chiark / gitweb /
dbus: import struct unit_info from systemctl
[elogind.git] / src / systemctl / systemctl.c
index 13e0f91096fc2e7c714b4ff83de20abfca3781d9..0d1be198629e75dc46b68fe21049ae22e92f3ca7 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-shutdown.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
 #include "install.h"
 #include "logs-show.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
 
 static const char *arg_type = NULL;
 static const char *arg_load_state = NULL;
@@ -74,9 +77,9 @@ static bool arg_no_block = false;
 static bool arg_no_legend = false;
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
-static bool arg_no_sync = false;
 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
+static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
 static bool arg_dry = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 static bool arg_full = false;
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ static enum action {
         ACTION_EXIT,
         ACTION_SUSPEND,
         ACTION_HIBERNATE,
+        ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
         ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
         ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
         ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
@@ -123,7 +127,6 @@ static enum transport {
         TRANSPORT_POLKIT
 } arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
 static const char *arg_host = NULL;
-static bool arg_follow = false;
 static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
 static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
 
@@ -132,26 +135,8 @@ static bool private_bus = false;
 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args);
 static void halt_now(enum action a);
 
-static bool on_tty(void) {
-        static int t = -1;
-
-        /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
-         * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
-         * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
-         * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
-         * when run in our own pager. */
-
-        if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
-                t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
-
-        return t;
-}
-
 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
 
-        /* Cache result before we open the pager */
-        on_tty();
-
         if (arg_no_pager)
                 return;
 
@@ -186,6 +171,14 @@ static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
 }
 #endif
 
+static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) {
+
+        if (!on_tty())
+                return "";
+
+        return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
+}
+
 static const char *ansi_highlight_red(bool b) {
 
         if (!on_tty())
@@ -245,21 +238,18 @@ static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
                 return;
 
         if (arg_wall) {
-                char *p;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *p;
 
                 p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
                 if (!p) {
-                        log_error("Failed to join strings.");
+                        log_oom();
                         return;
                 }
 
                 if (*p) {
                         utmp_wall(p, NULL);
-                        free(p);
                         return;
                 }
-
-                free(p);
         }
 
         if (!table[a])
@@ -285,19 +275,6 @@ static bool avoid_bus(void) {
         return false;
 }
 
-struct unit_info {
-        const char *id;
-        const char *description;
-        const char *load_state;
-        const char *active_state;
-        const char *sub_state;
-        const char *following;
-        const char *unit_path;
-        uint32_t job_id;
-        const char *job_type;
-        const char *job_path;
-};
-
 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
         const char *d1, *d2;
         const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b;
@@ -308,7 +285,8 @@ static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
         if (d1 && d2) {
                 int r;
 
-                if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0)
+                r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
+                if (r != 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -331,6 +309,7 @@ static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) {
 static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
         unsigned id_len, max_id_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, n_shown = 0;
         const struct unit_info *u;
+        int job_count = 0;
 
         max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
         active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
@@ -345,14 +324,18 @@ static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
                 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
                 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
-                if (u->job_id != 0)
+                if (u->job_id != 0) {
                         job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
+                        job_count++;
+                }
         }
 
         if (!arg_full) {
                 unsigned basic_len;
                 id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25);
-                basic_len = 5 + id_len + 6 + active_len + sub_len + job_len;
+                basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
+                if (job_count)
+                        basic_len += job_len + 1;
                 if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
                         unsigned extra_len, incr;
                         extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
@@ -372,15 +355,6 @@ static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
         } else
                 id_len = max_id_len;
 
-        if (!arg_no_legend) {
-                printf("%-*s %-6s %-*s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", "LOAD",
-                       active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB", job_len, "JOB");
-                if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
-                        printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
-                else
-                        printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
-        }
-
         for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
                 char *e;
                 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded;
@@ -389,6 +363,17 @@ static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
                 if (!output_show_unit(u))
                         continue;
 
+                if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
+                        printf("%-*s %-6s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", "LOAD",
+                               active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB");
+                        if (job_count)
+                                printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
+                        if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
+                                printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
+                        else
+                                printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
+                }
+
                 n_shown++;
 
                 if (streq(u->load_state, "error")) {
@@ -405,12 +390,12 @@ static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
 
                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
 
-                printf("%-*s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s ",
+                printf("%-*s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
                        id_len, e ? e : u->id,
                        on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded,
                        on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
                        sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
-                       job_len, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
+                       job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
                 if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
                         printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
                 else
@@ -420,28 +405,43 @@ static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_legend) {
-                printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
-                       "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
-                       "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n"
-                       "JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
+                const char *on, *off;
+
+                if (n_shown) {
+                        printf("\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
+                               "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
+                               "SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n");
+                        if (job_count)
+                                printf("JOB    = Pending job for the unit.\n");
+                        puts("");
+                        on = ansi_highlight(true);
+                        off = ansi_highlight(false);
+                } else {
+                        on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+                        off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+                }
 
                 if (arg_all)
-                        printf("\n%u units listed.\n", n_shown);
+                        printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
+                               "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+                               on, n_shown, off);
                 else
-                        printf("\n%u units listed. Pass --all to see inactive units, too.\n", n_shown);
+                        printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
+                               "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+                               on, n_shown, off);
         }
 }
 
 static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
         unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
-        struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
+        int r;
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -450,15 +450,14 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -466,28 +465,20 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
                 struct unit_info *u;
 
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
 
                 if (c >= n_units) {
                         struct unit_info *w;
 
                         n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
                         w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units);
-
-                        if (!w) {
-                                log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        if (!w)
+                                return log_oom();
 
                         unit_infos = w;
                 }
 
-                u = unit_infos+c;
+                u = unit_infos + c;
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 
@@ -502,8 +493,7 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 ||
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
@@ -515,13 +505,7 @@ static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 output_units_list(unit_infos, c);
         }
 
