chiark / gitweb /
service: don't warn if the pidfile still exists after SIGCHLD
[elogind.git] / src / service.c
index 116e539d951df7303039759645589b54b0e49342..6fc2484f1321be2cc2d274bb932ca36d12f644a3 100644 (file)
 #include "dbus-service.h"
 #include "special.h"
 #include "bus-errors.h"
-
-#define COMMENTS "#;\n"
-#define NEWLINES "\n\r"
+#include "exit-status.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+
+#define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+
 typedef enum RunlevelType {
         RUNLEVEL_UP,
         RUNLEVEL_DOWN,
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ static const struct {
         { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
 #endif
 
-#ifdef TARGET_DEBIAN
+#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
         /* Debian style rcS.d */
         { "rcS.d",  SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
 #endif
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ static const struct {
 
 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
-/* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
+#define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS"
 #endif
 
 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
@@ -112,8 +115,10 @@ static void service_init(Unit *u) {
         s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
         s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
+        s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd = -1;
 #endif
         s->socket_fd = -1;
+        s->guess_main_pid = true;
 
         exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
 
@@ -153,12 +158,16 @@ static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
         if (pid == getpid())
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid())
+        s->main_pid = pid;
+        s->main_pid_known = true;
+
+        if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid()) {
                 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
                             s->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
 
-        s->main_pid = pid;
-        s->main_pid_known = true;
+                s->main_pid_alien = true;
+        } else
+                s->main_pid_alien = false;
 
         exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
 
@@ -207,6 +216,7 @@ static void service_done(Unit *u) {
         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
         s->control_command = NULL;
+        s->main_command = NULL;
 
         /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
          * our resources */
@@ -234,16 +244,20 @@ static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
         if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service"))))
                 return NULL;
 
+#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
+        if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
+                /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
+                strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
                 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service");
-        else if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
-                /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
-                strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
-#ifdef TARGET_ARCH
-        else if (startswith(name, "@"))
-                /* Drop Arch-style background prefix */
-                strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 1), ".service");
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
+        if (startswith(name, "rc."))
+                /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */
+                strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service");
 #endif
         else
                 /* Normal init scripts */
@@ -263,30 +277,38 @@ static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char
         static const char * const table[] = {
                 /* LSB defined facilities */
                 "local_fs",             SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
+#if defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_MAGEIA)
+#else
+                /* Due to unfortunate name selection in Mandriva,
+                 * $network is provided by network-up which is ordered
+                 * after network which actually starts interfaces.
+                 * To break the loop, just ignore it */
                 "network",              SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET,
+#endif
                 "named",                SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET,
                 "portmap",              SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET,
                 "remote_fs",            SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET,
                 "syslog",               SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET,
-                "time",                 SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET,
+                "time",                 SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET,
 
-                /* Debian extensions */
-#ifdef TARGET_DEBIAN
-                "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
-#endif
+                /* common extensions */
                 "mail-transfer-agent",  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
                 "x-display-manager",    SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE,
+                "null",                 NULL,
+
+#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
+                "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
+#endif
 
 #ifdef TARGET_FEDORA
-                /* Fedora extensions */
                 "MTA",                  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
                 "smtpdaemon",           SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
                 "httpd",                SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET,
 #endif
 
-                /* SuSE extensions */
-                "null",                 NULL
-
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
+                "smtp",                 SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
+#endif
         };
 
         unsigned i;
@@ -313,13 +335,16 @@ static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char
         }
 
         /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
-         * out whether something is a target or an service alias. */
+         * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
+
+        if (*name == '$') {
+                if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n))
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (*name == '$')
                 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
                 r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target");
-        else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
-                /* Names equalling the file name of the services are redundant */
+        else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
+                /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */
                 return 0;
         else
                 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
@@ -329,9 +354,7 @@ static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
 finish:
-
-        if (_r)
-                *_r = r;
+        *_r = r;
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -348,7 +371,7 @@ static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
         /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
          * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
 
