chiark / gitweb /
move libsystemd_core.la sources into core/
[elogind.git] / src / unit.c
diff --git a/src/unit.c b/src/unit.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 9e33701..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2676 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <sys/timerfd.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include "set.h"
-#include "unit.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "load-fragment.h"
-#include "load-dropin.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "unit-name.h"
-#include "specifier.h"
-#include "dbus-unit.h"
-#include "special.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "cgroup-attr.h"
-
-const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_SERVICE] = &service_vtable,
-        [UNIT_TIMER] = &timer_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SOCKET] = &socket_vtable,
-        [UNIT_TARGET] = &target_vtable,
-        [UNIT_DEVICE] = &device_vtable,
-        [UNIT_MOUNT] = &mount_vtable,
-        [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = &automount_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SNAPSHOT] = &snapshot_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SWAP] = &swap_vtable,
-        [UNIT_PATH] = &path_vtable
-};
-
-Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size) {
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(size >= sizeof(Unit));
-
-        u = malloc0(size);
-        if (!u)
-                return NULL;
-
-        u->names = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
-        if (!u->names) {
-                free(u);
-                return NULL;
-        }
-
-        u->manager = m;
-        u->type = _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
-        u->deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
-        u->default_dependencies = true;
-        u->unit_file_state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID;
-
-        return u;
-}
-
-bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        return !!set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
-}
-
-int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) {
-        UnitType t;
-        char *s, *i = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(text);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(text)) {
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(text, u->instance);
-        } else
-                s = strdup(text);
-
-        if (!s)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, false)) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        assert_se((t = unit_name_to_type(s)) >= 0);
-
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->type) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (i && unit_vtable[t]->no_instances) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
-         * but not both. */
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->instance != !i) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (unit_vtable[t]->no_alias &&
-            !set_isempty(u->names) &&
-            !set_get(u->names, s)) {
-                r = -EEXIST;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (hashmap_size(u->manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES) {
-                r = -E2BIG;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = set_put(u->names, s)) < 0) {
-                if (r == -EEXIST)
-                        r = 0;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units, s, u)) < 0) {
-                set_remove(u->names, s);
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) {
-
-                u->type = t;
-                u->id = s;
-                u->instance = i;
-
-                LIST_PREPEND(Unit, units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[t], u);
-
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u);
-        } else
-                free(i);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        free(s);
-        free(i);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        char *s, *t = NULL, *i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                if (!(t = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance)))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                name = t;
-        }
-
-        /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
-        s = set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
-        free(t);
-
-        if (!s)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        if ((r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        u->id = s;
-
-        free(u->instance);
-        u->instance = i;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description) {
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!(s = strdup(description)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        free(u->description);
-        u->description = s;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                return true;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_gc)
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->no_gc)
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->job)
-                return true;
-
-        if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_INACTIVE)
-                return true;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc(u))
-                        return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB || u->in_load_queue)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(Unit, load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-        u->in_load_queue = true;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(Unit, cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u);
-        u->in_cleanup_queue = true;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_gc_queue || u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                return;
-
-        if (unit_check_gc(u))
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(Unit, gc_queue, u->manager->gc_queue, u);
-        u->in_gc_queue = true;
-
-        u->manager->n_in_gc_queue ++;
-
-        if (u->manager->gc_queue_timestamp <= 0)
-                u->manager->gc_queue_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB || u->in_dbus_queue)
-                return;
-
-        /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
-        if (!bus_has_subscriber(u->manager)) {
-                u->sent_dbus_new_signal = true;
-                return;
-        }
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(Unit, dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u);
-        u->in_dbus_queue = true;
-}
-
-static void bidi_set_free(Unit *u, Set *s) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Frees the set and makes sure we are dropped from the
-         * inverse pointers */
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, s, i) {
-                UnitDependency d;
-
-                for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                        set_remove(other->dependencies[d], u);
-
-                unit_add_to_gc_queue(other);
-        }
-
-        set_free(s);
-}
-
-void unit_free(Unit *u) {
-        UnitDependency d;
-        Iterator i;
-        char *t;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->units, t, u);
-
-        if (u->job)
-                job_free(u->job);
-
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                bidi_set_free(u, u->dependencies[d]);
-
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[u->type], u);
-
-        if (u->in_load_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_dbus_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_gc_queue) {
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, gc_queue, u->manager->gc_queue, u);
-                u->manager->n_in_gc_queue--;
-        }
-
-        cgroup_bonding_free_list(u->cgroup_bondings, u->manager->n_reloading <= 0);
-        cgroup_attribute_free_list(u->cgroup_attributes);
-
-        free(u->description);
-        free(u->fragment_path);
-        free(u->instance);
-
-        set_free_free(u->names);
-
-        condition_free_list(u->conditions);
-
-        while (u->refs)
-                unit_ref_unset(u->refs);
-
-        free(u);
-}
-
-UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u));
-
-        /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
-         * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
