",
+               [TK_A_GROUP_ID] =               "A GROUP_ID",
+               [TK_A_MODE_ID] =                "A MODE_ID",
+               [TK_A_ENV] =                    "A ENV",
+               [TK_A_NAME] =                   "A NAME",
+               [TK_A_DEVLINK] =                "A DEVLINK",
+               [TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT] =          "A EVENT_TIMEOUT",
+               [TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE] =          "A IGNORE_REMOVE",
+               [TK_A_ATTR] =                   "A ATTR",
+               [TK_A_RUN] =                    "A RUN",
+               [TK_A_GOTO] =                   "A GOTO",
+               [TK_A_LAST_RULE] =              "A LAST_RULE",
+
+               [TK_END] =                      "END",
+       };
+
+       return token_strs[type];
+}
 
 static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
 {
@@ -272,13 +315,11 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
                {
                        const char *tks_ptr = (char *)rules->tokens;
                        const char *tk_ptr = (char *)token;
-                       unsigned int off = tk_ptr - tks_ptr;
+                       unsigned int idx = (tk_ptr - tks_ptr) / sizeof(struct token);
 
-                       dbg(rules->udev, "* RULE %s:%u, off: %u(%u), token_count: %u(%u), label: '%s', flags: 0x%02x\n",
+                       dbg(rules->udev, "* RULE %s:%u, token: %u, count: %u, label: '%s', flags: 0x%02x\n",
                            &rules->buf[token->rule.filename_off], token->rule.filename_line,
-                           off / (unsigned int) sizeof(struct token), off,
-                           token->rule.token_count,
-                           token->rule.token_count * (unsigned int) sizeof(struct token),
+                           idx, token->rule.token_count,
                            &rules->buf[token->rule.label_off],
                            token->rule.flags);
                        break;
@@ -306,7 +347,7 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
        case TK_A_MODE:
        case TK_A_RUN:
                dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s'(%s)\n",
-                   token_str[type], operation_str[op], value, string_glob_str[glob]);
+                   token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob));
                break;
        case TK_M_ATTR:
        case TK_M_ATTRS:
@@ -314,42 +355,45 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
        case TK_A_ATTR:
        case TK_A_ENV:
                dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s' '%s'(%s)\n",
-                   token_str[type], operation_str[op], attr, value, string_glob_str[glob]);
+                   token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value, string_glob_str(glob));
                break;
        case TK_A_IGNORE_DEVICE:
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
        case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
        case TK_A_LAST_RULE:
        case TK_A_IGNORE_REMOVE:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s\n", token_str[type]);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s\n", token_str(type));
                break;
        case TK_M_TEST:
                dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s '%s'(%s) %#o\n",
-                   token_str[type], operation_str[op], value, string_glob_str[glob], token->key.mode);
+                   token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob), token->key.mode);
+               break;
+       case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %u\n", token_str(type), token->key.watch);
                break;
        case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %u\n", token_str[type], token->key.num_fake_part);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %u\n", token_str(type), token->key.num_fake_part);
                break;
        case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.devlink_prio);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.devlink_prio);
                break;
        case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.uid);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.uid);
                break;
        case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.gid);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.gid);
                break;
        case TK_A_MODE_ID:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %#o\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.mode);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %#o\n", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.mode);
                break;
        case TK_A_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str[type], operation_str[op], token->key.event_timeout);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s %s %u\n", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.event_timeout);
                break;
        case TK_A_GOTO:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s '%s' %u\n", token_str[type], value, token->key.rule_goto);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s '%s' %u\n", token_str(type), value, token->key.rule_goto);
                break;
        case TK_END:
-               dbg(rules->udev, "* %s\n", token_str[type]);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "* %s\n", token_str(type));
                break;
        case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
        case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
@@ -373,31 +417,25 @@ static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules)
                dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]);
 }
 #else
-static const char **operation_str;
-static const char **token_str;
+static inline const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) { return NULL; }
+static inline const char *token_str(enum token_type type) { return NULL; }
 static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {}
 static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {}
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+#endif /* ENABLE_DEBUG */
 
-/* we could lookup and return existing strings, or tails of strings */
-static int add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str)
+static int add_new_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str, size_t bytes)
 {
-       size_t len = strlen(str)+1;
        int off;
 
-       /* offset 0 is always '\0' */
-       if (str[0] == '\0')
-               return 0;
-
        /* grow buffer if needed */
-       if (rules->buf_cur + len+1 >= rules->buf_max) {
+       if (rules->buf_cur + bytes+1 >= rules->buf_max) {
                char *buf;
                unsigned int add;
 
