chiark / gitweb /
install: implement --start option
[elogind.git] / src / systemctl.c
index b66901b9ed2a073ae72345c098a5e4c8401c14aa..73b0fc48cc1d0fc93cd652b0cd13c0c1e36ea110 100644 (file)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "special.h"
 #include "initreq.h"
 #include "strv.h"
+#include "dbus-common.h"
 
 static const char *arg_type = NULL;
 static const char *arg_property = NULL;
@@ -106,32 +107,6 @@ static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *da
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int bus_check_peercred(DBusConnection *c) {
-        int fd;
-        struct ucred ucred;
-        socklen_t l;
-
-        assert(c);
-
-        assert_se(dbus_connection_get_unix_fd(c, &fd));
-
-        l = sizeof(struct ucred);
-        if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &l) < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PEERCRED failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if (l != sizeof(struct ucred)) {
-                log_error("SO_PEERCRED returned wrong size.");
-                return -E2BIG;
-        }
-
-        if (ucred.uid != 0)
-                return -EPERM;
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
 static int columns(void) {
         static int parsed_columns = 0;
         const char *e;
@@ -583,13 +558,10 @@ static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *me
 
 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
         DBusError error;
-        DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
 
         assert(bus);
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
-
         dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
                            "type='signal',"
                            "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
@@ -600,40 +572,12 @@ static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
 
         if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
                 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
-                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                              "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                              "Subscribe"))) {
-                log_error("Could not allocate message.");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
-                log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                dbus_error_free(&error);
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
         /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
-
-        if (m)
-                dbus_message_unref(m);
-
-        if (reply)
-                dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
@@ -990,10 +934,266 @@ finish:
         return r;
 }
 
+static void show_cgroup(const char *name) {
+        char *fn, *pids;
+        int r;
+        char *p;
+
+        if (!startswith(name, "name=systemd:"))
+                return;
+
+        if (asprintf(&fn, "/cgroup/systemd/%s/tasks", name + 13) < 0)
+                return;
+
+        r = read_one_line_file(fn, &pids);
+        free(fn);
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return;
+
+        p = pids;
+        while (p[0]) {
+                unsigned long ul;
+                char *t = NULL;
+
+                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+                errno = 0;
+                ul = strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+                if (errno != 0 || ul <= 0)
+                        break;
+
+                get_process_cmdline((pid_t) ul, 60, &t);
+                printf("\t\t%lu %s\n", ul, strna(t));
+                free(t);
+        }
+
+        free(pids);
+}
+
+typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
+        const char *id;
+        const char *load_state;
+        const char *active_state;
+        const char *sub_state;
+
+        const char *description;
+
+        const char *fragment_path;
+        const char *default_control_group;
+
+        /* Service */
+        pid_t main_pid;
+        pid_t control_pid;
+        const char *status_text;
+        bool running;
+
+        usec_t start_timestamp;
+        usec_t exit_timestamp;
+
+        int exit_code, exit_status;
+
+        /* Socket */
+        unsigned n_accepted;
+        unsigned n_connections;
+
+        /* Device */
+        const char *sysfs_path;
+
+        /* Mount, Automount */
+        const char *where;
+
+        /* Swap */
+        const char *what;
+} UnitStatusInfo;
+
+static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+        assert(i);
+
+        /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
+         * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
+
+        printf("%s", strna(i->id));
+
+        if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
+                printf(" - %s", i->description);
+
+        printf("\n");
+
+        if (i->fragment_path)
+                printf("\t  Loaded: %s (%s)\n", strna(i->load_state), i->fragment_path);
+        else if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "failed"))
+                printf("\t  Loaded: " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "%s" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n", strna(i->load_state));
+        else
+                printf("\t  Loaded: %s\n", strna(i->load_state));
+
+        if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "maintenance"))
+                printf("\t  Active: " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "%s (%s)" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n",
+                       strna(i->active_state),
+                       strna(i->sub_state));
+        else
+                printf("\t  Active: %s (%s)\n",
+                       strna(i->active_state),
+                       strna(i->sub_state));
+
+        if (i->sysfs_path)
+                printf("\t  Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
+        else if (i->where)
+                printf("\t   Where: %s\n", i->where);
+        else if (i->what)
+                printf("\t    What: %s\n", i->what);
+
+        if (i->status_text)
+                printf("\t  Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
+
+        if (i->id && endswith(i->id, ".socket"))
+                printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
+
+        if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
+                printf("\t");
+
+                if (i->main_pid > 0) {
+                        printf(" Process: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
+
+                        if (i->running) {
+                                char *t = NULL;
+                                get_process_name(i->main_pid, &t);
+                                if (t) {
+                                        printf(" (%s)", t);
+                                        free(t);
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
+
+                                if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED)
+                                        printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
+                                else
+                                        printf("signal=%s", strsignal(i->exit_status));
+                                printf(")");
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0)
+                        printf(";");
+
+                if (i->control_pid > 0) {
+                        char *t = NULL;
+
+                        printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
+
+                        get_process_name(i->control_pid, &t);
+                        if (t) {
+                                printf(" (%s)", t);
+                                free(t);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                printf("\n");
+        }
+
+        if (i->default_control_group) {
+                printf("\t  CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
+                show_cgroup(i->default_control_group);
+        }
+}
+
+static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+
+        switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+        case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+                const char *s;
+
+                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
+
+                if (s[0]) {
+                        if (streq(name, "Id"))
+                                i->id = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
+                                i->load_state = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
+                                i->active_state = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
+                                i->sub_state = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "Description"))
+                                i->description = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
+                                i->fragment_path = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
+                                i->default_control_group = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
+                                i->status_text = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
+                                i->sysfs_path = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "Where"))
+                                i->where = s;
+                        else if (streq(name, "What"))
+                                i->what = s;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+                uint32_t u;
+
+                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+                if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
+                        if (u > 0) {
+                                i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+                                i->running = true;
+                        }
+                } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
+                        i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
+                else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
+                        if (u > 0)
+                                i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+                } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
+                        i->n_accepted = u;
+                else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
+                        i->n_connections = u;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+                int32_t j;
+
+                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
+
+                if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
+                        i->exit_code = (int) j;
+                else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
+                        i->exit_status = (int) j;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+                uint64_t u;
+
+                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+                if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
+                        i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+                else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
+                        i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+
+                break;
+        }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
         assert(name);
         assert(iter);
 
