chiark / gitweb /
udev: timeout - warn after a third of the timeout before killing
[elogind.git] / src / udev / udev-rules.c
index 52634f137d4352f146447f9dcbb9060648412812..db95442fda916730f1fb392ded5cecf64629e336 100644 (file)
@@ -46,9 +46,14 @@ struct uid_gid {
         };
 };
 
+static const char* const rules_dirs[] = {
+        "/etc/udev/rules.d",
+        "/run/udev/rules.d",
+        UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
+        NULL};
+
 struct udev_rules {
         struct udev *udev;
-        char **dirs;
         usec_t dirs_ts_usec;
         int resolve_names;
 
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ static unsigned int rules_add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *s) {
         return strbuf_add_string(rules->strbuf, s, strlen(s));
 }
 
-/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
+/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY-="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
 enum operation_type {
         OP_UNSET,
 
@@ -86,6 +91,7 @@ enum operation_type {
         OP_MATCH_MAX,
 
         OP_ADD,
+        OP_REMOVE,
         OP_ASSIGN,
         OP_ASSIGN_FINAL,
 };
@@ -132,7 +138,6 @@ enum token_type {
         TK_M_PARENTS_MAX,
 
         TK_M_TEST,                      /* val, mode_t */
-        TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT,             /* int */
         TK_M_PROGRAM,                   /* val */
         TK_M_IMPORT_FILE,               /* val */
         TK_M_IMPORT_PROG,               /* val */
@@ -196,7 +201,6 @@ struct token {
                                 uid_t uid;
                                 gid_t gid;
                                 int devlink_prio;
-                                int event_timeout;
                                 int watch;
                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd builtin_cmd;
                         };
@@ -213,8 +217,7 @@ struct rule_tmp {
 };
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
-static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type)
-{
+static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) {
         static const char *operation_strs[] = {
                 [OP_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
                 [OP_MATCH] =            "match",
@@ -222,6 +225,7 @@ static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type)
                 [OP_MATCH_MAX] =        "MATCH_MAX",
 
                 [OP_ADD] =              "add",
+                [OP_REMOVE] =           "remove",
                 [OP_ASSIGN] =           "assign",
                 [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] =     "assign-final",
 }        ;
@@ -229,8 +233,7 @@ static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type)
         return operation_strs[type];
 }
 
-static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type)
-{
+static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type) {
         static const char *string_glob_strs[] = {
                 [GL_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
                 [GL_PLAIN] =            "plain",
@@ -243,8 +246,7 @@ static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type)
         return string_glob_strs[type];
 }
 
-static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
-{
+static const char *token_str(enum token_type type) {
         static const char *token_strs[] = {
                 [TK_UNSET] =                    "UNSET",
                 [TK_RULE] =                     "RULE",
@@ -270,7 +272,6 @@ static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
                 [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] =            "M PARENTS_MAX",
 
                 [TK_M_TEST] =                   "M TEST",
-                [TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT] =          "M EVENT_TIMEOUT",
                 [TK_M_PROGRAM] =                "M PROGRAM",
                 [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] =            "M IMPORT_FILE",
                 [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] =            "M IMPORT_PROG",
@@ -309,8 +310,7 @@ static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
         return token_strs[type];
 }
 
-static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
-{
+static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {
         enum token_type type = token->type;
         enum operation_type op = token->key.op;
         enum string_glob_type glob = token->key.glob;
@@ -404,9 +404,6 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
         case TK_A_SECLABEL:
                 log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value);
                 break;
-        case TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
-                log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.event_timeout);
-                break;
         case TK_A_GOTO:
                 log_debug("%s '%s' %u", token_str(type), value, token->key.rule_goto);
                 break;
@@ -422,8 +419,7 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
         }
 }
 
-static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules)
-{
+static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {
         unsigned int i;
 
         log_debug("dumping %u (%zu bytes) tokens, %u (%zu bytes) strings",
@@ -435,14 +431,11 @@ static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules)
                 dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]);
 }
 #else
-static inline const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) { return NULL; }
-static inline const char *token_str(enum token_type type) { return NULL; }
 static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {}
 static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {}
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
-static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
-{
+static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {
         /* grow buffer if needed */
         if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) {
                 struct token *tokens;
@@ -464,8 +457,7 @@ static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner)
-{
+static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner) {
         unsigned int i;
         uid_t uid;
         unsigned int off;
@@ -505,8 +497,7 @@ static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner)
         return uid;
 }
 