-         * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u);
-}
-
-const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sub_state_to_string(u);
-}
-
-static void complete_move(Set **s, Set **other) {
-        assert(s);
-        assert(other);
-
-        if (!*other)
-                return;
-
-        if (*s)
-                set_move(*s, *other);
-        else {
-                *s = *other;
-                *other = NULL;
-        }
-}
-
-static void merge_names(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
-        char *t;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-
-        complete_move(&u->names, &other->names);
-
-        set_free_free(other->names);
-        other->names = NULL;
-        other->id = NULL;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                assert_se(hashmap_replace(u->manager->units, t, u) == 0);
-}
-
-static void merge_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, UnitDependency d) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *back;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
-
-        /* Fix backwards pointers */
-        SET_FOREACH(back, other->dependencies[d], i) {
-                UnitDependency k;
-
-                for (k = 0; k < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; k++)
-                        if ((r = set_remove_and_put(back->dependencies[k], other, u)) < 0) {
-
-                                if (r == -EEXIST)
-                                        set_remove(back->dependencies[k], other);
-                                else
-                                        assert(r == -ENOENT);
-                        }
-        }
-
-        complete_move(&u->dependencies[d], &other->dependencies[d]);
-
-        set_free(other->dependencies[d]);
-        other->dependencies[d] = NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
-        UnitDependency d;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(u->manager == other->manager);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        other = unit_follow_merge(other);
-
-        if (other == u)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (u->type != other->type)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!u->instance != !other->instance)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (other->load_state != UNIT_STUB &&
-            other->load_state != UNIT_ERROR)
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (other->job)
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other)))
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        /* Merge names */
-        merge_names(u, other);
-
-        /* Redirect all references */
-        while (other->refs)
-                unit_ref_set(other->refs, u);
-
-        /* Merge dependencies */
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                merge_dependencies(u, other, d);
-
-        other->load_state = UNIT_MERGED;
-        other->merged_into = u;
-
-        /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
-         * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
-        if (other->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done(other);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        char *s = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                if (!(s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance)))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                name = s;
-        }
-
-        if (!(other = manager_get_unit(u->manager, name)))
-                r = unit_add_name(u, name);
-        else
-                r = unit_merge(u, other);
-
-        free(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
-Unit* unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        while (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                assert_se(u = u->merged_into);
-
-        return u;
-}
-
-int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(c);
-
-        if (c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
-         * logging daemon is run first. */
-
-        if (u->manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-const char *unit_description(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->description)
-                return u->description;
-
-        return strna(u->id);
-}
-
-void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
-        char *t;
-        UnitDependency d;
-        Iterator i;
-        char *p2;
-        const char *prefix2;
-        char
-                timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp3[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp4[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
-        Unit *following;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type >= 0);
-
-        if (!prefix)
-                prefix = "";
-        p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
-        prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
-
-        fprintf(f,
-                "%s-> Unit %s:\n"
-                "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
-                "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
-                "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tGC Check Good: %s\n"
-                "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n",
-                prefix, u->id,
-                prefix, unit_description(u),
-                prefix, strna(u->instance),
-                prefix, unit_load_state_to_string(u->load_state),
-                prefix, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->inactive_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), u->active_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3, sizeof(timestamp3), u->active_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4, sizeof(timestamp4), u->inactive_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, yes_no(unit_check_gc(u)),
-                prefix, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u)));
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix, t);
-
-        if ((following = unit_following(u)))
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix, following->id);
-
-        if (u->fragment_path)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix, u->fragment_path);
-
-        if (u->job_timeout > 0)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u->job_timeout));
-
-        condition_dump_list(u->conditions, f, prefix);
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp))
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
-                        prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->condition_timestamp.realtime)),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->condition_result));
-
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) {
-                Unit *other;
-
-                SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[d], i)
-                        fprintf(f, "%s\t%s: %s\n", prefix, unit_dependency_to_string(d), other->id);
-        }
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
-                CGroupBonding *b;
-                CGroupAttribute *a;
-
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tOnFailureIsolate: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tIgnoreOnSnapshot: %s\n",
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->stop_when_unneeded),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_start),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_stop),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->default_dependencies),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->on_failure_isolate),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->ignore_on_isolate),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->ignore_on_snapshot));
-
-                LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, b, u->cgroup_bondings)
-                        fprintf(f, "%s\tControlGroup: %s:%s\n",
-                                prefix, b->controller, b->path);
-
-                LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, a, u->cgroup_attributes) {
-                        char *v = NULL;
-
-                        if (a->map_callback)
-                                a->map_callback(a->controller, a->name, a->value, &v);
-
-                        fprintf(f, "%s\tControlGroupAttribute: %s %s \"%s\"\n",
-                                prefix, a->controller, a->name, v ? v : a->value);
