chiark / gitweb /
shared - reinstate plymouth_running()
[elogind.git] / src / shared / util.c
index 06bd1b9f04b4fdc4714d6c5d0ae7a872b5ecf93b..5cbbe8fb7d2886ffbbe36fab7cde07aba50fbe2c 100644 (file)
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
 #include <linux/kd.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <glob.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <sys/personality.h>
 #include <sys/xattr.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+
+/* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately
+ * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the XDG
+ * version which is really broken. */
+#include <libgen.h>
 #undef basename
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "ioprio.h"
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "strv.h"
-#include "label.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "exit-status.h"
@@ -89,6 +94,9 @@
 #include "def.h"
 #include "sparse-endian.h"
 
+/* Put this test here for a lack of better place */
+assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK);
+
 int saved_argc = 0;
 char **saved_argv = NULL;
 
@@ -506,18 +514,24 @@ int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
 int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) {
         char *x = NULL;
         double d = 0;
+        locale_t loc;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(ret_d);
 
-        RUN_WITH_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C") {
-                errno = 0;
-                d = strtod(s, &x);
-        }
+        loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0);
+        if (loc == (locale_t) 0)
+                return -errno;
 
-        if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
+        errno = 0;
+        d = strtod_l(s, &x, loc);
+
+        if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) {
+                freelocale(loc);
                 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+        }
 
+        freelocale(loc);
         *ret_d = (double) d;
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1352,12 +1366,19 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre
                 memcpy(r, prefix, pl);
 
         for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) {
+                size_t remaining = s + length - f;
+                assert(remaining > 0);
 
-                if (*f != '\\') {
+                if (*f != '\\') {        /* a literal literal */
                         *(t++) = *f;
                         continue;
                 }
 
+                if (--remaining == 0) {  /* copy trailing backslash verbatim */
+                        *(t++) = *f;
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 f++;
 
                 switch (*f) {
@@ -1400,10 +1421,12 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre
 
                 case 'x': {
                         /* hexadecimal encoding */
-                        int a, b;
+                        int a = -1, b = -1;
 
-                        a = unhexchar(f[1]);
-                        b = unhexchar(f[2]);
+                        if (remaining >= 2) {
+                                a = unhexchar(f[1]);
+                                b = unhexchar(f[2]);
+                        }
 
                         if (a < 0 || b < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0)) {
                                 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
@@ -1426,11 +1449,13 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre
                 case '6':
                 case '7': {
                         /* octal encoding */
-                        int a, b, c;
+                        int a = -1, b = -1, c = -1;
 
-                        a = unoctchar(f[0]);
-                        b = unoctchar(f[1]);
-                        c = unoctchar(f[2]);
+                        if (remaining >= 3) {
+                                a = unoctchar(f[0]);
+                                b = unoctchar(f[1]);
+                                c = unoctchar(f[2]);
+                        }
 
                         if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0)) {
                                 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
@@ -1444,11 +1469,6 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre
                         break;
                 }
 
-                case 0:
-                        /* premature end of string. */
-                        *(t++) = '\\';
-                        goto finish;
-
                 default:
                         /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
                         *(t++) = '\\';
@@ -1457,7 +1477,6 @@ char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *pre
                 }
         }
 
-finish:
         *t = 0;
         return r;
 }
@@ -1527,6 +1546,10 @@ _pure_ static bool hidden_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) {
                 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
                 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
                 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") ||
+                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-dist") ||
+                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-bak") ||
+                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-backup") ||
+                endswith(filename, ".dpkg-remove") ||
                 endswith(filename, ".swp");
 }
 
@@ -1669,6 +1692,7 @@ bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) {
 
 bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) {
         static const char table[] =
+                "afs\0"
                 "cifs\0"
                 "smbfs\0"
                 "sshfs\0"
@@ -2305,6 +2329,17 @@ ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
         return n;
 }
 
+int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
+        ssize_t n;
+
+        n = loop_read(fd, buf, nbytes, do_poll);
+        if (n < 0)
+                return n;
+        if ((size_t) n != nbytes)
+                return -EIO;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
         const uint8_t *p = buf;
 
@@ -2559,8 +2594,9 @@ char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) {
 
 int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
         static int have_syscall = -1;
-        int r, fd;
-        ssize_t k;
+
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        int r;
 
