chiark / gitweb /
networkd/resolved: correct spacing near eol in code comments
[elogind.git] / src / resolve / resolved-dns-scope.c
index 291d0356be83011cac7ad940e2847d9ad7a3d8cb..abdb2e07325e2b4d80d81706dbb9f10c2aa28c0d 100644 (file)
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 #include "resolved-dns-domain.h"
 #include "resolved-dns-scope.h"
 
+#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
+#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST 1000
+
 int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol protocol, int family) {
         DnsScope *s;
 
@@ -49,12 +52,16 @@ int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol protocol, int
 
         log_debug("New scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", l ? l->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(protocol), family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(family));
 
+        /* Enforce ratelimiting for the multicast protocols */
+        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
         *ret = s;
         return 0;
 }
 
 DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) {
         DnsTransaction *t;
+        DnsResourceRecord *rr;
 
         if (!s)
                 return NULL;
@@ -75,6 +82,12 @@ DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) {
                 dns_transaction_free(t);
         }
 
+        while ((rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->conflict_queue)))
+                dns_resource_record_unref(rr);
+
+        ordered_hashmap_free(s->conflict_queue);
+        sd_event_source_unref(s->conflict_event_source);
+
         dns_cache_flush(&s->cache);
         dns_zone_flush(&s->zone);
 
@@ -109,7 +122,7 @@ void dns_scope_next_dns_server(DnsScope *s) {
                 manager_next_dns_server(s->manager);
 }
 
-int dns_scope_send(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
+int dns_scope_emit(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
         union in_addr_union addr;
         int ifindex = 0, r;
         int family;
@@ -161,6 +174,9 @@ int dns_scope_send(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
                 if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1)
                         return -ENOTSUP;
 
+                if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
+                        return -EBUSY;
+
                 family = s->family;
                 port = 5355;
 
@@ -275,12 +291,18 @@ int dns_scope_tcp_socket(DnsScope *s, int family, const union in_addr_union *add
         return ret;
 }
 
-DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *domain) {
+DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, int ifindex, uint64_t flags, const char *domain) {
         char **i;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(domain);
 
+        if (ifindex != 0 && (!s->link || s->link->ifindex != ifindex))
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        if ((SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(s->protocol, s->family) & flags) == 0)
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
         STRV_FOREACH(i, s->domains)
                 if (dns_name_endswith(domain, *i) > 0)
                         return DNS_SCOPE_YES;
@@ -312,7 +334,8 @@ DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *domain) {
         if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) {
                 if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
                     dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0 ||
-                    dns_name_single_label(domain) > 0)
+                    (dns_name_single_label(domain) > 0 &&
+                     dns_name_equal(domain, "gateway") <= 0))  /* don't resolve "gateway" with LLMNR, let nss-myhostname handle this */
                         return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
 
                 return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
@@ -343,6 +366,13 @@ int dns_scope_good_key(DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key) {
 int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
         int fd;
 
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(s->link);
+
         if (s->family == AF_INET) {
                 struct ip_mreqn mreqn = {
                         .imr_multiaddr = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS,
@@ -353,6 +383,12 @@ int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
                 if (fd < 0)
                         return fd;
 
+                /* Always first try to drop membership before we add
+                 * one. This is necessary on some devices, such as
+                 * veth. */
+                if (b)
+                        (void)setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn));
+
                 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, b ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)) < 0)
                         return -errno;
 
@@ -366,6 +402,9 @@ int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
                 if (fd < 0)
                         return fd;
 
+                if (b)
+                        (void)setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
+
                 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, b ? IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
                         return -errno;
         } else
@@ -402,8 +441,11 @@ static int dns_scope_make_reply_packet(
         int r;
 
         assert(s);
+        assert(ret);
 
-        if (q->n_keys <= 0 && answer->n_rrs <= 0 && soa->n_rrs <= 0)
+        if ((!q || q->n_keys <= 0)
+            && (!answer || answer->n_rrs <= 0)
+            && (!soa || soa->n_rrs <= 0))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
@@ -458,6 +500,20 @@ static int dns_scope_make_reply_packet(
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void dns_scope_verify_conflicts(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
+        unsigned n;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (p->question)
+                for (n = 0; n < p->question->n_keys; n++)
+                        dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, p->question->keys[n]);
+        if (p->answer)
+                for (n = 0; n < p->answer->n_rrs; n++)
+                        dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, p->answer->rrs[n]->key);
+}
+
 void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
         _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL;
         _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL;
@@ -473,7 +529,7 @@ void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
         if (p->ipproto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
                 /* Don't accept UDP queries directed to anything but
                  * the LLMNR multicast addresses. See RFC 4795,
-                 * section 2.5.*/
+                 * section 2.5. */
 
                 if (p->family == AF_INET && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS))
                         return;
@@ -484,18 +540,19 @@ void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
 
         r = dns_packet_extract(p);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to extract resources from incoming packet: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resources from incoming packet: %m");
                 return;
         }
 