-static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group)
-{
+static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group) {
         unsigned int i;
         gid_t gid;
         unsigned int off;
@@ -546,8 +537,7 @@ static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group)
         return gid;
 }
 
-static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
-{
+static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line) {
         char *key;
         char *val;
         size_t len;
@@ -610,8 +600,7 @@ static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filename)
-{
+static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filename) {
         FILE *f;
         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
 
@@ -624,8 +613,10 @@ static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event, const char *program, const sigset_t *sigmask)
-{
+static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event,
+                                          usec_t timeout_usec,
+                                          usec_t timeout_warn_usec,
+                                          const char *program, const sigset_t *sigmask) {
         struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
         char **envp;
         char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
@@ -633,7 +624,7 @@ static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event, const char *
         int err;
 
         envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(dev);
-        err = udev_event_spawn(event, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result));
+        err = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result));
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
@@ -652,8 +643,7 @@ static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event, const char *
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter)
-{
+static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter) {
         struct udev_device *dev_parent;
         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 
@@ -678,8 +668,7 @@ static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *fi
 }
 
 #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND                50
-static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
-{
+static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout) {
         char filepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
         char devicepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
         struct stat stats;
@@ -713,8 +702,7 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
         return -1;
 }
 
-static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len)
-{
+static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len) {
         bool found = false;
 
         if (strstr(attr, "/*/")) {
@@ -751,8 +739,7 @@ static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len)
         return found;
 }
 
-static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value)
-{
+static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value) {
         char *linepos;
         char *temp;
 
@@ -777,7 +764,7 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
                         break;
                 if (linepos[0] == '=')
                         break;
-                if ((linepos[0] == '+') || (linepos[0] == '!') || (linepos[0] == ':'))
+                if ((linepos[0] == '+') || (linepos[0] == '-') || (linepos[0] == '!') || (linepos[0] == ':'))
                         if (linepos[1] == '=')
                                 break;
         }
@@ -801,6 +788,9 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
         } else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
                 *op = OP_ADD;
                 linepos += 2;
+        } else if (linepos[0] == '-' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+                *op = OP_REMOVE;
+                linepos += 2;
         } else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
                 *op = OP_ASSIGN;
                 linepos++;
@@ -839,8 +829,7 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
 }
 
 /* extract possible KEY{attr} */
-static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str)
-{
+static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str) {
         char *pos;
         char *attr;
 
@@ -860,12 +849,11 @@ static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str)
 
 static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                         enum operation_type op,
-                        const char *value, const void *data)
-{
+                        const char *value, const void *data) {
         struct token *token = &rule_tmp->token[rule_tmp->token_cur];
         const char *attr = NULL;
 
-        memset(token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
+        memzero(token, sizeof(struct token));
 
         switch (type) {
         case TK_M_ACTION:
@@ -895,6 +883,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         case TK_A_GOTO:
         case TK_M_TAG:
         case TK_A_TAG:
+        case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                 break;
         case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN:
@@ -938,12 +927,6 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         case TK_A_MODE_ID:
                 token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
                 break;
-        case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
-                token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
-                break;
-        case TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
-                token->key.event_timeout = *(int *)data;
-                break;
         case TK_RULE:
         case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
         case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
@@ -988,7 +971,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         }
 
         if (attr != NULL) {
-                /* check if property/attribut name has substitution chars */
+                /* check if property/attribute name has substitution chars */
                 if (attr[0] == '[')
                         token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS;
                 else if (strchr(attr, '%') != NULL || strchr(attr, '$') != NULL)
@@ -1007,8 +990,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp)
-{
+static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp) {
         unsigned int i;
         unsigned int start = 0;
         unsigned int end = rule_tmp->token_cur;
@@ -1043,13 +1025,12 @@ static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp)
 }
 
 static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
-                    const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno)
-{
+                    const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno) {
         char *linepos;
         const char *attr;
         struct rule_tmp rule_tmp;
 
-        memset(&rule_tmp, 0x00, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
+        memzero(&rule_tmp, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
         rule_tmp.rules = rules;
         rule_tmp.rule.type = TK_RULE;
         /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */
@@ -1141,11 +1122,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "ATTR{")) {
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTR")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ATTR"));
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("error parsing ATTR attribute");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid ATTR operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr);
                         } else {
@@ -1155,11 +1140,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "SECLABEL{")) {
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("SECLABEL")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("SECLABEL"));
                         if (!attr) {
                                 log_error("error parsing SECLABEL attribute");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid SECLABEL operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
 