         /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will
          * never block, and will always return some data from the
@@ -2595,22 +2631,14 @@ int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
                                 return -errno;
                 } else
                         /* too short read? */
-                        return -EIO;
+                        return -ENODATA;
         }
 
         fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
         if (fd < 0)
                 return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno;
 
-        k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true);
-        safe_close(fd);
-
-        if (k < 0)
-                return (int) k;
-        if ((size_t) k != n)
-                return -EIO;
-
-        return 0;
+        return loop_read_exact(fd, p, n, true);
 }
 
 void initialize_srand(void) {
@@ -2898,31 +2926,30 @@ int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
 
                 /* This is an ugly hack */
                 if (major(devnr) == 136) {
-                        asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr));
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                } else {
+                        /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
+                         * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
+                         * vaguely useful. */
 
-                /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
-                 * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
-                 * vaguely useful. */
+                        b = strdup(fn + 5);
+                        if (!b)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
+                        p = s + 5;
+                else if (startswith(s, "../"))
+                        p = s + 3;
+                else
+                        p = s;
 
-                b = strdup(fn + 5);
-                goto finish;
+                b = strdup(p);
+                if (!b)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
-                p = s + 5;
-        else if (startswith(s, "../"))
-                p = s + 3;
-        else
-                p = s;
-
-        b = strdup(p);
-
-finish:
-        if (!b)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         *r = b;
         if (_devnr)
                 *_devnr = devnr;
@@ -4037,10 +4064,10 @@ bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) {
         return endswith(de->d_name, suffix);
 }
 
-static int do_execute(const char *directory, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
+static int do_execute(char **directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
         _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL;
-        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
-        struct dirent *de;
+        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *seen = NULL;
+        char **directory;
 
         /* We fork this all off from a child process so that we can
          * somewhat cleanly make use of SIGALRM to set a time limit */
@@ -4050,57 +4077,79 @@ static int do_execute(const char *directory, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
 
         assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0);
 
-        d = opendir(directory);
-        if (!d) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        return 0;
-
-                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", directory);
-        }
-
         pids = hashmap_new(NULL);
         if (!pids)
                 return log_oom();
 
-        FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
-                pid_t pid;
-                int r;
+        seen = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+        if (!seen)
+                return log_oom();
 
-                if (!dirent_is_file(de))
-                        continue;
+        STRV_FOREACH(directory, directories) {
+                _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
+                struct dirent *de;
 
-                path = strjoin(directory, "/", de->d_name, NULL);
-                if (!path)
-                        return log_oom();
+                d = opendir(*directory);
+                if (!d) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                continue;
 
-                pid = fork();
-                if (pid < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
-                        continue;
-                } else if (pid == 0) {
-                        char *_argv[2];
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", *directory);
+                }
 
-                        assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0);
+                FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+                        pid_t pid;
+                        int r;
 
-                        if (!argv) {
-                                _argv[0] = path;
-                                _argv[1] = NULL;
-                                argv = _argv;
-                        } else
-                                argv[0] = path;
+                        if (!dirent_is_file(de))
+                                continue;
 
-                        execv(path, argv);
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path);
-                }
+                        if (set_contains(seen, de->d_name)) {
+                                log_debug("%1$s/%2$s skipped (%2$s was already seen).", *directory, de->d_name);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        r = set_put_strdup(seen, de->d_name);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
 
-                log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid);
+                        path = strjoin(*directory, "/", de->d_name, NULL);
+                        if (!path)
+                                return log_oom();
 
-                r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_oom();
+                        if (null_or_empty_path(path)) {
+                                log_debug("%s is empty (a mask).", path);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        pid = fork();
+                        if (pid < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+                                continue;
+                        } else if (pid == 0) {
+                                char *_argv[2];
+
+                                assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0);
+
+                                if (!argv) {
+                                        _argv[0] = path;
+                                        _argv[1] = NULL;
+                                        argv = _argv;
+                                } else
+                                        argv[0] = path;
+
+                                execv(path, argv);
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path);
+                        }
 
-                path = NULL;
+                        log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid);
+
+                        r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                        path = NULL;
+                }
         }
 
         /* Abort execution of this process after the timout. We simply
@@ -4126,14 +4175,21 @@ static int do_execute(const char *directory, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-void execute_directory(const char *directory, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
+void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
         pid_t executor_pid;
         int r;
+        char *name;
+        char **dirs = (char**) directories;
+
+        assert(!strv_isempty(dirs));
 
