chiark / gitweb /
nss-myhostname: move NSS boilerplate to nss-util.h
[elogind.git] / src / nss-myhostname / nss-myhostname.c
index b0fb8323ad0db8d472bde63ea9700f7ad51afe1a..06bd842fc61bfd70b7b9dc225af8f2ae604b5aec 100644 (file)
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 
-#include "ifconf.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "nss-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* Ensure that glibc's assert is used. We cannot use assert from macro.h, as
+ * libnss_myhostname will be linked into arbitrary programs which will, in turn
+ * attempt to write to the journal via log_dispatch() */
+#include <assert.h>
 
 /* We use 127.0.0.2 as IPv4 address. This has the advantage over
  * 127.0.0.1 that it can be translated back to the local hostname. For
 #define LOCALADDRESS_IPV6 &in6addr_loopback
 #define LOOPBACK_INTERFACE "lo"
 
-#define ALIGN(a) (((a+sizeof(void*)-1)/sizeof(void*))*sizeof(void*))
+NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_PROTOTYPES(myhostname);
+NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_PROTOTYPES(myhostname);
 
 enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r(
                 const char *name,
                 struct gaih_addrtuple **pat,
                 char *buffer, size_t buflen,
                 int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
-                int32_t *ttlp) _public_;
+                int32_t *ttlp) {
 
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r(
-                const char *name,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
-                int32_t *ttlp,
-                char **canonp) _public_;
+        struct gaih_addrtuple *r_tuple, *r_tuple_prev = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+        const char *canonical = NULL;
+        int n_addresses = 0, lo_ifi;
+        uint32_t local_address_ipv4;
+        struct local_address *a;
+        size_t l, idx, ms;
+        char *r_name;
+        unsigned n;
 
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname2_r(
-                const char *name,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_;
+        assert(name);
+        assert(pat);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(errnop);
+        assert(h_errnop);
 
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname_r(
-                const char *name,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_;
+        if (is_localhost(name)) {
+                /* We respond to 'localhost', so that /etc/hosts
+                 * is optional */
 
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
-                const void* addr, socklen_t len,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
-                int32_t *ttlp) _public_;
-
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr_r(
-                const void* addr, socklen_t len,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) _public_;
-
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r(
-                const char *name,
-                struct gaih_addrtuple **pat,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
-                int32_t *ttlp) {
+                canonical = "localhost";
+                local_address_ipv4 = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+        } else {
+                hn = gethostname_malloc();
+                if (!hn) {
+                        *errnop = ENOMEM;
+                        *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
+                        return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+                }
 
-        unsigned lo_ifi;
-        char hn[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
-        size_t l, idx, ms;
-        char *r_name;
-        struct gaih_addrtuple *r_tuple, *r_tuple_prev = NULL;
-        struct address *addresses = NULL, *a;
-        unsigned n_addresses = 0, n;
+                /* We respond to our local host name, our our hostname suffixed with a single dot. */
+                if (!streq(name, hn) && !streq_ptr(startswith(name, hn), ".")) {
+                        *errnop = ENOENT;
+                        *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+                        return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+                }
 
-        memset(hn, 0, sizeof(hn));
-        if (gethostname(hn, sizeof(hn)-1) < 0) {
-                *errnop = errno;
-                *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
+                n_addresses = local_addresses(&addresses);
+                if (n_addresses < 0)
+                        n_addresses = 0;
 
-        if (strcasecmp(name, hn) != 0) {
-                *errnop = ENOENT;
-                *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
-                return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+                canonical = hn;
+                local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4;
         }
 
-        /* If this fails, n_addresses is 0. Which is fine */
-        ifconf_acquire_addresses(&addresses, &n_addresses);
-
         /* If this call fails we fill in 0 as scope. Which is fine */
-        lo_ifi = if_nametoindex(LOOPBACK_INTERFACE);
+        lo_ifi = n_addresses <= 0 ? if_nametoindex(LOOPBACK_INTERFACE) : 0;
 
-        l = strlen(hn);
-        ms = ALIGN(l+1)+ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple))*(n_addresses > 0 ? n_addresses : 2);
+        l = strlen(canonical);
+        ms = ALIGN(l+1) + ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple)) * (n_addresses > 0 ? n_addresses : 2);
         if (buflen < ms) {
                 *errnop = ENOMEM;
                 *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
-                free(addresses);
                 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
         }
 
         /* First, fill in hostname */
         r_name = buffer;
-        memcpy(r_name, hn, l+1);
+        memcpy(r_name, canonical, l+1);
         idx = ALIGN(l+1);
 
         if (n_addresses <= 0) {
@@ -153,7 +138,7 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r(
                 r_tuple->next = r_tuple_prev;
                 r_tuple->name = r_name;
                 r_tuple->family = AF_INET;
-                *(uint32_t*) r_tuple->addr = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4;
+                *(uint32_t*) r_tuple->addr = local_address_ipv4;
                 r_tuple->scopeid = (uint32_t) lo_ifi;
 
                 idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple));
@@ -161,13 +146,13 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r(
         }
 