                /* double the buffer size */
                add = rules->buf_max;
-               if (add < len * 8)
-                       add = len * 8;
+               if (add < bytes * 8)
+                       add = bytes * 8;
 
                buf = realloc(rules->buf, rules->buf_max + add);
                if (buf == NULL)
@@ -407,15 +445,101 @@ static int add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str)
                rules->buf_max += add;
        }
        off = rules->buf_cur;
-       memcpy(&rules->buf[rules->buf_cur], str, len);
-       rules->buf_cur += len;
+       memcpy(&rules->buf[rules->buf_cur], str, bytes);
+       rules->buf_cur += bytes;
        rules->buf_count++;
        return off;
 }
 
-static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
+static int add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *str)
 {
+       unsigned int node_idx;
+       struct trie_node *new_node;
+       unsigned int new_node_idx;
+       unsigned char key;
+       unsigned short len;
+       unsigned int depth;
+       unsigned int off;
+       struct trie_node *parent;
+
+       /* walk trie, start from last character of str to find matching tails */
+       len = strlen(str);
+       key = str[len-1];
+       node_idx = 0;
+       for (depth = 0; depth <= len; depth++) {
+               struct trie_node *node;
+               unsigned int child_idx;
+
+               node = &rules->trie_nodes[node_idx];
+               off = node->value_off + node->value_len - len;
+
+               /* match against current node */
+               if (depth == len || (node->value_len >= len && memcmp(&rules->buf[off], str, len) == 0))
+                       return off;
+
+               /* lookup child node */
+               key = str[len - 1 - depth];
+               child_idx = node->child_idx;
+               while (child_idx > 0) {
+                       struct trie_node *child;
+
+                       child = &rules->trie_nodes[child_idx];
+                       if (child->key == key)
+                               break;
+                       child_idx = child->next_child_idx;
+               }
+               if (child_idx == 0)
+                       break;
+               node_idx = child_idx;
+       }
+
+       /* string not found, add it */
+       off = add_new_string(rules, str, len + 1);
+
+       /* grow trie nodes if needed */
+       if (rules->trie_nodes_cur >= rules->trie_nodes_max) {
+               struct trie_node *nodes;
+               unsigned int add;
 
+               /* double the buffer size */
+               add = rules->trie_nodes_max;
+               if (add < 8)
+                       add = 8;
+
+               nodes = realloc(rules->trie_nodes, (rules->trie_nodes_max + add) * sizeof(struct trie_node));
+               if (nodes == NULL)
+                       return -1;
+               dbg(rules->udev, "extend trie nodes from %u to %u\n",
+                   rules->trie_nodes_max, rules->trie_nodes_max + add);
+               rules->trie_nodes = nodes;
+               rules->trie_nodes_max += add;
+       }
+
+       /* get a new node */
+       new_node_idx = rules->trie_nodes_cur;
+       rules->trie_nodes_cur++;
+       new_node = &rules->trie_nodes[new_node_idx];
+       memset(new_node, 0x00, sizeof(struct trie_node));
+       new_node->value_off = off;
+       new_node->value_len = len;
+       new_node->key = key;
+
+       /* join the parent's child list */
+       parent = &rules->trie_nodes[node_idx];
+       if (parent->child_idx == 0) {
+               parent->child_idx = new_node_idx;
+       } else {
+               struct trie_node *last_child;
+
+               last_child = &rules->trie_nodes[parent->last_child_idx];
+               last_child->next_child_idx = new_node_idx;
+       }
+       parent->last_child_idx = new_node_idx;
+       return off;
+}
+
+static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
+{
        /* grow buffer if needed */
        if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) {
                struct token *tokens;
@@ -588,15 +712,15 @@ static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
 
                info(udev, "updating devpath from '%s' to '%s'\n",
                     udev_device_get_devpath(dev), val);
-               util_strlcpy(syspath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(syspath));
-               util_strlcat(syspath, val, sizeof(syspath));
+               util_strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_get_sys_path(udev), val, NULL);
                udev_device_set_syspath(dev, syspath);
        } else {
                struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 
                entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
-               /* store in db */
-               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+               /* store in db, skip private keys */
+               if (key[0] != '.')
+                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -619,7 +743,7 @@ static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *p
 {
        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
        char **envp;
-       char result[2048];
+       char result[4096];
        size_t reslen;
        char *line;
 
@@ -662,8 +786,9 @@ static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *fi
 
                        dbg(udev, "import key '%s=%s'\n", key, val);
                        entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
-                       /* store in db */
-                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+                       /* store in db, skip private keys */
+                       if (key[0] != '.')
+                               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
                }
        }
        return 0;
@@ -681,12 +806,9 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
        /* a relative path is a device attribute */
        devicepath[0] = '\0';
        if (file[0] != '/') {
-               util_strlcpy(devicepath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(devicepath));
-               util_strlcat(devicepath, udev_device_get_devpath(dev), sizeof(devicepath));
-
-               util_strlcpy(filepath, devicepath, sizeof(filepath));
-               util_strlcat(filepath, "/", sizeof(filepath));
-               util_strlcat(filepath, file, sizeof(filepath));
+               util_strscpyl(devicepath, sizeof(devicepath),
+                             udev_get_sys_path(udev), udev_device_get_devpath(dev), NULL);
+               util_strscpyl(filepath, sizeof(filepath), devicepath, "/", file, NULL);
                file = filepath;
        }
 
