chiark / gitweb /
udev: skip timestamp check if rules are already free()d during reload
[elogind.git] / src / udev / udev-rules.c
index d9de4bb1ec8ec8621375f58b22d0fe17c0104279..b5b54dd0431d5e021ef1cabac629869eb7203d4a 100644 (file)
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include "udev.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "conf-files.h"
 
 #define PREALLOC_TOKEN          2048
 #define PREALLOC_STRBUF         32 * 1024
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ struct trie_node {
 
 struct udev_rules {
         struct udev *udev;
+        char **dirs;
+        unsigned long long *dirs_ts_usec;
         int resolve_names;
 
         /* every key in the rules file becomes a token */
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ struct udev_rules {
         size_t buf_max;
         unsigned int buf_count;
 
-        /* during rule parsing, strings are indexed to find duplicates */
+        /* during rule parsing, strings are indexed and de-duplicated */
         struct trie_node *trie_nodes;
         unsigned int trie_nodes_cur;
         unsigned int trie_nodes_max;
@@ -168,7 +172,8 @@ enum token_type {
         TK_A_NAME,                      /* val */
         TK_A_DEVLINK,                   /* val */
         TK_A_ATTR,                      /* val, attr */
-        TK_A_RUN,                       /* val, bool */
+        TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN,               /* val, bool */
+        TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM,               /* val, bool */
         TK_A_GOTO,                      /* size_t */
 
         TK_END,
@@ -305,7 +310,8 @@ static const char *token_str(enum token_type type)
                 [TK_A_NAME] =                   "A NAME",
                 [TK_A_DEVLINK] =                "A DEVLINK",
                 [TK_A_ATTR] =                   "A ATTR",
-                [TK_A_RUN] =                    "A RUN",
+                [TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN] =            "A RUN_BUILTIN",
+                [TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM] =            "A RUN_PROGRAM",
                 [TK_A_GOTO] =                   "A GOTO",
 
                 [TK_END] =                      "END",
@@ -359,7 +365,8 @@ static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token)
         case TK_A_OWNER:
         case TK_A_GROUP:
         case TK_A_MODE:
-        case TK_A_RUN:
+        case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+        case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
                 log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s)\n",
                           token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob));
                 break;
@@ -586,7 +593,7 @@ static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner)
         /* lookup, if we know it already */
         for (i = 0; i < rules->uids_cur; i++) {
                 off = rules->uids[i].name_off;
-                if (strcmp(&rules->buf[off], owner) == 0) {
+                if (streq(&rules->buf[off], owner)) {
                         uid = rules->uids[i].uid;
                         return uid;
                 }
@@ -627,7 +634,7 @@ static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group)
         /* lookup, if we know it already */
         for (i = 0; i < rules->gids_cur; i++) {
                 off = rules->gids[i].name_off;
-                if (strcmp(&rules->buf[off], group) == 0) {
+                if (streq(&rules->buf[off], group)) {
                         gid = rules->gids[i].gid;
                         return gid;
                 }
@@ -661,7 +668,6 @@ static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group)
 
 static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
 {
-        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
         char *key;
         char *val;
         size_t len;
@@ -716,12 +722,12 @@ static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line)
         }
 
         /* handle device, renamed by external tool, returning new path */
-        if (strcmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
+        if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) {
                 char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 
                 log_debug("updating devpath from '%s' to '%s'\n",
                           udev_device_get_devpath(dev), val);
-                util_strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_get_sys_path(udev), val, NULL);
+                util_strscpyl(syspath, sizeof(syspath), "/sys", val, NULL);
                 udev_device_set_syspath(dev, syspath);
         } else {
                 struct udev_list_entry *entry;
@@ -778,7 +784,6 @@ static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event, const char *
 
 static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter)
 {
-        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
         struct udev_device *dev_parent;
         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 
@@ -805,7 +810,6 @@ static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *fi
 #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND                50
 static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
 {
-        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
         char filepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
         char devicepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
         struct stat stats;
@@ -814,8 +818,7 @@ static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout)
         /* a relative path is a device attribute */
         devicepath[0] = '\0';
         if (file[0] != '/') {
-                util_strscpyl(devicepath, sizeof(devicepath),
-                              udev_get_sys_path(udev), udev_device_get_devpath(dev), NULL);
+                util_strscpyl(devicepath, sizeof(devicepath), udev_device_get_syspath(dev), NULL);
                 util_strscpyl(filepath, sizeof(filepath), devicepath, "/", file, NULL);
                 file = filepath;
         }
@@ -966,7 +969,7 @@ static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_ty
 }
 