-        LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
+        LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_by_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
                 Service *t;
                 UnitDependency d;
                 bool special_s, special_t;
@@ -386,7 +409,7 @@ static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
 
                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 
-                if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
+                if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
@@ -446,6 +469,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                 LSB_DESCRIPTION
         } state = NORMAL;
         char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description;
+        struct stat st;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(path);
@@ -457,12 +481,26 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        zero(st);
+        if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
         free(s->sysv_path);
         if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        s->sysv_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim);
+
+        if (null_or_empty(&st)) {
+                u->meta.load_state = UNIT_MASKED;
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
         while (!feof(f)) {
                 char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
 
@@ -518,7 +556,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                  * data from the LSB header. */
                                 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
-                                else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
+                                else
                                         s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 
                                 char_array_0(runlevels);
@@ -596,7 +634,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                 char *d = NULL;
 
                                 if (chkconfig_description)
-                                        asprintf(&d, "%s %s", chkconfig_description, j);
+                                        d = join(chkconfig_description, " ", j, NULL);
                                 else
                                         d = strdup(j);
 
@@ -636,16 +674,21 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 
                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
-                                        else {
-                                                r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
-
-                                                if (s->sysv_enabled) {
-                                                        int k;
-
-                                                        if ((k = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true)) < 0)
-                                                                r = k;
-                                                }
-                                        }
+                                        else
+                                                /* NB: SysV targets
+                                                 * which are provided
+                                                 * by a service are
+                                                 * pulled in by the
+                                                 * services, as an
+                                                 * indication that the
+                                                 * generic service is
+                                                 * now available. This
+                                                 * is strictly
+                                                 * one-way. The
+                                                 * targets do NOT pull
+                                                 * in the SysV
+                                                 * services! */
+                                                r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true);
 
                                         if (r < 0)
                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
@@ -671,10 +714,14 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                         }
 
                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
-                                        free(n);
 
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                goto finish;
+                                        if (r < 0) {
+                                                log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, n, strerror(-r));
+                                                free(n);
+                                                continue;
+                                        }
+
+                                        free(n);
 
                                         if (r == 0)
                                                 continue;
@@ -735,19 +782,6 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                 free(short_description);
                                 short_description = d;
 
-                        } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "X-Interactive:")) {
-                                int b;
-
-                                if ((b = parse_boolean(strstrip(t+14))) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path, line);
-                                        continue;
-                                }
-
-                                if (b)
-                                        s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_TTY;
-                                else
-                                        s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
-
                         } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 
                                 if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "#  ")) {
@@ -757,7 +791,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                                                 char *d = NULL;
 
                                                 if (long_description)
-                                                        asprintf(&d, "%s %s", long_description, t);
+                                                        d = join(long_description, " ", t, NULL);
                                                 else
                                                         d = strdup(j);
 
@@ -778,6 +812,13 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 
         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
                 goto finish;
+        if (s->sysv_runlevels &&
+            chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_BOOT, s->sysv_runlevels) &&
+            chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
+                /* Service has both boot and "up" runlevels
+                   configured.  Kill the "up" ones. */
+                delete_chars(s->sysv_runlevels, RUNLEVELS_UP);
+        }
 
         if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
                 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
@@ -790,16 +831,19 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 
                 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
                 s->timeout_usec = 0;
-        }
+        } else
+                s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 
         /* Special setting for all SysV services */
         s->type = SERVICE_FORKING;
-        s->remain_after_exit = true;
+        s->remain_after_exit = !s->pid_file;
+        s->guess_main_pid = false;
         s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO;
-        s->exec_context.std_output =
-                (s->meta.manager->sysv_console || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY)
-                ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY : EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL;
-        s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
+
+        if (s->meta.manager->sysv_console)
+                s->exec_context.std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY;
+
+        s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS;
 
         /* We use the long description only if
          * no short description is set. */
@@ -816,7 +860,7 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
         if (description) {
                 char *d;
 
