chiark / gitweb /
cgroup: by default, duplicate service cgroup in the cpu hierarchy
[elogind.git] / src / unit.c
index 3c4bdec9816dfd8af6a4de3216f6ed3ea29dae33..bfb1dd644ebb62013d7f98cd23e112b9998f504b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
 
 /***
   This file is part of systemd.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) {
         if (!s)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s)) {
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, false)) {
                 r = -EINVAL;
                 goto fail;
         }
@@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) {
         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_gc)
                 return true;
 
+        if (u->meta.no_gc)
+                return true;
+
         if (u->meta.job)
                 return true;
 
@@ -372,8 +375,9 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) {
 
         set_free_free(u->meta.names);
 
-        free(u->meta.instance);
+        condition_free_list(u->meta.conditions);
 
+        free(u->meta.instance);
         free(u);
 }
 
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u) {
 
         /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
          * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
-         * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_MAINTENANCE. */
+         * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
 
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u);
 }
@@ -437,6 +441,7 @@ static void merge_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, UnitDependency d) {
         assert(other);
         assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
 
+        /* Fix backwards pointers */
         SET_FOREACH(back, other->meta.dependencies[d], i) {
                 UnitDependency k;
 
@@ -476,13 +481,13 @@ int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (other->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB &&
-            other->meta.load_state != UNIT_FAILED)
+            other->meta.load_state != UNIT_ERROR)
                 return -EEXIST;
 
         if (other->meta.job)
                 return -EEXIST;
 
-        if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(unit_active_state(other)))
+        if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other)))
                 return -EEXIST;
 
         /* Merge names */
@@ -574,7 +579,7 @@ const char *unit_description(Unit *u) {
         if (u->meta.description)
                 return u->meta.description;
 
-        return u->meta.id;
+        return strna(u->meta.id);
 }
 
 void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
@@ -636,6 +641,8 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         if (u->meta.job_timeout > 0)
                 fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u->meta.job_timeout));
 
+        condition_dump_list(u->meta.conditions, f, prefix);
+
         for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) {
                 Unit *other;
 
@@ -645,18 +652,14 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 
         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
                 fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tRecursive Stop: %s\n"
                         "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
                         "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
                         "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tIgnoreDependencyFailure: %s\n",
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->meta.recursive_stop),
+                        "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n",
                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.stop_when_unneeded),
                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.refuse_manual_start),
                         prefix, yes_no(u->meta.refuse_manual_stop),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->meta.default_dependencies),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->meta.ignore_dependency_failure));
+                        prefix, yes_no(u->meta.default_dependencies));
 
                 LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, u->meta.cgroup_bondings)
                         fprintf(f, "%s\tControlGroup: %s:%s\n",
@@ -669,6 +672,9 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
                         prefix, u->meta.merged_into->meta.id);
+        else if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
+                fprintf(f, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix, strerror(-u->meta.load_error));
+
 
         if (u->meta.job)
                 job_dump(u->meta.job, f, prefix2);
@@ -719,12 +725,48 @@ int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-/* Common implementation for multiple backends */
-int unit_load_nop(Unit *u) {
+int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) {
         assert(u);
+        assert(target);
 
-        if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
+        if (target->meta.type != UNIT_TARGET)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Only add the dependency if boths units are loaded, so that
+         * that loop check below is reliable */
+        if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED ||
+            target->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Don't create loops */
+        if (set_get(target->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], u))
+                return 0;
+
+        return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true);
+}
+
+static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
+        Unit *target;
+        Iterator i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+        SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE], i)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+        SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY], i)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+        SET_FOREACH(target, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
+                        return r;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -754,6 +796,11 @@ int unit_load(Unit *u) {
                 goto fail;
         }
 
+        if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED &&
+            u->meta.default_dependencies)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_dependencies(u)) < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
         assert((u->meta.load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->meta.merged_into);
 
