chiark / gitweb /
path-util: don't eat up ENOENT in path_is_mount_point()
[elogind.git] / src / shared / path-util.c
index 6c4efbfd9442058c7c74c404468871996e89cd2b..a01475a6144e94e40b712bafe52ea96ca868a6d6 100644 (file)
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 
 #include "macro.h"
@@ -45,18 +42,6 @@ bool is_path(const char *p) {
         return !!strchr(p, '/');
 }
 
-char *path_get_file_name(const char *p) {
-        char *r;
-
-        assert(p);
-
-        r = strrchr(p, '/');
-        if (r)
-                return r + 1;
-
-        return (char*) p;
-}
-
 int path_get_parent(const char *path, char **_r) {
         const char *e, *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *p;
         char *r;
@@ -141,7 +126,92 @@ char *path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p) {
         if (!cwd)
                 return NULL;
 
-        return path_make_absolute(p, cwd);
+        return strjoin(cwd, "/", p, NULL);
+}
+
+int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r) {
+        char *r, *p;
+        unsigned n_parents;
+
+        assert(from_dir);
+        assert(to_path);
+        assert(_r);
+
+        /* Strips the common part, and adds ".." elements as necessary. */
+
+        if (!path_is_absolute(from_dir))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!path_is_absolute(to_path))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* Skip the common part. */
+        for (;;) {
+                size_t a;
+                size_t b;
+
+                from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/");
+                to_path += strspn(to_path, "/");
+
+                if (!*from_dir) {
+                        if (!*to_path)
+                                /* from_dir equals to_path. */
+                                r = strdup(".");
+                        else
+                                /* from_dir is a parent directory of to_path. */
+                                r = strdup(to_path);
+
+                        if (!r)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        path_kill_slashes(r);
+
+                        *_r = r;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                if (!*to_path)
+                        break;
+
+                a = strcspn(from_dir, "/");
+                b = strcspn(to_path, "/");
+
+                if (a != b)
+                        break;
+
+                if (memcmp(from_dir, to_path, a) != 0)
+                        break;
+
+                from_dir += a;
+                to_path += b;
+        }
+
+        /* If we're here, then "from_dir" has one or more elements that need to
+         * be replaced with "..". */
+
+        /* Count the number of necessary ".." elements. */
+        for (n_parents = 0;;) {
+                from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/");
+
+                if (!*from_dir)
+                        break;
+
+                from_dir += strcspn(from_dir, "/");
+                n_parents++;
+        }
+
+        r = malloc(n_parents * 3 + strlen(to_path) + 1);
+        if (!r)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (p = r; n_parents > 0; n_parents--, p += 3)
+                memcpy(p, "../", 3);
+
+        strcpy(p, to_path);
+        path_kill_slashes(r);
+
+        *_r = r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 char **path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) {
@@ -165,7 +235,7 @@ char **path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) {
         return l;
 }
 
-char **path_strv_canonicalize(char **l) {
+char **path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *prefix) {
         char **s;
         unsigned k = 0;
         bool enomem = false;
@@ -179,28 +249,64 @@ char **path_strv_canonicalize(char **l) {
 
         STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
                 char *t, *u;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *orig = NULL;
 
-                t = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s);
-                free(*s);
-                *s = NULL;
-
-                if (!t) {
-                        enomem = true;
+                if (!path_is_absolute(*s)) {
+                        free(*s);
                         continue;
                 }
 
+                if (prefix) {
+                        orig = *s;
+                        t = strappend(prefix, orig);
+                        if (!t) {
+                                enomem = true;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                } else
+                        t = *s;
+
                 errno = 0;
                 u = canonicalize_file_name(t);
                 if (!u) {
-                        if (errno == ENOENT)
-                                u = t;
-                        else {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                                if (prefix) {
+                                        u = orig;
+                                        orig = NULL;
+                                        free(t);
+                                } else
+                                        u = t;
+                        } else {
                                 free(t);
-                                if (errno == ENOMEM || !errno)
+                                if (errno == ENOMEM || errno == 0)
                                         enomem = true;
 
                                 continue;
                         }
+                } else if (prefix) {
+                        char *x;
+
+                        free(t);
+                        x = path_startswith(u, prefix);
+                        if (x) {
+                                /* restore the slash if it was lost */
+                                if (!startswith(x, "/"))
+                                        *(--x) = '/';
+
+                                t = strdup(x);
+                                free(u);
+                                if (!t) {
+                                        enomem = true;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                u = t;
+                        } else {
+                                /* canonicalized path goes outside of
+                                 * prefix, keep the original path instead */
+                                free(u);
+                                u = orig;
+                                orig = NULL;
+                        }
                 } else
                         free(t);
 
@@ -215,11 +321,12 @@ char **path_strv_canonicalize(char **l) {
         return l;
 }
 
-char **path_strv_canonicalize_uniq(char **l) {
+char **path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *prefix) {
+
         if (strv_isempty(l))
                 return l;
 
