chiark / gitweb /
Transpose args in strv_fnmatch() to be more oo
[elogind.git] / src / systemctl / systemctl.c
index b11fee515cc67c4d8fcb3675d16369b563eea5a9..21cb898b9af66042085edbe4ce4160c8f27b8dd6 100644 (file)
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
 
 #include "sd-daemon.h"
 #include "sd-shutdown.h"
 #include "logs-show.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "copy.h"
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
-#include "bus-errors.h"
+#include "bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "dropin.h"
 
 static char **arg_types = NULL;
 static char **arg_states = NULL;
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ static bool arg_recursive = false;
 static int arg_force = 0;
 static bool arg_ask_password = true;
 static bool arg_runtime = false;
+static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL;
 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
@@ -136,23 +139,6 @@ static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 static bool arg_plain = false;
 
-static const struct {
-        const char *verb;
-        const char *method;
-} unit_actions[] = {
-        { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
-        { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
-        { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
-        { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
-        { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
-        { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
-        { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
-        { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
-        { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
-        { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
-        { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
-};
-
 static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
 
 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args);
@@ -189,7 +175,6 @@ static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
         ask_password_agent_open();
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
 static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 
         /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
@@ -205,7 +190,15 @@ static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 
         polkit_agent_open();
 }
-#endif
+
+static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) {
+        return
+                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+                !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF;
+}
 
 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) {
         assert(error);
@@ -317,21 +310,30 @@ static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 }
 
 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
-        const char *dot;
+        if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE))
+                return false;
 
-        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
-                char **pattern;
+        if (arg_types) {
+                const char *dot;
 
-                STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
-                        if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
-                                return true;
-                return false;
+                dot = strrchr(u->id, '.');
+                if (!dot)
+                        return false;
+
+                if (!strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))
+                        return false;
         }
 
-        return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
-                               strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) &&
-                (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
-                              || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
+        if (arg_all)
+                return true;
+
+        if (u->job_id > 0)
+                return true;
+
+        if (streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0])
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
 }
 
 static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
@@ -424,14 +426,12 @@ static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 
                 n_shown++;
 
-                if (STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked")) {
+                if (STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked") && !arg_plain) {
                         on_loaded = ansi_highlight_red();
                         on_circle = ansi_highlight_yellow();
                         off_loaded = off_circle = ansi_highlight_off();
                         circle = true;
-                }
-
-                if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
+                } else if (streq(u->active_state, "failed") && !arg_plain) {
                         on_circle = on_active = ansi_highlight_red();
                         off_circle = off_active = ansi_highlight_off();
                         circle = true;
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 }
 
                 if (circle_len > 0)
-                        printf("%s%s%s", on_circle, circle ? draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE) : "  ", off_circle);
+                        printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle, circle ? draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_circle);
 
                 printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
                        on_active, id_len, id, off_active,
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int get_unit_list_recursive(
         assert(_unit_infos);
         assert(_machines);
 
-        replies = set_new(NULL, NULL);
+        replies = set_new(NULL);
         if (!replies)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -616,12 +616,12 @@ static int get_unit_list_recursive(
                         return r;
 
                 STRV_FOREACH(i, machines) {
-                        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
                         int k;
 
-                        r = sd_bus_open_system_container(&container, *i);
+                        r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, *i);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to connect to container %s: %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to container %s: %m", *i);
                                 continue;
                         }
 
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ struct socket_info {
 
         /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
          * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
-         * values, so let's follow that.*/
+         * values, so let's follow that. */
         char** triggered;
 
         /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
         assert(nw);
         assert(next);
 
-        if (next->monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next->monotonic > 0) {
+        if (next->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY && next->monotonic > 0) {
                 usec_t converted;
 
                 if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic)
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
                 else
                         converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic);
 
-                if (next->realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next->realtime > 0)
+                if (next->realtime != USEC_INFINITY && next->realtime > 0)
                         next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime);
                 else
                         next_elapse = converted;
@@ -1247,18 +1247,25 @@ static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
 }
 
 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) {
-        const char *dot;
+        if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE))
+                return false;
 
-        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
-                char **pattern;
+        if (!strv_isempty(arg_types)) {
+                const char *dot;
 
-                STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
-                        if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
-                                return true;
-                return false;
+                dot = strrchr(u->path, '.');
+                if (!dot)
+                        return false;
+
+                if (!strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))
+                        return false;
         }
 
-        return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1));
+        if (!strv_isempty(arg_states) &&
+            !strv_find(arg_states, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)))
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
 }
 
 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
@@ -1337,20 +1344,21 @@ static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 Iterator i;
                 unsigned n_units;
 
-                h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
                 if (!h)
                         return log_oom();
 
                 r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         unit_file_list_free(h);
-                        log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file list: %m");
                         return r;
                 }
 
                 n_units = hashmap_size(h);
+
                 units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
-                if (!units) {
+                if (!units && n_units > 0) {
                         unit_file_list_free(h);
                         return log_oom();
                 }
@@ -1406,14 +1414,13 @@ static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         return bus_log_parse_error(r);
         }
 
-        if (c > 0) {
-                qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
-                output_unit_file_list(units, c);
-        }
+        qsort_safe(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
+        output_unit_file_list(units, c);
 
-        if (avoid_bus())
+        if (avoid_bus()) {
                 for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++)
                         free(unit->path);
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1464,11 +1471,13 @@ static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, cha
                                        "RequiresOverridable\0"
                                        "Requisite\0"
                                        "RequisiteOverridable\0"
-                                       "Wants\0",
+                                       "Wants\0"
+                                       "BindsTo\0",
                 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
                                        "RequiredByOverridable\0"
                                        "WantedBy\0"
-                                       "PartOf\0",
+                                       "PartOf\0"
+                                       "BoundBy\0",
                 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER]   = "After\0",
                 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE]  = "Before\0",
         };
@@ -1587,8 +1596,6 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
         qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
-                int state;
-
                 if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
                         if (!arg_plain) {
                                 r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
@@ -1598,11 +1605,16 @@ static int list_dependencies_one(
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true);
-                if (state > 0)
-                        printf("%s%s%s ", ansi_highlight_green(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
-                else
-                        printf("%s%s%s ", ansi_highlight_red(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
+                if (arg_plain)
+                        printf("  ");
+                else {
+                        int state;
+                        const char *on;
+
+                        state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true);
+                        on = state > 0 ? ansi_highlight_green() : ansi_highlight_red();
+                        printf("%s%s%s ", on, draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off());
+                }
 
                 r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -1687,13 +1699,13 @@ static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
 }
 
 static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info *mi) {
-        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *container = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(mi);
 
         if (!bus) {
-                r = sd_bus_open_system_container(&container, mi->name);
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, mi->name);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -1708,18 +1720,7 @@ static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info *mi) {
 }
 
 static bool output_show_machine(const char *name, char **patterns) {
-        char **i;
-
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (strv_isempty(patterns))
-                return true;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, patterns)
-                if (fnmatch(*i, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
-                        return true;
-
-        return false;
+        return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, name, FNM_NOESCAPE);
 }
 
 static int get_machine_list(
@@ -1798,7 +1799,7 @@ static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n)
                 failedlen = MAX(failedlen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_failed_units));
                 jobslen = MAX(jobslen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_jobs));
 