@@ -711,17 +833,21 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
 
 static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len)
 {
-       char *pos;
        int found = 0;
 
-       pos = strstr(attr, "/*/");
-       if (pos != NULL) {
-               char str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+       if (strstr(attr, "/*/")) {
+               char *pos;
+               char dirname[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+               const char *tail;
                DIR *dir;
 
-               pos[1] = '\0';
-               util_strlcpy(str, &pos[2], sizeof(str));
-               dir = opendir(attr);
+               util_strscpy(dirname, sizeof(dirname), attr);
+               pos = strstr(dirname, "/*/");
+               if (pos == NULL)
+                       return -1;
+               pos[0] = '\0';
+               tail = &pos[2];
+               dir = opendir(dirname);
                if (dir != NULL) {
                        struct dirent *dent;
 
@@ -730,18 +856,14 @@ static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len)
 
                                if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
                                        continue;
-                               util_strlcat(attr, dent->d_name, len);
-                               util_strlcat(attr, str, len);
+                               util_strscpyl(attr, len, dirname, "/", dent->d_name, tail, NULL);
                                if (stat(attr, &stats) == 0) {
                                        found = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
-                               pos[1] = '\0';
                        }
                        closedir(dir);
                }
-               if (!found)
-                       util_strlcat(attr, str, len);
        }
 
        return found;
@@ -828,7 +950,7 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
                return -1;
        temp[0] = '\0';
        temp++;
-       dbg(udev, "%s '%s'-'%s'\n", operation_str[*op], *key, *value);
+       dbg(udev, "%s '%s'-'%s'\n", operation_str(*op), *key, *value);
 
        /* move line to next key */
        *line = temp;
@@ -861,8 +983,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                        const char *value, const void *data)
 {
        struct token *token = &rule_tmp->token[rule_tmp->token_cur];
-       const char *attr = data;
-       enum string_glob_type glob;
+       const char *attr = NULL;
 
        memset(token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
 
@@ -896,6 +1017,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
        case TK_M_ATTRS:
        case TK_A_ATTR:
        case TK_A_ENV:
+               attr = data;
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                token->key.attr_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr);
                break;
@@ -914,9 +1036,8 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                token->key.ignore_error = *(int *)data;
                break;
+       case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
        case TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART:
-               token->key.num_fake_part = *(int *)data;
-               break;
        case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
                token->key.devlink_prio = *(int *)data;
                break;
@@ -942,36 +1063,51 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                return -1;
        }
 
-       glob = GL_PLAIN;
-       if (value != NULL) {
-               if (type < TK_M_MAX) {
-                       /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
-                       int has_split;
-                       int has_glob;
-
-                       has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL);
-                       has_glob = (strchr(value, '*') != NULL || strchr(value, '?') != NULL ||
-                                   strchr(value, '[') != NULL || strchr(value, ']') != NULL);
-                       if (has_split && has_glob) {
-                               glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
-                       } else if (has_split) {
-                               glob = GL_SPLIT;
-                       } else if (has_glob) {
-                               if (strcmp(value, "?*") == 0)
-                                       glob = GL_SOMETHING;
-                               else
-                                       glob = GL_GLOB;
-                       }
+       if (value != NULL && type < TK_M_MAX) {
+               /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
+               enum string_glob_type glob;
+               int has_split;
+               int has_glob;
+
+               has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL);
+               has_glob = (strchr(value, '*') != NULL || strchr(value, '?') != NULL || strchr(value, '[') != NULL);
+               if (has_split && has_glob) {
+                       glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
+               } else if (has_split) {
+                       glob = GL_SPLIT;
+               } else if (has_glob) {
+                       if (strcmp(value, "?*") == 0)
+                               glob = GL_SOMETHING;
+                       else
+                               glob = GL_GLOB;
                } else {
-                       /* check if we need to substitute format strings for matching rules */
-                       if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL)
-                               glob = GL_FORMAT;
+                       glob = GL_PLAIN;
                }
+               token->key.glob = glob;
+       }
+
+       if (value != NULL && type > TK_M_MAX) {
+               /* check if assigned value has substitution chars */
+               if (value[0] == '[')
+                       token->key.subst = SB_SUBSYS;
+               else if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL)
+                       token->key.subst = SB_FORMAT;
+               else
+                       token->key.subst = SB_NONE;
+       }
+
+       if (attr != NULL) {
+               /* check if property/attribut name has substitution chars */
+               if (attr[0] == '[')
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS;
+               else if (strchr(attr, '%') != NULL || strchr(attr, '$') != NULL)
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_FORMAT;
+               else
+                       token->key.attrsubst = SB_NONE;
        }
 