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        free(unit_infos);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
@@ -586,7 +570,8 @@ static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
 
                 if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
                     u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
-                    u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED) {
+                    u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
+                    u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
                         on  = ansi_highlight_red(true);
                         off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
                 } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
@@ -611,11 +596,11 @@ static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
 }
 
 static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
         unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
-        UnitFileList *units = NULL;
+        int r;
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
@@ -649,7 +634,7 @@ static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
                 hashmap_free(h);
         } else {
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -658,15 +643,14 @@ static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                                 &reply,
                                 NULL,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
                     dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
                     dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -675,36 +659,27 @@ static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         UnitFileList *u;
                         const char *state;
 
-                        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                                r = -EIO;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
 
                         if (c >= n_units) {
                                 UnitFileList *w;
 
                                 n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
                                 w = realloc(units, sizeof(struct UnitFileList) * n_units);
-
-                                if (!w) {
-                                        log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
-                                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                                        goto finish;
-                                }
+                                if (!w)
+                                        return log_oom();
 
                                 units = w;
                         }
 
-                        u = units+c;
+                        u = units + c;
 
                         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 
                         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->path, true) < 0 ||
                             bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, false) < 0) {
                                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                                r = -EIO;
-                                goto finish;
+                                return -EIO;
                         }
 
                         u->state = unit_file_state_from_string(state);
@@ -719,18 +694,221 @@ static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 output_unit_file_list(units, c);
         }
 
-        r = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
+        int i;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+        size_t len = 0;
+        size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20);
+
+        for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                len += 2;
+                if(len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
+                        printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
+                        return 0;
+                }
+                printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
+        }
+        len += 2;
+        if(len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
+                printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH));
+
+        if(arg_full){
+                printf("%s\n", name);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
+        if(!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        printf("%s\n", n);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
+        static const char dependencies[] =
+                "Requires\0"
+                "RequiresOverridable\0"
+                "Requisite\0"
+                "RequisiteOverridable\0"
+                "Wants\0";
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path;
+        const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
+
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_  DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+        int r = 0;
+        char **ret = NULL;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(deps);
+
+        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
+        if (path == NULL) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+                bus,
+                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                path,
+                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                "GetAll",
+                &reply,
+                NULL,
+                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+                DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+                dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+                dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
+        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                const char *prop;
+
+                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
+                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+
+                if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies, prop))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+                        if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+                                DBusMessageIter sub4;
+                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub3, &sub4);
+
+                                while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                                        const char *s;
+
+                                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub4) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+                                        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub4, &s);
+
+                                        r = strv_extend(&ret, s);
+                                        if (r < 0) {
+                                                log_oom();
+                                                goto finish;
+                                        }
+
+                                        dbus_message_iter_next(&sub4);
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+        }
 finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                strv_free(ret);
+        else
+                *deps = ret;
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+        const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
+        if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
+                return 1;
+        if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
+                return -1;
+        return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, int level, char **units, unsigned int branches) {
+        char **deps = NULL;
+        char **c;
+        char **u = NULL;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        u = strv_append(units, name);
+        if(!u)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        qsort(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
+                if (strv_contains(u, *c)) {
+                        r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
+                        if(r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
+                if(r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
 
-        free(units);
+                if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
+                       r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, u, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
+                       if(r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+        r = 0;
+finish:
+        strv_free(deps);
+        strv_free(u);
 
         return r;
 }
 
+static int list_dependencies(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+        const char *u;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (args[1]) {
+                unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+                if (!unit)
+                        return log_oom();
+                u = unit;
+        } else
+                u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
+
+        pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+        puts(u);
+
+        return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
 static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
+
         static const char * const colors[] = {
                 "Requires",              "[color=\"black\"]",
                 "RequiresOverridable",   "[color=\"black\"]",
@@ -789,14 +967,15 @@ static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter
 }
 
 static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
         int r;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
 
+        assert(bus);
         assert(path);
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
@@ -806,15 +985,14 @@ static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -822,50 +1000,32 @@ static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
                 const char *prop;
 
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
+                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 
-                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
+                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0 ||
+                    dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
-
-                if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                r = dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
         }
 
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+        int r;
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -874,15 +1034,14 @@ static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         printf("digraph systemd {\n");
@@ -893,8 +1052,7 @@ static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
@@ -907,12 +1065,12 @@ static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 ||
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
-                if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
@@ -930,24 +1088,18 @@ static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
                            "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
-}
+        return 0;
+}
 
 static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
         unsigned k = 0;
+        int r;
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -956,15 +1108,14 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -979,8 +1130,7 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
@@ -992,8 +1142,7 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33);
@@ -1008,24 +1157,23 @@ static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         if (on_tty())
                 printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        int r = 0;
-        char **name, *n;
+        char **name;
 
         assert(args);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+                int r;
+
                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                if (!n)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -1033,20 +1181,16 @@ static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                                 "LoadUnit",
                                 NULL,
                                 NULL,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                free(n);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-finish:
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r = 0;
         char **name;
 
         assert(args);
@@ -1055,70 +1199,49 @@ static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                unsigned id;
-                const char *path;
+                uint32_t id;
+                int r;
 
-                r = safe_atou(*name, &id);
+                r = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
                 }
-                assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
 
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "GetJob",
-                                &reply,
-                                NULL,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
-
-                if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
-                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
-                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply");
-                        dbus_message_unref(reply);
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                path,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
-                                "Cancel",
+                                "CancelJob",
                                 NULL,
                                 NULL,
+                                DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-finish:
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         dbus_bool_t b = FALSE;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
         const char
                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                 *property = "NeedDaemonReload",
                 *path;
-        char *n;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
         int r;
 