-                if (!(d = strappend("LSB: ", description))) {
+                if (!(d = strappend(s->sysv_has_lsb ? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description))) {
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto finish;
                 }
@@ -824,6 +868,12 @@ static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
                 u->meta.description = d;
         }
 
+        /* The priority that has been set in /etc/rcN.d/ hierarchies
+         * takes precedence over what is stored as default in the LSB
+         * header */
+        if (s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd >= 0)
+                s->sysv_start_priority = s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd;
+
         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
         r = 0;
 
@@ -845,17 +895,29 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
         assert(s);
         assert(name);
 
-        /* For SysV services we strip the boot. or .sh
+        /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh
          * prefixes/suffixes. */
-        if (startswith(name, "boot.") ||
-            endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
+#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
+        if (endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
                 return -ENOENT;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
+        if (startswith(name, "boot."))
+                return -ENOENT;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
+        if (startswith(name, "rc."))
+                return -ENOENT;
+#endif
 
         STRV_FOREACH(p, s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
                 char *path;
                 int r;
 
-                if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, name) < 0)
+                path = join(*p, "/", name, NULL);
+                if (!path)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
@@ -863,24 +925,44 @@ static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
 
                 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 
+#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
-                        /* Try Debian style xxx.sh source'able init scripts */
+                        /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */
                         strcat(path, ".sh");
                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
                 }
-
+#endif
                 free(path);
 
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
+                if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
+                        /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */
+
+                        path = join(*p, "/boot.", name, NULL);
+                        if (!path)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        /* Drop .service suffix */
+                        path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
+                        r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
+                        free(path);
+                }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
-                        /* Try SUSE style boot.xxx init scripts */
+                        /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */
 
-                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
+                        path = join(*p, "/rc.", name, NULL);
+                        if (!path)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+                        /* Drop .service suffix */
                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
                         free(path);
                 }
+#endif
 
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
@@ -925,6 +1007,47 @@ static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
 }
 #endif
 
+static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
+        Meta *other;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->fsck_passno <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
+         * we order things based on it. */
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_by_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
+                Service *t;
+                UnitDependency d;
+
+                t = (Service*) other;
+
+                if (s == t)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (t->fsck_passno <= 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno)
+                        d = UNIT_AFTER;
+                else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno)
+                        d = UNIT_BEFORE;
+                else
+                        continue;
+
+                if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
 
@@ -942,6 +1065,12 @@ static int service_verify(Service *s) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
+            s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]) {
+                log_error("%s has an ExecReload setting, which is not allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
                 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -969,14 +1098,32 @@ static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
-        } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SESSION) {
+        } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) {
 
                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
         /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
-        return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
+        return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
+}
+
+static void service_fix_output(Service *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        /* If nothing has been explicitly configured, patch default
+         * output in. If input is socket/tty we avoid this however,
+         * since in that case we want output to default to the same
+         * place as we read input from. */
+
+        if (s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
+            s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
+            s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
+                s->exec_context.std_error = s->meta.manager->default_std_error;
+
+        if (s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
+            s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
+                s->exec_context.std_output = s->meta.manager->default_std_output;
 }
 
 static int service_load(Unit *u) {
@@ -1007,10 +1154,12 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
 
         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
+                service_fix_output(s);
+
                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroup(u)) < 0)
+                if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
                         return r;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
@@ -1018,6 +1167,9 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
                         return r;
 #endif
 
+                if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
+                        return r;
+
                 if (s->bus_name)
                         if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
                                 return r;
@@ -1026,7 +1178,7 @@ static int service_load(Unit *u) {
                         s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
 
                 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
-                        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0)
                                 return r;
 