         if (DNS_PACKET_C(p)) {
-                /* FIXME: Somebody notified us about a likely conflict */
+                /* Somebody notified us about a possible conflict */
+                dns_scope_verify_conflicts(s, p);
                 return;
         }
 
         r = dns_zone_lookup(&s->zone, p->question, &answer, &soa, &tentative);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to lookup key: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to lookup key: %m");
                 return;
         }
         if (r == 0)
@@ -506,13 +563,16 @@ void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
 
         r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(s, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, p->question, answer, soa, tentative, &reply);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to build reply packet: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m");
                 return;
         }
 
         if (stream)
                 r = dns_stream_write_packet(stream, reply);
         else {
+                if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
+                        return;
+
                 if (p->family == AF_INET)
                         fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
                 else if (p->family == AF_INET6)
@@ -522,20 +582,25 @@ void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
                         return;
                 }
                 if (fd < 0) {
-                        log_debug("Failed to get reply socket: %s", strerror(-fd));
+                        log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m");
                         return;
                 }
 
+                /* Note that we always immediately reply to all LLMNR
+                 * requests, and do not wait any time, since we
+                 * verified uniqueness for all records. Also see RFC
+                 * 4795, Section 2.7 */
+
                 r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, p->ifindex, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, reply);
         }
 
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to send reply packet: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m");
                 return;
         }
 }
 
-DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsQuestion *question) {
+DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsQuestion *question, bool cache_ok) {
         DnsTransaction *t;
 
         assert(scope);
@@ -544,9 +609,186 @@ DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsQuestion *questio
         /* Try to find an ongoing transaction that is a equal or a
          * superset of the specified question */
 
-        LIST_FOREACH(transactions_by_scope, t, scope->transactions)
+        LIST_FOREACH(transactions_by_scope, t, scope->transactions) {
+
+                /* Refuse reusing transactions that completed based on
+                 * cached data instead of a real packet, if that's
+                 * requested. */
+                if (!cache_ok &&
+                    IN_SET(t->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_FAILURE) &&
+                    !t->received)
+                        continue;
+
                 if (dns_question_is_superset(t->question, question) > 0)
                         return t;
+        }
 
         return NULL;
 }
+
+static int dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(
+                DnsScope *s,
+                DnsResourceRecord *rr,
+                DnsPacket **ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(rr);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(
+                                                              0 /* qr */,
+                                                              0 /* opcode */,
+                                                              1 /* conflict */,
+                                                              0 /* tc */,
+                                                              0 /* t */,
+                                                              0 /* (ra) */,
+                                                              0 /* (ad) */,
+                                                              0 /* (cd) */,
+                                                              0));
+        random_bytes(&DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id, sizeof(uint16_t));
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(1);
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(1);
+
+        r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret = p;
+        p = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_conflict_dispatch(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
+        DnsScope *scope = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(es);
+        assert(scope);
+
+        scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->conflict_event_source);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+                _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+
+                rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(scope->conflict_queue);
+                if (!rr)
+                        break;
+
+                r = dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(scope, rr, &p);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make conflict packet: %m");
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                r = dns_scope_emit(scope, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send conflict packet: %m");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int dns_scope_notify_conflict(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceRecord *rr) {
+        usec_t jitter;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope);
+        assert(rr);
+
+        /* We don't send these queries immediately. Instead, we queue
+         * them, and send them after some jitter delay. */
+        r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&scope->conflict_queue, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_oom();
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        /* We only place one RR per key in the conflict
+         * messages, not all of them. That should be enough to
+         * indicate where there might be a conflict */
+        r = ordered_hashmap_put(scope->conflict_queue, rr->key, rr);
+        if (r == -EEXIST || r == 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to queue conflicting RR: %m");
+
+        dns_resource_record_ref(rr);
+
+        if (scope->conflict_event_source)
+                return 0;
+
+        random_bytes(&jitter, sizeof(jitter));
+        jitter %= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC;
+
+        r = sd_event_add_time(scope->manager->event,
+                              &scope->conflict_event_source,
+                              clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
+                              now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + jitter,
+                              LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC,
+                              on_conflict_dispatch, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add conflict dispatch event: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void dns_scope_check_conflicts(DnsScope *scope, DnsPacket *p) {
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (p->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p) <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_C(p) != 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_T(p) != 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (manager_our_packet(scope->manager, p))
+                return;
+
+        r = dns_packet_extract(p);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract packet: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Checking for conflicts...");
+
+        for (i = 0; i < p->answer->n_rrs; i++) {
+
+                /* Check for conflicts against the local zone. If we
+                 * found one, we won't check any further */
+                r = dns_zone_check_conflicts(&scope->zone, p->answer->rrs[i]);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Check for conflicts against the local cache. If so,
+                 * send out an advisory query, to inform everybody */
+                r = dns_cache_check_conflicts(&scope->cache, p->answer->rrs[i], p->family, &p->sender);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                dns_scope_notify_conflict(scope, p->answer->rrs[i]);
+        }
+}