         /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */
 
         n = unit_name_mangle(unit);
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -1127,19 +1250,20 @@ static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
                         "GetUnit",
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? (const char**) &n : &unit,
+                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        free(n);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
 
         dbus_message_unref(reply);
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        reply = NULL;
+
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
@@ -1150,29 +1274,25 @@ static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
-
         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
 
         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b);
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
         return b;
 }
 
 typedef struct WaitData {
         Set *set;
+
+        char *name;
         char *result;
 } WaitData;
 
@@ -1198,7 +1318,6 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me
         } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
                 uint32_t id;
                 const char *path, *result, *unit;
-                dbus_bool_t success = true;
 
                 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
                                           DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
@@ -1206,14 +1325,15 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me
                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                        char *p;
 
-                        p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
-                        free(p);
+                        free(set_remove(d->set, (char*) path));
 
-                        if (*result)
+                        if (!isempty(result))
                                 d->result = strdup(result);
 
+                        if (!isempty(unit))
+                                d->name = strdup(unit);
+
                         goto finish;
                 }
 #ifndef LEGACY
@@ -1223,40 +1343,16 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me
                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                           DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                        char *p;
-
                         /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
                          * 183 during upgrades. This should be dropped
                          * one day. */
-                        p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
-                        free(p);
+                        free(set_remove(d->set, (char*) path));
 
                         if (*result)
                                 d->result = strdup(result);
 
                         goto finish;
                 }
-
-                dbus_error_free(&error);
-                if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
-                                          DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
-                                          DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
-                                          DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success,
-                                          DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                        char *p;
-
-                        /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
-                         * 19 during upgrades. This should be dropped
-                         * one day */
-
-                        p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
-                        free(p);
-
-                        if (!success)
-                                d->result = strdup("failed");
-
-                        goto finish;
-                }
 #endif
 
                 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
@@ -1295,7 +1391,7 @@ static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
 }
 
 static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
-        int r;
+        int r = 0;
         WaitData d;
 
         assert(bus);
@@ -1304,58 +1400,68 @@ static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
         zero(d);
         d.set = s;
 
-        if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL)) {
-                log_error("Failed to add filter.");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL))
+                return log_oom();
 
-        while (!set_isempty(s) &&
-               dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
-                ;
+        while (!set_isempty(s)) {
 
-        if (!arg_quiet && d.result) {
-                if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
-                        log_error("Job timed out.");
-                else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
-                        log_error("Job canceled.");
-                else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
-                        log_error("A dependency job failed. See system journal for details.");
-                else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
-                        log_error("Job failed. See system journal and 'systemctl status' for details.");
-        }
+                if (!dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) {
+                        log_error("Disconnected from bus.");
+                        return -ECONNREFUSED;
+                }
 
-        if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
-                r = -ETIME;
-        else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
-                r = -ECANCELED;
-        else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
-                r = -EIO;
-        else
-                r = 0;
+                if (!d.result)
+                        goto free_name;
 
-        free(d.result);
+                if (!arg_quiet) {
+                        if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
+                                log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d.name));
+                        else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
+                                log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d.name));
+                        else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
+                                log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name));
+                        else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
+                                log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d.name), strna(d.name));
+                }
 
-finish:
-        /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */
+                if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
+                        r = -ETIME;
+                else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
+                        r = -ECANCELED;
+                else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
+                        r = -EIO;
+
+                free(d.result);
+                d.result = NULL;
 
+        free_name:
+                free(d.name);
+                d.name = NULL;
+        }
+
+        dbus_connection_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
         return r;
 }
 
-static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char *name, bool quiet) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, char **check_states, bool quiet) {
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
         const char
                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                 *property = "ActiveState";
-        const char *path = NULL;
-        const char *state;
+        const char *state, *path;
+        DBusError error;
         int r;
-        char *n;
 
         assert(name);
 
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -1363,26 +1469,28 @@ static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char *name, bool quiet) {
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
                         "GetUnit",
                         &reply,
-                        NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : &name,
+                        &error,
+                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        free(n);
-        if (r) {
-                if ((r != -ENOMEM) && (!quiet))
+        if (r < 0) {
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+                if (!quiet)
                         puts("unknown");
-                goto finish;
+                return 0;
         }
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_unref(reply);
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        reply = NULL;
+
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
@@ -1393,22 +1501,23 @@ static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char *name, bool quiet) {
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (!quiet)
+                        puts("unknown");
+                return 0;
+        }
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 
         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
@@ -1416,41 +1525,34 @@ static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char *name, bool quiet) {
         if (!quiet)
                 puts(state);
 
-        if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading"))
-                r = 0;
-        else
-                r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
+        return strv_find(check_states, state) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 static void check_triggering_units(
                 DBusConnection *bus,
                 const char *unit_name) {
 
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
-        char *service_trigger = NULL;
         const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                    *triggered_by_property = "TriggeredBy";
-
-        char *unit_path = NULL, *n = NULL;
+        char _cleanup_free_ *unit_path = NULL, *n = NULL;
         bool print_warning_label = true;
         int r;
 
         n = unit_name_mangle(unit_name);
-        unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n ? n : unit_name);
-        free(n);
+        if (!n) {
+                log_oom();
+                return;
+        }
+
+        unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
         if (!unit_path) {
-                log_error("Could not allocate dbus path.");
-                goto finish;
+                log_oom();
+                return;
         }
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         unit_path,
@@ -1461,14 +1563,13 @@ static void check_triggering_units(
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &triggered_by_property,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                goto finish;
-
+                return;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -1476,32 +1577,34 @@ static void check_triggering_units(
         sub = iter;
 
         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                const char * const check_states[] = {
+                        "active",
+                        "reloading",
+                        NULL
+                };
+                const char *service_trigger;
 