                 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
@@ -1054,6 +1206,7 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
                 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
                 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
+                "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
                 "%sType: %s\n"
                 "%sRestart: %s\n"
                 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
@@ -1061,6 +1214,7 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
                 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
                 prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
+                prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid),
                 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
                 prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
                 prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
@@ -1072,8 +1226,12 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
 
         if (s->main_pid > 0)
                 fprintf(f,
-                        "%sMain PID: %lu\n",
-                        prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
+                        "%sMain PID: %lu\n"
+                        "%sMain PID Known: %s\n"
+                        "%sMain PID Alien: %s\n",
+                        prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid,
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_known),
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_alien));
 
         if (s->pid_file)
                 fprintf(f,
@@ -1104,22 +1262,27 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         if (s->sysv_path)
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
-                        "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n",
+                        "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
+                        "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->sysv_path,
-                        prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb));
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb),
+                        prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
 
         if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0)
                 fprintf(f,
-                        "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n"
-                        "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
-                        prefix, s->sysv_start_priority,
-                        prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
+                        "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
+                        prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
 
         if (s->sysv_runlevels)
                 fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
 #endif
 
+        if (s->fsck_passno > 0)
+                fprintf(f,
+                        "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
+                        prefix, s->fsck_passno);
+
         if (s->status_text)
                 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
                         prefix, s->status_text);
@@ -1127,23 +1290,22 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         free(p2);
 }
 
-static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
+static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
         char *k;
         int r;
         pid_t pid;
 
         assert(s);
 
-        if (s->main_pid_known)
-                return 0;
-
-        assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
-
         if (!s->pid_file)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
-        if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0)
+        if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0) {
+                if (may_warn)
+                        log_warning("Failed to read PID file %s after %s. The service might be broken.",
+                                    s->pid_file, service_state_to_string(s->state));
                 return r;
+        }
 
         r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
         free(k);
@@ -1152,11 +1314,51 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
                 return r;
 
         if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
-                log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
-                            (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
+                if (may_warn)
+                        log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
+                                    (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
                 return -ESRCH;
         }
 
+        if (s->main_pid_known) {
+                if (pid == s->main_pid)
+                        return 0;
+
+                log_debug("Main PID changing: %lu -> %lu",
+                          (unsigned long) s->main_pid, (unsigned long) pid);
+                service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
+                s->main_pid_known = false;
+        }
+
+        if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
+                /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
+        pid_t pid;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable
+         * heuristics */
+        if (s->main_pid_known)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!s->guess_main_pid)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
+
+        if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
+                return -ENOENT;
+
         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -1275,8 +1477,10 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
-            state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
+            state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) {
                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
+                s->main_command = NULL;
+        }
 
         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
             state != SERVICE_START &&
@@ -1322,13 +1526,14 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
 
         /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
          * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
-        if (state == SERVICE_EXITED)
+        if (state == SERVICE_EXITED && s->meta.manager->n_reloading <= 0)
                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
 
         if (old_state != state)
                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
 
-        unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
+        unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], !s->reload_failure);
+        s->reload_failure = false;
 }
 
 static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
@@ -1443,8 +1648,8 @@ static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
                                 goto fail;
                         }
 
-                        memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds);
-                        memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds);
+                        memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds * sizeof(int));
+                        memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds * sizeof(int));
                         free(rfds);
                         free(cfds);
 
@@ -1515,13 +1720,13 @@ static int service_spawn(
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 3))) {
+        if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
         if (set_notify_socket)
-                if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=@%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
+                if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto fail;
                 }
@@ -1550,6 +1755,7 @@ static int service_spawn(
                        apply_tty_stdin,
                        s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
                        s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
+                       s->meta.cgroup_attributes,
                        &pid);
 
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1589,8 +1795,18 @@ static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
 
         /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
          * still valid */
-        if (s->main_pid_known)
+        if (s->main_pid_known) {
+
+                /* If it's an alien child let's check if it is still
+                 * alive ... */
+                if (s->main_pid_alien)
+                        return kill(s->main_pid, 0) >= 0 || errno != ESRCH;
+
+                /* .. otherwise assume we'll get a SIGCHLD for it,
+                 * which we really should wait for to collect exit
+                 * status and code */
                 return s->main_pid > 0;
+        }
 
         /* We don't know the pid */
         return -EAGAIN;
@@ -1623,7 +1839,11 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
         if (allow_restart &&
             !s->forbid_restart &&
             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
-             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure))) {
+             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure) ||
+             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->failure) ||
+             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && s->failure &&
+              (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_KILLED ||
+               s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_DUMPED)))) {
 