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u));
@@ -762,10 +809,11 @@ int unit_load(Unit *u) {
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        u->meta.load_state = UNIT_FAILED;
+        u->meta.load_state = UNIT_ERROR;
+        u->meta.load_error = r;
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 
-        log_notice("Failed to load configuration for %s: %s", u->meta.id, strerror(-r));
+        log_debug("Failed to load configuration for %s: %s", u->meta.id, strerror(-r));
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -778,6 +826,7 @@ fail:
  */
 int unit_start(Unit *u) {
         UnitActiveState state;
+        Unit *following;
 
         assert(u);
 
@@ -792,6 +841,18 @@ int unit_start(Unit *u) {
         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state))
                 return -EALREADY;
 
+        /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all */
+        if (!condition_test_list(u->meta.conditions)) {
+                log_debug("Starting of %s requested but condition failed. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
+                return -EALREADY;
+        }
+
+        /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
+        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
+                log_debug("Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u->meta.id, following->meta.id);
+                return unit_start(following);
+        }
+
         /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start)
                 return -EBADR;
@@ -805,7 +866,6 @@ int unit_start(Unit *u) {
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 
         unit_status_printf(u, "Starting %s...\n", unit_description(u));
-
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u);
 }
 
@@ -815,6 +875,13 @@ bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) {
         return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start;
 }
 
+bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        return unit_can_start(u) &&
+                u->meta.allow_isolate;
+}
+
 /* Errors:
  *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support stopping.
  *         -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
@@ -822,20 +889,25 @@ bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) {
  */
 int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
         UnitActiveState state;
+        Unit *following;
 
         assert(u);
 
         state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(state))
+        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state))
                 return -EALREADY;
 
+        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
+                log_debug("Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u->meta.id, following->meta.id);
+                return unit_stop(following);
+        }
+
         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop)
                 return -EBADR;
 
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 
         unit_status_printf(u, "Stopping %s...\n", unit_description(u));
-
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u);
 }
 
@@ -846,6 +918,7 @@ int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
  */
 int unit_reload(Unit *u) {
         UnitActiveState state;
+        Unit *following;
 
         assert(u);
 
@@ -856,12 +929,17 @@ int unit_reload(Unit *u) {
                 return -EBADR;
 
         state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (unit_active_state(u) == UNIT_RELOADING)
+        if (state == UNIT_RELOADING)
                 return -EALREADY;
 
-        if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_ACTIVE)
+        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVE)
                 return -ENOEXEC;
 
+        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
+                log_debug("Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u->meta.id, following->meta.id);
+                return unit_reload(following);
+        }
+
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload(u);
 }
@@ -878,7 +956,7 @@ bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) {
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload(u);
 }
 
-static void unit_check_uneeded(Unit *u) {
+static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit *u) {
         Iterator i;
         Unit *other;
 
@@ -905,6 +983,10 @@ static void unit_check_uneeded(Unit *u) {
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         return;
 
+        SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
+                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                        return;
+
         log_info("Service %s is not needed anymore. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
 
         /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
@@ -919,27 +1001,36 @@ static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit *u) {
         assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!set_get(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                        manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
+
+        SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i)
+                if (!set_get(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!set_get(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!set_get(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!set_get(u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -950,29 +1041,30 @@ static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit *u) {
         assert(u);
         assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
 
-        if (u->meta.recursive_stop) {
-                /* Pull down units need us recursively if enabled */
-                SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
-                        if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                                manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+        /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
+        SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
+                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                        manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 
         /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_uneeded(other);
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_uneeded(other);
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_uneeded(other);
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_uneeded(other);
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
         SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
                 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_uneeded(other);
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
+        SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i)
+                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
+                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
 }
 
 void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
@@ -987,14 +1079,13 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
          * even if they might map to the same high-level
          * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is OK an expected
          * behaviour here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
-         * this function will be called too and the utmp code below
-         * relies on that! */
+         * this function will be called too! */
 
         dual_timestamp_get(&ts);
 
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(ns))
+        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
                 u->meta.inactive_exit_timestamp = ts;
-        else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(ns))
+        else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
                 u->meta.inactive_enter_timestamp = ts;
 
         if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
@@ -1002,7 +1093,7 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
         else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
                 u->meta.active_exit_timestamp = ts;
 