                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        goto finish;
+                        return;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &service_trigger);
 
-                r = check_one_unit(bus, service_trigger, true);
+                r = check_one_unit(bus, service_trigger, (char**) check_states, true);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-                if (r == 0) {
+                        return;
+                if (r > 0) {
                         if (print_warning_label) {
                                 log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", unit_name);
                                 print_warning_label = false;
                         }
+
                         log_warning("  %s", service_trigger);
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
         }
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        free(unit_path);
 }
 
 static int start_unit_one(
@@ -1512,19 +1615,21 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 DBusError *error,
                 Set *s) {
 
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n;
         const char *path;
         int r;
-        char *n;
 
         assert(method);
         assert(name);
         assert(mode);
         assert(error);
-        assert(arg_no_block || s);
 
         n = unit_name_mangle(name);
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -1532,60 +1637,47 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                         method,
                         &reply,
                         error,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? (const char **) &n : &name,
+                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        free(n);
         if (r) {
-                if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL )
+                if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
                         /* There's always a fallback possible for
                          * legacy actions. */
                         r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                 else
                         log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error));
-                goto finish;
+
+                return r;
         }
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error));
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
-        if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name))
-                log_warning("Warning: Unit file of created job changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.",
-                            arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user");
+        if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n))
+                log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.",
+                            n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user");
 
-        if (!arg_no_block) {
+        if (s) {
                 char *p;
 
-                if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
-                        log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                p = strdup(path);
+                if (!p)
+                        return log_oom();
 
-                if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
+                r = set_put(s, p);
+                if (r < 0) {
                         free(p);
                         log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
                 }
         }
 
-        /* When stopping a unit warn if it can still be triggered by
-         * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
-        if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit"))
-                check_triggering_units(bus, name);
-
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
@@ -1609,6 +1701,8 @@ static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
                 return ACTION_SUSPEND;
         else if (streq(verb, "hibernate"))
                 return ACTION_HIBERNATE;
+        else if (streq(verb, "hybrid-sleep"))
+                return ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP;
         else
                 return ACTION_INVALID;
 }
@@ -1629,7 +1723,8 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
                 [ACTION_EXIT] = SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,
                 [ACTION_SUSPEND] = SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,
-                [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET
+                [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,
+                [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET
         };
 
         int r, ret = 0;
@@ -1686,39 +1781,53 @@ static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_block) {
-                if ((ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) {
+                ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
+                if (ret < 0) {
                         log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret));
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
-                        log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
-                        ret = -ENOMEM;
+                s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                if (!s) {
+                        ret = log_oom();
                         goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
         if (one_name) {
-                if ((ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s)) <= 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(ret, &error);
         } else {
-                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
-                        if ((r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s)) != 0) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                        r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
+                        if (r < 0) {
                                 ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
                                 dbus_error_free(&error);
                         }
+                }
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_block)
-                if ((r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s)) < 0) {
+        if (!arg_no_block) {
+                r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
+                if (r < 0) {
                         ret = r;
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-finish:
-        if (s)
-                set_free_free(s);
+                /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
+                 * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
+                if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) {
+                        if (one_name)
+                                check_triggering_units(bus, one_name);
+                        else
+                                STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
+                                        check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
+                }
+        }
 
+finish:
+        set_free_free(s);
         dbus_error_free(&error);
 
         return ret;
@@ -1731,6 +1840,9 @@ static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
         const char *method;
         dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
 
+        if (!bus)
+                return -EIO;
+
         polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
 
         switch (a) {
@@ -1751,11 +1863,15 @@ static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
                 method = "Hibernate";
                 break;
 
+        case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
+                method = "HybridSleep";
+                break;
+
         default:
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        return bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        return bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.login1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/login1",
@@ -1770,6 +1886,141 @@ static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
 #endif
 }
 
+static int check_inhibitors(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+        int r;
+        unsigned c = 0;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
+        char **s;
+
+        if (!bus)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (arg_when > 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (geteuid() == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!on_tty())
+                return 0;
+
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.login1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+                        "ListInhibitors",
+                        &reply,
+                        NULL,
+                        DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+        if (r < 0)
+                /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
+                uint32_t uid, pid;
+                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
+
+                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &what, true) < 0 ||
+                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &who, true) < 0 ||
+                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &why, true) < 0 ||
+                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode, true) < 0 ||
+                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &uid, true) < 0 ||
+                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, false) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+
+                if (!streq(mode, "block"))
+                        goto next;
+
+                sv = strv_split(what, ":");
+                if (!sv)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                if (!strv_contains(sv,
+                                  a == ACTION_HALT ||
+                                  a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
+                                  a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
+                                  a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
+                        goto next;
+
+                get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
+                user = uid_to_name(uid);
+                log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
+                            who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
+                c++;
+
+        next:
+                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+        }
+
+        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+        /* Check for current sessions */
+        sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
+        STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
+                uid_t uid;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
+
+                if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
+                        continue;
+
+                if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty")))
+                        continue;
+
+                sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
+                sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
+                sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
+                user = uid_to_name(uid);
+
+                log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        if (c <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
+                  a == ACTION_HALT ? "halt" :
+                  a == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "poweroff" :
+                  a == ACTION_REBOOT ? "reboot" :
+                  a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "kexec" :
+                  a == ACTION_SUSPEND ? "suspend" :
+                  a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ? "hibernate" : "hybrid-sleep");
+
+        return -EPERM;
+#else
+        return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         enum action a;
         int r;
@@ -1778,6 +2029,10 @@ static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
         a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
 