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SECLABEL, op, value, attr);
                         continue;
@@ -1197,7 +1186,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 log_error("invalid ATTRS operation");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTRS")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ATTRS"));
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("error parsing ATTRS attribute");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1222,11 +1211,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "ENV{")) {
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ENV")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ENV"));
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("error parsing ENV attribute");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid ENV operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
                                         goto invalid;
@@ -1267,6 +1260,10 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid PROGRAM operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
@@ -1281,11 +1278,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "IMPORT")) {
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("IMPORT")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("IMPORT"));
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("IMPORT{} type missing, ignoring IMPORT %s:%u", filename, lineno);
                                 continue;
                         }
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid IMPORT operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         if (streq(attr, "program")) {
                                 /* find known built-in command */
                                 if (value[0] != '/') {
@@ -1327,7 +1328,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 log_error("invalid TEST operation");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("TEST")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("TEST"));
                         if (attr != NULL) {
                                 mode = strtol(attr, NULL, 8);
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, &mode);
@@ -1338,9 +1339,13 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "RUN")) {
-                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("RUN"));
                         if (attr == NULL)
                                 attr = "program";
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid RUN operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
 
                         if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
@@ -1348,7 +1353,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX)
                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
                                 else
-                                        log_error("IMPORT{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
+                                        log_error("RUN{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
                         } else if (streq(attr, "program")) {
                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX;
 
@@ -1361,21 +1366,37 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (streq(key, "WAIT_FOR") || streq(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid WAIT_FOR/WAIT_FOR_SYSFS operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_WAITFOR, 0, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
 
                 if (streq(key, "LABEL")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid LABEL operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = rules_add_string(rules, value);
                         continue;
                 }
 
                 if (streq(key, "GOTO")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid GOTO operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
 
                 if (startswith(key, "NAME")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid NAME operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
                         } else {
@@ -1396,6 +1417,10 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 }
 
                 if (streq(key, "SYMLINK")) {
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid SYMLINK operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
                         else
@@ -1408,6 +1433,11 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         uid_t uid;
                         char *endptr;
 
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid OWNER operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
+
                         uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
                         if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
@@ -1425,6 +1455,11 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         gid_t gid;
                         char *endptr;
 
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid GROUP operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
+
                         gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
                         if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
@@ -1442,6 +1477,11 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         mode_t mode;
                         char *endptr;
 
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid MODE operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
+
                         mode = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
                         if (endptr[0] == '\0')
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, &mode);
@@ -1454,6 +1494,11 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) {
                         const char *pos;
 
+                        if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
+                                log_error("invalid OPTIONS operation");
+                                goto invalid;
+                        }
+
                         pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
                         if (pos != NULL) {
                                 int prio = atoi(&pos[strlen("link_priority=")]);
@@ -1461,13 +1506,6 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, op, NULL, &prio);
                         }
 
-                        pos = strstr(value, "event_timeout=");
-                        if (pos != NULL) {
-                                int tout = atoi(&pos[strlen("event_timeout=")]);
-
-                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT, op, NULL, &tout);
-                        }
-
                         pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
                         if (pos != NULL) {
                                 pos = &pos[strlen("string_escape=")];
@@ -1523,8 +1561,7 @@ invalid:
         return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
-{
+static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename) {
         FILE *f;
         unsigned int first_token;
         unsigned int filename_off;
@@ -1532,15 +1569,19 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
         int line_nr = 0;
         unsigned int i;
 
-        if (null_or_empty_path(filename)) {
-                log_debug("skip empty file: %s", filename);
-                return 0;
+        f = fopen(filename, "re");
+        if (!f) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+                else
+                        return -errno;
         }
-        log_debug("read rules file: %s", filename);
 
-        f = fopen(filename, "re");
-        if (f == NULL)
-                return -1;
+        if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(f))) {
+                log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename);
+                return 0;
+        } else
+                log_debug("Reading rules file: %s", filename);
 
         first_token = rules->token_cur;
         filename_off = rules_add_string(rules, filename);
@@ -1604,15 +1645,14 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
         return 0;
 }
 
-struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
-{
+struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names) {
         struct udev_rules *rules;
         struct udev_list file_list;
         struct token end_token;
         char **files, **f;
         int r;
 
-        rules = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_rules));
+        rules = new0(struct udev_rules, 1);
         if (rules == NULL)
                 return NULL;
         rules->udev = udev;
@@ -1629,23 +1669,9 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
         if (!rules->strbuf)
                 return udev_rules_unref(rules);
 