        token->key.type = type;
        token->key.op = op;
-       token->key.glob = glob;
        rule_tmp->token_cur++;
        if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(rule_tmp->token)) {
                err(rule_tmp->rules->udev, "temporary rule array too small\n");
@@ -1018,10 +1154,8 @@ static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp)
 static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                    const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno)
 {
-       int valid = 0;
        char *linepos;
        char *attr;
-       int physdev = 0;
        struct rule_tmp rule_tmp;
 
        memset(&rule_tmp, 0x00, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
@@ -1039,37 +1173,34 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                if (get_key(rules->udev, &linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0)
                        break;
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "ACTION") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "ACTION") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid ACTION operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid DEVPATH operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNEL") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "KERNEL") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNEL operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEM operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
@@ -1084,21 +1215,19 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL);
                        } else
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVER") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "DRIVER") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVER operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTR{", sizeof("ATTR{")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "ATTR{", sizeof("ATTR{")-1) == 0) {
                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTR")-1);
                        if (attr == NULL) {
                                err(rules->udev, "error parsing ATTR attribute\n");
@@ -1109,44 +1238,40 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        } else {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr);
                        }
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNELS") == 0 ||
-                   strcasecmp(key, "ID") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "KERNELS") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(key, "ID") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNELS operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNELS, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEMS") == 0 ||
-                   strcasecmp(key, "BUS") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "SUBSYSTEMS") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(key, "BUS") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEMS operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVERS") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "DRIVERS") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVERS operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVERS, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTRS{", sizeof("ATTRS{")-1) == 0 ||
-                   strncasecmp(key, "SYSFS{", sizeof("SYSFS{")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "ATTRS{", sizeof("ATTRS{")-1) == 0 ||
+                   strncmp(key, "SYSFS{", sizeof("SYSFS{")-1) == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid ATTRS operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
@@ -1163,18 +1288,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                err(rules->udev, "do not reference parent sysfs directories directly, "
                                    "it may break with a future kernel, please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTRS, op, value, attr);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "ENV{", sizeof("ENV{")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "ENV{", sizeof("ENV{")-1) == 0) {
                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ENV")-1);
                        if (attr == NULL) {
                                err(rules->udev, "error parsing ENV attribute\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
-                       if (strncmp(attr, "PHYSDEV", 7) == 0)
-                               physdev = 1;
                        if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
                                        goto invalid;
@@ -1182,75 +1304,61 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "PROGRAM") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "PROGRAM") == 0) {
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "RESULT") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "RESULT") == 0) {
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                err(rules->udev, "invalid RESULT operation\n");
                                goto invalid;
                        }
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "IMPORT", sizeof("IMPORT")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "IMPORT", sizeof("IMPORT")-1) == 0) {
                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("IMPORT")-1);
                        if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "program")) {
                                dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be executed\n");
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
-                               valid = 1;
                        } else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "file")) {
                                dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be included as file\n");
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
-                               valid = 1;
                        } else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "parent")) {
                                dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will include the parent values\n");
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
-                               valid = 1;
                        } else {
                                /* figure it out if it is executable */
                                char file[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
                                char *pos;
                                struct stat statbuf;
 
-                               util_strlcpy(file, value, sizeof(file));
+                               /* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */
+                               if (value[0] != '/')
+                                       util_strscpyl(file, sizeof(file), LIBEXECDIR "/", value, NULL);
+                               else
+                                       util_strscpy(file, sizeof(file), value);
                                pos = strchr(file, ' ');
                                if (pos)
                                        pos[0] = '\0';
-
-                               /* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */
-                               if (strchr(file, '/') == NULL) {
-                                       util_strlcpy(file, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/", sizeof(file));
-                                       util_strlcat(file, value, sizeof(file));
-                                       pos = strchr(file, ' ');
-                                       if (pos)
-                                               pos[0] = '\0';
-                               }
-
                                dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT auto mode for '%s'\n", file);
-                               if (!lstat(file, &statbuf) && (statbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
+                               if (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && (statbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
                                        dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be executed (autotype)\n");
                                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
-                                       valid = 1;
                                } else {
                                        dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be included as file (autotype)\n");
                                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
-                                       valid = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "TEST", sizeof("TEST")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "TEST", sizeof("TEST")-1) == 0) {
                        mode_t mode = 0;
 
                        if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
@@ -1264,45 +1372,40 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        } else {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, NULL);
                        }
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "RUN", sizeof("RUN")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "RUN", sizeof("RUN")-1) == 0) {
                        int flag = 0;
 