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(ns))
+        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
 
         timer_unit_notify(u, ns);
@@ -1031,7 +1122,9 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
                         else if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING) {
                                 unexpected = true;
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, false);
+
+                                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
+                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, ns != UNIT_FAILED);
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -1044,7 +1137,9 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                                         job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
                                 else if (ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING && ns != UNIT_RELOADING) {
                                         unexpected = true;
-                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, false);
+
+                                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
+                                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, ns != UNIT_FAILED);
                                 }
                         }
 
@@ -1054,7 +1149,7 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                 case JOB_RESTART:
                 case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
 
-                        if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE || ns == UNIT_MAINTENANCE)
+                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
                                 job_finish_and_invalidate(u->meta.job, true);
                         else if (u->meta.job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_DEACTIVATING) {
                                 unexpected = true;
@@ -1077,20 +1172,20 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
          * something is already activated. */
 
         if (unexpected && u->meta.manager->n_deserializing <= 0) {
-                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns))
+                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns))
                         retroactively_start_dependencies(u);
                 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
                         retroactively_stop_dependencies(u);
         }
 
-        if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_MAINTENANCE) {
+        if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) {
                 Iterator i;
                 Unit *other;
 
                 SET_FOREACH(other, u->meta.dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE], i)
                         manager_add_job(u->meta.manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
 
-                log_notice("Unit %s entered maintenance state.", u->meta.id);
+                log_notice("Unit %s entered failed state.", u->meta.id);
         }
 
         /* Some names are special */
@@ -1108,9 +1203,14 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                         log_open();
 
                 if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os)) {
                         /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
-                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, 1);
+                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, true);
+                        u->meta.in_audit = true;
+                }
+
+                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
+                        manager_send_unit_plymouth(u->meta.manager, u);
 
         } else {
 
@@ -1124,16 +1224,28 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                  * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
 
                 if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(ns) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(os))
-
-                        /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
-                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
+                    UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os)) {
+
+                        /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
+                         * write it now, so that we always have a nice
+                         * pair */
+                        if (!u->meta.in_audit) {
+                                manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
+
+                                if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE)
+                                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, true);
+                        } else
+                                /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
+                                manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
+
+                        u->meta.in_audit = false;
+                }
         }
 
         /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being
          * stopped because unneeded? */
-        unit_check_uneeded(u);
+        unit_check_unneeded(u);
 
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
         unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
@@ -1291,9 +1403,9 @@ bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) {
 
         case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
         case JOB_START:
+        case JOB_STOP:
                 return true;
 
-        case JOB_STOP:
         case JOB_RESTART:
         case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
                 return unit_can_start(u);
@@ -1317,9 +1429,11 @@ int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_referen
                 [UNIT_WANTS] = UNIT_WANTED_BY,
                 [UNIT_REQUISITE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
                 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
+                [UNIT_BIND_TO] = UNIT_BOUND_BY,
                 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
                 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
                 [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
+                [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = UNIT_BIND_TO,
                 [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY,
                 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = UNIT_CONFLICTS,
                 [UNIT_BEFORE] = UNIT_AFTER,
@@ -1334,19 +1448,14 @@ int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_referen
         assert(d >= 0 && d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
         assert(other);
 
+        u = unit_follow_merge(u);
+        other = unit_follow_merge(other);
+
         /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
          * consider them an error however. */
         if (u == other)
                 return 0;
 
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_requires &&
-            (d == UNIT_REQUIRES ||
-             d == UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE ||
-             d == UNIT_REQUISITE ||
-             d == UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE)) {
-                    return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->meta.dependencies[d], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -1573,7 +1682,6 @@ char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) {
 }
 
 int unit_add_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupBonding *b) {
-        CGroupBonding *l;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
@@ -1588,12 +1696,16 @@ int unit_add_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupBonding *b) {
         /* Ensure this hasn't been added yet */
         assert(!b->unit);
 