-                if (!arg_no_legend && !streq_ptr(m->state, "running"))
+                if (!arg_plain && !streq_ptr(m->state, "running"))
                         circle_len = 2;
         }
 
@@ -1888,10 +1889,8 @@ static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
                 r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default target: %m");
                 path = _path;
 
         } else {
@@ -1927,36 +1926,10 @@ static void dump_unit_file_changes(const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_cha
 
         for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
                 if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
-                        log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
+                        log_info("Created symlink from %s to %s.", changes[i].path, changes[i].source);
                 else
-                        log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
-        }
-}
-
-static int deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m) {
-        const char *type, *path, *source;
-        int r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
-                if (!arg_quiet) {
-                        if (streq(type, "symlink"))
-                                log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
-                        else
-                                log_info("rm '%s'", path);
-                }
+                        log_info("Removed symlink %s.", changes[i].path);
         }
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
 static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
@@ -1971,34 +1944,42 @@ static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
                 r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, unit, true, &changes, &n_changes);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default target: %m");
 
                 if (!arg_quiet)
                         dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
 
                 r = 0;
         } else {
-                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "SetDefaultTarget",
-                                &error,
-                                &reply,
-                                "sb", unit, true);
+                                "SetDefaultTarget");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", unit, 1);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
                         return r;
                 }
 
-                r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
+                r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -2028,10 +2009,12 @@ static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipp
         assert(n == 0 || jobs);
 
         if (n == 0) {
-                on = ansi_highlight_green();
-                off = ansi_highlight_off();
+                if (!arg_no_legend) {
+                        on = ansi_highlight_green();
+                        off = ansi_highlight_off();
 
-                printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
+                        printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
+                }
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -2090,17 +2073,7 @@ static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipp
 }
 
 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
-        char **pattern;
-
-        assert(job);
-
-        if (strv_isempty(patterns))
-                return true;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
-                if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
-                        return true;
-        return false;
+        return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE);
 }
 
 static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
@@ -2159,6 +2132,7 @@ static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         char **name;
+        int r = 0;
 
         assert(args);
 
@@ -2166,31 +2140,41 @@ static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
                 uint32_t id;
-                int r;
+                int q;
 
-                r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %s", *name, strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+                q = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name);
 
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "CancelJob",
-                                &error,
-                                NULL,
-                                "u", id);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to cancel job %u: %s", (unsigned) id, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
+                                "CancelJob");
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(1);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_append(m, "u", id);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32": %s", id, bus_error_message(&error, q));
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
                 }
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
@@ -2234,174 +2218,175 @@ static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
         return b;
 }
 
-typedef struct WaitData {
-        Set *set;
-
-        char *name;
-        char *result;
-} WaitData;
-
-static int wait_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, void *data, sd_bus_error *error) {
-        WaitData *d = data;
-
-        assert(bus);
-        assert(m);
-        assert(d);
-
-        log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
-                  sd_bus_message_get_interface(m),
-                  sd_bus_message_get_member(m),
-                  sd_bus_message_get_path(m));
-
-        if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected")) {
-                log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
-                sd_bus_close(bus);
-        } else if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
-                uint32_t id;
-                const char *path, *result, *unit;
-                char *ret;
-                int r;
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
-                if (r >= 0) {
-                        ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
-                        if (!ret)
-                                return 0;
-
-                        free(ret);
-
-                        if (!isempty(result))
-                                d->result = strdup(result);
+static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name) {
+        log_warning("%sWarning:%s %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.",
+                    ansi_highlight_red(),
+                    ansi_highlight_off(),
+                    name,
+                    arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
+}
 
-                        if (!isempty(unit))
-                                d->name = strdup(unit);
+static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths *lp, const char *unit_name, char **unit_path) {
+        char **p;
 
-                        return 0;
-                }
-#ifndef NOLEGACY
-                r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result);
-                if (r >= 0) {
-                        ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
-                        if (!ret)
-                                return 0;
+        assert(lp);
+        assert(unit_name);
+        assert(unit_path);
 
-                        free(ret);
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->unit_path) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path;
 
-                        if (*result)
-                                d->result = strdup(result);
+                path = path_join(arg_root, *p, unit_name);
+                if (!path)
+                        return log_oom();
 
-                        return 0;
+                if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
+                        *unit_path = path;
+                        path = NULL;
+                        return 1;
                 }
-#endif
-
-                bus_log_parse_error(r);
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) {
+static int unit_find_paths(sd_bus *bus,
+                           const char *unit_name,
+                           bool avoid_bus_cache,
+                           LookupPaths *lp,
+                           char **fragment_path,
+                           char ***dropin_paths) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropins = NULL;
         int r;
 
-        assert(bus);
+        /**
+         * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit
+         * is not found. Returns 1 if it is found, and sets
+         * - the path to the unit in *path, if it exists on disk,
+         * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *dropins,
+         *   if the arg is not NULL and any dropins were found.
+         */
 
-        r = sd_bus_add_match(
-                        bus,
-                        NULL,
-                        "type='signal',"
-                        "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
-                        "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
-                        "member='JobRemoved',"
-                        "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
-                        NULL, NULL);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add match");
-                return -EIO;
-        }
+        assert(unit_name);
+        assert(fragment_path);
+        assert(lp);
 
-        /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
-        return 0;
-}
+        if (!avoid_bus_cache && !unit_name_is_template(unit_name)) {
+                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *unit_load_error = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+                char *unit_load_error_name, *unit_load_error_message;
 
-static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
-        int r;
+                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name);
+                if (!unit)
+                        return log_oom();
 
-        for (;;) {
-                r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
+                if (need_daemon_reload(bus, unit_name) > 0)
+                        warn_unit_file_changed(unit_name);
+
+                r = sd_bus_get_property(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                unit,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                                "LoadError",
+                                &error,
+                                &unit_load_error,
+                                "(ss)");
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                if (r > 0)
-                        return 0;
-                r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get LoadError: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(
+                                unit_load_error,
+                                "(ss)",
+                                &unit_load_error_name,
+                                &unit_load_error_message);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-}
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) {
-        int r = 0;
+                if (!isempty(unit_load_error_name)) {
+                        log_error("Unit %s is not loaded: %s", unit_name, unit_load_error_message);
+                        return 0;
+                }
 
-        assert(d->result);
+                r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                unit,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                                "FragmentPath",
+                                &error,
+                                &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 
-        if (!arg_quiet) {
-                if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
-                        log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
-                else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
-                        log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
-                else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
-                        log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name));
-                else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
-                        log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name));
-        }
+                if (dropin_paths) {
+                        r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+                                        bus,
+                                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                        unit,
+                                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                                        "DropInPaths",
+                                        &error,
+                                        &dropins);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                }
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_set_free_ Set *names;
 