-        if (!path_strv_canonicalize(l))
+        if (!path_strv_resolve(l, prefix))
                 return NULL;
 
         return strv_uniq(l);
@@ -293,12 +400,18 @@ char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) {
         }
 }
 
-bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
+int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        int d;
+
         assert(a);
         assert(b);
 
-        if ((a[0] == '/') != (b[0] == '/'))
-                return false;
+        /* A relative path and an abolute path must not compare as equal.
+         * Which one is sorted before the other does not really matter.
+         * Here a relative path is ordered before an absolute path. */
+        d = (a[0] == '/') - (b[0] == '/');
+        if (d)
+                return d;
 
         for (;;) {
                 size_t j, k;
@@ -307,100 +420,150 @@ bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
                 b += strspn(b, "/");
 
                 if (*a == 0 && *b == 0)
-                        return true;
+                        return 0;
 
-                if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
-                        return false;
+                /* Order prefixes first: "/foo" before "/foo/bar" */
+                if (*a == 0)
+                        return -1;
+                if (*b == 0)
+                        return 1;
 
                 j = strcspn(a, "/");
                 k = strcspn(b, "/");
 
-                if (j != k)
-                        return false;
+                /* Alphabetical sort: "/foo/aaa" before "/foo/b" */
+                d = memcmp(a, b, MIN(j, k));
+                if (d)
+                        return (d > 0) - (d < 0); /* sign of d */
 
-                if (memcmp(a, b, j) != 0)
-                        return false;
+                /* Sort "/foo/a" before "/foo/aaa" */
+                d = (j > k) - (j < k);  /* sign of (j - k) */
+                if (d)
+                        return d;
 
                 a += j;
                 b += k;
         }
 }
 
-int path_is_mount_point(const char *t, bool allow_symlink) {
-        char *parent;
-        int r;
-        struct file_handle *h;
-        int mount_id, mount_id_parent;
+bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        return path_compare(a, b) == 0;
+}
+
+bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b) {
+        return path_equal(a, b) || files_same(a, b) > 0;
+}
+
+char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest) {
+        assert(path);
+
+        if (!isempty(root))
+                return strjoin(root, endswith(root, "/") ? "" : "/",
+                               path[0] == '/' ? path+1 : path,
+                               rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL,
+                               rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest,
+                               NULL);
+        else
+                return strjoin(path,
+                               rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL,
+                               rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest,
+                               NULL);
+}
+
+int fd_is_mount_point(int fd) {
+        union file_handle_union h = FILE_HANDLE_INIT, h_parent = FILE_HANDLE_INIT;
+        int mount_id = -1, mount_id_parent = -1;
+        bool nosupp = false;
         struct stat a, b;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
 
         /* We are not actually interested in the file handles, but
          * name_to_handle_at() also passes us the mount ID, hence use
          * it but throw the handle away */
 
-        if (path_equal(t, "/"))
-                return 1;
-
-        h = alloca(MAX_HANDLE_SZ);
-        h->handle_bytes = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
-
-        r = name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, t, h, &mount_id, allow_symlink ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW : 0);
+        r = name_to_handle_at(fd, "", &h.handle, &mount_id, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
         if (r < 0) {
-                if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOTSUP)
+                if (errno == ENOSYS)
+                        /* This kernel does not support name_to_handle_at()
+                         * fall back to the traditional stat() logic. */
+                        goto fallback;
+                else if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
                         /* This kernel or file system does not support
-                         * name_to_handle_at(), hence fallback to the
+                         * name_to_handle_at(), hence let's see if the
+                         * upper fs supports it (in which case it is a
+                         * mount point), otherwise fallback to the
                          * traditional stat() logic */
-                        goto fallback;
-
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        return 0;
-
-                return -errno;
+                        nosupp = true;
+                else
+                        return -errno;
         }
 
-        r = path_get_parent(t, &parent);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        h->handle_bytes = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
-        r = name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, parent, h, &mount_id_parent, 0);
-        free(parent);
-
+        r = name_to_handle_at(fd, "..", &h_parent.handle, &mount_id_parent, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
-                /* The parent can't do name_to_handle_at() but the
-                 * directory we are interested in can? If so, it must
-                 * be a mount point */
-                if (errno == ENOTSUP)
+                if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+                        if (nosupp)
+                                /* Neither parent nor child do name_to_handle_at()?
+                                   We have no choice but to fall back. */
+                                goto fallback;
+                        else
+                                /* The parent can't do name_to_handle_at() but the
+                                 * directory we are interested in can?
+                                 * If so, it must be a mount point. */
+                                return 1;
+                } else
+                        return -errno;
+        } else if (nosupp)
+                /* The parent can do name_to_handle_at() but the
+                 * directory we are interested in can't? If so, it
+                 * must be a mount point. */
+                return 1;
+        else {
+                /* If the file handle for the directory we are
+                 * interested in and its parent are identical, we
+                 * assume this is the root directory, which is a mount
+                 * point. */
+
+                if (h.handle.handle_bytes == h_parent.handle.handle_bytes &&
+                    h.handle.handle_type == h_parent.handle.handle_type &&
+                    memcmp(h.handle.f_handle, h_parent.handle.f_handle, h.handle.handle_bytes) == 0)
                         return 1;
 