 /* extract possible KEY{attr} */
-static char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str)
+static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str)
 {
         char *pos;
         char *attr;
@@ -1049,7 +1052,9 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
         case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
                 break;
-        case TK_A_RUN:
+        case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+        case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
+                token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data;
                 token->key.value_off = add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
                 break;
         case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
@@ -1094,7 +1099,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
                 } else if (has_split) {
                         glob = GL_SPLIT;
                 } else if (has_glob) {
-                        if (strcmp(value, "?*") == 0)
+                        if (streq(value, "?*"))
                                 glob = GL_SOMETHING;
                         else
                                 glob = GL_GLOB;
@@ -1127,7 +1132,7 @@ static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
         token->key.type = type;
         token->key.op = op;
         rule_tmp->token_cur++;
-        if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(rule_tmp->token)) {
+        if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ELEMENTSOF(rule_tmp->token)) {
                 log_error("temporary rule array too small\n");
                 return -1;
         }
@@ -1173,13 +1178,15 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                     const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno)
 {
         char *linepos;
-        char *attr;
+        const char *attr;
         struct rule_tmp rule_tmp;
 
         memset(&rule_tmp, 0x00, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
         rule_tmp.rules = rules;
         rule_tmp.rule.type = TK_RULE;
-        rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off;
+        /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */
+        if (filename_off < USHRT_MAX)
+                rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off;
         rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_line = lineno;
 
         linepos = line;
@@ -1191,7 +1198,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                 if (get_key(rules->udev, &linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0)
                         break;
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "ACTION") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "ACTION")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid ACTION operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1200,7 +1207,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid DEVPATH operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1209,7 +1216,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "KERNEL") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "KERNEL")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid KERNEL operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1218,16 +1225,16 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid SUBSYSTEM operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
                         /* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */
-                        if (strcmp(value, "subsystem") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 ||
-                            strcmp(value, "class") == 0) {
-                                if (strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 || strcmp(value, "class") == 0)
+                        if (streq(value, "subsystem") ||
+                            streq(value, "bus") ||
+                            streq(value, "class")) {
+                                if (streq(value, "bus") || streq(value, "class"))
                                         log_error("'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem' \n"
                                             "please fix it in %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL);
@@ -1236,7 +1243,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "DRIVER") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid DRIVER operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1245,7 +1252,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "ATTR{", sizeof("ATTR{")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "ATTR{")) {
                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ATTR")-1);
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("error parsing ATTR attribute\n");
@@ -1259,7 +1266,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "KERNELS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "KERNELS")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid KERNELS operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1268,7 +1275,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "SUBSYSTEMS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEMS")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid SUBSYSTEMS operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1277,7 +1284,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "DRIVERS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "DRIVERS")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid DRIVERS operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1286,7 +1293,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "ATTRS{", sizeof("ATTRS{")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "ATTRS{")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid ATTRS operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1296,7 +1303,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 log_error("error parsing ATTRS attribute\n");
                                 goto invalid;
                         }
-                        if (strncmp(attr, "device/", 7) == 0)
+                        if (startswith(attr, "device/"))
                                 log_error("the 'device' link may not be available in a future kernel, "
                                     "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
                         else if (strstr(attr, "../") != NULL)
@@ -1306,7 +1313,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "TAGS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "TAGS")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid TAGS operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1315,7 +1322,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "ENV{", sizeof("ENV{")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "ENV{")) {
                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("ENV")-1);
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("error parsing ENV attribute\n");
@@ -1340,18 +1347,19 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                 };
                                 unsigned int i;
 
-                                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++)
-                                        if (strcmp(attr, blacklist[i]) == 0) {
-                                                log_error("invalid ENV attribute, '%s' can not be set %s:%u\n", attr, filename, lineno);
+                                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(blacklist); i++) {
+                                        if (!streq(attr, blacklist[i]))
                                                 continue;
-                                        }
+                                        log_error("invalid ENV attribute, '%s' can not be set %s:%u\n", attr, filename, lineno);
+                                        goto invalid;
+                                }
                                 if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
                                         goto invalid;
                         }
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "TAG") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "TAG")) {
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAG, op, value, NULL);
                         else
@@ -1359,12 +1367,12 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "PROGRAM") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) {
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "RESULT") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "RESULT")) {
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 log_error("invalid RESULT operation\n");
                                 goto invalid;
@@ -1373,13 +1381,13 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "IMPORT", sizeof("IMPORT")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "IMPORT")) {
                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("IMPORT")-1);
                         if (attr == NULL) {
                                 log_error("IMPORT{} type missing, ignoring IMPORT %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
                                 continue;
                         }
-                        if (strstr(attr, "program")) {
+                        if (streq(attr, "program")) {
                                 /* find known built-in command */
                                 if (value[0] != '/') {
                                         enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd;
@@ -1393,26 +1401,27 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                                         }
                                 }
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
-                        } else if (strstr(attr, "builtin")) {
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
 