-
-                        free(v);
-                }
-
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump(u, f, prefix2);
-
-        } else if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
-                        prefix, u->merged_into->id);
-        else if (u->load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix, strerror(-u->load_error));
-
-
-        if (u->job)
-                job_dump(u->job, f, prefix2);
-
-        free(p2);
-}
-
-/* Common implementation for multiple backends */
-int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Load a .service file */
-        if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        /* Load drop-in directory data */
-        if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/* Common implementation for multiple backends */
-int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether
-         * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */
-
-        /* Load a .service file */
-        if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
-
-        /* Load drop-in directory data */
-        if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(target);
-
-        if (target->type != UNIT_TARGET)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
-         * that loop check below is reliable */
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED ||
-            target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
-         * skip this */
-        if (!u->default_dependencies ||
-            !target->default_dependencies)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Don't create loops */
-        if (set_get(target->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], u))
-                return 0;
-
-        return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true);
-}
-
-static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        static const UnitDependency deps[] = {
-                UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                UNIT_WANTED_BY,
-                UNIT_BOUND_BY
-        };
-
-        Unit *target;
-        Iterator i;
-        int r;
-        unsigned k;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(deps); k++)
-                SET_FOREACH(target, u->dependencies[deps[k]], i)
-                        if ((r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target)) < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_load(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_load_queue) {
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-                u->in_load_queue = false;
-        }
-
-        if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load)
-                if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load(u)) < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
-                r = -ENOENT;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED &&
-            u->default_dependencies)
-                if ((r = unit_add_default_dependencies(u)) < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-        if (u->on_failure_isolate &&
-            set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) > 1) {
-
-                log_error("More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified for %s but OnFailureIsolate= enabled. Refusing.",
-                          u->id);
-
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        assert((u->load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->merged_into);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u));
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        u->load_state = UNIT_ERROR;
-        u->load_error = r;
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-
-        log_debug("Failed to load configuration for %s: %s", u->id, strerror(-r));
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-bool unit_condition_test(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        dual_timestamp_get(&u->condition_timestamp);
-        u->condition_result = condition_test_list(u->conditions);
-
-        return u->condition_result;
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:     This unit type does not support starting.
- *         -EALREADY:  Unit is already started.
- *         -EAGAIN:    An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- *         -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now.
- */
-int unit_start(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note
-         * that this will even succeed if this unit is not startable
-         * by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to
-         * wait for units and when waiting is finished. */
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state))
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we
-         * already are activating this call might still be useful to
-         * speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time,
-         * but we don't want to recheck the condition in that case. */
-        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVATING &&
-            !unit_condition_test(u)) {
-                log_debug("Starting of %s requested but condition failed. Ignoring.", u->id);
-                return -EALREADY;
-        }
-
-        /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
-        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
-                log_debug("Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_start(following);
-        }
-
-        /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start)
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are
-         * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a
-         * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto
-         * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse
-         * before it will start again. */
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        unit_status_printf(u, NULL, "Starting %s...", unit_description(u));
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u);
-}
-
-bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start;
-}
-
-bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return unit_can_start(u) &&
-                u->allow_isolate;
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support stopping.
- *         -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
- *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- */
-int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state))
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
-                log_debug("Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_stop(following);
-        }
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop)
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        unit_status_printf(u, NULL, "Stopping %s...", unit_description(u));
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u);
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support reloading.
- *         -ENOEXEC:  Unit is not started.
- *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- */
-int unit_reload(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!unit_can_reload(u))
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (state == UNIT_RELOADING)
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVE)
-                return -ENOEXEC;
-
-        if ((following = unit_following(u))) {
-                log_debug("Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_reload(following);
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload(u);
-}
-
-bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload)
-                return false;
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload)
-                return true;
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload(u);
-}
-
-static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do
-         * so. */
-
-        if (!u->stop_when_unneeded)
-                return;
-
-        if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
-                if (unit_pending_active(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (unit_pending_active(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY], i)
-                if (unit_pending_active(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
-                if (unit_pending_active(other))
-                        return;
-
-        log_info("Service %s is not needed anymore. Stopping.", u->id);