-        if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
-                r = -ETIME;
-        else if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
-                r = -ECANCELED;
-        else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
-                r = -EIO;
-        else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
-                r = -EIO;
+                names = set_new(NULL);
+                if (!names)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-        return r;
-}
+                r = set_put(names, unit_name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) {
-        _cleanup_bus_slot_unref_ sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
-        WaitData d = { .set = s };
-        int r = 0, q;
+                r = unit_file_find_path(lp, unit_name, &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-        assert(bus);
-        assert(s);
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *template;
 
-        q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, &slot, wait_filter, &d);
-        if (q < 0)
-                return log_oom();
+                        template = unit_name_template(unit_name);
+                        if (!template)
+                                return log_oom();
 
-        while (!set_isempty(s)) {
-                q = bus_process_wait(bus);
-                if (q < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to wait for response: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return q;
+                        if (!streq(template, unit_name)) {
+                                r = unit_file_find_path(lp, template, &path);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
                 }
 
-                if (d.result) {
-                        q = check_wait_response(&d);
-                        /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
-                         * meaningful. */
-                        if (q < 0 && r == 0)
-                                r = q;
-                        log_debug("Got result %s/%s for job %s",
-                                  strna(d.result), strerror(-q), strna(d.name));
+                if (dropin_paths) {
+                        r = unit_file_find_dropin_paths(lp->unit_path, NULL, names, &dropins);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                 }
+        }
+
+        r = 0;
 
-                free(d.name);
-                d.name = NULL;
+        if (!isempty(path)) {
+                *fragment_path = path;
+                path = NULL;
+                r = 1;
+        }
 
-                free(d.result);
-                d.result = NULL;
+        if (dropin_paths && !strv_isempty(dropins)) {
+                *dropin_paths = dropins;
+                dropins = NULL;
+                r = 1;
         }
 
+        if (r == 0)
+                log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name);
+
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -2509,10 +2494,8 @@ static int check_triggering_units(
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) {
                 r = check_one_unit(bus, *i, "active\0reloading\0", true);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to check unit: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check unit: %m");
 
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
@@ -2528,6 +2511,23 @@ static int check_triggering_units(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct {
+        const char *verb;
+        const char *method;
+} unit_actions[] = {
+        { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
+        { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
+        { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
+        { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
+        { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
+        { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
+        { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
+        { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
+        { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+        { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+        { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
+};
+
 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
        uint i;
 
@@ -2554,9 +2554,9 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 const char *name,
                 const char *mode,
                 sd_bus_error *error,
-                Set *s) {
+                BusWaitForJobs *w) {
 
-        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         const char *path;
         int r;
 
@@ -2566,17 +2566,28 @@ static int start_unit_one(
         assert(error);
 
         log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode);
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
+                        &m,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        method,
-                        error,
-                        &reply,
-                        "ss", name, mode);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                const char *verb;
+                        method);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", name, mode);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                const char *verb;
 
                 if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
@@ -2594,18 +2605,11 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
-                log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.",
-                            name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
-
-        if (s) {
-                char *p;
-
-                p = strdup(path);
-                if (!p)
-                        return log_oom();
+                warn_unit_file_changed(name);
 
-                log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p);
-                r = set_consume(s, p);
+        if (w) {
+                log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path);
+                r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, path);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_oom();
         }
@@ -2643,6 +2647,9 @@ static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***r
                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
                 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
 
+                if (!bus)
+                        return log_error_errno(ENOTSUP, "Unit name globbing without bus is not implemented.");
+
                 r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, globs, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -2691,23 +2698,27 @@ static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
 }
 
 static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
+        const char *method, *mode, *one_name, *suffix = NULL;
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
-        const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
         char **name;
         int r = 0;
 
         assert(bus);
 
         ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
                 enum action action;
                 method = verb_to_method(args[0]);
                 action = verb_to_action(args[0]);
 
-                mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" :
-                       action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
+                if (streq(args[0], "isolate")) {
+                        mode = "isolate";
+                        suffix = ".target";
+                } else
+                        mode = action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
 
                 one_name = action_table[action].target;
         } else {
@@ -2723,28 +2734,22 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (one_name)
                 names = strv_new(one_name, NULL);
         else {
-                r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+                r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, suffix, &names);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_block) {
-                r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
-                if (!s)
-                        return log_oom();
+                r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
         }
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
                 int q;
 
-                q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
+                q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, w);
                 if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
                         r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
         }
@@ -2752,7 +2757,7 @@ static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (!arg_no_block) {
                 int q;
 
-                q = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
+                q = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet);
                 if (q < 0)
                         return q;
 
@@ -2813,7 +2818,7 @@ static int reboot_with_logind(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) {
                         method,
                         &error,
                         NULL,
-                        "b", true);
+                        "b", arg_ask_password);
         if (r < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
 
@@ -2950,6 +2955,12 @@ static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 return -EPERM;
         }
 
+        if (a == ACTION_REBOOT && args[1]) {
+                r = update_reboot_param_file(args[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
         if (arg_force >= 2 &&
             (a == ACTION_HALT ||
              a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
@@ -2972,7 +2983,7 @@ static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
              a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
              a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
-                if (r >= 0)
+                if (r >= 0 || IN_SET(r, -ENOTSUP, -EINPROGRESS))
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -2992,10 +3003,8 @@ static int check_unit_generic(sd_bus *bus, int code, const char *good_states, ch
         assert(args);
 
         r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                 int state;
@@ -3028,26 +3037,39 @@ static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         if (!arg_kill_who)
                 arg_kill_who = "all";
 
         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
         if (r < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
-                q = sd_bus_call_method(
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "KillUnit",
-                                &error,
-                                NULL,
-                                "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
+                                "KillUnit");
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
                 if (q < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s",
-                                  *names, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *names, bus_error_message(&error, q));
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = q;
                 }
@@ -3140,6 +3162,7 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
         const char *active_state;
         const char *sub_state;
         const char *unit_file_state;
+        const char *unit_file_preset;
 
         const char *description;
         const char *following;
@@ -3169,6 +3192,7 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
         const char *status_text;
         const char *pid_file;
         bool running:1;
+        int status_errno;
 
         usec_t start_timestamp;
         usec_t exit_timestamp;
@@ -3180,7 +3204,14 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
         bool failed_condition_trigger;
         bool failed_condition_negate;
         const char *failed_condition;
-        const char *failed_condition_param;
+        const char *failed_condition_parameter;
+
+        usec_t assert_timestamp;
+        bool assert_result;
+        bool failed_assert_trigger;
+        bool failed_assert_negate;
+        const char *failed_assert;
+        const char *failed_assert_parameter;
 
         /* Socket */
         unsigned n_accepted;
@@ -3199,6 +3230,10 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
         /* Swap */
         const char *what;
 
+        /* CGroup */
+        uint64_t memory_current;
+        uint64_t memory_limit;
+
         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
 } UnitStatusInfo;
 
@@ -3212,12 +3247,6 @@ static void print_status_info(
         char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
         const char *path;
-        int flags =
-                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
-                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
-                !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
-                arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
         char **t, **t2;
 
         assert(i);
@@ -3255,7 +3284,10 @@ static void print_status_info(
         if (i->load_error)
                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
-        else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
+        else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state) && !isempty(i->unit_file_preset))
+                printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n",
+                       on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state, i->unit_file_preset);
+        else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state))
                 printf("   Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
                        on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
         else if (path)
@@ -3324,7 +3356,8 @@ static void print_status_info(
                 s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
 