                                 if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX)
                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
                                 else
                                         log_error("IMPORT{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u\n", value, filename, lineno);
-                        } else if (strstr(attr, "file")) {
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "file")) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
-                        } else if (strstr(attr, "db")) {
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "db")) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_DB, op, value, NULL);
-                        } else if (strstr(attr, "cmdline")) {
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "cmdline")) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, op, value, NULL);
-                        } else if (strstr(attr, "parent")) {
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "parent")) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
-                        }
+                        } else
+                                log_error("IMPORT{} unknown type, ignoring IMPORT %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "TEST", sizeof("TEST")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "TEST")) {
                         mode_t mode = 0;
 
                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
@@ -1429,34 +1438,49 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "RUN") == 0) {
-                        if (strncmp(value, "socket:", 7) == 0)
-                                log_error("RUN+=\"socket:...\" support will be removed from a future udev release. "
-                                    "Please remove it from: %s:%u and use libudev to subscribe to events.\n", filename, lineno);
-                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN, op, value, NULL);
+                if (startswith(key, "RUN")) {
+                        attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
+                        if (attr == NULL)
+                                attr = "program";
+
+                        if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
+                                enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
+
+                                if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX)
+                                        rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
+                                else
+                                        log_error("IMPORT{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u\n", value, filename, lineno);
+                        } else if (streq(attr, "program")) {
+                                enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX;
+
+                                rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, op, value, &cmd);
+                        } else {
+                                log_error("RUN{} unknown type, ignoring RUN %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
+                        }
+
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "WAIT_FOR") == 0 || strcmp(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "WAIT_FOR") || streq(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS")) {
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_WAITFOR, 0, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "LABEL") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "LABEL")) {
                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = add_string(rules, value);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "GOTO") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "GOTO")) {
                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "NAME", sizeof("NAME")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "NAME")) {
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
                         } else {
-                                if (strcmp(value, "%k") == 0) {
+                                if (streq(value, "%k")) {
                                         log_error("NAME=\"%%k\" is ignored, because it breaks kernel supplied names, "
                                             "please remove it from %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
                                         continue;
@@ -1472,7 +1496,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strncmp(key, "SYMLINK", sizeof("SYMLINK")-1) == 0) {
+                if (startswith(key, "SYMLINK")) {
                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
                         } else {
@@ -1487,7 +1511,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "OWNER") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "OWNER")) {
                         uid_t uid;
                         char *endptr;
 
@@ -1504,7 +1528,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "GROUP") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "GROUP")) {
                         gid_t gid;
                         char *endptr;
 
@@ -1521,7 +1545,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "MODE") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "MODE")) {
                         mode_t mode;
                         char *endptr;
 
@@ -1534,7 +1558,7 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (strcmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
+                if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) {
                         const char *pos;
 
                         pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
@@ -1554,9 +1578,9 @@ static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
                         pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
                         if (pos != NULL) {
                                 pos = &pos[strlen("string_escape=")];
-                                if (strncmp(pos, "none", strlen("none")) == 0)
+                                if (startswith(pos, "none"))
                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, op, NULL, NULL);
-                                else if (strncmp(pos, "replace", strlen("replace")) == 0)
+                                else if (startswith(pos, "replace"))
                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, op, NULL, NULL);
                         }
 
@@ -1606,21 +1630,27 @@ invalid:
         return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned short filename_off)
+static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
 {
         FILE *f;
         unsigned int first_token;
+        unsigned int filename_off;
         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
         int line_nr = 0;
         unsigned int i;
 
-        log_debug("reading '%s' as rules file\n", filename);
+        if (null_or_empty_path(filename)) {
+                log_debug("skip empty file: %s\n", filename);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        log_debug("read rules file: %s\n", filename);
 
         f = fopen(filename, "r");
         if (f == NULL)
                 return -1;
 
         first_token = rules->token_cur;
+        filename_off = add_string(rules, filename);
 