                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
-                       if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "ignore_error"))
+                       if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "fail_event_on_error"))
                                flag = 1;
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN, op, value, &flag);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR") == 0 || strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "WAIT_FOR") == 0 || strcmp(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS") == 0) {
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_WAITFOR, 0, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "LABEL") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "LABEL") == 0) {
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = add_string(rules, value);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "GOTO") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "GOTO") == 0) {
                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL);
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strncasecmp(key, "NAME", sizeof("NAME")-1) == 0) {
+               if (strncmp(key, "NAME", sizeof("NAME")-1) == 0) {
                        if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
                        } else {
                                if (value[0] == '\0')
-                                       dbg(rules->udev, "name empty, node creation suppressed\n");
+                                       info(rules->udev, "name empty, node creation suppressed\n");
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
                                attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("NAME")-1);
                                if (attr != NULL) {
@@ -1322,53 +1425,50 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "SYMLINK") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "SYMLINK") == 0) {
                        if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
                        else
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.flags = 1;
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "OWNER") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "OWNER") == 0) {
                        uid_t uid;
                        char *endptr;
 
                        uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
                        if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
-                       } else if (rules->resolve_names && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
+                       } else if ((rules->resolve_names > 0) && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
                                uid = add_uid(rules, value);
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
-                       } else {
+                       } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL);
                        }
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.flags = 1;
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "GROUP") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "GROUP") == 0) {
                        gid_t gid;
                        char *endptr;
 
                        gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
                        if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
-                       } else if (rules->resolve_names && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
+                       } else if ((rules->resolve_names > 0) && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
                                gid = add_gid(rules, value);
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
-                       } else {
+                       } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) {
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL);
                        }
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.flags = 1;
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "MODE") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "MODE") == 0) {
                        mode_t mode;
                        char *endptr;
 
@@ -1378,11 +1478,10 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                        else
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL);
                        rule_tmp.rule.rule.flags = 1;
-                       valid = 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (strcasecmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
                        const char *pos;
 
                        if (strstr(value, "last_rule") != NULL) {
@@ -1425,20 +1524,26 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NUM_FAKE_PART, 0, NULL, &num);
                                dbg(rules->udev, "creation of partition nodes requested\n");
                        }
-                       valid = 1;
+                       pos = strstr(value, "nowatch");
+                       if (pos != NULL) {
+                               const int off = 0;
+
+                               rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, 0, NULL, &off);
+                               dbg(rules->udev, "inotify watch of device disabled\n");
+                       } else {
+                               pos = strstr(value, "watch");
+                               if (pos != NULL) {
+                                       const int on = 1;
+
+                                       rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, 0, NULL, &on);
+                                       dbg(rules->udev, "inotify watch of device requested\n");
+                               }
+                       }
                        continue;
                }
                err(rules->udev, "unknown key '%s' in %s:%u\n", key, filename, lineno);
        }
 
-       if (physdev)
-               err(rules->udev, "PHYSDEV* values are deprecated and not available on recent kernels, \n"
-                   "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
-
-       /* skip line if not any valid key was found */
-       if (!valid)
-               goto invalid;
-
        /* add rule token */
        rule_tmp.rule.rule.token_count = 1 + rule_tmp.token_cur;
        if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp.rule) != 0)
@@ -1518,6 +1623,7 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
                                if (strcmp(label, &rules->buf[rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off]) != 0)
                                        continue;
                                rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j;
+                               break;
                        }
                        if (rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto == 0)
                                err(rules->udev, "GOTO '%s' has no matching label in: '%s'\n", label, filename);
@@ -1528,39 +1634,38 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
 
 static int add_matching_files(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list_node *file_list, const char *dirname, const char *suffix)
 {
-       struct dirent *ent;
        DIR *dir;
        char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
        dbg(udev, "open directory '%s'\n", dirname);
        dir = opendir(dirname);
        if (dir == NULL) {
-               err(udev, "unable to open '%s': %m\n", dirname);
+               info(udev, "unable to open '%s': %m\n", dirname);
                return -1;
        }
 
        while (1) {
-               ent = readdir(dir);
-               if (ent == NULL || ent->d_name[0] == '\0')
+               struct dirent *dent;
+
+               dent = readdir(dir);
+               if (dent == NULL || dent->d_name[0] == '\0')
                        break;
 
-               if ((ent->d_name[0] == '.') || (ent->d_name[0] == '#'))
+               if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
                        continue;
 
                /* look for file matching with specified suffix */
                if (suffix != NULL) {
                        const char *ext;
 