+        r = check_inhibitors(bus, a);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
                 log_error("Must be root.");
                 return -EPERM;
@@ -1802,7 +2057,8 @@ static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
             (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
              a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
              a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
-             a == ACTION_HIBERNATE)) {
+             a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
+             a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
                 r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
                 if (r >= 0)
                         return r;
@@ -1815,7 +2071,13 @@ static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         return r;
 }
 
-static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+static int check_unit_active(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        const char * const check_states[] = {
+                "active",
+                "reloading",
+                NULL
+        };
+
         char **name;
         int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
 
@@ -1823,10 +2085,37 @@ static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         assert(args);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                int state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, arg_quiet);
+                int state;
+
+                state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, (char**) check_states, arg_quiet);
                 if (state < 0)
                         return state;
-                if (state == 0)
+                if (state > 0)
+                        r = 0;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int check_unit_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        const char * const check_states[] = {
+                "failed",
+                NULL
+        };
+
+        char **name;
+        int r = 1;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                int state;
+
+                state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, (char**) check_states, arg_quiet);
+                if (state < 0)
+                        return state;
+                if (state > 0)
                         r = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1834,17 +2123,23 @@ static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 }
 
 static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        char **name;
         int r = 0;
-        char **name, *n;
 
+        assert(bus);
         assert(args);
 
         if (!arg_kill_who)
                 arg_kill_who = "all";
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+
                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                if (!n)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -1852,17 +2147,185 @@ static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                                 "KillUnit",
                                 NULL,
                                 NULL,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                free(n);
-                if (r)
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int set_cgroup(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        DBusError error;
+        const char *method;
+        DBusMessageIter iter;
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+        const char *runtime;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        method =
+                streq(args[0], "set-cgroup")  ? "SetUnitControlGroups" :
+                streq(args[0], "unset-group") ? "UnsetUnitControlGroups"
+                                              : "UnsetUnitControlGroupAttributes";
+
+        n = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        method);
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args + 2);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        runtime = arg_runtime ? "runtime" : "persistent";
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &runtime))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+        if (!reply) {
+                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_cgroup_attr(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        DBusError error;
+        DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+        char **x, **y;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+        const char *runtime;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        if (strv_length(args) % 2 != 0) {
+                log_error("Expecting an uneven number of arguments!");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        n = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "SetUnitControlGroupAttributes");
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n) ||
+            !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)", &sub))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, args + 2) {
+                if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, NULL, &sub2) ||
+                    !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, x) ||
+                    !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, y) ||
+                    !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&sub, &sub2))
+                        return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        runtime = arg_runtime ? "runtime" : "persistent";
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) ||
+            !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &runtime))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+        if (!reply) {
+                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_cgroup_attr(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        DBusError error;
+        DBusMessageIter iter;
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **list = NULL;
+        char **a;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        n = unit_name_mangle(args[1]);
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "GetUnitControlGroupAttributes");
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n))
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args + 2);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+        if (!reply) {
+                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter);
+        r = bus_parse_strv_iter(&iter, &list);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to parse value list.");
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(a, list) {
+                if (endswith(*a, "\n"))
+                        fputs(*a, stdout);
+                else
+                        puts(*a);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
         char *name;
 
@@ -1909,7 +2372,8 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i)
         if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
                 return -EIO;
 
-        if (!(i->path = strdup(path)))
+        i->path = strdup(path);
+        if (!i->path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
@@ -1924,8 +2388,8 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i)
                 n++;
         }
 
-
-        if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1)))
+        i->argv = new0(char*, n+1);
+        if (!i->argv)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         n = 0;
@@ -1937,8 +2401,11 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i)
                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
 
-                if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s)))
+                i->argv[n] = strdup(s);
+                if (!i->argv[n])
                         return -ENOMEM;
+
+                n++;
         }
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) ||
@@ -2024,9 +2491,15 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
         ExecStatusInfo *p;
         const char *on, *off, *ss;
         usec_t timestamp;
-        char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1;
+        char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
         char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
         const char *path;
+        int flags =
+                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+                !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
+                arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH;
 
         assert(i);
 
@@ -2093,7 +2566,7 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                     streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating")    ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
                                                                   i->active_exit_timestamp;
 
-        s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
+        s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
         s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
 
         if (s1)
@@ -2104,7 +2577,7 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                 printf("\n");
 
         if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
-                s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
+                s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
                 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
 
                 if (s1)
@@ -2137,7 +2610,7 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                 printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
 
         LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
-                char *t;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
                 bool good;
 
                 /* Only show exited processes here */
@@ -2146,9 +2619,8 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
 
                 t = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
                 printf("\t Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(t));
-                free(t);
 
-                good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status);
+                good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
                 if (!good) {
                         on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
                         off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
@@ -2188,12 +2660,10 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                         printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
 
                         if (i->running) {
-                                char *t = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
                                 get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &t);
-                                if (t) {
+                                if (t)
                                         printf(" (%s)", t);
-                                        free(t);
-                                }
                         } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
                                 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
 
@@ -2216,15 +2686,13 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                         printf(";");
 
                 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
-                        char *t = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
 
                         printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
 
                         get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &t);
-                        if (t) {
+                        if (t)
                                 printf(" (%s)", t);
-                                free(t);
-                        }
                 }
 
                 printf("\n");
@@ -2233,7 +2701,8 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
         if (i->status_text)
                 printf("\t  Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
 
-        if (i->default_control_group) {
+        if (i->default_control_group &&
+            (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_by_spec(i->default_control_group, false) == 0)) {
                 unsigned c;
 
                 printf("\t  CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
@@ -2254,21 +2723,29 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
                         if (i->control_pid > 0)
                                 extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
 
