chiark / gitweb /
nspawn: require /etc/os-release only for init
[elogind.git] / src / nspawn / nspawn.c
index c25768245179cad1e2a1be819395d8ab4b65d7b5..be8161c351917c5cb3a38defea971e4d13fd4858 100644 (file)
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/capability.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
 
-#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
-
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include "sd-id128.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
-#include "sd-id128.h"
 #include "dev-setup.h"
 #include "fdset.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
-
-#ifndef TTY_GID
-#define TTY_GID 5
-#endif
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "ptyfwd.h"
+#include "bus-kernel.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "def.h"
 
 typedef enum LinkJournal {
         LINK_NO,
@@ -73,9 +78,11 @@ typedef enum LinkJournal {
 
 static char *arg_directory = NULL;
 static char *arg_user = NULL;
-static char **arg_controllers = NULL;
-static char *arg_uuid = NULL;
+static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
 static char *arg_machine = NULL;
+static char *arg_process_label = NULL;
+static char *arg_apifs_label = NULL;
+static const char *arg_slice = NULL;
 static bool arg_private_network = false;
 static bool arg_read_only = false;
 static bool arg_boot = false;
@@ -105,32 +112,41 @@ static uint64_t arg_retain =
         (1ULL << CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) |
         (1ULL << CAP_SYS_BOOT) |
         (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_WRITE) |
-        (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL);
+        (1ULL << CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_MKNOD);
 static char **arg_bind = NULL;
 static char **arg_bind_ro = NULL;
+static char **arg_setenv = NULL;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
 
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
                "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help                Show this help\n"
-               "     --version             Print version string\n"
-               "  -D --directory=NAME      Root directory for the container\n"
-               "  -b --boot                Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
-               "  -u --user=USER           Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
-               "  -C --controllers=LIST    Put the container in specified comma-separated\n"
-               "                           cgroup hierarchies\n"
-               "     --uuid=UUID           Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
-               "  -M --machine=NAME        Set the machine name for the container\n"
-               "     --private-network     Disable network in container\n"
-               "     --read-only           Mount the root directory read-only\n"
-               "     --capability=CAP      In addition to the default, retain specified\n"
-               "                           capability\n"
-               "     --link-journal=MODE   Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host\n"
-               "  -j                       Equivalent to --link-journal=host\n"
-               "     --bind=PATH[:PATH]    Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n"
-               "                           the container\n"
-               "     --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH] Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n",
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
+               "     --version              Print version string\n"
+               "  -D --directory=NAME       Root directory for the container\n"
+               "  -b --boot                 Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
+               "  -u --user=USER            Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
+               "     --uuid=UUID            Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
+               "  -M --machine=NAME         Set the machine name for the container\n"
+               "  -S --slice=SLICE          Place the container in the specified slice\n"
+               "  -L --apifs-label=LABEL    Set the MAC file label to be used by API/tmpfs file\n"
+               "                            systems in the container\n"
+               "  -Z --process-label=LABEL  Set the MAC label to be used by processes in\n"
+               "                            the container\n"
+               "     --private-network      Disable network in container\n"
+               "     --read-only            Mount the root directory read-only\n"
+               "     --capability=CAP       In addition to the default, retain specified\n"
+               "                            capability\n"
+               "     --drop-capability=CAP  Drop the specified capability from the default set\n"
+               "     --link-journal=MODE    Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host\n"
+               "  -j                        Equivalent to --link-journal=host\n"
+               "     --bind=PATH[:PATH]     Bind mount a file or directory from the host into\n"
+               "                            the container\n"
+               "     --bind-ro=PATH[:PATH]  Similar, but creates a read-only bind mount\n"
+               "     --setenv=NAME=VALUE    Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
+               "  -q --quiet                Do not show status information\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -144,9 +160,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_UUID,
                 ARG_READ_ONLY,
                 ARG_CAPABILITY,
+                ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY,
                 ARG_LINK_JOURNAL,
                 ARG_BIND,
-                ARG_BIND_RO
+                ARG_BIND_RO,
+                ARG_SETENV,
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -154,31 +172,35 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "version",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION         },
                 { "directory",       required_argument, NULL, 'D'                 },
                 { "user",            required_argument, NULL, 'u'                 },
-                { "controllers",     required_argument, NULL, 'C'                 },
                 { "private-network", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
                 { "boot",            no_argument,       NULL, 'b'                 },
                 { "uuid",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID            },
                 { "read-only",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY       },
                 { "capability",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_CAPABILITY      },
+                { "drop-capability", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY },
                 { "link-journal",    required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL    },
                 { "bind",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND            },
                 { "bind-ro",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_BIND_RO         },
                 { "machine",         required_argument, NULL, 'M'                 },
-                { NULL,              0,                 NULL, 0                   }
+                { "slice",           required_argument, NULL, 'S'                 },
+                { "setenv",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETENV          },
+                { "process-label",   required_argument, NULL, 'Z'                 },
+                { "apifs-label",     required_argument, NULL, 'L'                 },
+                { "quiet",           no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                 },
+                {}
         };
 