-
-        /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
-        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-}
-
-void unit_trigger_on_failure(Unit *u) {
-        Unit *other;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) <= 0)
-                return;
-
-        log_info("Triggering OnFailure= dependencies of %s.", u->id);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE], i) {
-                int r;
-
-                if ((r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, u->on_failure_isolate ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job: %s", strerror(-r));
-        }
-}
-
-void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_success) {
-        bool unexpected;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(os < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
-        assert(ns < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
-
-        /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
-         * even if they might map to the same high-level
-         * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is OK an expected
-         * behaviour here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
-         * this function will be called too! */
-
-        if (u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
-                dual_timestamp ts;
-
-                dual_timestamp_get(&ts);
-
-                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                        u->inactive_exit_timestamp = ts;
-                else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                        u->inactive_enter_timestamp = ts;
-
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                        u->active_enter_timestamp = ts;
-                else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                        u->active_exit_timestamp = ts;
-
-                timer_unit_notify(u, ns);
-                path_unit_notify(u, ns);
-        }
-
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                cgroup_bonding_trim_list(u->cgroup_bondings, true);
-
-        if (u->job) {
-                unexpected = false;
-
-                if (u->job->state == JOB_WAITING)
-
-                        /* So we reached a different state for this
-                         * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it
-                         * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */
-                        job_add_to_run_queue(u->job);
-
-                /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a
-                 * finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
-                 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
-
-                switch (u->job->type) {
-
-                case JOB_START:
-                case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
-
-                        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE);
-                        else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING) {
-                                unexpected = true;
-
-                                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case JOB_RELOAD:
-                case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
-
-                        if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING) {
-                                if (ns == UNIT_ACTIVE)
-                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, reload_success ? JOB_DONE : JOB_FAILED);
-                                else if (ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING && ns != UNIT_RELOADING) {
-                                        unexpected = true;
-
-                                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE);
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case JOB_STOP:
-                case JOB_RESTART:
-                case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
-
-                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE);
-                        else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_DEACTIVATING) {
-                                unexpected = true;
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_FAILED);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
-                }
-
-        } else
-                unexpected = true;
-
-        if (u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
-
-                /* If this state change happened without being
-                 * requested by a job, then let's retroactively start
-                 * or stop dependencies. We skip that step when
-                 * deserializing, since we don't want to create any
-                 * additional jobs just because something is already
-                 * activated. */
-
-                if (unexpected) {
-                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns))
-                                retroactively_start_dependencies(u);
-                        else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
-                                retroactively_stop_dependencies(u);
-                }
-
-                /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
-                if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
-                        check_unneeded_dependencies(u);
-
-                if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) {
-                        log_notice("Unit %s entered failed state.", u->id);
-                        unit_trigger_on_failure(u);
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* Some names are special */
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) {
-
-                if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE))
-                        /* The bus just might have become available,
-                         * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
-                         * yet connected. */
-                        bus_init(u->manager, true);
-
-                if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) &&
-                    u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
-                        /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
-                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, true);
-                        u->in_audit = true;
-                }
-
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
-                        manager_send_unit_plymouth(u->manager, u);
-
-        } else {
-
-                /* We don't care about D-Bus here, since we'll get an
-                 * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
-
-                if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) &&
-                    u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
-
-                        /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
-                         * write it now, so that we always have a nice
-                         * pair */
-                        if (!u->in_audit) {
-                                manager_send_unit_audit(u->manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
-
-                                if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE)
-                                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, true);
-                        } else
-                                /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
-                                manager_send_unit_audit(u->manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
-
-                        u->in_audit = false;
-                }
-        }
-
-        manager_recheck_journal(u->manager);
-
-        /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being
-         * stopped because unneeded? */
-        unit_check_unneeded(u);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-}
-
-int unit_watch_fd(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w) {
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-        assert(w);
-        assert(w->type == WATCH_INVALID || (w->type == WATCH_FD && w->fd == fd && w->data.unit == u));
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.data.ptr = w;
-        ev.events = events;
-
-        if (epoll_ctl(u->manager->epoll_fd,