+        /* This is a low-level property printer, see
+         * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
+
         if (arg_property && !streq(name, arg_property))
                 return 0;
 
@@ -1029,6 +1229,10 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
 
                         if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all)
                                 printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
+                } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
+                        char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+                        printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u));
                 } else
                         printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
 
@@ -1039,7 +1243,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
                 uint32_t u;
                 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
 
-                if (strstr(name, "UMask"))
+                if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
                         printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
                 else
                         printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
@@ -1059,7 +1263,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
                 DBusMessageIter sub;
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
 
-                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && strstr(name, "Job")) {
+                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
                         uint32_t u;
 
                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
@@ -1070,7 +1274,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
                                 printf("%s=\n", name);
 
                         return 0;
-                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && strstr(name, "Unit")) {
+                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
                         const char *s;
 
                         dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
@@ -1110,6 +1314,131 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
                                 puts("");
                         }
 
+                        return 0;
+                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+                        DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+                        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+                        if (arg_all ||
+                            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                                printf("%s=", name);
+
+                                while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                                        uint8_t u;
+
+                                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
+                                        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+                                        printf("%02x", u);
+
+                                        dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+                                }
+
+                                puts("");
+                        }
+
+                        return 0;
+                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
+                        DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+                        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+                        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                                const char *type, *path;
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+                                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
+                                        printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+                        }
+
+                        return 0;
+                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
+                        DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+                        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+                        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                                const char *base;
+                                uint64_t value, next_elapse;
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+                                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
+                                        char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+                                        printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
+                                               base,
+                                               format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value),
+                                               format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse));
+                                }
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+                        }
+
+                        return 0;
+                } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+
+                        DBusMessageIter sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+                        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+                        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+                                const char *path;
+                                uint64_t start_time, exit_time;
+                                uint32_t pid;
+                                int32_t code, status;
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+                                if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+                                    dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=", name, path);
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+                                while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                                        const char *s;
+
+                                        assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+                                        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
+                                        printf("%s ", s);
+                                        dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
+                                }
+
+                                if (dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_time, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_time, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) >= 0 &&
+                                    bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) >= 0) {
+
+                                        char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+                                        printf("; start=%s ; stop=%s ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i/%s",
+                                               strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), start_time)),
+                                               strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), exit_time)),
+                                               (unsigned) pid,
+                                               sigchld_code_to_string(code),
+                                               status,
+                                               strempty(code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : strsignal(status)));
+                                }
+
+                                printf(" }\n");
+
+                                dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+                        }
+
                         return 0;
                 }
 