                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
                         goto fail;
@@ -1652,8 +1872,9 @@ static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
+
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1691,20 +1912,14 @@ static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
                 int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
 
                 if (s->main_pid > 0) {
-                        if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
-                                 -s->main_pid :
-                                 s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
-
+                        if (kill_and_sigcont(s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
                                 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid);
                         else
-                                wait_for_exit = true;
+                                wait_for_exit = !s->main_pid_alien;
                 }
 
                 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
-                        if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
-                                 -s->control_pid :
-                                 s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
-
+                        if (kill_and_sigcont(s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
                                 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
                         else
                                 wait_for_exit = true;
@@ -1726,13 +1941,14 @@ static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
                                         goto fail;
 
-                        if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, pid_set)) < 0) {
+                        if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, true, pid_set)) < 0) {
                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
                                         log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
                         } else if (r > 0)
                                 wait_for_exit = true;
 
                         set_free(pid_set);
+                        pid_set = NULL;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1771,8 +1987,9 @@ static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
+
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1820,8 +2037,9 @@ static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
+
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1847,6 +2065,7 @@ fail:
 static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
         pid_t pid;
         int r;
+        ExecCommand *c;
 
         assert(s);
 
@@ -1858,11 +2077,20 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
         else
                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
-        s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
+        if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
+                c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
+
+                s->main_command = NULL;
+        } else {
+                s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+                s->control_command = NULL;
+
+                c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
+        }
 
         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
-                               s->control_command,
+                               c,
                                s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
                                true,
                                true,
@@ -1917,8 +2145,9 @@ static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
+
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1948,6 +2177,13 @@ static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
         assert(s);
         dbus_error_init(&error);
 
+        if (s->meta.job) {
+                log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
+
+                if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
         service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
 
         if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL)) < 0)
@@ -1970,8 +2206,9 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
 
         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 
-        s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
+                s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
+
                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
                                        s->control_command,
                                        true,
@@ -1991,7 +2228,8 @@ static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
 
 fail:
         log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
-        service_enter_stop(s, false);
+        s->reload_failure = true;
+        service_enter_running(s, true);
 }
 
 static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
@@ -2032,7 +2270,10 @@ fail:
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
-        else
+        else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
+                s->reload_failure = true;
+                service_enter_running(s, true);
+        } else
                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
 }
 
@@ -2041,20 +2282,18 @@ static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
         int r;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(s->control_command);
-        assert(s->control_command->command_next);
+        assert(s->main_command);
+        assert(s->main_command->command_next);
+        assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
 
         if (!success)
                 s->failure = true;
 
-        assert(s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START);
-        assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
-
-        s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
+        s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next;
         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 
         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
-                               s->control_command,
+                               s->main_command,
                                false,
                                true,
                                true,
@@ -2104,6 +2343,7 @@ static int service_start(Unit *u) {
 
         s->failure = false;
         s->main_pid_known = false;
+        s->main_pid_alien = false;
         s->forbid_restart = false;
 
         service_enter_start_pre(s);
@@ -2208,21 +2448,10 @@ static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
 
         if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
+                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
+                dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
 