-                printf("           start condition failed at %s%s%s\n",
+                printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_highlight_off(),
                        s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : "");
                 if (i->failed_condition_trigger)
                         printf("           none of the trigger conditions were met\n");
@@ -3332,7 +3365,23 @@ static void print_status_info(
                         printf("           %s=%s%s was not met\n",
                                i->failed_condition,
                                i->failed_condition_negate ? "!" : "",
-                               i->failed_condition_param);
+                               i->failed_condition_parameter);
+        }
+
+        if (!i->assert_result && i->assert_timestamp > 0) {
+                s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->assert_timestamp);
+                s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->assert_timestamp);
+
+                printf("   Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_highlight_off(),
+                       s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : "");
+                if (i->failed_assert_trigger)
+                        printf("           none of the trigger assertions were met\n");
+                else if (i->failed_assert)
+                        printf("           %s=%s%s was not met\n",
+                               i->failed_assert,
+                               i->failed_assert_negate ? "!" : "",
+                               i->failed_assert_parameter);
         }
 
         if (i->sysfs_path)
@@ -3360,7 +3409,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
                         continue;
 
                 argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
-                printf("  Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
+                printf("  Process: "PID_FMT" %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
 
                 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
                 if (!good) {
@@ -3397,7 +3446,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
 
         if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
                 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
-                        printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
+                        printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT, i->main_pid);
 
                         if (i->running) {
                                 _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
@@ -3428,7 +3477,7 @@ static void print_status_info(
                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
 
-                        printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
+                        printf(" %8s: "PID_FMT, i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", i->control_pid);
 
                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
                         if (c)
@@ -3440,15 +3489,28 @@ static void print_status_info(
 
         if (i->status_text)
                 printf("   Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
+        if (i->status_errno > 0)
+                printf("    Error: %i (%s)\n", i->status_errno, strerror(i->status_errno));
+
+        if (i->memory_current != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                printf("   Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_current));
+
+                if (i->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1)
+                        printf(" (limit: %s)\n", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_limit));
+                else
+                        printf("\n");
+        }
 
         if (i->control_group &&
             (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 ||
-             ((arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0))) {
+             ((arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0))) {
                 unsigned c;
 
                 printf("   CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
 
-                if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
+                if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
                         unsigned k = 0;
                         pid_t extra[2];
                         static const char prefix[] = "           ";
@@ -3465,28 +3527,27 @@ static void print_status_info(
                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
 
-                        show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, false, extra, k, flags);
+                        show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, false, extra, k, get_output_flags());
                 }
         }
 
         if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
-                show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
-                                     i->id,
-                                     arg_output,
-                                     0,
-                                     i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
-                                     arg_lines,
-                                     getuid(),
-                                     flags | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
-                                     arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
-                                     ellipsized);
+                show_journal_by_unit(
+                                stdout,
+                                i->id,
+                                arg_output,
+                                0,
+                                i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+                                arg_lines,
+                                getuid(),
+                                get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
+                                SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
+                                arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
+                                ellipsized);
         }
 
         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
-                printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n",
-                       ansi_highlight_red(),
-                       ansi_highlight_off(),
-                       arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user ");
+                warn_unit_file_changed(i->id);
 }
 
 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
@@ -3499,50 +3560,11 @@ static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                 return;
         }
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
-
-                if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
-                        const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
-                        char *e = NULL;
-                        pid_t pid;
-                        size_t k;
-
-                        k = strlen(*p);
-
-                        if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
-                                e = strrchr(*p, '(');
-
-                        if (e) {
-                                page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
-                                section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
-                                if (!page || !section) {
-                                        log_oom();
-                                        return;
-                                }
-
-                                args[1] = section;
-                                args[2] = page;
-                        } else
-                                args[1] = *p + 4;
-
-                        pid = fork();
-                        if (pid < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                        if (pid == 0) {
-                                /* Child */
-                                execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
-                                log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
-                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-                        }
-
-                        wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
-                } else
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation)
+                if (startswith(*p, "man:"))
+                        show_man_page(*p + 4, false);
+                else
                         log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
-        }
 }
 
 static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) {
@@ -3600,6 +3622,8 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *
                                 i->following = s;
                         else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
                                 i->unit_file_state = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "UnitFilePreset"))
+                                i->unit_file_preset = s;
                         else if (streq(name, "Result"))
                                 i->result = s;
                 }
@@ -3620,6 +3644,8 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *
                         i->need_daemon_reload = b;
                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
                         i->condition_result = b;
+                else if (streq(name, "AssertResult"))
+                        i->assert_result = b;
 
                 break;
         }
@@ -3660,6 +3686,8 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *
                         i->exit_code = (int) j;
                 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
                         i->exit_status = (int) j;
+                else if (streq(name, "StatusErrno"))
+                        i->status_errno = (int) j;
 
                 break;
         }
@@ -3687,6 +3715,12 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *
                         i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
                 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
                         i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+                else if (streq(name, "AssertTimestamp"))
+                        i->assert_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+                else if (streq(name, "MemoryCurrent"))
+                        i->memory_current = u;
+                else if (streq(name, "MemoryLimit"))
+                        i->memory_limit = u;
 
                 break;
         }
@@ -3779,7 +3813,32 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *
                                         i->failed_condition = cond;
                                         i->failed_condition_trigger = trigger;
                                         i->failed_condition_negate = negate;
-                                        i->failed_condition_param = param;
+                                        i->failed_condition_parameter = param;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Asserts")) {
+                        const char *cond, *param;
+                        int trigger, negate;
+                        int32_t state;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
+                                log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
+                                if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_assert)) {
+                                        i->failed_assert = cond;
+                                        i->failed_assert_trigger = trigger;
+                                        i->failed_assert_negate = negate;
+                                        i->failed_assert_parameter = param;
                                 }
                         }
                         if (r < 0)
@@ -3851,7 +3910,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         if (u > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+                                printf("%s=%"PRIu32"\n", name, u);
                         else if (arg_all)
                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
 
@@ -4022,14 +4081,14 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
 
                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
 
-                                printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
+                                printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
                                        name,
                                        strna(info.path),
                                        strna(tt),
                                        yes_no(info.ignore),
                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
                                        strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
-                                       (unsigned) info. pid,
+                                       info.pid,
                                        sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
                                        info.status,
                                        info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
@@ -4132,7 +4191,10 @@ static int show_one(
 
         _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        UnitStatusInfo info = {};
+        UnitStatusInfo info = {
+                .memory_current = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .memory_limit = (uint64_t) -1,
+        };
         ExecStatusInfo *p;
         int r;
 
@@ -4258,7 +4320,7 @@ static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
                         &reply,
                         "u", pid);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to get unit for PID "PID_FMT": %s", pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                log_error("Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32": %s", pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
                 return r;
         }
 