-                      w->type == WATCH_INVALID ? EPOLL_CTL_ADD : EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
-                      fd,
-                      &ev) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        w->fd = fd;
-        w->type = WATCH_FD;
-        w->data.unit = u;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_fd(Unit *u, Watch *w) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(w);
-
-        if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID)
-                return;
-
-        assert(w->type == WATCH_FD);
-        assert(w->data.unit == u);
-        assert_se(epoll_ctl(u->manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, w->fd, NULL) >= 0);
-
-        w->fd = -1;
-        w->type = WATCH_INVALID;
-        w->data.unit = NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(pid >= 1);
-
-        /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one unit watching
-         * each PID for now. */
-
-        return hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(pid >= 1);
-
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-}
-
-int unit_watch_timer(Unit *u, usec_t delay, Watch *w) {
-        struct itimerspec its;
-        int flags, fd;
-        bool ours;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(w);
-        assert(w->type == WATCH_INVALID || (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER && w->data.unit == u));
-
-        /* This will try to reuse the old timer if there is one */
-
-        if (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER) {
-                assert(w->data.unit == u);
-                assert(w->fd >= 0);
-
-                ours = false;
-                fd = w->fd;
-        } else if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID) {
-
-                ours = true;
-                if ((fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-                        return -errno;
-        } else
-                assert_not_reached("Invalid watch type");
-
-        zero(its);
-
-        if (delay <= 0) {
-                /* Set absolute time in the past, but not 0, since we
-                 * don't want to disarm the timer */
-                its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
-                its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
-
-                flags = TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME;
-        } else {
-                timespec_store(&its.it_value, delay);
-                flags = 0;
-        }
-
-        /* This will also flush the elapse counter */
-        if (timerfd_settime(fd, flags, &its, NULL) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID) {
-                struct epoll_event ev;
-
-                zero(ev);
-                ev.data.ptr = w;
-                ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-
-                if (epoll_ctl(u->manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        w->type = WATCH_UNIT_TIMER;
-        w->fd = fd;
-        w->data.unit = u;
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        if (ours)
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-
-        return -errno;
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_timer(Unit *u, Watch *w) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(w);
-
-        if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID)
-                return;
-
-        assert(w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER);
-        assert(w->data.unit == u);
-        assert(w->fd >= 0);
-
-        assert_se(epoll_ctl(u->manager->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, w->fd, NULL) >= 0);
-        close_nointr_nofail(w->fd);
-
-        w->fd = -1;
-        w->type = WATCH_INVALID;
-        w->data.unit = NULL;
-}
-
-bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(j >= 0 && j < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-
-        switch (j) {
-
-        case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
-        case JOB_START:
-        case JOB_STOP:
-                return true;
-
-        case JOB_RESTART:
-        case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
-                return unit_can_start(u);
-
-        case JOB_RELOAD:
-                return unit_can_reload(u);
-
-        case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
-                return unit_can_reload(u) && unit_can_start(u);
-
-        default:
-                assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
-        }
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
-
-        static const UnitDependency inverse_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
-                [UNIT_REQUIRES] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                [UNIT_WANTS] = UNIT_WANTED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUISITE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                [UNIT_BIND_TO] = UNIT_BOUND_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = UNIT_BIND_TO,
-                [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY,
-                [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = UNIT_CONFLICTS,
-                [UNIT_BEFORE] = UNIT_AFTER,
-                [UNIT_AFTER] = UNIT_BEFORE,
-                [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_REFERENCES] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = UNIT_REFERENCES,
-                [UNIT_TRIGGERS] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY,
-                [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = UNIT_TRIGGERS,
-                [UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO] = UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_FROM,
-                [UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_FROM] = UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO
-        };
-        int r, q = 0, v = 0, w = 0;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(d >= 0 && d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
-        assert(other);
-
-        u = unit_follow_merge(u);
-        other = unit_follow_merge(other);
-
-        /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
-         * consider them an error however. */
-        if (u == other)
-                return 0;
-
-        if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->dependencies[d], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID)
-                if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        if (add_reference)
-                if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0 ||
-                    (r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        if ((q = set_put(u->dependencies[d], other)) < 0)
-                return q;
-
-        if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID)
-                if ((v = set_put(other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u)) < 0) {
-                        r = v;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
-        if (add_reference) {
-                if ((w = set_put(u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other)) < 0) {
-                        r = w;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
-                if ((r = set_put(other->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], u)) < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        if (q > 0)
-                set_remove(u->dependencies[d], other);
-
-        if (v > 0)
-                set_remove(other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u);
-
-        if (w > 0)
-                set_remove(u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_dependency(u, e, other, add_reference)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *resolve_template(Unit *u, const char *name, const char*path, char **p) {
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        if (!name)
-                name = file_name_from_path(path);
-
-        if (!unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-                *p = NULL;
-                return name;
-        }
-
-        if (u->instance)
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance);
-        else {
-                char *i;
-
-                if (!(i = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id)))
-                        return NULL;
-
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, i);
-                free(i);
-        }
-