-                if (s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp.realtime > 0) {
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-start-realtime",
-                                                   "%llu", (unsigned long long) s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp.realtime);
-
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-start-monotonic",
-                                                   "%llu", (unsigned long long) s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp.monotonic);
-                }
-
-                if (s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp.realtime > 0) {
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-exit-realtime",
-                                                   "%llu", (unsigned long long) s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp.realtime);
-                        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-exit-monotonic",
-                                                   "%llu", (unsigned long long) s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp.monotonic);
-
+                if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
                 }
@@ -2323,35 +2552,11 @@ static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value);
                 else
                         s->main_exec_status.status = i;
-        } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start-realtime")) {
-                uint64_t k;
-
-                if (safe_atou64(value, &k) < 0)
-                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-start-realtime value %s", value);
-                else
-                        s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp.realtime = (usec_t) k;
-        } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start-monotonic")) {
-                uint64_t k;
-
-                if (safe_atou64(value, &k) < 0)
-                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-start-monotonic value %s", value);
-                else
-                        s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp.monotonic = (usec_t) k;
-        } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit-realtime")) {
-                uint64_t k;
-
-                if (safe_atou64(value, &k) < 0)
-                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-exit-realtime value %s", value);
-                else
-                        s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp.realtime = (usec_t) k;
-        } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit-monotonic")) {
-                uint64_t k;
-
-                if (safe_atou64(value, &k) < 0)
-                        log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-exit-monotonic value %s", value);
-                else
-                        s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp.monotonic = (usec_t) k;
-        } else
+        } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
+                dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
+        else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
+                dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
+        else
                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
 
         return 0;
@@ -2369,16 +2574,26 @@ static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
         return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
         assert(s);
 
-        return !!s->sysv_path;
-}
+        /* Never clean up services that still have a process around,
+         * even if the service is formally dead. */
+        if (cgroup_good(s) > 0 ||
+            main_pid_good(s) > 0 ||
+            control_pid_good(s) > 0)
+                return true;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+        if (s->sysv_path)
+                return true;
 #endif
 
+        return false;
+}
+
 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 
@@ -2400,14 +2615,23 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
 
         if (s->main_pid == pid) {
+                /* Forking services may occasionally move to a new PID.
+                 * As long as they update the PID file before exiting the old
+                 * PID, they're fine. */
+                if (service_load_pid_file(s, false) == 0)
+                        return;
 
                 s->main_pid = 0;
-                exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status);
+                exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
 
-                if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING && s->control_command) {
-                        s->control_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
+                /* If this is not a forking service than the main
+                 * process got started and hence we copy the exit
+                 * status so that it is recorded both as main and as
+                 * control process exit status */
+                if (s->main_command) {
+                        s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
 
-                        if (s->control_command->ignore)
+                        if (s->main_command->ignore)
                                 success = true;
                 }
 
@@ -2415,8 +2639,8 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                          "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
 
-                if (s->control_command &&
-                    s->control_command->command_next &&
+                if (s->main_command &&
+                    s->main_command->command_next &&
                     success) {
 
                         /* There is another command to *
@@ -2429,9 +2653,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
 
                         /* The service exited, so the service is officially
                          * gone. */
-
-                        s->control_command = NULL;
-                        s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
+                        s->main_command = NULL;
 
                         switch (s->state) {
 
@@ -2479,7 +2701,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                 s->control_pid = 0;
 
                 if (s->control_command) {
-                        exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
+                        exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
 
                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
                                 success = true;
@@ -2528,8 +2750,8 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                                  * START_POST script */
 
                                 if (success) {
-                                        if (s->pid_file)
-                                                service_load_pid_file(s);
+                                        service_load_pid_file(s, !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]);
+                                        service_search_main_pid(s);
 
                                         service_enter_start_post(s);
                                 } else
@@ -2538,26 +2760,23 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
                                 break;
 
                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
-                                if (success && s->pid_file && !s->main_pid_known) {
-                                        int r;
-
-                                        /* Hmm, let's see if we can
-                                         * load the pid now after the
-                                         * start-post scripts got
-                                         * executed. */
-
-                                        if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
-                                                log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", s->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
+                                if (success) {
+                                        service_load_pid_file(s, true);
+                                        service_search_main_pid(s);
                                 }
 
-                                /* Fall through */
+                                s->reload_failure = !success;
+                                service_enter_running(s, true);
+                                break;
 
                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
-                                if (success)
-                                        service_enter_running(s, true);
-                                else
-                                        service_enter_stop(s, false);
+                                if (success) {
+                                        service_load_pid_file(s, true);
+                                        service_search_main_pid(s);
+                                }
 
+                                s->reload_failure = !success;
+                                service_enter_running(s, true);
                                 break;
 