         /* Fourth, fill actual addresses in, but in backwards order */
-        for (a = addresses + n_addresses - 1, n = 0; n < n_addresses; n++, a--) {
+        for (a = addresses + n_addresses - 1, n = 0; (int) n < n_addresses; n++, a--) {
                 r_tuple = (struct gaih_addrtuple*) (buffer + idx);
                 r_tuple->next = r_tuple_prev;
                 r_tuple->name = r_name;
                 r_tuple->family = a->family;
                 r_tuple->scopeid = a->ifindex;
-                memcpy(r_tuple->addr, a->address, 16);
+                memcpy(r_tuple->addr, &a->address, 16);
 
                 idx += ALIGN(sizeof(struct gaih_addrtuple));
                 r_tuple_prev = r_tuple;
@@ -185,56 +170,74 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r(
         if (ttlp)
                 *ttlp = 0;
 
-        free(addresses);
-
         return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static enum nss_status fill_in_hostent(
-                const char *hn,
+                const char *canonical, const char *additional,
                 int af,
+                struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses,
+                uint32_t local_address_ipv4,
                 struct hostent *result,
                 char *buffer, size_t buflen,
                 int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
                 int32_t *ttlp,
                 char **canonp) {
 
-        size_t l, idx, ms;
-        char *r_addr, *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_addr_list;
+        size_t l_canonical, l_additional, idx, ms;
+        char *r_addr, *r_name, *r_aliases, *r_alias = NULL, *r_addr_list;
         size_t alen;
-        struct address *addresses = NULL, *a;
-        unsigned n_addresses = 0, n, c;
+        struct local_address *a;
+        unsigned n, c;
 
-        alen = PROTO_ADDRESS_SIZE(af);
+        assert(canonical);
+        assert(result);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(errnop);
+        assert(h_errnop);
 
-        ifconf_acquire_addresses(&addresses, &n_addresses);
+        alen = PROTO_ADDRESS_SIZE(af);
 
         for (a = addresses, n = 0, c = 0; n < n_addresses; a++, n++)
                 if (af == a->family)
                         c++;
 
-        l = strlen(hn);
-        ms = ALIGN(l+1)+
-                sizeof(char*)+
-                (c > 0 ? c : 1)*ALIGN(alen)+
-                (c > 0 ? c+1 : 2)*sizeof(char*);
+        l_canonical = strlen(canonical);
+        l_additional = additional ? strlen(additional) : 0;
+        ms = ALIGN(l_canonical+1)+
+                (additional ? ALIGN(l_additional+1) : 0) +
+                sizeof(char*) +
+                (additional ? sizeof(char*) : 0) +
+                (c > 0 ? c : 1) * ALIGN(alen)+
+                (c > 0 ? c+1 : 2) * sizeof(char*);
 
         if (buflen < ms) {
                 *errnop = ENOMEM;
                 *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
-                free(addresses);
                 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
         }
 
-        /* First, fill in hostname */
+        /* First, fill in hostnames */
         r_name = buffer;
-        memcpy(r_name, hn, l+1);
-        idx = ALIGN(l+1);
+        memcpy(r_name, canonical, l_canonical+1);
+        idx = ALIGN(l_canonical+1);
+
+        if (additional) {
+                r_alias = buffer + idx;
+                memcpy(r_alias, additional, l_additional+1);
+                idx += ALIGN(l_additional+1);
+        }
 
-        /* Second, create (empty) aliases array */
+        /* Second, create aliases array */
         r_aliases = buffer + idx;
-        *(char**) r_aliases = NULL;
-        idx += sizeof(char*);
+        if (additional) {
+                ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = r_alias;
+                ((char**) r_aliases)[1] = NULL;
+                idx += 2*sizeof(char*);
+        } else {
+                ((char**) r_aliases)[0] = NULL;
+                idx += sizeof(char*);
+        }
 
         /* Third, add addresses */
         r_addr = buffer + idx;
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ static enum nss_status fill_in_hostent(
                         if (af != a->family)
                                 continue;
 
-                        memcpy(r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen), a->address, alen);
+                        memcpy(r_addr + i*ALIGN(alen), &a->address, alen);
                         i++;
                 }
 
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ static enum nss_status fill_in_hostent(
                 idx += c*ALIGN(alen);
         } else {
                 if (af == AF_INET)
-                        *(uint32_t*) r_addr = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4;
+                        *(uint32_t*) r_addr = local_address_ipv4;
                 else
                         memcpy(r_addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16);
 
@@ -298,8 +301,6 @@ static enum nss_status fill_in_hostent(
         if (canonp)
                 *canonp = r_name;
 
-        free(addresses);
-
         return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -312,7 +313,17 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r(
                 int32_t *ttlp,
                 char **canonp) {
 
-        char hn[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
+        _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+        const char *canonical, *additional = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+        uint32_t local_address_ipv4;
+        int n_addresses = 0;
+
+        assert(name);
+        assert(host);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(errnop);
+        assert(h_errnop);
 
         if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
                 af = AF_INET;
@@ -323,53 +334,42 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r(
                 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
         }
 