-        assert(directory);
+        name = basename(dirs[0]);
+        assert(!isempty(name));
 
-        /* Executes all binaries in the directory in parallel and waits
-         * for them to finish. Optionally a timeout is applied. */
+        /* Executes all binaries in the directories in parallel and waits
+         * for them to finish. Optionally a timeout is applied. If a file
+         * with the same name exists in more than one directory, the
+         * earliest one wins. */
 
         executor_pid = fork();
         if (executor_pid < 0) {
@@ -4141,11 +4197,11 @@ void execute_directory(const char *directory, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) {
                 return;
 
         } else if (executor_pid == 0) {
-                r = do_execute(directory, timeout, argv);
+                r = do_execute(dirs, timeout, argv);
                 _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
         }
 
-        wait_for_terminate_and_warn(directory, executor_pid, true);
+        wait_for_terminate_and_warn(name, executor_pid, true);
 }
 
 int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) {
@@ -4202,6 +4258,11 @@ bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s) {
         if (isempty(s))
                 return false;
 
+        /* Doesn't accept empty hostnames, hostnames with trailing or
+         * leading dots, and hostnames with multiple dots in a
+         * sequence. Also ensures that the length stays below
+         * HOST_NAME_MAX. */
+
         for (p = s, dot = true; *p; p++) {
                 if (*p == '.') {
                         if (dot)
@@ -4268,23 +4329,6 @@ bool machine_name_is_valid(const char *s) {
         return true;
 }
 
-bool image_name_is_valid(const char *s) {
-        if (!filename_is_valid(s))
-                return false;
-
-        if (string_has_cc(s, NULL))
-                return false;
-
-        if (!utf8_is_valid(s))
-                return false;
-
-        /* Temporary files for atomically creating new files */
-        if (startswith(s, ".#"))
-                return false;
-
-        return true;
-}
-
 int pipe_eof(int fd) {
         struct pollfd pollfd = {
                 .fd = fd,
@@ -5433,25 +5477,56 @@ int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) {
         return r;
 }
 
-bool is_valid_documentation_url(const char *url) {
-        assert(url);
+bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag) {
+        if (isempty(etag))
+                return false;
 
-        if (startswith(url, "http://") && url[7])
-                return true;
+        if (!endswith(etag, "\""))
+                return false;
 
-        if (startswith(url, "https://") && url[8])
-                return true;
+        if (!startswith(etag, "\"") && !startswith(etag, "W/\""))
+                return false;
 
-        if (startswith(url, "file:") && url[5])
-                return true;
+        return true;
+}
 
-        if (startswith(url, "info:") && url[5])
-                return true;
+bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url) {
+        const char *p;
+
+        if (isempty(url))
+                return false;
+
+        p = startswith(url, "http://");
+        if (!p)
+                p = startswith(url, "https://");
+        if (!p)
+                return false;
+
+        if (isempty(p))
+                return false;
+
+        return ascii_is_valid(p);
+}
+
+bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url) {
+        const char *p;
 
-        if (startswith(url, "man:") && url[4])
+        if (isempty(url))
+                return false;
+
+        if (http_url_is_valid(url))
                 return true;
 
-        return false;
+        p = startswith(url, "file:/");
+        if (!p)
+                p = startswith(url, "info:");
+        if (!p)
+                p = startswith(url, "man:");
+
+        if (isempty(p))
+                return false;
+
+        return ascii_is_valid(p);
 }
 
 bool in_initrd(void) {
@@ -5713,6 +5788,11 @@ void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
         return NULL;
 }
 
+void init_gettext(void) {
+        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+        textdomain(GETTEXT_PACKAGE);
+}
+
 bool is_locale_utf8(void) {
         const char *set;
         static int cached_answer = -1;
@@ -5924,7 +6004,7 @@ int on_ac_power(void) {
 
         d = opendir("/sys/class/power_supply");
         if (!d)
-                return -errno;
+                return errno == ENOENT ? true : -errno;
 
         for (;;) {
                 struct dirent *de;
@@ -6387,7 +6467,7 @@ int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
         assert(machine);
         assert(pid);
 