-        rules->dirs = strv_new("/etc/udev/rules.d",
-                               "/run/udev/rules.d",
-                               UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
-                               NULL);
-        if (!rules->dirs) {
-                log_error("failed to build config directory array");
-                return udev_rules_unref(rules);
-        }
-        if (!path_strv_canonicalize(rules->dirs)) {
-                log_error("failed to canonicalize config directories");
-                return udev_rules_unref(rules);
-        }
-        strv_uniq(rules->dirs);
-
         udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules);
 
-        r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, (const char **)rules->dirs);
+        r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, rules_dirs);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("failed to enumerate rules files: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return udev_rules_unref(rules);
@@ -1663,7 +1689,7 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
 
         strv_free(files);
 
-        memset(&end_token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
+        memzero(&end_token, sizeof(struct token));
         end_token.type = TK_END;
         add_token(rules, &end_token);
         log_debug("rules contain %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes strings",
@@ -1689,29 +1715,25 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
         return rules;
 }
 
-struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules)
-{
+struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules) {
         if (rules == NULL)
                 return NULL;
         free(rules->tokens);
         strbuf_cleanup(rules->strbuf);
         free(rules->uids);
         free(rules->gids);
-        strv_free(rules->dirs);
         free(rules);
         return NULL;
 }
 
-bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules)
-{
+bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules) {
         if (!rules)
                 return false;
 
-        return paths_check_timestamp(rules->dirs, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true);
+        return paths_check_timestamp(rules_dirs, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true);
 }
 
-static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val)
-{
+static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val) {
         char *key_value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
         char *pos;
         bool match = false;
@@ -1784,8 +1806,7 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
         return -1;
 }
 
-static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur)
-{
+static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur) {
         const char *name;
         char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
         const char *value;
@@ -1839,8 +1860,11 @@ enum escape_type {
         ESCAPE_REPLACE,
 };
 
-int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event, const sigset_t *sigmask)
-{
+int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules,
+                              struct udev_event *event,
+                              usec_t timeout_usec,
+                              usec_t timeout_warn_usec,
+                              const sigset_t *sigmask) {
         struct token *cur;
         struct token *rule;
         enum escape_type esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
@@ -2034,14 +2058,10 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                 goto nomatch;
                         break;
                 }
-                case TK_M_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
-                        log_debug("OPTIONS event_timeout=%u", cur->key.event_timeout);
-                        event->timeout_usec = cur->key.event_timeout * 1000 * 1000;
-                        break;
                 case TK_M_PROGRAM: {
                         char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
                         char **envp;
-                        char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                        char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
 
                         free(event->program_result);
                         event->program_result = NULL;
@@ -2052,7 +2072,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
 
-                        if (udev_event_spawn(event, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result)) < 0) {
+                        if (udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result)) < 0) {
                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
                                         goto nomatch;
                         } else {
@@ -2088,7 +2108,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
 
-                        if (import_program_into_properties(event, import, sigmask) != 0)
+                        if (import_program_into_properties(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, import, sigmask) != 0)
                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
                                         goto nomatch;
                         break;
@@ -2371,7 +2391,10 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                 log_error("ignoring invalid tag name '%s'", tag);
                                 break;
                         }
-                        udev_device_add_tag(event->dev, tag);
+                        if (cur->key.op == OP_REMOVE)
+                                udev_device_remove_tag(event->dev, tag);
+                        else
+                                udev_device_add_tag(event->dev, tag);
                         break;
                 }
                 case TK_A_NAME: {
@@ -2513,8 +2536,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
         }
 }
 
-int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules)
-{
+int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules) {
         struct token *cur;
         struct token *rule;
         uid_t uid = 0;
@@ -2569,17 +2591,18 @@ int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules)
                         struct stat stats;
 
                         /* we assure, that the permissions tokens are sorted before the static token */
+
                         if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0 && tags == NULL)
                                 goto next;
+
                         strscpyl(device_node, sizeof(device_node), "/dev/", rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL);
                         if (stat(device_node, &stats) != 0)
-                                goto next;
+                                break;
                         if (!S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
-                                goto next;
+                                break;
 
+                        /* export the tags to a directory as symlinks, allowing otherwise dead nodes to be tagged */
                         if (tags) {
-                                /* Export the tags to a directory as symlinks, allowing otherwise dead nodes to be tagged */
-
                                 STRV_FOREACH(t, tags) {
                                         _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped_filename = NULL;
 
@@ -2604,7 +2627,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules)
 
                         /* don't touch the permissions if only the tags were set */
                         if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0)
-                                goto next;
+                                break;
 
                         if (mode == 0) {
                                 if (gid > 0)