@@ -1122,16 +1451,19 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path) {
+static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
         DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
         const char *interface = "";
         int r;
         DBusError error;
         DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+        UnitStatusInfo info;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(path);
+        assert(new_line);
 
+        zero(info);
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
@@ -1168,6 +1500,11 @@ static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path) {
 
         dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
 
+        if (*new_line)
+                printf("\n");
+
+        *new_line = true;
+
         while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
                 const char *name;
 
@@ -1193,7 +1530,12 @@ static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path) {
 
                 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
 
-                if (print_property(name, &sub3) < 0) {
+                if (show_properties)
+                        r = print_property(name, &sub3);
+                else
+                        r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
+
+                if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
                         r = -EIO;
                         goto finish;
@@ -1202,6 +1544,9 @@ static int show_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *path) {
                 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
         }
 
+        if (!show_properties)
+                print_status_info(&info);
+
         r = 0;
 
 finish:
@@ -1221,17 +1566,20 @@ static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
         int r;
         DBusError error;
         unsigned i;
+        bool show_properties, new_line = false;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(args);
 
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
-        if (n <= 1) {
+        show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status");
+
+        if (show_properties && n <= 1) {
                 /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
                  * itself */
 
-                r = show_one(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1");
+                r = show_one(bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
                 goto finish;
         }
 
@@ -1239,13 +1587,13 @@ static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
                 const char *path = NULL;
                 uint32_t id;
 
-                if (safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
+                if (!show_properties || safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
 
                         if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                               "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                                               "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                                              "GetUnit"))) {
+                                              "LoadUnit"))) {
                                 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
                                 goto finish;
@@ -1294,7 +1642,7 @@ static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if ((r = show_one(bus, path)) < 0)
+                if ((r = show_one(bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
                 dbus_message_unref(m);
@@ -1984,7 +2332,7 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "Send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
                "  -h --help          Show this help\n"
                "  -t --type=TYPE     List only units of a particular type\n"
-               "  -p --property=NAME Show only property by this name\n"
+               "  -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
                "  -a --all           Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n"
                "     --replace       When installing a new job, replace existing conflicting ones\n"
                "     --system        Connect to system bus\n"
@@ -2000,7 +2348,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "  reload [NAME...]                Reload one or more units\n"
                "  isolate [NAME]                  Start one unit and stop all others\n"
                "  check [NAME...]                 Check whether any of the passed units are active\n"
-               "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show information about one or more units\n"
+               "  status [NAME...]                Show status of one or more units\n"
+               "  show [NAME...|JOB...]           Show properties of one or more units/jobs/manager\n"
                "  load [NAME...]                  Load one or more units\n"
                "  list-jobs                       List jobs\n"
                "  cancel [JOB...]                 Cancel one or more jobs\n"
@@ -2682,6 +3031,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "isolate",           EQUAL, 2, start_unit      },
                 { "check",             MORE,  2, check_unit      },
                 { "show",              MORE,  1, show            },
+                { "status",            MORE,  2, show            },
                 { "monitor",           EQUAL, 1, monitor         },
                 { "dump",              EQUAL, 1, dump            },
                 { "snapshot",          LESS,  2, snapshot        },
@@ -2889,19 +3239,7 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        /* If we are root, then let's not go via the bus */
-        if (geteuid() == 0 && !arg_session) {
-                bus = dbus_connection_open("unix:abstract=/org/freedesktop/systemd1/private", &error);
-
-                if (bus && bus_check_peercred(bus) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus.");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        } else
-                bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
-
-        if (bus)
-                dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE);
+        bus_connect(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &bus, &error);
 
         switch (arg_action) {