chiark / gitweb /
systemctl: fail in the case that no unit files were found
[elogind.git] / src / shared / install.c
index c6215fbb32c10db80e6eb8b73ef79550c260093c..03c7a9da2eb08e91031f51085f77a4a759bf1b7b 100644 (file)
 #include "install.h"
 #include "conf-parser.h"
 #include "conf-files.h"
-
-typedef struct {
-        char *name;
-        char *path;
-
-        char **aliases;
-        char **wanted_by;
-        char **required_by;
-} InstallInfo;
+#include "specifier.h"
+#include "install-printf.h"
+#include "special.h"
 
 typedef struct {
         Hashmap *will_install;
         Hashmap *have_installed;
 } InstallContext;
 
-static int lookup_paths_init_from_scope(LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileScope scope) {
+#define _cleanup_install_context_done_ _cleanup_(install_context_done)
+
+static int in_search_path(const char *path, char **search) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(path);
+
+        r = path_get_parent(path, &parent);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return strv_contains(search, parent);
+}
+
+static int lookup_paths_init_from_scope(LookupPaths *paths,
+                                        UnitFileScope scope,
+                                        const char *root_dir) {
         assert(paths);
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
@@ -59,8 +70,9 @@ static int lookup_paths_init_from_scope(LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileScope scope)
         zero(*paths);
 
         return lookup_paths_init(paths,
-                                 scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? MANAGER_SYSTEM : MANAGER_USER,
+                                 scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? SYSTEMD_SYSTEM : SYSTEMD_USER,
                                  scope == UNIT_FILE_USER,
+                                 root_dir,
                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -76,15 +88,10 @@ static int get_config_path(UnitFileScope scope, bool runtime, const char *root_d
 
         case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM:
 
-                if (root_dir && runtime)
-                        asprintf(&p, "%s/run/systemd/system", root_dir);
-                else if (runtime)
-                        p = strdup("/run/systemd/system");
-                else if (root_dir)
-                        asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root_dir, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
+                if (runtime)
+                        p = path_join(root_dir, "/run/systemd/system", NULL);
                 else
-                        p = strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
-
+                        p = path_join(root_dir, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH, NULL);
                 break;
 
         case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL:
@@ -148,12 +155,16 @@ static int add_file_change(
         if (!c[i].path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+        path_kill_slashes(c[i].path);
+
         if (source) {
                 c[i].source = strdup(source);
                 if (!c[i].source) {
                         free(c[i].path);
                         return -ENOMEM;
                 }
+
+                path_kill_slashes(c[i].path);
         } else
                 c[i].source = NULL;
 
@@ -180,11 +191,9 @@ static int mark_symlink_for_removal(
 
         path_kill_slashes(n);
 
-        r = set_put(*remove_symlinks_to, n);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                free(n);
+        r = set_consume(*remove_symlinks_to, n);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r == -EEXIST ? 0 : r;
-        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -197,11 +206,10 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
                 bool *deleted,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes,
-                char** files) {
+                char** instance_whitelist) {
 
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
         int r = 0;
-        DIR *d;
-        struct dirent buffer, *de;
 
         assert(remove_symlinks_to);
         assert(fd >= 0);
@@ -211,17 +219,18 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
 
         d = fdopendir(fd);
         if (!d) {
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                safe_close(fd);
                 return -errno;
         }
 
         rewinddir(d);
 
         for (;;) {
-                int k;
+                struct dirent *de;
 
-                k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
-                if (k != 0) {
+                errno = 0;
+                de = readdir(d);
+                if (!de && errno != 0) {
                         r = -errno;
                         break;
                 }
@@ -236,7 +245,7 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
 
                 if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
                         int nfd, q;
-                        char *p;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
                         nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
                         if (nfd < 0) {
@@ -250,33 +259,48 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
 
                         p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
                         if (!p) {
-                                close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                break;
+                                safe_close(nfd);
+                                return -ENOMEM;
                         }
 
                         /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
-                        q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, nfd, p, config_path, deleted, changes, n_changes, files);
-                        free(p);
-
-                        if (r == 0)
+                        q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, nfd, p, config_path, deleted, changes, n_changes, instance_whitelist);
+                        if (q < 0 && r == 0)
                                 r = q;
 
                 } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
-                        char *p, *dest;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *dest = NULL;
                         int q;
                         bool found;
 
-                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
-                        if (!p) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                break;
+                        if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, TEMPLATE_VALID))
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (unit_name_is_instance(de->d_name) &&
+                            instance_whitelist &&
+                            !strv_contains(instance_whitelist, de->d_name)) {
+
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *w;
+
+                                /* OK, the file is not listed directly
+                                 * in the whitelist, so let's check if
+                                 * the template of it might be
+                                 * listed. */
+
+                                w = unit_name_template(de->d_name);
+                                if (!w)
+                                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                                if (!strv_contains(instance_whitelist, w))
+                                        continue;
                         }
 
+                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+                        if (!p)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
                         q = readlink_and_canonicalize(p, &dest);
                         if (q < 0) {
-                                free(p);
-
                                 if (q == -ENOENT)
                                         continue;
 