-        if (!s)
-                return NULL;
-
-        *p = s;
-        return s;
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference);
-
-finish:
-        free(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, d, e, other, add_reference);
-
-finish:
-        free(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        r = unit_add_dependency(other, d, u, add_reference);
-
-finish:
-        free(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        if (!(name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(other, d, e, u, add_reference)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-finish:
-        free(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int set_unit_path(const char *p) {
-        char *cwd, *c;
-        int r;
-
-        /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
-
-        if (path_is_absolute(p)) {
-                if (!(c = strdup(p)))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        } else {
-                if (!(cwd = get_current_dir_name()))
-                        return -errno;
-
-                r = asprintf(&c, "%s/%s", cwd, p);
-                free(cwd);
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", c, 0) < 0) {
-                r = -errno;
-                free(c);
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) {
-        char *p, *e;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!u->id)
-                return NULL;
-
-        if (!(e = bus_path_escape(u->id)))
-                return NULL;
-
-        p = strappend("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/", e);
-        free(e);
-
-        return p;
-}
-
-int unit_add_cgroup(Unit *u, CGroupBonding *b) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(b);
-
-        assert(b->path);
-
-        if (!b->controller) {
-                if (!(b->controller = strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                b->ours = true;
-        }
-
-        /* Ensure this hasn't been added yet */
-        assert(!b->unit);
-
-        if (streq(b->controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) {
-                CGroupBonding *l;
-
-                l = hashmap_get(u->manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path);
-                LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
-
-                if ((r = hashmap_replace(u->manager->cgroup_bondings, b->path, l)) < 0) {
-                        LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding, by_path, l, b);
-                        return r;
-                }
-        }
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding, by_unit, u->cgroup_bondings, b);
-        b->unit = u;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static char *default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) {
-        char *p;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->instance) {
-                char *t;
-
-                t = unit_name_template(u->id);
-                if (!t)
-                        return NULL;
-
-                p = join(u->manager->cgroup_hierarchy, "/", t, "/", u->instance, NULL);
-                free(t);
-        } else
-                p = join(u->manager->cgroup_hierarchy, "/", u->id, NULL);
-
-        return p;
-}
-
-int unit_add_cgroup_from_text(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        char *controller = NULL, *path = NULL;
-        CGroupBonding *b = NULL;
-        bool ours = false;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if ((r = cg_split_spec(name, &controller, &path)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (!path) {
-                path = default_cgroup_path(u);
-                ours = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!controller) {
-                controller = strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
-                ours = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!path || !controller) {
-                free(path);
-                free(controller);
-
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->cgroup_bondings, controller)) {
-                r = -EEXIST;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1))) {
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        b->controller = controller;
-        b->path = path;
-        b->ours = ours;
-        b->essential = streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        free(path);
-        free(controller);
-        free(b);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int unit_add_one_default_cgroup(Unit *u, const char *controller) {
-        CGroupBonding *b = NULL;
-        int r = -ENOMEM;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!controller)
-                controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER;
-
-        if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->cgroup_bondings, controller))
-                return 0;
-
-        if (!(b = new0(CGroupBonding, 1)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if (!(b->controller = strdup(controller)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(b->path = default_cgroup_path(u)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        b->ours = true;
-        b->essential = streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_cgroup(u, b)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        free(b->path);
-        free(b->controller);
-        free(b);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_default_cgroups(Unit *u) {
-        CGroupAttribute *a;
-        char **c;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Adds in the default cgroups, if they weren't specified
-         * otherwise. */
-
-        if (!u->manager->cgroup_hierarchy)
-                return 0;
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_one_default_cgroup(u, NULL)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(c, u->manager->default_controllers)
-                unit_add_one_default_cgroup(u, *c);
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(by_unit, a, u->cgroup_attributes)
-                unit_add_one_default_cgroup(u, a->controller);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-CGroupBonding* unit_get_default_cgroup(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return cgroup_bonding_find_list(u->cgroup_bondings, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER);
-}
-
-int unit_add_cgroup_attribute(Unit *u, const char *controller, const char *name, const char *value, CGroupAttributeMapCallback map_callback) {
-        int r;
-        char *c = NULL;
-        CGroupAttribute *a;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(value);
-
-        if (!controller) {
-                const char *dot;
-
-                dot = strchr(name, '.');
-                if (!dot)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                c = strndup(name, dot - name);
-                if (!c)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                controller = c;
-        }
-
-        if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        a = new0(CGroupAttribute, 1);
-        if (!a) {
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (c) {
-                a->controller = c;
-                c = NULL;
-        } else
-                a->controller = strdup(controller);
-
-        a->name = strdup(name);
-        a->value = strdup(value);
-
-        if (!a->controller || !a->name || !a->value) {
-                free(a->controller);
-                free(a->name);
-                free(a->value);
-                free(a);
-
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        a->map_callback = map_callback;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(CGroupAttribute, by_unit, u->cgroup_attributes, a);
-
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        free(c);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) {
-        char *t;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(type);
-        assert(_found);
-
-        if (!(t = unit_name_change_suffix(u->id, type)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        assert(!unit_has_name(u, t));
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, t, NULL, NULL, _found);
-        free(t);
-
-        assert(r < 0 || *_found != u);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_get_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) {
-        Unit *found;