-                return -errno;
+                return mount_id != mount_id_parent;
         }
 
-        return mount_id != mount_id_parent;
-
 fallback:
-        if (allow_symlink)
-                r = stat(t, &a);
-        else
-                r = lstat(t, &a);
-
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        return 0;
-
+        r = fstatat(fd, "", &a, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return -errno;
-        }
 
-        r = path_get_parent(t, &parent);
+        r = fstatat(fd, "..", &b, 0);
         if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+                return -errno;
 
-        r = lstat(parent, &b);
-        free(parent);
+        /* A directory with same device and inode as its parent? Must
+         * be the root directory */
+        if (a.st_dev == b.st_dev &&
+            a.st_ino == b.st_ino)
+                return 1;
 
-        if (r < 0)
+        return a.st_dev != b.st_dev;
+}
+
+int path_is_mount_point(const char *t, bool allow_symlink) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+        assert(t);
+
+        if (path_equal(t, "/"))
+                return 1;
+
+        fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, t, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|(allow_symlink ? 0 : O_PATH));
+        if (fd < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
-        return a.st_dev != b.st_dev;
+        return fd_is_mount_point(fd);
 }
 
 int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path) {
@@ -411,40 +574,57 @@ int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path) {
         if (statvfs(path, &st) < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
-        return !!(st.f_flag & ST_RDONLY);
+        if (st.f_flag & ST_RDONLY)
+                return true;
+
+        /* On NFS, statvfs() might not reflect whether we can actually
+         * write to the remote share. Let's try again with
+         * access(W_OK) which is more reliable, at least sometimes. */
+        if (access(path, W_OK) < 0 && errno == EROFS)
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
 }
 
 int path_is_os_tree(const char *path) {
         char *p;
         int r;
 
-        /* We use /etc/os-release as flag file if something is an OS */
+        /* We use /usr/lib/os-release as flag file if something is an OS */
+        p = strjoina(path, "/usr/lib/os-release");
+        r = access(p, F_OK);
 
-        p = strappenda(path, "/etc/os-release");
+        if (r >= 0)
+                return 1;
+
+        /* Also check for the old location in /etc, just in case. */
+        p = strjoina(path, "/etc/os-release");
         r = access(p, F_OK);
 
-        return r < 0 ? 0 : 1;
+        return r >= 0;
 }
 
-int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename) {
+int find_binary(const char *name, bool local, char **filename) {
         assert(name);
-        assert(filename);
 
-        if (strchr(name, '/')) {
-                char *p;
+        if (is_path(name)) {
+                if (local && access(name, X_OK) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                if (filename) {
+                        char *p;
 
-                if (path_is_absolute(name))
-                        p = strdup(name);
-                else
                         p = path_make_absolute_cwd(name);
-                if (!p)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                        if (!p)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        *filename = p;
+                }
 
-                *filename = p;
                 return 0;
         } else {
                 const char *path;
-                char *state, *w;
+                const char *word, *state;
                 size_t l;
 
                 /**
@@ -455,19 +635,19 @@ int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename) {
                 if (!path)
                         path = DEFAULT_PATH;
 
-                FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(w, l, path, ":", state) {
-                        char *p;
+                FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, path, ":", state) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
-                        if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s/%s", (int) l, w, name) < 0)
+                        if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s/%s", (int) l, word, name) < 0)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        if (access(p, X_OK) < 0) {
-                                free(p);
+                        if (access(p, X_OK) < 0)
                                 continue;
-                        }
 
-                        path_kill_slashes(p);
-                        *filename = p;
+                        if (filename) {
+                                *filename = path_kill_slashes(p);
+                                p = NULL;
+                        }
 
                         return 0;
                 }
@@ -476,9 +656,9 @@ int find_binary(const char *name, char **filename) {
         }
 }
 
-bool paths_check_timestamp(char **paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) {
+bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) {
         bool changed = false;
-        char **i;
+        const char* const* i;
 
         assert(timestamp);
 
@@ -498,7 +678,7 @@ bool paths_check_timestamp(char **paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) {
                 if (*timestamp >= u)
                         continue;
 
-                log_debug("timestamp of '%s' changed\n", *i);
+                log_debug("timestamp of '%s' changed", *i);
 
                 /* update timestamp */
                 if (update) {
@@ -510,3 +690,27 @@ bool paths_check_timestamp(char **paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) {
 
         return changed;
 }
+
+int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *d = NULL;
+        const char *checker;
+        int r;
+
+        checker = strjoina("fsck.", fstype);
+
+        r = find_binary(checker, true, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* An fsck that is linked to /bin/true is a non-existent
+         * fsck */
+
+        r = readlink_malloc(p, &d);
+        if (r >= 0 &&
+            (path_equal(d, "/bin/true") ||
+             path_equal(d, "/usr/bin/true") ||
+             path_equal(d, "/dev/null")))
+                return -ENOENT;
+
+        return 0;
+}