@@ -287,42 +311,33 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
 
                         found =
                                 set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest) ||
-                                set_get(remove_symlinks_to, path_get_file_name(dest));
+                                set_get(remove_symlinks_to, basename(dest));
+
+                        if (!found)
+                                continue;
 
-                        if (unit_name_is_instance(p))
-                                found = found && strv_contains(files, path_get_file_name(p));
+                        if (unlink(p) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                        if (found) {
+                        path_kill_slashes(p);
+                        rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
+                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, p, NULL);
 
-                                if (unlink(p) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                        if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
 
+                                q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, p);
+                                if (q < 0) {
                                         if (r == 0)
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                } else {
-                                        rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
-                                        path_kill_slashes(p);
-
-                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, p, NULL);
-
-                                        if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
-
-                                                q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, p);
-                                                if (q < 0) {
-                                                        if (r == 0)
-                                                                r = q;
-                                                } else
-                                                        *deleted = true;
-                                        }
-                                }
+                                                r = q;
+                                } else
+                                        *deleted = true;
                         }
-
-                        free(p);
-                        free(dest);
                 }
         }
 
-        closedir(d);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -331,9 +346,10 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks(
                 const char *config_path,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes,
-                char** files) {
+                char** instance_whitelist) {
 
-        int fd, r = 0;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        int r = 0;
         bool deleted;
 
         assert(config_path);
@@ -349,20 +365,18 @@ static int remove_marked_symlinks(
                 int q, cfd;
                 deleted = false;
 
-                cfd = dup(fd);
+                cfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
                 if (cfd < 0) {
                         r = -errno;
                         break;
                 }
 
                 /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */
-                q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted, changes, n_changes, files);
+                q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted, changes, n_changes, instance_whitelist);
                 if (r == 0)
                         r = q;
         } while (deleted);
 
-        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -374,8 +388,7 @@ static int find_symlinks_fd(
                 bool *same_name_link) {
 
         int r = 0;
-        DIR *d;
-        struct dirent buffer, *de;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
 
         assert(name);
         assert(fd >= 0);
@@ -385,21 +398,20 @@ static int find_symlinks_fd(
 
         d = fdopendir(fd);
         if (!d) {
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                safe_close(fd);
                 return -errno;
         }
 
         for (;;) {
-                int k;
+                struct dirent *de;
 
-                k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
-                if (k != 0) {
-                        r = -errno;
-                        break;
-                }
+                errno = 0;
+                de = readdir(d);
+                if (!de && errno != 0)
+                        return -errno;
 
                 if (!de)
-                        break;
+                        return r;
 
                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
                         continue;
@@ -408,7 +420,7 @@ static int find_symlinks_fd(
 
                 if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
                         int nfd, q;
-                        char *p;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
                         nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
                         if (nfd < 0) {
@@ -422,40 +434,30 @@ static int find_symlinks_fd(
 
                         p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
                         if (!p) {
-                                close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                break;
+                                safe_close(nfd);
+                                return -ENOMEM;
                         }
 
                         /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
                         q = find_symlinks_fd(name, nfd, p, config_path, same_name_link);
-                        free(p);
-
-                        if (q > 0) {
-                                r = 1;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
+                        if (q > 0)
+                                return 1;
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = q;
 
                 } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
-                        char *p, *dest;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *dest = NULL;
                         bool found_path, found_dest, b = false;
                         int q;
 
                         /* Acquire symlink name */
                         p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
-                        if (!p) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                break;
-                        }
+                        if (!p)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
 
                         /* Acquire symlink destination */
                         q = readlink_and_canonicalize(p, &dest);
                         if (q < 0) {
-                                free(p);
-
                                 if (q == -ENOENT)
                                         continue;
 
@@ -476,40 +478,26 @@ static int find_symlinks_fd(
                         if (path_is_absolute(name))
                                 found_dest = path_equal(dest, name);
                         else
-                                found_dest = streq(path_get_file_name(dest), name);
-
-                        free(dest);
+                                found_dest = streq(basename(dest), name);
 
                         if (found_path && found_dest) {
-                                char *t;
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
 
                                 /* Filter out same name links in the main
                                  * config path */
                                 t = path_make_absolute(name, config_path);
-                                if (!t) {
-                                        free(p);
-                                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                                        break;
-                                }
+                                if (!t)
+                                        return -ENOMEM;
 
                                 b = path_equal(t, p);
-                                free(t);
                         }
 
-                        free(p);
-
                         if (b)
                                 *same_name_link = true;
-                        else if (found_path || found_dest) {
-                                r = 1;
-                                break;
-                        }
+                        else if (found_path || found_dest)
+                                return 1;
                 }
         }
-
-        closedir(d);
-
-        return r;
 }
 
 static int find_symlinks(
@@ -541,7 +529,7 @@ static int find_symlinks_in_scope(
                 UnitFileState *state) {
 
         int r;
-        char _cleanup_free_ *path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path2 = NULL;
         bool same_name_link_runtime = false, same_name_link = false;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
@@ -549,6 +537,7 @@ static int find_symlinks_in_scope(
         assert(name);
 
         if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM || scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
 