@@ -4326,10 +4388,8 @@ static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) {
                 return log_oom();
 
         r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, &mi);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to read server status: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read server status: %m");
 
         if (streq_ptr(mi.state, "degraded")) {
                 on = ansi_highlight_red();
@@ -4353,14 +4413,7 @@ static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) {
                format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), mi.timestamp));
 
         printf("   CGroup: %s\n", mi.control_group ?: "/");
-        if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) {
-                int flags =
-                        arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                        (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
-                        on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
-                        !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
-                        arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
-
+        if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
                 static const char prefix[] = "           ";
                 unsigned c;
 
@@ -4370,7 +4423,7 @@ static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) {
                 else
                         c = 0;
 
-                show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(mi.control_group), prefix, c, false, flags);
+                show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(mi.control_group), prefix, c, false, get_output_flags());
         }
 
         free(mi.state);
@@ -4446,7 +4499,7 @@ static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
                         r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
 
                         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                                 _cleanup_free_ char *unit;
@@ -4471,77 +4524,88 @@ static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         return ret;
 }
 
+static int init_home_and_lookup_paths(char **user_home, char **user_runtime, LookupPaths *lp) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(user_home);
+        assert(user_runtime);
+        assert(lp);
+
+        if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_USER) {
+                r = user_config_home(user_home);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query XDG_CONFIG_HOME: %m");
+                else if (r == 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(ENOTDIR, "Cannot find units: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME and $HOME are not set.");
+
+                r = user_runtime_dir(user_runtime);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query XDG_CONFIG_HOME: %m");
+                else if (r == 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(ENOTDIR, "Cannot find units: $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
+        }
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(lp, arg_scope, arg_root);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit lookup paths: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *user_home = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *user_runtime = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {};
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        bool first = true;
+        bool first = true, avoid_bus_cache;
         int r = 0;
 
-        assert(bus);
         assert(args);
 
+        if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+                log_error("Cannot remotely cat units");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        r = init_home_and_lookup_paths(&user_home, &user_runtime, &lp);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
         if (r < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+        avoid_bus_cache = !bus || avoid_bus();
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
-                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
                 _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
+                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
                 char **path;
 
-                unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
-                if (!unit)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0)
-                        log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.",
-                                    *name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                unit,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
-                                "FragmentPath",
-                                &error,
-                                &fragment_path);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                unit,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
-                                "DropInPaths",
-                                &error,
-                                &dropin_paths);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        continue;
-                }
+                r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, avoid_bus_cache, &lp, &fragment_path, &dropin_paths);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                else if (r == 0)
+                        return -ENOENT;
 
                 if (first)
                         first = false;
                 else
                         puts("");
 
-                if (!isempty(fragment_path)) {
+                if (fragment_path) {
                         printf("%s# %s%s\n",
                                ansi_highlight_blue(),
                                fragment_path,
                                ansi_highlight_off());
                         fflush(stdout);
 
-                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path);
+                        r = copy_file_fd(fragment_path, STDOUT_FILENO, false);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r));
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", fragment_path);
                                 continue;
                         }
                 }
@@ -4554,9 +4618,9 @@ static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                ansi_highlight_off());
                         fflush(stdout);
 
-                        r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path);
+                        r = copy_file_fd(*path, STDOUT_FILENO, false);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r));
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", *path);
                                 continue;
                         }
                 }
@@ -4572,6 +4636,8 @@ static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         char **i;
         int r;
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
                         &m,
@@ -4582,6 +4648,10 @@ static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
         n = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB);
         if (!n)
                 return log_oom();
@@ -4623,11 +4693,13 @@ static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *id = NULL;
         const char *path;
         int r;
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
                 n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".snapshot");
         else
@@ -4635,15 +4707,25 @@ static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (!n)
                 return log_oom();
 
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
+                        &m,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        "CreateSnapshot",
-                        &error,
-                        &reply,
-                        "sb", n, false);
+                        "CreateSnapshot");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
                 return r;
@@ -4676,27 +4758,41 @@ static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         char **name;
-        int r, q;
+        int r;
 
         assert(args);
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, ".snapshot", &names);
         if (r < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
-                q = sd_bus_call_method(
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+                int q;
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "RemoveSnapshot",
-                                &error,
-                                NULL,
-                                "s", *name);
+                                "RemoveSnapshot");
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *name);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
                 if (q < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s",
-                                  *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q));
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = q;
                 }
@@ -4707,9 +4803,12 @@ static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
 static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
         const char *method;
         int r;
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
                 method = "Reload";
         else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
@@ -4730,16 +4829,21 @@ static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                         bus,
+                        &m,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        method,
-                        &error,
-                        NULL,
-                        NULL);
+                        method);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
         if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
                 /* There's always a fallback possible for
                  * legacy actions. */
@@ -4763,23 +4867,36 @@ static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
 
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
         r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
         if (r < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
-                q = sd_bus_call_method(
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
                                 bus,
+                                &m,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "ResetFailedUnit",
-                                &error,
-                                NULL,
-                                "s", *name);
+                                "ResetFailedUnit");
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *name);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(q);
+
+                q = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
                 if (q < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s",
-                                  *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q));
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = q;
                 }
@@ -4848,7 +4965,7 @@ static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                    "init", &cmdline_init,
                                    NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_debug("Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m");
 
                 init = cmdline_init;
         }
@@ -4859,8 +4976,8 @@ static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (init) {
                 const char *root_systemd_path = NULL, *root_init_path = NULL;
 
-                root_systemd_path = strappenda(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH);
-                root_init_path = strappenda3(root, "/", init);
+                root_systemd_path = strjoina(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH);
+                root_init_path = strjoina(root, "/", init);
 
                 /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
                  * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
@@ -4910,6 +5027,10 @@ static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1);
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
@@ -4941,6 +5062,10 @@ static int import_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
         if (strv_isempty(args + 1))
                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ);
         else {
@@ -4990,7 +5115,7 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
         int r = 0;
 
 #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
-        unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
+        unsigned f = 0;
         _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
 
         if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
@@ -5009,7 +5134,7 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 return r;
 
         r = 0;
-        for (f = 0; args[f]; f++) {
+        while (args[f]) {
                 const char *name;
                 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *l = NULL;
                 bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
@@ -5020,7 +5145,7 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 pid_t pid;
                 siginfo_t status;
 
-                name = args[f];
+                name = args[f++];
 
                 if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
                         continue;
@@ -5031,15 +5156,9 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
 
-                        if (!isempty(arg_root))
-                                asprintf(&path, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
-                        else
-                                asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *k, name);
-
-                        if (!path) {
-                                r = log_oom();
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        path = path_join(arg_root, *k, name);
+                        if (!path)
+                                return log_oom();
 
                         found_native = access(path, F_OK) >= 0;
                         if (found_native)
@@ -5049,23 +5168,15 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 if (found_native)
                         continue;
 
-                if (!isempty(arg_root))
-                        asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
-                else
-                        asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
-                if (!p) {
-                        r = log_oom();
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                p = path_join(arg_root, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH, name);
+                if (!p)
+                        return log_oom();
 
                 p[strlen(p) - strlen(".service")] = 0;
                 found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
                 if (!found_sysv)
                         continue;
 