                         case SERVICE_STOP:
@@ -2607,23 +2826,34 @@ static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_START_POST:
-        case SERVICE_RELOAD:
                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
                 break;
 
+        case SERVICE_RELOAD:
+                log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
+                s->reload_failure = true;
+                service_enter_running(s, true);
+                break;
+
         case SERVICE_STOP:
                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
-                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
+                if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
+                        log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
+                        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
+                } else {
+                        log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", u->meta.id);
+                        service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
+                }
+
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
-                /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
+                /* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
                  * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
                  * weirded out and continue */
 
@@ -2637,8 +2867,14 @@ static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
-                log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
-                service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
+                if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
+                        log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
+                        service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
+                } else {
+                        log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
+                        service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
+                }
+
                 break;
 
         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
@@ -2677,6 +2913,7 @@ static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
 
         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
+
                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
                         service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
 
@@ -2764,75 +3001,86 @@ static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
-        char **p;
-        unsigned i;
-        DIR *d = NULL;
-        char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
-        Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
-        Unit *service;
-        Iterator j;
-        int r;
-#ifdef TARGET_ARCH
-        Unit *previous = NULL;
-        char *arch_daemons = NULL;
-        char *arch_daemons_stripped = NULL;
-        char **arch_daemons_split = NULL;
-#endif
 
-        assert(m);
-
-#ifdef TARGET_ARCH
-        if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/rc.conf", NEWLINE,
-                                "DAEMONS", &arch_daemons,
-                                NULL)) < 0) {
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
+static void sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf(Manager *mgr) {
+        FILE *f=NULL;
+        int r;
 
-                if (r != -ENOENT)
-                        log_warning("Failed to read /etc/rc.conf: %s", strerror(-r));
+        if (!(f = fopen("/etc/insserv.conf", "re"))) {
+                r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-        } else if (arch_daemons) {
-                if (!(arch_daemons_stripped = strchr(arch_daemons, '(')))
-                        arch_daemons_stripped = arch_daemons;
-                else
-                        arch_daemons_stripped++; /* strip start paren */
+        while (!feof(f)) {
+                char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
+                char **parsed = NULL;
 
-                arch_daemons_stripped[strcspn(arch_daemons_stripped, ")")] = 0; /* strip end paren */
+                if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
+                        if (feof(f))
+                                break;
 
-                if (!(arch_daemons_split = strv_split_quoted(arch_daemons_stripped))) {
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        r = -errno;
+                        log_error("Failed to read configuration file '/etc/insserv.conf': %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                STRV_FOREACH(p, arch_daemons_split) {
-
-                        free(name);
-                        name = NULL;
+                t = strstrip(l);
+                if (*t != '$' && *t != '<')
+                        continue;
 
-                        if (**p == '!') /* daemons prefixed with ! are disabled, so ignore them */
+                parsed = strv_split(t,WHITESPACE);
+                /* we ignore <interactive>, not used, equivalent to X-Interactive */
+                if (parsed && !startswith_no_case (parsed[0], "<interactive>")) {
+                        char *facility;
+                        Unit *u;
+                        if (sysv_translate_facility(parsed[0], NULL, &facility) < 0)
                                 continue;
+                        if ((u = manager_get_unit(mgr, facility)) && (u->meta.type == UNIT_TARGET)) {
+                                UnitDependency e;
+                                char *dep = NULL, *name, **j;
+
+                                STRV_FOREACH (j, parsed+1) {
+                                        if (*j[0]=='+') {
+                                                e = UNIT_WANTS;
+                                                name = *j+1;
+                                        }
+                                        else {
+                                                e = UNIT_REQUIRES;
+                                                name = *j;
+                                        }
+                                        if (sysv_translate_facility(name, NULL, &dep) < 0)
+                                                continue;
 
-                        if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(*p))) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto finish;
+                                        r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, e, dep, NULL, true);
+                                        free(dep);
+                                }
                         }
+                        free(facility);
+                }
+                strv_free(parsed);
+        }
+finish:
+        if (f)
+                fclose(f);
 