                 /* First look in runtime config path */
                 r = get_config_path(scope, true, root_dir, &path);
@@ -565,11 +554,11 @@ static int find_symlinks_in_scope(
         }
 
         /* Then look in the normal config path */
-        r = get_config_path(scope, false, root_dir, &path);
+        r = get_config_path(scope, false, root_dir, &path2);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = find_symlinks(name, path, &same_name_link);
+        r = find_symlinks(name, path2, &same_name_link);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
         else if (r > 0) {
@@ -594,13 +583,13 @@ int unit_file_mask(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
         char **i;
-        char _cleanup_free_ *prefix;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
@@ -611,9 +600,9 @@ int unit_file_mask(
                 return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
-                char _cleanup_free_ *path = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
 
-                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, true)) {
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, TEMPLATE_VALID)) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                         continue;
@@ -627,7 +616,6 @@ int unit_file_mask(
 
                 if (symlink("/dev/null", path) >= 0) {
                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, "/dev/null");
-
                         continue;
                 }
 
@@ -637,13 +625,9 @@ int unit_file_mask(
                                 continue;
 
                         if (force) {
-                                unlink(path);
-
-                                if (symlink("/dev/null", path) >= 0) {
-
+                                if (symlink_atomic("/dev/null", path) >= 0) {
                                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
                                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, "/dev/null");
-
                                         continue;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -663,7 +647,7 @@ int unit_file_unmask(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
@@ -681,7 +665,7 @@ int unit_file_unmask(
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
                 char *path;
 
-                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, true)) {
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, TEMPLATE_VALID)) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                         continue;
@@ -728,36 +712,36 @@ int unit_file_link(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        char **i;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
         int r, q;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
 
-        zero(paths);
-
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
-                char *path, *fn;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+                char *fn;
                 struct stat st;
 
-                fn = path_get_file_name(*i);
+                fn = basename(*i);
 
                 if (!path_is_absolute(*i) ||
-                    !unit_name_is_valid(fn, true)) {
+                    !unit_name_is_valid(fn, TEMPLATE_VALID)) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -EINVAL;
                         continue;
@@ -775,58 +759,38 @@ int unit_file_link(
                 }
 
                 q = in_search_path(*i, paths.unit_path);
-                if (q < 0) {
-                        r = q;
-                        break;
-                }
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return q;
 
                 if (q > 0)
                         continue;
 
                 path = path_make_absolute(fn, config_path);
-                if (!path) {
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        break;
-                }
+                if (!path)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
                 if (symlink(*i, path) >= 0) {
                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, *i);
-
-                        free(path);
                         continue;
                 }
 
                 if (errno == EEXIST) {
-                        char *dest = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL;
 
                         q = readlink_and_make_absolute(path, &dest);
-
                         if (q < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-                                free(path);
-
                                 if (r == 0)
                                         r = q;
-
                                 continue;
                         }
 
-                        if (q >= 0 && path_equal(dest, *i)) {
-                                free(dest);
-                                free(path);
+                        if (q >= 0 && path_equal(dest, *i))
                                 continue;
-                        }
-
-                        free(dest);
 
                         if (force) {
-                                unlink(path);
-
-                                if (symlink(*i, path) >= 0) {
-
+                                if (symlink_atomic(*i, path) >= 0) {
                                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
                                         add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, *i);
-
-                                        free(path);
                                         continue;
                                 }
                         }
@@ -837,14 +801,8 @@ int unit_file_link(
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -errno;
                 }
-
-                free(path);
         }
 
-                finish:
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        free(config_path);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -883,6 +841,7 @@ static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
         strv_free(i->aliases);
         strv_free(i->wanted_by);
         strv_free(i->required_by);
+        free(i->default_instance);
         free(i);
 }
 
@@ -918,9 +877,9 @@ static int install_info_add(
         assert(name || path);
 
         if (!name)
-                name = path_get_file_name(path);
+                name = basename(path);
 
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, true))
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, TEMPLATE_VALID))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (hashmap_get(c->have_installed, name) ||
@@ -976,40 +935,103 @@ static int install_info_add_auto(
 }
 
 static int config_parse_also(
+                const char *unit,
                 const char *filename,
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
                 const char *lvalue,
                 int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
 
-        char *w;
         size_t l;
-        char *state;
+        const char *word, *state;
         InstallContext *c = data;
 
         assert(filename);
         assert(lvalue);
         assert(rvalue);
 
-        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
-                char *n;
+        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, l, rvalue, state) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *n;
                 int r;
 