         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
                 char *key;
@@ -1669,7 +1699,7 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
                                         continue;
                                 if (rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off == 0)
                                         continue;
-                                if (strcmp(label, &rules->buf[rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off]) != 0)
+                                if (!streq(label, &rules->buf[rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off]))
                                         continue;
                                 rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j;
                                 break;
@@ -1681,52 +1711,13 @@ static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename, unsigned s
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_matching_files(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list *file_list, const char *dirname, const char *suffix)
-{
-        DIR *dir;
-        struct dirent *dent;
-        char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-
-        dir = opendir(dirname);
-        if (dir == NULL) {
-                log_debug("unable to open '%s': %m\n", dirname);
-                return -1;
-        }
-
-        for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
-                if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
-                        continue;
-
-                /* look for file matching with specified suffix */
-                if (suffix != NULL) {
-                        const char *ext;
-
-                        ext = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.');
-                        if (ext == NULL)
-                                continue;
-                        if (strcmp(ext, suffix) != 0)
-                                continue;
-                }
-                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), dirname, "/", dent->d_name, NULL);
-                /*
-                 * the basename is the key, the filename the value
-                 * identical basenames from different directories override each other
-                 * entries are sorted after basename
-                 */
-                udev_list_entry_add(file_list, dent->d_name, filename);
-        }
-
-        closedir(dir);
-        return 0;
-}
-
 struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
 {
         struct udev_rules *rules;
         struct udev_list file_list;
-        struct udev_list_entry *file_loop;
         struct token end_token;
-        char **s;
+        char **files, **f;
+        int r;
 
         rules = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_rules));
         if (rules == NULL)
@@ -1766,41 +1757,37 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names)
         memset(rules->trie_nodes, 0x00, sizeof(struct trie_node));
         rules->trie_nodes_cur = 1;
 
-        for (udev_get_rules_path(udev, &s, NULL); *s != NULL; s++)
-                add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, *s, ".rules");
-
-        /* add all filenames to the string buffer */
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(file_loop, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
-                const char *filename = udev_list_entry_get_value(file_loop);
-                unsigned int filename_off;
-
-                filename_off = add_string(rules, filename);
-                /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */
-                if (filename_off < USHRT_MAX)
-                        udev_list_entry_set_num(file_loop, filename_off);
+        rules->dirs = strv_new(TEST_PREFIX SYSCONFDIR "/udev/rules.d",
+                               TEST_PREFIX "/run/udev/rules.d",
+                               TEST_PREFIX UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
+                               NULL);
+        if (!rules->dirs) {
+                log_error("failed to build config directory array");
+                return NULL;
         }
+        if (!path_strv_canonicalize(rules->dirs)) {
+                log_error("failed to canonicalize config directories\n");
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        strv_uniq(rules->dirs);
+        r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", (const char **)rules->dirs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("failed to enumerate rules files: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        rules->dirs_ts_usec = calloc(strv_length(rules->dirs), sizeof(long long));
 
-        /* parse all rules files */
-        udev_list_entry_foreach(file_loop, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
-                const char *filename = udev_list_entry_get_value(file_loop);
-                unsigned int filename_off = udev_list_entry_get_num(file_loop);
-                struct stat st;
+        /*
+         * The offset value in the rules strct is limited; add all
+         * rules file names to the beginning of the string buffer.
+         */
+        STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
+                add_string(rules, *f);
 
-                if (stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
-                        log_error("can not find '%s': %m\n", filename);
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size <= 0) {
-                        log_debug("ignore empty '%s'\n", filename);
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
-                        log_debug("ignore masked '%s'\n", filename);
-                        continue;
-                }
-                parse_file(rules, filename, filename_off);
-        }
-        udev_list_cleanup(&file_list);
+        STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
+                parse_file(rules, *f);
+
+        strv_free(files);
 
         memset(&end_token, 0x00, sizeof(struct token));
         end_token.type = TK_END;
@@ -1860,10 +1847,42 @@ struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules)
         free(rules->trie_nodes);
         free(rules->uids);
         free(rules->gids);
+        strv_free(rules->dirs);
+        free(rules->dirs_ts_usec);
         free(rules);
         return NULL;
 }
 
+bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+        bool changed = false;
+
+        if (rules == NULL)
+                goto out;
+
+        for (i = 0; rules->dirs[i]; i++) {
+                struct stat stats;
+
+                if (stat(rules->dirs[i], &stats) < 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (rules->dirs_ts_usec[i] == ts_usec(&stats.st_mtim))
+                        continue;
+
+                /* first check */
+                if (rules->dirs_ts_usec[i] != 0) {
+                        log_debug("reload - timestamp of '%s' changed\n", rules->dirs[i]);
+                        changed = true;
+                }
+
+                /* update timestamp */
+                rules->dirs_ts_usec[i] = ts_usec(&stats.st_mtim);
+        }
+out:
+        return changed;
+}
+
 static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val)
 {
         char *key_value = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
@@ -1875,33 +1894,33 @@ static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *
 
         switch (token->key.glob) {
         case GL_PLAIN:
-                match = (strcmp(key_value, val) == 0);
+                match = (streq(key_value, val));
                 break;
         case GL_GLOB:
                 match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
                 break;
         case GL_SPLIT:
                 {
-                        const char *split;
+                        const char *s;
                         size_t len;
 