-        int c;
+        int c, r;
 
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:C:bj", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
                 case 'h':
-                        help();
-                        return 0;
+                        return help();
 
                 case ARG_VERSION:
                         puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
@@ -189,7 +211,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         free(arg_directory);
                         arg_directory = canonicalize_file_name(optarg);
                         if (!arg_directory) {
-                                log_error("Failed to canonicalize root directory.");
+                                log_error("Invalid root directory: %m");
                                 return -ENOMEM;
                         }
 
@@ -203,15 +225,6 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
-                case 'C':
-                        strv_free(arg_controllers);
-                        arg_controllers = strv_split(optarg, ",");
-                        if (!arg_controllers)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        cg_shorten_controllers(arg_controllers);
-                        break;
-
                 case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
                         arg_private_network = true;
                         break;
@@ -221,7 +234,18 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_UUID:
-                        arg_uuid = optarg;
+                        r = sd_id128_from_string(optarg, &arg_uuid);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Invalid UUID: %s", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case 'S':
+                        arg_slice = strdup(optarg);
+                        if (!arg_slice)
+                                return log_oom();
+
                         break;
 
                 case 'M':
@@ -237,11 +261,20 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         break;
 
+                case 'L':
+                        arg_apifs_label = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'Z':
+                        arg_process_label = optarg;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_READ_ONLY:
                         arg_read_only = true;
                         break;
 
-                case ARG_CAPABILITY: {
+                case ARG_CAPABILITY:
+                case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: {
                         char *state, *word;
                         size_t length;
 
@@ -260,7 +293,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 }
 
                                 free(t);
-                                arg_retain |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
+
+                                if (c == ARG_CAPABILITY)
+                                        arg_retain |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
+                                else
+                                        arg_retain &= ~(1ULL << (uint64_t) cap);
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -291,7 +328,6 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
                         char *e;
                         char ***x;
-                        int r;
 
                         x = c == ARG_BIND ? &arg_bind : &arg_bind_ro;
 
@@ -314,21 +350,41 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         r = strv_extend(x, a);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+                                return log_oom();
 
                         r = strv_extend(x, b);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
+                                return log_oom();
 
                         break;
                 }
 
+                case ARG_SETENV: {
+                        char **n;
+
+                        if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) {
+                                log_error("Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        n = strv_env_set(arg_setenv, optarg);
+                        if (!n)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        strv_free(arg_setenv);
+                        arg_setenv = n;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case 'q':
+                        arg_quiet = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 default:
-                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
-                        return -EINVAL;
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
         }
 
@@ -365,7 +421,11 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
         int r = 0;
 
         for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) {
-                char _cleanup_free_ *where = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+                _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL;
+#endif
+                const char *o;
                 int t;
 
                 where = strjoin(dest, "/", mount_table[k].where, NULL);
@@ -388,11 +448,23 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
 
                 mkdir_p(where, 0755);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+                if (arg_apifs_label && (streq_ptr(mount_table[k].what, "tmpfs") || streq_ptr(mount_table[k].what, "devpts"))) {
+                        options = strjoin(mount_table[k].options, ",context=\"", arg_apifs_label, "\"", NULL);
+                        if (!options)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        o = options;
+                } else
+#endif
+                        o = mount_table[k].options;
+
+
                 if (mount(mount_table[k].what,
                           where,
                           mount_table[k].type,
                           mount_table[k].flags,
-                          mount_table[k].options) < 0 &&
+                          o) < 0 &&
                     mount_table[k].fatal) {
 