-        char *t;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(type);
-        assert(_found);
-
-        if (!(t = unit_name_change_suffix(u->id, type)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        assert(!unit_has_name(u, t));
-
-        found = manager_get_unit(u->manager, t);
-        free(t);
-
-        if (!found)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        *_found = found;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static char *specifier_prefix_and_instance(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        return unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id);
-}
-
-static char *specifier_prefix(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        return unit_name_to_prefix(u->id);
-}
-
-static char *specifier_prefix_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        char *p, *r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id)))
-                return NULL;
-
-        r = unit_name_unescape(p);
-        free(p);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static char *specifier_instance_unescaped(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->instance)
-                return unit_name_unescape(u->instance);
-
-        return strdup("");
-}
-
-static char *specifier_filename(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->instance)
-                return unit_name_path_unescape(u->instance);
-
-        return unit_name_to_path(u->instance);
-}
-
-static char *specifier_cgroup(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        return default_cgroup_path(u);
-}
-
-static char *specifier_cgroup_root(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        char *p;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (specifier == 'r')
-                return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_hierarchy);
-
-        if (parent_of_path(u->manager->cgroup_hierarchy, &p) < 0)
-                return strdup("");
-
-        if (streq(p, "/")) {
-                free(p);
-                return strdup("");
-        }
-
-        return p;
-}
-
-static char *specifier_runtime(char specifier, void *data, void *userdata) {
-        Unit *u = userdata;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) {
-                const char *e;
-
-                e = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
-                if (e)
-                        return strdup(e);
-        }
-
-        return strdup("/run");
-}
-
-char *unit_name_printf(Unit *u, const char* format) {
-
-        /*
-         * This will use the passed string as format string and
-         * replace the following specifiers:
-         *
-         * %n: the full id of the unit                 (foo@bar.waldo)
-         * %N: the id of the unit without the suffix   (foo@bar)
-         * %p: the prefix                              (foo)
-         * %i: the instance                            (bar)
-         */
-
-        const Specifier table[] = {
-                { 'n', specifier_string,              u->id },
-                { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL },
-                { 'p', specifier_prefix,              NULL },
-                { 'i', specifier_string,              u->instance },
-                { 0, NULL, NULL }
-        };
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(format);
-
-        return specifier_printf(format, table, u);
-}
-
-char *unit_full_printf(Unit *u, const char *format) {
-
-        /* This is similar to unit_name_printf() but also supports
-         * unescaping. Also, adds a couple of additional codes:
-         *
-         * %c cgroup path of unit
-         * %r root cgroup path of this systemd instance (e.g. "/user/lennart/shared/systemd-4711")
-         * %R parent of root cgroup path (e.g. "/usr/lennart/shared")
-         * %t the runtime directory to place sockets in (e.g. "/run" or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR)
-         */
-
-        const Specifier table[] = {
-                { 'n', specifier_string,              u->id },
-                { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance, NULL },
-                { 'p', specifier_prefix,              NULL },
-                { 'P', specifier_prefix_unescaped,    NULL },
-                { 'i', specifier_string,              u->instance },
-                { 'I', specifier_instance_unescaped,  NULL },
-                { 'f', specifier_filename,            NULL },
-                { 'c', specifier_cgroup,              NULL },
-                { 'r', specifier_cgroup_root,         NULL },
-                { 'R', specifier_cgroup_root,         NULL },
-                { 't', specifier_runtime,             NULL },
-                { 0, NULL, NULL }
-        };
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(format);
-
-        return specifier_printf(format, table, u);
-}
-
-char **unit_full_printf_strv(Unit *u, char **l) {
-        size_t n;
-        char **r, **i, **j;
-
-        /* Applies unit_full_printf to every entry in l */
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        n = strv_length(l);
-        if (!(r = new(char*, n+1)))
-                return NULL;
-
-        for (i = l, j = r; *i; i++, j++)
-                if (!(*j = unit_full_printf(u, *i)))
-                        goto fail;
-
-        *j = NULL;
-        return r;
-
-fail:
-        for (j--; j >= r; j--)
-                free(*j);
-
-        free(r);
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
-         * watching each name for now. */
-
-        return hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u);
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u);
-}
-
-bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item;
-}
-
-int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(fds);
-
-        if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
-                return 0;
-
-        if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (u->job)
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "job", job_type_to_string(u->job->type));
-
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u->inactive_exit_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-enter-timestamp", &u->active_enter_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-exit-timestamp", &u->active_exit_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u->inactive_enter_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "condition-timestamp", &u->condition_timestamp);
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp))
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "condition-result", yes_no(u->condition_result));
-
-        /* End marker */
-        fputc('\n', f);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *format, ...) {
-        va_list ap;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(key);
-        assert(format);
-
-        fputs(key, f);
-        fputc('=', f);
-
-        va_start(ap, format);
-        vfprintf(f, format, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        fputc('\n', f);
-}
-
-void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(key);
-        assert(value);
-
-        fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
-}
-
-int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(fds);
-
-        if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
-                return 0;
-
-        for (;;) {
-                char line[LINE_MAX], *l, *v;
-                size_t k;
-
-                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-                        if (feof(f))
-                                return 0;
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                char_array_0(line);
-                l = strstrip(line);
-
-                /* End marker */
-                if (l[0] == 0)
-                        return 0;
-
-                k = strcspn(l, "=");
-
-                if (l[k] == '=') {
-                        l[k] = 0;
-                        v = l+k+1;
-                } else
-                        v = l+k;
-
-                if (streq(l, "job")) {
-                        JobType type;
-
-                        if ((type = job_type_from_string(v)) < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse job type value %s", v);
-                        else
-                                u->deserialized_job = type;
-