-                /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
-                args[f] = (char*) "";
-
                 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
 
                 if (!isempty(arg_root))
@@ -5078,19 +5189,15 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                 argv[c] = NULL;
 
                 l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
-                if (!l) {
-                        r = log_oom();
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                if (!l)
+                        return log_oom();
 
                 log_info("Executing %s", l);
 
                 pid = fork();
-                if (pid < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                } else if (pid == 0) {
+                if (pid < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+                else if (pid == 0) {
                         /* Child */
 
                         execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
@@ -5099,9 +5206,8 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
 
                 j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
                 if (j < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        r = j;
-                        goto finish;
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
+                        return j;
                 }
 
                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
@@ -5115,28 +5221,18 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
                                                 puts("disabled");
                                 }
 
-                        } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
-                                r = -EINVAL;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        r = -EPROTO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        }
-
-finish:
-        /* Drop all SysV units */
-        for (f = 0, t = 0; args[f]; f++) {
-
-                if (isempty(args[f]))
-                        continue;
+                        } else if (status.si_status != 0)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                } else
+                        return -EPROTO;
 
-                args[t++] = args[f];
+                /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
+                assert(f > 0);
+                f--;
+                assert(args[f] == name);
+                strv_remove(args, name);
         }
 
-        args[t] = NULL;
-
 #endif
         return r;
 }
@@ -5209,7 +5305,7 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
                         r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
-                        r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                        r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_preset_mode, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
                         carries_install_info = r;
                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
                         r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
@@ -5219,7 +5315,7 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
 
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Operation failed: %m");
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
@@ -5231,9 +5327,11 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
                 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
                 int expect_carries_install_info = false;
-                bool send_force = true;
+                bool send_force = true, send_preset_mode = false;
                 const char *method;
 
+                polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
                 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
                         method = "EnableUnitFiles";
                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
@@ -5246,7 +5344,13 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
                         method = "LinkUnitFiles";
                 else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
-                        method = "PresetUnitFiles";
+
+                        if (arg_preset_mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL) {
+                                method = "PresetUnitFilesWithMode";
+                                send_preset_mode = true;
+                        } else
+                                method = "PresetUnitFiles";
+
                         expect_carries_install_info = true;
                 } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
                         method = "MaskUnitFiles";
@@ -5266,10 +5370,20 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+                r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
 
+                if (send_preset_mode) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+                }
+
                 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return bus_log_create_error(r);
@@ -5292,7 +5406,7 @@ static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
                 }
 
-                r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply);
+                r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -5320,6 +5434,161 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
+static int add_dependency(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
+        const char *verb = args[0];
+        UnitDependency dep;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        if (!args[1])
+                return 0;
+
+        target = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".target");
+        if (!target)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = mangle_names(args+2, &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (streq(verb, "add-wants"))
+                dep = UNIT_WANTS;
+        else if (streq(verb, "add-requires"))
+                dep = UNIT_REQUIRES;
+        else
+                assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+        if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
+                UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+                unsigned n_changes = 0;
+
+                r = unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, target, dep, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Can't add dependency: %m");
+
+                if (!arg_quiet)
+                        dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
+
+                unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
+                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+                polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                                bus,
+                                &m,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                "AddDependencyUnitFiles");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssbb", target, unit_dependency_to_string(dep), arg_runtime, arg_force);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (!arg_no_reload)
+                        r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
+                else
+                        r = 0;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int preset_all(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+        unsigned n_changes = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
+
+                r = unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, arg_preset_mode, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Operation failed: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!arg_quiet)
+                        dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes);
+
+                r = 0;
+
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+                _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+                polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                                bus,
+                                &m,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                "PresetAllUnitFiles");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                                m,
+                                "sbb",
+                                unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode),
+                                arg_runtime,
+                                arg_force);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (!arg_no_reload)
+                        r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
+                else
+                        r = 0;
+        }
+
+finish:
+        unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
 
         _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
@@ -5344,14 +5613,13 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         UnitFileState state;
 
                         state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
-                        if (state < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, strerror(-state));
-                                return state;
-                        }
+                        if (state < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(state, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name);
 
                         if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
                             state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
-                            state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
+                            state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC ||
+                            state == UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT)
                                 enabled = true;
 
                         if (!arg_quiet)
@@ -5381,9 +5649,7 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-                        if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
-                            streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
-                            streq(s, "static"))
+                        if (STR_IN_SET(s, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect"))
                                 enabled = true;
 
                         if (!arg_quiet)
@@ -5394,7 +5660,366 @@ static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
         return !enabled;
 }
 