-                        split = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
+                        s = &rules->buf[token->key.value_off];
                         len = strlen(val);
                         for (;;) {
                                 const char *next;
 
-                                next = strchr(split, '|');
+                                next = strchr(s, '|');
                                 if (next != NULL) {
-                                        size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - split);
+                                        size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - s);
 
-                                        match = (matchlen == len && strncmp(split, val, matchlen) == 0);
+                                        match = (matchlen == len && strncmp(s, val, matchlen) == 0);
                                         if (match)
                                                 break;
                                 } else {
-                                        match = (strcmp(split, val) == 0);
+                                        match = (streq(s, val));
                                         break;
                                 }
-                                split = &next[1];
+                                s = &next[1];
                         }
                         break;
                 }
@@ -2003,7 +2022,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
         if (rules->tokens == NULL)
                 return -1;
 
-        can_set_name = ((strcmp(udev_device_get_action(event->dev), "remove") != 0) &&
+        can_set_name = ((!streq(udev_device_get_action(event->dev), "remove")) &&
                         (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) > 0 ||
                          udev_device_get_ifindex(event->dev) > 0));
 
@@ -2034,14 +2053,13 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                 goto nomatch;
                         break;
                 case TK_M_DEVLINK: {
-                        size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
                         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
                         bool match = false;
 
                         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(event->dev)) {
                                 const char *devlink;
 
-                                devlink =  &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen];
+                                devlink =  udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen(TEST_PREFIX "/dev/");
                                 if (match_key(rules, cur, devlink) == 0) {
                                         match = true;
                                         break;
@@ -2071,7 +2089,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                         bool match = false;
 
                         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(event->dev)) {
-                                if (strcmp(&rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)) == 0) {
+                                if (streq(&rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry))) {
                                         match = true;
                                         break;
                                 }
@@ -2514,15 +2532,12 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                 if (count > 0)
                                         log_debug("%i character(s) replaced\n", count);
                         }
-                        if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev))) {
-                                size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
-
-                                if (strcmp(name_str, &udev_device_get_devnode(event->dev)[devlen]) != 0) {
-                                        log_error("NAME=\"%s\" ignored, kernel device nodes "
-                                            "can not be renamed; please fix it in %s:%u\n", name,
-                                            &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
-                                        break;
-                                }
+                        if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) &&
+                            (!streq(name_str, udev_device_get_devnode(event->dev) + strlen(TEST_PREFIX "/dev/")))) {
+                                log_error("NAME=\"%s\" ignored, kernel device nodes "
+                                    "can not be renamed; please fix it in %s:%u\n", name,
+                                    &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
+                                break;
                         }
                         free(event->name);
                         event->name = strdup(name_str);
@@ -2563,7 +2578,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                                 next[0] = '\0';
                                 log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u\n", pos,
                                           &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
-                                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
+                                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), TEST_PREFIX "/dev/", pos, NULL);
                                 udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename, cur->key.devlink_unique);
                                 while (isspace(next[1]))
                                         next++;
@@ -2573,7 +2588,7 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                         if (pos[0] != '\0') {
                                 log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u\n", pos,
                                           &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off], rule->rule.filename_line);
-                                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), "/", pos, NULL);
+                                util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), TEST_PREFIX "/dev/", pos, NULL);
                                 udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename, cur->key.devlink_unique);
                         }
                         break;
@@ -2602,14 +2617,18 @@ int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_event *event
                         }
                         break;
                 }
-                case TK_A_RUN: {
+                case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+                case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: {
+                        struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+
                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
                                 udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list);
                         log_debug("RUN '%s' %s:%u\n",
                                   &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off],
                                   &rules->buf[rule->rule.filename_off],
                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
-                        udev_list_entry_add(&event->run_list, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], NULL);
+                        entry = udev_list_entry_add(&event->run_list, &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], NULL);
+                        udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, cur->key.builtin_cmd);
                         break;
                 }
                 case TK_A_GOTO:
@@ -2679,7 +2698,7 @@ void udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules)
                         /* we assure, that the permissions tokens are sorted before the static token */
                         if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0)
                                 goto next;
-                        util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_get_dev_path(rules->udev), "/",
+                        util_strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), TEST_PREFIX "/dev/",
                                       &rules->buf[cur->key.value_off], NULL);
                         if (stat(filename, &stats) != 0)
                                 goto next;