-        l = hashmap_get(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path);
-        LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
+        if (streq(b->controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) {
+                CGroupBonding *l;
 
-        if ((r = hashmap_replace(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path, l)) < 0) {
-                LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
-                return r;
+                l = hashmap_get(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path);
+                LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
+
+                if ((r = hashmap_replace(u->meta.manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path, l)) < 0) {
+                        LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
+                        return r;
+                }
         }
 
         LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_unit, u->meta.cgroup_bondings, b);
@@ -1658,8 +1770,7 @@ int unit_add_cgroup_from_text(Unit *u, const char *name) {
 
         b->controller = controller;
         b->path = path;
-        b->only_us = false;
-        b->clean_up = false;
+        b->ours = false;
 
         if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
@@ -1674,35 +1785,51 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-int unit_add_default_cgroup(Unit *u) {
-        CGroupBonding *b;
+int unit_add_default_cgroups(Unit *u) {
+        CGroupBonding *b = NULL;
         int r = -ENOMEM;
+        const char * const default_controllers[] = {
+                SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER,
+                "cpu",
+                NULL
+        };
+        const char * const*c;
 
         assert(u);
 
-        /* Adds in the default cgroup data, if it wasn't specified yet */
+        /* Adds in the default cgroups, if it wasn't specified yet */
 
-        if (unit_get_default_cgroup(u))
-                return 0;
+        STRV_FOREACH(c, default_controllers) {
 
-        if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->meta.cgroup_bondings, *c))
+                        continue;
 
-        if (!(b->path = default_cgroup_path(u)))
-                goto fail;
+                if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1)))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-        b->clean_up = true;
-        b->only_us = true;
+                if (!(b->path = default_cgroup_path(u)))
+                        goto fail;
 
-        if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
+                if (!(b->controller = strdup(*c)))
+                        goto fail;
+
+                b->ours = true;
+                b->essential = c == default_controllers; /* the first one is essential */
+
+                if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                b = NULL;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        free(b->path);
-        free(b->controller);
-        free(b);
+        if (b) {
+                free(b->path);
+                free(b->controller);
+                free(b);
+        }
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -1796,6 +1923,16 @@ static char *specifier_instance_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *user
         return strdup("");
 }
 
+static char *specifier_filename(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
+        Unit *u = userdata;
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->meta.instance)
+                return unit_name_path_unescape(u->meta.instance);
+
+        return unit_name_to_path(u->meta.instance);
+}
+
 char *unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* format) {
 
         /*
@@ -1834,6 +1971,7 @@ char *unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *format) {
                 { 'P', specifier_prefix_unescaped,    NULL },
                 { 'i', specifier_string,              u->meta.instance },
                 { 'I', specifier_instance_unescaped,  NULL },
+                { 'f', specifier_filename,            NULL },
                 { 0, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
@@ -1911,6 +2049,11 @@ int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
         if (u->meta.job)
                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "job", job_type_to_string(u->meta.job->type));
 
+        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u->meta.inactive_exit_timestamp);
+        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-enter-timestamp", &u->meta.active_enter_timestamp);
+        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-exit-timestamp", &u->meta.active_exit_timestamp);
+        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u->meta.inactive_enter_timestamp);
+
         /* End marker */
         fputc('\n', f);
         return 0;
@@ -1963,6 +2106,7 @@ int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
                         return -errno;
                 }
 
+                char_array_0(line);
                 l = strstrip(line);
 
                 /* End marker */
@@ -1986,6 +2130,18 @@ int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
                                 u->meta.deserialized_job = type;
 
                         continue;
+                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
+                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->meta.inactive_exit_timestamp);
+                        continue;
+                } else if (streq(l, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
+                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->meta.active_enter_timestamp);
+                        continue;
+                } else if (streq(l, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
+                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->meta.active_exit_timestamp);
+                        continue;
+                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
+                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->meta.inactive_enter_timestamp);
+                        continue;
                 }
 
                 if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds)) < 0)
@@ -2017,7 +2173,7 @@ int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, device, true)) < 0)
+        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_BIND_TO, device, true)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
         if (wants)
@@ -2087,11 +2243,11 @@ bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
                 timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != u->meta.fragment_mtime;
 }
 