-static int systemctl_help(void) {
+static int is_system_running(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "SystemState",
+                        NULL,
+                        &state);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (!arg_quiet)
+                        puts("unknown");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_quiet)
+                puts(state);
+
+        return streq(state, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path, const char *original_path, char **ret_tmp_fn) {
+        char *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(new_path);
+        assert(original_path);
+        assert(ret_tmp_fn);
+
+        r = tempfn_random(new_path, &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+        r = mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+                free(t);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0);
+        if (r == -ENOENT) {
+                r = touch(t);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t);
+                        free(t);
+                        return r;
+                }
+        } else if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", original_path, t);
+                free(t);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret_tmp_fn = t;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_file_to_edit(const char *name, const char *user_home, const char *user_runtime, char **ret_path) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *path2 = NULL, *run = NULL;
+
+        switch (arg_scope) {
+                case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM:
+                        path = path_join(arg_root, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, name);
+                        if (arg_runtime)
+                                run = path_join(arg_root, "/run/systemd/system/", name);
+                        break;
+                case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL:
+                        path = path_join(arg_root, USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, name);
+                        if (arg_runtime)
+                                run = path_join(arg_root, "/run/systemd/user/", name);
+                        break;
+                case UNIT_FILE_USER:
+                        assert(user_home);
+                        assert(user_runtime);
+
+                        path = path_join(arg_root, user_home, name);
+                        if (arg_runtime) {
+                                path2 = path_join(arg_root, USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, name);
+                                if (!path2)
+                                        return log_oom();
+                                run = path_join(arg_root, user_runtime, name);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Invalid scope");
+        }
+        if (!path || (arg_runtime && !run))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (arg_runtime) {
+                if (access(path, F_OK) >= 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(EEXIST, "Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overriden by \"%s\" anyway.",
+                                               run, path);
+                if (path2 && access(path2, F_OK) >= 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(EEXIST, "Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overriden by \"%s\" anyway.",
+                                               run, path2);
+                *ret_path = run;
+                run = NULL;
+        } else {
+                *ret_path = path;
+                path = NULL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int unit_file_create_dropin(const char *unit_name, const char *user_home, const char *user_runtime, char **ret_new_path, char **ret_tmp_path) {
+        char *tmp_new_path, *ending;
+        char *tmp_tmp_path;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(unit_name);
+        assert(ret_new_path);
+        assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+        ending = strjoina(unit_name, ".d/override.conf");
+        r = get_file_to_edit(ending, user_home, user_runtime, &tmp_new_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, tmp_new_path, &tmp_tmp_path);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free(tmp_new_path);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path;
+        *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_create_copy(const char *unit_name,
+                                 const char *fragment_path,
+                                 const char *user_home,
+                                 const char *user_runtime,
+                                 char **ret_new_path,
+                                 char **ret_tmp_path) {
+        char *tmp_new_path;
+        char *tmp_tmp_path;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(fragment_path);
+        assert(unit_name);
+        assert(ret_new_path);
+        assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+        r = get_file_to_edit(unit_name, user_home, user_runtime, &tmp_new_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!path_equal(fragment_path, tmp_new_path) && access(tmp_new_path, F_OK) == 0) {
+                char response;
+
+                r = ask_char(&response, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", tmp_new_path, fragment_path);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        free(tmp_new_path);
+                        return r;
+                }
+                if (response != 'y') {
+                        log_warning("%s ignored", unit_name);
+                        free(tmp_new_path);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, fragment_path, &tmp_tmp_path);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", tmp_new_path);
+                free(tmp_new_path);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path;
+        *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_editor(char **paths) {
+        pid_t pid;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(paths);
+
+        pid = fork();
+        if (pid < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        if (pid == 0) {
+                const char **args;
+                char **backup_editors = STRV_MAKE("nano", "vim", "vi");
+                char *editor;
+                char **tmp_path, **original_path, **p;
+                unsigned i = 1;
+                size_t argc;
+
+                argc = strv_length(paths)/2 + 1;
+                args = newa(const char*, argc + 1);
+
+                args[0] = NULL;
+                STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path, tmp_path, paths) {
+                        args[i] = *tmp_path;
+                        i++;
+                }
+                args[argc] = NULL;
+
+                /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL
+                 * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present,
+                 * we try to execute well known editors
+                 */
+                editor = getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
+                if (!editor)
+                        editor = getenv("EDITOR");
+                if (!editor)
+                        editor = getenv("VISUAL");
+
+                if (!isempty(editor)) {
+                        args[0] = editor;
+                        execvp(editor, (char* const*) args);
+                }
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, backup_editors) {
+                        args[0] = *p;
+                        execvp(*p, (char* const*) args);
+                        /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist
+                         * because we want to try each one of them before
+                         * failing.
+                         */
+                        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                                log_error("Failed to execute %s: %m", editor);
+                                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR or $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
+                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn("editor", pid, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus *bus, char **names, char ***paths) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *user_home = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *user_runtime = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {};
+        bool avoid_bus_cache;
+        char **name;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(names);
+        assert(paths);
+
+        r = init_home_and_lookup_paths(&user_home, &user_runtime, &lp);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        avoid_bus_cache = !bus || avoid_bus();
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+                char *new_path, *tmp_path;
+
+                r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, avoid_bus_cache, &lp, &path, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                else if (r == 0)
+                        return -ENOENT;
+                else if (!path) {
+                        // FIXME: support units with path==NULL (no FragmentPath)
+                        log_error("No fragment exists for %s.", *name);
+                        return -ENOENT;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_full)
+                        r = unit_file_create_copy(*name, path, user_home, user_runtime, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+                else
+                        r = unit_file_create_dropin(*name, user_home, user_runtime, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = strv_push_pair(paths, new_path, tmp_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int edit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
+        char **original, **tmp;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(args);
+
+        if (!on_tty()) {
+                log_error("Cannot edit units if not on a tty");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+                log_error("Cannot remotely edit units");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+        r = find_paths_to_edit(bus, names, &paths);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (strv_isempty(paths))
+                return -ENOENT;
+
+        r = run_editor(paths);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto end;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) {
+                /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it.
+                 * It's useful if the user wants to cancel its modification
+                 */
+                if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp)) {
+                        log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty", *original);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                r = rename(*tmp, *original);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp, *original);
+                        goto end;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!arg_no_reload && bus && !avoid_bus())
+                r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
+
+end:
+        STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths)
+                unlink_noerrno(*tmp);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void systemctl_help(void) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
@@ -5408,8 +6033,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "                      Operate on remote host\n"
                "  -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
                "                      Operate on local container\n"
-               "  -t --type=TYPE      List only units of a particular type\n"
-               "     --state=STATE    List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
+               "  -t --type=TYPE      List units of a particular type\n"
+               "     --state=STATE    List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
                "  -p --property=NAME  Show only properties by this name\n"
                "  -a --all            Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
                "                      ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
@@ -5427,8 +6052,7 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  -q --quiet          Suppress output\n"
                "     --no-block       Do not wait until operation finished\n"
                "     --no-wall        Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
-               "     --no-reload      When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
-               "                      configuration\n"
+               "     --no-reload      Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
                "     --no-legend      Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
                "     --no-ask-password\n"
@@ -5437,10 +6061,12 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
                "  -f --force          When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
                "                      When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
+               "     --preset-mode=   Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Number of journal entries to show\n"
-               "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
-               "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-iso,\n"
+               "                              short-precise, short-monotonic, verbose,\n"
+               "                              export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
                "     --plain          Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
                "Unit Commands:\n"
                "  list-units [PATTERN...]         List loaded units\n"
@@ -5477,11 +6103,18 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  reenable NAME...                Reenable one or more unit files\n"
                "  preset NAME...                  Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
                "                                  based on preset configuration\n"
-               "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
+               "  preset-all                      Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
+               "                                  preset configuration\n"
+               "  is-enabled NAME...              Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
                "  mask NAME...                    Mask one or more units\n"
                "  unmask NAME...                  Unmask one or more units\n"
                "  link PATH...                    Link one or more units files into\n"
                "                                  the search path\n"
+               "  add-wants TARGET NAME...        Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
+               "                                  on specified one or more units\n"
+               "  add-requires TARGET NAME...     Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
+               "                                  on specified one or more units\n"
+               "  edit NAME...                    Edit one or more unit files\n"
                "  get-default                     Get the name of the default target\n"
                "  set-default NAME                Set the default target\n\n"
                "Machine Commands:\n"
@@ -5496,11 +6129,12 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  show-environment                Dump environment\n"
                "  set-environment NAME=VALUE...   Set one or more environment variables\n"
                "  unset-environment NAME...       Unset one or more environment variables\n"
-               "  import-environment NAME...      Import all, one or more environment variables\n\n"
+               "  import-environment [NAME...]    Import all or some environment variables\n\n"
                "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
                "  daemon-reload                   Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
                "  daemon-reexec                   Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
                "System Commands:\n"
+               "  is-system-running               Check whether system is fully running\n"
                "  default                         Enter system default mode\n"
                "  rescue                          Enter system rescue mode\n"
                "  emergency                       Enter system emergency mode\n"
@@ -5514,12 +6148,9 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
                "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
-static int halt_help(void) {
-
+static void halt_help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
                "%s the system.\n\n"
                "     --help      Show this help\n"
@@ -5535,12 +6166,9 @@ static int halt_help(void) {
                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
                arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
                                                "Halt");
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
-static int shutdown_help(void) {
-
+static void shutdown_help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
                "Shut down the system.\n\n"
                "     --help      Show this help\n"
@@ -5552,12 +6180,9 @@ static int shutdown_help(void) {
                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
                "  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
-static int telinit_help(void) {
-
+static void telinit_help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
                "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
                "     --help      Show this help\n"
@@ -5570,32 +6195,26 @@ static int telinit_help(void) {
                "  q, Q           Reload init daemon configuration\n"
                "  u, U           Reexecute init daemon\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
-static int runlevel_help(void) {
-
+static void runlevel_help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
                "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
                "     --help      Show this help\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
-static int help_types(void) {
+static void help_types(void) {
         int i;
         const char *t;
 