-                        if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
-                                continue;
-                        }
+}
+#endif
 
-                        if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, "multi-user.target", NULL, true)) < 0)
-                                goto finish;
+static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
+        char **p;
+        unsigned i;
+        DIR *d = NULL;
+        char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
+        Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
+        Unit *service;
+        Iterator j;
+        int r;
 
-                        if (previous)
-                                if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_AFTER, previous, true)) < 0)
-                                        goto finish;
+        assert(m);
 
-                        if (**p != '@') /* daemons prefixed with @ can be started in the background */
-                                previous = service;
-                }
-        }
-#endif
+        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
+                return 0;
 
         zero(runlevel_services);
 
@@ -2841,8 +3089,8 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                         struct dirent *de;
 
                         free(path);
-                        path = NULL;
-                        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
+                        path = join(*p, "/", rcnd_table[i].path, NULL);
+                        if (!path) {
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
                                 goto finish;
                         }
@@ -2876,8 +3124,8 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                         continue;
 
                                 free(fpath);
-                                fpath = NULL;
-                                if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
+                                fpath = join(path, "/", de->d_name, NULL);
+                                if (!fpath) {
                                         r = -ENOMEM;
                                         goto finish;
                                 }
@@ -2904,8 +3152,8 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S')  {
 
                                         if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) {
-                                                SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
-                                                        MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
+                                                SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd =
+                                                        MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd);
 
                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
                                         }
@@ -2950,7 +3198,7 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
 
         /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
          * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
-         * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distuingish here
+         * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distinguish here
          * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
          * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
          * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
@@ -2961,20 +3209,20 @@ static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
                 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
                         continue;
 
-                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
+                if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
                         goto finish;
         }
 
         r = 0;
 
+#ifdef TARGET_SUSE
+       sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf (m);
+#endif
+
 finish:
         free(path);
         free(fpath);
         free(name);
-#ifdef TARGET_ARCH
-        free(arch_daemons);
-        free(arch_daemons_split);
-#endif
 
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
                 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
@@ -3088,6 +3336,87 @@ static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
         s->failure = false;
 }
 
+static bool service_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+
+        assert(s);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+        if (s->sysv_path) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                zero(st);
+                if (stat(s->sysv_path, &st) < 0)
+                        /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
+                        return true;
+
+                if (s->sysv_mtime > 0 &&
+                    timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != s->sysv_mtime)
+                        return true;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
+        Service *s = SERVICE(u);
+        int r = 0;
+        Set *pid_set = NULL;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
+                dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
+                dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        if (who == KILL_CONTROL || who == KILL_ALL)
+                if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                        if (kill(s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
+                                r = -errno;
+
+        if (who == KILL_MAIN || who == KILL_ALL)
+                if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                        if (kill(s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
+                                r = -errno;
+
+        if (who == KILL_ALL && mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
+                int q;
+
+                if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
+                if (s->control_pid > 0)
+                        if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
+                                r = q;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                if (s->main_pid > 0)
+                        if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) {
+                                r = q;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, false, pid_set)) < 0)
+                        if (q != -EAGAIN && q != -ESRCH && q != -ENOENT)
+                                r = q;
+        }
+
+finish:
+        if (pid_set)
+                set_free(pid_set);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
@@ -3111,7 +3440,9 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
         [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
-        [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always",
+        [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
+        [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
+        [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always"
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
@@ -3147,6 +3478,10 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
 
 const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
         .suffix = ".service",
+        .sections =
+                "Unit\0"
+                "Service\0"
+                "Install\0",
         .show_status = true,
 
         .init = service_init,
@@ -3163,15 +3498,15 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
 
         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
 
+        .kill = service_kill,
+
         .serialize = service_serialize,
         .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
 
         .active_state = service_active_state,
         .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
         .check_gc = service_check_gc,
-#endif
         .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
 
         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
@@ -3179,6 +3514,8 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
 
         .reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
 
+        .need_daemon_reload = service_need_daemon_reload,
+
         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
         .notify_message = service_notify_message,