-                        show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(i->default_control_group, "\t\t  ", c, false, arg_all, extra, k);
+                        show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(i->default_control_group, "\t\t  ", c, false, extra, k, flags);
                 }
         }
 
         if (i->id && arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
-                int flags =
-                        arg_lines * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                        arg_follow * OUTPUT_FOLLOW |
-                        !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF |
-                        on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
-
                 printf("\n");
-                show_journal_by_unit(i->id, arg_output, 0,
-                                     i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
-                                     arg_lines, flags);
+                if(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+                        show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
+                                             i->id,
+                                             arg_output,
+                                             0,
+                                             i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+                                             arg_lines,
+                                             flags);
+                else
+                        show_journal_by_user_unit(stdout,
+                                                  i->id,
+                                                  arg_output,
+                                                  0,
+                                                  i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+                                                  arg_lines,
+                                                  getuid(),
+                                                  flags);
         }
 
         if (i->need_daemon_reload)
@@ -2681,7 +3158,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr, true) >= 0 &&
                                     bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value, false) >= 0) {
 
-                                        printf("ControlGroupAttribute={ controller=%s ; attribute=%s ; value=\"%s\" }\n",
+                                        printf("ControlGroupAttributes={ controller=%s ; attribute=%s ; value=\"%s\" }\n",
                                                controller,
                                                attr,
                                                value);
@@ -2744,7 +3221,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
 }
 
 static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         const char *interface = "";
         int r;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
@@ -2756,7 +3233,7 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
 
         zero(info);
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         path,
@@ -2766,15 +3243,14 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -2787,24 +3263,13 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
                 const char *name;
 
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
+                assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
 
-                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
+                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
+                    dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
@@ -2813,11 +3278,9 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
                         r = print_property(name, &sub3);
                 else
                         r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
-
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
@@ -2845,22 +3308,18 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
                 exec_status_info_free(p);
         }
 
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
         return r;
 }
 
 static int show_one_by_pid(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, uint32_t pid, bool *new_line) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         const char *path = NULL;
         DBusError error;
         int r;
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -2870,7 +3329,7 @@ static int show_one_by_pid(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, uint32_t pid,
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
+        if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
@@ -2884,9 +3343,6 @@ static int show_one_by_pid(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, uint32_t pid,
         r = show_one(verb, bus, path, false, new_line);
 
 finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
         dbus_error_free(&error);
 
         return r;
@@ -2905,50 +3361,43 @@ static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         if (show_properties)
                 pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1) {
-                /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
-                 * itself */
+        /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
 
+        if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1)
                 return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
-        }
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
                 uint32_t id;
 
                 if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
-                        char *p, *n;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *n = NULL;
                         /* Interpret as unit name */
 
                         n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                        p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n ? n : *name);
-                        free(n);
+                        if (!n)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
                         if (!p)
                                 return log_oom();
 
                         r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
-                        free(p);
-
                         if (r != 0)
                                 ret = r;
 
                 } else if (show_properties) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
                         /* Interpret as job id */
-
-                        char *p;
                         if (asprintf(&p, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
 
                         r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
-                        free(p);
-
                         if (r != 0)
                                 ret = r;
 
                 } else {
-
                         /* Interpret as PID */
-
                         r = show_one_by_pid(args[0], bus, id, &new_line);
                         if (r != 0)
                                 ret = r;
@@ -2959,7 +3408,7 @@ static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 }
 
 static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusError error;
         int r;
         const char *text;
@@ -2968,7 +3417,7 @@ static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -2977,46 +3426,42 @@ static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return  -EIO;
         }
 
         fputs(text, stdout);
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusError error;
         int r;
         dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
         const char
-                *name = "", *path, *id,
+                *path, *id,
                 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                 *property = "Id";
-        char *n;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
         if (strv_length(args) > 1)
-                name = args[1];
+                n = snapshot_name_mangle(args[1]);
+        else
+                n = strdup("");
+        if (!n)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        n = unit_name_mangle(name);
         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -3025,22 +3470,23 @@ static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         "CreateSnapshot",
                         &reply,
                         NULL,
-                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? (const char**) &n : &name,
+                        DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                         DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        free(n);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_unref(reply);
+        reply = NULL;
+
         r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
@@ -3052,22 +3498,20 @@ static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 
         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
@@ -3075,70 +3519,37 @@ static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         if (!arg_quiet)
                 puts(id);
 
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
-        int r = 0;
-        DBusError error;
         char **name;
 
         assert(args);
 
-        dbus_error_init(&error);
-
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
-                const char *path = NULL;
-                char *n;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+                int r;
 
-                n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                n = snapshot_name_mangle(*name);
+                if (!n)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                "GetUnit",
-                                &reply,
-                                NULL,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                free(n);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
-
-                if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
-                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
-                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
-                        log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        dbus_message_unref(reply);
-                        dbus_error_free(&error);
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
-                                bus,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                                path,
-                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot",
-                                "Remove",
+                                "RemoveSnapshot",
                                 NULL,
                                 NULL,
+                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-finish:
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
@@ -3166,7 +3577,7 @@ static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                                     /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
         }
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -3184,23 +3595,28 @@ static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not
                  * a reply */
                 r = 0;
-        else if (r)
+        else if (r < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
 
+        dbus_error_free(&error);
         return r;
 }
 
 static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         int r = 0;
-        char **name, *n;
+        char **name;
 
         if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
                 return daemon_reload(bus, args);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n;
+
                 n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
-                r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+                if (!n)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                                 bus,
                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -3208,19 +3624,17 @@ static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                                 "ResetFailedUnit",
                                 NULL,
                                 NULL,
-                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+                                DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
                                 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-                free(n);
-                if (r)
-                        goto finish;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-finish:
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
         int r;
         const char
@@ -3229,7 +3643,7 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
         pager_open_if_enabled();
 
-        r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -3240,14 +3654,13 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (r)
-                goto finish;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
@@ -3255,8 +3668,7 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
             dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
                 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
@@ -3266,28 +3678,22 @@ static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
                 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
-                        r = -EIO;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -EIO;
                 }
 