                         log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
@@ -409,13 +481,47 @@ static int mount_binds(const char *dest, char **l, unsigned long flags) {
         char **x, **y;
 
         STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(x, y, l) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL;
+                char *where;
+                struct stat source_st, dest_st;
+                int r;
 
-                where = strjoin(dest, "/", *y, NULL);
-                if (!where)
-                        return log_oom();
+                if (stat(*x, &source_st) < 0) {
+                        log_error("failed to stat %s: %m", *x);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
 
-                mkdir_p_label(where, 0755);
+                where = strappenda(dest, *y);
+                r = stat(where, &dest_st);
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        if ((source_st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (dest_st.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
+                                log_error("The file types of %s and %s do not match. Refusing bind mount",
+                                                *x, where);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                        r = mkdir_parents_label(where, 0755);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to bind mount %s: %s", *x, strerror(-r));
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        log_error("Failed to bind mount %s: %s", *x, strerror(errno));
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+                /* Create the mount point, but be conservative -- refuse to create block
+                * and char devices. */
+                if (S_ISDIR(source_st.st_mode))
+                        mkdir_label(where, 0755);
+                else if (S_ISFIFO(source_st.st_mode))
+                        mkfifo(where, 0644);
+                else if (S_ISSOCK(source_st.st_mode))
+                        mknod(where, 0644 | S_IFSOCK, 0);
+                else if (S_ISREG(source_st.st_mode))
+                        touch(where);
+                else {
+                        log_error("Refusing to create mountpoint for file: %s", *x);
+                        return -ENOTSUP;
+                }
 
                 if (mount(*x, where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
                         log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
@@ -492,7 +598,7 @@ static int setup_timezone(const char *dest) {
 }
 
 static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
-        char *where;
+        char _cleanup_free_ *where = NULL;
 
         assert(dest);
 
@@ -506,16 +612,13 @@ static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
 
         /* We don't really care for the results of this really. If it
          * fails, it fails, but meh... */
-        if (mount("/etc/resolv.conf", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
-                mount("/etc/resolv.conf", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
-
-        free(where);
+        copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", where, O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int setup_boot_id(const char *dest) {
-        char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
         sd_id128_t rnd;
         char as_uuid[37];
         int r;
@@ -569,47 +672,37 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
 
         const char *d;
         int r = 0;
-        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
+        _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
 
         assert(dest);
 
         u = umask(0000);
 
         NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
                 struct stat st;
-                char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
-
-                asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", d);
-                asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/%s", dest, d);
-
-                if (!from || !to) {
-                        log_oom();
 
-                        if (r == 0)
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-
-                        break;
-                }
+                from = strappend("/dev/", d);
+                to = strjoin(dest, "/dev/", d, NULL);
+                if (!from || !to)
+                        return log_oom();
 
                 if (stat(from, &st) < 0) {
 
                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
                                 log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
-                                if (r == 0)
-                                        r = -errno;
+                                return -errno;
                         }
 
                 } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
 
                         log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy", from);
-                        if (r == 0)
-                                r = -EIO;
+                        return -EIO;
 
                 } else if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
 
                         log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
-                        if (r == 0)
-                                r = -errno;
+                        return  -errno;
                 }
         }
 
@@ -633,9 +726,9 @@ static int setup_ptmx(const char *dest) {
 
 static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
         struct stat st;
-        char _cleanup_free_ *to = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *to = NULL;
         int r;
-        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
+        _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
 
         assert(dest);
         assert(console);
@@ -681,9 +774,9 @@ static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 }
 
 static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
-        char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
         int r, fd, k;
-        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
+        _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
         union {
                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
@@ -764,14 +857,11 @@ static int setup_hostname(void) {
 }
 
 static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
-        sd_id128_t machine_id;
-        char _cleanup_free_ *p = NULL, *b = NULL, *q = NULL, *d = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t machine_id, this_id;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *b = NULL, *q = NULL, *d = NULL;
         char *id;
         int r;
 
-        if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
-                return 0;
-
         p = strappend(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
         if (!p)
                 return log_oom();
@@ -795,6 +885,24 @@ static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
                 return r;
         }
 
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&this_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to retrieve machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(machine_id, this_id)) {
+                log_full(arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR,
+                         "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", id);
+                if (arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
+                        return 0;
+                return
+                        -EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
+                return 0;
+
         free(p);
         p = strappend("/var/log/journal/", id);
         q = strjoin(directory, "/var/log/journal/", id, NULL);
@@ -895,20 +1003,21 @@ static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int setup_cgroup(const char *path) {
-        char **c;
-        int r;
+static int setup_kdbus(const char *dest, const char *path) {
+        const char *p;
 
-        r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, 1);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to create cgroup: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
+        if (!path)
+                return 0;
+
+        p = strappenda(dest, "/dev/kdbus");
+        if (mkdir(p, 0755) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to create kdbus path: %m");
+                return  -errno;
         }
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(c, arg_controllers) {
-                r = cg_create_and_attach(*c, path, 1);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to create cgroup in controller %s: %s", *c, strerror(-r));
+        if (mount(path, p, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to mount kdbus domain path: %m");
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -918,282 +1027,126 @@ static int drop_capabilities(void) {
         return capability_bounding_set_drop(~arg_retain, false);
 }
 
-static int is_os_tree(const char *path) {
+static int register_machine(pid_t pid) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
         int r;
-        char *p;
-        /* We use /bin/sh as flag file if something is an OS */
-
-        if (asprintf(&p, "%s/bin/sh", path) < 0)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = access(p, F_OK);
-        free(p);
-
-        return r < 0 ? 0 : 1;
-}
-
-static int process_pty(int master, pid_t pid, sigset_t *mask) {
-
-        char in_buffer[LINE_MAX], out_buffer[LINE_MAX];
-        size_t in_buffer_full = 0, out_buffer_full = 0;
-        struct epoll_event stdin_ev, stdout_ev, master_ev, signal_ev;
-        bool stdin_readable = false, stdout_writable = false, master_readable = false, master_writable = false;
-        int ep = -1, signal_fd = -1, r;
-        bool tried_orderly_shutdown = false;
-
-        assert(master >= 0);
-        assert(pid > 0);
-        assert(mask);
-
-        fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
-        fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
-        fd_nonblock(master, 1);
-
-        signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
-        if (signal_fd < 0) {
-                log_error("signalfd(): %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
-        }
 
-        ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-        if (ep < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+        r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        /* We read from STDIN only if this is actually a TTY,
-         * otherwise we assume non-interactivity. */
-        if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
-                zero(stdin_ev);
-                stdin_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
-                stdin_ev.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-
-                if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_ev) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to register STDIN in epoll: %m");
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "CreateMachine",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        "sayssusa(sv)",
+                        arg_machine,
+                        SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(arg_uuid),
+                        "nspawn",
+                        "container",
+                        (uint32_t) pid,
+                        strempty(arg_directory),
+                        !isempty(arg_slice), "Slice", "s", arg_slice);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to register machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        zero(stdout_ev);
-        stdout_ev.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
-        stdout_ev.data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-
-        zero(master_ev);
-        master_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
-        master_ev.data.fd = master;
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        zero(signal_ev);
-        signal_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        signal_ev.data.fd = signal_fd;
+static int terminate_machine(pid_t pid) {
+        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        const char *path;
+        int r;
 
-        if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDOUT_FILENO, &stdout_ev) < 0) {
-                if (errno != EPERM) {
-                        log_error("Failed to register stdout in epoll: %m");
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-                /* stdout without epoll support. Likely redirected to regular file. */
-                stdout_writable = true;
+        r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to open system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, master, &master_ev) < 0 ||
-            epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, signal_fd, &signal_ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to register fds in epoll: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "GetMachineByPID",
+                        &error,
+                        &reply,
+                        "u",
+                        (uint32_t) pid);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                /* Note that the machine might already have been
+                 * cleaned up automatically, hence don't consider it a
+                 * failure if we cannot get the machine object. */
+                log_debug("Failed to get machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                return 0;
         }
 
-        for (;;) {
-                struct epoll_event ev[16];
-                ssize_t k;
-                int i, nfds;
-
-                nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1);
-                if (nfds < 0) {
-
-                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-                                continue;
-
-                        log_error("epoll_wait(): %m");
-                        r = -errno;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                assert(nfds >= 1);
-
-                for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
-                        if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
-
-                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
-                                        stdin_readable = true;
-
-                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
-
-                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
-                                        stdout_writable = true;
-
-                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == master) {
-
-                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
-                                        master_readable = true;
-
-                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
-                                        master_writable = true;
-
-                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == signal_fd) {
-                                struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
-                                ssize_t n;
-
-                                n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
-                                if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
-
-                                        if (n >= 0) {
-                                                log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size");
-                                                r = -EIO;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-
-                                        if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
-                                                log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: %m");
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-                                } else {
-
-                                        if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGWINCH) {
-                                                struct winsize ws;
-
-                                                /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */
-                                                if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
-                                                        ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
-                                        } else if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && arg_boot && !tried_orderly_shutdown) {
-
-                                                log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination.");
-
-                                                /* This only works for systemd... */
-                                                tried_orderly_shutdown = true;
-                                                kill(pid, SIGRTMIN+3);
-
-                                        } else {
-                                                r = 0;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-
-                while ((stdin_readable && in_buffer_full <= 0) ||
-                       (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) ||
-                       (master_readable && out_buffer_full <= 0) ||
-                       (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0)) {
-
-                        if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
-
-                                k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full);
-                                if (k < 0) {
-
-                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
-                                                stdin_readable = false;
-                                        else {
-                                                log_error("read(): %m");
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-                                } else
-                                        in_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
-                        }
-
-                        if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) {
-
-                                k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full);
-                                if (k < 0) {
-
-                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
-                                                master_writable = false;
-                                        else {
-                                                log_error("write(): %m");
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-
-                                } else {
-                                        assert(in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
-                                        memmove(in_buffer, in_buffer + k, in_buffer_full - k);
-                                        in_buffer_full -= k;
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
-
-                                k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full);
-                                if (k < 0) {
-
-                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
-                                                master_readable = false;
-                                        else {
-                                                log_error("read(): %m");
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-                                }  else
-                                        out_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
-                        }
-
-                        if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) {
-
-                                k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full);
-                                if (k < 0) {
-
-                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
-                                                stdout_writable = false;
-                                        else {
-                                                log_error("write(): %m");
-                                                r = -errno;
-                                                goto finish;
-                                        }
-
-                                } else {
-                                        assert(out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
-                                        memmove(out_buffer, out_buffer + k, out_buffer_full - k);
-                                        out_buffer_full -= k;
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        path,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine",
+                        "Terminate",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug("Failed to terminate machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                return 0;
         }
 
-finish:
-        if (ep >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(ep);
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        if (signal_fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(signal_fd);
+static bool audit_enabled(void) {
+        int fd;
 
-        return r;
+        fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_AUDIT);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         pid_t pid = 0;
         int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *machine_root = NULL, *newcg = NULL;
-        _cleanup_close_ int master = -1;
+        _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, kdbus_fd = -1, sync_fd = -1;
         int n_fd_passed;
         const char *console = NULL;
-        struct termios saved_attr, raw_attr;
         sigset_t mask;
-        bool saved_attr_valid = false;
-        struct winsize ws;
-        int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
-        FDSet *fds = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_pipe_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
+        _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *kdbus_domain = NULL;
+        const char *ns;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
-        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
-        if (r <= 0)
+        k = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (k < 0)
                 goto finish;
+        else if (k == 0) {
+                r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
         if (arg_directory) {
                 char *p;
@@ -1205,20 +1158,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
 
         if (!arg_directory) {
-                log_error("Failed to determine path");
+                log_error("Failed to determine path, please use -D.");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
         path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
 
         if (!arg_machine) {
-                arg_machine = strdup(path_get_file_name(arg_directory));
+                arg_machine = strdup(basename(arg_directory));
                 if (!arg_machine) {
                         log_oom();
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                hostname_cleanup(arg_machine);
+                hostname_cleanup(arg_machine, false);
                 if (isempty(arg_machine)) {
                         log_error("Failed to determine machine name automatically, please use -M.");
                         goto finish;
@@ -1235,13 +1188,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        if (arg_boot && audit_enabled()) {
+                log_warning("The kernel auditing subsystem is known to be incompatible with containers.\n"
+                            "Please make sure to turn off auditing with 'audit=0' on the kernel command\n"
+                            "line before using systemd-nspawn. Sleeping for 5s...\n");
+                sleep(5);
+        }
+
         if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
                 log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
-                log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory. Refusing.", arg_directory);
+        if (arg_boot && path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
+                log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (/etc/os-release is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
                 goto finish;
         }
 
@@ -1257,28 +1217,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         fdset_close_others(fds);
         log_open();
 
-        k = cg_get_machine_path(&machine_root);
-        if (k < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to determine machine cgroup path: %s", strerror(-k));
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        newcg = strjoin(machine_root, "/", arg_machine, NULL);
-        if (!newcg) {
-                log_error("Failed to allocate cgroup path.");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, false);
-        if (r <= 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
-                log_error("Container already running.");
-
-                free(newcg);
-                newcg = NULL;
-
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
         master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
         if (master < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
@@ -1291,39 +1229,38 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        log_info("Spawning namespace container on %s (console is %s).", arg_directory, console);
-
-        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
-                ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
+        if (!arg_quiet)
+                log_info("Spawning container %s on %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to abort execution.", arg_machine, arg_directory);
 
         if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to unlock tty: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attr) >= 0) {
-                saved_attr_valid = true;
-
-                raw_attr = saved_attr;
-                cfmakeraw(&raw_attr);
-                raw_attr.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
-        }
+        ns = strappenda("machine-", arg_machine);
+        kdbus_fd = bus_kernel_create_domain(ns, &kdbus_domain);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_debug("Failed to create kdbus domain: %s", strerror(-r));
+        else
+                log_debug("Successfully created kdbus domain as %s", kdbus_domain);
 
         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to create kmsg socket pair.");
+                log_error("Failed to create kmsg socket pair: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+
         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
         for (;;) {
                 siginfo_t status;
-                int pipefd[2];
 
-                if (pipe2(pipefd, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
-                        log_error("pipe2(): %m");
+                sync_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
+                if (sync_fd < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to create event fd: %m");
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
@@ -1344,7 +1281,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
                         unsigned n_env = 2;
                         const char *envp[] = {
-                                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
+                                "PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR,
                                 "container=systemd-nspawn", /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */
                                 NULL, /* TERM */
                                 NULL, /* HOME */
@@ -1355,25 +1292,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 NULL, /* LISTEN_PID */
                                 NULL
                         };
+                        char **env_use;
+                        eventfd_t x;
 
                         envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
                         if (envp[n_env])
                                 n_env ++;
 
-                        close_nointr_nofail(pipefd[1]);
-                        fd_wait_for_event(pipefd[0], POLLHUP, -1);
-                        close_nointr_nofail(pipefd[0]);
-
                         close_nointr_nofail(master);
                         master = -1;
 
-                        if (saved_attr_valid) {
-                                if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_attr) < 0) {
-                                        log_error("Failed to set terminal attributes: %m");
-                                        goto child_fail;
-                                }
-                        }
-
                         close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
                         close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
                         close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
@@ -1413,9 +1341,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (setup_cgroup(newcg) < 0)
-                                goto child_fail;
-
                         /* Mark everything as slave, so that we still
                          * receive mounts from the real root, but don't
                          * propagate mounts to the real root. */
@@ -1474,6 +1399,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (mount_binds(arg_directory, arg_bind_ro, MS_RDONLY) < 0)
                                 goto child_fail;
 
+                        if (setup_kdbus(arg_directory, kdbus_domain) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
+
                         if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
                                 log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
                                 goto child_fail;
@@ -1566,8 +1494,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (arg_uuid) {
-                                if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", arg_uuid) < 0) {
+                        if (!sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
+                                if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_uuid)) < 0) {
                                         log_oom();
                                         goto child_fail;
                                 }
@@ -1581,7 +1509,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 }
 
                                 if ((asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%u", n_fd_passed) < 0) ||
-                                    (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=%lu", (unsigned long) 1) < 0)) {
+                                    (asprintf((char **)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=1") < 0)) {
                                         log_oom();
                                         goto child_fail;
                                 }
@@ -1589,6 +1517,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
                         setup_hostname();
 
+                        eventfd_read(sync_fd, &x);
+                        close_nointr_nofail(sync_fd);
+                        sync_fd = -1;
+
+                        if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv)) {
+                                char **n;
+
+                                n = strv_env_merge(2, envp, arg_setenv);
+                                if (!n) {
+                                        log_oom();
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                env_use = n;
+                        } else
+                                env_use = (char**) envp;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+                        if (arg_process_label)
+                                if (setexeccon(arg_process_label) < 0)
+                                        log_error("setexeccon(\"%s\") failed: %m", arg_process_label);
+#endif
                         if (arg_boot) {
                                 char **a;
                                 size_t l;
@@ -1600,18 +1550,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 memcpy(a + 1, argv + optind, l * sizeof(char*));
 
                                 a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd";
-                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                                execve(a[0], a, env_use);
 
                                 a[0] = (char*) "/lib/systemd/systemd";
-                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                                execve(a[0], a, env_use);
 
                                 a[0] = (char*) "/sbin/init";
-                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                                execve(a[0], a, env_use);
                         } else if (argc > optind)
-                                execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
+                                execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, env_use);
                         else {
                                 chdir(home ? home : "/root");
-                                execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
+                                execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, env_use);
                         }
 
                         log_error("execv() failed: %m");
@@ -1620,70 +1570,83 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                 }
 
-                log_info("Init process in the container running as PID %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
-                close_nointr_nofail(pipefd[0]);
-                close_nointr_nofail(pipefd[1]);
-
                 fdset_free(fds);
                 fds = NULL;
 
-                if (process_pty(master, pid, &mask) < 0)
+                r = register_machine(pid);
+                if (r < 0)
                         goto finish;
 
-                if (saved_attr_valid)
-                        tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
+                eventfd_write(sync_fd, 1);
+                close_nointr_nofail(sync_fd);
+                sync_fd = -1;
 
-                r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
-                if (r < 0) {
+                k = process_pty(master, &mask, arg_boot ? pid : 0, SIGRTMIN+3);
+                if (k < 0) {
+                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (!arg_quiet)
+                        putc('\n', stdout);
+
+                /* Kill if it is not dead yet anyway */
+                terminate_machine(pid);
+
+                /* Redundant, but better safe than sorry */
+                kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+
+                k = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+                pid = 0;
+
+                if (k < 0) {
                         r = EXIT_FAILURE;
                         break;
                 }
 
                 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+                        r = status.si_status;
                         if (status.si_status != 0) {
-                                log_error("Container failed with error code %i.", status.si_status);
-                                r = status.si_status;
+                                log_error("Container %s failed with error code %i.", arg_machine, status.si_status);
                                 break;
                         }
 
-                        log_debug("Container exited successfully.");
+                        if (!arg_quiet)
+                                log_debug("Container %s exited successfully.", arg_machine);
                         break;
                 } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
                            status.si_status == SIGINT) {
-                        log_info("Container has been shut down.");
+
+                        if (!arg_quiet)
+                                log_info("Container %s has been shut down.", arg_machine);
                         r = 0;
                         break;
                 } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
                            status.si_status == SIGHUP) {
-                        log_info("Container is being rebooted.");
+
+                        if (!arg_quiet)
+                                log_info("Container %s is being rebooted.", arg_machine);
                         continue;
                 } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
                            status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
 
-                        log_error("Container terminated by signal %s.", signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+                        log_error("Container %s terminated by signal %s.", arg_machine,  signal_to_string(status.si_status));
                         r = EXIT_FAILURE;
                         break;
                 } else {
-                        log_error("Container failed due to unknown reason.");
+                        log_error("Container %s failed due to unknown reason.", arg_machine);
                         r = EXIT_FAILURE;
                         break;
                 }
         }
 
 finish:
-        if (saved_attr_valid)
-                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
-
-        close_pipe(kmsg_socket_pair);
-
-        if (newcg)
-                cg_kill_recursive_and_wait(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, true);
+        if (pid > 0)
+                kill(pid, SIGKILL);
 
         free(arg_directory);
         free(arg_machine);
-        strv_free(arg_controllers);
-
-        fdset_free(fds);
+        free(arg_setenv);
 
         return r;
 }