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_exit_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_enter_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_exit_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_enter_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "condition-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->condition_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "condition-result")) {
-                        int b;
-
-                        if ((b = parse_boolean(v)) < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse condition result value %s", v);
-                        else
-                                u->condition_result = b;
-
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-}
-
-int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants) {
-        Unit *device;
-        char *e;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!what)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
-
-        if (!is_device_path(what))
-                return 0;
-
-        if (!(e = unit_name_build_escape(what+1, NULL, ".device")))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, e, NULL, NULL, &device);
-        free(e);
-
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_BIND_TO, device, true)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (wants)
-                if ((r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, u, false)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_coldplug(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
-                if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        if (u->deserialized_job >= 0) {
-                if ((r = manager_add_job(u->manager, u->deserialized_job, u, JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, false, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                u->deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *format, ...) {
-        va_list ap;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(format);
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->show_status)
-                return;
-
-        if (!manager_get_show_status(u->manager))
-                return;
-
-        if (!manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(u->manager))
-                return;
-
-        va_start(ap, format);
-        status_vprintf(status, true, format, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-}
-
-bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->fragment_path) {
-                struct stat st;
-
-                zero(st);
-                if (stat(u->fragment_path, &st) < 0)
-                        /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
-                        return true;
-
-                if (u->fragment_mtime > 0 &&
-                    timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != u->fragment_mtime)
-                        return true;
-        }
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->need_daemon_reload)
-                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->need_daemon_reload(u);
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed(u);
-}
-
-Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following)
-                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following(u);
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-bool unit_pending_inactive(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
-
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->job && u->job->type == JOB_STOP)
-                return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-bool unit_pending_active(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */
-
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->job &&
-            (u->job->type == JOB_START ||
-             u->job->type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START ||
-             u->job->type == JOB_RESTART))
-                return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-UnitType unit_name_to_type(const char *n) {
-        UnitType t;
-
-        assert(n);
-
-        for (t = 0; t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; t++)
-                if (endswith(n, unit_vtable[t]->suffix))
-                        return t;
-
-        return _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
-}
-
-bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n, bool template_ok) {
-        UnitType t;
-
-        t = unit_name_to_type(n);
-        if (t < 0 || t >= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX)
-                return false;
-
-        return unit_name_is_valid_no_type(n, template_ok);
-}
-
-int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, KillMode m, int signo, DBusError *error) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(w >= 0 && w < _KILL_WHO_MAX);
-        assert(m >= 0 && m < _KILL_MODE_MAX);
-        assert(signo > 0);
-        assert(signo < _NSIG);
-
-        if (m == KILL_NONE)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill)
-                return -ENOTSUP;
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill(u, w, m, signo, error);
-}
-
-int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set)
-                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set(u, s);
-
-        *s = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-UnitFileState unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->unit_file_state < 0 && u->fragment_path)
-                u->unit_file_state = unit_file_get_state(
-                                u->manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM : UNIT_FILE_USER,
-                                NULL, file_name_from_path(u->fragment_path));
-
-        return u->unit_file_state;
-}
-
-Unit* unit_ref_set(UnitRef *ref, Unit *u) {
-        assert(ref);
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (ref->unit)
-                unit_ref_unset(ref);
-
-        ref->unit = u;
-        LIST_PREPEND(UnitRef, refs, u->refs, ref);
-        return u;
-}
-
-void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref) {
-        assert(ref);
-
-        if (!ref->unit)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_REMOVE(UnitRef, refs, ref->unit->refs, ref);
-        ref->unit = NULL;
-}
-
-static const char* const unit_load_state_table[_UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_STUB] = "stub",
-        [UNIT_LOADED] = "loaded",
-        [UNIT_ERROR] = "error",
-        [UNIT_MERGED] = "merged",
-        [UNIT_MASKED] = "masked"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_load_state, UnitLoadState);
-
-static const char* const unit_active_state_table[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_ACTIVE] = "active",
-        [UNIT_RELOADING] = "reloading",
-        [UNIT_INACTIVE] = "inactive",
-        [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed",
-        [UNIT_ACTIVATING] = "activating",
-        [UNIT_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_active_state, UnitActiveState);
-
-static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_REQUIRES] = "Requires",
-        [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequiresOverridable",
-        [UNIT_WANTS] = "Wants",
-        [UNIT_REQUISITE] = "Requisite",
-        [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequisiteOverridable",
-        [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = "RequiredBy",
-        [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = "RequiredByOverridable",
-        [UNIT_BIND_TO] = "BindTo",
-        [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = "WantedBy",
-        [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = "Conflicts",
-        [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = "ConflictedBy",
-        [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = "BoundBy",
-        [UNIT_BEFORE] = "Before",
-        [UNIT_AFTER] = "After",
-        [UNIT_REFERENCES] = "References",
-        [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = "ReferencedBy",
-        [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = "OnFailure",
-        [UNIT_TRIGGERS] = "Triggers",
-        [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = "TriggeredBy",
-        [UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO] = "PropagateReloadTo",
-        [UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_FROM] = "PropagateReloadFrom"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency, UnitDependency);