-                n = strndup(w, l);
+                n = strndup(word, l);
                 if (!n)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 r = install_info_add(c, n, NULL);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        free(n);
+                if (r < 0)
                         return r;
-                }
-
-                free(n);
         }
+        if (!isempty(state))
+                log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
+                           "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int config_parse_user(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        InstallInfo *i = data;
+        char *printed;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+
+        r = install_full_printf(i, rvalue, &printed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        free(i->user);
+        i->user = printed;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int config_parse_default_instance(
+                const char *unit,
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                unsigned section_line,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        InstallInfo *i = data;
+        char *printed;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+
+        r = install_full_printf(i, rvalue, &printed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!unit_instance_is_valid(printed))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        free(i->default_instance);
+        i->default_instance = printed;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1018,43 +1040,50 @@ static int unit_file_load(
                 InstallContext *c,
                 InstallInfo *info,
                 const char *path,
+                const char *root_dir,
                 bool allow_symlink) {
 
         const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
-                { "Install", "Alias",      config_parse_strv, 0, &info->aliases     },
-                { "Install", "WantedBy",   config_parse_strv, 0, &info->wanted_by   },
-                { "Install", "RequiredBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->required_by },
-                { "Install", "Also",       config_parse_also, 0, c                  },
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
+                { "Install", "Alias",           config_parse_strv,             0, &info->aliases           },
+                { "Install", "WantedBy",        config_parse_strv,             0, &info->wanted_by         },
+                { "Install", "RequiredBy",      config_parse_strv,             0, &info->required_by       },
+                { "Install", "DefaultInstance", config_parse_default_instance, 0, info                     },
+                { "Install", "Also",            config_parse_also,             0, c                        },
+                { "Exec",    "User",            config_parse_user,             0, info                     },
+                {}
         };
 
-        int fd;
-        FILE *f;
-        int r;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        int fd, r;
 
         assert(c);
         assert(info);
         assert(path);
 
+        if (!isempty(root_dir))
+                path = strappenda(root_dir, "/", path);
+
         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|(allow_symlink ? 0 : O_NOFOLLOW));
         if (fd < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
         f = fdopen(fd, "re");
         if (!f) {
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                safe_close(fd);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        r = config_parse(path, f, NULL, config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, true, info);
-        fclose(f);
+        r = config_parse(NULL, path, f,
+                         NULL,
+                         config_item_table_lookup, items,
+                         true, true, false, info);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         return
-                strv_length(info->aliases) +
-                strv_length(info->wanted_by) +
-                strv_length(info->required_by);
+                (int) strv_length(info->aliases) +
+                (int) strv_length(info->wanted_by) +
+                (int) strv_length(info->required_by);
 }
 
 static int unit_file_search(
@@ -1072,70 +1101,55 @@ static int unit_file_search(
         assert(paths);
 
         if (info->path)
-                return unit_file_load(c, info, info->path, allow_symlink);
+                return unit_file_load(c, info, info->path, root_dir, allow_symlink);
 
         assert(info->name);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
-                char *path = NULL;
-
-                if (isempty(root_dir))
-                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, info->name);
-                else
-                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s/%s", root_dir, *p, info->name);
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
 
+                path = strjoin(*p, "/", info->name, NULL);
                 if (!path)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                r = unit_file_load(c, info, path, allow_symlink);
-
-                if (r >= 0)
+                r = unit_file_load(c, info, path, root_dir, allow_symlink);
+                if (r >= 0) {
                         info->path = path;
-                else {
-                        if (r == -ENOENT && unit_name_is_instance(info->name)) {
-                                /* unit file doesn't exist, however instance enablement was request */
-                                /* we will check if it is possible to load template unit file */
-                                char *template = NULL,
-                                     *template_path = NULL,
-                                     *template_dir = NULL;
-
-                                template = unit_name_template(info->name);
-                                if (!template) {
-                                        free(path);
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                                }
+                        path = NULL;
+                        return r;
+                }
+                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -ELOOP)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
-                                /* we will reuse path variable since we don't need it anymore */
-                                template_dir = path;
-                                *(strrchr(path, '/') + 1) = '\0';
+        if (unit_name_is_instance(info->name)) {
 
-                                template_path = strjoin(template_dir, template, NULL);
-                                if (!template_path) {
-                                        free(path);
-                                        free(template);
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                                }
+                /* Unit file doesn't exist, however instance
+                 * enablement was requested.  We will check if it is
+                 * possible to load template unit file. */
 
-                                /* let's try to load template unit */
-                                r = unit_file_load(c, info, template_path, allow_symlink);
-                                if (r >= 0) {
-                                        info->path = strdup(template_path);
-                                        if (!info->path) {
-                                                free(path);
-                                                free(template);
-                                                free(template_path);
-                                                return -ENOMEM;
-                                        }
-                                }
+                _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL;
+
+                template = unit_name_template(info->name);
+                if (!template)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-                                free(template);
-                                free(template_path);
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+
+                        path = strjoin(*p, "/", template, NULL);
+                        if (!path)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        r = unit_file_load(c, info, path, root_dir, allow_symlink);
+                        if (r >= 0) {
+                                info->path = path;
+                                path = NULL;
+                                return r;
                         }
-                        free(path);
+                        if (r != -ENOENT && r != -ELOOP)
+                                return r;
                 }
-
-                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -ELOOP)
-                        return r;
         }
 
         return -ENOENT;
@@ -1147,15 +1161,13 @@ static int unit_file_can_install(
                 const char *name,
                 bool allow_symlink) {
 