-        p = strappenda("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
+        p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
         r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "LEADER", &s, "CLASS", &class, NULL);
         if (r == -ENOENT)
                 return -EHOSTDOWN;
@@ -6589,7 +6669,7 @@ int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret) {
 
         if (isempty(s)) {
                 free(s);
-                return -ENOTSUP;
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
         }
 
         *ret = s;
@@ -6626,7 +6706,7 @@ int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) {
 #endif
 
         /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */
-        p = strappenda(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
+        p = strjoina(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
 
         fd = mkostemp_safe(p, flags);
         if (fd < 0)
@@ -6714,23 +6794,6 @@ uint64_t physical_memory(void) {
         return (uint64_t) mem * (uint64_t) page_size();
 }
 
-char* mount_test_option(const char *haystack, const char *needle) {
-
-        struct mntent me = {
-                .mnt_opts = (char*) haystack
-        };
-
-        assert(needle);
-
-        /* Like glibc's hasmntopt(), but works on a string, not a
-         * struct mntent */
-
-        if (!haystack)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return hasmntopt(&me, needle);
-}
-
 void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s) {
         const uint8_t *b = p;
         unsigned n = 0;
@@ -7172,7 +7235,7 @@ int take_password_lock(const char *root) {
          * awfully racy, and thus we just won't do them. */
 
         if (root)
-                path = strappenda(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock");
+                path = strjoina(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock");
         else
                 path = "/etc/.pwd.lock";
 
@@ -7740,11 +7803,14 @@ int same_fd(int a, int b) {
         return fa == fb;
 }
 
-int chattr_fd(int fd, bool b, int mask) {
-        int old_attr, new_attr;
+int chattr_fd(int fd, bool b, unsigned mask) {
+        unsigned old_attr, new_attr;
 
         assert(fd >= 0);
 
+        if (mask == 0)
+                return 0;
+
         if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
@@ -7762,12 +7828,339 @@ int chattr_fd(int fd, bool b, int mask) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int chattr_path(const char *p, bool b, int mask) {
+int chattr_path(const char *p, bool b, unsigned mask) {
         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
 