-                       ext = strrchr(ent->d_name, '.');
+                       ext = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.');
                        if (ext == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(ext, suffix) != 0)
                                continue;
                }
-               dbg(udev, "put file '%s/%s' into list\n", dirname, ent->d_name);
-
-               snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dirname, ent->d_name);
-               filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
+               util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), dirname, "/", dent->d_name, NULL);
+               dbg(udev, "put file '%s' into list\n", filename);
                udev_list_entry_add(udev, file_list, filename, NULL, 1, 1);
        }
 
@@ -1589,6 +1694,7 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
        if (rules->tokens == NULL)
                return NULL;
        rules->token_max = PREALLOC_TOKEN;
+
        rules->buf = malloc(PREALLOC_STRBUF);
        if (rules->buf == NULL)
                return NULL;
@@ -1599,6 +1705,14 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
        dbg(udev, "prealloc %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes buffer\n",
            rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->buf_max);
 
+       rules->trie_nodes = malloc(PREALLOC_TRIE * sizeof(struct trie_node));
+       if (rules->trie_nodes == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       rules->trie_nodes_max = PREALLOC_TRIE;
+       /* offset 0 is the trie root, with an empty string */
+       memset(rules->trie_nodes, 0x00, sizeof(struct trie_node));
+       rules->trie_nodes_cur = 1;
+
        if (udev_get_rules_path(udev) != NULL) {
                /* custom rules location for testing */
                add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, udev_get_rules_path(udev), ".rules");
@@ -1611,8 +1725,7 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
                add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, SYSCONFDIR "/udev/rules.d", ".rules");
 
                /* read dynamic/temporary rules */
-               util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev), sizeof(filename));
-               util_strlcat(filename, "/.udev/rules.d", sizeof(filename));
+               util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(udev), "/.udev/rules.d", NULL);
                if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
                        util_create_path(udev, filename);
                        udev_selinux_setfscreatecon(udev, filename, S_IFDIR|0755);
@@ -1623,7 +1736,7 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
                add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, filename, ".rules");
 
                /* read default rules */
-               add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/rules.d", ".rules");
+               add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, LIBEXECDIR "/rules.d", ".rules");
 
                /* sort all rules files by basename into list of files */
                udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(sort_loop, sort_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&sort_list)) {
@@ -1709,8 +1822,17 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
                        rules->buf_max = rules->buf_cur;
                }
        }
-       info(udev, "shrunk to %lu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes buffer\n",
+       info(udev, "rules use %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes buffer\n",
             rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->buf_max);
+       info(udev, "temporary index used %zu bytes (%u * %zu bytes)\n",
+            rules->trie_nodes_cur * sizeof(struct trie_node),
+            rules->trie_nodes_cur, sizeof(struct trie_node));
+
+       /* cleanup trie */
+       free(rules->trie_nodes);
+       rules->trie_nodes = NULL;
+       rules->trie_nodes_cur = 0;
+       rules->trie_nodes_max = 0;
 
        /* cleanup uid/gid cache */
        free(rules->uids);
@@ -1732,6 +1854,7 @@ void udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules)
                return;
        free(rules->tokens);
        free(rules->buf);
+       free(rules->trie_nodes);
        free(rules->uids);
        free(rules->gids);
        free(rules);
@@ -1782,7 +1905,7 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
                {
                        char value[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-                       util_strlcpy(value, &rules->buf[token->key.value_off], sizeof(value));
+                       util_strscpy(value, sizeof(value), &rules->buf[token->key.value_off]);
                        key_value = value;
                        while (key_value != NULL) {
                                pos = strchr(key_value, '|');
@@ -1790,7 +1913,7 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
                                        pos[0] = '\0';
                                        pos = &pos[1];
                                }
-                               dbg(rules->udev, "match %s '%s' <-> '%s'\n", token_str[token->type], key_value, val);
+                               dbg(rules->udev, "match %s '%s' <-> '%s'\n", token_str(token->type), key_value, val);
                                match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
                                if (match)
                                        break;
@@ -1801,54 +1924,69 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
        case GL_SOMETHING:
                match = (val[0] != '\0');
                break;
-       case GL_FORMAT:
        case GL_UNSET:
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (match && (token->key.op == OP_MATCH)) {
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (matching value)\n", token_str[token->type]);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (matching value)\n", token_str(token->type));
                return 0;
        }
        if (!match && (token->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)) {
-               dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (non-matching value)\n", token_str[token->type]);
+               dbg(rules->udev, "%s is true (non-matching value)\n", token_str(token->type));
                return 0;
        }
-       dbg(rules->udev, "%s is not true\n", token_str[token->type]);
+       dbg(rules->udev, "%s is not true\n", token_str(token->type));
        return -1;
 }
 
 static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur)
 {
-       const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
-       const char *key_value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
-       char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+       const char *name;
+       char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+       const char *value;
+       char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
        size_t len;
 