-        puts("Available unit types:");
+        if (!arg_no_legend)
+                puts("Available unit types:");
         for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
                 t = unit_type_to_string(i);
                 if (t)
                         puts(t);
         }
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -5625,7 +6244,8 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_FORCE,
                 ARG_PLAIN,
                 ARG_STATE,
-                ARG_JOB_MODE
+                ARG_JOB_MODE,
+                ARG_PRESET_MODE,
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -5667,6 +6287,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "plain",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PLAIN               },
                 { "state",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE               },
                 { "recursive",           no_argument,       NULL, 'r'                     },
+                { "preset-mode",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_PRESET_MODE         },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -5675,12 +6296,13 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case 'h':
-                        return systemctl_help();
+                        systemctl_help();
+                        return 0;
 
                 case ARG_VERSION:
                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
@@ -5688,7 +6310,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         return 0;
 
                 case 't': {
-                        char *word, *state;
+                        const char *word, *state;
                         size_t size;
 
                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
@@ -5737,7 +6359,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 if (!arg_properties)
                                         return log_oom();
                         } else {
-                                char *word, *state;
+                                const char *word, *state;
                                 size_t size;
 
                                 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
@@ -5875,7 +6497,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case 'M':
-                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
+                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
                         arg_host = optarg;
                         break;
 
@@ -5907,7 +6529,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_STATE: {
-                        char *word, *state;
+                        const char *word, *state;
                         size_t size;
 
                         FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) {
@@ -5932,13 +6554,22 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_recursive = true;
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_PRESET_MODE:
+
+                        arg_preset_mode = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (arg_preset_mode < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
-        }
 
         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
                 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
@@ -5978,11 +6609,12 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
                         arg_force = 2;
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case ARG_HELP:
-                        return halt_help();
+                        halt_help();
+                        return 0;
 
                 case ARG_HALT:
                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
@@ -6025,7 +6657,6 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
-        }
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && (argc == optind || argc == optind + 1)) {
                 r = update_reboot_param_file(argc == optind + 1 ? argv[optind] : NULL);
@@ -6110,11 +6741,12 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkKt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case ARG_HELP:
-                        return shutdown_help();
+                        shutdown_help();
+                        return 0;
 
                 case 'H':
                         arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
@@ -6150,6 +6782,8 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case 't':
                 case 'a':
+                case 'f':
+                case 'F':
                         /* Compatibility nops */
                         break;
 
@@ -6163,7 +6797,6 @@ static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
-        }
 
         if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
                 r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
@@ -6224,11 +6857,12 @@ static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case ARG_HELP:
-                        return telinit_help();
+                        telinit_help();
+                        return 0;
 
                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
                         arg_no_wall = true;
@@ -6240,10 +6874,10 @@ static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
-        }
 
         if (optind >= argc) {
-                telinit_help();
+                log_error("%s: required argument missing.",
+                          program_invocation_short_name);
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
@@ -6289,11 +6923,12 @@ static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case ARG_HELP:
-                        return runlevel_help();
+                        runlevel_help();
+                        return 0;
 
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -6301,7 +6936,6 @@ static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 default:
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
-        }
 
         if (optind < argc) {
                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
@@ -6400,16 +7034,13 @@ static int talk_initctl(void) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
                         return 0;
 
-                log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
+                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
                 return -errno;
         }
 
-        errno = 0;
-        r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
-        if (r) {
-                log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
-                return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
-        }
+        r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -6455,7 +7086,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
                 { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
-                { "cat",                   MORE,  2, cat               },
+                { "cat",                   MORE,  2, cat,              NOBUS },
                 { "status",                MORE,  1, show              },
                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
                 { "snapshot",              LESS,  2, snapshot          },
@@ -6468,7 +7099,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "import-environment",    MORE,  1, import_environment},
                 { "halt",                  EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
                 { "poweroff",              EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
-                { "reboot",                EQUAL, 1, start_special,    FORCE },
+                { "reboot",                MORE,  1, start_special,    FORCE },
                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
@@ -6483,6 +7114,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "is-enabled",            MORE,  2, unit_is_enabled,  NOBUS },
                 { "reenable",              MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
                 { "preset",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
+                { "preset-all",            EQUAL, 1, preset_all,       NOBUS },
                 { "mask",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit,      NOBUS },
@@ -6491,6 +7123,10 @@ static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) {
                 { "set-default",           EQUAL, 2, set_default,      NOBUS },
                 { "get-default",           EQUAL, 1, get_default,      NOBUS },
                 { "set-property",          MORE,  3, set_property      },
+                { "is-system-running",     EQUAL, 1, is_system_running },
+                { "add-wants",             MORE,  3, add_dependency,   NOBUS },
+                { "add-requires",          MORE,  3, add_dependency,   NOBUS },
+                { "edit",                  MORE,  2, edit,             NOBUS },
                 {}
         }, *verb = verbs;
 
@@ -6552,7 +7188,7 @@ found:
          * enable/disable */
         if (verb->bus == NOBUS) {
                 if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
+                        log_error_errno(bus_error, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
 
@@ -6563,7 +7199,7 @@ found:
                 }
 
                 if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
-                        log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error));
+                        log_error_errno(bus_error, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
         }
@@ -6627,10 +7263,8 @@ static int reload_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) {
         /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
         assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
 
-        if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
-                log_error("kill() failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+        if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "kill() failed: %m");
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -6658,8 +7292,13 @@ done:
 
 static int halt_now(enum action a) {
 
-/* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
-         * point on... */
+        /* The kernel will automaticall flush ATA disks and suchlike
+         * on reboot(), but the file systems need to be synce'd
+         * explicitly in advance. */
+        sync();
+
+        /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point
+         * on... */
         reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
 
         switch (a) {
@@ -6736,7 +7375,7 @@ static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
                                    m);
 
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %m");
                 else {
                         char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
 
@@ -6755,7 +7394,7 @@ static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
                 else {
                         r = utmp_put_shutdown();
                         if (r < 0)
-                                log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");
                 }
         }
 
@@ -6763,7 +7402,7 @@ static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) {
                 return 0;
 
         r = halt_now(arg_action);
-        log_error("Failed to reboot: %s", strerror(-r));
+        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reboot: %m");
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -6785,7 +7424,7 @@ static int runlevel_main(void) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
-        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
         int r;
 
         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
@@ -6814,6 +7453,11 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we
+         * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might
+         * be split up into many files. */
+        setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384));
+
         if (!avoid_bus())
                 r = bus_open_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &bus);
 
@@ -6861,7 +7505,7 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
 
                 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %m");
                 break;
         }