-        memset(hn, 0, sizeof(hn));
-        if (gethostname(hn, sizeof(hn)-1) < 0) {
-                *errnop = errno;
-                *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
-        }
+        if (is_localhost(name)) {
+                canonical = "localhost";
+                local_address_ipv4 = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+        } else {
+                hn = gethostname_malloc();
+                if (!hn) {
+                        *errnop = ENOMEM;
+                        *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
+                        return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+                }
 
-        if (strcasecmp(name, hn) != 0) {
-                *errnop = ENOENT;
-                *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
-                return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
-        }
+                if (!streq(name, hn) && !streq_ptr(startswith(name, hn), ".")) {
+                        *errnop = ENOENT;
+                        *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+                        return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
+                }
 
-        return fill_in_hostent(hn, af, host, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, canonp);
-}
+                n_addresses = local_addresses(&addresses);
+                if (n_addresses < 0)
+                        n_addresses = 0;
 
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname2_r(
-                const char *name,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) {
+                canonical = hn;
+                additional = n_addresses <= 0 && af == AF_INET6 ? "localhost" : NULL;
+                local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4;
+        }
 
-        return _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r(
-                        name,
+        return fill_in_hostent(
+                        canonical, additional,
                         af,
+                        addresses, n_addresses,
+                        local_address_ipv4,
                         host,
                         buffer, buflen,
                         errnop, h_errnop,
-                        NULL,
-                        NULL);
-}
-
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname_r(
-                const char *name,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) {
-
-        return _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname3_r(
-                        name,
-                        AF_UNSPEC,
-                        host,
-                        buffer, buflen,
-                        errnop, h_errnop,
-                        NULL,
-                        NULL);
+                        ttlp,
+                        canonp);
 }
 
 enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
@@ -380,9 +380,19 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
                 int *errnop, int *h_errnop,
                 int32_t *ttlp) {
 
-        char hn[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
-        struct address *addresses = NULL, *a;
-        unsigned n_addresses = 0, n;
+        const char *canonical = NULL, *additional = NULL;
+        uint32_t local_address_ipv4 = LOCALADDRESS_IPV4;
+        _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+        int n_addresses = 0;
+        struct local_address *a;
+        unsigned n;
+
+        assert(addr);
+        assert(host);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(errnop);
+        assert(h_errnop);
 
         if (len != PROTO_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) {
                 *errnop = EINVAL;
@@ -395,10 +405,18 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
                 if ((*(uint32_t*) addr) == LOCALADDRESS_IPV4)
                         goto found;
 
+                if ((*(uint32_t*) addr) == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
+                        canonical = "localhost";
+                        local_address_ipv4 = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+                        goto found;
+                }
+
         } else if (af == AF_INET6) {
 
-                if (memcmp(addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16) == 0)
+                if (memcmp(addr, LOCALADDRESS_IPV6, 16) == 0) {
+                        additional = "localhost";
                         goto found;
+                }
 
         } else {
                 *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT;
@@ -406,49 +424,47 @@ enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
                 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
         }
 
-        ifconf_acquire_addresses(&addresses, &n_addresses);
+        n_addresses = local_addresses(&addresses);
+        if (n_addresses < 0)
+                n_addresses = 0;
 
-        for (a = addresses, n = 0; n < n_addresses; n++, a++) {
+        for (a = addresses, n = 0; (int) n < n_addresses; n++, a++) {
                 if (af != a->family)
                         continue;
 
-                if (memcmp(addr, a->address, PROTO_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) == 0)
+                if (memcmp(addr, &a->address, PROTO_ADDRESS_SIZE(af)) == 0)
                         goto found;
         }
 
         *errnop = ENOENT;
         *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
 
-        free(addresses);
         return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 
 found:
-        free(addresses);
-
-        memset(hn, 0, sizeof(hn));
-        if (gethostname(hn, sizeof(hn)-1) < 0) {
-                *errnop = errno;
-                *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
+        if (!canonical) {
+                hn = gethostname_malloc();
+                if (!hn) {
+                        *errnop = ENOMEM;
+                        *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY;
+                        return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
+                }
 
-                return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
+                canonical = hn;
         }
 
-        return fill_in_hostent(hn, af, host, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, NULL);
-
-}
-
-enum nss_status _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr_r(
-                const void* addr, socklen_t len,
-                int af,
-                struct hostent *host,
-                char *buffer, size_t buflen,
-                int *errnop, int *h_errnop) {
-
-        return _nss_myhostname_gethostbyaddr2_r(
-                        addr, len,
+        return fill_in_hostent(
+                        canonical, additional,
                         af,
+                        addresses, n_addresses,
+                        local_address_ipv4,
                         host,
                         buffer, buflen,
                         errnop, h_errnop,
+                        ttlp,
                         NULL);
+
 }
+
+NSS_GETHOSTBYNAME_FALLBACKS(myhostname);
+NSS_GETHOSTBYADDR_FALLBACKS(myhostname);