-       value[0] = '\0';
-       if (key_name[0] == '[') {
-               char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-
-               util_strlcpy(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
-               util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, value, sizeof(value), 1);
-       }
-       if (value[0] == '\0') {
-               const char *val;
-
-               val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, key_name);
-               if (val == NULL)
+       name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
+       switch (cur->key.attrsubst) {
+       case SB_FORMAT:
+               udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
+               name = nbuf;
+               /* fall through */
+       case SB_NONE:
+               value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, name);
+               if (value == NULL)
                        return -1;
-               util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value));
+               break;
+       case SB_SUBSYS:
+               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) != 0)
+                       return -1;
+               value = vbuf;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
-       len = strlen(key_value);
-       if (len > 0 && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) {
-               len = strlen(value);
-               while (len > 0 && isspace(value[--len]))
-                       value[len] = '\0';
-               dbg(rules->udev, "removed trailing whitespace from '%s'\n", value);
+       /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */
+       len = strlen(value);
+       if (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1])) {
+               const char *key_value;
+               size_t klen;
+
+               key_value = &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off];
+               klen = strlen(key_value);
+               if (klen > 0 && !isspace(key_value[klen-1])) {
+                       if (value != vbuf) {
+                               util_strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
+                               value = vbuf;
+                       }
+                       while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
+                               vbuf[len] = '\0';
+                       dbg(rules->udev, "removed trailing whitespace from '%s'\n", value);
+               }
        }
+
        return match_key(rules, cur, value);
 }
 
@@ -1884,7 +2022,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                        rule = cur;
                        /* possibly skip rules which want to set NAME, SYMLINK, OWNER, GROUP, MODE */
                        if (!can_set_name && rule->rule.flags)
-                               ;//goto nomatch;
+                               goto nomatch;
                        esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
                        break;
                case TK_M_ACTION:
@@ -1924,13 +2062,10 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                        break;
                case TK_M_ENV:
                        {
-                               struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
                                const char *key_name = &rules->buf[cur->key.attr_off];
                                const char *value;
 
-                               list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(event->dev);
-                               list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_by_name(list_entry, key_name);
-                               value = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
+                               value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, key_name);
                                if (value == NULL) {
                                        dbg(event->udev, "ENV{%s} is not set, treat as empty\n", key_name);
                                        value = "";
@@ -1952,8 +2087,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
                                int found;
 
-                               util_strlcpy(filename, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(filename));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, filename, sizeof(filename));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], filename, sizeof(filename));
                                found = (wait_for_file(event->dev, filename, 10) == 0);
                                if (!found && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH))
                                        goto nomatch;
@@ -2025,18 +2159,16 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                struct stat statbuf;
                                int match;
 
-                               util_strlcpy(filename, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(filename));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, filename, sizeof(filename));
-                               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, NULL, filename, sizeof(filename), 0) != 0)
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], filename, sizeof(filename));
+                               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, filename, filename, sizeof(filename), 0) != 0) {
                                        if (filename[0] != '/') {
                                                char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-                                               util_strlcpy(tmp, udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), sizeof(tmp));
-                                               util_strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof(tmp));
-                                               util_strlcat(tmp, filename, sizeof(tmp));
-                                               util_strlcpy(filename, tmp, sizeof(filename));
+                                               util_strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), filename);
+                                               util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename),
+                                                             udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", tmp, NULL);
                                        }
-
+                               }
                                attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename));
 
                                match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0);
@@ -2060,8 +2192,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
 