                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
-                printf("%s\n", text);
+                puts(text);
 
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
         }
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int switch_root(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         unsigned l;
-        const char *root, *init;
+        const char *root;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL;
 
         l = strv_length(args);
         if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
@@ -3296,9 +3702,23 @@ static int switch_root(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         }
 
         root = args[1];
-        init = l >= 3 ? args[2] : "";
 
-        return bus_method_call_with_reply (
+        if (l >= 3)
+                init = strdup(args[2]);
+        else {
+                parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
+                               "init", &init,
+                               NULL);
+
+                if (!init)
+                        init = strdup("");
+        }
+        if (!init)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init);
+
+        return bus_method_call_with_reply(
                         bus,
                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
@@ -3312,12 +3732,14 @@ static int switch_root(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 }
 
 static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
-        DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         DBusError error;
-        int r;
         const char *method;
-        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
-        char **name;
+        DBusMessageIter iter;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(args);
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
@@ -3325,61 +3747,34 @@ static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                 ? "SetEnvironment"
                 : "UnsetEnvironment";
 
-        if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
-                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                              "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                              method))) {
-
-                log_error("Could not allocate message.");
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
+        m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        method);
+        if (!m)
+                return log_oom();
 
         dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
 
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) {
-                log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
-                if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name)) {
-                        log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) {
-                log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args + 1);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+        reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+        if (!reply) {
                 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        if (m)
-                dbus_message_unref(m);
-
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int enable_sysv_units(char **args) {
         int r = 0;
 
-#if defined (HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && (defined(TARGET_FEDORA) || defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_SUSE) || defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX) || defined(TARGET_MAGEIA))
+#if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG)
         const char *verb = args[0];
         unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
         LookupPaths paths;
@@ -3396,7 +3791,7 @@ static int enable_sysv_units(char **args) {
          * afterwards only the native units remain */
 
         zero(paths);
-        r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, MANAGER_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -3549,6 +3944,38 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
+static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
+        char **i, **l, **name;
+
+        l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
+        if (!l)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        i = l;
+        STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
+
+                /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
+                 * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
+
+                if (is_path(*name))
+                        *i = strdup(*name);
+                else
+                        *i = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+
+                if (!*i) {
+                        strv_free(l);
+                        return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                i++;
+        }
+
+        *i = NULL;
+        *mangled_names = l;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         const char *verb = args[0];
         UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
@@ -3557,6 +3984,7 @@ static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         int r;
         DBusError error;
+        char **mangled_names = NULL;
 
         r = enable_sysv_units(args);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -3602,6 +4030,7 @@ static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
                         }
                 }
 
+                r = 0;
         } else {
                 const char *method;
                 bool send_force = true, expect_carries_install_info = false;
@@ -3642,7 +4071,11 @@ static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
 
                 dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
 
-                r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args+1);
+                r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
+                if(r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, mangled_names);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to append unit files.");
                         goto finish;
@@ -3730,7 +4163,16 @@ static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
         }
 
         if (carries_install_info == 0)
-                log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.");
+                log_warning(
+"The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n"
+"using systemctl.\n"
+"Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
+"1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
+"   .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
+"2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
+"   a requirement dependency on it.\n"
+"3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
+"   D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n");
 
 finish:
         if (m)
@@ -3742,6 +4184,9 @@ finish:
         unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
 
         dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+        strv_free(mangled_names);
+
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -3845,6 +4290,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "                      pending\n"
                "     --ignore-dependencies\n"
                "                      When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n"
+               "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
+               "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
                "  -s --signal=SIGNAL  Which signal to send\n"
                "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
@@ -3869,9 +4316,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --root=PATH      Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
                "     --runtime        Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
                "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Journal entries to show\n"
-               "     --follow         Follow journal\n"
                "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
-               "                      verbose, export, json, cat)\n\n"
+               "                      verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n\n"
                "Unit Commands:\n"
                "  list-units                      List loaded units\n"
                "  start [NAME...]                 Start (activate) one or more units\n"
@@ -3879,20 +4325,31 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  reload [NAME...]                Reload one or more units\n"
                "  restart [NAME...]               Start or restart one or more units\n"
                "  try-restart [NAME...]           Restart one or more units if active\n"
-               "  reload-or-restart [NAME...]     Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
+               "  reload-or-restart [NAME...]     Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
                "                                  otherwise start or restart\n"
-               "  reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
+               "  reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
                "                                  otherwise restart if active\n"
                "  isolate [NAME]                  Start one unit and stop all others\n"
                "  kill [NAME...]                  Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
                "  is-active [NAME...]             Check whether units are active\n"
+               "  is-failed [NAME...]             Check whether units are failed\n"
                "  status [NAME...|PID...]         Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
                "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more\n"
                "                                  units/jobs or the manager\n"
-               "  help [NAME...|PID...]            Show manual for one or more units\n"
+               "  help [NAME...|PID...]           Show manual for one or more units\n"
                "  reset-failed [NAME...]          Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
                "                                  units\n"
-               "  load [NAME...]                  Load one or more units\n\n"
+               "  get-cgroup-attr [NAME] [ATTR] ...\n"
+               "                                  Get control group attrubute\n"
+               "  set-cgroup-attr [NAME] [ATTR] [VALUE] ...\n"
+               "                                  Set control group attribute\n"
+               "  unset-cgroup-attr [NAME] [ATTR...]\n"
+               "                                  Unset control group attribute\n"
+               "  set-cgroup [NAME] [CGROUP...]   Add unit to a control group\n"
+               "  unset-cgroup [NAME] [CGROUP...] Remove unit from a control group\n"
+               "  load [NAME...]                  Load one or more units\n"
+               "  list-dependencies [NAME]        Recursively show units which are required\n"
+               "                                  or wanted by this unit\n\n"
                "Unit File Commands:\n"
                "  list-unit-files                 List installed unit files\n"
                "  enable [NAME...]                Enable one or more unit files\n"
@@ -3932,7 +4389,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  exit                            Request user instance exit\n"
                "  switch-root [ROOT] [INIT]       Change to a different root file system\n"
                "  suspend                         Suspend the system\n"
-               "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n",
+               "  hibernate                       Hibernate the system\n"
+               "  hybrid-sleep                    Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -3949,7 +4407,6 @@ static int halt_help(void) {
                "  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
                "  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
                "  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record\n"
-               "  -n --no-sync   Don't sync before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
                "     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
                program_invocation_short_name,
                arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT   ? "Reboot" :
@@ -4004,6 +4461,22 @@ static int runlevel_help(void) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int help_types(void) {
+        int i;
+
+        puts("Available unit types:");
+        for(i = UNIT_SERVICE; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++)
+                if (unit_type_table[i])
+                        puts(unit_type_table[i]);
+
+        puts("\nAvailable unit load states: ");
+        for(i = UNIT_STUB; i < _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX; i++)
+                if (unit_type_table[i])
+                        puts(unit_load_state_table[i]);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         enum {
@@ -4026,7 +4499,6 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
                 ARG_FAILED,
                 ARG_RUNTIME,
-                ARG_FOLLOW,
                 ARG_FORCE
         };
 