-        InstallContext c;
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext c = {};
         InstallInfo *i;
         int r;
 
         assert(paths);
         assert(name);
 
-        zero(c);
-
         r = install_info_add_auto(&c, name);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -1166,11 +1178,9 @@ static int unit_file_can_install(
 
         if (r >= 0)
                 r =
-                        strv_length(i->aliases) +
-                        strv_length(i->wanted_by) +
-                        strv_length(i->required_by);
-
-        install_context_done(&c);
+                        (int) strv_length(i->aliases) +
+                        (int) strv_length(i->wanted_by) +
+                        (int) strv_length(i->required_by);
 
         return r;
 }
@@ -1182,7 +1192,7 @@ static int create_symlink(
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        char *dest;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(old_path);
@@ -1202,25 +1212,20 @@ static int create_symlink(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (path_equal(dest, old_path)) {
-                free(dest);
+        if (path_equal(dest, old_path))
                 return 0;
-        }
-
-        free(dest);
 
         if (!force)
                 return -EEXIST;
 
-        unlink(new_path);
+        r = symlink_atomic(old_path, new_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
-                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, new_path, NULL);
-                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
-                return 0;
-        }
+        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, new_path, NULL);
+        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
 
-        return -errno;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int install_info_symlink_alias(
@@ -1237,16 +1242,17 @@ static int install_info_symlink_alias(
         assert(config_path);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) {
-                char *alias_path;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *alias_path = NULL, *dst = NULL;
 
-                alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path);
+                q = install_full_printf(i, *s, &dst);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return q;
 
+                alias_path = path_make_absolute(dst, config_path);
                 if (!alias_path)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 q = create_symlink(i->path, alias_path, force, changes, n_changes);
-                free(alias_path);
-
                 if (r == 0)
                         r = q;
         }
@@ -1257,64 +1263,53 @@ static int install_info_symlink_alias(
 static int install_info_symlink_wants(
                 InstallInfo *i,
                 const char *config_path,
+                char **list,
+                const char *suffix,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
+        _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+        const char *n;
         char **s;
         int r = 0, q;
 
         assert(i);
         assert(config_path);
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) {
-                char *path;
-
-                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*s, true)) {
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                        continue;
-                }
+        if (unit_name_is_template(i->name)) {
 
-                if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                /* Don't install any symlink if there's no default
+                 * instance configured */
 
-                q = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
-                free(path);
-
-                if (r == 0)
-                        r = q;
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
+                if (!i->default_instance)
+                        return 0;
 
-static int install_info_symlink_requires(
-                InstallInfo *i,
-                const char *config_path,
-                bool force,
-                UnitFileChange **changes,
-                unsigned *n_changes) {
+                buf = unit_name_replace_instance(i->name, i->default_instance);
+                if (!buf)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-        char **s;
-        int r = 0, q;
+                n = buf;
+        } else
+                n = i->name;
 
-        assert(i);
-        assert(config_path);
+        STRV_FOREACH(s, list) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dst = NULL;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->required_by) {
-                char *path;
+                q = install_full_printf(i, *s, &dst);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return q;
 
-                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*s, true)) {
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid(dst, TEMPLATE_VALID)) {
                         r = -EINVAL;
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s.requires/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0)
+                path = strjoin(config_path, "/", dst, suffix, n, NULL);
+                if (!path)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 q = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
-                free(path);
-
                 if (r == 0)
                         r = q;
         }
@@ -1326,12 +1321,13 @@ static int install_info_symlink_link(
                 InstallInfo *i,
                 LookupPaths *paths,
                 const char *config_path,
+                const char *root_dir,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
         int r;
-        char *path;
 
         assert(i);
         assert(paths);
@@ -1342,19 +1338,18 @@ static int install_info_symlink_link(
         if (r != 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", config_path, i->name) < 0)
+        path = strjoin(config_path, "/", i->name, NULL);
+        if (!path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        r = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
-        free(path);
-
-        return r;
+        return create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
 }
 
 static int install_info_apply(
                 InstallInfo *i,
                 LookupPaths *paths,
                 const char *config_path,
+                const char *root_dir,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
@@ -1367,15 +1362,15 @@ static int install_info_apply(
 
         r = install_info_symlink_alias(i, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
 
-        q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path, i->wanted_by, ".wants/", force, changes, n_changes);
         if (r == 0)
                 r = q;
 
-        q = install_info_symlink_requires(i, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path, i->required_by, ".requires/", force, changes, n_changes);
         if (r == 0)
                 r = q;
 
-        q = install_info_symlink_link(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        q = install_info_symlink_link(i, paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
         if (r == 0)
                 r = q;
 
@@ -1415,7 +1410,7 @@ static int install_context_apply(
                 } else if (r >= 0)
                         r += q;
 
-                q = install_info_apply(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+                q = install_info_apply(i, paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
                 if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
                         r = q;
         }
@@ -1448,7 +1443,9 @@ static int install_context_mark_for_removal(
                 assert_se(hashmap_move_one(c->have_installed, c->will_install, i->name) == 0);
 
                 q = unit_file_search(c, i, paths, root_dir, false);
-                if (q < 0) {
+                if (q == -ENOENT) {
+                        /* do nothing */
+                } else if (q < 0) {
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 r = q;
 
@@ -1457,16 +1454,30 @@ static int install_context_mark_for_removal(
                         r += q;
 
                 if (unit_name_is_instance(i->name)) {
-                        char *unit_file = NULL;
-
-                        unit_file = path_get_file_name(i->path);
+                        char *unit_file;
+
+                        if (i->path) {
+                                unit_file = basename(i->path);
+
+                                if (unit_name_is_instance(unit_file))
+                                        /* unit file named as instance exists, thus all symlinks
+                                         * pointing to it will be removed */
+                                        q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name);
+                                else
+                                        /* does not exist, thus we will mark for removal symlinks
+                                         * to template unit file */
+                                        q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, unit_file);
+                        } else {
+                                /* If i->path is not set, it means that we didn't actually find
+                                 * the unit file. But we can still remove symlinks to the
+                                 * nonexistent template. */
+                                unit_file = unit_name_template(i->name);
+                                if (!unit_file)
+                                        return log_oom();
 
-                        if (unit_name_is_instance(unit_file))
-                                /* unit file named as instance exists, thus all symlinks pointing to it, will be removed */
-                                q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name);
-                        else
-                                /* does not exist, thus we will mark for removal symlinks to template unit file */
                                 q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, unit_file);
+                                free(unit_file);
+                        }
                 } else
                         q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name);
 
@@ -1481,82 +1492,72 @@ int unit_file_enable(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        InstallContext c;
-        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext c = {};
+        char **i;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
 
-        zero(paths);
-        zero(c);
-
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
                 r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
         }
 
         /* This will return the number of symlink rules that were
         supposed to be created, not the ones actually created. This is
-        useful to determine whether the passed files hat any
+        useful to determine whether the passed files had any
         installation data at all. */
-        r = install_context_apply(&c, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
 
-finish:
-        install_context_done(&c);
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        free(config_path);
-
-        return r;
+        return install_context_apply(&c, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
 }
 
 int unit_file_disable(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        InstallContext c;
-        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
-        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext c = {};
+        char **i;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
         int r, q;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
 
-        zero(paths);
-        zero(c);
-
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
                 r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
         }
 
         r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&c, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
@@ -1565,12 +1566,6 @@ int unit_file_disable(
         if (r == 0)
                 r = q;
 
-finish:
-        install_context_done(&c);
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
-        free(config_path);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -1578,55 +1573,114 @@ int unit_file_reenable(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
+        int r;
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        InstallContext c;
-        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
-        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
-        int r, q;
+        r = unit_file_disable(scope, runtime, root_dir, files,
+                              changes, n_changes);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return unit_file_enable(scope, runtime, root_dir, files, force,
+                                changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_set_default(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                const char *file,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext c = {};
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
+        char *path;
+        int r;
+        InstallInfo *i = NULL;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(file);
 
-        zero(paths);
-        zero(c);
+        if (unit_name_to_type(file) != UNIT_TARGET)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        r = get_config_path(scope, false, root_dir, &config_path);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
-                r = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, *i);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+        r = install_info_add_auto(&c, file);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-                r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-        }
+        assert_se(i = hashmap_first(c.will_install));
 
-        r = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes, files);
+        r = unit_file_search(&c, i, &paths, root_dir, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
-        q = install_context_apply(&c, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
-        if (r == 0)
-                r = q;
+        path = strappenda(config_path, "/" SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
 
-finish:
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        install_context_done(&c);
-        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
-        free(config_path);
+        r = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        return r;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_get_default(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char **name) {
+
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        char **p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(name);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, paths.unit_path) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
+                char *n;
+
+                path = path_join(root_dir, *p, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
+                if (!path)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = readlink_malloc(path, &tmp);
+                if (r == -ENOENT)
+                        continue;
+                else if (r == -EINVAL)
+                        /* not a symlink */
+                        n = strdup(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
+                else if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                else
+                        n = strdup(basename(tmp));
+
+                if (!n)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                *name = n;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 UnitFileState unit_file_get_state(
@@ -1634,97 +1688,88 @@ UnitFileState unit_file_get_state(
                 const char *root_dir,
                 const char *name) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
         UnitFileState state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID;
-        char **i, *path = NULL;
+        char **i;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
         assert(name);
 
-        zero(paths);
-
         if (root_dir && scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, true))
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, TEMPLATE_VALID))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.unit_path) {
                 struct stat st;
+                char *partial;
 
                 free(path);
                 path = NULL;
 
+                path = path_join(root_dir, *i, name);
+                if (!path)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
                 if (root_dir)
-                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s/%s", root_dir, *i, name);
+                        partial = path + strlen(root_dir);
                 else
-                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *i, name);
-
-                if (!path) {
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        partial = path;
 
+                /*
+                 * Search for a unit file in our default paths, to
+                 * be sure, that there are no broken symlinks.
+                 */
                 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
                         r = -errno;
-                        if (errno == ENOENT)
-                                continue;
-
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-                        r = -ENOENT;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        if (errno != ENOENT)
+                                return r;
 
-                r = null_or_empty_path(path);
-                if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
-                        goto finish;
-                else if (r > 0) {
-                        state = path_startswith(*i, "/run") ?
-                                UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
-                        r = 0;
-                        goto finish;
+                        if (!unit_name_is_instance(name))
+                                continue;
+                } else {
+                        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+                                return -ENOENT;
+
+                        r = null_or_empty_path(path);
+                        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0) {
+                                state = path_startswith(*i, "/run") ?
+                                        UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
+                                return state;
+                        }
                 }
 
                 r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, root_dir, name, &state);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        goto finish;
-                } else if (r > 0) {
-                        r = 0;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                else if (r > 0)
+                        return state;
 
-                r = unit_file_can_install(&paths, root_dir, path, true);
-                if (r < 0 && errno != -ENOENT)
-                        goto finish;
-                else if (r > 0) {
-                        state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
-                        r = 0;
-                        goto finish;
-                } else if (r == 0) {
-                        state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
-                        r = 0;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                r = unit_file_can_install(&paths, root_dir, partial, true);
+                if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+                        return r;
+                else if (r > 0)
+                        return UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
+                else if (r == 0)
+                        return UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
         }
 
-finish:
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        free(path);
-
         return r < 0 ? r : state;
 }
 
-int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
-        char **files, **i;
+int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
+        char **p;
         int r;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
@@ -1732,7 +1777,7 @@ int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
         assert(name);
 
         if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
-                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset",
+                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset", root_dir,
                                     "/etc/systemd/system-preset",
                                     "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system-preset",
                                     "/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset",
@@ -1741,7 +1786,7 @@ int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
 #endif
                                     NULL);
         else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
-                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset",
+                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset", root_dir,
                                     "/etc/systemd/user-preset",
                                     "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user-preset",
                                     "/usr/lib/systemd/user-preset",
@@ -1752,16 +1797,15 @@ int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
-                FILE *f;
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, files) {
+                _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f;
 
-                f = fopen(*i, "re");
+                f = fopen(*p, "re");
                 if (!f) {
                         if (errno == ENOENT)
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -errno;
                 }
 
                 for (;;) {
@@ -1774,7 +1818,7 @@ int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
                         if (!*l)
                                 continue;
 
-                        if (strchr(COMMENTS, *l))
+                        if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", *l))
                                 continue;
 
                         if (first_word(l, "enable")) {
@@ -1782,165 +1826,258 @@ int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
                                 l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
 
                                 if (fnmatch(l, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
-                                        r = 1;
-                                        fclose(f);
-                                        goto finish;
+                                        log_debug("Preset file says enable %s.", name);
+                                        return 1;
                                 }
+
                         } else if (first_word(l, "disable")) {
                                 l += 7;
                                 l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
 
                                 if (fnmatch(l, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
-                                        r = 0;
-                                        fclose(f);
-                                        goto finish;
+                                        log_debug("Preset file says disable %s.", name);
+                                        return 0;
                                 }
+
                         } else
                                 log_debug("Couldn't parse line '%s'", l);
                 }
-
-                fclose(f);
         }
 
         /* Default is "enable" */
-        r = 1;
-
-finish:
-        strv_free(files);
-
-        return r;
+        log_debug("Preset file doesn't say anything about %s, enabling.", name);
+        return 1;
 }
 
 int unit_file_preset(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 bool runtime,
                 const char *root_dir,
-                char *files[],
+                char **files,
+                UnitFilePresetMode mode,
                 bool force,
                 UnitFileChange **changes,
                 unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        InstallContext plus, minus;
-        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
-        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {};
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
+        char **i;
         int r, q;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX);
 
-        zero(paths);
-        zero(plus);
-        zero(minus);
-
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
 
-                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, true)) {
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid(*i, TEMPLATE_VALID))
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-                r = unit_file_query_preset(scope, *i);
+                r = unit_file_query_preset(scope, root_dir, *i);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
 
-                if (r)
+                if (r && mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY)
                         r = install_info_add_auto(&plus, *i);
-                else
+                else if (!r && mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY)
                         r = install_info_add_auto(&minus, *i);
-
+                else
+                        r = 0;
                 if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&minus, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
+        r = 0;
 
-        q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes, files);
-        if (r == 0)
-                r = q;
+        if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY) {
+                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
 
-        /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
-        q = install_context_apply(&plus, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
-        if (r == 0)
-                r = q;
+                r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&minus, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
 