                                free(event->program_result);
                                event->program_result = NULL;
-                               util_strlcpy(program, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(program));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, program, sizeof(program));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], program, sizeof(program));
                                envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
                                info(event->udev, "PROGRAM '%s' %s:%u\n",
                                     program,
@@ -2090,8 +2221,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                        {
                                char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-                               util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], import, sizeof(import));
                                if (import_file_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
                                        if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
                                                goto nomatch;
@@ -2101,8 +2231,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                        {
                                char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-                               util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], import, sizeof(import));
                                info(event->udev, "IMPORT '%s' %s:%u\n",
                                     import,
                                     &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
@@ -2116,8 +2245,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                        {
                                char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
-                               util_strlcpy(import, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(import));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, import, sizeof(import));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], import, sizeof(import));
                                if (import_parent_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
                                        if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
                                                goto nomatch;
@@ -2145,6 +2273,9 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                break;
                        udev_device_set_num_fake_partitions(event->dev, cur->key.num_fake_part);
                        break;
+               case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
+                       event->inotify_watch = cur->key.watch;
+                       break;
                case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
                        udev_device_set_devlink_priority(event->dev, cur->key.devlink_prio);
                        break;
@@ -2156,8 +2287,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        break;
                                if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
                                        event->owner_final = 1;
-                               util_strlcpy(owner,  &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(owner));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, owner, sizeof(owner));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], owner, sizeof(owner));
                                event->uid = util_lookup_user(event->udev, owner);
                                info(event->udev, "OWNER %u %s:%u\n",
                                     event->uid,
@@ -2173,8 +2303,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        break;
                                if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
                                        event->group_final = 1;
-                               util_strlcpy(group, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(group));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, group, sizeof(group));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], group, sizeof(group));
                                event->gid = util_lookup_group(event->udev, group);
                                info(event->udev, "GROUP %u %s:%u\n",
                                     event->gid,
@@ -2191,8 +2320,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        break;
                                if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
                                        event->mode_final = 1;
-                               util_strlcpy(mode, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(mode));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, mode, sizeof(mode));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], mode, sizeof(mode));
                                event->mode = strtol(mode, &endptr, 8);
                                if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
                                        err(event->udev, "invalide mode '%s' set default mode 0660\n", mode);
@@ -2246,11 +2374,11 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        char temp_value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
                                        struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 
-                                       util_strlcpy(temp_value, value, sizeof(temp_value));
-                                       udev_event_apply_format(event, temp_value, sizeof(temp_value));
+                                       udev_event_apply_format(event, value, temp_value, sizeof(temp_value));
                                        entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, temp_value);
-                                       /* store in db */
-                                       udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
+                                       /* store in db, skip private keys */
+                                       if (name[0] != '.')
+                                               udev_list_entry_set_flag(entry, 1);
                                } else {
                                        udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, NULL);
                                }
@@ -2266,24 +2394,18 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        break;
                                if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
                                        event->name_final = 1;
-                               if (name[0] == '\0') {
-                                       free(event->name);
-                                       event->name = NULL;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               util_strlcpy(name_str, name, sizeof(name_str));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, name_str, sizeof(name_str));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, name, name_str, sizeof(name_str));
                                if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET || esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
                                        count = udev_util_replace_chars(name_str, "/");
                                        if (count > 0)
                                                info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n", count);
-                                       free(event->name);
-                                       event->name = strdup(name_str);
-                                       info(event->udev, "NAME '%s' %s:%u\n",
-                                            event->name,
-                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
-                                            rule->rule.filename_line);
                                }
+                               free(event->name);
+                               event->name = strdup(name_str);
+                               info(event->udev, "NAME '%s' %s:%u\n",
+                                    event->name,
+                                    &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
+                                    rule->rule.filename_line);
                                break;
                        }
                case TK_A_DEVLINK:
@@ -2303,8 +2425,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                        udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(event->dev);
 
                                /* allow  multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
-                               util_strlcpy(temp, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(temp));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, temp, sizeof(temp));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], temp, sizeof(temp));
                                if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET)
                                        count = udev_util_replace_chars(temp, "/ ");
                                else if (esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE)
@@ -2322,9 +2443,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                             pos,
                                             &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
                                             rule->rule.filename_line);
-                                       util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename));
-                                       util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
-                                       util_strlcat(filename, pos, sizeof(filename));
+                                       util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
                                        udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
                                        while (isspace(next[1]))
                                                next++;
@@ -2336,9 +2455,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                             pos,
                                             &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
                                             rule->rule.filename_line);
-                                       util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename));
-                                       util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
-                                       util_strlcat(filename, pos, sizeof(filename));
+                                       util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
                                        udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
                                }
                        }
@@ -2356,25 +2473,18 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
                                FILE *f;
 
-                               util_strlcpy(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
-                               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), 0) != 0) {
-                                       util_strlcpy(attr, udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), sizeof(attr));
-                                       util_strlcat(attr, "/", sizeof(attr));
-                                       util_strlcat(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr));
-                               }
-
+                               if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), 0) != 0)
+                                       util_strscpyl(attr, sizeof(attr), udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", key_name, NULL);
                                attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr));
 
-                               util_strlcpy(value, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], sizeof(value));
-                               udev_event_apply_format(event, value, sizeof(value));
+                               udev_event_apply_format(event, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], value, sizeof(value));
                                info(event->udev, "ATTR '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u\n", attr, value,
                                     &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
                                     rule->rule.filename_line);
                                f = fopen(attr, "w");
                                if (f != NULL) {
-                                       if (!event->test)
-                                               if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0)
-                                                       err(event->udev, "error writing ATTR{%s}: %m\n", attr);
+                                       if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0)
+                                               err(event->udev, "error writing ATTR{%s}: %m\n", attr);
                                        fclose(f);
                                } else {
                                        err(event->udev, "error opening ATTR{%s} for writing: %m\n", attr);
@@ -2398,6 +2508,8 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                break;
                        }
                case TK_A_GOTO:
+                       if (cur->key.rule_goto == 0)
+                               break;
                        cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto];
                        continue;
                case TK_A_LAST_RULE: