chiark / gitweb /
nspawn: netns_fd can be removed now
[elogind.git] / src / nspawn / nspawn.c
index 1437aa73ed6d39b276dfc440214946bc92b98358..c003bd4ccc8468bb87142116563e5c4ff4696cce 100644 (file)
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/veth.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+#include <seccomp.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "sd-daemon.h"
 #include "sd-bus.h"
 #include "sd-id128.h"
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "def.h"
 #include "rtnl-util.h"
+#include "udev-util.h"
 
 typedef enum LinkJournal {
         LINK_NO,
@@ -127,6 +132,8 @@ static bool arg_share_system = false;
 static bool arg_register = true;
 static bool arg_keep_unit = false;
 static char **arg_network_interfaces = NULL;
+static bool arg_network_veth = false;
+static char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
@@ -134,36 +141,43 @@ static int help(void) {
                "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
                "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
                "     --version              Print version string\n"
+               "  -q --quiet                Do not show status information\n"
                "  -D --directory=NAME       Root directory for the container\n"
                "  -b --boot                 Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
                "  -u --user=USER            Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
-               "     --uuid=UUID            Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
                "  -M --machine=NAME         Set the machine name for the container\n"
+               "     --uuid=UUID            Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
                "  -S --slice=SLICE          Place the container in the specified slice\n"
+               "     --private-network      Disable network in container\n"
+               "     --network-interface=INTERFACE\n"
+               "                            Assign an existing network interface to the\n"
+               "                            container\n"
+               "     --network-veth         Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
+               "                            and container\n"
+               "     --network-bridge=INTERFACE\n"
+               "                            Add a virtual ethernet connection between host\n"
+               "                            and container and add it to an existing bridge on\n"
+               "                            the host\n"
                "  -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
                "                            Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
                "                            processes in the container\n"
                "  -L --selinux-apifs-context=SECLABEL\n"
                "                            Set the SELinux security context to be used by\n"
                "                            API/tmpfs file systems in the container\n"
-               "     --private-network      Disable network in container\n"
-               "     --network-interface=INTERFACE\n"
-               "                            Assign an existing network interface to the container\n"
-               "     --share-system         Share system namespaces with host\n"
-               "     --read-only            Mount the root directory read-only\n"
                "     --capability=CAP       In addition to the default, retain specified\n"
                "                            capability\n"
                "     --drop-capability=CAP  Drop the specified capability from the default set\n"
                "     --link-journal=MODE    Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host\n"
                "  -j                        Equivalent to --link-journal=host\n"
+               "     --read-only            Mount the root directory read-only\n"
                "     --bind=PATH[:PATH]     Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n"
                "                            the container\n"
                "     --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH]  Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n"
                "     --setenv=NAME=VALUE    Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
+               "     --share-system         Share system namespaces with host\n"
                "     --register=BOOLEAN     Register container as machine\n"
                "     --keep-unit            Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
-               "                            the service unit nspawn is running in\n"
-               "  -q --quiet                Do not show status information\n",
+               "                            the service unit nspawn is running in\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -185,7 +199,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM,
                 ARG_REGISTER,
                 ARG_KEEP_UNIT,
-                ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE
+                ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
+                ARG_NETWORK_VETH,
+                ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -212,10 +228,13 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "register",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_REGISTER          },
                 { "keep-unit",             no_argument,       NULL, ARG_KEEP_UNIT         },
                 { "network-interface",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE },
+                { "network-veth",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH      },
+                { "network-bridge",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE    },
                 {}
         };
 
         int c, r;
+        uint64_t plus = 0, minus = 0;
 
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
@@ -250,6 +269,18 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE:
+                        arg_network_bridge = strdup(optarg);
+                        if (!arg_network_bridge)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        /* fall through */
+
+                case ARG_NETWORK_VETH:
+                        arg_network_veth = true;
+                        arg_private_network = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE:
                         if (strv_push(&arg_network_interfaces, optarg) < 0)
                                 return log_oom();
@@ -325,9 +356,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                                 if (streq(t, "all")) {
                                         if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY)
-                                                arg_retain = (uint64_t) -1;
+                                                plus = (uint64_t) -1;
                                         else
-                                                arg_retain = 0;
+                                                minus = (uint64_t) -1;
                                 } else {
                                         if (cap_from_name(t, &cap) < 0) {
                                                 log_error("Failed to parse capability %s.", t);
@@ -335,9 +366,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                         }
 
                                         if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY)
-                                                arg_retain |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
+                                                plus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
                                         else
-                                                arg_retain &= ~(1ULL << (uint64_t) cap);
+                                                minus |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
                                 }
                         }
 
@@ -460,6 +491,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
+        arg_retain = (arg_retain | plus | (arg_private_network ? 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN : 0)) & ~minus;
+
         return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1251,7 +1284,155 @@ static int reset_audit_loginuid(void) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[]) {
+        _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!arg_private_network)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!arg_network_veth)
+                return 0;
+
+        strncpy(iface_name+3, arg_machine, IFNAMSIZ - 3);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_open(0, &rtnl);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, iface_name);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "veth");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to append netlink kind: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, VETH_INFO_PEER);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, "host0");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_NET_NS_PID, pid);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add netlink namespace field: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to close netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add new veth interfaces: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_bridge(const char veth_name[]) {
+        _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
+        int r, bridge;
+
+        if (!arg_private_network)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!arg_network_veth)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!arg_network_bridge)
+                return 0;
+
+        bridge = (int) if_nametoindex(arg_network_bridge);
+        if (bridge <= 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", arg_network_bridge);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_open(0, &rtnl);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(RTM_SETLINK, 0, &m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, veth_name);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add netlink interface name field: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(m, IFLA_MASTER, bridge);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add netlink master field: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add veth interface to bridge: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid) {
+        _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
         _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl *rtnl = NULL;
         char **i;
         int r;
@@ -1262,23 +1443,43 @@ static int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid) {
         if (strv_isempty(arg_network_interfaces))
                 return 0;
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_open(NETLINK_ROUTE, &rtnl);
+        r = sd_rtnl_open(0, &rtnl);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to connect to netlink: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return r;
         }
 
+        udev = udev_new();
+        if (!udev) {
+                log_error("Failed to connect to udev.");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
         STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_network_interfaces) {
                 _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
-                unsigned ifi;
+                _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
+                char ifi_str[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
+                int ifi;
 
-                ifi = if_nametoindex(*i);
-                if (ifi == 0) {
+                ifi = (int) if_nametoindex(*i);
+                if (ifi <= 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to resolve interface %s: %m", *i);
                         return -errno;
                 }
 
-                r = sd_rtnl_message_link_new(RTM_NEWLINK, ifi, &m);
+                sprintf(ifi_str, "n%i", ifi);
+                d = udev_device_new_from_device_id(udev, ifi_str);
+                if (!d) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get udev device for interface %s: %m", *i);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(d) <= 0) {
+                        log_error("Network interface %s is not initialized yet.", *i);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(RTM_NEWLINK, ifi, &m);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to allocate netlink message: %s", strerror(-r));
                         return r;
@@ -1292,7 +1493,7 @@ static int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid) {
 
                 r = sd_rtnl_call(rtnl, m, 0, NULL);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to move interface to namespace: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to move interface %s to namespace: %s", *i, strerror(-r));
                         return r;
                 }
         }
@@ -1300,16 +1501,69 @@ static int move_network_interfaces(pid_t pid) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+        scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
+        int r;
+
+        /*
+           Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit
+           hookup will fail if running inside a container. We don't
+           care and just turn off creation of audit sockets.
+
+           This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail
+           with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses as indication
+           that audit is disabled in the kernel.
+         */
+
+        seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
+        if (!seccomp)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
+                        seccomp,
+                        SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
+                        SCMP_SYS(socket),
+                        2,
+                        SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK),
+                        SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT));
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to add audit seccomp rule: %s", strerror(-r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %s", strerror(-r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+finish:
+        seccomp_release(seccomp);
+        return r;
+#else
+        return 0;
+#endif
+
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        pid_t pid = 0;
-        int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k;
+
         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, kdbus_fd = -1, sync_fd = -1;
-        int n_fd_passed;
-        const char *console = NULL;
-        sigset_t mask;
         _cleanup_close_pipe_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
-        _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *kdbus_domain = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
+        const char *console = NULL;
+        int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k;
+        int n_fd_passed;
+        pid_t pid = 0;
+        sigset_t mask;
+        char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ] = "ve-";
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
@@ -1367,9 +1621,21 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (arg_boot && path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
-                log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (/etc/os-release is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
-                goto finish;
+        if (arg_boot) {
+                if (path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
+                        log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (/etc/os-release is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        } else {
+                const char *p;
+
+                p = strappenda(arg_directory,
+                               argc > optind && path_is_absolute(argv[optind]) ? argv[optind] : "/usr/bin/");
+                if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Directory %s lacks the binary to execute or doesn't look like a binary tree. Refusing.", arg_directory);
+                        goto finish;
+
+                }
         }
 
         log_close();
@@ -1404,7 +1670,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-
         if (access("/dev/kdbus/control", F_OK) >= 0) {
 
                 if (arg_share_system) {
@@ -1559,6 +1824,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         dev_setup(arg_directory);
 
+                        if (audit_still_doesnt_work_in_containers() < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
+
                         if (setup_dev_console(arg_directory, console) < 0)
                                 goto child_fail;
 
@@ -1750,6 +2018,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         else {
                                 chdir(home ? home : "/root");
                                 execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, env_use);
+                                execle("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL, env_use);
                         }
 
                         log_error("execv() failed: %m");
@@ -1769,6 +2038,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
+                r = setup_veth(pid, veth_name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                r = setup_bridge(veth_name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
                 eventfd_write(sync_fd, 1);
                 close_nointr_nofail(sync_fd);
                 sync_fd = -1;