-        fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (mask == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
         if (fd < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
         return chattr_fd(fd, b, mask);
 }
+
+int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) {
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return read_attr_fd(fd, ret);
+}
+
+int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        /*
+         * We use UNPOSIX locks if they are available. They have nice
+         * semantics, and are mostly compatible with NFS. However,
+         * they are only available on new kernels. When we detect we
+         * are running on an older kernel, then we fall back to good
+         * old BSD locks. They also have nice semantics, but are
+         * slightly problematic on NFS, where they are upgraded to
+         * POSIX locks, even though locally they are orthogonal to
+         * POSIX locks.
+         */
+
+        t = strdup(p);
+        if (!t)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                struct flock fl = {
+                        .l_type = (operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
+                        .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
+                };
+                struct stat st;
+
+                fd = open(p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                r = fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_OFD_SETLK : F_OFD_SETLKW, &fl);
+                if (r < 0) {
+
+                        /* If the kernel is too old, use good old BSD locks */
+                        if (errno == EINVAL)
+                                r = flock(fd, operation);
+
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return errno == EAGAIN ? -EBUSY : -errno;
+                }
+
+                /* If we acquired the lock, let's check if the file
+                 * still exists in the file system. If not, then the
+                 * previous exclusive owner removed it and then closed
+                 * it. In such a case our acquired lock is worthless,
+                 * hence try again. */
+
+                r = fstat(fd, &st);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if (st.st_nlink > 0)
+                        break;
+
+                fd = safe_close(fd);
+        }
+
+        ret->path = t;
+        ret->fd = fd;
+        ret->operation = operation;
+
+        fd = -1;
+        t = NULL;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
+        const char *fn;
+        char *t;
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        fn = basename(p);
+        if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        t = newa(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 4 + 1);
+        stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), ".lck");
+
+        return make_lock_file(t, operation, ret);
+}
+
+void release_lock_file(LockFile *f) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (!f)
+                return;
+
+        if (f->path) {
+
+                /* If we are the exclusive owner we can safely delete
+                 * the lock file itself. If we are not the exclusive
+                 * owner, we can try becoming it. */
+
+                if (f->fd >= 0 &&
+                    (f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_SH) {
+                        static const struct flock fl = {
+                                .l_type = F_WRLCK,
+                                .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
+                        };
+
+                        r = fcntl(f->fd, F_OFD_SETLK, &fl);
+                        if (r < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+                                r = flock(f->fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB);
+
+                        if (r >= 0)
+                                f->operation = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB;
+                }
+
+                if ((f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX)
+                        unlink_noerrno(f->path);
+
+                free(f->path);
+                f->path = NULL;
+        }
+
+        f->fd = safe_close(f->fd);
+        f->operation = 0;
+}
+
+static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) {
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        while (sz > 0) {
+                if (*p != 0)
+                        break;
+
+                n++;
+                p++;
+                sz--;
+        }
+
+        return n;
+}
+
+ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length) {
+        const uint8_t *q, *w, *e;
+        ssize_t l;
+
+        q = w = p;
+        e = q + sz;
+        while (q < e) {
+                size_t n;
+
+                n = nul_length(q, e - q);
+
+                /* If there are more than the specified run length of
+                 * NUL bytes, or if this is the beginning or the end
+                 * of the buffer, then seek instead of write */
+                if ((n > run_length) ||
+                    (n > 0 && q == p) ||
+                    (n > 0 && q + n >= e)) {
+                        if (q > w) {
+                                l = write(fd, w, q - w);
+                                if (l < 0)
+                                        return -errno;
+                                if (l != q -w)
+                                        return -EIO;
+                        }
+
+                        if (lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) -1)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        q += n;
+                        w = q;
+                } else if (n > 0)
+                        q += n;
+                else
+                        q ++;
+        }
+
+        if (q > w) {
+                l = write(fd, w, q - w);
+                if (l < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+                if (l != q - w)
+                        return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        return q - (const uint8_t*) p;
+}
+
+void sigkill_wait(pid_t *pid) {
+        if (!pid)
+                return;
+        if (*pid <= 1)
+                return;
+
+        if (kill(*pid, SIGKILL) > 0)
+                (void) wait_for_terminate(*pid, NULL);
+}
+
+int syslog_parse_priority(const char **p, int *priority, bool with_facility) {
+        int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
+        int k;
+
+        assert(p);
+        assert(*p);
+        assert(priority);
+
+        if ((*p)[0] != '<')
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!strchr(*p, '>'))
+                return 0;
+
+        if ((*p)[2] == '>') {
+                c = undecchar((*p)[1]);
+                k = 3;
+        } else if ((*p)[3] == '>') {
+                b = undecchar((*p)[1]);
+                c = undecchar((*p)[2]);
+                k = 4;
+        } else if ((*p)[4] == '>') {
+                a = undecchar((*p)[1]);
+                b = undecchar((*p)[2]);
+                c = undecchar((*p)[3]);
+                k = 5;
+        } else
+                return 0;
+
+        if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 ||
+            (!with_facility && (a || b || c > 7)))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (with_facility)
+                *priority = a*100 + b*10 + c;
+        else
+                *priority = (*priority & LOG_FACMASK) | c;
+
+        *p += k;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *key) {
+        size_t i;
+
+        if (!key)
+                return -1;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+                if (streq_ptr(table[i], key))
+                        return (ssize_t)i;
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh) {
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+        assert(mh);
+
+        for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(mh, cmsg))
+                if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS)
+                        close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int));
+}
+
+int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char *newpath) {
+        struct stat buf;
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = renameat2(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, RENAME_NOREPLACE);
+        if (ret >= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Even though renameat2() exists since Linux 3.15, btrfs added
+         * support for it later. If it is not implemented, fallback to another
+         * method. */
+        if (errno != EINVAL)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* The link()/unlink() fallback does not work on directories. But
+         * renameat() without RENAME_NOREPLACE gives the same semantics on
+         * directories, except when newpath is an *empty* directory. This is
+         * good enough. */
+        ret = fstatat(olddirfd, oldpath, &buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+        if (ret >= 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
+                ret = renameat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath);
+                return ret >= 0 ? 0 : -errno;
+        }
+
+        /* If it is not a directory, use the link()/unlink() fallback. */
+        ret = linkat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, 0);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        ret = unlinkat(olddirfd, oldpath, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                /* backup errno before the following unlinkat() alters it */
+                ret = errno;
+                (void) unlinkat(newdirfd, newpath, 0);
+                errno = ret;
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}