-void unit_reset_maintenance(Unit *u) {
+void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
         assert(u);
 
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_maintenance)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_maintenance(u);
+        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed)
+                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed(u);
 }
 
 Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) {
@@ -2103,25 +2259,93 @@ Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) {
         return NULL;
 }
 
-static const char* const unit_type_table[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_SERVICE] = "service",
-        [UNIT_TIMER] = "timer",
-        [UNIT_SOCKET] = "socket",
-        [UNIT_TARGET] = "target",
-        [UNIT_DEVICE] = "device",
-        [UNIT_MOUNT] = "mount",
-        [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = "automount",
-        [UNIT_SNAPSHOT] = "snapshot",
-        [UNIT_SWAP] = "swap"
-};
+bool unit_pending_inactive(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
+
+        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
+                return true;
+
+        if (u->meta.job && u->meta.job->type == JOB_STOP)
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+bool unit_pending_active(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
 
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_type, UnitType);
+        /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
+
+        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
+                return true;
+
+        if (u->meta.job &&
+            (u->meta.job->type == JOB_START ||
+             u->meta.job->type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START ||
+             u->meta.job->type == JOB_RESTART))
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+UnitType unit_name_to_type(const char *n) {
+        UnitType t;
+
+        assert(n);
+
+        for (t = 0; t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; t++)
+                if (endswith(n, unit_vtable[t]->suffix))
+                        return t;
+
+        return _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
+}
+
+bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n, bool template_ok) {
+        UnitType t;
+
+        t = unit_name_to_type(n);
+        if (t < 0 || t >= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX)
+                return false;
+
+        return unit_name_is_valid_no_type(n, template_ok);
+}
+
+int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, KillMode m, int signo, DBusError *error) {
+        assert(u);
+        assert(w >= 0 && w < _KILL_WHO_MAX);
+        assert(m >= 0 && m < _KILL_MODE_MAX);
+        assert(signo > 0);
+        assert(signo < _NSIG);
+
+        if (m == KILL_NONE)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill)
+                return -ENOTSUP;
+
+        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill(u, w, m, signo, error);
+}
+
+
+int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s) {
+        assert(u);
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set)
+                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set(u, s);
+
+        *s = NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
 
 static const char* const unit_load_state_table[_UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX] = {
         [UNIT_STUB] = "stub",
         [UNIT_LOADED] = "loaded",
-        [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed",
-        [UNIT_MERGED] = "merged"
+        [UNIT_ERROR] = "error",
+        [UNIT_MERGED] = "merged",
+        [UNIT_MASKED] = "masked"
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_load_state, UnitLoadState);
@@ -2130,7 +2354,7 @@ static const char* const unit_active_state_table[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [UNIT_ACTIVE] = "active",
         [UNIT_RELOADING] = "reloading",
         [UNIT_INACTIVE] = "inactive",
-        [UNIT_MAINTENANCE] = "maintenance",
+        [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed",
         [UNIT_ACTIVATING] = "activating",
         [UNIT_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating"
 };
@@ -2145,9 +2369,11 @@ static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
         [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequisiteOverridable",
         [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = "RequiredBy",
         [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequiredByOverridable",
+        [UNIT_BIND_TO] = "BindTo",
         [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = "WantedBy",
         [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = "Conflicts",
         [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = "ConflictedBy",
+        [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = "BoundBy",
         [UNIT_BEFORE] = "Before",
         [UNIT_AFTER] = "After",
         [UNIT_REFERENCES] = "References",
@@ -2156,12 +2382,3 @@ static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency, UnitDependency);
-
-static const char* const kill_mode_table[_KILL_MODE_MAX] = {
-        [KILL_CONTROL_GROUP] = "control-group",
-        [KILL_PROCESS_GROUP] = "process-group",
-        [KILL_PROCESS] = "process",
-        [KILL_NONE] = "none"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_mode, KillMode);