@@ -4040,6 +4512,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "full",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FULL      },
                 { "fail",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FAIL      },
                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES },
+                { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i'         },
                 { "user",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER      },
                 { "system",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM    },
                 { "global",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL    },
@@ -4060,7 +4533,6 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "privileged",no_argument,       NULL, 'P'           },
                 { "runtime",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RUNTIME   },
                 { "lines",     required_argument, NULL, 'n'           },
-                { "follow",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FOLLOW    },
                 { "output",    required_argument, NULL, 'o'           },
                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
         };
@@ -4070,7 +4542,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:Pn:o:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:Pn:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -4080,11 +4552,15 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                 case ARG_VERSION:
                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
-                        puts(DISTRIBUTION);
                         puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
                         return 0;
 
                 case 't':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_types();
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+
                         if (unit_type_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
                                 arg_type = optarg;
                                 break;
@@ -4095,6 +4571,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         }
                         log_error("Unkown unit type or load state '%s'.",
                                   optarg);
+                        log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 case 'p': {
                         char **l;
@@ -4180,14 +4657,8 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_force ++;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_FOLLOW:
-                        arg_follow = true;
-                        break;
-
                 case 'f':
-                        /* -f is short for both --follow and --force! */
                         arg_force ++;
-                        arg_follow = true;
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
@@ -4237,6 +4708,10 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         }
                         break;
 
+                case 'i':
+                        arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -4271,7 +4746,6 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, 'f'         },
                 { "wtmp-only", no_argument,       NULL, 'w'         },
                 { "no-wtmp",   no_argument,       NULL, 'd'         },
-                { "no-sync",   no_argument,       NULL, 'n'         },
                 { "no-wall",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
                 { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
         };
@@ -4317,16 +4791,13 @@ static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_no_wtmp = true;
                         break;
 
-                case 'n':
-                        arg_no_sync = true;
-                        break;
-
                 case ARG_NO_WALL:
                         arg_no_wall = true;
                         break;
 
                 case 'i':
                 case 'h':
+                case 'n':
                         /* Compatibility nops */
                         break;
 
@@ -4853,9 +5324,15 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError
                 { "condreload",            MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
                 { "condrestart",           MORE,  2, start_unit        }, /* For compatibility with RH */
                 { "isolate",               EQUAL, 2, start_unit        },
+                { "set-cgroup",            MORE,  2, set_cgroup        },
+                { "unset-cgroup",          MORE,  2, set_cgroup        },
+                { "get-cgroup-attr",       MORE,  2, get_cgroup_attr   },
+                { "set-cgroup-attr",       MORE,  2, set_cgroup_attr   },
+                { "unset-cgroup-attr",     MORE,  2, set_cgroup        },
                 { "kill",                  MORE,  2, kill_unit         },
-                { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit        },
-                { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit        },
+                { "is-active",             MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
+                { "check",                 MORE,  2, check_unit_active },
+                { "is-failed",             MORE,  2, check_unit_failed },
                 { "show",                  MORE,  1, show              },
                 { "status",                MORE,  2, show              },
                 { "help",                  MORE,  2, show              },
@@ -4874,6 +5351,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError
                 { "kexec",                 EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "suspend",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "hibernate",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
+                { "hybrid-sleep",          EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "default",               EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "rescue",                EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
                 { "emergency",             EQUAL, 1, start_special     },
@@ -4888,6 +5366,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError
                 { "unmask",                MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
                 { "link",                  MORE,  2, enable_unit       },
                 { "switch-root",           MORE,  2, switch_root       },
+                { "list-dependencies",     LESS,  2, list_dependencies },
         };
 
         int left;
@@ -5111,6 +5590,10 @@ static _noreturn_ void halt_now(enum action a) {
 static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
         int r;
 
+        r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
         if (geteuid() != 0) {
                 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
                  * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
@@ -5118,7 +5601,7 @@ static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
 
                 if (arg_when <= 0 &&
                     !arg_dry &&
-                    !arg_force &&
+                    arg_force <= 0 &&
                     (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
                      arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
                         r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
@@ -5168,9 +5651,6 @@ static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
                 }
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_sync)
-                sync();
-
         if (arg_dry)
                 return 0;
 
@@ -5202,6 +5682,7 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
+        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();