-finish:
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        install_context_done(&plus);
-        install_context_done(&minus);
-        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
-        free(config_path);
+                q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes, files);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY) {
+                /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
+                q = install_context_apply(&plus, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_preset_all(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                UnitFilePresetMode mode,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        _cleanup_install_context_done_ InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {};
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        _cleanup_free_ char *config_path = NULL;
+        char **i;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.unit_path) {
+                _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *units_dir;
+
+                units_dir = path_join(root_dir, *i, NULL);
+                if (!units_dir)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                d = opendir(units_dir);
+                if (!d) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                continue;
+
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        struct dirent *de;
+
+                        errno = 0;
+                        de = readdir(d);
+                        if (!de && errno != 0)
+                                return -errno;
+
+                        if (!de)
+                                break;
+
+                        if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, TEMPLATE_VALID))
+                                continue;
+
+                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+
+                        if (de->d_type != DT_REG)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = unit_file_query_preset(scope, root_dir, de->d_name);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (r && mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY)
+                                r = install_info_add_auto(&plus, de->d_name);
+                        else if (!r && mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY)
+                                r = install_info_add_auto(&minus, de->d_name);
+                        else
+                                r = 0;
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = 0;
+
+        if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY) {
+                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+
+                r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&minus, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
+
+                q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes, NULL);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY) {
+                q = install_context_apply(&plus, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
 
         return r;
 }
 
+static void unitfilelist_free(UnitFileList **f) {
+        if (!*f)
+                return;
+
+        free((*f)->path);
+        free(*f);
+}
+#define _cleanup_unitfilelist_free_ _cleanup_(unitfilelist_free)
+
 int unit_file_get_list(
                 UnitFileScope scope,
                 const char *root_dir,
                 Hashmap *h) {
 
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        char **i, *buf = NULL;
-        DIR *d = NULL;
+        _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+        char **i;
         int r;
 
         assert(scope >= 0);
         assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
         assert(h);
 
-        zero(paths);
-
         if (root_dir && scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (root_dir) {
+                r = access(root_dir, F_OK);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        }
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope, root_dir);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.unit_path) {
-                struct dirent buffer, *de;
-                const char *units_dir;
-
-                free(buf);
-                buf = NULL;
-
-                if (root_dir) {
-                        if (asprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", root_dir, *i) < 0) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                        units_dir = buf;
-                } else
-                        units_dir = *i;
+                _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *units_dir;
 
-                if (d)
-                        closedir(d);
+                units_dir = path_join(root_dir, *i, NULL);
+                if (!units_dir)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
                 d = opendir(units_dir);
                 if (!d) {
                         if (errno == ENOENT)
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
+                        return -errno;
                 }
 
                 for (;;) {
-                        UnitFileList *f;
+                        _cleanup_unitfilelist_free_ UnitFileList *f = NULL;
+                        struct dirent *de;
 
-                        r = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
-                        if (r != 0) {
-                                r = -r;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        errno = 0;
+                        de = readdir(d);
+                        if (!de && errno != 0)
+                                return -errno;
 
                         if (!de)
                                 break;
@@ -1948,42 +2085,29 @@ int unit_file_get_list(
                         if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
                                 continue;
 
-                        if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, true))
+                        if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, TEMPLATE_VALID))
                                 continue;
 
                         if (hashmap_get(h, de->d_name))
                                 continue;
 
-                        r = dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                if (r == -ENOENT)
-                                        continue;
-
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
 
-                        if (de->d_type != DT_LNK && de->d_type != DT_REG)
+                        if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
                                 continue;
 
                         f = new0(UnitFileList, 1);
-                        if (!f) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        if (!f)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
 
                         f->path = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, units_dir);
-                        if (!f->path) {
-                                free(f);
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        if (!f->path)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
 
                         r = null_or_empty_path(f->path);
-                        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
-                                free(f->path);
-                                free(f);
-                                goto finish;
-                        } else if (r > 0) {
+                        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0) {
                                 f->state =
                                         path_startswith(*i, "/run") ?
                                         UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
@@ -1991,11 +2115,9 @@ int unit_file_get_list(
                         }
 
                         r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, root_dir, de->d_name, &f->state);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                free(f->path);
-                                free(f);
-                                goto finish;
-                        } else if (r > 0) {
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0) {
                                 f->state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED;
                                 goto found;
                         }
@@ -2005,32 +2127,21 @@ int unit_file_get_list(
                             r == -EBADMSG || /* Invalid format? */
                             r == -ENOENT     /* Included file not found? */)
                                 f->state = UNIT_FILE_INVALID;
-                        else if (r < 0) {
-                                free(f->path);
-                                free(f);
-                                goto finish;
-                        } else if (r > 0)
+                        else if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0)
                                 f->state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
                         else
                                 f->state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
 
                 found:
-                        r = hashmap_put(h, path_get_file_name(f->path), f);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                free(f->path);
-                                free(f);
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
+                        r = hashmap_put(h, basename(f->path), f);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        f = NULL; /* prevent cleanup */
                 }
         }
 
-finish:
-        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
-        free(buf);
-
-        if (d)
-                closedir(d);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -2054,3 +2165,11 @@ static const char* const unit_file_change_type_table[_UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX]
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_change_type, UnitFileChangeType);
+
+static const char* const unit_file_preset_mode_table[_UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX] = {
+        [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL] = "full",
+        [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY] = "enable-only",
+        [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY] = "disable-only",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_preset_mode, UnitFilePresetMode);